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CN200969781Y - Combined multifunction roof greening device - Google Patents

Combined multifunction roof greening device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN200969781Y
CN200969781Y CNU2006200993142U CN200620099314U CN200969781Y CN 200969781 Y CN200969781 Y CN 200969781Y CN U2006200993142 U CNU2006200993142 U CN U2006200993142U CN 200620099314 U CN200620099314 U CN 200620099314U CN 200969781 Y CN200969781 Y CN 200969781Y
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water
porous
base plate
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door
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辛军
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种组合式多功能屋顶绿化装置,它由安放在屋顶面上的基盘通过连通管和卡夹组装而成,基盘的下部为互相隔离、连体的圆锥形中空底脚,在基盘内壁及底板上设有均布的网格状加强筋;在基盘的中部设有连体的十字交叉互通的多孔沟槽,它们与基盘四边的排水口连通;在多孔沟槽上套插内侧设有土工布的门字形多孔滤水网架,与后者套装的有门字形排水立管连接罩和门字形加水立管连接罩,在多孔沟槽的出水端设有安放水位调节板的插槽;侧边的排水口经集水管、过滤箱和落水管与地面蓄水池连通。本实用新型制作简便、成本低廉,起到保护和利用屋顶表面、绿化、美化环境、隔热保温、防水和蓄水、排水、渗灌、收集雨水的多重作用。

The utility model relates to a combined multifunctional roof greening device, which is assembled from a base plate placed on the roof surface through a connecting pipe and clips, and the lower part of the base plate is a conical hollow foot that is separated from each other and joined together. , there are evenly distributed grid-shaped reinforcing ribs on the inner wall and bottom plate of the base plate; in the middle of the base plate, there are conjoined cross-interconnected porous grooves, which communicate with the drainage outlets on the four sides of the base plate; in the porous groove There is a door-shaped porous water filter frame of geotextile on the inner side of the sleeve on the groove, and a door-shaped drainage standpipe connection cover and a door-shaped water-filling standpipe connection cover set with the latter, and there is a set at the water outlet of the porous groove. The slot of the water level regulating plate; the drain outlet on the side communicates with the ground storage tank through the water collecting pipe, the filter box and the downpipe. The utility model is easy to manufacture and low in cost, and has multiple functions of protecting and utilizing the roof surface, greening, beautifying the environment, heat insulation, waterproofing, water storage, drainage, seepage irrigation, and rainwater collection.

Description

组合式多功能屋顶绿化装置Combined multifunctional roof greening device

技术领域  本实用新型涉及一种植物种植载体,特别是设置在建筑物屋顶的一种组合式多功能屋顶绿化装置。Technical Field The utility model relates to a plant planting carrier, especially a combined multifunctional roof greening device installed on the roof of a building.

背景技术  当今,人们在防渗漏良好的建筑平面屋顶上,种植植物进行绿化,一是充分利用屋顶空间,增加绿地面积,二是改善环境,美化屋顶,三是实现屋顶隔热保温,节约能源;但是由于种植基质、植物根系、肥料和水直接触及建筑屋顶表面,对其逐渐的侵蚀、穿刺,会导致屋顶防水层的开裂、破损、渗漏,危及屋顶的完整性和安全性,且后续的管理和维护都十分困难,以至于屋顶绿化工作难以推广。本发明人已申请了旨在解决这一问题的专利号:ZL200520015377.0和专利申请号:ZL200620100905.7的实用新型专利“多功能屋顶绿化装置”,本实用新型是对它们的进一步改进。Background technology Nowadays, people plant plants on the flat roof of buildings with good leakage prevention for greening. One is to make full use of the roof space and increase the green area. The other is to improve the environment and beautify the roof. The third is to realize roof insulation and save energy. ; but because the planting substrate, plant roots, fertilizers and water directly touch the roof surface of the building, its gradual erosion and puncture will lead to cracking, damage and leakage of the roof waterproof layer, endangering the integrity and safety of the roof, and subsequent The management and maintenance of the roof are very difficult, so that the roof greening work is difficult to promote. The inventor has applied for a utility model patent "multifunctional roof greening device" aimed at solving this problem with the patent number: ZL200520015377.0 and the patent application number: ZL200620100905.7. The utility model is a further improvement to them.

发明内容  本实用新型的目的是提供一种架空在屋顶上能防水、蓄水、排水、阻根、渗灌和盛装植物种植基质、可灵活组合、移动和管理方便并能收集雨水的组合式多功能屋顶绿化装置。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The purpose of this utility model is to provide a combined multi-functional multi-functional multi-functional structure that can waterproof, store water, drain water, block roots, infiltrate irrigation and contain planting substrates on the roof, can be flexibly combined, is convenient to move and manage, and can collect rainwater. Functional green roof installation.

本实用新型是通过下列技术方案实现的:一种组合式多功能屋顶绿化装置,它由安放在屋顶面上的基盘通过带螺帽的连通管、长条卡夹和十字卡夹组装而成,基盘的下部为互相隔离、连体的圆锥形中空底脚,在基盘内壁及底板上设有均布的网格状加强筋;在基盘的中部设有连体的十字交叉互通的多孔沟槽,它们与基盘四边的排水口连通;在多孔沟槽上套插内侧设有土工布的门字形多孔滤水网架,与后者套装的有门字形排水立管连接罩和门字形加水立管连接罩;在多孔沟槽的出水端设有安放水位调节板的插槽。The utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a combined multifunctional roof greening device, which is assembled from a base plate placed on the roof surface through a connecting pipe with a nut, a long clip and a cross clip , the lower part of the base plate is a conical hollow foot that is isolated from each other, and there are evenly distributed grid-shaped reinforcing ribs on the inner wall and bottom plate of the base plate; Porous grooves, which communicate with the drainage outlets on the four sides of the base plate; insert a door-shaped porous water filter frame with geotextiles on the inner side of the porous grooves, and connect the cover and the door with the door-shaped drainage standpipes fitted with the latter A font-shaped water-adding standpipe is connected to the cover; a slot for placing a water level regulating plate is provided at the water outlet end of the porous groove.

根据所需施工屋面的面积,将本实用新型提供的多功能屋顶绿化装置进行组装,依靠装在基盘的长条卡夹、十字卡夹和穿过排水口的连通管及其螺帽、密封垫将相邻的两个槽体紧密连接;安装内侧带土工布的门字形多孔滤水网架,门字形加水立管及加水立管连接罩、门字形排水立管及排水立管连接罩;在多孔沟槽的出水端的插槽中安放水位调节板和水位测量计。在所施工屋面中部安装人行道、肥料添加管及水肥分配管;在其周边护墙与侧边槽体粘贴自粘性防水卷材进行密封,安装集水管、过滤箱和落水管并与地面蓄水池连通。最后,在槽体内铺入所需厚度的植物种植基质,并栽种植物。According to the area of the required construction roof, the multifunctional roof greening device provided by the utility model is assembled, relying on the strip clips, cross clips installed on the base plate and the connecting pipes and nuts passing through the drains, sealing The pad tightly connects the two adjacent tanks; install the gate-shaped porous water filter frame with geotextile on the inside, the gate-shaped water-filling riser and the connecting cover of the water-filling riser, the gate-shaped drainage riser and the drainage riser connection cover; A water level regulating plate and a water level gauge are placed in the slot at the outlet end of the porous groove. Install sidewalks, fertilizer adding pipes and water and fertilizer distribution pipes in the middle of the roof under construction; paste self-adhesive waterproof membranes on the surrounding parapets and side tanks for sealing, install water collection pipes, filter boxes and downpipes, and communicate with the ground reservoir . Finally, a plant planting substrate of required thickness is spread in the tank body, and plants are planted.

本实用新型的有益效果是:组合的基盘是架空在屋顶上的,有利于屋顶的通风排湿,位于本装置内的种植基质、植物根系、肥料和水不直接触及屋顶表面,无渗漏隐患,有效地保护屋顶。基盘内的蓄水层可根据要求蓄水或排出多余的水,天晴时,基盘内的门字形滤水网架及其以下形成蓄水层,可持续滋润种植的植物;干旱时,如水位测量计显示缺水,将浇灌水由加水立管注入基盘底部供植物生长需要。在水资源缺乏地区,可利用本实用新型收集屋顶雨水,经过滤流入蓄水池储存备用。本实用新型制作简便、成本低廉,并可灵活组合摆放,管理、移动和维修方便,起到保护和利用屋顶表面、绿化、美化环境、隔热保温、防水和收集雨水的多重作用。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the combined base plate is overhead on the roof, which is beneficial to the ventilation and dehumidification of the roof, and the planting matrix, plant root system, fertilizer and water located in the device do not directly touch the roof surface, and there is no leakage Hidden dangers, effectively protect the roof. The water storage layer in the base plate can store water or discharge excess water according to the requirements. When the weather is fine, the gate-shaped water filter grid frame in the base plate and below form the water storage layer, which can continuously moisten the planted plants; when it is dry, If the water level gauge shows water shortage, the irrigation water is injected into the bottom of the base plate from the water adding standpipe for the needs of plant growth. In areas where water resources are scarce, the utility model can be used to collect roof rainwater, which can be filtered and flowed into a reservoir for storage. The utility model has the advantages of simple manufacture, low cost, flexible combination and placement, convenient management, movement and maintenance, and multiple functions of protecting and utilizing the roof surface, greening, beautifying the environment, heat insulation, waterproofing and collecting rainwater.

附图说明  下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进一步说明。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1是本实用新型的外形立体示意图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the appearance of the utility model.

图2是本实用新型的结构(A-A)示意图。Fig. 2 is the structure (A-A) schematic diagram of the utility model.

图3是图2的俯视图。FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2 .

图4是加水立管连接罩结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection cover of the water adding riser.

图5是图4的B-B剖视图。Fig. 5 is a B-B sectional view of Fig. 4 .

图6是水位调节板的安装示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the installation of the water level regulating plate.

图7是图6的C-C剖视图。Fig. 7 is a C-C sectional view of Fig. 6 .

图8是本实用新型使用布置示意图。Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the utility model.

具体实施方案specific implementation plan

实施例如图1-8所示:一种组合式多功能屋顶绿化装置,它由安放在屋顶面(22)上的基盘(1)通过带螺帽(23)的连通管(24)、长条卡夹(11)和十字卡夹(12)组装而成,基盘(1)的下部为互相隔离、连体的圆锥形中空底脚(9),在基盘内壁及底板上设有均布的网格状加强筋(2);在基盘(1)的中部设有连体的十字交叉互通的多孔沟槽(4),它们与基盘四边的排水口(5)连通;在多孔沟槽(4)上套插内侧设有阻挡杂草、泥沙的土工布(15)的门字形多孔滤水网架(8),与后者套装的有门字形排水立管连接罩(3)和门字形加水立管连接罩(14);在多孔沟槽(4)的出水端设有安放水位调节板(6)的插槽(7)。Embodiment shown in Fig. 1-8: a kind of combined multifunctional roof greening device, it is by being placed on the base plate (1) on the roof surface (22) through the communicating pipe (24) of band nut (23), long The bar clip (11) and the cross clip (12) are assembled, and the lower part of the base plate (1) is a conical hollow foot (9) that is isolated from each other and connected to each other. grid-shaped reinforcing ribs (2) of cloth; in the middle of the base plate (1), there are conjoined porous grooves (4) intersecting with each other, and they communicate with the drainage outlets (5) on the four sides of the base plate; in the porous Groove (4) upper sleeve inserts the inner side and is provided with the door-shaped porous water filter frame (8) of the geotextile (15) that stops weeds, silt, has the door-shaped drainage standpipe connection cover (3) of the latter suit ) and the door-shaped water riser connection cover (14); the outlet end of the porous groove (4) is provided with a slot (7) for laying the water level regulating plate (6).

在基盘(1)相邻的周边先粘贴自粘性防水卷材,再装上长条卡夹(11),在基盘(1)的四角装上十字卡夹(12)。连通管(24)穿过相邻的两个基盘(1)的排水口(5),并通过密封垫和螺帽(23)将相邻的两个基盘(1)紧密连通。在基盘(1)内铺入所需厚度的植物种植基质(18),便可栽种植物(19)。Paste the self-adhesive waterproof roll material on the adjacent periphery of the base plate (1), then install the strip clips (11), and install the cross clips (12) at the four corners of the base plate (1). The connecting pipe (24) passes through the drain outlets (5) of the two adjacent base plates (1), and tightly communicates the two adjacent base plates (1) through the sealing gasket and the nut (23). The plant planting matrix (18) of required thickness is laid in the base plate (1), and the plant (19) can be planted.

雨水经过种植基质(18)流入圆锥形中空底脚(9),后者存满后,过剩的雨水经带土工布(15)的滤水网架(8)汇入多孔沟槽(4),再经排水管(25)流入集水管(26)和落水管(28)、经过滤箱(27)过滤后流入地面蓄水池(29)备用。天晴时,门字形滤水网架(8)及其以下形成蓄水层,可持续滋润植物种植基质(18)及其中的植物(19)。The rainwater flows into the conical hollow foot (9) through the planting substrate (18). After the latter is full, the excess rainwater flows into the porous groove (4) through the water filter frame (8) with the geotextile (15), Flow into water collecting pipe (26) and downpipe (28) through drainpipe (25) again, flow into ground water reservoir (29) after filtering through filter box (27) for subsequent use. When the weather is fine, the gate-shaped water filter frame (8) and below form an aquifer, which can continuously moisten the plant planting matrix (18) and the plants (19) therein.

在低位的中空底脚(9)中插入水位测量计(21),显示中空底脚(9)中的水位。如有旱情,可从加水立管(13)经与多孔沟槽(4)和多孔滤水网架(8)连通的门字形加水立管连接罩(14)补充灌溉水。在多孔沟槽(4)的出水端设有安放水位调节板(6)的插槽(7),用以提高基盘内的水位,保持以充足的水分滋润种植基质(18)及其中的植物(19)。护墙(16)与侧边基盘(1)粘贴自粘性防水卷材(17)进行密封,槽体下部的圆锥形中空底脚(9)之间为通透的空隙,人行走道(20)之下也有管路连通,便于底面通风、除湿。Insert a water level gauge (21) in the hollow foot (9) of the low position to display the water level in the hollow foot (9). If drought situation is arranged, can add water riser connection cover (14) supplementary irrigation water from adding water standpipe (13) through the gate shape that is communicated with porous trench (4) and porous water filter net frame (8). A slot (7) for placing a water level regulating plate (6) is provided at the water outlet end of the porous groove (4) to raise the water level in the substrate and keep the planting substrate (18) and the plants therein moist with sufficient water (19). The parapet (16) and the side base plate (1) are sealed by pasting a self-adhesive waterproof roll (17), and there is a transparent gap between the conical hollow feet (9) at the bottom of the tank body, and the walkway (20 ) is also connected with pipelines, which is convenient for ventilation and dehumidification of the bottom surface.

Claims (2)

1. multifunctional assembled housetop greening device, it is assembled by communicating pipe, rectangular clip and the cross clip of being with nut by the basal disc that is placed on the deck, it is characterized in that: the bottom of basal disc (1) is provided with uniform latticed reinforcement (2) for the conical hollow footing (9) of mutual isolation, disjunctor on basal disc inwall and base plate; Be provided with the porous groove (4) of the right-angled intersection intercommunication of disjunctor at the middle part of basal disc (1), they are communicated with the discharge outlet (5) on basal disc four limits; Go up cover at porous groove (4) and insert a door font porous water filtration rack (8), with latter's suit have a font soil stack to be connected cover (3) to add the water standpipe with a font and be connected cover (14); Be provided with the slot (7) of laying water level adjustable plate (6) in the water side of porous groove (4).
2. multifunctional assembled housetop greening device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: door font porous water filtration rack (8) inboard is provided with geotextiles (15).
CNU2006200993142U 2006-10-04 2006-10-04 Combined multifunction roof greening device Expired - Fee Related CN200969781Y (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101268745B (en) * 2008-05-19 2010-07-21 南京怡爱迪景观园林技术开发有限公司 Vertical greening modularization assembly wall hanging device
WO2010089663A1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2010-08-12 Kwok-Kei Law Apparatus and system for plant cultivation
CN101268746B (en) * 2008-05-15 2010-10-20 许小华 Greening module
CN102084788A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-06-08 浙江索尔园林工程服务有限公司 Roof flowerpot
WO2012100426A1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-02 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 Ecological mobile container
CN102652489A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-09-05 上海茵能节能环保科技有限公司 Vertical flow downdraft infiltrating irrigation wall planting bag planting component and planting system
CN102877600A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-16 辛军 Roof flexible greening device
CN104372897A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-25 上海交通大学 Roof greening simulation experiment device
CN107035076A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-11 杭州安居市政园林工程有限公司 Roof greening construction method
CN119686495A (en) * 2025-02-21 2025-03-25 浙江中南建设集团有限公司 Greening roof structure of green building and construction method

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101268746B (en) * 2008-05-15 2010-10-20 许小华 Greening module
CN101268745B (en) * 2008-05-19 2010-07-21 南京怡爱迪景观园林技术开发有限公司 Vertical greening modularization assembly wall hanging device
WO2010089663A1 (en) * 2009-02-09 2010-08-12 Kwok-Kei Law Apparatus and system for plant cultivation
CN102084788A (en) * 2010-11-02 2011-06-08 浙江索尔园林工程服务有限公司 Roof flowerpot
WO2012100426A1 (en) * 2011-01-28 2012-08-02 上海中卉生态科技有限公司 Ecological mobile container
CN102652489A (en) * 2012-04-17 2012-09-05 上海茵能节能环保科技有限公司 Vertical flow downdraft infiltrating irrigation wall planting bag planting component and planting system
CN102877600A (en) * 2012-10-30 2013-01-16 辛军 Roof flexible greening device
CN104372897A (en) * 2014-11-06 2015-02-25 上海交通大学 Roof greening simulation experiment device
CN104372897B (en) * 2014-11-06 2017-05-24 上海交通大学 Roof greening simulation experiment device
CN107035076A (en) * 2017-06-20 2017-08-11 杭州安居市政园林工程有限公司 Roof greening construction method
CN119686495A (en) * 2025-02-21 2025-03-25 浙江中南建设集团有限公司 Greening roof structure of green building and construction method

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