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CN206756167U - A kind of special luminous prism of survey engineering - Google Patents

A kind of special luminous prism of survey engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206756167U
CN206756167U CN201720643998.6U CN201720643998U CN206756167U CN 206756167 U CN206756167 U CN 206756167U CN 201720643998 U CN201720643998 U CN 201720643998U CN 206756167 U CN206756167 U CN 206756167U
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fixedly connected
prism
main body
light
inner cavity
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Chinese (zh)
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索俊锋
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Northwest Minzu University
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种测量工程专用发光三棱镜,包括本体,所述本体内腔的左端固定连接有棱镜,所述本体的内腔且位于棱镜的右侧固定连接有遮光板,所述本体的内腔且位于遮光板的右侧固定连接有第一照明灯,所述本体内腔的右端固定连接有垂直度传感器,本体顶部的中端固定连接有定位器,本体底部的中端固定连接有无线信号发射器。本实用新型在本体的内腔且位于遮光板的右侧固定连接了第一照明灯,并通过第一照明灯开关的作用,可在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下,使棱镜具有一定的亮度,解决了人们在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下进行测量时,需要使用手电筒照向棱镜才能使全站仪测量到数据,不仅费时费力,同时也降低了测量效率的问题。

The utility model discloses a light-emitting triangular prism special for measurement engineering, which comprises a main body, the left end of the inner cavity of the main body is fixedly connected with a prism, and the inner cavity of the main body is fixedly connected with a light-shielding plate on the right side of the prism. The inner cavity is fixedly connected with the first lighting lamp on the right side of the visor, the right end of the inner cavity of the body is fixedly connected with a verticality sensor, the middle end of the top of the body is fixedly connected with a locator, and the middle end of the bottom of the body is fixedly connected with a Wireless signal transmitter. In the utility model, the inner cavity of the main body and the right side of the sunshield are fixedly connected with the first lighting lamp, and through the function of the switch of the first lighting lamp, the prism can have a certain brightness at night or when the light is dim. It solves the problem that when people measure at night or in dim light, they need to use a flashlight to illuminate the prism to make the total station measure data, which not only takes time and effort, but also reduces the measurement efficiency.

Description

一种测量工程专用发光三棱镜A special luminescent prism for measurement engineering

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及测量仪器技术领域,具体为一种测量工程专用发光三棱镜。The utility model relates to the technical field of surveying instruments, in particular to a special light-emitting triangular prism for surveying engineering.

背景技术Background technique

测量仪器在过去的几年间有了长足的发展,其表现是自动化程度越来越高、体积越来越小、精度越来越高,电子全站仪就是一种目前较为先进的、可以同时进行角度测量和距离测量的测量仪器,它由机械、光学、电子等元件组合而成,它不仅精度高、速度快、操作方便,而且带有较多的应用程序,具有常规测量仪器不可比拟的优点,已经广泛用于测绘、测试、监测等诸多领域,电子全站仪的测距部分相当于光电测距仪,一般采用红外光源或者激光光源,测定至目标的斜距,并可通过自身的中央处理单元计算平距和高差,具体的讲,电子全站仪测距时,棱镜反射镜即棱镜是目标点上作为反射器的主要合作目标,构成反射棱镜的光学部分是直角光学玻璃锥体,它如同在正方体玻璃上切下的一角,透射面呈正三角形,三个反射面呈等腰三角形,反射面镀银,面与面之间相互垂直,由于这种结构的棱镜无论光线从哪个方向入射透射面,棱镜均会将入射光线反射回入射光的光射方向,但人们在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下进行测量时,需要使用手电筒照向棱镜才能使全站仪测量到数据,不仅费时费力,同时也降低了测量效率,为此,我们提出一种测量工程专用发光三棱镜。Measuring instruments have made great progress in the past few years, which shows that the degree of automation is getting higher and higher, the volume is getting smaller and higher, and the precision is getting higher and higher. The electronic total station is a relatively advanced one that can simultaneously Measuring instrument for angle measurement and distance measurement. It is composed of mechanical, optical, electronic and other components. It not only has high precision, fast speed, and convenient operation, but also has many applications, which has incomparable advantages of conventional measuring instruments. , has been widely used in many fields such as surveying, testing, monitoring, etc. The ranging part of the electronic total station is equivalent to a photoelectric rangefinder, which generally uses an infrared light source or a laser light source to measure the slope distance to the target, and can The processing unit calculates the horizontal distance and height difference. Specifically, when the electronic total station measures distance, the prism reflector, that is, the prism, is the main cooperative target as a reflector on the target point, and the optical part that constitutes the reflective prism is a right-angle optical glass cone , it is like a corner cut off from a cube glass, the transmission surface is an equilateral triangle, the three reflection surfaces are an isosceles triangle, the reflection surface is silver-plated, and the surfaces are perpendicular to each other, because the prism with this structure no matter which direction the light comes from Both the incident light and the prism will reflect the incident light back to the direction of the incident light, but when people measure at night or in dim light, they need to use a flashlight to shine on the prism to make the total station measure the data, which is not only time-consuming It is laborious and also reduces the measurement efficiency. Therefore, we propose a special luminescent prism for measurement engineering.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的在于提供一种测量工程专用发光三棱镜,具备自发光的优点,解决了人们在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下进行测量时,需要使用手电筒照向棱镜才能使全站仪测量到数据,不仅费时费力,同时也降低了测量效率的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a special light-emitting prism for measurement engineering, which has the advantage of self-illumination, and solves the problem that people need to use a flashlight to shine on the prism when people measure at night or in dim light, so that the total station can measure the data. , not only time-consuming and labor-intensive, but also reduces the problem of measurement efficiency.

为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种测量工程专用发光三棱镜,包括本体,所述本体内腔的左端固定连接有棱镜,所述本体的内腔且位于棱镜的右侧固定连接有遮光板,所述本体的内腔且位于遮光板的右侧固定连接有第一照明灯,所述本体内腔的右端固定连接有垂直度传感器,所述本体顶部的中端固定连接有定位器,所述本体底部的中端固定连接有无线信号发射器,所述本体外表面的右端固定连接有蓄电池,所述本体底部的左端固定连接有第二照明灯,所述本体的外表面固定连接有外罩,所述外罩的底部从左到右依次固定连接有控制器和报警器,所述控制器的下表面从左到右依次固定连接有第一照明灯开关、第二照明灯开关和传感器开关。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a special light-emitting prism for measurement engineering, including a main body, the left end of the inner cavity of the main body is fixedly connected with a prism, and the inner cavity of the main body is fixedly connected to the right side of the prism There is a shading plate, the inner cavity of the body is fixedly connected with the first lighting lamp on the right side of the shading plate, the right end of the inner cavity of the body is fixedly connected with a verticality sensor, and the middle end of the top of the body is fixedly connected with a positioning The middle end of the bottom of the body is fixedly connected with a wireless signal transmitter, the right end of the outer surface of the body is fixedly connected with a battery, the left end of the bottom of the body is fixedly connected with a second lighting lamp, and the outer surface of the body is fixed An outer cover is connected, and the bottom of the outer cover is fixedly connected with a controller and an alarm successively from left to right, and the lower surface of the controller is fixedly connected with a first lighting switch, a second lighting switch and an alarm from left to right. Sensor switch.

优选的,所述本体的左侧固定连接有遮雨罩。Preferably, a rain cover is fixedly connected to the left side of the body.

优选的,所述蓄电池为环形结构。Preferably, the storage battery has a ring structure.

优选的,所述本体的右侧开设有通孔,且通孔为斜向下设置。Preferably, a through hole is opened on the right side of the body, and the through hole is arranged obliquely downward.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果如下:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1、本实用新型在本体的内腔且位于遮光板的右侧固定连接了第一照明灯,并通过第一照明灯开关的作用,可在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下,使棱镜具有一定的亮度,解决了人们在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下进行测量时,需要使用手电筒照向棱镜才能使全站仪测量到数据,不仅费时费力,同时也降低了测量效率的问题。1. In the utility model, the first lighting lamp is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the main body and on the right side of the shading plate, and through the function of the first lighting lamp switch, the prism can have a certain brightness at night or in dim light. Brightness solves the problem that when people measure at night or in dim light, they need to use a flashlight to shine on the prism to make the total station measure the data, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also reduces the measurement efficiency.

2、本实用新型在本体顶部的中端固定连接了定位器,并通过无线信号发射器的作用,可方便控制室内的人们对本体位置的监测,保障了本三棱镜使用的安全性,同时垂直度传感器可时刻对本体的垂直度进行监测,并在本体的倾斜角度超过最高预设值时,使报警器发出报警声,有效提高了测量的精确度。2. The utility model is fixedly connected with a locator at the middle end of the top of the main body, and through the function of a wireless signal transmitter, it is convenient for people in the control room to monitor the position of the main body, ensuring the safety of the use of the prism, and at the same time the verticality The sensor can monitor the verticality of the main body at all times, and when the inclination angle of the main body exceeds the maximum preset value, the alarm will sound, which effectively improves the measurement accuracy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型控制器结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the controller of the present invention.

图中:1本体、2棱镜、3第一照明灯、4定位器、5垂直度传感器、6蓄电池、7外罩、8报警器、9无线信号发射器、10控制器、101第一照明灯开关、102第二照明灯开关、103传感器开关、11遮光板、12第二照明灯、13遮雨罩。In the figure: 1 main body, 2 prism, 3 first light, 4 locator, 5 verticality sensor, 6 battery, 7 outer cover, 8 alarm, 9 wireless signal transmitter, 10 controller, 101 first light switch , 102 second light switch, 103 sensor switch, 11 visor, 12 second light, 13 rain cover.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.

请参阅图1-2,一种测量工程专用发光三棱镜,包括本体1,本体1的左侧固定连接有遮雨罩13,本体1的右侧开设有通孔,且通孔为斜向下设置,本体1内腔的左端固定连接有棱镜2,本体1的内腔且位于棱镜2的右侧固定连接有遮光板11,本体1的内腔且位于遮光板11的右侧固定连接有第一照明灯3,并通过第一照明灯开关101的作用,可在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下,使棱镜2具有一定的亮度,解决了人们在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下进行测量时,需要使用手电筒照向棱镜2才能使全站仪测量到数据,不仅费时费力,同时也降低了测量效率的问题,本体1内腔的右端固定连接有垂直度传感器5,可时刻对本体1的垂直度进行监测,并在本体1的倾斜角度超过最高预设值时,使报警器8发出报警声,有效提高了测量的精确度,本体1顶部的中端固定连接有定位器4,本体1底部的中端固定连接有无线信号发射器9,可方便控制室内的人们对本体1位置的监测,保障了本三棱镜使用的安全性,本体1外表面的右端固定连接有蓄电池6,蓄电池6为环形结构,本体1底部的左端固定连接有第二照明灯12,方便人们夜晚的照明,本体1的外表面固定连接有外罩7,外罩7的底部从左到右依次固定连接有控制器10和报警器8,控制器10的下表面从左到右依次固定连接有第一照明灯开关101、第二照明灯开关102和传感器开关103。Please refer to Fig. 1-2, a special luminescent prism for measurement engineering, including a main body 1, a rain cover 13 is fixedly connected to the left side of the main body 1, and a through hole is opened on the right side of the main body 1, and the through hole is set obliquely downward The left end of the inner cavity of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a prism 2, the inner cavity of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a shading plate 11 on the right side of the prism 2, and the inner cavity of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a first The lighting lamp 3, and through the function of the first lighting switch 101, the prism 2 can have a certain brightness at night or in dim light, which solves the problem that people need to use when measuring at night or in dim light. Only when the flashlight shines on the prism 2 can the total station measure the data, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also reduces the problem of measurement efficiency. monitoring, and when the inclination angle of the body 1 exceeds the highest preset value, the alarm 8 will sound an alarm, which effectively improves the accuracy of the measurement. The end is fixedly connected with a wireless signal transmitter 9, which can facilitate the monitoring of the position of the main body 1 by people in the control room, thereby ensuring the safety of the use of the prism. The right end of the outer surface of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with a battery 6, and the battery 6 is a ring structure. The left end of the bottom of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a second lighting lamp 12, which is convenient for people to illuminate at night. The outer surface of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a cover 7, and the bottom of the cover 7 is fixedly connected with a controller 10 and an alarm 8 in turn from left to right. , the lower surface of the controller 10 is fixedly connected with the first light switch 101 , the second light switch 102 and the sensor switch 103 sequentially from left to right.

使用时,在本体1的内腔且位于遮光板11的右侧固定连接了第一照明灯3,并通过第一照明灯开关101的作用,可在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下,使棱镜2具有一定的亮度,解决了人们在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下进行测量时,需要使用手电筒照向棱镜2才能使全站仪测量到数据,不仅费时费力,同时也降低了测量效率的问题,在本体1顶部的中端固定连接了定位器4,并通过无线信号发射器9的作用,可方便控制室内的人们对本体1位置的监测,保障了本三棱镜使用的安全性,同时垂直度传感器5可时刻对本体1的垂直度进行监测,并在本体1的倾斜角度超过最高预设值时,使报警器8发出报警声,有效提高了测量的精确度。When in use, the first lighting lamp 3 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the body 1 and on the right side of the visor 11, and through the function of the first lighting switch 101, the prism 2 can be turned on at night or in dim light. With a certain brightness, it solves the problem that when people measure at night or in dim light, they need to use a flashlight to shine on the prism 2 to make the total station measure the data, which not only takes time and effort, but also reduces the measurement efficiency. The middle end of the top of the main body 1 is fixedly connected with the locator 4, and through the function of the wireless signal transmitter 9, it is convenient for people in the control room to monitor the position of the main body 1, which ensures the safety of the use of the prism. At the same time, the verticality sensor 5 The verticality of the main body 1 can be monitored at all times, and when the inclination angle of the main body 1 exceeds the maximum preset value, the alarm 8 will sound an alarm, which effectively improves the measurement accuracy.

综上所述:该测量工程专用发光三棱镜,在本体1的内腔且位于遮光板11的右侧固定连接了第一照明灯3,并通过第一照明灯开关101的作用,可在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下,使棱镜2具有一定的亮度,解决了人们在夜晚或光线昏暗的情况下进行测量时,需要使用手电筒照向棱镜2才能使全站仪测量到数据,不仅费时费力,同时也降低了测量效率的问题。To sum up: the light-emitting prism dedicated to measurement engineering is fixedly connected to the first lighting lamp 3 in the inner cavity of the main body 1 and on the right side of the light shielding plate 11, and through the function of the first lighting lamp switch 101, it can be used at night or at night. In the case of dim light, the prism 2 has a certain brightness, which solves the problem that when people measure at night or in dim light, they need to use a flashlight to shine on the prism 2 to make the total station measure data, which is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also The problem of measurement efficiency is also reduced.

尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of special luminous prism of survey engineering, including body (1), it is characterised in that:The left end of body (1) inner chamber It is fixedly connected with prism (2), the inner chamber of the body (1) and is fixedly connected with shadow shield (11), institute on the right side of prism (2) State the inner chamber of body (1) and be fixedly connected with the first illuminating lamp (3), body (1) inner chamber on the right side of shadow shield (11) Right-hand member be fixedly connected with perpendicularity sensor (5), the middle-end at the top of the body (1) is fixedly connected with locator (4), described The middle-end of body (1) bottom is fixedly connected with wireless signal transmitter (9), and the right-hand member of body (1) outer surface is fixedly connected There is battery (6), the left end of body (1) bottom is fixedly connected with the second illuminating lamp (12), the outer surface of the body (1) Outer cover (7) is fixedly connected with, the bottom of the outer cover (7) is from left to right fixedly connected sequentially and has controller (10) and alarm (8), the lower surface of the controller (10), which is from left to right fixedly connected sequentially, the first luminous lamp switch (101), the second illumination Lamp switch (102) and sensing switch (103).
A kind of 2. special luminous prism of survey engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The body (1) Left side is fixedly connected with rain shade (13).
A kind of 3. special luminous prism of survey engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The battery (6) For loop configuration.
A kind of 4. special luminous prism of survey engineering according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The body (1) Right side opening is provided with through hole, and through hole is to set obliquely.
CN201720643998.6U 2017-05-27 2017-05-27 A kind of special luminous prism of survey engineering Expired - Fee Related CN206756167U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112879877A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-01 中铁二局第三工程有限公司 Tunnel measurement prism lens auxiliary lighting device

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112879877A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-06-01 中铁二局第三工程有限公司 Tunnel measurement prism lens auxiliary lighting device
CN112879877B (en) * 2021-01-20 2022-07-15 中铁二局第三工程有限公司 Supplementary lighting device of prism lens is measured in tunnel

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