CN201075261Y - Full-automatic multi-puncture, percussion computer anthropomorphic dummy - Google Patents
Full-automatic multi-puncture, percussion computer anthropomorphic dummy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201075261Y CN201075261Y CNU2006201529600U CN200620152960U CN201075261Y CN 201075261 Y CN201075261 Y CN 201075261Y CN U2006201529600 U CNU2006201529600 U CN U2006201529600U CN 200620152960 U CN200620152960 U CN 200620152960U CN 201075261 Y CN201075261 Y CN 201075261Y
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- 238000009527 percussion Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000000038 chest Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005094 computer simulation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000003692 ilium Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003281 pleural cavity Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000000576 arachnoid Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009593 lumbar puncture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001144 postural effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000683 abdominal cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002977 biomimetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004204 blood vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001185 bone marrow Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000009583 bone marrow aspiration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003759 clinical diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001537 neural effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000115 thoracic cavity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A computer simulated man, which is full-automatic and has various punctures and percusses, is provided by the utility model. The computer simulated man comprises a simulated model of human body, a microcomputer controller, a body position automatic converting and lifting device, an automatic valve control cabinet and a micro-pump, and is characterized in that the simulated model of human body is provided with various simulated serous cavities and artificial ilia; the lower edge of the ribs is provided with two layers of netting metal electrode switches. The simulated model of human body is fixed on a body position automatic converting inner frame, with the lower part of one side of the simulated model of human body being articulated with a side turning-over lifting device through an axis pin; a short frame at one side of an outer frame is articulated with a sitting position lifting device through an axis pin. The microcomputer automatic controller is connected with the side turning-over lifting device, the sitting position lifting device, the automatic valve control cabinet and the micro-pump respectively. The utility model has the advantages of perfect function and full automation, and with the utility model, a plurality of skill trainings of diagnosing and treating technologies that are frequently used clinically, such as punctures and percusses of chest and abdomen, etc., can be realized simultaneously, thus remarkably improving teaching effect, and the utility model is particularly suitable for conducting simulation teaching in medical schools.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to the medical education equipment technical field, and exactly it is a kind of full-automatic multiple puncture percussion computer simulation people.
Background technology:
Clinical diagnosis and treatment technology commonly used and the percussion of chest belly are the focal points and the difficult point of diagnostics in medical education.Particularly thoracentesis, cavum pericardiale centesis, cavum peritoneale are worn art, lumbar puncture art, bone marrow puncture and chest, belly percussion etc., put into practice the emphasis of technical ability examination in still national medical practitioner's examination.Traditional teaching method can not adapt to new period teaching needs, because student's quantity is many, model case is few, can not satisfy the teaching requirement of basic skill training far away.The student practises on one's body patient will inevitably increase patient's misery, even can aggravate disease, the very easy medical tangle that causes.Along with the raising of patient's sense of self-protection, often decline practising method in recent years.Because the clinical practice resource is obviously not enough, the student is difficult to grasp these practical operation technical ability.The waist of external import is worn model, bone marrow aspiration model etc. and is not only cost an arm and a leg, and is single function, is difficult to satisfy the teaching needs.
Summary of the invention:
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of full-automatic multiple puncture, percussion computer simulation people.It can finish various clinical skill training such as puncture and the percussion of chest belly more than eight kinds simultaneously.Postural change to each serous cavity fluid injection or discharge opeing and analogue simulation people is realized robotization fully.Puncture has automatic speech prompting when wrong, the pin sense when anthropomorphic dummy's skin and puncture is just as real patient.This achievement has solved the difficult problem of training in clinical skills in the medical education, can significantly improve teaching efficiency.Be multiple puncture, the percussion computer simulation people of a kind of full automation, perfect in shape and function.
It comprises: the various emulation serous cavities of artificial human body model, multiple puncture, microcomputer controller, the automatic conversion jacking gear of position, experiment table, automatic valve control box, micro pump.It is characterized in that: emulation pleural cavity (2), cavum pericardiale (3), liver vomica (4), cavum peritoneale (5), arachnoid cavity (6), artificial ilium puncture piece (7) are housed in the artificial human body model (1).Rib lower edge in artificial human body model chest site of puncture (2,3,4) is provided with the two-layer net metal electrode switch (K12) that is connected with sound circuit.Artificial human body model (1) is fixed on the automatic conversion inner frame of position (8), and its both sides form by bearing pin and outside framework (9) and are coupling.The below of inner frame (8) one sides is hinged by bearing pin with rollover body jacking gear (9) upper end, and its lower end is hinged on the pole (10) of welding with inside casing.One side minor face frame of outside framework (9) and seat jacking gear (11) are hinged by bearing pin, and its below is hinged on the experiment table underframe (12).Two long margin frames and two poles of experiment table (13) (14) are coupling.Described jacking gear is electric screw device, pneumatic means or hydraulic means.Micro computer self-actuated controller (15) is contained in the table top below of experiment table (16), links to each other with micro pump (20) in rollover body jacking gear (17) seat jacking gear (10) automatic valve control box (18) bucket (19) respectively by lead.
The utility model has the advantages that: complete function, full automation.Can improve student's multiple puncture and chest, belly percussion level of skill as early as possible.Adopt micro computer programming automatic control technology, discharged liquid is realized robotization when each serous cavity injects " serous cavity liquid " and practice end.Thoracic cavity, abdominal cavity, percussion became voiced sound when cavum pericardiale was filled with liquid, helped trainee's percussion technical ability.Automatic speech prompting is arranged during the site of puncture mistake, and when carrying out various punctures and need adjust position, pressing the movement controller button can automatic changing position.
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model
Fig. 2 is each site of puncture synoptic diagram in the utility model
Fig. 3 is transformed to the seat synoptic diagram in the utility model
Fig. 4 is transformed to the lateral position synoptic diagram in the utility model
Fig. 5 is a control circuit schematic diagram of the present utility model
In the control circuit schematic diagram of the present utility model: A is the microcomputer controller keypad; B is a primary power; C is a microcomputer chip; D is a driving circuit; E is a drive unit; F is the suggestion voice module; Pm is a micro pump; K is a switch.
Embodiment:
The skin of artificial human body model in the utility model (1), each serous cavity of site of puncture, employing silicon rubber are made, and hypodermis layer is made of sponge, and the liner skeleton forms with resin or plastics.Artificial ilium puncture piece (7) adopts biomimetic material to make, and experiment table (16) adopts wooden or metal, plastic material are made.Postural change inner frame (8) and outside framework (9) are formed by metal solder.Get all the shown in the accompanying drawing that assembling gets final product with reference to accompanying drawing behind the parts ready.When carry out pleural cavity puncture, cavum pericardiale puncture, cavum peritoneale puncture, when the hepatapostema puncture need be taked seat or semireclining position, " seat " key (K9) of pressing controller panel has promptly started seat jacking gear (11), drive outside framework (9) and on inner frame (8) make analogue simulation people lifting back, form seat or semireclining position automatically.When carrying out lumbar puncture and must take lateral position, press lateral position key (K10) and can start rollover body jacking gear (17), the anthropomorphic dummy is to a rollover body.Various punctures finish, and press reset button, and the jacking gear counter motion can recover prosposition automatically.When carrying out various puncture, the fluid injection key of pressing separately (K1-K8) is opened the DJ1-DJ8 corresponding solenoid valve automatically, connects micro pump (20) contactor (K11) water filling in corresponding blister cavities simultaneously.Flow in the bucket (19) by surplus valve when blister cavities is filled with and close automatically.Percussion this moment chest belly is filled with the region of interest of liquid, percussion change of tune voiced sound.The student repeats percussion can improve operative skill.Operating routine is separately pressed in various punctures, selects point of puncture to puncture.When carrying out above-mentioned various chest centesis, as the inserting needle that punctures along the rib lower edge, the double-level-metal net electrode switch (K12) that stainless puncture needle is penetrated be located at the rib lower edge is connected double-level-metal net the two poles of the earth, sound circuit send " puncture is wrong, damaged neural blood vessel! " voice warning, the prompting student extracts pin and punctures again.
Claims (3)
1. full-automatic multiple puncture, percussion computer simulation people, it comprises artificial human body model, the various emulation serous cavities of multiple puncture, microcomputer controller, the automatic conversion jacking gear of position, experiment table, the automatic valve control box, micro pump, it is characterized in that: emulation pleural cavity (2) is housed in the artificial human body model (1), cavum pericardiale (3), liver vomica (4), cavum peritoneale (5), arachnoid cavity (6), artificial ilium puncture piece (7) is in artificial human body model chest site of puncture (2,3,4) rib lower edge is provided with the two-layer net metal electrode switch (K12) that is connected with sound circuit.
2. a kind of full-automatic multiple puncture according to claim 1, percussion computer simulation people, it is characterized in that: artificial human body model (1) is fixed on the automatic conversion inner frame of position (8), its both sides form by bearing pin and outside framework (9) and are coupling, the below of inner frame (8) one sides is hinged by bearing pin with rollover body jacking gear (9), its lower end is hinged on the pole (10) of welding with inside casing, one side minor face frame of outside framework (9) and seat jacking gear (11) upper end are hinged by bearing pin, its lower end is hinged on the experiment table underframe (12), two long margin frames and two poles of experiment table (13) (14) are coupling, and described jacking gear is the electric screw device, pneumatic means or hydraulic means.
3. a kind of full-automatic multiple puncture according to claim 1, percussion computer simulation people, it is characterized in that: microcomputer controller (15) is contained in the table top below of experiment table (16), links to each other with micro pump (20) in rollover body jacking gear (17) seat jacking gear (10) automatic valve control box (18) bucket (19) respectively by lead.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201529600U CN201075261Y (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Full-automatic multi-puncture, percussion computer anthropomorphic dummy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201529600U CN201075261Y (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Full-automatic multi-puncture, percussion computer anthropomorphic dummy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201075261Y true CN201075261Y (en) | 2008-06-18 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006201529600U Expired - Fee Related CN201075261Y (en) | 2006-11-30 | 2006-11-30 | Full-automatic multi-puncture, percussion computer anthropomorphic dummy |
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| CN (1) | CN201075261Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103700306A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 南阳医学高等专科学校 | Fabrication method and puncture method of puncture specimen |
| CN105047056A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 殷琴 | Airway simulation, organ and nerve block puncture simulation human body training model |
| CN105894932A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-08-24 | 王尧 | Full-automatic cardiopulmonary percussion computer anthropomorphic dummy |
| CN106023758A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉湾流科技股份有限公司 | Puncture simulation training device and puncture simulation training method |
| CN107437362A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-functional comprehensive puncturing trains computer simulation people |
| CN108447368A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-24 | 赵志强 | For examining the nasal feeding assessed, trachea cannula, suction sputum, gastric lavage model |
| CN111338348A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-26 | 新石器慧通（北京）科技有限公司 | Unmanned vehicle and traffic control method thereof |
| CN111341167A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-26 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A simulation device for sputum suction practice for nursing teaching |
| CN112700701A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-23 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | High-simulation upper limb nerve injury examination skill training model |
| CN116884303A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-10-13 | 吉林大学 | Venipuncture training simulator |
-
2006
- 2006-11-30 CN CNU2006201529600U patent/CN201075261Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103700306A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-04-02 | 南阳医学高等专科学校 | Fabrication method and puncture method of puncture specimen |
| CN103700306B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-09-09 | 南阳医学高等专科学校 | Preparation method of puncture specimen and puncture method |
| CN105894932A (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2016-08-24 | 王尧 | Full-automatic cardiopulmonary percussion computer anthropomorphic dummy |
| CN105894932B (en) * | 2014-12-22 | 2018-09-18 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | Full-automatic cardiopulmonary percussion computer simulation people |
| CN105047056A (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2015-11-11 | 殷琴 | Airway simulation, organ and nerve block puncture simulation human body training model |
| CN107437362A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2017-12-05 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic multi-functional comprehensive puncturing trains computer simulation people |
| CN107437362B (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2020-04-24 | 营口市贵东医疗器械制造有限公司 | Full-automatic multifunctional comprehensive puncture training computer anthropomorphic dummy |
| CN106023758A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-10-12 | 武汉湾流科技股份有限公司 | Puncture simulation training device and puncture simulation training method |
| CN108447368B (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2019-11-19 | 赵志强 | For examining nasal feeding, the trachea cannula, suction sputum, gastric lavage model of assessment |
| CN108447368A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-08-24 | 赵志强 | For examining the nasal feeding assessed, trachea cannula, suction sputum, gastric lavage model |
| CN111341167A (en) * | 2020-02-12 | 2020-06-26 | 中国人民解放军陆军军医大学第一附属医院 | A simulation device for sputum suction practice for nursing teaching |
| CN111338348A (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-26 | 新石器慧通（北京）科技有限公司 | Unmanned vehicle and traffic control method thereof |
| CN111338348B (en) * | 2020-03-05 | 2023-04-25 | 新石器慧通（北京）科技有限公司 | Unmanned vehicle and traffic control method thereof |
| CN112700701A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-04-23 | 营口东峰工贸有限公司 | High-simulation upper limb nerve injury examination skill training model |
| CN116884303A (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-10-13 | 吉林大学 | Venipuncture training simulator |
| CN116884303B (en) * | 2023-09-08 | 2023-11-14 | 吉林大学 | Venipuncture training simulator |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080618 Termination date: 20091230 |