The assembly power battery-driven car
Technical field
The utility model relates to battery-driven car, especially a kind of assembly power battery-driven car.
Background technology
The battery-driven car of present domestic use is battery-operated mostly, and the travelled distance that once charges is shorter, limited by capacity of cell simultaneously, and the battery-driven car gross horsepower is little, and range of use is subjected to certain limitation.All adopted traditional heavy automotive engine, vehicle body change speed gear box, transmission shaft, driving rear axle, propons, power-transfer clutch, air-conditioning compressor in disclosed at present " hybrid-power electric vehicle ", " hybrid powered electric car capable of changing speed automatically " patent, be equipped with main motor, auxiliary-motor, master controller, subcontrol, battery pack again, automotive engine is connected with transmission shaft by auxiliary-motor, power-transfer clutch, main motor.Though continual mileage can prolong, can realize energy series, parallel function, its car body total weight is heavier, and idle work is done morely, overall energy-saving effect and environment-friendly function and not obvious.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of good from heavy and light, power foot, manoevreability, uses reliable, energy saving and environment friendly assembly power battery-driven car.
Described assembly power battery-driven car comprises the fuel engines 1 that places vehicle body, electrical generator 2, power accumulator group 3, power DC machine 4, master controller 5, fuel engines controller 6, rectifier 7, steering hardware, braking mechanism, acceleration mechanism, it is characterized in that: the output shaft of fuel engines 1 is connected with the input shaft of electrical generator 2, the output voltage terminal of electrical generator 2 is connected with the voltage input end of rectifier 7, the voltage output end of rectifier 7 is connected with the voltage input end of power DC machine 4 by master controller 5, and the voltage output end of rectifier 7 also is connected with power accumulator group 3 voltage input ends by interior charger 8; Power accumulator group 3 is connected with the power input of power DC machine 4 by master controller 5; Power DC machine 4 is rotationally connected by axletree 10 and wheel 13.
The voltage input end of described fuel engines controller 6 is connected with the voltage output end of electrical generator 2, and its control output end is connected with the control input end of fuel engines 1.
Its principle of work is: cooperate the common power DC machine that is connected as a single entity with wheel that drives of electrical generator with power accumulator group and miniwatt fuel engines, under master controller and fuel engines controller two-sep control, the energy accumulating state of power accumulator group and the motoring condition of battery-driven car are controlled in real time, made it all be in best energy accumulating state or motoring condition, it is few to have a consumption of fuel, mileages of continuation is long, the speed of a motor vehicle is reasonable, and braking is reliable, and is easy to use, and low cost of manufacture, easy to maintenance.
The utility model has the advantages that: 1, the car body deadweight alleviates greatly, and continual mileage greatly prolongs; 2, the fuel engines volume is little, and oil consumption is few, but running distance of eletric vehicles is greatly prolonged, and good energy saving property, and the feature of environmental protection is good; 3, the two-stage automatic guidance can make the energy accumulating state of power accumulator group and battery-driven car driving process be in optimum Working; 4, power DC machine and wheel are structure as a whole, and its driven nature is good, and braking is reliable, and negotiation of bends is also fool proof, and is easy to maintenance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural principle scheme drawing.
Among the figure: 1-fuel engines, 2-electrical generator, 3-power accumulator group, 4-power DC machine, 5-master controller, 6-fuel engines controller, charger in the 7-rectifier, 8-, the extraneous charger of 9-, the 10-axletree, 11-braking mechanism, 12-acceleration mechanism, 13-wheel.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further specified: among Fig. 1, the output shaft of fuel engines 1 is connected with the input shaft of electrical generator 2, the output voltage terminal of electrical generator 2 is connected with the voltage input end of rectifier 7, the voltage output end of rectifier 7 is connected with the voltage input end of power DC machine 4 by master controller 5, and the voltage output end of rectifier 7 also is connected with power accumulator group 3 voltage input ends by interior charger 8; Power accumulator group 3 is connected with the power input of power DC machine 4 by master controller 5; Power DC machine 4 is rotationally connected by axletree 10 and wheel 13.The voltage input end of described fuel engines controller 6 is connected with the voltage output end of electrical generator 2, and its control output end is connected with the control input end of fuel engines 1.Described power accumulator group 3 also is connected with line voltage by external charge device 9.The signal input part of described master controller 5 also is electrically connected with the signal output part of braking mechanism 11, acceleration mechanism 12 respectively, and the control output end of master controller 5 also is electrically connected with another control input end of fuel engines controller 6.
When the power accumulator electric weight is sufficient, use the chargeable storage electric energy to drive battery-driven car as far as possible, when power accumulator electric weight deficiency or battery-driven car need quicken, the electric energy that storage battery electric energy and gasoline or other engine fuel power generating system provide acted on the power DC machine simultaneously.Do not have at storage battery under the situation situation of electricity by gasoline or other engine fuel power generating system separately for power motor provides electric energy, can be the power accumulator group simultaneously and charge immediately.
Embodiment 1: only use miniwatt gasoline or other engine fuel, the combination electrical generator charges immediately with car increases the manoevreability of battery-driven car.Energy-saving and pollution-reducing to greatest extent.
Embodiment 2: the engine power size that is disposed is except replenishing the part dynamic power with the instant charging of battery-driven car.But deficiency provides dynamic power separately.This type maneuvering performance is stronger.
Embodiment 3: the electric energy that gasoline or other engine fuel power generating system provide can the independent drive power motor.Do not have at storage battery under the situation of electricity, battery-driven car can travel as usual, and can be immediately to batteries charging.