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CN207284843U - A kind of simple cone spiral shell trap - Google Patents

A kind of simple cone spiral shell trap Download PDF

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Publication number
CN207284843U
CN207284843U CN201721036506.3U CN201721036506U CN207284843U CN 207284843 U CN207284843 U CN 207284843U CN 201721036506 U CN201721036506 U CN 201721036506U CN 207284843 U CN207284843 U CN 207284843U
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China
Prior art keywords
brandreth
iron frame
frame
hook
rod
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201721036506.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张天文
刘广斌
郭文
许家磊
刘恩孚
陈群
荆圆圆
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Shandong Tong He Aquatic Products Co Ltd
Shandong Marine Biology Institute
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Shandong Tong He Aquatic Products Co Ltd
Shandong Marine Biology Institute
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Priority to CN201721036506.3U priority Critical patent/CN207284843U/en
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Publication of CN207284843U publication Critical patent/CN207284843U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种简易锥螺诱捕装置,属于海洋生物诱捕装置领域。它解决了现有锥螺不易诱捕的问题。本简易锥螺诱捕装置,包括上铁架和下铁架,上铁架和下铁架分别包括四根相互合围的上架杆和下架杆,上铁架四角位置和下铁架四角位置通过铁杆连接,上铁架、下铁架和四根铁杆合围形成上方开口的角锥台形网框,网框四周和底部包覆有渔网,还包括位于上铁架下方的若干杆状饵钩,饵钩包括后端与上架杆垂直固定的杆状钩杆,上铁架所在的平面与钩杆呈锐角设置,钩杆竖直投影位于上铁架内,钩杆前端弯折形成钩尖,且钩尖位于钩杆下方,钩尖竖直投影在位于钩杆上,所述的上铁架四角位置还固定有绑绳。本诱捕装置结构简单,且能方便诱捕锥螺。

The utility model provides a simple conical snail trapping device, which belongs to the field of trapping devices for marine organisms. It solves the problem that the existing conical snails are not easy to trap. This simple conical snail trapping device includes an upper iron frame and a lower iron frame. The upper iron frame and the lower iron frame respectively include four upper and lower frame rods enclosed by each other. The four corners of the upper iron frame and the four corners of the lower iron frame pass through the iron rods Connection, the upper iron frame, the lower iron frame and four iron rods form a pyramid-shaped net frame with an upper opening. The net frame is covered with fishing nets around and at the bottom. It also includes a number of rod-shaped bait hooks located under the upper iron frame. It includes a rod-shaped hook rod whose rear end is vertically fixed to the upper rack rod. The plane where the upper iron frame is located is set at an acute angle with the hook rod. The vertical projection of the hook rod is located in the upper iron frame. The front end of the hook rod is bent to form a hook point, and the hook point Located below the hook bar, the hook point is projected vertically on the hook bar, and the four corners of the upper iron frame are also fixed with binding ropes. The trapping device has a simple structure and can conveniently trap cone snails.

Description

一种简易锥螺诱捕装置A simple cone snail trapping device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型属于海洋生物诱捕装置技术领域,涉及一种简易锥螺诱捕装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of trapping devices for marine organisms, and relates to a simple trapping device for conical snails.

背景技术Background technique

锥螺是一种中腹足目、锥螺科类生物,壳体修长精致,约有30层凸圆的螺层,从小到大依序排列,螺轴和壳口均为圆形,是一种广受人们喜爱的经济螺类。锥螺在自然海区分别交广,目前尚未有养殖,针对锥螺目前尚无专门的采捕方式,大多通过人为的捡拾或采收其他贝类的副产物。因此有必要设计一款针对锥螺的生理特性,对其进行诱捕的诱捕装置。Conic snails are a kind of Mesogastropods and Conic Snails. The shell is slender and delicate, with about 30 layers of convex spiral layers, arranged in order from small to large. The screw shaft and shell mouth are both round. A popular economic snail. Cone snails are widely distributed in natural sea areas, and there is no breeding at present. There is no special harvesting method for cone snails. Most of them are picked up artificially or harvested by-products of other shellfish. Therefore it is necessary to design a trapping device for trapping the physiological characteristics of the cone snail.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是针对现有技术中存在的上述问题,提供了一种能方便诱捕锥螺的简易锥螺诱捕装置。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a simple cone snail trapping device which can conveniently trap the cone snails for the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

本实用新型的目的可通过下列技术方案来实现:一种简易锥螺诱捕装置,其特征在于:包括均为矩形框架结构的上铁架和下铁架,上铁架和下铁架分别包括四根相互合围的上架杆和下架杆,上铁架所在的平面和下铁架所在的平面平行,上铁架竖直投影位于下铁架内,上铁架四角位置和下铁架四角位置通过铁杆连接,上铁架、下铁架和四根铁杆合围形成上方开口的角锥台形网框,网框四周和底部包覆有渔网,还包括位于上铁架下方的若干杆状饵钩,饵钩包括后端与上架杆垂直固定的杆状钩杆,上铁架所在的平面与钩杆呈锐角设置,钩杆竖直投影位于上铁架内,钩杆前端弯折形成钩尖,且钩尖位于钩杆下方,钩尖竖直投影在位于钩杆上,所述的上铁架四角位置还固定有绑绳。The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical proposals: a simple cone snail trapping device is characterized in that: it includes an upper iron frame and a lower iron frame that are all rectangular frame structures, and the upper iron frame and the lower iron frame respectively include four An upper frame pole and a lower frame pole enclosed by each other, the plane where the upper iron frame is located is parallel to the plane where the lower iron frame is located, the vertical projection of the upper iron frame is located in the lower iron frame, and the four corners of the upper iron frame and the four corners of the lower iron frame pass through The iron rods are connected, and the upper iron frame, the lower iron frame and the four iron rods are surrounded to form a pyramid-shaped net frame with an upper opening. The net frame is covered with fishing nets around and at the bottom. The hook includes a rod-shaped hook rod whose rear end is vertically fixed to the upper rack rod. The plane where the upper iron frame is located is set at an acute angle with the hook rod. The point is located below the hook bar, and the hook point is projected vertically on the hook bar. The four corners of the upper iron frame are also fixed with binding ropes.

在网框上方开口位置利用钩尖固定小杂鱼进行诱捕生物,上铁架四角用绑绳绑缚,可以调节长短。锥螺会爬到诱捕装置上摄食小杂鱼,之后沿着钩杆下滑进入网框内,因锥螺的壳较为细长,在滑落后无法再从网框里爬出来,并且网框是用渔网包裹,透水性较好,锥螺在网框里可以存活,所以诱捕到的锥螺均为活体。At the opening position above the net frame, use the tip of the hook to fix small miscellaneous fish to trap creatures. The four corners of the upper iron frame are tied with ropes, and the length can be adjusted. Cone snails will climb onto the trapping device to feed on small miscellaneous fish, and then slide down along the hook rod into the net frame. Because the shell of the cone snail is relatively slender, it cannot climb out of the net frame after sliding, and the net frame is used Wrapped in fishing nets, the water permeability is good, and the snails can survive in the net frame, so the snails caught are all living.

在上述的一种简易锥螺诱捕装置中,还包括四块梯形网板结构的导爬网,且四块导爬网分别固定在网框四周,且四周的渔网贴合在导爬网外侧。In the above-mentioned simple cone snail trapping device, it also includes four guide nets with trapezoidal net plate structure, and the four guide nets are respectively fixed around the net frame, and the fishing nets around are attached to the outside of the guide net.

因此可以方便锥螺沿着导爬网上爬进入网框内,且在网框内的锥螺被钩杆阻挡。Therefore, it is convenient for the cone screw to climb into the net frame along the guide net, and the cone screw in the net frame is blocked by the hook rod.

在上述的一种简易锥螺诱捕装置中,所述的若干饵钩对应的钩杆后端共同连接在一个卡夹上,且卡夹可拆卸卡在上架杆上。In the above-mentioned simple cone snail trapping device, the rear ends of the hook rods corresponding to the plurality of bait hooks are jointly connected to a clamp, and the clamp is detachably clamped on the upper rack rod.

因此方便将小杂鱼固定在钩尖上。Therefore, it is convenient to fix small miscellaneous fish on the hook tip.

在上述的一种简易锥螺诱捕装置中,所述的上铁架为13cm*13cm的正方形结构,下铁架为26cm*26cm的正方形结构,上铁架和下铁架之间距离为3.5cm,所述的渔网网目为15目。In the above-mentioned simple cone snail trapping device, the upper iron frame is a square structure of 13cm*13cm, the lower iron frame is a square structure of 26cm*26cm, and the distance between the upper iron frame and the lower iron frame is 3.5cm , the mesh of the fishing net is 15 mesh.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有如下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

在网框上方开口位置利用钩尖固定小杂鱼进行诱捕生物,上铁架四角用绑绳绑缚,可以调节长短。锥螺会爬到诱捕装置上摄食小杂鱼,之后沿着钩杆下滑进入网框内,因锥螺的壳较为细长,在滑落后无法再从网框里爬出来,并且网框是用渔网包裹,透水性较好,锥螺在网框里可以存活,所以诱捕到的锥螺均为活体。At the opening position above the net frame, use the tip of the hook to fix small miscellaneous fish to trap creatures. The four corners of the upper iron frame are tied with ropes, and the length can be adjusted. Cone snails will climb onto the trapping device to feed on small miscellaneous fish, and then slide down along the hook rod into the net frame. Because the shell of the cone snail is relatively slender, it cannot climb out of the net frame after sliding, and the net frame is used Wrapped in fishing nets, the water permeability is good, and the snails can survive in the net frame, so the snails caught are all living.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本诱捕装置主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of this trapping device.

图中,In the figure,

1、上铁架;1. Put on the iron frame;

2、下铁架;2. Lower the iron frame;

3、铁杆;3. Hardcore;

4、渔网;4. Fishing net;

5、饵钩;51、钩杆;52、钩尖;5, bait hook; 51, hook rod; 52, hook point;

6、绑绳;6. Tie rope;

7、导爬网。7. Guide crawling.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

以下是本实用新型的具体实施例并结合附图,对本实用新型的技术方案作进一步的描述,但本实用新型并不限于这些实施例。The following are specific embodiments of the utility model and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model is not limited to these embodiments.

如图1所示,本实用新型一种简易锥螺诱捕装置,包括均为矩形框架结构的上铁架1和下铁架2,上铁架1和下铁架2分别包括四根相互合围的上架杆和下架杆,上铁架1所在的平面和下铁架2所在的平面平行,上铁架1竖直投影位于下铁架2内,上铁架1四角位置和下铁架2四角位置通过铁杆3连接,上铁架1、下铁架2和四根铁杆3合围形成上方开口的角锥台形网框,网框四周和底部包覆有渔网4,还包括位于上铁架1下方的若干杆状饵钩5,饵钩5包括后端与上架杆垂直固定的杆状钩杆51,上铁架1所在的平面与钩杆51呈锐角设置,钩杆51竖直投影位于上铁架1内,钩杆51前端弯折形成钩尖52,且钩尖52位于钩杆51下方,钩尖52竖直投影在位于钩杆51上,上铁架1四角位置还固定有绑绳6。As shown in Fig. 1, a kind of simple and easy conical snail trapping device of the present utility model comprises the upper iron frame 1 and the lower iron frame 2 that are all rectangular frame structures, and the upper iron frame 1 and the lower iron frame 2 respectively comprise four mutually enclosing The upper pole and the lower pole, the plane where the upper iron frame 1 is located is parallel to the plane where the lower iron frame 2 is located, the vertical projection of the upper iron frame 1 is located in the lower iron frame 2, the four corners of the upper iron frame 1 and the four corners of the lower iron frame 2 The positions are connected by iron rods 3, and the upper iron frame 1, the lower iron frame 2 and the four iron rods 3 are enclosed to form a pyramid-shaped net frame with an upper opening. Some rod-shaped bait hooks 5, the bait hook 5 comprises the rod-shaped hook bar 51 that the rear end is vertically fixed with the upper rack bar, the plane where the upper iron frame 1 is located is set at an acute angle with the hook bar 51, and the vertical projection of the hook bar 51 is located on the upper iron bar. In the frame 1, the front end of the hook bar 51 is bent to form a hook point 52, and the hook point 52 is located below the hook bar 51, and the hook point 52 is vertically projected on the hook bar 51, and the four corners of the upper iron frame 1 are also fixed with a binding rope 6 .

进一步的,还包括四块梯形网板结构的导爬网7,且四块导爬网7分别固定在网框四周,且四周的渔网4贴合在导爬网7外侧。若干饵钩5对应的钩杆51后端共同连接在一个卡夹上,且卡夹可拆卸卡在上架杆上。上铁架1为13cm*13cm的正方形结构,下铁架2为26cm*26cm的正方形结构,上铁架1和下铁架2之间距离为3.5cm,渔网4网目为15目。Further, it also includes four guide nets 7 with trapezoidal mesh structure, and the four guide nets 7 are respectively fixed around the net frame, and the surrounding fishing nets 4 are attached to the outside of the guide nets 7 . The rear ends of the corresponding hook bars 51 of several bait hooks 5 are jointly connected on a clip, and the clip is detachably stuck on the upper rack rod. The upper iron frame 1 is a square structure of 13cm*13cm, the lower iron frame 2 is a square structure of 26cm*26cm, the distance between the upper iron frame 1 and the lower iron frame 2 is 3.5cm, and the 4 meshes of the fishing net are 15 orders.

在网框上方开口位置利用钩尖52固定小杂鱼进行诱捕生物,上铁架1四角用绑绳6绑缚,可以调节长短。锥螺会爬到诱捕装置上摄食小杂鱼,之后沿着钩杆51下滑进入网框内,因锥螺的壳较为细长,在滑落后无法再从网框里爬出来,并且网框是用渔网4包裹,透水性较好,锥螺在网框里可以存活,所以诱捕到的锥螺均为活体。Utilize the hook tip 52 to fix the small miscellaneous fish at the opening position above the net frame to trap creatures, and the four jiaos of the upper iron frame are bound with the binding rope 6, and the length can be adjusted. The cone snail can climb onto the trapping device to eat small miscellaneous fish, and then slides down into the net frame along the hook bar 51. Because the shell of the cone snail is relatively slender, it can no longer climb out of the net frame after sliding, and the net frame is Wrapped with fishing net 4, the water permeability is better, and the cone snails can survive in the net frame, so the cone snails trapped are all living bodies.

本文中所描述的具体实施例仅仅是对本实用新型精神作举例说明。本实用新型所属技术领域的技术人员可以对所描述的具体实施例做各种各样的修改或补充或采用类似的方式替代,但并不会偏离本实用新型的精神或者超越所附权利要求书所定义的范围。The specific embodiments described herein are only examples to illustrate the spirit of the present invention. Those skilled in the technical field to which the utility model belongs can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or adopt similar methods to replace them, but they will not deviate from the spirit of the utility model or go beyond the appended claims defined range.

尽管本文较多地使用了上铁架1、下铁架2、铁杆3、渔网4、饵钩5、钩杆51、钩尖52、绑绳6、导爬网7等术语,但并不排除使用其它术语的可能性。使用这些术语仅仅是为了更方便地描述和解释本实用新型的本质;把它们解释成任何一种附加的限制都是与本实用新型精神相违背的。Although terms such as the upper iron frame 1, the lower iron frame 2, the iron rod 3, the fishing net 4, the bait hook 5, the hook rod 51, the hook point 52, the binding rope 6, and the guide crawling net 7 are frequently used in this paper, it does not exclude Possibility of using other terms. These terms are only used to describe and explain the essence of the utility model more conveniently; interpreting them as any kind of additional limitation is contrary to the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. simple cone spiral shell trap, it is characterised in that:Including the upper brandreth (1) for being rectangular frame structure and lower brandreth (2), upper brandreth (1) and lower brandreth (2) include four upper hack levers mutually surrounded and lower hack lever respectively, where upper brandreth (1) Plane is parallel with the plane where lower brandreth (2), and upper brandreth (1) vertical projection is located in lower brandreth (2), upper brandreth (1) corner Position and lower brandreth (2) corner location are connected by iron (3), and upper brandreth (1), lower brandreth (2) and four irons (3) surround shape Into the pyramid shape screen frame of upper opening, screen frame surrounding and bottom are coated with fishing net (4), further include below upper brandreth (1) Some rod-shaped bait hooks (5), bait hook (5) includes rear end fixed rod-shaped shank (51) vertical with upper hack lever, upper brandreth (1) place Plane and shank (51) setting at an acute angle, it is interior that shank (51) vertical projection be located at upper brandreth (1), shank (51) front end bent Into bill (52), and bill (52) is located at below shank (51), and bill (52) vertical projection is described on shank (51) Upper brandreth (1) corner location is further fixed on tied rope (6).
  2. A kind of 2. simple cone spiral shell trap according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is hardened to further include four pieces of ladder nets Net (7) is climbed in leading for structure, and four pieces are led and climb net (7) and be separately fixed at screen frame surrounding, and the fishing net (4) of surrounding is fitted in lead and climbs net (7) outside.
  3. A kind of 3. simple cone spiral shell trap according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Some bait hooks (5) are right Shank (51) rear end answered is commonly connected on a clip, and clip detachable card is on upper hack lever.
  4. A kind of 4. simple cone spiral shell trap according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The upper brandreth (1) is The square structure of 13cm*13cm, lower brandreth (2) are the square structure of 26cm*26cm, upper brandreth (1) and lower brandreth (2) it Between distance be 3.5cm, the fishing net (4) mesh is 15 mesh.
CN201721036506.3U 2017-08-17 2017-08-17 A kind of simple cone spiral shell trap Expired - Fee Related CN207284843U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392786A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-01 大连海洋大学 A kind of Multifunctional centralized reduction conch, which is brought up, catches integrated cage

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109392786A (en) * 2018-12-05 2019-03-01 大连海洋大学 A kind of Multifunctional centralized reduction conch, which is brought up, catches integrated cage
CN109392786B (en) * 2018-12-05 2023-11-03 大连海洋大学 A multifunctional intensive conch breeding and catching cage

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Granted publication date: 20180501