CN206084958U - Open -air geology practice is with exploration hammer - Google Patents
Open -air geology practice is with exploration hammer Download PDFInfo
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- CN206084958U CN206084958U CN201621106984.2U CN201621106984U CN206084958U CN 206084958 U CN206084958 U CN 206084958U CN 201621106984 U CN201621106984 U CN 201621106984U CN 206084958 U CN206084958 U CN 206084958U
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- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型公开一种野外地质实习用勘探锤,包括锤头和锤柄,所述锤头包括条形体,在条形体的一端设置有方形打击头,在条形体的另一端设置有尖锐打击头,条形体的顶面与两侧面均平直,在条形体的两侧面中部设置有长度刻度,在条形体的两侧面对应尖锐打击头的位置处设置有角度刻度,条形体的底面与锤柄的一端连接,在锤柄上设置有用于放置地质罗盘的沉孔,在地质罗盘的壳体上设置有挡销,在沉孔的边缘设置有与挡销配合的定位槽,所述定位槽包括竖槽与横向旋转槽,横向旋转槽开设在竖槽逆时针一侧的底部并与竖槽贯通。本实用新型集多种功能于一体,节省了地质罗盘、比例尺、量角器等的携带空间,节省了翻找工具的时间,携带方便,提高了工作效率。
The utility model discloses an exploration hammer for field geological practice, which comprises a hammer head and a hammer handle. The hammer head includes a strip-shaped body, a square striking head is arranged at one end of the strip-shaped body, and a sharp striking head is arranged at the other end of the strip-shaped body. , the top surface and both sides of the bar body are straight, a length scale is set in the middle of both sides of the bar body, and an angle scale is set at the position corresponding to the sharp striking head on both sides of the bar body, and the bottom surface of the bar body is in line with the hammer handle. One end of the counterbore is connected, a counterbore for placing a geological compass is provided on the hammer handle, a stop pin is provided on the housing of the geological compass, and a positioning groove that matches the stop pin is provided on the edge of the counterbore, and the positioning groove includes The vertical groove and the horizontal rotation groove, the horizontal rotation groove is provided at the bottom of the vertical groove on the counterclockwise side and communicates with the vertical groove. The utility model integrates multiple functions, saves the carrying space of the geological compass, the scale, the protractor, etc., saves the time of looking for tools, is easy to carry, and improves the work efficiency.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种野外地质实习装置,具体地说是涉及一种野外地质实习用勘探锤。The utility model relates to a field geological practice device, in particular to an exploration hammer for field geological practice.
背景技术Background technique
野外地质实习是地理类专业必修的实践教学环节,主要目的是为了使学生通过野外考察、观察、描述,验证课堂理论学习内容,并且学会在野外对矿物进行初步的鉴定。此外,通过野外调查,还使学生学会使用地质罗盘、阅读地质图等野外工作基本技能。目前,野外实习时需要携带的工具较多,携带不方便,而且在需要相应工具时不能及时找出,不利于提高工作效率。Field geological practice is a compulsory practical teaching link for geography majors. The main purpose is to enable students to verify the theoretical learning content in the classroom through field inspections, observations, and descriptions, and learn to conduct preliminary identification of minerals in the field. In addition, through field investigation, students also learn the basic skills of field work such as using a geological compass and reading geological maps. At present, there are many tools that need to be carried during field practice, which is inconvenient to carry, and the corresponding tools cannot be found in time when they are needed, which is not conducive to improving work efficiency.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供一种野外地质实习用勘探锤。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides an exploration hammer for field geological practice.
本实用新型所采用的技术解决方案是:The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
一种野外地质实习用勘探锤,包括锤头和锤柄,所述锤头包括条形体,在条形体的一端设置有方形打击头,在条形体的另一端设置有尖锐打击头,条形体的顶面与两侧面均平直,在条形体的两侧面中部设置有长度刻度,在条形体的两侧面对应尖锐打击头的位置处设置有角度刻度,条形体的底面与锤柄的一端连接,在锤柄上设置有用于放置地质罗盘的沉孔,在地质罗盘的壳体上设置有挡销,在沉孔的边缘设置有与挡销配合的定位槽,所述定位槽包括竖槽与横向旋转槽,横向旋转槽开设在竖槽逆时针一侧的底部并与竖槽贯通,二者呈“L”形。An exploration hammer for field geological practice includes a hammer head and a hammer handle. The hammer head includes a bar-shaped body. The top surface and both sides are straight, and the length scale is set in the middle of the two sides of the bar body, and the angle scale is set at the position corresponding to the sharp striking head on the two sides of the bar body, and the bottom surface of the bar body is connected with one end of the hammer handle. A counterbore for placing a geological compass is provided on the hammer handle, a stop pin is provided on the shell of the geological compass, and a positioning groove matching with the stop pin is provided on the edge of the counterbore. The positioning groove includes a vertical slot and a transverse Rotary slots, horizontal rotary slots are set at the bottom of the counterclockwise side of the vertical slots and are connected with the vertical slots, both of which are in an "L" shape.
优选的,在条形体的底面且靠近方形打击头的位置处设置有用于打结固定尼龙绳的缺口。Preferably, a notch for knotting and fixing the nylon rope is provided on the bottom surface of the bar-shaped body and at a position close to the square striking head.
优选的,所述锤头与锤柄为一体式连接,在锤柄的自由端螺接有延长柄,在延长柄的外部一侧设置有条痕板,在延长柄的外部另一侧设置有磁条。Preferably, the hammer head is integrally connected with the hammer handle, an extension handle is screwed to the free end of the hammer handle, a streak plate is provided on one side of the extension handle, and a magnetic stripe.
优选的,所述延长柄的内部中空,在延长柄的内部沿其长度方向设置有隔板,所述隔板将延长柄的内部空腔分隔成用于储存小刀和铅笔的第一腔室和用于储存地质图的第二腔室,在延长柄的末端螺接有封堵盖。Preferably, the inside of the extension handle is hollow, and a partition is arranged inside the extension handle along its length direction, and the partition divides the inner cavity of the extension handle into a first chamber for storing a knife and a pencil and a first chamber for storing a knife and a pencil. The second chamber for storing geological maps is screwed with a plugging cover at the end of the extension handle.
本实用新型的有益技术效果是:The beneficial technical effect of the utility model is:
1、本实用新型勘探锤具有较好的破碎岩石能力,便于采集岩样,同时勘探锤上固定有地质罗盘,方便必要时进行识别方向、确定位置、测量地质体产状及草测地形图等,而且通过在勘探锤的锤柄上设置沉孔和定位槽的方式,从而将地质罗盘牢牢固定,且拆装方便;同时,在勘探锤的锤头上设置有长度刻度和角度刻度,长度刻度可用作比例尺进行地学照片的拍摄等,角度刻度可作为简易量角器简单粗略的估计角度。1. The exploration hammer of the utility model has good rock crushing ability, which is convenient for collecting rock samples. At the same time, the exploration hammer is fixed with a geological compass, which is convenient for identifying directions, determining positions, measuring the occurrence of geological bodies and draft topographic maps, etc. when necessary. , and by setting counterbore and positioning groove on the hammer handle of the exploration hammer, the geological compass is firmly fixed and easy to disassemble; at the same time, a length scale and an angle scale are set on the hammer head of the exploration hammer, and the length The scale can be used as a scale for taking geoscience photos, etc., and the angle scale can be used as a simple protractor to estimate the angle simply and roughly.
2、本实用新型在锤头的条形体上设置有缺口,用于打结固定尼龙绳,可供勘探人员在需要时进行攀爬。2. In the utility model, a notch is provided on the strip body of the hammer head, which is used for knotting and fixing the nylon rope, which can be used by exploration personnel to climb when needed.
3、本实用新型在锤柄的末端螺接有延长柄,可根据需要进行拆装使用,在延长柄上设置有条痕板和磁条,可分别对矿物的条痕、磁性进行测量。3. In the utility model, an extension handle is screwed at the end of the hammer handle, which can be disassembled and used as required. The extension handle is provided with a streak plate and a magnetic strip, which can measure the streak and magnetism of minerals respectively.
4、本实用新型将延长柄设置成中空,同时将内部空腔分隔成第一腔室和第二腔室,其中第一腔室用于储存小刀和铅笔,第二腔室用于储存地质图。4. The utility model sets the extension handle to be hollow, and at the same time divides the internal cavity into a first chamber and a second chamber, wherein the first chamber is used to store knives and pencils, and the second chamber is used to store geological maps .
5、本实用新型集多种功能于一体,节省了地质罗盘、条痕板、比例尺、量角器等的携带空间,节省了翻找工具的时间,使用携带都很方便,提高了工作效率。5. The utility model integrates a variety of functions, saves the carrying space of geological compass, streak plate, scale, protractor, etc., saves the time of looking for tools, is very convenient to use and carry, and improves work efficiency.
附图说明Description of drawings
下面结合附图与具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步说明:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further described:
图1为本实用新型的结构原理示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural principle schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型的另一侧视图;Fig. 2 is another side view of the utility model;
图3示出地质罗盘的外部结构示意图;Fig. 3 shows the schematic diagram of the external structure of geological compass;
图4示出沉孔的结构示意图。Fig. 4 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of the counterbore.
具体实施方式detailed description
结合附图,一种野外地质实习用勘探锤,包括锤头1和锤柄2,所述锤头1包括条形体101,在条形体101的一端设置有方形打击头102,在条形体101的另一端设置有尖锐打击头103。条形体101的顶面与两侧面均平直,在条形体101的两侧面中部设置有长度刻度3,在条形体101的两侧面对应尖锐打击头的位置处设置有角度刻度4。条形体101的底面与锤柄2的一端连接,在锤柄2上设置有用于放置地质罗盘5的沉孔6,在地质罗盘5的壳体上设置有挡销7,在沉孔6的边缘设置有与挡销7配合的定位槽8。所述定位槽8包括竖槽801与横向旋转槽802,横向旋转槽802开设在竖槽801逆时针一侧的底部并与竖槽贯通,二者呈“L”形。地质罗盘5安装时,先将挡销7放入竖槽801的底部,然后逆时针旋转进入横向旋转槽802即可。本实用新型勘探锤自身具有较好的破碎岩石能力,便于采集岩样,同时勘探锤上固定有地质罗盘5,方便必要时进行识别方向、确定位置、测量地质体产状及草测地形图等,而且通过在勘探锤的锤柄上设置沉孔6和定位槽8的方式,从而将地质罗盘牢牢固定,且拆装方便。同时,在勘探锤的锤头上设置有长度刻度3和角度刻度4,长度刻度3可用作比例尺进行地学照片的拍摄等,角度刻度4可作为简易量角器简单粗略的估计角度。With reference to the accompanying drawings, an exploration hammer for field geological practice includes a hammer head 1 and a hammer handle 2. The hammer head 1 includes a bar-shaped body 101, and a square striking head 102 is arranged at one end of the bar-shaped body 101. The other end is provided with a sharp striking head 103 . The top surface and both sides of bar body 101 are all straight, and length scale 3 is arranged at the middle part of both sides of bar body 101, and angle scale 4 is set at the position corresponding to sharp striking head on both sides of bar body 101. The bottom surface of the bar-shaped body 101 is connected with one end of the hammer handle 2, and the hammer handle 2 is provided with a counterbore 6 for placing the geological compass 5, and the housing of the geological compass 5 is provided with a stop pin 7, and on the edge of the counterbore 6 A positioning groove 8 cooperating with the stop pin 7 is provided. The positioning slot 8 includes a vertical slot 801 and a horizontal rotation slot 802. The horizontal rotation slot 802 is set at the bottom of the vertical slot 801 on the counterclockwise side and communicates with the vertical slot. The two are in an "L" shape. When the geological compass 5 is installed, first put the stop pin 7 into the bottom of the vertical groove 801, and then rotate counterclockwise into the horizontal rotation groove 802 to get final product. The exploration hammer of the utility model itself has better rock crushing ability, which is convenient for collecting rock samples. At the same time, the geological compass 5 is fixed on the exploration hammer, which is convenient for identifying directions, determining positions, measuring the occurrence of geological bodies and draft topographic maps when necessary. , and by setting counterbore 6 and positioning groove 8 on the hammer handle of the exploration hammer, the geological compass is firmly fixed and easy to disassemble. At the same time, a length scale 3 and an angle scale 4 are arranged on the hammer head of the exploration hammer. The length scale 3 can be used as a scale for taking geoscience photos, etc., and the angle scale 4 can be used as a simple protractor for simple and rough estimation of angles.
作为对本实用新型的进一步设计,在条形体101的底面且靠近方形打击头的位置处设置有缺口9,用于打结固定尼龙绳,可供勘探人员在需要时进行攀爬。As a further design of the utility model, a notch 9 is provided on the bottom surface of the bar-shaped body 101 near the square striking head, for knotting and fixing the nylon rope, which can be used by exploration personnel to climb when needed.
进一步的,所述锤头与锤柄为一体式连接,在锤柄的自由端螺接有延长柄10,在延长柄的外部一侧设置有条痕板11,用于对矿物的条痕进行测量。在延长柄的外部另一侧设置有磁条12,用于对矿物的磁性进行测量。Further, the hammer head is integrally connected with the hammer handle, and the free end of the hammer handle is screwed with an extension handle 10, and a streak plate 11 is arranged on the outer side of the extension handle, which is used to remove the mineral streaks. Measurement. A magnetic strip 12 is provided on the other side of the extension handle for measuring the magnetic properties of minerals.
更进一步的,所述延长柄10的内部中空,在延长柄的内部沿其长度方向设置有隔板13,所述隔板将延长柄的内部空腔分隔成用于储存小刀和铅笔的第一腔室14和用于储存地质图的第二腔室15,在延长柄的末端螺接有封堵盖16。Furthermore, the interior of the extension handle 10 is hollow, and a partition 13 is arranged inside the extension handle along its length direction, and the partition divides the inner cavity of the extension handle into a first compartment for storing knives and pencils. The chamber 14 and the second chamber 15 for storing geological maps are screwed with a plugging cover 16 at the end of the extension handle.
上述方式中未述及的有关技术内容采取或借鉴已有技术即可实现。Relevant technical contents not mentioned in the above methods can be realized by adopting or referring to existing technologies.
需要说明的是,在本说明书的教导下,本领域技术人员所作出的任何等同替代方式,或明显变型方式,均应在本实用新型的保护范围之内。It should be noted that under the teaching of this specification, any equivalent replacement or obvious modification made by those skilled in the art shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201621106984.2U CN206084958U (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Open -air geology practice is with exploration hammer |
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| CN201621106984.2U CN206084958U (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Open -air geology practice is with exploration hammer |
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| CN206084958U true CN206084958U (en) | 2017-04-12 |
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| CN201621106984.2U Expired - Fee Related CN206084958U (en) | 2016-10-09 | 2016-10-09 | Open -air geology practice is with exploration hammer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109333393A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-02-15 | 芜湖源码自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional fixing device |
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2016
- 2016-10-09 CN CN201621106984.2U patent/CN206084958U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109333393A (en) * | 2018-08-27 | 2019-02-15 | 芜湖源码自动化设备有限公司 | A kind of multifunctional fixing device |
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Granted publication date: 20170412 Termination date: 20181009 |