CN201336100Y - Emulation teaching model for checking anus and vagina in birth process - Google Patents
Emulation teaching model for checking anus and vagina in birth process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201336100Y CN201336100Y CNU2008201709890U CN200820170989U CN201336100Y CN 201336100 Y CN201336100 Y CN 201336100Y CN U2008201709890 U CNU2008201709890 U CN U2008201709890U CN 200820170989 U CN200820170989 U CN 200820170989U CN 201336100 Y CN201336100 Y CN 201336100Y
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- Prior art keywords
- imitative
- anus
- vagina
- shaped
- labor
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 210000000436 anus Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 210000004291 uterus Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 210000004872 soft tissue Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 210000003275 diaphysis Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003754 fetus Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002555 auscultation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000009161 Espostoa lanata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001624 Espostoa lanata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000003484 anatomy Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960002233 benzalkonium bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzododecinium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHSLHYAUZSPBIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 210000003679 cervix uteri Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001605 fetal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002559 palpation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种用于产程中肛门和阴道检查的仿真教学模型，包括骨盆仿体，该骨盆仿体四周制有仿骨架，该仿骨架的中间制有骨盆腔，骨盆仿体外表包套有仿皮层，该仿皮层与仿骨架外壁面之间垫设有仿软组织层；仿皮层的正面侧配设有仿阴道体，仿阴道体内端配设有仿子宫体，并且该仿子宫体位于骨盆腔内；仿皮层的下部配设有仿肛门和直肠体，并且该仿直肠体也位于骨盆腔内；骨盆仿体基于人体仿真造型，其模型逼真，提高了教学的真实性；在模型体上同时制有仿阴道体和仿肛门和直肠体，直接再现了女性体中的子宫部位的实际轮廓，并且仿子宫体内套装仿婴儿体，模型结构简捷，操作性较强；采用弹性布料作为仿皮层，采用晴纶海绵作为仿软组织层，其制作便捷，拆卸方便，利于日常维护。
The utility model discloses a simulation teaching model used for anus and vagina examination in the labor process. The imitation leather layer is covered, and an imitation soft tissue layer is placed between the imitation leather layer and the outer wall of the imitation skeleton; Located in the pelvic cavity; the lower part of the imitation cortex is equipped with an imitation anus and rectum, and the imitation rectum is also located in the pelvic cavity; the pelvis is based on a human simulation model, and its model is realistic, which improves the authenticity of teaching; The body is made with imitation vagina body and anus and rectum body at the same time, which directly reproduces the actual outline of the uterus in the female body, and imitates the uterus body and imitates the baby body. The model structure is simple and the operability is strong; elastic fabric is used as the The imitation leather layer uses acrylic sponge as the imitation soft tissue layer, which is easy to make and disassemble, and is convenient for daily maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical field of teaching mode, particularly a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina.
Background technology
Anus during stages of labor is observed look into examination per vagina be the very important basic skills of ob-gyn, midwife, be to observe the requisite inspection item of puerpera's progress of labor, but also do not learn, practise the teaching mode of this technical ability so far, after making that ob-gyn, midwife must arrive work position, patient on one's body through the practice of long period with grope to grasp this technical ability.The medical education of today is with different in the past, because the consciousness of patient's self-protection strengthens, clinical band religion teacher does not let go, and will make the grasp of this technical ability can not place one's entire reliance upon in puerpera's exercise on one's body again.This teaching mode can be that is virtually reality like reality stages of labor observe in anus look into operating process with examination per vagina, and all can real simulated to the decline degree of the degrees of expansion towards, cervical orifice of the size of the content of required inspection such as puerpera's pelvis, cervical orifice, fetus presentation portion, the position of foetus etc.General inspection to pregnant woman, fetus, over-borrowing helps the help of some instruments, but sometimes also must diagnose by the touching of reality, the method for touching, in order to make the medical worker, or can better grasp diagnostic skill the school physician student, can make some teaching modes, be that the Chinese utility model patent " can listen pregnant woman's model of palpation " (notification number is CN2614368Y) of ZL03242582.1 is exactly this type of design as the patent No.; Be provided with the uterus in pregnant woman's model of emulation, intrauterine has term fetus; And under the abdominal cavity built-in pelvis frame, the pelvis chord position is put consistent with anatomy.The model of this design mainly is applicable to the simulated training of auscultation, as the training of specifying the auscultation position, training of relevant way or the like.This teaching mode obtains to judge the medical information whether a progress of labor situation and a basin match by finger touch to positions such as puerpera's pelvis, cervical orifice, fetal presentations in anus and vagina.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the present situation at prior art, provides that a kind of structure is simple and direct, moulding is true to nature, the simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina of convenient disassembly and strong operability.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme that is adopted: a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina, comprise that pelvis imitates body, be shaped on imitative skeleton around the imitative body of this pelvis, the centre that should imitate skeleton is shaped on pelvis, the imitative external table of pelvis is sheathed with the imitation leather layer, and pad is provided with imitative soft tissue layer between this imitation leather layer and the imitative skeleton outside wall surface; The face side of imitation leather layer is equipped with imitative vagina body, and imitative vagina body the inner is equipped with imitative corpus uteri, and should be positioned at pelvis by imitative corpus uteri; The bottom of imitation leather layer is equipped with imitative anus and rectum body, and should also be positioned at pelvis by imitative rectum body.
The measure of taking also comprises:
The imitative body of above-mentioned pelvis also includes imitative stern diaphysis, and above-mentioned imitative skeleton top is shaped on the edge, both sides, and imitative stern diaphysis is formulated in the top on this edge, both sides.
Above-mentioned imitative skeleton face side is shaped on the edge, front side, and the below on this edge, front side is shaped on the matrix cavity; Above-mentioned imitative vagina body is arranged in this matrix cavity.
Above-mentioned imitative skeleton bottom is shaped on uncovered body, and above-mentioned imitative rectum body is arranged in this uncovered body.
The above-mentioned external end of imitative rectum is shaped on imitative anal orifice, and should imitative anal orifice make connection mutually with above-mentioned imitation leather layer.
The above-mentioned external end of imitative vagina is shaped on imitative introitus, and should imitative introitus make connection mutually with above-mentioned imitation leather layer.
Above-mentioned imitative vagina body the inner is shaped on cervical orifice, and this cervical orifice is made mutually with imitative corpus uteri or hasp or adhesion connection; Imitative vagina body cervical orifice diameter is divided into 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 centimetre of totally 11 kind.
Be set with imitative infants in the above-mentioned imitative corpus uteri.
Above-mentioned imitative rectum body also wears mutually with above-mentioned imitative soft tissue layer; Correspondingly, above-mentioned imitative vagina body also wears mutually with above-mentioned imitative soft tissue layer.
Above-mentioned imitation leather layer is the lining body, and this lining system has and goes up uncoveredly, go up and be shaped on elastic ring on uncovered, and the top of this elastic ring and imitative skeleton snap-on mutually; Correspondingly, imitative soft tissue layer is the acrylic cavernous body.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is shaped on imitative skeleton around the imitative body of pelvis, and the centre of this imitative skeleton is shaped on pelvis, and the imitative external table of pelvis is sheathed with the imitation leather layer, and pad is provided with imitative soft tissue layer between this imitation leather layer and the imitative skeleton outside wall surface; The face side of imitation leather layer is equipped with imitative vagina body, and imitative vagina body the inner is equipped with imitative corpus uteri, and should be positioned at pelvis by imitative corpus uteri; The bottom of imitation leather layer is equipped with imitative anus and rectum body, and should also be positioned at pelvis by imitative rectum body.Advantage of the present utility model is: the imitative body of pelvis is based on the human emulation moulding, and its model is true to nature, has improved the authenticity of teaching; On model body, be shaped on imitative vagina body and imitative rectum body simultaneously, directly reproduced the real profile at the position, uterus in women's body, and the imitative infants of suit in the imitative corpus uteri, model structure is simple and direct, and operability is stronger; Adopt elastic woven material as the imitation leather layer, adopt the acrylic sponge as imitative soft tissue layer, its making is convenient, and convenient disassembly is beneficial to daily servicing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front schematic view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the dextrad cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the synoptic diagram that is set with imitative infants among Fig. 4 in the imitative corpus uteri;
Fig. 6 is the positive cross-sectional schematic of the imitative body of Fig. 1 midpelvis;
Fig. 7 is the left-hand cross-sectional schematic of Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Embodiment describes in further detail the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
To shown in Figure 8, figure grade is described as follows: pelvis is imitated body 1 as Fig. 1, imitative skeleton 11, both sides are along 11a, and the front side is along 11b, matrix cavity 11c, worn-out mouthful of body 11d, pelvis 12, imitative stern diaphysis 13, imitation leather layer 2, imitative soft tissue layer 3, imitative corpus uteri 4, imitative rectum body 5, imitative anal orifice 51, imitative vagina body 6, imitative introitus 61, cervical orifice 62, imitative infants 7.
The utility model embodiment, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina, comprise that pelvis imitates body 1, be shaped on imitative skeleton 11 around the imitative body 1 of this pelvis, the centre that should imitate skeleton 11 is shaped on pelvis 12, imitative body 1 appearance of pelvis is sheathed with imitation leather layer 2, and pad is provided with imitative soft tissue layer 3 between this imitation leather layer 2 and imitative skeleton 11 outside wall surface; The face side of imitation leather layer 2 is equipped with imitative vagina body 6, and imitative vagina body 6 the inners are equipped with imitative corpus uteri 4, and should be positioned at pelvis 12 by imitative corpus uteri 4; The bottom of imitation leather layer 2 is equipped with imitative anus and rectum body 5, and should also be positioned at pelvis 12 by imitative rectum body 5.
Present embodiment is achieved in that the imitative body 1 of pelvis also includes imitative stern diaphysis 13, and imitative skeleton 11 tops are shaped on both sides along 11a, and imitative stern diaphysis 13 is formulated in the top of these both sides along 11a.
Be set with imitative infants 7 in the imitative corpus uteri 4.
Advantage of the present utility model is: the imitative body of pelvis is based on the human emulation moulding, and its model is true to nature, has improved the authenticity of teaching; On model body, be shaped on imitative vagina body and imitative rectum body simultaneously, directly reproduced the real profile at the position, uterus in women's body, and the imitative infants of suit in the imitative corpus uteri, model structure is simple and direct, and operability is stronger; Adopt elastic woven material as the imitation leather layer, adopt the acrylic sponge as imitative soft tissue layer, its making is convenient, and convenient disassembly is beneficial to daily servicing.
The real training mode: after teacher's teaching, the student divides 2-4 people one group, practises the real situation video film of this operation of multimedia loop play simultaneously under teacher ' s guidance.
Real training is prepared: preparation cleaning glove or fingerstall, aseptic toilet paper, stern packing paper or cloth, having of Sheng lubricant are covered drench, 0.1% benzalkonium bromide sterilized cotton ball, waste receptacle, bedpan, obstetric examination record, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina of the present utility model.Have the outer leather sheath of imitative vagina, imitative cervix, imitative uterus, imitative anus, imitative rectum in this model, each pelvic models frame is furnished with the cervical orifice of 11 different uterine neck mouth diameters; Imitative corpus uteri adopts adhesion to connect, and has the easily assembling advantage; Imitative vagina body 6 cervical orifice diameters are divided into 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 centimetre of totally 11 kind; Change in real time and adjust.Wherein cervical orifice must be opened greatly and just can give birth to 10 centimetres of fetuses, so the easily assembling of crust Analysis of Nested Design is better.
Concrete implement be an operation student according to flow rules, actually on the utility model, operate; Know from experience repeatedly, move lightly, steady, without any confusion, to reach the roughly the same operating experience and the feel of entity, operation back student writes down the real training check result.
Most preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated, and various variations or the remodeling made by those of ordinary skills can not break away from scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina, comprise that pelvis imitates body (1), described pelvis is imitated body (1) and is shaped on imitative skeleton (11) all around, the centre that should imitate skeleton (11) is shaped on pelvis (12), it is characterized in that: described pelvis is imitated body (1) appearance and is sheathed with imitation leather layer (2), and pad is provided with imitative soft tissue layer (3) between this imitation leather layer (2) and described imitative skeleton (11) outside wall surface; The face side of described imitation leather layer (2) is equipped with imitative vagina body (6), and described imitative vagina body (6) the inner is equipped with imitative corpus uteri (4), and should be positioned at described pelvis (12) by imitative corpus uteri (4); The bottom of described imitation leather layer (2) is equipped with imitative anus and rectum body (5), and should also be positioned at described pelvis (12) by imitative rectum body (5).
2, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described pelvis is imitated body (1) and is also included imitative stern diaphysis (13), described imitative skeleton (11) top is shaped on both sides along (11a), and described imitative stern diaphysis (13) is formulated in the top of these both sides along (11a).
3, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina according to claim 2 is characterized in that: described imitative skeleton (11) face side is shaped on the front side along (11b), and this front side is shaped on matrix cavity (11c) along the below of (11b); Described imitative vagina body (6) is arranged in this matrix cavity (11c).
4, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described imitative skeleton (11) bottom is shaped on uncovered body (11d), and described imitative rectum body (5) is arranged in this uncovered body (11d).
5, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described imitative rectum body (5) outer end is shaped on imitative anal orifice (51), and should imitative anal orifice (51) make connection mutually with described imitation leather layer (2).
6, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described imitative vagina body (6) outer end is shaped on imitative introitus (61), and should imitative introitus (61) make connection mutually with described imitation leather layer (2).
7, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: described imitative vagina body (6) the inner is shaped on cervical orifice (62), and this cervical orifice (62) is made mutually with described imitative corpus uteri (4) or hasp or adhesion connection; Described imitative vagina body (6) cervical orifice diameter is divided into 0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10 centimetre of totally 11 kind.
8, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina according to claim 7 is characterized in that: be set with imitative infants (7) in the described imitative corpus uteri (4).
9, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described imitative rectum body (5) also wears mutually with described imitative soft tissue layer (3); Correspondingly, described imitative vagina body (6) also wears mutually with described imitative soft tissue layer (3).
10, a kind of simulated teaching model that is used for stages of labor anus and examination per vagina according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: described imitation leather layer (2) is the lining body, this lining system has upward uncovered (21), described going up on uncovered (21) is shaped on elastic ring (22), and the top of this elastic ring (22) and described imitative skeleton (11) snap-on mutually; Correspondingly, described imitative soft tissue layer (3) is the acrylic cavernous body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201709890U CN201336100Y (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | Emulation teaching model for checking anus and vagina in birth process |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201709890U CN201336100Y (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | Emulation teaching model for checking anus and vagina in birth process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201336100Y true CN201336100Y (en) | 2009-10-28 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008201709890U Expired - Lifetime CN201336100Y (en) | 2008-12-25 | 2008-12-25 | Emulation teaching model for checking anus and vagina in birth process |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201336100Y (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103871306A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 赵风霞 | Teaching model for labor observation skill training and operation method of teaching model for labor observation skill training |
| US10347156B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2019-07-09 | Andrea Lea Robertson | Integrated pelvic and perineal repair model |
-
2008
- 2008-12-25 CN CNU2008201709890U patent/CN201336100Y/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103871306A (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2014-06-18 | 赵风霞 | Teaching model for labor observation skill training and operation method of teaching model for labor observation skill training |
| CN103871306B (en) * | 2014-03-26 | 2015-10-28 | 赵风霞 | A kind of teaching mode for Labor Observation skill training and method of operating thereof |
| US10347156B2 (en) | 2015-08-11 | 2019-07-09 | Andrea Lea Robertson | Integrated pelvic and perineal repair model |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20091028 Effective date of abandoning: 20081225 |