CN201380977Y - lever tensioner - Google Patents
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- CN201380977Y CN201380977Y CN200920113916U CN200920113916U CN201380977Y CN 201380977 Y CN201380977 Y CN 201380977Y CN 200920113916 U CN200920113916 U CN 200920113916U CN 200920113916 U CN200920113916 U CN 200920113916U CN 201380977 Y CN201380977 Y CN 201380977Y
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种杠杆式拉紧器,属于机械技术领域。它解决了现有的杠杆式拉紧器使用比较复杂,使用稳定性低、结构松散、操作机械化、结构复杂等问题。本杠杆式拉紧器,包括呈杆状的手柄和连杆一、连杆二,手柄中部与连杆一的一端相铰接,连杆一的另一端连接有挂钩一,手柄的一端与连杆二相铰接,连杆二的另一端连接有挂钩二,且当手柄绕其与连杆二的铰接处摆动手柄中部与连杆一的铰接处能由连杆二上部摆动至连杆二下部且被定位住。本实用新型使用比较简便、使用稳定性比较高、结构简单紧凑、操作更加人性化等优点。
The utility model provides a lever type tensioner, which belongs to the technical field of machinery. The utility model solves the problems of complicated use, low use stability, loose structure, mechanized operation and complex structure of the existing lever type tensioner. The lever type tensioner includes a rod-shaped handle, connecting rod 1, and connecting rod 2. The middle part of the handle is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 1. The two phases are hinged, the other end of the connecting rod 2 is connected with the hook 2, and when the handle swings around the hinge between the connecting rod 2 and the middle part of the handle and the hinge of the connecting rod 1 can swing from the upper part of the connecting rod 2 to the lower part of the connecting rod 2 and Be positioned. The utility model has the advantages of relatively convenient use, relatively high use stability, simple and compact structure, more humanized operation and the like.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型属于机械技术领域,涉及一种拉紧器,特别是一种杠杆式拉紧器。The utility model belongs to the technical field of machinery and relates to a tensioner, in particular to a lever type tensioner.
背景技术 Background technique
货物被运输的过程中,通常需要将货物捆绑住,以防止货物脱落或者相互碰撞而造成丢失或者损坏。用绳索直接捆绑的方式虽然很常用,但费时费力,且难以将货物绑紧。拉紧器是一种先进的捆绑工具。采用拉紧器捆绑货物既方便又安全,深受广大驾驶员的欢迎。During the transportation of the goods, it is usually necessary to bind the goods to prevent the goods from falling off or colliding with each other and causing loss or damage. Although the method of directly binding with ropes is very common, it is time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult to tie the goods tightly. Tensioner is an advanced binding tool. It is convenient and safe to use a tensioner to bind goods, and is very popular among drivers.
现有的拉紧器通常由支架、带轴和捆绑带组成。带轴连接于支架上且带轴可转动,捆绑带卷于带轴上。在带轴伸出支架的外端设有撬棒孔。需要捆绑货物时,将撬棒插入撬棒孔内,转动撬棒即可带动带轴转动。但每转动一定角度都需要将撬棒拔出并重新插入,显然,这样使得捆绑效率不高,费时费力,并且很难将货物捆紧。Existing tensioners are usually made up of brackets, belt shafts and binding straps. The tape shaft is connected to the bracket and the tape shaft is rotatable, and the binding tape is wound on the tape shaft. A crowbar hole is provided at the outer end of the belt shaft protruding out from the bracket. When the goods need to be bundled, the crowbar is inserted into the crowbar hole, and the belt shaft can be driven to rotate by turning the crowbar. However, every time a certain angle is turned, the crowbar needs to be pulled out and reinserted. Obviously, this makes the binding efficiency inefficient, time-consuming and laborious, and it is difficult to bind the goods tightly.
而且上述的拉紧器主要用于捆绑捆绑带收放长度比较长的场合。某些只需要稍微缩短一下捆绑带的场合就使得上述的拉紧器操作比较繁琐,使用效果不好。And above-mentioned tensioner is mainly used in the occasion that the length of bundling strap is relatively long. Some occasions that only need to shorten the binding strap a little make the operation of the above-mentioned tensioner more loaded down with trivial details, and the use effect is not good.
为此人们设计出了各种各样的拉紧器,例如中国专利CN2827932Y提供的“杠杆紧固器”,它由主杆、U型杆和锁铁等组成,主杆呈Z字形,主杆的内端铰接在U型杆的U形开口端,需要将货物捆绑住时,搬动主杆使得主杆的Z字形凸出处从U型杆的上部摆动至U型杆的下部。People have designed various tensioners for this reason, such as the "lever tightener" that Chinese patent CN2827932Y provides, it is made up of main rod, U-shaped rod and lock iron etc., main rod is Z-shaped, main rod The inner end of the U-shaped bar is hinged on the U-shaped open end of the U-shaped bar. When the goods need to be tied up, the main bar is moved to make the Z-shaped protrusion of the main bar swing from the upper part of the U-shaped bar to the lower part of the U-shaped bar.
在U型杆的一端联接有捆绑带,捆绑带的另一端联接在主杆中部的凸出处。将货物捆绑时连接于主杆中部凸出处的捆绑带会随着一同摆动至U型杆的下部。A binding strap is connected to one end of the U-shaped bar, and the other end of the binding strap is connected to a protrusion in the middle of the main rod. When binding the goods, the binding belt connected to the protruding part of the middle part of the main pole will swing to the lower part of the U-shaped pole together.
虽然,上述的专利通过扳动主杆后能使捆绑带收紧,从而将货物捆绑住。但是,捆绑带会进入U型杆的U形开口处,使得捆绑带可能会被卡住,使得主杆无法复位,影响拉紧器的正常使用。Although, the above-mentioned patent can tighten the binding belt by pulling the main rod, thereby binding the goods. However, the binding band will enter the U-shaped opening of the U-shaped bar, so that the binding band may be stuck, so that the main bar cannot be reset, which affects the normal use of the tensioner.
现有的其它拉紧器也存在着类似的问题。Similar problems also exist in other existing tensioners.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术所存在的上述问题,提供一种结构紧凑、使用简便的杠杆式拉紧器。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a lever-type tensioner with compact structure and easy to use in order to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.
本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种杠杆式拉紧器,包括呈杆状的手柄和连杆一、连杆二,其特征在于,所述的手柄中部与连杆一的一端相铰接,连杆一的另一端连接有挂钩一,手柄的一端与连杆二相铰接,连杆二的另一端连接有挂钩二,且当手柄绕其与连杆二的铰接处摆动手柄中部与连杆一的铰接处能由连杆二上部摆动至连杆二下部且被定位住。The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions: a lever type tensioner, including a rod-shaped handle and connecting rod one, connecting rod two, it is characterized in that the middle part of the handle and the connecting rod one One end is hinged, the other end of connecting
在本杠杆式拉紧器中,扳动手柄外端,使得手柄绕其与连杆二的铰接处摆动。在摆动过程中手柄中部与连杆一的铰接处能由连杆二的上部摆动至连杆二的下部,与此同时,上述的铰接处摆动至连杆二下部后,手柄得到定位。In the lever type tensioner, the outer end of the handle is pulled, so that the handle swings around its hinge with the second connecting rod. During the swing process, the hinge between the middle part of the handle and the first connecting rod can swing from the upper part of the second connecting rod to the lower part of the second connecting rod. At the same time, after the above-mentioned hinged part swings to the lower part of the second connecting rod, the handle is positioned.
可以看出,只要不施加外力扳动手柄,手柄就始终保持上述的状态。而且,手柄扳动后挂钩一与挂钩二之间是距离缩短,从而将需要拉紧的货物捆绑住。It can be seen that as long as no external force is applied to pull the handle, the handle will always maintain the above state. Moreover, after the handle is pulled, the distance between the first hook and the second hook is shortened, thereby binding the goods that need to be tightened.
在上述的杠杆式拉紧器中,所述的连杆一与挂钩一是活动连接的。通过这样的连接方式使得挂钩一能相对于连杆一转动,使得转动后的挂钩一能挂持于不同形状的货物上。In the above-mentioned lever type tensioner, the first connecting rod and the first hook are movably connected. Through such a connection method, the hook one can rotate relative to the connecting rod one, so that the rotated hook one can be hung on goods of different shapes.
在上述的杠杆式拉紧器中,所述的连杆二与挂钩二是活动连接的。同样的,通过这样的连接方式使得挂钩二能相对于连杆一转动,使得转动后的挂钩二能挂持于不同形状上的货物上。In the aforementioned lever type tensioner, the second connecting rod and the second hook are movably connected. Similarly, the second hook can be rotated relative to the first connecting rod through such a connection method, so that the second hook after rotation can be hung on goods of different shapes.
在上述的杠杆式拉紧器中,所述的手柄中部具有向外凸出的铰接部,上述连杆一的一端铰接于铰接部处。In the aforementioned lever tensioner, the middle part of the handle has an outwardly protruding hinge, and one end of the connecting rod one is hinged to the hinge.
显然,通过拉紧器将货物捆绑住后,铰接部就会由连杆二的上部摆动至连杆二的下部。Obviously, after the cargo is bound by the tensioner, the hinge will swing from the upper part of the second connecting rod to the lower part of the second connecting rod.
在上述的杠杆式拉紧器中,所述的连杆一上设有用于采集连杆一上所受拉力大小的传感器。传感器采集的信号与连杆一所受拉力大小相适应,通过传感器就能使操作者及时的了解整个拉紧器的拉紧力。In the aforementioned lever tensioner, the first connecting rod is provided with a sensor for collecting the magnitude of the tension on the first connecting rod. The signal collected by the sensor is compatible with the tension force on the connecting rod, and the operator can know the tension force of the whole tensioner in time through the sensor.
在上述的杠杆式拉紧器中,所述的连杆二由左杆二和右杆二两部分所组成,传感器的两端分别与左杆二和右杆二相固连。In the above-mentioned lever tensioner, the connecting
通过这样的结构使得传感器被牢牢的固连在连杆二处,拉紧器使用过程中就能通过该传感器采集拉紧器的拉紧力。Through such a structure, the sensor is firmly connected to the two connecting rods, and the tension force of the tensioner can be collected through the sensor during the use of the tensioner.
作为另外一种方案,在上述的杠杆式拉紧器中,所述的连杆二上设有用于采集连杆二上所受拉力大小的传感器。As another solution, in the above-mentioned lever tensioner, the second connecting rod is provided with a sensor for collecting the magnitude of the tension on the second connecting rod.
传感器采集的信号与连杆二所受拉力大小相适应,通过传感器就能使操作者及时的了解整个拉紧器的拉紧力。The signal collected by the sensor is adapted to the magnitude of the tensile force on the second connecting rod, and the operator can know the tensioning force of the entire tensioner in time through the sensor.
在上述的杠杆式拉紧器中,所述的连杆一由左杆一和右杆一两部分所组成,传感器的两端分别与左杆一和右杆一相固连。In the above-mentioned lever type tensioner, the connecting rod one is composed of two parts, the left rod one and the right rod one, and the two ends of the sensor are fixedly connected with the left rod one and the right rod one respectively.
通过这样的结构使得传感器被牢牢的固连在连杆一处,拉紧器使用过程中就能通过该传感器采集拉紧器的拉紧力。Through such a structure, the sensor is firmly connected to one place of the connecting rod, and the tension force of the tensioner can be collected through the sensor during the use of the tensioner.
在上述的杠杆式拉紧器中,所述的传感器是拉力传感器。In the aforementioned lever tensioner, the sensor is a tension sensor.
连杆一、连杆二和手柄的铰接方式有下列几种情况:There are the following situations for the hinged connection of connecting
作为第一种情况,在上述的杠杆式拉紧器中,所述的连杆一铰接于手柄的一侧,手柄的另一侧与上述的连杆二相铰接。As the first case, in the aforementioned lever tensioner, the first connecting rod is hinged to one side of the handle, and the other side of the handle is hinged to the second connecting rod.
扳动手柄过程中就能使手柄绕着其与连杆二的铰接处摆动,并且连杆一与手柄的铰接处能由连杆二的上部摆动至连杆二的下部。In the process of pulling the handle, the handle can be swung around the hinge of the second connecting rod, and the hinge of the first connecting rod and the handle can be swung from the upper part of the second connecting rod to the lower part of the second connecting rod.
作为第二种情况,在上述的杠杆式拉紧器中,所述的连杆二呈U形,所述的手柄内端呈U形,上述连杆一的一端铰接于手柄的U形开口处之间,手柄内端铰接于连杆二的U形开口处之间。As the second case, in the above-mentioned lever tensioner, the second connecting rod is U-shaped, the inner end of the handle is U-shaped, and one end of the first connecting rod is hinged to the U-shaped opening of the handle. Between, the inner end of the handle is hinged between the U-shaped openings of the second connecting rod.
摆动手柄过程中使手柄绕着其于连杆二的铰接处摆动后,手柄的中部能嵌于连杆二的U形开口处,同时,手柄的外端抵靠在连杆二上,使得连杆二无法继续下摆。而连杆一与手柄的铰接处此时摆动至连杆二下部,这样就使得在不施加外力摆动手柄的情况下手柄无法复位。In the process of swinging the handle, after the handle swings around its hinge on the second connecting rod, the middle part of the handle can be embedded in the U-shaped opening of the second connecting rod, and at the same time, the outer end of the handle is against the second connecting rod, so that the Rod two could not continue the hem. And the hinged part of connecting rod one and handle swings to connecting rod two bottoms this moment, so just makes handle can't reset under the situation that does not apply external force swing handle.
与此同时,手柄摆动后,上述的连杆一嵌于手柄内端的U形开口处。At the same time, after the handle swings, the above-mentioned connecting rod one is embedded in the U-shaped opening at the inner end of the handle.
与现有技术相比,本杠杆式拉紧器只需要扳动手柄就能使挂钩一与挂钩二之间的间距缩短,而且手柄摆动后在不施加外力情况下是不会复位的。这样就将需要被拉紧的货物牢牢的捆绑住,可以看出,它使用比较简便,而且使用稳定性比较高。Compared with the prior art, the lever type tensioner only needs to pull the handle to shorten the distance between the first hook and the second hook, and the handle will not reset without external force after swinging. In this way, the goods that need to be tightened are tightly bound. It can be seen that it is relatively easy to use and has relatively high stability in use.
同时,扳动手柄后其中部的铰接部嵌入连杆二的U形凹口处或是穿过U形凹口处位于连杆二的下部,手柄的外端抵靠在连杆二的上部,就自动形成自锁。因此,它结构比较简单,结构紧凑。At the same time, after the handle is pulled, the hinge part in the middle is embedded in the U-shaped notch of the second connecting rod or is located at the lower part of the second connecting rod through the U-shaped notch, and the outer end of the handle is against the upper part of the second connecting rod. It will automatically form a self-locking. Therefore, its structure is relatively simple and compact.
另外,通过传感器还能使操作者及时的了解拉紧器的拉紧力,使得拉紧器的操作更加人性化。In addition, the sensor can also enable the operator to know the tightening force of the tensioner in time, making the operation of the tensioner more humanized.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是本杠杆式拉紧器的初始状态时的主视结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a front structural schematic view of the lever tensioner in its initial state.
图2是本杠杆式拉紧器将货物捆绑时的主视结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the front view of the lever type tensioner when the cargo is bound.
图3是本杠杆式拉紧器中连杆二、连杆一处的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a top view structure schematic diagram of the second connecting rod and the first connecting rod in the lever type tensioner.
图4是本杠杆式拉紧器中传感器处的俯视结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a top view structural diagram of the sensor in the lever tensioner.
图中,1、手柄;1a、铰接部;2、连杆一;3、连杆二;3a、左杆二;3b、右杆二;4、挂钩一;5、挂钩二;6、传感器。In the figure, 1, the handle; 1a, the hinge; 2, the first connecting rod; 3, the second connecting rod; 3a, the second left rod; 3b, the second right rod; 4, the first hook; 5, the second hook; 6, the sensor.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
如图1和图2所示,本杠杆式拉紧器用于捆绑货物,它由手柄1、连杆一2、连杆二3、挂钩一4和挂钩二5等组成。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, this lever tensioner is used for binding goods, and it is made up of
如图3所示,手柄1呈杆状,且手柄1的内端呈U形,在手柄1上靠近于其内端处具有一个凸出的铰接部1a。连杆二3呈U形,手柄1的内端铰接于连杆二3的U形开口处。As shown in FIG. 3 , the
连杆一2的一端铰接在手柄1的铰接部1a处,且连杆一2的一端位于手柄1的U形开口处。One end of the connecting rod one 2 is hinged at the
连杆一2的另一端设有挂钩一4,连杆一2与挂钩一4是通过活动连接的。也就是说,在连杆一2的另一端具有一个呈环形的搭扣,在挂钩一4上也具有一个呈环形的搭扣,在连杆一2和挂钩一4之间设有呈环形的连接扣,上述的连杆一2和挂钩一4上的搭扣均扣接在该连接扣上。The other end of the connecting rod-2 is provided with a hook-4, and the connecting rod-2 and the hook-4 are movably connected. That is to say, there is a ring-shaped buckle at the other end of the connecting rod-2, and a ring-shaped buckle is also arranged on the hook-4, and a ring-shaped buckle is provided between the connecting rod-2 and the hook-4. The connecting buckle, the hasp on the above-mentioned connecting rod-2 and the hook-4 are all fastened on the connecting buckle.
在连杆二3的另一端设有挂钩二5,连杆二3与挂钩二5之间设有传感器6,传感器6为拉力传感器。连杆二3由左杆二3a和右杆二3b两部分组成,传感器6的两端分别与左杆二3a、右杆二3b固连,见图4所示。当然,这里左杆二3a是铰接在手柄1内端的,而右杆二3是与挂钩二5相联的。The other end of the connecting rod two 3 is provided with a hook two 5, and a
本杠杆式拉紧器在初始状态时,手柄1的铰接部1a是没有嵌在连杆二3的U型开口处的。需要捆绑货物时,扳动手柄1,使得手柄1铰接部1a与连杆一2的铰接处由连杆二3的上部摆动至连杆二3的下部。当然,上述的铰接部1a是穿过连杆二3的U形开口处的。When this lever tensioner is in the initial state, the hinged
手柄1摆动一定位置后会抵靠在连杆二3上,这样就形成了自锁。使得在不施加外力的情况下手柄1无法复位。显然,由于手柄1摆动后挂钩一4与挂钩二5之间的距离也相应缩短,从而将货物牢牢的捆绑住。After the
与此同时,通过传感器还能及时的了解整个拉紧器的拉紧力,便于操作者实际操作。当然,根据实际情况,还可将传感器6设置在连杆一2与挂钩一4之间。相应的,连杆二3与挂钩二5是活动连接的。且连杆一2由左杆一和右杆一两部分所组成,传感器6的两端分别与左杆一和右杆一相固连。At the same time, the tension force of the entire tensioner can be known in time through the sensor, which is convenient for the operator to operate. Of course, according to the actual situation, the
另外,将连杆一2铰接于手柄1的一侧,手柄1的另一侧与上述的连杆二3相铰接。也是可行的,当然,此情况下当手柄1与连杆一2的铰接处由连杆二3上部摆动至连杆二3下部后,手柄1同样能抵靠在连杆二3上,使得手柄1在此时得到定位。In addition, the first connecting
Claims (10)
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| CN200920113916U CN201380977Y (en) | 2009-02-13 | 2009-02-13 | lever tensioner |
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