CN206700165U - A kind of department of anesthesia's pain threshold detector - Google Patents
A kind of department of anesthesia's pain threshold detector Download PDFInfo
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- CN206700165U CN206700165U CN201621308459.9U CN201621308459U CN206700165U CN 206700165 U CN206700165 U CN 206700165U CN 201621308459 U CN201621308459 U CN 201621308459U CN 206700165 U CN206700165 U CN 206700165U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种麻醉科用测痛仪，首先医护人员将固定罩与患者身体相连固定，再打开开关，使蓄电池将电流通过滑动变阻器输送至整流器，即交流电转化为直流电，然后直流电便输送至振动传感器以及导电板，即振动传感器开启，即通过导电板的传递，直流电进入到患者身体，此时若患者处于麻醉状态，身体便不会出现较大活动，若患者没有处于麻醉状态或麻醉效果不理想，患者身体便会感知到电流，从而出现较大的活动，即振动传感器触发，使警报灯亮起，从而提醒医护人员患者麻醉状态没有达到要求，该麻醉科用测痛仪，通过使用该装置，能够对麻醉患者进行疼痛检测，以免患者麻醉失灵，而医护人员无法及时准确得知，从而极大的提高了患者手术的安全性。
The utility model discloses an analgesia instrument for anesthesiology department. Firstly, the medical personnel connect the fixed cover with the patient's body and fix it, and then turn on the switch, so that the storage battery sends the current to the rectifier through the sliding rheostat, that is, the alternating current is converted into direct current, and then the direct current is converted into direct current. It is sent to the vibration sensor and the conductive plate, that is, the vibration sensor is turned on, that is, through the transmission of the conductive plate, the direct current enters the patient's body. At this time, if the patient is under anesthesia, the body will not move much. If the anesthesia effect is not satisfactory, the patient's body will sense the current, and a large activity will appear, that is, the vibration sensor will trigger, and the alarm light will light up, thereby reminding the medical staff that the patient's anesthesia state does not meet the requirements. Using the device, pain detection can be performed on anesthetized patients to prevent the anesthesia failure of the patient, and the medical staff cannot know it in time and accurately, thereby greatly improving the safety of the patient's operation.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种医疗器具，尤其涉及一种麻醉科用测痛仪。The utility model relates to a medical appliance, in particular to an analgesia instrument for anesthesiology.
背景技术Background technique
现临床患者在手术前，需要进行麻醉，而目前医护人员对患者进行麻醉后，普遍通过简单如观察患者或拍打患者麻醉部位等方式对患者麻醉效果进行检测，但该种方式，因没有具体恒定检测方式，便极易出现误判情况，从而给患者手术带来严重隐患，鉴于以上缺陷，实有必要设计一种麻醉科用测痛仪。Currently, clinical patients need to be anesthetized before surgery. At present, after anesthesia, the medical staff generally detect the anesthesia effect of the patient by simply observing the patient or patting the patient's anesthesia site. However, this method is not specific and constant. In view of the above defects, it is necessary to design an analgesia instrument for anesthesiology.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题在于：提供一种麻醉科用测痛仪，来解决目前麻醉科对患者进行麻醉后，无法有效对患者麻醉效果进行检测的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide an analgesia instrument for the anesthesiology department to solve the problem that the anesthesia department cannot effectively detect the anesthesia effect of the patient after the anesthesia department has anesthetized the patient.
为解决上述技术问题，本实用新型的技术方案是：一种麻醉科用测痛仪，包括操作壳体、固定罩、滑动变阻器、延时继电器、振动传感器、整流器、弹簧、导电板，所述的滑动变阻器位于操作壳体内部左侧上端，所述的滑动变阻器与操作壳体螺纹相连，所述的延时继电器位于操作壳体外壁左侧上端，所述的延时继电器与操作壳体螺纹相连，所述的振动传感器位于固定罩内部上端，所述的振动传感器与固定罩螺纹相连，所述的整流器位于固定罩内部右侧下端，所述的整流器与固定罩螺纹相连，且所述的整流器与滑动变阻器电线相连，所述的弹簧位于固定罩内部下端，所述的弹簧与固定罩胶水相连，所述的导电板位于弹簧底部，所述的导电板与弹簧焊接相连，且所述的导电板与整流器电线相连。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution of the present utility model is: an analgesia instrument for anesthesiology department, including an operating housing, a fixed cover, a sliding rheostat, a time-delay relay, a vibration sensor, a rectifier, a spring, and a conductive plate. The sliding rheostat is located at the upper left side of the operation housing, the sliding rheostat is connected with the operation housing thread, the time delay relay is located at the left upper end of the outer wall of the operation housing, and the time delay relay is threaded with the operation housing connected, the vibration sensor is located at the upper end of the fixed cover, the vibration sensor is threaded with the fixed cover, the rectifier is located at the lower right side of the fixed cover, the rectifier is threaded with the fixed cover, and the The rectifier is connected with the wires of the sliding rheostat, the spring is located at the lower end of the fixed cover, the spring is connected with the fixed cover by glue, the conductive plate is located at the bottom of the spring, the conductive plate is connected to the spring by welding, and the The conductive plates are connected to the rectifier wires.
进一步，所述的操作壳体顶部右侧还设有开关，所述的开关与操作壳体螺纹相连。Further, a switch is provided on the top right side of the operation housing, and the switch is threadedly connected with the operation housing.
进一步，所述的操作壳体外壁右侧上端还设有警报灯，所述的警报灯与操作壳体螺纹相连。Further, a warning light is provided on the upper right side of the outer wall of the operation housing, and the warning light is threadedly connected with the operation housing.
进一步，所述的操作壳体内部下端还设有蓄电池，所述的蓄电池与操作壳体螺纹相连。Further, a storage battery is provided at the lower end inside the operation housing, and the storage battery is screwed into the operation housing.
进一步，所述的蓄电池右侧还设有充电插头，所述的充电插头与蓄电池电线相连。Further, the right side of the storage battery is also provided with a charging plug, and the charging plug is connected to the battery wire.
进一步，所述的固定罩外壁左右两侧还设有胶带，所述的胶带与固定罩粘贴相连。Further, adhesive tapes are provided on the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixed cover, and the adhesive tape is pasted and connected with the fixed cover.
与现有技术相比，该麻醉科用测痛仪，当患者麻醉后，医护人员首先将固定罩放置于患者麻醉部位，再将胶带两端分别贴合在固定罩和患者皮肤，即使固定罩与患者身体相连固定，然后医护人员便可预先调节滑动变阻器，使电压达到人体安全电压，同时，医护人员开启延时继电器，并设定延时继电器时间，然后医护人员再打开开关，使蓄电池将电流通过滑动变阻器输送至整流器，再通过整流器的作用，使交流电转化为直流电，然后直流电便输送至振动传感器以及导电板，即使振动传感器开启，即通过导电板的传递，直流电进入到患者身体，此时通过电流的刺激，若患者处于麻醉状态，身体便不会出现较大活动，若患者没有处于麻醉状态或麻醉效果不理想时，患者身体便会感知到电流，从而出现较大的活动，即使振动传感器触发，此时通过振动传感器的作用，使警报灯亮起，从而提醒医护人员患者麻醉状态没有达到要求，同时，当延时继电器达到设定时间后，蓄电池便停止供应电量，从而对患者起到保护作用，该麻醉科用测痛仪，结构巧妙，功能强大，通过使用该装置，能够对麻醉患者进行疼痛检测，以免患者麻醉失灵，而医护人员无法及时准确得知，从而极大的提高了患者手术的安全性，同时，操作壳体以及固定罩材质为绝缘材质，蓄电池是为了给延时继电器以及警报灯提供能量供应，充电插头是为了给蓄电池进行充电。Compared with the prior art, the analgesia instrument for anesthesiology department, when the patient is anesthetized, the medical staff first place the fixed cover on the anesthetized part of the patient, and then attach the two ends of the tape to the fixed cover and the patient's skin respectively, even if the fixed cover It is connected and fixed with the patient's body, and then the medical staff can pre-adjust the sliding rheostat to make the voltage reach the safe voltage of the human body. The current is sent to the rectifier through the sliding rheostat, and then through the action of the rectifier, the alternating current is converted into direct current, and then the direct current is sent to the vibration sensor and the conductive plate. Even if the vibration sensor is turned on, the direct current enters the patient's body through the transmission of the conductive plate. When the current is stimulated, if the patient is under anesthesia, the body will not experience large activities. If the patient is not under anesthesia or the anesthesia effect is not ideal, the patient's body will sense the current, resulting in greater activities. When the vibration sensor is triggered, the alarm light is turned on through the function of the vibration sensor, thereby reminding the medical staff that the anesthesia state of the patient does not meet the requirements. To protect the effect, this analgesia instrument for anesthesiology department has ingenious structure and powerful functions. By using this device, it can detect the pain of anesthetized patients, so as to prevent the patients from anesthesia failure, and the medical staff cannot timely and accurately know, thus greatly improving To ensure the safety of the patient's operation, at the same time, the operating shell and the fixed cover are made of insulating material, the battery is used to provide energy supply for the delay relay and the warning light, and the charging plug is used to charge the battery.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是麻醉科用测痛仪主视图；Fig. 1 is the front view of the analgesia instrument used in the anesthesiology department;
图2是麻醉科用测痛仪剖视图。Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the analgesia instrument used in the anesthesiology department.
操作壳体1、固定罩2、滑动变阻器3、延时继电器4、振动传感器5、整流器6、弹簧7、导电板8、开关101、警报灯102、蓄电池103、充电插头104、胶带201。Operation shell 1, fixed cover 2, sliding rheostat 3, delay relay 4, vibration sensor 5, rectifier 6, spring 7, conductive plate 8, switch 101, warning light 102, storage battery 103, charging plug 104, adhesive tape 201.
如下具体实施方式将结合上述附图进一步说明。The following specific embodiments will be further described in conjunction with the above-mentioned drawings.
具体实施方式detailed description
在下文中，阐述了多种特定细节，以便提供对构成所描述实施例基础的概念的透彻理解，然而，对本领域的技术人员来说，很显然所描述的实施例可以在没有这些特定细节中的一些或者全部的情况下来实践，在其他情况下，没有具体描述众所周知的处理步骤。In the following text, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the concepts underlying the described embodiments, however, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the described embodiments can be used without these specific details. Some or all instances were practiced, and in other instances well-known process steps were not described in detail.
如图1、图2所示，一种麻醉科用测痛仪，包括操作壳体1、固定罩2、滑动变阻器3、延时继电器4、振动传感器5、整流器6、弹簧7、导电板8，所述的滑动变阻器3位于操作壳体1内部左侧上端，所述的滑动变阻器3与操作壳体1螺纹相连，所述的延时继电器4位于操作壳体1外壁左侧上端，所述的延时继电器4与操作壳体1螺纹相连，所述的振动传感器5位于固定罩2内部上端，所述的振动传感器5与固定罩2螺纹相连，所述的整流器6位于固定罩2内部右侧下端，所述的整流器6与固定罩2螺纹相连，且所述的整流器6与滑动变阻器3电线相连，所述的弹簧7位于固定罩2内部下端，所述的弹簧7与固定罩2胶水相连，所述的导电板8位于弹簧7底部，所述的导电板8与弹簧7焊接相连，且所述的导电板8与整流器6电线相连，所述的操作壳体1顶部右侧还设有开关101，所述的开关101与操作壳体1螺纹相连，所述的操作壳体1外壁右侧上端还设有警报灯102，所述的警报灯102与操作壳体1螺纹相连，所述的操作壳体1内部下端还设有蓄电池103，所述的蓄电池103与操作壳体1螺纹相连，所述的蓄电池103右侧还设有充电插头104，所述的充电插头104与蓄电池103电线相连，所述的固定罩2外壁左右两侧还设有胶带201，所述的胶带201与固定罩2粘贴相连。As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, an analgesia instrument for anesthesiology department includes an operating housing 1, a fixed cover 2, a sliding rheostat 3, a delay relay 4, a vibration sensor 5, a rectifier 6, a spring 7, and a conductive plate 8 , the sliding rheostat 3 is located at the upper left end of the operation housing 1, the sliding rheostat 3 is threadedly connected with the operation housing 1, and the delay relay 4 is located at the upper left end of the outer wall of the operation housing 1. The delay relay 4 is threadedly connected with the operation housing 1, the vibration sensor 5 is located at the upper end of the fixed cover 2, the vibration sensor 5 is threaded with the fixed cover 2, and the rectifier 6 is located at the right side of the fixed cover 2. At the lower end of the side, the rectifier 6 is screwed to the fixed cover 2, and the rectifier 6 is connected to the sliding rheostat 3 wires, the spring 7 is located at the lower end of the fixed cover 2, and the spring 7 is glued to the fixed cover 2 connected, the conductive plate 8 is located at the bottom of the spring 7, the conductive plate 8 is connected to the spring 7 by welding, and the conductive plate 8 is connected to the rectifier 6 wires, and the right side of the top of the operation housing 1 is also provided There is a switch 101, the switch 101 is threadedly connected with the operation housing 1, and an alarm lamp 102 is also provided on the upper right side of the outer wall of the operation housing 1, and the alarm lamp 102 is threadedly connected with the operation housing 1. The lower end of the operation housing 1 is also provided with a storage battery 103, the storage battery 103 is connected with the operation housing 1 by threads, and the right side of the storage battery 103 is also provided with a charging plug 104, and the charging plug 104 is connected to the storage battery 103 The wires are connected, and the left and right sides of the outer wall of the fixed cover 2 are also provided with adhesive tapes 201 , and the adhesive tape 201 is pasted and connected with the fixed cover 2 .
该麻醉科用测痛仪，当患者麻醉后，医护人员首先将固定罩2放置于患者麻醉部位，再将胶带201两端分别贴合在固定罩2和患者皮肤，即使固定罩2与患者身体相连固定，然后医护人员便可预先调节滑动变阻器3，使电压达到人体安全电压，同时，医护人员开启延时继电器4，并设定延时继电器4时间，然后医护人员再打开开关101，使蓄电池103将电流通过滑动变阻器3输送至整流器6，再通过整流器6的作用，使交流电转化为直流电，然后直流电便输送至振动传感器5以及导电板8，即使振动传感器5开启，即通过导电板8的传递，直流电进入到患者身体，此时通过电流的刺激，若患者处于麻醉状态，身体便不会出现较大活动，若患者没有处于麻醉状态或麻醉效果不理想时，患者身体便会感知到电流，从而出现较大的活动，即使振动传感器5触发，此时通过振动传感器5的作用，使警报灯102亮起，从而提醒医护人员患者麻醉状态没有达到要求，同时，当延时继电器4达到设定时间后，蓄电池103便停止供应电量，从而对患者起到保护作用，同时，操作壳体1以及固定罩2材质为绝缘材质，蓄电池103是为了给延时继电器4以及警报灯102提供能量供应，充电插头104是为了给蓄电池103进行充电。In this analgesia instrument for anesthesiology, when the patient is anesthetized, the medical personnel first place the fixed cover 2 on the anesthetized part of the patient, and then attach the two ends of the adhesive tape 201 to the fixed cover 2 and the patient's skin respectively, even if the fixed cover 2 is in contact with the patient's body. Connected and fixed, then the medical staff can pre-adjust the sliding rheostat 3 to make the voltage reach the safe voltage of the human body. 103 sends the current to the rectifier 6 through the sliding rheostat 3, and then through the action of the rectifier 6, the alternating current is converted into direct current, and then the direct current is sent to the vibration sensor 5 and the conductive plate 8, even if the vibration sensor 5 is turned on, that is, through the conductive plate 8 Transmission, direct current enters the patient's body. At this time, through the stimulation of the current, if the patient is under anesthesia, the body will not move much. If the patient is not under anesthesia or the anesthesia effect is not ideal, the patient's body will sense the current. , so that there is a large activity, even if the vibration sensor 5 is triggered, the alarm light 102 is turned on by the effect of the vibration sensor 5 at this time, thereby reminding the medical staff that the patient's anesthesia state does not meet the requirements, and at the same time, when the delay relay 4 reaches the setting After a certain period of time, the storage battery 103 stops supplying electricity, thereby protecting the patient. At the same time, the material of the operation housing 1 and the fixed cover 2 is insulating material. , the charging plug 104 is for charging the storage battery 103 .
本实用新型不局限于上述具体的实施方式，本领域的普通技术人员从上述构思出发，不经过创造性的劳动，所做出的种种变换，均落在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementation manners, and various transformations made by those skilled in the art starting from the above-mentioned ideas without creative work all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110811631A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆市江津区中心医院 | Pain measuring instrument device for anesthesia department |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110811631A (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2020-02-21 | 重庆市江津区中心医院 | Pain measuring instrument device for anesthesia department |
| CN110811631B (en) * | 2019-11-07 | 2022-07-12 | 重庆市江津区中心医院 | Pain measuring instrument device for anesthesia department |
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