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CN206499512U - A kind of guiding fixator for CT navigation puncture biopsies - Google Patents

A kind of guiding fixator for CT navigation puncture biopsies Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206499512U
CN206499512U CN201621195961.3U CN201621195961U CN206499512U CN 206499512 U CN206499512 U CN 206499512U CN 201621195961 U CN201621195961 U CN 201621195961U CN 206499512 U CN206499512 U CN 206499512U
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China
Prior art keywords
guiding
puncture
fixator
base
groove
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201621195961.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴东
徐梁
曾蒙苏
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Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
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Zhongshan Hospital Fudan University
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Abstract

本实用新型提供了一种用于CT导航穿刺活检术的引导固定器,其特征在于,包括能够固定在病人身上的底座和用于引导穿刺针的引导固定杆,所述的底座和引导固定杆之间采用球型铰链连接。本实用新型操作方便,能引导和固定穿刺针,提高穿刺活检的成功率。

The utility model provides a guide fixer for CT navigation puncture biopsy, which is characterized in that it includes a base that can be fixed on the patient and a guide fixation rod for guiding the puncture needle, the base and the guide fixation rod Connected by ball hinges. The utility model is easy to operate, can guide and fix the puncture needle, and improves the success rate of puncture biopsy.

Description

一种用于CT导航穿刺活检术的引导固定器A guide fixer for CT navigating puncture biopsy

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种用于CT导航穿刺活检术的引导固定器,用于病人在CT扫描导航下经皮穿刺活检,属于医疗用品技术领域。The utility model relates to a guide fixer for CT navigation puncture biopsy, which is used for percutaneous puncture biopsy of patients under CT scanning navigation, and belongs to the technical field of medical supplies.

背景技术Background technique

目前穿刺活检术已在国外广泛开展,穿刺部位涵盖除血管外的全身其他所有组织。近年来,随着精确医疗理念的普及,国内医院也逐渐开展穿刺活检术。CT导航下经皮穿刺活检术是一种相对安全、简便、准确性高的诊断方法,能以最小的创伤,取得病理组织,经病理检测可以了解病变的性质,肿瘤的具体细胞学类型、分化程度、靶向药物治疗敏感程度、预后等相关信息,还可以明确病原菌的类型,为精准医疗和个体化医疗提供充分准确的循证医学依据,更好地服务患者。At present, needle biopsy has been widely carried out abroad, and the puncture site covers all other tissues in the whole body except blood vessels. In recent years, with the popularization of the concept of precision medicine, domestic hospitals have gradually carried out needle biopsy. CT-guided percutaneous biopsy is a relatively safe, simple, and highly accurate diagnostic method. It can obtain pathological tissue with minimal trauma, and the nature of the lesion, the specific cytological type and differentiation of the tumor can be understood through pathological detection. It can also clarify the type of pathogenic bacteria, provide sufficient and accurate evidence-based medical basis for precision medicine and individualized medicine, and better serve patients.

相对于其他穿刺技术,CT导航经皮穿刺活检术的优点:1、CT扫描的空间分辨率高,图像清晰;2、不受空腔脏器、气体和骨骼等干扰;3、CT增强图像和三维重建图像,可以清晰显示病变与周围组织结构的相互空间位置关系;4、手术并发症相对较少;5、获得活检组织的成功率高。Compared with other puncture techniques, CT-guided percutaneous biopsy has the following advantages: 1. CT scanning has high spatial resolution and clear images; 2. It is not interfered by hollow organs, gas and bones; 3. CT-enhanced images and The three-dimensional reconstruction image can clearly show the spatial relationship between the lesion and the surrounding tissue structure; 4. There are relatively few surgical complications; 5. The success rate of biopsy tissue is high.

CT扫描下能够充分显示病人病灶的空间位置,有利于引导穿刺的方向和进针的深度。目前市场上能够提供穿刺针和活检枪,但在实际穿刺操作中,当遇到胸腹壁肌肉等软组织较薄时,穿刺针较难固定,造成CT扫描所显示的穿刺针方向和实际理想的穿刺方向不一致,降低了活检的成功率,并且增加了穿刺损伤周围重要组织结构的风险,所以需要穿刺途中有一个引导固定器。CT scanning can fully display the spatial position of the patient's lesion, which is beneficial to guide the direction of puncture and the depth of needle insertion. Puncture needles and biopsy guns are currently available on the market, but in actual puncture operations, when soft tissues such as thoracic and abdominal muscles are thin, it is difficult to fix the puncture needle, resulting in the direction of the puncture needle shown on the CT scan and the actual ideal puncture Inconsistent directions reduce the success rate of biopsy and increase the risk of puncture damage to surrounding important tissue structures, so a guiding fixator is required during puncture.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本实用新型的目的是提供一种穿刺引导固定器,以提高操作的便捷和穿刺活检的成功率,解决上述穿刺操作中难题,即CT扫描所显示的穿刺针方向和实际穿刺方向不一致。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a puncture guide fixer to improve the convenience of operation and the success rate of puncture biopsy, and solve the above-mentioned problem in puncture operation, that is, the direction of the puncture needle displayed by CT scanning is inconsistent with the actual puncture direction.

为了达到上述目的,本实用新型提供了一种用于CT导航穿刺活检术的引导固定器,其特征在于,包括能够固定在病人身上的底座和用于引导穿刺针的引导固定杆,所述的底座和引导固定杆之间采用球型铰链连接。In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a guide fixer for CT navigation puncture biopsy, which is characterized in that it includes a base that can be fixed on the patient and a guide fixation rod for guiding the puncture needle. The base and the guide fixed rod are connected by a ball hinge.

优选地,所述的底座能够黏贴在病人的皮肤上。Preferably, the base can be adhered to the patient's skin.

优选地,所述的底座的两侧设有二个允许布带穿过的槽,该布带能够穿过所述的槽进而将底座固定在病人身上。Preferably, two sides of the base are provided with two slots allowing cloth straps to pass through, and the cloth straps can pass through the slots to fix the base on the patient.

优选地,所述的引导固定杆有二节,其中的一节能够沿轴向伸缩。Preferably, the guiding and fixing rod has two sections, one of which can expand and contract in the axial direction.

优选地,所述的引导固定杆的端部设有用于支撑穿刺针的凹槽,穿刺针设于凹槽中。Preferably, the end of the guiding and fixing rod is provided with a groove for supporting the puncture needle, and the puncture needle is arranged in the groove.

更优选地,所述的凹槽的截面为半圆形。More preferably, the cross-section of the groove is semicircular.

更优选地,所述的凹槽沿引导固定杆的轴向设置。More preferably, the groove is arranged along the axial direction of guiding the fixing rod.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

本实用新型操作方便,能引导和固定穿刺针,提高穿刺活检的成功率。The utility model is easy to operate, can guide and fix the puncture needle, and improves the success rate of puncture biopsy.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为用于CT导航穿刺活检术的引导固定器的俯视示意图;Fig. 1 is a top view schematic diagram of a guiding fixator for CT navigating biopsy;

图2为用于CT导航穿刺活检术的引导固定器的正视示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic front view of the guiding fixator for CT navigating puncture biopsy;

图3为引导固定杆的端部示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the end of the guiding and fixing rod.

具体实施方式detailed description

下面结合具体实施例,进一步阐述本实用新型。应理解,这些实施例仅用于说明本实用新型而不用于限制本实用新型的范围。此外应理解,在阅读了本实用新型讲授的内容之后,本领域技术人员可以对本实用新型作各种改动或修改,这些等价形式同样落于本申请所附权利要求书所限定的范围。Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, further set forth the utility model. It should be understood that these embodiments are only used to illustrate the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. In addition, it should be understood that after reading the content taught by the utility model, those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to the utility model, and these equivalent forms also fall within the scope defined by the appended claims of the application.

实施例Example

如图1所示,本实用新型的用于CT导航穿刺活检术的引导固定器,包括能够固定在病人身上的底座1和用于引导穿刺针的引导固定杆4。As shown in FIG. 1 , the guide fixer for CT navigation puncture biopsy of the present invention includes a base 1 that can be fixed on a patient and a guide fixation rod 4 for guiding a puncture needle.

所述的底座1能够黏贴在病人的皮肤上,底座1的两侧分别设有二个允许布带穿过的槽2,所述布带能够穿过所述的槽2进而将底座1固定在病人身上。The base 1 can be pasted on the patient's skin, and the two sides of the base 1 are respectively provided with two grooves 2 that allow cloth belts to pass through, and the cloth belts can pass through the grooves 2 to fix the base 1 on the patient.

所述的底座1和引导固定杆4之间采用球型铰链3连接,使引导固定杆4能根据CT扫描下的穿刺角度进行三维的调节,使穿刺针的方向和CT扫描下的穿刺角度一致。引导固定杆4有二节,其中的一节5能够沿轴向伸缩,以适合不同的穿刺针长度。The base 1 and the guiding and fixing rod 4 are connected by a ball hinge 3, so that the guiding and fixing rod 4 can be three-dimensionally adjusted according to the puncture angle under the CT scan, so that the direction of the puncture needle is consistent with the puncture angle under the CT scan . The guiding and fixing rod 4 has two sections, one section 5 of which can expand and contract in the axial direction, so as to be suitable for different puncture needle lengths.

如图2和图3所示,所述的引导固定杆4的端部设有用于支撑穿刺针的凹槽6,凹槽6的截面为半圆形,凹槽6沿引导固定杆4的轴向设置。穿刺针位于引导固定杆4的上侧,并设于凹槽6中。As shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the end of described guide fixed rod 4 is provided with the groove 6 that is used to support puncture needle, and the cross section of groove 6 is semicircle, and groove 6 is along the axis of guide fixed rod 4 to the settings. The puncture needle is located on the upper side of the guide fixing rod 4 and is arranged in the groove 6 .

使用时,根据病人的情况和穿刺部位,选择上述两种固定方式,将底座1固定在病人身上。调整好引导固定杆4的角度,将穿刺针架设于凹槽6中,即可进行穿刺活检术。During use, according to the condition of the patient and the puncture site, select the above two fixing methods to fix the base 1 on the patient. After adjusting the angle of the guiding and fixing rod 4, the puncture needle is erected in the groove 6, and the puncture biopsy can be performed.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of guiding fixator for CT navigation puncture biopsies, it is characterised in that including that can be fixed on patient Base (1) and guiding fix bar (4) for biopsy needle guide, used between described base (1) and guiding fix bar (4) Ball-type hinge (3) is connected.
2. it is used for the guiding fixator of CT navigation puncture biopsies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described base (1) it can paste on the skin of patient.
3. it is used for the guiding fixator of CT navigation puncture biopsies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described base (1) both sides allow the groove (2) that strap is passed through provided with two, and the strap can be through described groove (2) and then solid by base (1) It is scheduled on patient.
4. it is used for the guiding fixator of CT navigation puncture biopsies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described guiding Fix bar (4) has two sections, and a section (5) therein can be axially retractable.
5. it is used for the guiding fixator of CT navigation puncture biopsies as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that described guiding The end of fix bar (4) is provided with the groove (6) for being used for supporting puncture needle, and puncture needle is located in groove (6).
6. it is used for the guiding fixator of CT navigation puncture biopsies as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described groove (6) section is semicircle.
7. it is used for the guiding fixator of CT navigation puncture biopsies as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that described groove (6) along the axially arranged of guiding fix bar (4).
CN201621195961.3U 2016-11-04 2016-11-04 A kind of guiding fixator for CT navigation puncture biopsies Expired - Fee Related CN206499512U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107789010A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-13 四川大学华西医院 Subcutaneous foreign matter processing apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107789010A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-03-13 四川大学华西医院 Subcutaneous foreign matter processing apparatus

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Granted publication date: 20170919

Termination date: 20211104