CN201014942Y - Spiral plate heat exchanger - Google Patents
Spiral plate heat exchanger Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201014942Y CN201014942Y CNU2006200775364U CN200620077536U CN201014942Y CN 201014942 Y CN201014942 Y CN 201014942Y CN U2006200775364 U CNU2006200775364 U CN U2006200775364U CN 200620077536 U CN200620077536 U CN 200620077536U CN 201014942 Y CN201014942 Y CN 201014942Y
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- channel
- heat exchange
- heat exchanger
- cold medium
- outlet
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D9/04—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits being formed by spirally-wound plates or laminae
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a spiral plate heat exchanger, and pertains to the heat exchange device technical field. The heat exchanger comprises an enclosed heat exchange cylinder body, a material inlet, a cold medium inlet, a material outlet and a cold medium outlet. The heat exchange cylinder body comprises a material channel and a cold medium channel; the material channel and the cold medium channel are separated, and made of a metal plate that is rolled outwards around the center; and the material channel and the cold medium channel cooperate with each other to form two e-shapes. The material inlet is arranged on the side of the heat exchange cylinder body and communicated with the material channel, and the cold medium inlet is also arranged on the side of the heat exchange cylinder body and communicated with the cold medium channel. The material outlet and the cold medium outlet are both arranged at the bottom of the heat exchange cylinder body and communicated with the two e-shapes respectively. The end of the material channel that corresponds to the material outlet forms a tapered channel, and the end of the cold medium channel that corresponds to the cold medium outlet forms a tapered channel as well. Therefore, the utility model is capable of discharging the material in the material channel completely, avoiding the accumulation of the material; and allowing convenient cleansing when it is necessary to replace another material, thereby shortening the cleansing time, ensuring the cleansing effect and saving the cleansing resources.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of spiral heat exchanger, is applied to the production industry of petrochemical industry, light industry, medicine, food and so on, belongs to technical field of heat exchange device.
Background technology
For example being no lack of in the Chinese patent literature at disclosed document has the introduction of the technical scheme of spiral heat exchanger, and comparatively representational have: CN2221198Y, CN2259607Y, CN2725827Y, CN2742365Y etc.
The technical scheme that the related spiral heat exchanger of CN2221198Y is recommended has contribution for minimizing fluid resistance, raising heat exchange efficiency.Because common spiral heat exchanger is to be two with metal lump plate one folding, outwards roll by the center and form, the central straight plate can make fluid form eddy current and cause resistance; And from the center to the outer ring, because of the spacing equalization of biside plate, radius is more little, curvature is big more, and the resistance of fluid is also big more, hinders the motion of fluid, causes heat exchange efficiency to be difficult to give full play to.In view of the above, this patent adopts two (road) metallic plates, and the center is the combination of Tai Ji S shape, the channel pitch that the twice metallic plate constitutes be non-homogeneous equidistantly, promptly spacing by the center to the outer ring along with the increase of each circle radius and dwindle.Aside from and the heat exchanger of this structure have the shortcoming that the processing technology difficulty is big, effective heat exchange area is affected, distinct issues have two, one the most, material is that exchange media can't fully be put (row) and removes, and has the buildup phenomenon in by heat exchanger channels; The 2nd, before changing another kind of material, although cleaned earlier, but owing to there is hydrops, if can't ensure enough cleaning performances, can cause the hydrops of previous productive set in heat exchanger to cause so to a kind of interference of material afterwards, influence product quality, and if reach relative excellent cleaning effect, will certainly prolong scavenging period and resource is cleaned in waste.
The spiral heat exchanger that CN2259607Y introduces to improve anticorrosion, increasing the service life has achievement, but has aforesaid two places shortcoming equally.In like manner, though the raising of the compression capability of the disclosed spiral heat exchanger heat exchanging of CN2725827Y device has good effect (setting up gusset plate), aforesaid two places shortcoming can't be avoided.
The technical contribution of the withstand voltage spiral heat exchanger that CN2742365Y provides has been to save the spacing column in the spiral plate passage, use instead directly the version that processes pit on the spiral plate is realized spacing to passage, yet aforesaid outstanding problem is not taken into account.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present utility model is that a kind of spiral heat exchanger that can effectively the heat exchange material in the heat exchanger channels be drained will be provided.
Task of the present utility model is finished like this, a kind of spiral heat exchanger, it comprises that one is two involutory e fonts by metallic plate 11 with the center and outwards rolls into the enclosed heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 with separate material channel 111 and refrigerant passage 112, be arranged on heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 sidepiece respectively with described material channel 111, material intake 2 that refrigerant passage 112 communicates and refrigerant intake 3 and the material outlet 4 and the refrigerant outlet 5 that communicate with described two involutory e fonts respectively that are arranged on heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 bottom, described material channel 111,112 ends corresponding to material outlet 4 and refrigerant outlet 5 of refrigerant passage constitute tapered channel respectively.
The two ends that are provided with first spacing column, 1111, the first spacing columns 1111 between in the material channel 111 described in the utility model are fixed with the material channel wall respectively.
The two ends that are provided with second spacing column, 1121, the second spacing columns 1121 between in the refrigerant passage 112 described in the utility model are fixed with the refrigerant passage wall respectively.
The width degree of material channel 111 described in the utility model is with the equal in length of first spacing column 1111.
The width degree of refrigerant passage 112 described in the utility model is with the equal in length of second spacing column 1121.
It is described in the utility model that to be fixed as welding fixing.
It is described in the utility model that to be fixed as welding fixing.
Extended at least one pair of bearing 6 on the heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 described in the utility model.
Extended bearing axle 61 on a pair of bearing 6 described in the utility model.
Advantage of the present utility model: because material channel 111 and refrigerant passage 112 are designed to tapered channel corresponding to an end of material outlet 4 and refrigerant outlet 5 separately, therefore the material in the material channel 111 can be drained, buildup can not occur; When changing the another kind of material of processing, it is convenient to clean, and both can shorten scavenging period, guarantee cleaning performance, can save the cleaning resource again.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is example structure figure of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view of Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
At Fig. 1, among Fig. 2, heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 be with metallic plate 11 for example the metal roll bending with the center constitute two involutory e fonts promptly an e font roughly be that starting point outwards rolls into the enclosed heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 that mutual branch is separated with tool material channel 111 and refrigerant passage 112, whenever rolling circle material channel 111 and a refrigerant passage 112 should solid welding first on corresponding conduit wall, second spacing column 1111,1121, by first, second spacing column 1111,1121 length limits the channel width of material channel 111 and refrigerant passage 112 and by first, second spacing column 1111,1121 every setting out corresponding material channel 111 and refrigerant passage 112.In the utility model, do not need to limit for the concrete length of first, second spacing column 1111,1121, because can change according to the application need of reality.The material intake 2 that is arranged on heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 sidepiece should be to communicate with the material channel 111 of outermost one circle, so that need after the material channel 111 of outermost one circle is through heat exchange layer by layer, be converged by the material of heat exchange and, and then draw by material outlet 4 to the e font chamber that belongs to material channel 111 central authorities; Be arranged on similarly that the refrigerant intake 3 of heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 sidepiece should communicate with the refrigerant passage 112 of outermost one circle, so that from the refrigerant passage 112 of outermost one circle through converging after flowing through layer by layer and belonging to the e font chamber of refrigerant passage 112 central authorities, and then draw by refrigerant outlet 5, process of flowing is the process to the material heat exchange layer by layer.The top material normal conditions of saying are feed liquids, and the refrigerant of being said can be a cold water, also can be cold air.
Roll in the process of heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 at metallic plate 11, will promptly outwards reduce (seeing Fig. 2 for details) gradually from the center in the lower end shown in the figure corresponding to an end of the heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 of material outlet 4 and refrigerant outlet 5.So, material in the material channel 111 is put remove no matter be, still the refrigerant in the refrigerant passage 112 is got rid of, can show the effect that is able to emptying, there is not the buildup phenomenon in the prior art, and before changing material, can ensure the cleaning performance of material channel, need not to consume a large amount of cleaning fluids such as clean water and can shorten scavenging period.
The a pair of bearing 6 that is arranged on heat exchange cylindrical shell 1 nearly middle part is for installing and using, and specifically is to be realized by the bearing axle 61 that extends on bearing 6.
If the utility model is used and the pharmaceutical chemical industry industry, as long as will need the material of heat exchange so introduces from material intake 2, to introduce from refrigerant intake 3 as the cooling fluid of refrigerant simultaneously, in refrigerant passage 112, flow through the back to the material in the material channel 111 cooling by refrigerant, make the material of drawing from material outlet 4 finish heat transfer process.Otherwise when heating the material in the material channel 111, the medium in the refrigerant passage 112 changes hot water or analog such as steam into so.
Claims (9)
1. spiral heat exchanger, it comprises that one is two involutory e fonts by metallic plate (11) with the center and outwards rolls into the enclosed heat exchange cylindrical shell (1) with separate material channel (111) and refrigerant passage (112), be arranged on heat exchange cylindrical shell (1) sidepiece respectively with described material channel (111), material intake (2) that refrigerant passage (112) communicates and refrigerant intake (3) and the material outlet (4) and the refrigerant outlet (5) that communicate with described two involutory e fonts respectively that are arranged on heat exchange cylindrical shell (1) bottom is characterized in that described material channel (111), refrigerant passage (112) constitute tapered channel respectively corresponding to an end of material outlet (4) and refrigerant outlet (5).
2. spiral heat exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that described material channel (111) is provided with first spacing column (1111) between interior, and the two ends of first spacing column (1111) are fixed with the material channel wall respectively.
3. spiral heat exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that described refrigerant passage (112) is provided with second spacing column (1121) between interior, and the two ends of second spacing column (1121) are fixed with the refrigerant passage wall respectively.
4. spiral heat exchanger according to claim 1 and 2, the width degree that it is characterized in that described material channel (111) are with the equal in length of first spacing column (1111).
5. according to claim 1 or 3 described spiral heat exchangers, the width degree that it is characterized in that described refrigerant passage (112) is with the equal in length of second spacing column (1121).
6. spiral heat exchanger according to claim 2 is characterized in that described to be fixed as welding fixing.
7. spiral heat exchanger according to claim 3 is characterized in that described to be fixed as welding fixing.
8. spiral heat exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that having extended on the described heat exchange cylindrical shell (1) at least one pair of bearing (6).
9. spiral heat exchanger according to claim 8 is characterized in that having extended on the described a pair of bearing (6) bearing axle (61).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200775364U CN201014942Y (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2006-09-20 | Spiral plate heat exchanger |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200775364U CN201014942Y (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2006-09-20 | Spiral plate heat exchanger |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201014942Y true CN201014942Y (en) | 2008-01-30 |
Family
ID=39026741
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2006200775364U Expired - Fee Related CN201014942Y (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2006-09-20 | Spiral plate heat exchanger |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201014942Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428338A (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-04-25 | 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 | A spiral heat exchanger |
| CN105318767A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2016-02-10 | 何家密 | Active heat exchange and its application |
| CN111578751A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 西安交通大学 | A heat exchange device and thermal management system |
-
2006
- 2006-09-20 CN CNU2006200775364U patent/CN201014942Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102428338A (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2012-04-25 | 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 | A spiral heat exchanger |
| CN102428338B (en) * | 2009-05-11 | 2013-10-23 | 阿尔法拉瓦尔股份有限公司 | Spiral heat exchanger |
| CN105318767A (en) * | 2015-08-15 | 2016-02-10 | 何家密 | Active heat exchange and its application |
| CN111578751A (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2020-08-25 | 西安交通大学 | A heat exchange device and thermal management system |
| CN111578751B (en) * | 2019-02-15 | 2021-10-26 | 西安交通大学 | Heat exchange device and thermal management system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |