CN201409381Y - A kind of aeration device for aquaculture tank bottom pipeline - Google Patents
A kind of aeration device for aquaculture tank bottom pipeline Download PDFInfo
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- CN201409381Y CN201409381Y CN2009200761986U CN200920076198U CN201409381Y CN 201409381 Y CN201409381 Y CN 201409381Y CN 2009200761986 U CN2009200761986 U CN 2009200761986U CN 200920076198 U CN200920076198 U CN 200920076198U CN 201409381 Y CN201409381 Y CN 201409381Y
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- oxygenation
- tank bottom
- aerator
- aeration
- tube
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- 238000009360 aquaculture Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 244000144974 aquaculture Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005276 aerator Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 6
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydrogen sulfide Chemical compound S RWSOTUBLDIXVET-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000037 hydrogen sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrous oxide Inorganic materials [O-][N+]#N GQPLMRYTRLFLPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003440 toxic substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
一种水产养殖过程中池底管道增氧装置,涉及水体增氧装置,主要包括增氧机,其特征在于:所述增氧机通过连接管与输气用主管道相连,在所述主管道上连接若干圆管形的增氧管,增氧管伸入在养殖水体,所述的增氧管伸入池中的一端封闭,管壁上至少开设一列,若干与圆管轴线方向一致的微缝排气孔。有益效果是增氧管从水面上一直伸入到水底,通过微缝增氧,产生大量微小气泡,迅速增氧,不仅可以对养殖水体进行均匀立体的增氧溶氧,杜绝了淤泥杂质从排气孔倒灌,而且安装简单,操作方便,大大的提高了工作效率。
A tank bottom pipeline oxygenation device in the process of aquaculture, relating to a water body oxygenation device, mainly including an aerator, characterized in that: the aerator is connected to a main pipeline for gas transmission through a connecting pipe, and on the main pipeline Connect a number of circular tube-shaped oxygenation tubes, the oxygenation tubes extend into the aquaculture water body, one end of the oxygenation tubes extending into the pool is closed, at least one row is opened on the tube wall, and several micro-slits consistent with the axis direction of the circular tubes Vent. The beneficial effect is that the oxygenation tube extends from the water surface to the bottom of the water, and generates a large number of tiny air bubbles through micro-slits to increase oxygen rapidly. The stomata are poured backwards, and the installation is simple and the operation is convenient, which greatly improves the work efficiency.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及水体增氧装置,具体是一种水产养殖过程中池底管道增氧装置。The utility model relates to a water body oxygenation device, in particular to a pool bottom pipeline oxygenation device in the process of aquaculture.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,在水池的水产养殖过程中,由于养殖密度较大,造成水中的含氧量降低,特别是在高温闷热的天气尤为显著,鱼虾等水生动物得不到充分的氧气就会浮出水面吸氧。这时若不对水池中进行增氧势必会影响鱼虾的生长,传统的方式是采用点式集中增氧装置,在实际使用过程中这种点式集中增氧装置的增氧均匀性较差,增氧效果不佳。还有采用水车式增氧机,低喷式增氧机,但是在养殖过程中底部溶解氧在4mg/L以下,底部的水质恶化,容易滋生病菌,不能满足对鱼虾的生长,同时还会使氨氮、亚硝氮、硫化氢等有毒物质不能进行正常的降解反应,造成这些物质在池底的沉积,引起鱼虾的死亡。At present, in the process of aquaculture in ponds, due to the high breeding density, the oxygen content in the water is reduced, especially in high temperature and sweltering weather, and aquatic animals such as fish and shrimp will surface without sufficient oxygen. Oxygen. At this time, if the oxygenation in the pool is not increased, the growth of fish and shrimp will be affected. The traditional method is to use a point-type centralized oxygenation device. In actual use, the oxygenation uniformity of this point-type centralized oxygenation device is poor. Oxygenation is not effective. There are also waterwheel type aerators and low-spray aerators, but during the breeding process, the dissolved oxygen at the bottom is below 4mg/L, the water quality at the bottom deteriorates, and it is easy to breed bacteria, which cannot meet the growth of fish and shrimp. Toxic substances such as ammonia nitrogen, nitrous nitrogen, and hydrogen sulfide cannot undergo normal degradation reactions, resulting in the deposition of these substances at the bottom of the pool, causing the death of fish and shrimp.
中国专利号200620062400.6,名称“养殖池增氧装置”中公开了一种通过鼓风机、总输气管、若干地埋式支输气管和若干气孔管构成的增氧装置,将地埋式支输气管均匀分布在池底地膜下,在支输气管上安装气孔管,气孔管上制有至少一个排气孔,通过排气孔向池内曝气增氧。虽然专利解决了均匀曝气的问题,但是在实际使用的过程中会发现气孔管上排气孔直径是固定的,在不向外曝气的时候,水底的压力会将水经过排气孔回灌到气孔管内,造成管内堵塞和淤泥沉积,长时间不进行清理就会影响正常使用。Chinese Patent No. 200620062400.6, titled "Culture Pond Oxygenation Device", discloses an oxygenation device composed of a blower, a main air pipe, some buried branch air pipes and some stomata pipes, and the buried branch air pipes are evenly distributed. Distributed under the mulch film at the bottom of the pool, a stomata pipe is installed on the branch air pipe, and at least one vent hole is formed on the stomata pipe, through which aeration is made into the pool to increase oxygen. Although the patent solves the problem of uniform aeration, in the process of actual use, it will be found that the diameter of the vent hole on the stomata tube is fixed. If it is poured into the stomata pipe, it will cause blockage and sludge deposition in the pipe. If it is not cleaned for a long time, it will affect the normal use.
实用新型内容 Utility model content
本实用新型所解决的技术问题在于提供一种结构简单、不会出现排气孔回吸,保证养殖水体充分的增氧的池底管道增氧装置。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a pool bottom pipeline oxygenation device which has a simple structure, does not cause back-absorption of vent holes, and ensures sufficient oxygenation of the cultured water body.
本实用新型所解决的技术问题采用以下技术方案来实现:The technical problem solved by the utility model adopts the following technical solutions to realize:
一种水产养殖过程中池底管道增氧装置,主要包括增氧机,其特征在于:所述增氧机通过连接管与输气用主管道相连,在所述主管道上连接若干圆管形的增氧管,增氧管伸入在养殖水体,所述的增氧管伸入池中的一端封闭,管壁上至少开设一列,若干与圆管轴线方向一致的微缝排气孔。A tank bottom pipeline aeration device in the process of aquaculture, mainly including an aerator, characterized in that: the aerator is connected to a main pipeline for gas transmission through a connecting pipe, and several circular tube-shaped pipes are connected to the main pipeline. Oxygenation pipe, the aeration pipe extends into the culture water body, and one end of the aeration pipe extending into the pond is closed, and at least one row is opened on the pipe wall, and some micro-slit exhaust holes consistent with the axis direction of the circular pipe.
所述每相邻的增氧管之间的距离在1~1.5m之间,用于保持养殖水体充分的流通利于鱼虾摄食和生长。The distance between each adjacent aeration pipe is between 1-1.5m, which is used to maintain sufficient circulation of the aquaculture water body and facilitate feeding and growth of fish and shrimp.
所述增氧管上相邻排气孔在轴线上的间距在25-40mm之间,用于均匀的保持养殖水体充分的溶解氧。The distance between the adjacent exhaust holes on the aeration pipe on the axis is between 25-40 mm, which is used to uniformly maintain sufficient dissolved oxygen in the aquaculture water body.
所述增氧管的直径为8-30mm之间。The diameter of the oxygen increasing pipe is between 8-30mm.
所述的增氧机可以采用风机、鼓风机、空气压缩机替代。Described aerator can adopt blower fan, blower, air compressor to replace.
本实用新型的技术方案,由于是在圆形管壁上开设微缝孔,即开设与圆管轴线一致的长线形缝隙,当管内充气达一定压力时,能膨胀吹开缝隙,向池中充入空气氧气,当关闭增氧机压力空气源,管内失去压力,圆管外壁受水的压力以及圆管管壁自身向轴心收缩的力而使缝隙关闭,此时圆管外部的水无法回灌,不会带进淤泥造成增氧管堵塞。In the technical solution of the utility model, micro-slits are provided on the circular tube wall, that is, long linear gaps consistent with the axis of the circular tube are opened. When the gas in the tube reaches a certain pressure, it can expand and blow open the gaps to fill the pool. When the pressure air source of the aerator is turned off, the pressure inside the tube loses pressure, and the outer wall of the round tube receives the pressure of water and the force of the tube wall itself shrinking toward the axis to close the gap. At this time, the water outside the round tube cannot return. Irrigation will not bring in silt and cause blockage of the aeration pipe.
本实用新型进一步的技术方案在于所述的主管道布置时延伸到相邻的养殖水体中,在相邻的养殖水体中连接增氧管,增氧管连接到达池底,大大提高了工作效率,减小了购买增氧机设备的成本。The further technical solution of the utility model is that when the main pipeline is arranged, it is extended to the adjacent aquaculture water body, and the aeration pipe is connected in the adjacent aquaculture water body, and the aeration pipe is connected to the bottom of the pool, which greatly improves the working efficiency. Reduced the cost of purchasing aerator equipment.
本实用新型的有益效果是增氧管从水面上一直伸入到水底,通过微缝增氧,不仅可以对养殖水体进行均匀立体的增氧溶氧,杜绝了淤泥杂质从排气孔倒灌,而且安装简单,操作方便,大大的提高了工作效率。The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the aeration pipe extends from the water surface to the bottom of the water, and through the micro-slit oxygenation, not only can the aquaculture water body be uniformly and three-dimensionally increased and dissolved oxygen, and the silt impurities are prevented from flowing backward from the vent hole, but also The installation is simple and the operation is convenient, which greatly improves the work efficiency.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中增氧管的局部放大图。Fig. 2 is a partially enlarged view of the oxygen increasing tube in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型实现的技术手段、创作特征、达成目的与功效易于明白了解,下面结合具体图示,进一步阐述本实用新型。In order to make the technical means, creative features, goals and effects achieved by the utility model easy to understand, the utility model will be further elaborated below in conjunction with specific illustrations.
如图1所示,一种水产养殖过程中池底管道增氧装置,包括安放在养殖水体岸边的增氧机1,或是风机、鼓风机、空气压缩机,增氧机1通过一根连接管2与输气用主管道3相连,主管道3布置在养殖水面上,主管道3上均匀的连接增氧管4,增氧管4伸入在养殖水体中且到达池底,其中伸入池底的一端密封,在增氧管4的管壁上制有若干用于增氧的微缝排气孔41。其中每相邻的增氧管4之间的距离在1~1.5m之间,用于保持养殖水体充分的流通利于鱼虾摄食和生长。As shown in Figure 1, a kind of aeration device at the bottom of the pool in the aquaculture process includes an aerator 1 placed on the bank of the aquaculture water body, or a fan, a blower, an air compressor, and the aerator 1 is connected through a The pipe 2 is connected with the
如图2所示,增氧管4由非金属材料制成,相邻的微缝排气孔41在轴线上的间距在25-40mm之间,用于保持养殖水体均匀立体的充分的溶解氧。As shown in Figure 2, the
以上显示和描述了本实用新型的基本原理和主要特征和本实用新型的优点。本行业的技术人员应该了解,本实用新型不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的只是说明本实用新型的原理,在不脱离本实用新型精神和范围的前提下,本实用新型还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本实用新型范围内。本实用新型要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments. The above-mentioned embodiments and descriptions only illustrate the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model The new model also has various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed utility model. The scope of protection required by the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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| CN2009200761986U CN201409381Y (en) | 2009-06-12 | 2009-06-12 | A kind of aeration device for aquaculture tank bottom pipeline |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077805A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Configuration structure of aerator pipe used for oxygen supply of fish box |
| CN102910747A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2013-02-06 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Pond bottom aeration system |
| CN103444617A (en) * | 2013-08-10 | 2013-12-18 | 广东顺德凯雷机械有限公司 | Waterwheel aerator |
| CN104094888A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-15 | 梁桥锋 | High-pressure high-oxygen water aeration and oxygenation device |
| CN104126539A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-05 | 梁桥锋 | Device for increasing oxygen by making waves through vibration |
| CN104430138A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-25 | 天全润兆鲟业有限公司 | Water body oxygen aeration technology and device thereof |
| CN105165705A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-23 | 华中农业大学 | A high-efficiency aeration tank |
| CN104126539B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-01-04 | 梁桥锋 | Oxygenating unit is made in a kind of vibration |
| CN107831735A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-03-23 | 严峻卫 | A kind of feed based on Aquiculture Monitoring System launches control method and system |
-
2009
- 2009-06-12 CN CN2009200761986U patent/CN201409381Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102077805A (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2011-06-01 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Configuration structure of aerator pipe used for oxygen supply of fish box |
| CN102077805B (en) * | 2010-11-25 | 2012-11-28 | 中国水产科学研究院渔业机械仪器研究所 | Configuration structure of aerator pipe used for oxygen supply of fish box |
| CN102910747A (en) * | 2012-07-28 | 2013-02-06 | 广东联塑科技实业有限公司 | Pond bottom aeration system |
| CN103444617A (en) * | 2013-08-10 | 2013-12-18 | 广东顺德凯雷机械有限公司 | Waterwheel aerator |
| CN104094888A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-10-15 | 梁桥锋 | High-pressure high-oxygen water aeration and oxygenation device |
| CN104126539A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-11-05 | 梁桥锋 | Device for increasing oxygen by making waves through vibration |
| CN104126539B (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2017-01-04 | 梁桥锋 | Oxygenating unit is made in a kind of vibration |
| CN104430138A (en) * | 2014-12-26 | 2015-03-25 | 天全润兆鲟业有限公司 | Water body oxygen aeration technology and device thereof |
| CN105165705A (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2015-12-23 | 华中农业大学 | A high-efficiency aeration tank |
| CN105165705B (en) * | 2015-10-28 | 2017-06-16 | 华中农业大学 | A high-efficiency aeration tank |
| CN107831735A (en) * | 2016-07-12 | 2018-03-23 | 严峻卫 | A kind of feed based on Aquiculture Monitoring System launches control method and system |
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Granted publication date: 20100224 Termination date: 20110612 |