CN205826081U - A kind of physics weighing structure - Google Patents
A kind of physics weighing structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN205826081U CN205826081U CN201620806201.5U CN201620806201U CN205826081U CN 205826081 U CN205826081 U CN 205826081U CN 201620806201 U CN201620806201 U CN 201620806201U CN 205826081 U CN205826081 U CN 205826081U
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- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 108
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Weight Measurement For Supplying Or Discharging Of Specified Amounts Of Material (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种物理称重结构,包括称量平衡杆、参考水平仪、一对刻度条、一对称重杯套环、一对称量杯体、支撑底座、平衡杆夹座、夹座连接块、一对平衡转动凸起及一对嵌装滑动槽;参考水平仪、刻度条、称重杯套环设在称量平衡杆上,称量杯体入在称重杯套环内,嵌装滑动槽设在称量平衡杆上,平衡转动凸起设在平衡杆夹座上,平衡转动凸起嵌装在嵌装滑动槽内,使称量平衡杆以一对平衡转动凸起为轴翻转并沿一对嵌装滑动槽水平移动;平衡杆夹座固定设置在夹座连接块上,夹座连接块固定设置在支撑底座上。本实用新型能用于称量物件的重量,便于物理实验使用,测量精确度高,操作便捷。
The utility model discloses a physical weighing structure, which comprises a weighing balance bar, a reference level, a pair of scale bars, a pair of weighing cup rings, a pair of weighing cup bodies, a supporting base, a balance bar clamping seat, and a clamping seat connecting block , a pair of balance rotating protrusions and a pair of embedded sliding grooves; the reference level, scale bar, and weighing cup collar are set on the weighing balance bar, and the weighing cup is inserted into the weighing cup collar, and the embedded sliding The groove is set on the weighing balance bar, the balance rotating protrusion is set on the balance bar clamp seat, and the balance rotating protrusion is embedded in the embedded sliding groove, so that the weighing balance bar can be turned over and rotated with a pair of balance rotating protrusions as the axis. It moves horizontally along a pair of embedded sliding grooves; the clamp seat of the balance bar is fixedly arranged on the connecting block of the clamp seat, and the connecting block of the clamp seat is fixedly arranged on the support base. The utility model can be used for weighing objects, is convenient for use in physical experiments, has high measurement accuracy and is convenient to operate.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种物理实验用品,尤其涉及一种物理称重结构。The utility model relates to a physical experiment product, in particular to a physical weighing structure.
背景技术Background technique
物理是一门通用学科,在生活的方方面面都会涉及到物理知识。在物理力学等知识点的教学实验中,需要对各种物件进行称量,使用到的称量工具包括弹簧秤、天平等,现有技术的弹簧秤通过弹簧的伸缩来称重,弹簧在长期使用后测量不精准,而天平的测量精度高,但价格昂贵。Physics is a general subject, and physics knowledge is involved in every aspect of life. In teaching experiments on knowledge points such as physics and mechanics, it is necessary to weigh various objects. The weighing tools used include spring scales, balances, etc. The spring scales in the prior art weigh through the expansion and contraction of springs. Measurements are imprecise, while balances are highly accurate but expensive.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的:提供一种物理称重结构,结构简单,使用方便,成本低,易于普及使用。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a physical weighing structure, which is simple in structure, convenient to use, low in cost and easy to popularize and use.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案是:In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is:
一种物理称重结构,包括称量平衡杆、参考水平仪、一对刻度条、一对称重杯套环、一对称量杯体、支撑底座、平衡杆夹座、夹座连接块、一对平衡转动凸起及一对嵌装滑动槽;所述的参考水平仪嵌装在所述的称量平衡杆的上端面上,所述的参考水平仪呈长条状沿所述的称量平衡杆的长度方向设置,且所述的参考水平仪的中心与所述的称量平衡杆的中心重合;所述的一对刻度条分别印刷在所述的称量平衡杆的上端面上,位于所述的称量平衡杆的两侧边缘处;所述的一对称重杯套环固定设置在所述的称量平衡杆的两端端部,所述的一对称重杯套环为圆环形结构,所述的一对称量杯体的上端开口直径大于所述的一对称重杯套环的内径,所述的一对称量杯体分别对应插入在所述的一对称重杯套环内;所述的平衡杆夹座为上端开口的“U”形结构,且所述的平衡杆夹座的开口宽度大于所述的称量平衡杆的宽度,所述的平衡杆夹座的顶部两侧分别设有基准线;所述的一对嵌装滑动槽分别对称设置在所述的称量平衡杆的两侧端面上,所述的一对嵌装滑动槽呈长条形沿所述的称量平衡杆的长度方向设置,所述的一对平衡转动凸起分别设置在所述的平衡杆夹座上,位于所述的平衡杆夹座的开口端内侧,所述的一对平衡转动凸起分别对应嵌装在所述的一对嵌装滑动槽内,使所述的称量平衡杆以所述的一对平衡转动凸起为轴翻转并沿所述的一对嵌装滑动槽水平移动;所述的平衡杆夹座固定设置在所述的夹座连接块上,所述的夹座连接块固定设置在所述的支撑底座上。A physical weighing structure, including a weighing balance bar, a reference level, a pair of scale bars, a pair of weighing cup collars, a pair of weighing cups, a supporting base, a balance bar clamp seat, a clamp seat connecting block, and a pair of balance rotating Protrusion and a pair of embedded sliding grooves; the reference level is embedded on the upper end surface of the weighing balance bar, and the reference level is strip-shaped along the length direction of the weighing balance bar set, and the center of the reference level coincides with the center of the weighing balance bar; the pair of scale bars are respectively printed on the upper end face of the weighing balance bar, located on the weighing at the edges of both sides of the balance bar; the pair of weighing cup collars are fixedly arranged at both ends of the weighing balance bar, and the pair of weighing cup collars are circular structures, and the The diameter of the upper opening of a pair of weighing cups is larger than the inner diameter of the pair of weighing cup collars, and the pair of weighing cups are respectively inserted into the pair of weighing cup collars; the balance bar clamp The seat is a "U"-shaped structure with an upper end opening, and the opening width of the balance bar clamp seat is larger than the width of the weighing balance bar, and reference lines are respectively set on both sides of the top of the balance bar clamp seat; The pair of embedded sliding grooves are arranged symmetrically on both side end faces of the weighing balance bar respectively, and the pair of embedded sliding grooves are elongated along the length direction of the weighing balance bar. Setting, the pair of balance rotation protrusions are respectively arranged on the balance bar holder, located inside the opening end of the balance rod holder, and the pair of balance rotation protrusions are respectively embedded in the In the pair of embedded sliding grooves, the weighing balance bar is turned over and moved horizontally along the pair of embedded sliding grooves on the axis of the pair of balance rotating protrusions; the balance The rod clamp seat is fixedly arranged on the clamp seat connection block, and the clamp seat connection block is fixedly arranged on the support base.
上述的物理称重结构,其中,所述的一对称重杯套环的内壁上设有防滑贴,所述的一对称量杯体分别通过所述的防滑贴与所述的一对称重杯套环接触连接。The above-mentioned physical weighing structure, wherein, the inner wall of the pair of weighing cup collars is provided with anti-skid stickers, and the pair of weighing cups are respectively passed through the anti-skid stickers and the pair of weighing cup collars. contact connection.
上述的物理称重结构,其中,所述的支撑底座的底部设有多个调高螺栓,位于所述的支撑底座的边缘处。The above-mentioned physical weighing structure, wherein, the bottom of the support base is provided with a plurality of height-adjusting bolts, which are located at the edge of the support base.
上述的物理称重结构,其中,所述的多个调高螺栓的底部分别设有防滑垫,所述的多个调高螺栓通过所述的防滑垫与桌面接触连接。In the above-mentioned physical weighing structure, wherein, the bottoms of the plurality of height-adjusting bolts are respectively provided with anti-slip pads, and the plurality of height-adjusting bolts are in contact with the desktop through the anti-slip pads.
上述的物理称重结构,其中,所述的支撑底座上设有一个或多个砝码凹槽,位于所述的夹座连接块的两侧。In the above-mentioned physical weighing structure, one or more weight grooves are provided on the supporting base, which are located on both sides of the connecting block of the clamp seat.
本实用新型能用于称量物件的重量,便于物理实验使用,测量精确度高,操作便捷。The utility model can be used for weighing objects, is convenient for use in physical experiments, has high measurement accuracy and is convenient to operate.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型一种物理称重结构的主视图。Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of physical weighing structure of the present utility model.
图2是本实用新型一种物理称重结构的平衡杆夹座的剖视图。Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a balance bar clamp seat of a physical weighing structure of the present invention.
图3是本实用新型一种物理称重结构的支撑底座的仰视图。Fig. 3 is a bottom view of a supporting base of a physical weighing structure of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图进一步说明本实用新型的实施例。Further illustrate the embodiment of the present utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
请参见附图1及附图2所示,一种物理称重结构,包括称量平衡杆1、参考水平仪2、一对刻度条3、一对称重杯套环4、一对称量杯体5、支撑底座6、平衡杆夹座7、夹座连接块8、一对平衡转动凸起9及一对嵌装滑动槽10;所述的参考水平仪2嵌装在所述的称量平衡杆1的上端面上,所述的参考水平仪2呈长条状沿所述的称量平衡杆1的长度方向设置,且所述的参考水平仪2的中心与所述的称量平衡杆1的中心重合;所述的一对刻度条3分别印刷在所述的称量平衡杆1的上端面上,位于所述的称量平衡杆1的两侧边缘处;所述的一对称重杯套环4固定设置在所述的称量平衡杆1的两端端部,所述的一对称重杯套环4为圆环形结构,所述的一对称量杯体5的上端开口直径大于所述的一对称重杯套环4的内径,所述的一对称量杯体5分别对应插入在所述的一对称重杯套环4内;所述的平衡杆夹座7为上端开口的“U”形结构,且所述的平衡杆夹座7的开口宽度大于所述的称量平衡杆1的宽度,所述的平衡杆夹座7的顶部两侧分别设有基准线;所述的一对嵌装滑动槽10分别对称设置在所述的称量平衡杆1的两侧端面上,所述的一对嵌装滑动槽10呈长条形沿所述的称量平衡杆1的长度方向设置,所述的一对平衡转动凸起9分别设置在所述的平衡杆夹座7上,位于所述的平衡杆夹座7的开口端内侧,所述的一对平衡转动凸起9分别对应嵌装在所述的一对嵌装滑动槽10内,使所述的称量平衡杆1以所述的一对平衡转动凸起9为轴翻转并沿所述的一对嵌装滑动槽10水平移动;所述的平衡杆夹座7固定设置在所述的夹座连接块8上,所述的夹座连接块8固定设置在所述的支撑底座6上。Please refer to accompanying drawings 1 and 2, a physical weighing structure, including a weighing balance bar 1, a reference level 2, a pair of scale bars 3, a pair of weighing cup collars 4, a pair of weighing cups 5, Supporting base 6, balance bar clamp seat 7, clamp seat connection block 8, a pair of balance rotation protrusions 9 and a pair of embedded sliding grooves 10; the reference level 2 is embedded in the weighing balance bar 1 On the upper end face, the reference level 2 is strip-shaped and arranged along the length direction of the weighing balance bar 1, and the center of the reference level 2 coincides with the center of the weighing balance bar 1; The pair of scale bars 3 are printed on the upper end surface of the weighing balance bar 1 respectively, and are located at the two side edges of the weighing balance bar 1; the pair of weighing cup collars 4 are fixed Set at both ends of the weighing balance pole 1, the pair of weighing cup collars 4 is a ring structure, and the opening diameter of the upper end of the pair of weighing cups 5 is larger than that of the pair of symmetrical The inner diameter of the heavy cup collar 4, the pair of weighing cups 5 are correspondingly inserted into the pair of weighing cup collars 4; the balance bar clamp seat 7 is a "U"-shaped structure with an upper end opening, And the opening width of the balance bar clamp seat 7 is larger than the width of the weighing balance bar 1, and the two sides of the top of the balance bar clamp seat 7 are respectively provided with reference lines; The grooves 10 are arranged symmetrically on both side end surfaces of the weighing balance bar 1 respectively, and the pair of embedded sliding grooves 10 are arranged in a long strip along the length direction of the weighing balance bar 1 , and the A pair of balance rotating protrusions 9 are respectively arranged on the balance bar holder 7, located inside the opening end of the balance rod holder 7, and the pair of balance rotation protrusions 9 are respectively embedded in the In the pair of embedded sliding grooves 10, the weighing balance bar 1 is overturned on the axis of the pair of balance rotating protrusions 9 and moved horizontally along the pair of embedded sliding grooves 10; The balance bar clamp 7 is fixed on the clamp connecting block 8 , and the clamp connecting block 8 is fixed on the supporting base 6 .
所述的一对称重杯套环4的内壁上设有防滑贴11,所述的一对称量杯体5分别通过所述的防滑贴11与所述的一对称重杯套环4接触连接,可起到防滑的作用,防止称量平衡杆1晃动时一对称量杯体5翻倒而影响称量。The inner walls of the pair of weighing cup collars 4 are provided with anti-slip stickers 11, and the pair of weighing cups 5 are connected to the pair of weighing cup collars 4 through the anti-skid stickers 11 respectively, which can be Play the role of anti-slip, prevent a pair of weighing cups 5 from tipping over when the weighing balance bar 1 shakes and affect weighing.
请参见附图3所示,所述的支撑底座6的底部设有多个调高螺栓12,位于所述的支撑底座6的边缘处,可用于调节支撑底座6的四个角的高度,将称量平衡杆1调节到水平位置。Please refer to the accompanying drawing 3, the bottom of the support base 6 is provided with a plurality of height-adjusting bolts 12, which are located at the edge of the support base 6 and can be used to adjust the height of the four corners of the support base 6. The weighing balance pole 1 is adjusted to a horizontal position.
所述的多个调高螺栓12的底部分别设有防滑垫13,所述的多个调高螺栓12通过所述的防滑垫13与桌面接触连接,可起到防滑的作用,保持整体的稳定,提高测量精度。The bottoms of the plurality of height-adjusting bolts 12 are respectively provided with anti-slip mats 13, and the plurality of height-adjusting bolts 12 are connected to the desktop through the anti-slip mats 13, which can play an anti-skid role and maintain overall stability. , improve measurement accuracy.
所述的支撑底座6上设有一个或多个砝码凹槽14,位于所述的夹座连接块8的两侧,可用于收纳称量砝码。The support base 6 is provided with one or more weight grooves 14, which are located on both sides of the clamp connecting block 8, and can be used to accommodate weighing weights.
使用时,将称量平衡杆1的一对刻度条3中心对准平衡杆夹座7上的基准线,参考水平仪2显示称量平衡杆1水平,将物件放入一个称量杯体5内,另一个称量杯体5内放入砝码使称量平衡杆1恢复水平,即可知道物件的重量;若砝码重量小于物件重量,根据杠杆原理,称量平衡杆1通过一对平衡转动凸起9及一对嵌装滑动槽10水平滑动,直到称量平衡杆1恢复水平,即可计算得到物件的重量。During use, the center of a pair of scale bars 3 of the weighing balance bar 1 is aligned with the reference line on the balance bar holder 7, the reference level 2 shows that the weighing balance bar 1 is level, and the object is put into a weighing cup 5 , another weighing cup body 5 puts weights to restore the weighing balance bar 1 to the level, and then the weight of the object can be known; The rotating protrusion 9 and the pair of embedded sliding grooves 10 slide horizontally until the weighing balance bar 1 returns to the level, and the weight of the object can be calculated.
在本实用新型的描述中,需要理解的是,术语“中心”、“上端”、“两侧”、“长度”、“宽度”、“边缘”、“上”、“两端”、“内径”、“端部”、“内”、“顶部”、“内侧”、“水平”、“底部”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系,仅是为了便于描述本实用新型和简化描述,而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作,因此不能理解为对本实用新型的限制。In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "upper end", "both sides", "length", "width", "edge", "upper", "both ends", "inner diameter ", "end", "inside", "top", "inside", "horizontal", "bottom" and other indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description The present invention and simplified description do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
在本实用新型的描述中,“多个”的含义是至少两个,例如两个,三个等,除非另有明确具体的限定。In the description of the present utility model, "plurality" means at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise specifically defined.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,术语“嵌装”、“设置”、“连接”、“固定”、“插入”等术语应做广义理解,例如,可以是固定连接,也可以是可拆卸连接,或成一体;可以是机械连接,也可以是电连接;可以是直接相连,也可以通过中间媒介间接相连,可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系,除非另有明确的限定。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本实用新型中的具体含义。In this utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "embedded", "set", "connected", "fixed", "inserted" and other terms should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, It can also be detachable connection, or integrated; it can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; it can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediary, and it can be the internal communication of two components or the interaction of two components relationship, unless expressly defined otherwise. Those of ordinary skill in the art can understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model according to specific situations.
在本实用新型中,除非另有明确的规定和限定,第一特征在第二特征“上”可以是第一和第二特征直接接触,或第一和第二特征通过中间媒介间接接触。In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, a first feature "on" a second feature may be in direct contact with the first feature, or indirect contact with the first feature through an intermediary.
综上所述,本实用新型能用于称量物件的重量,便于物理实验使用,测量精确度高,操作便捷。In summary, the utility model can be used for weighing objects, which is convenient for physical experiments, has high measurement accuracy, and is easy to operate.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并非因此限制本实用新型的专利范围,凡是利用本实用新型说明书内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接或间接运用附属在其他相关产品的技术领域,均同理包括在本实用新型的专利保护范围内。The above is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and does not limit the patent scope of the utility model. Any equivalent structural transformation made by the contents of the specification of the utility model, or direct or indirect use of the technical fields attached to other related products , are all included in the scope of patent protection of the utility model in the same way.
Claims (5)
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| CN201620806201.5U CN205826081U (en) | 2016-07-21 | 2016-07-21 | A kind of physics weighing structure |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN114199352A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏省海安高级中学 | Portable balance for physical teaching |
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| CN114199352A (en) * | 2021-11-29 | 2022-03-18 | 江苏省海安高级中学 | Portable balance for physical teaching |
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