CN205161157U - Castor plant harvester header and castor plant harvester - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a castor harvester header and a castor harvester. The width direction of the header is defined as the horizontal direction, and the header body is included. The lower front part of the header body is provided with a cutting knife extending in the transverse direction. The bottom of the header body is provided with a castor oil storage tank, and several longitudinal augers are arranged obliquely above the castor oil storage tank, and a support plate is arranged above the longitudinal auger, and the support plate is fixed on the vertical beam. A base plate is arranged above the support plate; a seedling pressing plate is arranged above the base plate, one end of the seedling pressing plate is fixed on the vertical beam, and the other end is freely suspended in the air, and the seedling pressing plate and the base plate are arranged in a horizontal direction There is an ear rolling device, one end of the ear rolling device is rotatably fixed on the base plate, and the other end is rotatably fixed on the seedling pressing plate. The castor harvester header provided by the utility model can realize functions such as castor harvesting and castor seedling treatment, saving labor and time.

Description

A kind of castor harvester header and castor harvester

technical field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a castor harvester header and a castor harvester.

Background technique

Castor bean is a common annual herb. Castor bean has high medicinal value such as detumescence and detoxification, dredging collaterals and orifices. At the same time, castor oil also has high economic value such as dyeing aid, lubrication and plasticization. Therefore castor-oil has been planted on a large scale as a kind of economic crop with small investment, quick effect and high benefit. Due to the dense castor fruit, hard fruit and thorns on the surface, it is very difficult to manually harvest castor. At the same time, manual harvesting requires two parts of fruit and straw harvesting. The efficiency is low and the input cost is high, which can no longer meet the needs of existing castor planting. . At present, there are few machines for harvesting castor. In order to improve the efficiency of castor harvesting and save labor and time, a castor harvester header and a castor harvester equipped with the header have been developed, which can realize castor harvesting, castor harvesting, Hemp seedling processing and other functions play an important practical role in promoting the sustainable development of agriculture in our country.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, and provide a castor harvester header, which can realize functions such as castor harvesting and castor seedling treatment, save labor and time, and contribute to the sustainable development of my country's agriculture. Development plays an important practical role.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a castor harvester header, which defines the width direction of the header as the horizontal direction, includes the header body, and the front part below the header body is provided with a horizontally extending Cutting knife, the bottom of the header body is provided with a castor oil storage tank, and several longitudinal augers are arranged obliquely above the castor oil storage tank, and a support plate is arranged above the longitudinal auger, and the support plate is fixed on the vertical beam On the top of the support plate, there is a base plate; above the base plate, there is a seedling pressing plate, one end of the seedling pressing plate is fixed on the vertical beam, and the other end is free to hang in the air. An ear rolling device is arranged obliquely laterally, one end of the ear rolling device is rotatably fixed on the base plate, and the other end is rotatably fixed on the seedling pressing plate.

Preferably, the ear rolling device includes at least two harvesting rods, each harvesting rod is connected to a motor at one end adjacent to the seedling pressing plate, and each harvesting rod is also provided with several comb teeth.

Preferably, the number of said harvesting rods is 8.

Preferably, a first grain divider and a second grain divider are respectively provided on both sides of the cutting knife.

Preferably, brushes are provided on the substrate.

Preferably, the number of the longitudinal augers is eight.

Preferably, the included angle between the longitudinal auger and the horizontal direction is 5-10°.

Preferably, the angle between the ear curling device and the horizontal direction is 20-50°.

The utility model also provides a castor-oil harvester, including the above-mentioned castor-oil harvester header.

The castor harvester header provided by the utility model can realize functions such as castor harvesting and castor seedling treatment, and the setting of the rolling stabilization device and seedling guide plate can make taller plants smoothly enter the harvest box under the action of the seedling guide plate , and effectively separate the castor fruit from the castor plant, avoiding the loss of castor fruit and castor seedlings colliding with the harvesting mechanism or even breaking them; at the same time, the castor seedlings are cut off from the root by the cutting knife and returned to the field directly, effectively improving Improve the separation rate of the fruit and castor seedlings, that is, improve the fruit picking rate, save labor and time, and play an important practical role in promoting the sustainable development of my country's agriculture.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the castor-oil harvester header of the utility model embodiment;

Fig. 2 is the left view of the castor harvester header of the utility model embodiment.

detailed description

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described. The following examples are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the utility model more clearly, but not to limit the protection scope of the utility model.

Example 1

The utility model provides a castor harvester header and a castor harvester. As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the width direction of the header is defined as the horizontal direction, including header body 1 and the lower front part of header body 1. There is a cutting knife 5 extending laterally, and the first grain divider 6 and the second grain divider 7 are respectively arranged on both sides of the cutting knife 5; Eight longitudinal augers 4 are arranged obliquely, and the angle between the longitudinal auger 4 and the horizontal direction is 8°; a support plate 2 is arranged above the longitudinal auger 4, and the support plate 2 is fixed on the vertical beam 11, and the support plate 2 is provided with There is a base plate 3, a brush 8 is arranged on the base plate 3, a seedling pressing plate 10 is arranged above the base plate 3, one end of the seedling pressing plate 10 is fixed on the vertical beam 11, and the other end is freely suspended; Horizontal inclination is provided with the coiling device 9 that comprises 8 harvesting bars 91, and the angle between ear rolling device 9 and horizontal direction is 35 °, and each harvesting bar 91 is connected with a motor 93 adjacent to one end of seedling pressing plate 10, and the harvesting bar 91 rotates under the drive of motor 93, and some comb teeth 92 are also provided with on every harvesting bar 91, and the ear rolling device 9 one ends are rotatably fixed on the base plate 3, and the other end is rotatably fixed on the seedling pressing plate 10.

At the same time, the utility model also provides a castor harvester, including the above-mentioned castor harvester header.

The castor harvester header provided by the utility model can realize functions such as castor harvesting and castor seedling treatment, saves labor and time, and has an important practical effect on promoting the sustainable development of agriculture in my country.

Note: In this application, the accompanying drawing 1 of the specific embodiment is used as the front view.

The above-described embodiments are only preferred specific implementations of the present utility model, and the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any skilled person in the art can obviously obtain the technology within the technical scope disclosed in the utility model Simple changes or equivalent replacements of the schemes all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. a castor-oil plant harvester header, ceding of Taiwan width is defined as transverse direction, comprise ceding of Taiwan body (1), it is characterized in that, described ceding of Taiwan body (1) lower front portion is provided with the cutter (5) extended transversely, described ceding of Taiwan body (1) bottom is provided with castor-oil plant accepting groove (12), described castor-oil plant accepting groove (12) inclined upward is provided with some longitudinal augers (4), described longitudinal auger (4) top is provided with gripper shoe (2), described gripper shoe (2) is fixed on vertical beam (11), described gripper shoe (2) is provided with substrate (3) above, described substrate (3) top is provided with presser-plate (10), described presser-plate (10) one end is fixed on vertical beam (11), the other end is freely unsettled, volume fringe device (9) is transversely tiltedly installed with between described presser-plate (10) and described substrate (3), described volume fringe device (9) one end is rotating to be fixed on described substrate (3), and the other end is rotating to be fixed on described presser-plate (10).

2. castor-oil plant harvester header according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described volume fringe device (9) comprises at least two harvesting bars (91), one end of the contiguous described presser-plate (10) of every root harvesting bar (91) is connected with a motor (93), and every root harvesting bar (91) is also provided with some comb (92).

3. castor-oil plant harvester header according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the quantity of described harvesting bar (91) is 8.

4. castor-oil plant harvester header according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cutter (5) both sides are respectively equipped with the first nearside divider (6) and the second nearside divider (7).

5. castor-oil plant harvester header according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described substrate (3) is provided with hairbrush (8).

6. castor-oil plant harvester header according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the quantity of described longitudinal auger (4) is eight.

7. castor-oil plant harvester header according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described longitudinal auger (4) is 5-10 ° with the angle of horizontal direction.

8. castor-oil plant harvester header according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described volume fringe device (9) is 20-50 ° with the angle of horizontal direction.

9. a castor-oil plant grain header, is characterized in that, described castor-oil plant grain header comprises the castor-oil plant harvester header described in any one of claim 1-8.