CN206638571U - A kind of spark direct-reading spectrometer - Google Patents
A kind of spark direct-reading spectrometer Download PDFInfo
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- CN206638571U CN206638571U CN201720256039.9U CN201720256039U CN206638571U CN 206638571 U CN206638571 U CN 206638571U CN 201720256039 U CN201720256039 U CN 201720256039U CN 206638571 U CN206638571 U CN 206638571U
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- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005272 metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004445 quantitative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Investigating, Analyzing Materials By Fluorescence Or Luminescence (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种火花直读光谱仪,包括上部机体、下部机体和分光室,所述下部机体前侧的边缘处安装有工作台,且工作台的上端固定有竖直方向的升降立柱,所述升降立柱上安装有夹具,所述上部机体的内部设置有分光室,且分光室内部的左端处安装有凹面衍射光栅,所述分光室右侧的激发台通过导线与光源发生器电性连接,且分光室内部的光电倍增器通过导线与测光器电性连接,所述测光器设置在分光室的下侧,且真空泵通过导管与分光室密封连接。本实用新型在将开关按钮和工作台分别设置在人的左手边和右手边,符合人们的操作习惯,便于工作人员操作工作台为铜材料制成,具有良好的散热和牢固性能,延长设备的使用寿命。
The utility model discloses a spark direct reading spectrometer, which comprises an upper body, a lower body and a spectroscopic chamber. A workbench is installed at the edge of the front side of the lower body, and a vertical lifting column is fixed on the upper end of the workbench. Fixtures are installed on the lifting column, a spectroscopic chamber is installed inside the upper body, and a concave diffraction grating is installed at the left end of the spectroscopic chamber, and the excitation platform on the right side of the spectroscopic chamber is electrically connected to the light source generator through wires. connected, and the photomultiplier inside the spectroscopic chamber is electrically connected to the photometer through wires, the photometer is arranged on the lower side of the spectroscopic chamber, and the vacuum pump is sealed and connected to the spectroscopic chamber through a conduit. In the utility model, the switch button and the workbench are arranged on the left and right sides of the person respectively, which conforms to people's operating habits and is convenient for the staff to operate. service life.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及检测设备技术领域,具体为一种火花直读光谱仪。The utility model relates to the technical field of detection equipment, in particular to a spark direct reading spectrometer.
背景技术Background technique
火花直读光谱仪是分析黑色金属及有色金属成分的快速定量分析仪器。仪器广泛应用于冶金、机械及其他工业部门,进行冶炼炉前的在线分析以及中心实验室的产品检验,是控制产品质量的有效手段之一,如今的火花直读光谱仪由于结构设计的不够合理,违背了人们正常操作的习惯,给人们的操作带来了一定麻烦,同时采用固定频率的光源,使得装置的工作范围变窄,不具有普遍的使用性能,这种传统的火花直读光谱仪已经不能满足如今人们对检测设备的要求。Spark direct reading spectrometer is a rapid quantitative analysis instrument for analyzing ferrous and non-ferrous metal components. The instrument is widely used in metallurgy, machinery and other industrial sectors. It is one of the effective means to control product quality for on-line analysis before the smelting furnace and product inspection in the central laboratory. Due to the unreasonable structure design of today's spark direct reading spectrometer, It violates people's normal operating habits and brings some troubles to people's operations. At the same time, the use of a fixed-frequency light source narrows the working range of the device and does not have universal performance. This traditional spark direct reading spectrometer can no longer Meet today's people's requirements for testing equipment.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种火花直读光谱仪,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a spark direct reading spectrometer to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种火花直读光谱仪,包括上部机体、下部机体和分光室,其特征在于:所述下部机体前侧的边缘处安装有工作台,且工作台的上端固定有竖直方向的升降立柱,所述升降立柱上安装有夹具,且夹具正下方的工作台上安装有支撑柱,所述上部机体的内部设置有分光室,且分光室内部的左端处安装有凹面衍射光栅,所述分光室右侧的激发台通过导线与光源发生器电性连接,且分光室内部的光电倍增器通过导线与测光器电性连接,所述测光器设置在分光室的下侧,且真空泵通过导管与分光室密封连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a spark direct reading spectrometer, including an upper body, a lower body and a spectroscopic chamber, characterized in that: a workbench is installed at the edge of the front side of the lower body, and the working The upper end of the platform is fixed with a vertical lifting column, the lifting column is equipped with a fixture, and a supporting column is installed on the workbench directly below the fixture, the inside of the upper body is provided with a spectroscopic chamber, and the interior of the spectroscopic chamber A concave diffraction grating is installed at the left end, the excitation table on the right side of the spectroscopic chamber is electrically connected to the light source generator through wires, and the photomultiplier inside the spectroscopic chamber is electrically connected to the photometer through wires, and the photometer It is arranged on the lower side of the spectroscopic chamber, and the vacuum pump is sealed and connected with the spectroscopic chamber through a conduit.
优选的,所述上部机体与下部机体为焊接固定连接,且工作台左侧的下部机体上设置有开关按键。Preferably, the upper body and the lower body are fixedly connected by welding, and the lower body on the left side of the workbench is provided with switch buttons.
优选的,所述测光器由灵敏度调节器、积分器和A/D变换器组成。Preferably, the photometer is composed of a sensitivity adjuster, an integrator and an A/D converter.
优选的,所述激发台与分光室右侧的墙壁固定连接。Preferably, the excitation table is fixedly connected to the wall on the right side of the spectroscopic chamber.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:此设备在将开关按钮和工作台分别设置在人的左手边和右手边,符合人们的操作习惯,便于工作人员操作,装置采用激发式的光源,同时在测光器中设置有灵敏度调节器,使得光源的频率变得可调,适合用于不同材质的检测,具有广阔的应用范围,工作台为铜材料制成,具有良好的散热和牢固性能,延长设备的使用寿命,该装置的分析应用范围广泛,与传统仪器相比不受通道及基本条件限制,装置的整体结构简单,性能优良,具有广阔的应用范围,适合推广使用。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the utility model is that the switch button and the worktable are respectively arranged on the left and right sides of the person, which conforms to people's operating habits and is convenient for the staff to operate. The device adopts the excitation type At the same time, a sensitivity adjuster is set in the photometer, which makes the frequency of the light source adjustable, suitable for the detection of different materials, and has a wide range of applications. The workbench is made of copper material and has good heat dissipation And strong performance, prolong the service life of the equipment, the analysis of the device has a wide range of applications, compared with traditional instruments, it is not limited by the channel and basic conditions, the overall structure of the device is simple, the performance is excellent, it has a wide range of applications, and is suitable for popularization and use.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型上部机体内部的结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure inside the upper body of the utility model.
图中:1、上部机体;2、升降立柱;3、夹具;4、开关按键;5、支撑柱;6、工作台;7、下部机体;8、凹面衍射光栅;9、真空泵;10、分光室;11、测光器;12、光电倍增器;13、激发台;14、导线;15、光源发生器。In the figure: 1. Upper body; 2. Lifting column; 3. Fixture; 4. Switch button; 5. Support column; 6. Workbench; 7. Lower body; 8. Concave diffraction grating; 9. Vacuum pump; 11. Photometer; 12. Photomultiplier; 13. Exciting table; 14. Wire; 15. Light source generator.
具体实施方式detailed description
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-2,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种火花直读光谱仪,包括上部机体1、下部机体7和分光室10,下部机体1前侧的边缘处安装有工作台6,且工作台6的上端固定有竖直方向的升降立柱2,便于调节,升降立柱2上安装有夹具3,且夹具3正下方的工作台6上安装有支撑柱5,上部机体1的内部设置有分光室10,且分光室10内部的左端处安装有凹面衍射光栅 8,分光室10右侧的激发台13通过导线14与光源发生器15电性连接,且分光室10内部的光电倍增器12通过导线14与测光器11电性连接,测光器11设置在分光室10的下侧,且真空泵9通过导管与分光室10密封连接,上部机体1与下部机体7为焊接固定连接,且工作台6左侧的下部机体7上设置有开关按键4,将开关按键4和工作台6分别设置在人的左手边和右手边,符合人们的操作习惯,便于工作人员操作,测光器11由灵敏度调节器、积分器和A/D变换器组成,测光器11中设置有灵敏度调节器,使得光源的频率变得可调,适合用于不同材质的检测,激发台13与分光室10右侧的墙壁固定连接。Please refer to Figure 1-2, the utility model provides a technical solution: a spark direct reading spectrometer, including an upper body 1, a lower body 7 and a spectroscopic chamber 10, a workbench 6 is installed at the front edge of the lower body 1, And the upper end of workbench 6 is fixed with the lifting column 2 of vertical direction, is convenient to adjust, and fixture 3 is installed on the lifting column 2, and support column 5 is installed on the workbench 6 directly below fixture 3, and the inside of upper body 1 is provided with There is a spectroscopic chamber 10, and a concave diffraction grating 8 is installed at the left end of the spectroscopic chamber 10. The excitation table 13 on the right side of the spectroscopic chamber 10 is electrically connected to the light source generator 15 through a wire 14, and the photomultiplier inside the spectroscopic chamber 10 12 is electrically connected to the photometer 11 through the wire 14, the photometer 11 is arranged on the lower side of the spectroscopic chamber 10, and the vacuum pump 9 is sealed and connected to the spectroscopic chamber 10 through a conduit, and the upper body 1 and the lower body 7 are fixedly connected by welding, And the lower body 7 on the left side of the workbench 6 is provided with a switch button 4, and the switch button 4 and the workbench 6 are respectively arranged on the left hand side and the right hand side of the person, which conforms to people's operating habits and is convenient for the staff to operate. 11 is composed of a sensitivity adjuster, an integrator and an A/D converter. The photometer 11 is provided with a sensitivity adjuster, so that the frequency of the light source becomes adjustable, and is suitable for the detection of different materials. The excitation table 13 and the spectroscopic chamber 10 Fixed connection to the wall on the right.
工作原理:在使用的时候将需要检测的物品放置在工作台6上,再通过控制面板控制光源发生器15产生光源,然后分光室10上的激发台13产生光束,光束高温使样品中各元素从固态直接气化并被激发而发射出各元素的特征波长,用凹面衍射光栅8分光后,成为按波长排列的“光谱”,这些元素的特征光谱线通过出射狭缝,射入各自的光电倍增器12中,光信号变成电信号,经测光器11的控制测量系统将电信号积分并进行模/数转换,然后由计算机处理,并打印出各元素的百分含量。Working principle: when in use, place the item to be detected on the workbench 6, and then control the light source generator 15 to generate a light source through the control panel, and then the excitation table 13 on the spectroscopic chamber 10 generates a beam, and the high temperature of the beam makes each element in the sample The characteristic wavelengths of each element are emitted from the solid state directly vaporized and excited, and after being split by 8 concave diffraction gratings, it becomes a "spectrum" arranged by wavelength. The characteristic spectral lines of these elements pass through the exit slit and enter their respective photoelectric In the multiplier 12, the optical signal is converted into an electrical signal, and the control and measurement system of the photometer 11 integrates the electrical signal and performs analog/digital conversion, and then is processed by a computer, and the percentage content of each element is printed out.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201720256039.9U CN206638571U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of spark direct-reading spectrometer |
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| CN201720256039.9U CN206638571U (en) | 2017-03-16 | 2017-03-16 | A kind of spark direct-reading spectrometer |
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Granted publication date: 20171114 |