CN205598023U - Surgical instruments guides device - Google Patents

Abstract

This patent application relates to the field of guidance in operating rooms, and specifically relates to a guidance device for surgical instruments, which includes a guidance body and a host for emitting light and sound. The sensing part of text or pictures, the sensing part includes a dust-proof layer, a printed circuit layer and a moisture-proof layer, an infrared probe is arranged on the printed circuit layer, and the interface of the printed circuit layer is electrically connected to the host. The utility model reduces nursing errors and improves the nursing quality in the operating room by means of sound guidance.

Description

Surgical Instrument Guidance Device

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of operating room guidance, in particular to a surgical instrument guidance device.

Background technique

Surgery refers to the operation of local parts of the human body with instruments such as knives, scissors, and needles. It is the main treatment method of surgery, commonly known as "surgery". The purpose is to treat or diagnose diseases, such as removing diseased tissue, repairing damage, transplanting organs, improving the function and shape of the body, etc. Early operations were limited to simple manual methods of cutting, cutting, and suturing on the body surface, such as abscess drainage, tumor resection, and trauma suture. Surgery is thus an operation that destroys the integrity of tissue (incision) or restores tissue whose integrity has been compromised (suturing).

At present, the operation process in the hospital is generally completed by medical personnel such as surgeons, anesthesiologists, and operating room nurses. There are many types of operations in hospitals, and the types, specifications, quantities, and sterilization methods and packaging of instruments required for operations Methods, etc. are more complicated, and there are more things that need to be memorized. In the context of increasing workload in the operating room and increasingly specialized work patterns, medical staff need to accurately memorize all kinds of knowledge about surgery and surgical instruments under high-intensity and long-time working conditions, and respond quickly in a short time . In such a fast-paced environment, simple memory is prone to confusion, which affects the safety of the operating room.

For this reason, it is urgent to solve the problem of easy confusion of surgical instruments in order to reduce the incidence of nursing errors, improve operating room efficiency and nursing quality, and enhance the safety of surgery.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a guiding device for surgical instruments, which can reduce nursing errors and improve the nursing quality in the operating room through sound guidance.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the basic technical solution of the utility model is to provide a guiding device for surgical instruments, including a guiding body and a host for emitting light and sounding. The sensing part of the text or picture, the sensing part includes a dust-proof layer, a printed circuit layer and a moisture-proof layer, an infrared probe is arranged on the printed circuit layer, and the interface of the printed circuit layer is electrically connected to the host.

Working Principle and Beneficial Effects: Before or during the operation, the utility model uses a guiding device to remind the medical personnel to understand the work content in each operation process, and the medical personnel can successfully complete the preparation before the operation according to the guidance of the device. Or ensure the smooth progress of the operation, avoid forgetting or confusing relevant knowledge due to high-intensity work, reduce the incidence of nursing errors, improve the efficiency and quality of nursing in the operating room, and enhance the safety of the operation. At the same time, the host is mainly used for lighting and sounding, so as to read out the content related to the surgical instrument, and the medical staff can work with the voice prompt, quickly and without error. There is an induction part on the guide body, and an infrared probe is arranged on the induction part. The corresponding circuit can be turned on without the hands of the medical staff touching the induction part, which ensures that the hands of the medical staff are clean and hygienic, and the hygienic conditions during the operation are improved. ensure. Compared with the touch button, it can avoid blurred characters or pictures on the sensing part, or cracking of the sensing part due to friction, thereby prolonging the service life of the device. The sensing part includes a dust-proof layer, a printed circuit layer and a moisture-proof layer. The dust-proof layer and the moisture-proof layer can protect the printed circuit layer and prolong the life of the electronic components on the printed circuit layer.

The preferred scheme 1 obtained by improving the basic scheme is that a detection unit is provided on one side of the guide body, and an induction probe, a recorder and a comparison processor are arranged in the detection unit, and the induction probe, the recorder, the comparison processor and the host computer connect. Medical staff can conduct nursing learning in the operating room through the detection department, compare the surgical content and standard content memorized by the medical staff, so as to correct errors, reduce the cost of nursing learning, enrich the culture of the operating room, activate the atmosphere of the operating room, and stimulate Improve the learning interest of medical staff and improve the quality of teaching.

The preferred scheme 2 obtained by improving the basic scheme, the host is provided with a circuit board and a loudspeaker comprising a voice IC chip, light-emitting diodes, and a battery for powering the circuit board, the voice IC chip is provided with surgical knowledge software, and the voice IC chip The pins are respectively connected with the interface of the induction part, and the two ends of the loudspeaker are respectively connected with the output terminals on the voice IC chip. In this way, various operation-related knowledge is stored through the voice IC chip, and then voice prompts are given through the speaker, so that the medical staff can intuitively feel it, and it is convenient for daily operation work.

The preferred solution 3 obtained by further optimizing the basic solution is that the lower part of the guide body is provided with a display screen, and the display screen is electrically connected to the host. In this way, the preparation work in the operation can be prompted through the intuitive display screen, combined with the voice prompt, it can strengthen the memory in many ways, and avoid missing the content of the voice prompt.

In the preferred solution 4 obtained by further optimizing any one of the preferred solutions 1 to 3, the guide body is provided with installation holes. It is convenient to install the guide body.

In the preferred option 5 obtained by further optimizing any one of the preferred options 1-3, the shape of the guiding body is a simulated human body structure, and the sensing part is located at a position matching the surgical site of the human body. In this way, the induction parts can be classified according to the relationship between the parts of the human body and the operation, which is more convenient for operation and query.

In the preferred solution 6 obtained by further optimizing any one of the preferred solutions 1 to 3, the dust-proof layer and the moisture-proof layer are connected by buckles. In this way, the dust-proof layer and the moisture-proof layer can be easily disassembled and easily replaced.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a surgical instrument guiding device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the guiding body in FIG. 1 .

detailed description

Below by specific embodiment and reference numeral, the utility model is described in further detail:

The reference signs in the drawings of the specification include: guide body 1 , host 2 , display screen 3 , sensing part 4 , infrared probe 5 , detection part 6 , dustproof layer 7 , printed circuit layer 8 , moistureproof layer 9 .

The embodiment is basically shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2: it includes a guide body 1 and a host 2, the host 2 is placed in a tin box, and the tin box is placed on the top of the guide body 1. The four corners of the guide body 1 are provided with mounting holes, and the lower part of the guide body 1 is provided with a display screen 3 , which is electrically connected to the host computer 2 . The guide body 1 is provided with fourteen induction parts 4 printed with text or pictures of surgical content, wherein the surgical content includes: type of operation, name of the instrument package and the location of the instrument, relevant knowledge of the instrument package, such as disinfection methods, packaging, etc. Methods, total number of devices and detailed list of devices, etc. The shape of the guiding body 1 is to simulate the structure of the human body, and the sensing part 4 is located at a position matching the parts of the human body, and is designed according to the system distribution of human organs and the design of body surface projection. The sensing part 4 includes a dust-proof layer 7, a printed circuit layer 8 and a moisture-proof layer 9, all of which are made of soft materials for easy folding or rolling. The dust-proof layer 7 and the moisture-proof layer 9 are connected by buckles for easy disassembly. The printed circuit layer 8 is provided with an infrared probe 5, and the interface of the printed circuit layer 8 is electrically connected to the host computer 2, so as to avoid direct contact between the hands of the medical staff and the sensing part 4, and ensure the sanitation and cleanliness of the operation. One side of the guide body 1 is provided with a detection unit 6 , and the detection unit 6 is provided with an induction probe, a recorder and a comparison processor, and the induction probe, the recording device, and the comparison processor are electrically connected to the host computer 2 . The host computer 2 is provided with a circuit board comprising a voice IC chip, a light-emitting diode, a loudspeaker, and a battery for supplying power to the circuit board. The voice IC chip is provided with surgical knowledge software, and the pins of the voice IC chip are connected to the sensing portion 4 interfaces respectively. , the two ends of the loudspeaker are respectively connected with the output terminals on the voice IC chip.

Method of use: the guiding device of the utility model passes through the installation hole through the screw first, and the guiding device is fixedly installed on the wall. Before the operation, the medical staff can find the induction part 4 of the corresponding operation according to the classification on the guiding body. Just aim at the sensing part 4, the infrared probe 5 in the sensing part 4 will sense the signal, and then transmit the signal to the host 2, the diode in the host 2 will light up, and the speaker will broadcast the corresponding content.

What is described above is only the embodiment of the present utility model, and common knowledge such as the specific structure and/or characteristic known in the solution is not described too much here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise of not departing from the structure of the utility model, some deformations and improvements can also be made, and these should also be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model, and these will not affect the utility model. Effects of novel implementations and utility of patents. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of the claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification may be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. Surgical instrument guiding device, it is characterized in that, comprises guiding body and the main frame that is used for emitting light, sound, and described main body is arranged on the top of guiding body; Described guiding body is provided with a plurality of words or pictures that are printed with operation content The sensing part includes a dust-proof layer, a printed circuit layer and a moisture-proof layer in sequence from outside to inside, an infrared probe is arranged on the printed circuit layer, and the interface of the printed circuit layer is electrically connected to the host. 2. The surgical instrument guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the guiding body is provided with a detection part, and an induction probe, a recorder and a comparison processor are arranged in the detection part, and the induction probe , the recorder, and the comparison processor are electrically connected to the host computer. 3. Surgical instrument guiding device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: be provided with the circuit board and loudspeaker that comprise voice IC chip, light-emitting diode in the described main frame, and the battery that is the circuit board power supply, the guide of voice IC chip The pins are respectively connected with the interface of the sensing part, and the two ends of the loudspeaker are respectively connected with the output terminals on the voice IC chip. 4. The surgical instrument guiding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a display screen is provided at the lower part of the guiding body, and the display screen is electrically connected to the host. 5. The surgical instrument guiding device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the guiding body is provided with installation holes. 6. The surgical instrument guiding device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the shape of the guiding body is a simulated human body structure, and the sensing part is located at a position matching the surgical site of the human body. 7. The surgical instrument guiding device according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that: the dust-proof layer and the moisture-proof layer are connected by buckles.