CN201312484Y - A sugarcane fertilizer applicator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugar-cane fertilizer applicator. In the condition of no small machinery at present, manual work mostly is adopted for sugar-cane fertilizing. Manual fertilizing has fulsome work intensity and low efficiency. Two left and right mud harrowing wheels which are driven by a decelerating driving device through a drive shaft, and two left and right fertilizer ditch ploughs are arranged on the sugar-cane fertilizer applicator. A fertilizer funnel is further arranged above a frame. The fertilizer funnel is connected with two left and right fertilizer guiding tubes. A ridging plough for ridging to two sides is further arranged on the frame and at the back of the fertilizer guiding tubes. Thereby, fertilizing for the sugar-cane can realize mechanization, and not only work efficiency is improved, but also work intensity is reduced, and fertilizing is more exact and is easier to exactly fertilize so as to avoid wasting phenomenon. The utility model has simple machine components, low manufacturing cost and easy implementation.

Description

A sugarcane fertilizer applicator

technical field

The utility model belongs to the field of agricultural machinery and relates to a sugarcane fertilizer.

Background technique

In order to increase the planting quantity per unit area, it is generally believed that the row spacing of sugarcane planting is 60-80 cm, which is more scientific and reasonable. With such a narrow row spacing, it is difficult for large-scale agricultural machinery to be used. Small and exquisite small machinery is required to adapt . In the absence of small machines at present, most of the fertilization of sugarcane is done by hand. Manual fertilization of sugarcane is really labor-intensive and inefficient. If fertilization in the mid-term of sugarcane plantation, the sugarcane leaf that withers and comes off and does not fall often also is attached on the sugarcane, like this, also can cause the difficulty that hinders increasing fertilization to the fertilizer during fertilization. In addition, in terms of sugarcane fertilization, it is found through searching that although there are reports of sugarcane fertilizer applicators powered by walking tractors, the width of the walking tractor itself is relatively wide, which is obviously not suitable for fertilization of sugarcane with narrow row spacing. In addition, no more advanced and scientific reports on sugarcane fertilization machinery have been found, but in-depth research on sugarcane fertilization machinery is very meaningful. Providing more scientific and reasonable sugarcane fertilization machinery can greatly improve work efficiency and reduce labor intensity. The application of fertilizer is more accurate and efficient without waste.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the present invention is to provide a sugarcane fertilizer applicator to overcome the shortcomings of high labor intensity, low efficiency and waste of fertilizer in the present manual sugarcane fertilization. It also overcomes the deficiency that the current sugarcane fertilization machinery needs too wide row spacing.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions, a sugarcane fertilizer applicator, comprising a frame, a power unit installed on the frame, a deceleration drive unit, two left and right drive wheels driven by the deceleration drive unit, In the front of the frame, a guide wheel is installed, and behind the guide wheel, two left and right crushing rake wheels and two left and right fertilizer furrow plows, which are driven by the reduction drive device through the drive shaft, are installed in turn on the top of the frame. A fertilizer funnel is also installed, and the fertilizer funnel is connected with two fertilizer conduits on the left and right sides. Behind the fertilizer conduit, a plow for cultivating soil to both sides is also installed on the frame.

With the above measures, the power of the utility model is driven by the deceleration drive device. When the utility model advances in the middle of the two rows of sugarcane, the crushing rake wheel breaks up the soil on both sides close to the sugarcane, and the fat furrow plow at the back plows two rows. In the fertilizer ditch, the fertilizer leaks into the fertilizer ditch from the fertilizer conduit, and the soil plow will cultivate the soil to the fertilizer ditch to cultivate the fertilizer with soil, thus completing the whole fertilization process. The utility model not only improves the working efficiency, but also reduces the labor intensity, and the fertilizer is more accurate and easy to be applied precisely, and the phenomenon of waste is avoided. Because the width of the utility model depends on the width of the power unit, when therefore adopting the small power unit, its width can reach 40-50 centimeters, which is especially suitable for planting and fertilizing sugarcane with narrow row spacing. Simultaneously, the utility model has simple parts, is cheap to manufacture, and is easy to implement.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the enlarged schematic view of the utility model crushing rake wheel;

Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the right fertilizer furrow plow of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the left fertilizer furrow plow of the utility model;

Fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the plow for cultivating soil of the present invention.

In order to describe the present invention in detail, the utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Detailed ways

As shown in accompanying drawing 1, the utility model has comprised frame 1, power unit 2, deceleration drive unit 3, and power unit 2 is installed on the frame 1, commonly used is 5-10 diesel engine or gasoline engine. The reduction drive device 3 is made up of reduction gears, which is a conventional reduction drive device used at present. The reduction drive device 3 is connected with the power unit 2 and powered by the power device 2. The reduction drive device 3 is connected with the wheels 4 on the one hand and passes through the Transmission shaft 5 is connected with crushing rake wheel 6, and its power output drives the rotation of wheel 4, and drives the rotation of crushing rake wheel 6 by transmission shaft 5. The shape of the crushing rake wheel 6 is as shown in Figure 2. It is composed of 6 to 12 rake teeth 6-1. The three-dimensional shape of the rake teeth 6-1 is like a staggered herringbone. Soil is smashed, certainly the utility model is not limited to this shape, and other rake wheel shapes that can smash the soil are also selected by the utility model. The front of frame 1 is at first equipped with guide wheel 7, and guide wheel 7 plays guiding role. Behind the raking wheel 6, left and right fertilizer furrow plows 8 are installed. The shapes of the left and right fertilizer furrow plows 8 are shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4. , the angle of this fat furrow plow angle 9 is 30-50 degree. On the top of the frame 1, a fertilizer funnel 10 is also installed, and the fertilizer funnel 10 is used to place the fertilizer to be applied. The fertilizer funnel 10 distributes fertilizer in the fertilizer ditch through the left and right two fertilizer conduits 11, and the fertilizer funnel 10 and the fertilizer conduit An adjustment device 12 is arranged on the neck of the joint 11, and the function of this adjustment device 12 is to control the amount of fertilizer leaking into the fertilizer ditch through the fertilizer conduit 11, so that the amount of fertilizer application can be accurately controlled, and the fertilizer funnel 10 is also provided with a There is a partition 10-1, so that two different fertilizers can be placed in the fertilizer funnel 10 at the same time, and the two different fertilizers are applied through the fertilizer conduit 11. Behind the fertilizer conduit 11, what is installed on the frame 1 is also a soil plow 13. As shown in Figure 5, the soil cultivation plow 13 is in the shape of an isosceles triangle from the front, and there are left and right sides separated from the center line. Wings 13-1, 13-2 are slightly radian, and the two wings 13-1 and 13-2 take the midline as the apex, forming a wing angle 13-3, and the angle of the wing angle 13-3 is 150-175 Degree, so it is easier to cultivate the soil into the fertilizer ditch. The utility model works like this: first start the power unit 2, and then the deceleration drive device 3 can be operated through a conventional clutch device, thereby driving the wheels 4 and the crushing rake wheel 6 to rotate and advance, and the left and right crushing rake wheels 6 are responsible for closing the The soil of sugarcane is smashed, then when advancing, two fertilizer furrows are plowed by the fertilizer furrow plow 8, the fertilizer in the fertilizer funnel 10 can be released in the fertilizer groove by the fertilizer conduit 11, and the last earth plow 13 can put the The soil is plowed and cultivated into the fertilizer ditch to cultivate the fertilizer with soil to avoid the loss of fertilizer. The power device 2 and the deceleration drive device 3 of the present utility model are all conventional mechanical parts, and other components can be processed or assembled by machining methods, so implementing the utility model is relatively simple, and the manufacturing cost is low, and is suitable for ordinary small row spacing Sugar cane fertilization.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of sugarcane fertilizer distributor, comprise frame, rack-mounted power set, speed reducing driving device, by two driving wheels about the speed reducing driving device driving, it is characterized in that: front in frame (1), a directive wheel (7) has been installed, the back of directive wheel (7) installing on the frame (1) successively drive by driving shaft (5) by speed reducing driving device (3) about two broken mud harrowing wheels (6), about two fertile ditch ploughs (8), on frame (1), fertilizer funnel (10) also has been installed, two root manure material conduits (11) about fertilizer funnel (10) is connecting, back in fertilizer conduit (11), on the frame returning apparatus to the earthing-up plow (13) of both sides ridgings.

2, sugarcane fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that described broken mud harrowing wheel (6) is made up of 6 to 12 rake teeths (6-1), and the three-dimensional shape of rake teeth (6-1) is chevron shaped as what stagger.

3, sugarcane fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that then forming a fertile ditch plough angle (9) in the plough of fertile ditch plough (8), and the angle at this fertile ditch plough angle (9) is the 30-50 degree.

4, sugarcane fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with in the fertilizer funnel (10) dividing plate (10-1).

5, sugarcane fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that earthing-up plow (13) separately have from center line about two limit wings (13-1), (13-2), two limit wings (13-1) with (13-2) be the summit with the center line, be wing angle, a limit (13-3), the angle of Bian Yijiao (13-3) is the 150-175 degree.

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