CN201110698Y - plant dryer - Google Patents
plant dryer Download PDFInfo
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- CN201110698Y CN201110698Y CNU2007200725590U CN200720072559U CN201110698Y CN 201110698 Y CN201110698 Y CN 201110698Y CN U2007200725590 U CNU2007200725590 U CN U2007200725590U CN 200720072559 U CN200720072559 U CN 200720072559U CN 201110698 Y CN201110698 Y CN 201110698Y
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- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 16
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种干燥装置，提供了一种植物干燥机，包括干燥机主体、设置在干燥机主体气体入口处的加热器和风机，风机的入口与干燥机主体的气体出口相连接，其特征在于，还包括循环风管和冷冻除湿机装置，冷冻除湿机装置的入口与风机的出口相连接，冷冻除湿机装置的出口与循环风管的入口相连接，循环风管的出口与加热器相连接。本实用新型的植物干燥机，采用加热空气在装置中密闭循环使用，减小了芳香植物中香气组分的逸散，在整个干燥过程中，芳香植物不被移动，干燥的热空气始终从植物表面的上方穿过，因此保持了芳香植物的固有色泽及形态。
The utility model relates to a drying device, which provides a plant dryer, which comprises a main body of the dryer, a heater and a fan arranged at the gas inlet of the main body of the dryer, and the inlet of the fan is connected with the gas outlet of the main body of the dryer. It is characterized in that it also includes a circulating air duct and a refrigerated dehumidifier device, the inlet of the refrigerated dehumidifier device is connected to the outlet of the fan, the outlet of the refrigerated dehumidifier device is connected to the inlet of the circulating air duct, and the outlet of the circulating air duct is connected to the heater connected. The plant drying machine of the utility model adopts heated air to be used in a closed cycle in the device, which reduces the escape of aroma components in the aromatic plants. During the whole drying process, the aromatic plants are not moved, and the dry hot air is always from the plants The top of the surface passes through, thus maintaining the inherent color and shape of aromatic plants.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种干燥装置，具体涉及一种用于芳香植物的花蕾、枝叶、枝条或全草的植物干燥装置。The utility model relates to a drying device, in particular to a plant drying device for flower buds, branches and leaves, branches or whole grass of aromatic plants.
背景技术 Background technique
在芳香植物的产品加工过程中，芳香植物的花蕾、枝叶、枝条或全草的干燥是芳香植物产品通常采用的一种方法，以往芳香植物的干燥通常采用自然干燥或强制干燥的方法。In the process of processing aromatic plants, the drying of flower buds, branches, leaves, branches or whole grass of aromatic plants is a method commonly used in aromatic plant products. In the past, natural drying or forced drying was usually used for drying aromatic plants.
自然干燥是在室内进行的。通常采用自然摊凉的方法，把所要干燥的植物放置在适宜的平面上，室内采用自然通风或采用空调的形式进行干燥。这种干燥方法需要的时间周期长，有的往往需要24小时以上，甚至更长。由于干燥速率很慢，为了使干燥的植物能保持均匀的干燥程度，有时需要人工翻动，因此又会造成干燥植物的形态发生破坏。这种干燥方式耗时长，占用空间大，更重要的是芳香植物的香气逸散严重，外表易变色，甚至表里干燥程度不匀。Natural drying is carried out indoors. Usually, the method of natural cooling is adopted, and the plants to be dried are placed on a suitable plane, and the indoors are dried by natural ventilation or air conditioning. This drying method requires a long period of time, and some often need more than 24 hours, or even longer. Because the drying rate is very slow, in order to make the dried plants maintain a uniform degree of drying, manual stirring is sometimes required, thus causing damage to the morphology of the dried plants. This drying method takes a long time and takes up a lot of space. More importantly, the aroma of aromatic plants is serious, the appearance is easy to change color, and even the drying degree is uneven.
强制干燥是采用机械干燥的方法，一般采用烘箱。由于加热热源大都采用蒸汽或热水，强化了干燥过程，使操作时间大为缩短，干燥程度也较为均匀。但由于干燥过程中，空气的流通量大，植物的香气的损失大，植物表面的色泽深。因此，在以芳香植物为形态的产品中，如装饰品、家居饰品以及花茶类产品中，就其应用受到很大的限制。Forced drying is a method of mechanical drying, generally using an oven. Since most of the heating heat sources use steam or hot water, the drying process is strengthened, the operation time is greatly shortened, and the drying degree is relatively uniform. However, due to the large amount of air circulation during the drying process, the loss of plant aroma is large, and the color of the plant surface is deep. Therefore, in products with aromatic plants as the form, such as decorations, home accessories and scented tea products, their application is greatly limited.
因此，解决芳香植物在干燥过程中，香气逸散小、操作时间短、温度低、变色浅、外形不变等就显得尤为重要。Therefore, it is particularly important to solve the problem of small aroma dissipation, short operating time, low temperature, light discoloration, and unchanged shape during the drying process of aromatic plants.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本实用新型的目的是提供一种植物干燥机，以克服现有技术存在的缺陷，满足相关产品制备的需要。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a plant drying machine to overcome the defects of the prior art and meet the needs of related product preparation.
本实用新型的植物干燥机，包括干燥机主体、设置在干燥机主体气体入口处的加热器和风机，所说的风机的入口与干燥机主体的气体出口相连接，其特征在于，还包括循环风管和除湿机装置，所说的除湿机装置的入口与所说的风机的出口相连接，所说的除湿机装置的出口与循环风管的入口相连接，所说的循环风管的出口与加热器相连接；The plant drier of the present utility model comprises a drier main body, a heater and a fan arranged at the gas inlet of the drier main body, the inlet of the fan is connected with the gas outlet of the drier main body, and is characterized in that it also includes a circulation The air duct and the dehumidifier device, the inlet of the dehumidifier device is connected to the outlet of the fan, the outlet of the dehumidifier device is connected to the inlet of the circulating air duct, and the outlet of the circulating air duct connected to the heater;
本实用新型的特点和积极效果：Features and positive effects of the utility model:
本实用新型植物干燥机，采用加热空气在装置中密闭循环使用。在干燥过程中不与外界空气进行交换，使得芳香植物中的香气组分在干燥过程中始终保持一定的蒸汽分压，减小了芳香植物中香气组分的逸散；热空气一次干燥以后经风机送入冷冻除湿机进行除湿，除湿后的冷空气经加热器加热后，再从芳香植物的上方送入，在整个干燥过程中，芳香植物不被移动，干燥的热空气始终从植物表面的上方穿过，因此保持了芳香植物的固有色泽及形态。The plant drying machine of the utility model adopts heating air to be used in a closed cycle in the device. During the drying process, there is no exchange with the outside air, so that the aroma components in the aromatic plants always maintain a certain steam partial pressure during the drying process, which reduces the escape of the aroma components in the aromatic plants; The fan is sent to the refrigerated dehumidifier for dehumidification. After the dehumidified cold air is heated by the heater, it is sent from above the aromatic plants. During the whole drying process, the aromatic plants are not moved, and the dry hot air is always from the surface of the plants. It passes through above, thus maintaining the inherent color and shape of aromatic plants.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1是植物干燥机结构示意图。Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of a plant dryer.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
参见图1，本实用新型的植物干燥机，包括干燥机主体1、设置在干燥机主体1气体入口102处的加热器7和风机3，所说的风机3的入口与干燥机主体1的气体出口101相连接，其特征在于，还包括循环风管4和冷冻除湿机装置5，所说的除湿机装置5的入口与所说的风机3的出口相连接，所说的除湿机装置5的出口与循环风管4的入口相连接，所说的循环风管4的出口与加热器7相连接；Referring to Fig. 1, the plant drier of the present utility model comprises a drier
优选的，本实用新型还包括设置在干燥机主体内的灭菌装置，所说的灭菌装置如紫外灯等。Preferably, the utility model also includes a sterilizing device arranged in the main body of the dryer, such as an ultraviolet lamp and the like.
Claims (2)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200725590U CN201110698Y (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | plant dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200725590U CN201110698Y (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | plant dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201110698Y true CN201110698Y (en) | 2008-09-03 |
Family
ID=39895231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007200725590U Expired - Fee Related CN201110698Y (en) | 2007-07-17 | 2007-07-17 | plant dryer |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201110698Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102927793A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-13 | 桂林源林生态科技有限责任公司 | Crop dryer |
| CN104406384A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 四川代代为本农业科技有限公司 | Ophiopogon tuber processing device |
| CN111457686A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江钧科新材料有限公司 | High-efficiency chip and water removing drying line for modified granulation production |
-
2007
- 2007-07-17 CN CNU2007200725590U patent/CN201110698Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102927793A (en) * | 2012-11-15 | 2013-02-13 | 桂林源林生态科技有限责任公司 | Crop dryer |
| CN104406384A (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2015-03-11 | 四川代代为本农业科技有限公司 | Ophiopogon tuber processing device |
| CN104406384B (en) * | 2014-12-12 | 2016-06-29 | 四川代代为本农业科技有限公司 | A kind of dwarf lilyturf tuber processes device |
| CN111457686A (en) * | 2020-05-22 | 2020-07-28 | 浙江钧科新材料有限公司 | High-efficiency chip and water removing drying line for modified granulation production |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080903 Termination date: 20120717 |