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CN206652358U - A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment - Google Patents

A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206652358U
CN206652358U CN201720277681.5U CN201720277681U CN206652358U CN 206652358 U CN206652358 U CN 206652358U CN 201720277681 U CN201720277681 U CN 201720277681U CN 206652358 U CN206652358 U CN 206652358U
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China
Prior art keywords
shower nozzle
pipeline
desulfurizing tower
rich solution
injector
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CN201720277681.5U
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Inventor
葛方晋
宋红英
马小冬
宋健
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HEBEI KAIYUE CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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HEBEI KAIYUE CHEMICAL INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
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Abstract

A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment is the utility model is related to, belongs to chemical industrial gas desulfurizing and purifying equipment technical field.Technical scheme is:Semiwater gas pipeline(1)End extend into desulfurizing tower(2)Lower inner, one end of poor liquid pipeline passes through rich solution pump(8)With lean liquid tank(3)It is connected, the other end is divided into two-way after stretching out upwards, extend into all the way in semiwater gas pipeline, with injector(9)It is connected, another way extend into the upper interior of desulfurizing tower, with shower nozzle one(5)It is connected;Packing layer is provided with inside desulfurizing tower(6), packing layer is located at the lower section of shower nozzle one;One end of rich solution pipeline is connected with desulfurization tower bottom, the other end and rich solution groove(7)It is connected.The utility model makes doctor solution fully be contacted in forward direction with semiwater gas, both improves desulfuration efficiency, will not also increase SR.The sulphur in unstripped gas is further removed in desulfurizing tower, stifled tower will not be caused.

Description

A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment
Technical field
A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment is the utility model is related to, belongs to chemical industrial gas desulfurizing and purifying technique skill Art field.
Background technology
In syngas for synthetic ammonia, general always inorganic sulphide and organic sulfur compound containing varying number, these vulcanizations The composition and content of thing, depending on the raw materials used property and its processing method of gasifying.The presence of sulfide in unstripped gas, can increase Aerating body makes catalyst poisoning to corrosion of metal.In addition, sulphur is also a kind of important resource in itself, is this, it is necessary to original Expect that gas carries out desulfurization.The fixed bed semiwater gas desulphurizing technique of prior art, the effect pressurizeed for semiwater gas in roots blower Under from desulfurization tower bottom enter desulfurizing tower, inversely fully contact absorption vulcanization in packing section with the doctor solution come at the top of desulfurizing tower Hydrogen, still, with the raising of feed coal hydrogen sulfide content, doctor solution just discharges elemental sulfur in packing section, causes desulfurizing tower Filler, which blocks, influences production.The traditional process characteristic of wet desulphurization is vehicle repair major counter current contacting, passes through filler, tower tray, sieve plate Increase vapour-liquid contact area etc. internals device, reach the purpose for improving desulfuration efficiency, still, the knot of above-mentioned various internals and filler Configuration formula and principle determine that in tower liquid is extremely difficult to vehicle repair major all in dispersity, and the optimum state of wet desulphurization It is that vehicle repair major is all dispersed phase, it is high that vapour-liquid connects the very big desulfurized effect of two-phase contacting surface;Meanwhile reverse contact adds desulfurizing tower SR.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment, using forward duct injection device, Make doctor solution enter pipeline after be in vaporific ejection, make vapour-liquid that the scattered purpose for being in contact, reaching raising desulfuration efficiency be presented, simultaneously Using the principle of injector, highly pressurised liquid forms shape after injection draft, nozzle to the gas in pipeline by jet atomization shower nozzle Gas flow rate is improved into negative pressuren zone, reduces SR, solves above mentioned problem existing for background technology.
The technical solution of the utility model is:
A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment, includes semiwater gas pipeline, desulfurizing tower, lean liquid tank, lean pump, shower nozzle First, packing layer, rich solution groove, rich solution pump and injector, the end of the semiwater gas pipeline extend into the lower inner of desulfurizing tower, One end of poor liquid pipeline is connected by rich solution pump with lean liquid tank, and the other end is divided into two-way after stretching out upwards, extend into Ban Shui all the way In gas piping, it is connected with injector, another way extend into the upper interior of desulfurizing tower, is connected with shower nozzle one;In desulfurizing tower Portion is provided with packing layer, and packing layer is located at the lower section of shower nozzle one;One end of rich solution pipeline is connected with desulfurization tower bottom, the other end and richness Liquid bath is connected, and rich solution pipeline is provided with rich solution pump;
The injector is arranged on vertically arranged semiwater gas pipeline, the injection direction of injector and semiwater gas Flow direction is forward set, and injector is provided with three shower nozzles, is shower nozzle two, shower nozzle three and shower nozzle four respectively, three shower nozzles are in pipeline Divide three layers of arrangement from low to high, three shower nozzles are evenly arranged in the circumferencial direction of pipeline, spaced 120 degree.
The shower nozzle two, shower nozzle three and shower nozzle four spray downwards;Shower nozzle two, shower nozzle three are identical with the structure of shower nozzle four, shower nozzle Ejiction opening be frustum shape, the outside diameter of ejiction opening is more than interior circular diameter;The maximum longitudinal section of ejiction opening is isosceles trapezoid, Two trapezoidal waists are mutually perpendicular to.
Three shower nozzles disposed at equal distance from low to high in pipeline.
Semiwater gas enters semiwater gas pipeline in the presence of roots blower pressurization, and the doctor solution in lean liquid tank is through lean solution Pump is driven into poor liquid pipeline all the way, flows into injector, after the shower nozzle two, shower nozzle three and shower nozzle four of injector, passes through spray Outlet make doctor solution enter semiwater gas pipeline after be in vaporific ejection, fully contacted with semiwater gas, removing sulphur matter, removing comes out Sulphur matter enter desulfurization tower bottom along semiwater gas pipeline together with doctor solution, squeezed into through rich solution pump in rich solution groove, remove Sulphur matter out enters with doctor solution melts sulphur process;
Semiwater gas after desulfurization is entered in desulfurizing tower along semiwater gas pipeline, and the doctor solution in lean liquid tank is through lean solution Pump is driven into after the another way of poor liquid pipeline under the first spray of blowing, is sprayed into packing layer, the semiwater gas after desulfurization is with being injected to After doctor solution in packing layer inversely contacts, further desulfurization, the semiwater gas after further desulfurization is discharged outside desulfurizing tower, Enter follow-up workshop section.
Special feature of the present utility model is to set injector in semiwater gas pipeline, the injector and semiwater gas stream To forward installing, and shower nozzle two, shower nozzle three and shower nozzle three, three shower nozzles are installed on the injector and divide three from low to high in pipeline Layer arrangement, three shower nozzles are evenly arranged in the circumferencial direction of pipeline, spaced 120 degree.The shower nozzle two, shower nozzle three and shower nozzle Four spray downwards;Shower nozzle two, shower nozzle three are identical with the structure of shower nozzle four, and the ejiction opening of shower nozzle is frustum shape, ejiction opening it is cylindrical Diameter is more than interior circular diameter;The maximum longitudinal section of ejiction opening is isosceles trapezoid, and two trapezoidal waists are mutually perpendicular to.Above and below three shower nozzles Spacing according to semiwater gas pipe diameter and injection area coverage determine, make doctor solution enter semiwater gas pipeline after be in vaporific spray Go out, it is uniform with semiwater gas, comprehensive engagement, dead angle is not stayed, so as to improve desulfuration efficiency, and do not increase SR.Into de- The sulphur in semiwater gas in sulphur tower is largely removed, and a small amount of further removes through desulfurizing tower, and a small amount of sulphur matter will not Stifled tower is caused, also further increases desulfuration efficiency., can also be by semiwater gas during especially with the high feed coal of sulfur content In sulfur content be removed in technic index, qualified unstripped gas is provided for subsequent production.
Good effect of the present utility model:Sulfur removal technology with reference to fixed bed semiwater gas, at present various desulphurization plants Feature, using the principle of injector, semiwater gas pipeline sulfur removal technology and efficiency spraying apparatus are efficiently forward sprayed in design.Make desulfurization Liquid fully contacts with semiwater gas in forward direction, both improves desulfuration efficiency, will not also increase SR.In desulfurizing tower Sulphur in interior further removing unstripped gas, will not cause stifled tower, can especially fit the very low of the sulfur content control in unstripped gas The unstripped gas sulfur removal technology higher for removing sulfur content.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model background technology structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structure diagram;
Fig. 3 is the utility model emitter construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the nozzle structure schematic diagram of the utility model injector;
Fig. 5 is three nozzle layout of sprinkler schematic top plan views of the utility model injector;
In figure:Semiwater gas pipeline 1, desulfurizing tower 2, lean liquid tank 3, lean pump 4, shower nozzle 1, packing layer 6, rich solution groove 7, richness Liquid pump 8, injector 9, shower nozzle 2 10, shower nozzle 3 11, shower nozzle 4 12, ejiction opening 13.
Embodiment
The utility model is described further with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment, comprising semiwater gas pipeline 1, desulfurizing tower 2, lean liquid tank 3, poor liquid pumps 4, Shower nozzle 1, packing layer 6, rich solution groove 7, rich solution pump 8 and injector 9, the end of the semiwater gas pipeline 1 extend into desulfurizing tower 2 Lower inner, one end of poor liquid pipeline is connected by rich solution pump 8 with lean liquid tank 3, and the other end is divided into two-way after stretching out upwards, one Road is extend into semiwater gas pipeline 1, is connected with injector 9, and another way extend into the upper interior of desulfurizing tower 2, with shower nozzle One 5 are connected;The inside of desulfurizing tower 2 is provided with packing layer 6, and packing layer 6 is located at the lower section of shower nozzle 1;One end of rich solution pipeline and desulfurization The bottom of tower 2 is connected, and the other end is connected with rich solution groove 7, and rich solution pipeline is provided with rich solution pump 8;
The injector 9 is arranged on vertically arranged semiwater gas pipeline 1, the injection direction of injector 9 and half water coal The flow direction of gas is forward set, and injector 9 is provided with three shower nozzles, is shower nozzle 2 10, shower nozzle 3 11 and shower nozzle 4 12 respectively, and three spray Head divides three layers of arrangement from low to high in pipeline, and three shower nozzles are evenly arranged in the circumferencial direction of pipeline, spaced 120 degree.
The shower nozzle 2 10, shower nozzle 3 11 and shower nozzle 4 12 spray downwards;Shower nozzle 2 10, shower nozzle 3 11 and the knot of shower nozzle 4 12 Structure is identical, and the ejiction opening 13 of shower nozzle is frustum shape, and the outside diameter of ejiction opening 13 is more than interior circular diameter;The maximum of ejiction opening is indulged Section is isosceles trapezoid, and two trapezoidal waists are mutually perpendicular to.
Three shower nozzles disposed at equal distance from low to high in pipeline.
Semiwater gas enters semiwater gas pipeline 1 in the presence of roots blower pressurization, and the doctor solution in lean liquid tank 3 is through poor Liquid pump 4 is driven into poor liquid pipeline all the way, flows into injector 9, shower nozzle 2 10, shower nozzle 3 11 and shower nozzle four through injector 9 After 12, doctor solution is entered after semiwater gas pipeline 1 by ejiction opening 13 and be in vaporific ejection, fully contact, take off with semiwater gas Sulphur removal matter, the sulphur matter for removing out enters the bottom of desulfurizing tower 2 together with doctor solution along semiwater gas pipeline 1, through rich solution pump 8 Squeeze into rich solution groove 7, the sulphur matter for removing out enters with doctor solution melts sulphur process;
Semiwater gas after desulfurization is entered in desulfurizing tower 2 along semiwater gas pipeline 1, the doctor solution warp in lean liquid tank 3 Lean pump 4 is driven under first 5 spray of blowing after the another way of poor liquid pipeline, is sprayed into packing layer 6, the semiwater gas after desulfurization with After being injected to the reverse contact of the doctor solution in packing layer 6, further desulfurization, the semiwater gas discharge after further desulfurization takes off Outside sulphur tower 2, follow-up workshop section is entered.
Accompanying drawing 1 is background technology structural scheme of mechanism, mainly includes semiwater gas pipeline 1, desulfurizing tower 2, lean liquid tank 4, lean solution Pump 3, shower nozzle 1, packing layer 6, rich solution groove 7 and rich solution pump 8;Flow is briefly described as follows:Semiwater gas is squeezed into through roots blower Semiwater gas pipeline 1 enters desulfurizing tower from the bottom of desulfurizing tower 2, and the doctor solution in lean liquid tank 4 pressurizes from desulfurizing tower 2 through lean pump 3 Top enters desulfurizing tower, and sprays into packing layer 6 by shower nozzle 1, is inversely contacted with semiwater gas and absorbs hydrogen sulfide and reach de- The purpose of sulphur, with the raising of feed coal hydrogen sulfide content, doctor solution just discharges elemental sulfur in packing layer, causes desulfurizing tower Filler, which blocks, influences production.
Because desulfurizing tower is relatively large in diameter, top doctor solution, which sprays, is constantly present dead angle, and due to the structure of packing layer Form and principle determine that liquid is extremely difficult to vehicle repair major all in dispersity in tower, and the optimum state of wet desulphurization is Vehicle repair major is all dispersed phase, and vapour-liquid connects the very big desulfurized effect height of two-phase contacting surface, therefore causes desulfuration efficiency relatively low, meanwhile, Reverse contact adds the SR of desulfurizing tower.
Accompanying drawing 2,3,4,5 is the utility model embodiment structural representation, including semiwater gas pipeline 1, desulfurizing tower 2, poor Liquid bath 3, lean pump 4, shower nozzle 1, packing layer 6, rich solution groove 7, rich solution pump 8, injector 9, shower nozzle 2 10, shower nozzle 3 11 and shower nozzle 4 12.Flow is briefly described as follows:Injector 9, the work that semiwater gas pressurizes in roots blower are set in semiwater gas pipeline 1 Enter semiwater gas pipeline 1 with lower, the doctor solution in lean liquid tank 3 squeezes into injector 9 through lean pump 4, through what is installed on injector 9 Shower nozzle 2 10, shower nozzle 3 11 and shower nozzle 4 12, it is in vaporific spray doctor solution is entered after semiwater gas pipeline 1 by ejiction opening 13 Go out, dispersed phase, which is presented, with semiwater gas fully contacts, and removing comes out sulphur matter and squeezes into rich solution groove 7 through rich solution pump 8 into doctor solution, enters Enter to melt sulphur process.Doctor solution of the semiwater gas in desulfurizing tower 2 through packing layer 6 under 5 spray first with blowing after a large amount of desulfurization is inverse To contact, follow-up workshop section is entered after further desulfurization.
Largely removed into the sulphur in the semiwater gas in desulfurizing tower 2, a small amount of further removes through desulfurizing tower, A small amount of sulphur matter will not cause stifled tower, also further increase desulfuration efficiency.During especially with the high feed coal of sulfur content, Sulfur content in semiwater gas can be removed in technic index, qualified unstripped gas is provided for subsequent production.
The injector 9 is downstream injection device, is forward set with semiwater gas flow direction;
The shower nozzle 2 10, shower nozzle 3 11 and shower nozzle 4 12 are set in the circular pipe of semiwater gas pipeline in 120 ° of angles Put, spray angle be 45-60 °, three shower nozzles between the upper and lower away from according to the caliber of semiwater gas pipeline 1 and injection area coverage determine, Spacing be able to can not also be waited with equal.
The characteristics of sulfur removal technology of the utility model combination fixed bed semiwater gas, current various desulphurization plants, utilize spray Semiwater gas pipeline sulfur removal technology is efficiently forward sprayed in the principle design of emitter, makes doctor solution with semiwater gas in forward direction Fully contact, both improves desulfuration efficiency, will not also increase SR.Further removed in desulfurizing tower in unstripped gas Sulphur, stifled tower will not be caused, the sulfur content in unstripped gas can be controlled to very low, higher especially suitable for removing sulfur content original Expect desulfurization technique.

Claims (4)

  1. A kind of 1. desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment, it is characterised in that:Include semiwater gas pipeline(1), desulfurizing tower(2), lean solution Groove(3), lean pump(4), shower nozzle one(5), packing layer(6), rich solution groove(7), rich solution pump(8)And injector(9), the half water coal Feed channel(1)End extend into desulfurizing tower(2)Lower inner, one end of poor liquid pipeline passes through rich solution pump(8)With lean liquid tank (3)It is connected, the other end is divided into two-way after stretching out upwards, extend into semiwater gas pipeline all the way(1)It is interior, with injector(9)It is connected Connect, another way extend into desulfurizing tower(2)Upper interior, with shower nozzle one(5)It is connected;Desulfurizing tower(2)Inside is provided with packing layer (6), packing layer(6)Positioned at shower nozzle one(5)Lower section;One end of rich solution pipeline and desulfurizing tower(2)Bottom is connected, the other end and richness Liquid bath(7)It is connected, rich solution pipeline is provided with rich solution pump(8);
    The injector(9)It is arranged on vertically arranged semiwater gas pipeline(1)On, injector(9)Injection direction and Ban Shui The flow direction of coal gas is forward set, injector(9)It is shower nozzle two respectively provided with three shower nozzles(10), shower nozzle three(11)With shower nozzle four (12), three shower nozzles divide three layers of arrangement from low to high in pipeline, and three shower nozzles are evenly arranged in the circumferencial direction of pipeline, mutually 120 degree of interval.
  2. A kind of 2. desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The shower nozzle two(10)、 Shower nozzle three(11)With shower nozzle four(12)Spray downwards;Shower nozzle two(10), shower nozzle three(11)With shower nozzle four(12)Structure is identical, shower nozzle Ejiction opening(13)For frustum shape, ejiction opening(13)Outside diameter be more than interior circular diameter;The maximum longitudinal section of ejiction opening is Isosceles trapezoid, two trapezoidal waists are mutually perpendicular to.
  3. A kind of 3. desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Three shower nozzles The disposed at equal distance from low to high in pipeline.
  4. A kind of 4. desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:Described filler layer(6) For two layers, desulfurizing tower is arranged in up and down(2)It is interior.
CN201720277681.5U 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment Active CN206652358U (en)

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CN201720277681.5U CN206652358U (en) 2017-03-21 2017-03-21 A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106955566A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-18 河北凯跃化工集团有限公司 A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment and technique

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106955566A (en) * 2017-03-21 2017-07-18 河北凯跃化工集团有限公司 A kind of desulfurization downstream injection absorption equipment and technique

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