CN201181192Y - Deploy forest fires to block blasting lock rockets - Google Patents
Deploy forest fires to block blasting lock rockets Download PDFInfo
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- CN201181192Y CN201181192Y CNU2008200891928U CN200820089192U CN201181192Y CN 201181192 Y CN201181192 Y CN 201181192Y CN U2008200891928 U CNU2008200891928 U CN U2008200891928U CN 200820089192 U CN200820089192 U CN 200820089192U CN 201181192 Y CN201181192 Y CN 201181192Y
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- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 238000004880 explosion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005474 detonation Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 11
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010170 biological method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/28—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture specially adapted for farming
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Abstract
Description
技术领域: Technical field:
本实用新型涉及一种布设林火阻隔爆破锁火箭。The utility model relates to a rocket for laying forest fires to block blasting locks.
背景技术: Background technique:
森林火灾给人类带来巨大灾难危及生态安全,我国森林占国土面积比重小,但是分布比较集中,主要在人口稀少交通不便的地区,一旦发生火灾难以控制经常造成重大损失。Forest fires have brought huge disasters to human beings and endangered ecological security. my country's forests account for a small proportion of the country's land area, but their distribution is relatively concentrated, mainly in areas with sparse population and inconvenient transportation. Once a fire breaks out, it is difficult to control and often causes heavy losses.
目前林火阻隔是比较好的方法即通过物理、化学、生物的方法在森林火灾发生或到达某一区域前在该区域开设一定宽度和长度的带状区域使区域内原来易燃和可燃物,变为难燃不燃物,以达到阻止森林火灾蔓延的目的。扑火战术中爆破索爆炸阻隔是比较好的,属于林火阻隔法的一种,可以控制地下火、地表火,与以火攻火法结合使用可以控制树冠火,但是目前有不足难于推广,其缺点不足是采用人工铺设,人员装备运输困难,开设慢、难闭合、阻隔带宽度窄、易跑火,低效率高消耗且时有扑火队员伤亡发生。At present, forest fire isolation is a relatively good method, that is, through physical, chemical and biological methods, a band-shaped area of a certain width and length is opened in the area before the forest fire occurs or reaches a certain area to make the original flammable and combustible materials in the area, Change into flammable and non-combustible materials to achieve the purpose of preventing the spread of forest fires. In the fire fighting tactics, blasting cable explosion barrier is relatively good. It belongs to a kind of forest fire barrier method. It can control underground fire and surface fire. It can be used in combination with fire attack method to control tree crown fire. Its shortcomings are manual laying, difficult transportation of personnel and equipment, slow opening, difficult closing, narrow barrier width, easy fire escape, low efficiency and high consumption, and occasional casualties of fire fighters.
发明内容: Invention content:
本实用新型的目的是提供一种能够快速、连续、远距离、大范围、易闭合的布设用于阻隔林火的爆破锁火箭。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a fast, continuous, long-distance, large-scale and easy-to-close explosive lock rocket for blocking forest fires.
上述的目的通过以下的技术方案实现:Above-mentioned purpose realizes by following technical scheme:
布设林火阻隔爆破锁火箭,其组成包括:林火阻隔用爆破索,所述的林火阻隔用爆破索与引导索连接,所述的林火阻隔爆破索与接地控制索连接,所述的引导索的一端与火箭连接。Deploying forest fire blocking blasting lock rockets, its composition includes: forest fire blocking blasting cables, the forest fire blocking blasting cables are connected with guide cables, the forest fire blocking blasting cables are connected with grounding control cables, and the forest fire blocking blasting cables are connected with grounding control cables. One end of the guide wire is connected to the rocket.
本实用新型的有益效果:The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1.本实用新型可以通过火箭发射爆破索,改变了爆破索的铺设方式,改变了现有消防灭火技术,实现了快速、连续、远距离、大范围、易闭合的布设林火阻隔带。1. The utility model can launch the blasting cable through the rocket, which changes the laying method of the blasting cable and the existing fire extinguishing technology, and realizes the fast, continuous, long-distance, large-scale, and easy-to-close laying of forest fire barriers.
2.本实用新型为森林灭火提供一种快速、连续、远距离、大范围、易闭合的布设用于阻隔林火的爆破索,当爆破索爆炸时可以在森林火灾的前方形成不燃难燃隔离带阻火灭火。2. The utility model provides a fast, continuous, long-distance, large-scale, and easy-to-close blasting cable for blocking forest fires for forest fire fighting. When the blasting cable explodes, it can form a non-combustible and non-combustible isolation in front of the forest fire. Take a fire extinguisher.
附图说明: Description of drawings:
附图1是本实用新型的结构示意图。Accompanying
具体实施方式: Detailed ways:
实施例1:Example 1:
布设林火阻隔爆破锁火箭,其组成包括:火箭1,所述的火箭1与引导索2连接,所述的引导索2与林火阻隔用爆破索3连接,所述的林火阻隔爆破索3与接地控制索4连接。Lay out the forest fire blocking blasting lock rocket, which consists of:
实施例2:Example 2:
采用火箭为爆破索布设工具,利用火箭的惯性和飞行牵引力将林火阻隔用爆破索布设到林缘沟塘草甸和疏林地,在火灾蔓延到该区域前引导索改变该区域可燃物条件形成具有一定宽度长度的不燃或难燃隔离带,阻火灭火。火箭飞行速度快而远可以将林火阻隔用爆破索快速、连续、大范围布设,火箭飞行可以提前瞄准和教正便于将阻隔带闭合。The rocket is used as the tool for laying the blasting cable, and the inertia and flight traction of the rocket are used to lay the blasting cable for forest fire isolation to the edge of the forest, ponds, meadows and sparse forests, and guide the cable to change the combustible conditions in the area before the fire spreads to the area. A non-combustible or flame-retardant isolation belt with a certain width and length, which can block and extinguish fire. The fast and far-reaching flight speed of the rocket can quickly, continuously and widely deploy the blasting cables used to block forest fires, and the rocket flight can be aimed and corrected in advance to close the barrier zone.
包括单根引爆或多根平行引爆使用在完全闭合区域内用点烧隔离带法进行开设熟土隔离带,在三面闭合下采用以火攻火战术扑灭森林火灾。沿同一方向引爆一定长度阻隔线,以其为依托点烧迎面火,该火箭输送也比较简单,可以通过坦克装甲车底盘改装成自行式输送车解决林区道路稀少问题,也可以通过林区的集材50输送,其最有效的输送方式是通过直升飞机输送,具体方法是在火灾到达某一利于开设林火阻隔带区域前,将整套装备通过直升飞机运达该区域,进行布设。使用中可单枚火箭发射也可以多枚平行和串行连续布设。发射距离与发动机装药量、索的重量、发射装置、发射仰角有关,索的长度根据需要调整,可以定做长的林火用爆炸索也可将现行每个100米的林火阻隔爆炸索连接使用。小型的可单人携带发射,大型的需要飞机车辆、船只输送。发射装置可以是大型,也可以是简易的。Including single detonation or multi-parallel detonation, using the ignition isolation zone method to open a smelt isolation zone in a completely closed area, and using fire attack fire tactics to extinguish forest fires under three-sided closure. Detonate a certain length of barrier line in the same direction, relying on it to ignite the head-on fire, the rocket transportation is also relatively simple, it can be converted into a self-propelled transport vehicle through the chassis of the tank armored vehicle to solve the problem of scarce roads in forest areas, or through the concentrated Material 50 is transported, and its most effective mode of transport is transported by helicopter, and the specific method is before the fire reaches a certain area that is conducive to setting up a forest fire barrier zone, the whole set of equipment is transported to this area by helicopter for deployment. In use, a single rocket can be launched, and multiple parallel and serial rockets can be deployed continuously. The launch distance is related to the charge of the engine, the weight of the cable, the launch device, and the launch elevation angle. The length of the cable can be adjusted according to the needs. The long explosive cable for forest fire can be customized, and the existing forest fire blocking explosive cable of 100 meters can be connected. use. Small ones can be carried and launched by a single person, while large ones need to be transported by aircraft, vehicles and ships. Launchers can be large or simple.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200891928U CN201181192Y (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Deploy forest fires to block blasting lock rockets |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200891928U CN201181192Y (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Deploy forest fires to block blasting lock rockets |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201181192Y true CN201181192Y (en) | 2009-01-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008200891928U Expired - Fee Related CN201181192Y (en) | 2008-01-25 | 2008-01-25 | Deploy forest fires to block blasting lock rockets |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113827890A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2021-12-24 | 国网通用航空有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle for special operation of power grid fire extinguishing |
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2008
- 2008-01-25 CN CNU2008200891928U patent/CN201181192Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113827890A (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2021-12-24 | 国网通用航空有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle for special operation of power grid fire extinguishing |
| CN113827890B (en) * | 2021-11-30 | 2022-02-22 | 国网通用航空有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle for special operation of power grid fire extinguishing |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| ASS | Succession or assignment of patent right |
Owner name: DONGBEI FORESTRY INST. Free format text: FORMER OWNER: SHANG ERYU Effective date: 20090807 |
|
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent of invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Di Xueying Inventor after: Shang Eryu Inventor before: Shang Eryu |
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| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: SHANG ERYU TO: DI XUEYING; SHANG ERYU |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20090807 Address after: 26, Hexing Road, Xiangfang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin Province, 150040 Patentee after: Northeast Forestry University Address before: No. 3, unit 3, two agriculture and forestry zone, Xiangfang District, Heilongjiang, Harbin Province, 203, postcode: 150040 Patentee before: Shang Eryu |
|
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090114 Termination date: 20120125 |