CN204712917U - The blocking device of child safety seat ISOFIX system - Google Patents
The blocking device of child safety seat ISOFIX system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204712917U CN204712917U CN201520355607.1U CN201520355607U CN204712917U CN 204712917 U CN204712917 U CN 204712917U CN 201520355607 U CN201520355607 U CN 201520355607U CN 204712917 U CN204712917 U CN 204712917U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域 technical field
本实用新型涉及一种儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置。 The utility model relates to a locking device of a child safety seat ISOFIX system.
背景技术 Background technique
ISOFIX(International Standards Organisation FIX)是用来固定儿童座椅的一个标准系统,现在已经被广泛应用。ISOFIX系统的优点之一是给儿童座椅提供了一个规范而简单的安装方式,具备ISOFIX连接装置的儿童座椅可以安装于不同的车上,十分便利。通过ISOFIX系统固定儿童安全座椅时,首先要操作按钮将儿童安全座椅底座上可伸缩的FIX连接器向后伸出,与汽车座位上的ISOFIX接口连接,然后将儿童安全座椅的底座向后推,使FIX连接器缩回,并通过底座上的锁定机构使FIX连接器与底座锁定在一起,固定好儿童汽车安全座椅后,儿童即可乘坐在儿童汽车安全座椅上。 ISOFIX (International Standards Organization FIX) is a standard system for fixing child seats, which is now widely used. One of the advantages of the ISOFIX system is that it provides a standardized and simple installation method for child seats. Child seats with ISOFIX connection devices can be installed on different vehicles, which is very convenient. When fixing the child safety seat through the ISOFIX system, first operate the button to extend the retractable FIX connector on the base of the child safety seat backwards and connect it with the ISOFIX interface on the car seat, and then move the base of the child safety seat toward Push back to retract the FIX connector, and lock the FIX connector and the base through the locking mechanism on the base. After the child car safety seat is fixed, the child can sit on the child car safety seat.
现有技术中,儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定机构比较简单,在操作解锁机构使FIX连接器可进行伸缩时,也容易误操作使FIX连接器与汽车座位上的ISOFIX接口同时脱离,产生安全隐患。 In the prior art, the locking mechanism of the ISOFIX system for child safety seats is relatively simple. When the unlocking mechanism is operated to make the FIX connector expandable and retractable, it is easy to disengage the FIX connector from the ISOFIX interface on the car seat at the same time by misoperation, resulting in safety problems. Hidden danger.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
为了克服现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型的目的是提供一种可避免误操作、更加安全可靠的儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置,以提升儿童汽车安全座椅的安全性,更好地保护儿童。 In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a locking device of the ISOFIX system for child safety seats that can avoid misoperation and is safer and more reliable, so as to improve the safety of child car safety seats and better Protect children.
为了达到上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案: In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置,包括可安装在汽车座椅上的底座、固定在所述底座上的支架、安装在所述支架上的ISOFIX组件,所述ISOFIX组件包括一对可沿自身长度方向前后滑动地设置在所述支架上的FIX连杆、连接在一对所述FIX连杆之间的横杆、安装在每根所述FIX连杆前端的FIX连接器,其特征在于,还包括: A locking device for a child safety seat ISOFIX system, comprising a base that can be installed on a car seat, a bracket fixed on the base, an ISOFIX assembly installed on the bracket, and the ISOFIX assembly includes a pair of The FIX connecting rod that is slidably arranged on the bracket along its own length direction, the cross bar connected between a pair of the FIX connecting rods, and the FIX connector installed at the front end of each FIX connecting rod, are characterized in that It also includes:
齿条,其固定在所述横杆上并沿所述FIX连杆的滑动方向向前延伸,所述齿条可随所述横杆和所述FIX连杆前后运动; A rack, which is fixed on the cross bar and extends forward along the sliding direction of the FIX link, and the rack can move back and forth with the cross bar and the FIX link;
第一弹性件,其连接在所述底座和所述横杆之间使所述FIX连杆及所述横杆具有向前运动的趋势; a first elastic member, which is connected between the base and the cross bar so that the FIX link and the cross bar have a tendency to move forward;
一对牵引索,其分别连接在一对所述FIX连杆的FIX连接器上; a pair of pull cables, which are respectively connected to a pair of FIX connectors of the FIX linkage;
双重锁定机构,其包括与所述齿条配合以阻止所述齿条向前运动的第一锁定机构、与所述齿条配合以阻止所述齿条后退的第二锁定机构、按下后可依次解锁所述第一锁定机构和所述第二锁定机构然后拉紧所述牵引索并解锁所述FIX连接器的按钮以及在所述按钮按下的中途阻挡所述按钮的拉手。 Double locking mechanism, which includes a first locking mechanism that cooperates with the rack to prevent the forward movement of the rack, a second locking mechanism that cooperates with the rack to prevent the rack from moving backward, and can be pressed down Unlock the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism in turn, then tighten the tow rope and unlock the button of the FIX connector and the handle that blocks the button in the middle of pressing the button.
优选地,所述齿条上相对的两侧面的一侧具有第一齿槽,另一侧具有第二齿槽,所述第一齿槽由多个前后分布的斜齿组成;所述第一锁定机构具有与所述第一齿槽配合以阻止所述齿条向前运动的第一锁定齿,所述第一锁定机构具有锁定状态和解锁状态,所述第一锁定机构在锁定状态时所述第一锁定齿配合在所述第一齿槽中,所述第一锁定机构在解锁状态时所述第一锁定齿脱离所述第一齿槽;所述第二锁定机构具有与所述第二齿槽配合以阻止所述齿条后退的第二锁定齿,所述第二锁定机构具有锁定状态和解锁状态,所述第二锁定机构在锁定状态时所述第二锁定齿配合在所述第二齿槽中,所述第二锁定机构在解锁状态时所述第二锁定齿脱离所述第二齿槽。 Preferably, one side of the opposite two sides of the rack has a first tooth groove, and the other side has a second tooth groove, and the first tooth groove is composed of a plurality of helical teeth distributed forward and backward; The locking mechanism has a first locking tooth that cooperates with the first tooth groove to prevent the forward movement of the rack. The first locking mechanism has a locked state and an unlocked state. When the first locking mechanism is in the locked state, the The first locking tooth fits in the first tooth groove, and the first locking tooth disengages from the first tooth groove when the first locking mechanism is in the unlocked state; the second locking mechanism has the same function as the first locking tooth The second locking teeth are matched with two tooth grooves to prevent the rack from retreating. The second locking mechanism has a locked state and an unlocked state. When the second locking mechanism is in the locked state, the second locking teeth fit on the In the second tooth slot, the second locking tooth disengages from the second tooth slot when the second locking mechanism is in an unlocked state.
进一步优选地,所述按钮在其被按下的运动方向上依次具有初始位置、第一解锁位置、第二解锁位置,当所述按钮处于初始位置时,所述第一锁定机构和所述第二锁定机构均处于锁定状态;当所述按钮处于第一解锁位置时,所述第二锁定机构处于解锁状态,所述第一锁定机构处于锁定状态;当所述按钮处于第二解锁位置时,所述第一锁定机构和所述第二锁定机构均处于解锁状态。 Further preferably, the button has an initial position, a first unlocking position, and a second unlocking position sequentially in its pressed movement direction, and when the button is in the initial position, the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism Both locking mechanisms are in the locked state; when the button is in the first unlocked position, the second locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, and the first locking mechanism is in the locked state; when the button is in the second unlocked position, Both the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism are in an unlocked state.
更进一步优选地,所述按钮在其被按下的运动方向上还具有第三解锁位置,当所述按钮处于第三解锁位置时,所述第一锁定机构和所述第二锁定机构均处于解锁状态,一对所述牵引索被同时拉紧且一对所述FIX连杆前端的FIX连接器均处于解锁状态。 Still further preferably, the button has a third unlocking position in its pressed movement direction, when the button is in the third unlocking position, both the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism are in the In the unlocked state, a pair of the traction ropes are tightened simultaneously and the FIX connectors at the front ends of the pair of FIX connecting rods are all in the unlocked state.
更进一步优选地,所述拉手具有收回位置和拉出位置,当所述按钮位于初始位置和第一解锁位置时,所述拉手处于收回位置,所述拉手抵挡在所述按钮的按下方向上;当所述按钮位于第二解锁位置时,所述拉手处于拉出位置,所述拉手与所述按钮相远离。 Still further preferably, the handle has a withdrawn position and a pull-out position. When the button is in the initial position and the first unlocked position, the handle is in the withdrawn position, and the handle resists the pressing direction of the button; When the button is at the second unlocking position, the handle is at the pull-out position, and the handle is far away from the button.
在一具体实施例中,所述第一锁定机构包括转动连接在所述支架上的第一棘轮、驱动所述第一棘轮转动的第一解锁连杆,第一锁定齿设置在第一棘轮上并偏离所述第一棘轮的转动中心;所述第二锁定机构包括转动连接在所述支架上的第二棘轮、驱动所述第二棘轮转动的第二解锁连杆,所述第二锁定齿设置在所述第二棘轮上并偏离所述第二棘轮的转动中心;所述第一解锁连杆和所述第二解锁连杆分别与所述按钮相连接。 In a specific embodiment, the first locking mechanism includes a first ratchet that is rotatably connected to the bracket, a first unlocking link that drives the first ratchet to rotate, and the first locking teeth are set on the first ratchet and deviate from the rotation center of the first ratchet; the second locking mechanism includes a second ratchet that is rotatably connected to the bracket, a second unlocking link that drives the rotation of the second ratchet, and the second locking tooth It is arranged on the second ratchet and deviates from the rotation center of the second ratchet; the first unlocking link and the second unlocking link are respectively connected to the buttons.
优选地,所述第一棘轮和所述第二棘轮分别位于所述齿条的两侧并且所述第一锁定齿和所述第二锁定齿将所述齿条夹在中间,所述第一棘轮和所述第二棘轮之间连接有使所述第一锁定齿和所述第二锁定齿夹紧所述齿条的第二弹性件;所述锁定装置还包括令所述拉手复位收回的第三弹性件以及令所述按钮弹起的第四弹性件。 Preferably, the first ratchet and the second ratchet are respectively located on both sides of the rack and the first locking tooth and the second locking tooth sandwich the rack, the first A second elastic member is connected between the ratchet and the second ratchet to make the first locking tooth and the second locking tooth clamp the rack; The third elastic part and the fourth elastic part make the button pop up.
优选地,所述第一解锁连杆可沿前后方向运动地连接在所述第一棘轮和所述按钮之间,所述第二解锁连杆可沿前后方向运动地连接在所述第二棘轮和所述按钮之间,所述按钮的两侧分别具有带动所述第一解锁连杆及所述第二解锁连杆前后运动的连接孔。 Preferably, the first unlocking link is movably connected between the first ratchet and the button, and the second unlocking link is movably connected to the second ratchet in the fore-and-aft direction. Between the button and the button, there are connecting holes on both sides of the button to drive the first unlocking link and the second unlocking link to move back and forth.
进一步优选地,所述锁定装置还包括分别转动设置在所述底座上的第一转动杆和第二转动杆;一对所述FIX连杆包括左FIX连杆和右FIX连杆,所述左FIX连杆上具有被拉紧后可解锁所述左FIX连杆前端的FIX连接器的第一牵引索,所述第一牵引索的后端连接在所述第一转动杆上,所述第一转动杆与所述第一解锁连杆连接;所述右FIX连杆上具有被拉紧后可解锁所述右FIX连杆前端的FIX连接器的第二牵引索,所述第二牵引索的后端连接在所述第二转动杆上,所述第二转动杆的一端与所述第二解锁连杆连接。 Further preferably, the locking device further includes a first rotating rod and a second rotating rod respectively rotated on the base; the pair of FIX connecting rods includes a left FIX connecting rod and a right FIX connecting rod, and the left FIX connecting rod On the FIX connecting rod, there is a first pulling cable that can unlock the FIX connector at the front end of the left FIX connecting rod after being tightened, the rear end of the first pulling cable is connected to the first rotating rod, and the first pulling cable A rotating rod is connected with the first unlocking link; the right FIX link has a second traction cable that can unlock the FIX connector at the front end of the right FIX link after being tightened, and the second traction cable The rear end of the second rotating rod is connected to the second rotating rod, and one end of the second rotating rod is connected to the second unlocking link.
更进一步优选地,所述第一解锁连杆上开设有驱动所述第一转动杆转动的第一驱动孔,所述第一转动杆上设有穿入所述第一驱动孔的第一连接部;所述第二解锁连杆上开设有驱动所述第二转动杆转动的第二驱动孔,所述第二转动杆上设有穿入所述第二驱动孔的第二连接部;当所述按钮处于初始位置、第一解锁位置时,所述第一驱动孔与所述第一驱动部沿前后方向具有一段空隙,所述第二驱动孔与所述第二驱动部沿前后方向具有一段空隙;当所述按钮处于第二解锁位置时,所述第一驱动孔与所述第一驱动部相抵触,所述第二驱动孔与所述第二驱动部相抵触。 Still further preferably, the first unlocking link is provided with a first drive hole for driving the first rotating rod to rotate, and the first rotating rod is provided with a first connection penetrating through the first driving hole. part; the second unlocking link is provided with a second driving hole for driving the second rotating rod to rotate, and the second rotating rod is provided with a second connecting part penetrating into the second driving hole; when When the button is in the initial position and the first unlocked position, there is a gap between the first driving hole and the first driving part along the front-rear direction, and there is a gap between the second driving hole and the second driving part along the front-back direction. A gap; when the button is in the second unlocking position, the first driving hole is in conflict with the first driving part, and the second driving hole is in conflict with the second driving part.
本实用新型儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置工作原理为:将儿童安全座椅安装到汽车座椅的ISOFIX接口时,带有FIX连接器的FIX连杆在第一弹性件作用下处于向底座外伸出至最外端的初始状态,此时齿条被第一锁定机构和第二锁定机构锁定无法前后运动,FIX连杆是无法往底座里推的;按下按钮直到按钮受到明显阻力,被拉手阻挡,此时第二解锁机构解锁,第一解锁机构仍然处于锁定状态,FIX连杆可单向滑动缩回底座内,从而能够将FIX连杆往底座里推,此时将儿童安全座椅固定到汽车座椅上;拉出拉手并继续按下按钮后,第一解锁机构也被解锁,此时齿条处于自由状态,在第一弹性件的作用下,FIX连杆伸出底座只最外端;继续按下按钮,通过拉紧牵引索使FIX连杆前端的FIX连接器解锁,此时可将FIX连接器与汽车座椅上的ISOFIX接口打开,从而将儿童安全座椅与汽车座椅分离;松开按钮后,FIX连接器自动闭合,齿条又被第一锁定机构和第二锁定机构锁定,回到初始状态。 The working principle of the locking device of the ISOFIX system of the child safety seat of the utility model is as follows: when the child safety seat is installed on the ISOFIX interface of the car seat, the FIX connecting rod with the FIX connector is positioned toward the base under the action of the first elastic member. Extending out to the initial state of the outermost end, at this time the rack is locked by the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism and cannot move back and forth, and the FIX connecting rod cannot be pushed into the base; press the button until the button receives obvious resistance, it is At this time, the second unlocking mechanism is unlocked, and the first unlocking mechanism is still in the locked state. The FIX link can be slid in one direction and retracted into the base, so that the FIX link can be pushed into the base. At this time, the child safety seat Fix it on the car seat; after pulling out the handle and continuing to press the button, the first unlocking mechanism is also unlocked, and the rack is in a free state at this time. Outer end; continue to press the button to unlock the FIX connector at the front end of the FIX link by pulling the traction cable. At this time, the FIX connector and the ISOFIX interface on the car seat can be opened to connect the child safety seat to the car seat. The chair is separated; after the button is released, the FIX connector is automatically closed, and the rack is locked by the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism, returning to the initial state.
由于采用上述技术方案,本实用新型的儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置具有以下优点:利用双重锁定机构,使FIX连杆与FIX连接器依次实现解锁,并通过按钮与拉手的配合控制解锁过程,确保了儿童安全座椅在与汽车座椅解锁时FIX连杆先解锁然后才能够对FIX连接器解锁的先后次序,使儿童安全座椅更加可靠、安全,避免了误操作导致FIX连杆和FIX连接器同时解锁的安全隐患。 Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system of the present invention has the following advantages: the double locking mechanism is used to unlock the FIX connecting rod and the FIX connector in sequence, and the unlocking process is controlled through the cooperation of the button and the handle , to ensure that when the child safety seat is unlocked with the car seat, the FIX link is unlocked first and then the FIX connector can be unlocked, making the child safety seat more reliable and safe, and avoiding the misoperation that causes the FIX link and FIX security risks of simultaneous unlocking of connectors.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本实施例儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置在按钮处于初始位置的侧视图。 Fig. 1 is a side view of the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system in this embodiment when the button is in the initial position.
图2为本实施例儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置在按钮处于第一解锁位置的侧视图(FIX连杆尚未缩回)。 Fig. 2 is a side view of the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system in this embodiment when the button is in the first unlocking position (the FIX link has not been retracted).
图3为图2中的A部放大图。 Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of part A in Fig. 2 .
图4为本实施例儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置在按钮处于第二解锁位置的侧视图。 Fig. 4 is a side view of the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system in this embodiment when the button is in the second unlocked position.
图5为本实施例儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置在按钮处于初始位置的主视图。 Fig. 5 is a front view of the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system in this embodiment when the button is in the initial position.
图6为本实施例儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置在按钮处于初始位置的后视图(去除底座)。 Fig. 6 is a rear view of the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system in this embodiment when the button is in the initial position (the base is removed).
图7为本实施例儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置在按钮处于第一解锁位置的主视图(去除底座,FIX连杆已缩回)。 Fig. 7 is a front view of the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system in this embodiment when the button is in the first unlocking position (the base is removed, and the FIX link is retracted).
图8为本实施例儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置在按钮处于第二解锁位置的主视图(去除底座)。 Fig. 8 is a front view (the base is removed) of the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system in this embodiment when the button is in the second unlocked position.
图9为本实施例儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置在按钮处于第三解锁位置的主视图(去除底座)。 Fig. 9 is a front view (the base is removed) of the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system in this embodiment when the button is in the third unlocking position.
图10为本实施例儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置在按钮处于第三解锁位置的后视图(去除底座)。 Fig. 10 is a rear view (the base is removed) of the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system in this embodiment when the button is in the third unlocked position.
附图中:1-底座;2-支架;3-FIX连杆;31-左FIX连杆;32-右FIX连杆;4-横杆;5-FIX连接器;6-齿条;61-第一齿槽;62-第二齿槽;7-第一弹性件;8-牵引索;9-按钮;91-连接孔;10-拉手;11-第一棘轮;111-第一锁定齿;12-第一解锁连杆;121-第一驱动孔;13-第二棘轮;131-第二锁定齿;14-第二解锁连杆;141-第二驱动孔;15-第二弹性件;16-第三弹性件;17-第四弹性件;18-第一转动杆;181-第一驱动部;19-第二转动杆;191-第二驱动部。 In the accompanying drawings: 1-base; 2-bracket; 3-FIX connecting rod; 31-left FIX connecting rod; 32-right FIX connecting rod; 4-cross bar; 5-FIX connector; 6-rack; 61- 1st tooth groove; 62-second tooth groove; 7-first elastic member; 8-traction cable; 9-button; 91-connecting hole; 10-handle; 11-first ratchet; 111-first locking tooth; 12-the first unlocking link; 121-the first drive hole; 13-the second ratchet; 131-the second locking tooth; 14-the second unlocking link; 141-the second drive hole; 15-the second elastic member; 16—the third elastic member; 17—the fourth elastic member; 18—the first rotating rod; 181—the first driving part; 19—the second rotating rod; 191—the second driving part.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型优选的实施例进行详细说明。 Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
请参阅图1至图10,一种儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置,包括可安装在汽车座椅上的底座1、固定在底座1上的支架2、安装在支架2上的ISOFIX组件,所述ISOFIX组件包括一对可沿自身长度方向前后滑动地设置在支架2上的FIX连杆3、连接在一对FIX连杆3之间的横杆4、安装在每根FIX连杆3前端的FIX连接器5,所述锁定装置还包括齿条6、第一弹性件7、一对牵引索8和双重锁定机构。齿条6固定在横杆4上并沿FIX连杆3的滑动方向向前延伸,齿条6可随横杆4和FIX连杆3前后运动。第一弹性件7连接在底座1和横杆4之间使FIX连杆3及横杆4具有向前运动的趋势。一对牵引索8分别连接在一对FIX连接器5上。 Please refer to Figures 1 to 10, a locking device for a child safety seat ISOFIX system, including a base 1 that can be installed on a car seat, a bracket 2 fixed on the base 1, and an ISOFIX component installed on the bracket 2, The ISOFIX assembly includes a pair of FIX connecting rods 3 that can slide forward and backward along the length direction of itself, and a cross bar 4 that is connected between a pair of FIX connecting rods 3, and is installed on the front end of each FIX connecting rod 3. The FIX connector 5, the locking device also includes a rack 6, a first elastic member 7, a pair of pulling cables 8 and a double locking mechanism. The rack 6 is fixed on the cross bar 4 and extends forward along the sliding direction of the FIX connecting rod 3 , and the rack 6 can move back and forth with the cross bar 4 and the FIX connecting rod 3 . The first elastic member 7 is connected between the base 1 and the cross bar 4 so that the FIX connecting rod 3 and the cross bar 4 have a tendency to move forward. A pair of drag cables 8 are respectively connected to a pair of FIX connectors 5 .
双重锁定机构包括与齿条6配合以阻止齿条6向前运动的第一锁定机构、与齿条6配合以阻止齿条6后退的第二锁定机构、按下后可依次解锁第一锁定机构和第二锁定机构然后拉紧牵引索8并解锁FIX连接器5的按钮9以及在按钮9按下的中途阻挡按钮9的拉手10。 The double locking mechanism includes a first locking mechanism that cooperates with the rack 6 to prevent the rack 6 from moving forward, a second locking mechanism that cooperates with the rack 6 to prevent the rack 6 from retreating, and the first locking mechanism can be unlocked sequentially after being pressed. And the second locking mechanism then tightens the pull rope 8 and unlocks the button 9 of the FIX connector 5 and the handle 10 that blocks the button 9 halfway through the button 9 push.
齿条6上相对的两侧面的一侧具有第一齿槽61,另一侧具有第二齿槽62,第一齿槽61由多个前后分布的斜齿组成。 One side of the opposite two sides of the rack 6 has a first tooth groove 61 , and the other side has a second tooth groove 62 , and the first tooth groove 61 is composed of a plurality of helical teeth distributed front and back.
第一锁定机构包括转动连接在支架2上的第一棘轮11、驱动第一棘轮11转动的第一解锁连杆12,第一棘轮11具有与第一齿槽61配合以阻止齿条6向前运动的第一锁定齿111,第一锁定齿111设置在第一棘轮11上并偏离第一棘轮11的转动中心。第一锁定机构具有锁定状态和解锁状态,第一锁定机构在锁定状态时第一锁定齿111配合在第一齿槽61的其中一个斜齿中,第一锁定机构在解锁状态时第一锁定齿111脱离第一齿槽61。 The first locking mechanism includes a first ratchet 11 that is rotatably connected to the bracket 2, and a first unlocking link 12 that drives the first ratchet 11 to rotate. The first ratchet 11 has a function to cooperate with the first tooth groove 61 to prevent the rack 6 from moving forward. The moving first locking tooth 111 is arranged on the first ratchet 11 and deviates from the rotation center of the first ratchet 11 . The first locking mechanism has a locked state and an unlocked state. When the first locking mechanism is in the locked state, the first locking tooth 111 fits in one of the helical teeth of the first tooth groove 61. When the first locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, the first locking tooth 111 111 disengages from the first tooth groove 61 .
第二锁定机构包括转动连接在所述支架2上的第二棘轮13、驱动第二棘轮13转动的第二解锁连杆14,第二棘轮13具有与第二齿槽62配合以阻止齿条6后退的第二锁定齿131,第二锁定齿131设置在第二棘轮13上并偏离第二棘轮13的转动中心。第二锁定机构具有锁定状态和解锁状态,第二锁定机构在锁定状态时第二锁定齿131配合在第二齿槽62中,第二锁定机构在解锁状态时第二锁定齿131脱离所述第二齿槽62。 The second locking mechanism includes a second ratchet 13 rotatably connected to the bracket 2 and a second unlocking link 14 that drives the second ratchet 13 to rotate. The second ratchet 13 has a function that cooperates with the second tooth groove 62 to prevent the rack 6 The second locking tooth 131 retreats. The second locking tooth 131 is disposed on the second ratchet 13 and deviates from the rotation center of the second ratchet 13 . The second locking mechanism has a locked state and an unlocked state. When the second locking mechanism is in the locked state, the second locking tooth 131 fits in the second tooth groove 62. When the second locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, the second locking tooth 131 disengages from the first tooth. Two cogs 62.
本实施例中,第一棘轮11和第二棘轮13分别位于齿条6的两侧并且第一锁定齿111和第二锁定齿131将齿条6夹在中间,第一棘轮11和第二棘轮13之间连接有使第一锁定齿111和第二锁定齿131夹紧齿条6的第二弹性件15。 In this embodiment, the first ratchet 11 and the second ratchet 13 are respectively located on both sides of the rack 6 and the first locking tooth 111 and the second locking tooth 131 sandwich the rack 6, the first ratchet 11 and the second ratchet 13 is connected with a second elastic member 15 that enables the first locking tooth 111 and the second locking tooth 131 to clamp the rack 6 .
第一解锁连杆12和第二解锁连杆14分别与按钮9相连接。具体地,第一解锁连杆12可沿前后方向运动地连接在第一棘轮11和按钮9之间,第二解锁连杆14可沿前后方向运动地连接在第二棘轮13和按钮9之间,按钮9的两侧分别具有带动第一解锁连杆12及第二解锁连杆14前后运动的连接孔91。 The first unlocking link 12 and the second unlocking link 14 are respectively connected with the button 9 . Specifically, the first unlocking link 12 is movably connected between the first ratchet 11 and the button 9 along the front-back direction, and the second unlocking link 14 is movably connected between the second ratchet 13 and the button 9 along the front-back direction. , the two sides of the button 9 respectively have connection holes 91 that drive the first unlocking link 12 and the second unlocking link 14 to move back and forth.
按钮9与拉手10相交叉设置,拉手10沿前后滑动地安装在底座1上,按钮9沿斜向滑动地安装在底座1上并且位于拉手10的上方。所述锁定装置还包括令拉手10复位收回的第三弹性件16以及令按钮9弹起的第四弹性件17。按下按钮9时,按钮9克服第四弹性件17的弹性作用力向下滑动并通过连接孔91推动第一解锁连杆12和第二解锁连杆14向前运动,继而分别带动第一棘轮11和第二棘轮13转动。松开按钮9后,按钮在第四弹性件17的弹性作用力作用下弹起复位。拉手10在未操作时由于第三弹性件16的弹性作用力的作用一直阻挡在按钮9的下部,在按钮9行程的中途阻挡按钮9继续按下,从而将按钮9可操作的行程进行分段,只有向外拉出拉手10后,按钮9才可以继续按下。松开拉手10后,拉手10在第四弹性件17的弹性作用力下自动复位。 The button 9 is intersected with the handle 10 , the handle 10 is slidably mounted on the base 1 forward and backward, and the button 9 is slidably mounted on the base 1 along an oblique direction and is located above the handle 10 . The locking device further includes a third elastic member 16 for returning the handle 10 and a fourth elastic member 17 for bouncing the button 9 . When the button 9 is pressed, the button 9 slides down against the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 17 and pushes the first unlocking link 12 and the second unlocking link 14 to move forward through the connecting hole 91, and then respectively drives the first ratchet 11 and the second ratchet 13 rotate. After the button 9 is released, the button bounces back under the action of the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 17 . When the handle 10 is not in operation, due to the effect of the elastic force of the third elastic member 16, it has been blocked on the lower part of the button 9, and the push button 9 is blocked in the middle of the stroke of the button 9, so that the operable stroke of the button 9 is segmented. , only after the handle 10 is pulled out, the button 9 can continue to be pressed. After the handle 10 is released, the handle 10 automatically resets under the elastic force of the fourth elastic member 17 .
本实施例中,第一弹性件7、第二弹性件15、第三弹性件16和第四弹性件17均为弹簧。 In this embodiment, the first elastic member 7 , the second elastic member 15 , the third elastic member 16 and the fourth elastic member 17 are all springs.
所述锁定装置还包括分别转动设置在底座1上的第一转动杆18和第二转动杆19。一对所述FIX连杆3包括左FIX连杆31和右FIX连杆32,左FIX连杆31上具有被拉紧后可解锁左FIX连杆前端的FIX连接器5的第一牵引索81,第一牵引索81的后端连接在第一转动杆18上,第一转动杆18与第一解锁连杆12连接。右FIX连杆32上具有被拉紧后可解锁右FIX连杆32前端的FIX连接器5的第二牵引索82,第二牵引索82的后端连接在第二转动杆19上,第二转动杆19的一端与第二解锁连杆14连接。 The locking device also includes a first rotating rod 18 and a second rotating rod 19 respectively rotated on the base 1 . A pair of said FIX connecting rods 3 comprises a left FIX connecting rod 31 and a right FIX connecting rod 32, the left FIX connecting rod 31 has a first traction cable 81 of the FIX connector 5 which can unlock the front end of the left FIX connecting rod after being tightened , the rear end of the first traction cable 81 is connected to the first rotating rod 18 , and the first rotating rod 18 is connected to the first unlocking link 12 . On the right FIX connecting rod 32, there is a second traction cable 82 of the FIX connector 5 at the front end of the right FIX connecting rod 32 that can be unlocked after being tightened, and the rear end of the second traction cable 82 is connected on the second rotating rod 19. One end of the rotating rod 19 is connected with the second unlocking link 14 .
按钮9在其被按下的运动方向上依次具有初始位置、第一解锁位置、第二解锁位置。拉手10具有收回位置和拉出位置,当所述按钮9位于初始位置和第一解锁位置时,拉手10处于收回位置,拉手10抵挡在所述按钮9的按下方向上,如图1、2和3所示。按钮9在初始位置时位于被第四弹性件弹起至最高的状态,其下端与处于收回位置的拉手10相远离,如图1所示。按钮在第一解锁位置时被按下一段距离,其下端与处于收回位置的拉手10相抵触,如图2和3所示。当所述按钮9位于第二解锁位置时,所述拉手10处于拉出位置,所述拉手10与所述按钮9相远离,如图4所示。 The button 9 has an initial position, a first unlocking position, and a second unlocking position in sequence in the direction of movement in which it is pressed. The handle 10 has a retracted position and a pull-out position. When the button 9 is in the initial position and the first unlocked position, the handle 10 is in the retracted position, and the handle 10 resists the pressing direction of the button 9, as shown in Figures 1, 2 and 3. When the button 9 is in the initial position, it is in the highest state of being bounced up by the fourth elastic member, and its lower end is far away from the handle 10 in the retracted position, as shown in FIG. 1 . When the button is in the first unlocking position, it is pushed down for a certain distance, and its lower end interferes with the handle 10 in the retracted position, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 . When the button 9 is at the second unlocking position, the handle 10 is at the pull-out position, and the handle 10 is far away from the button 9 , as shown in FIG. 4 .
当按钮9处于初始位置时,第一锁定机构和第二锁定机构均处于锁定状态,如图1、5和6所示。此时齿条6被锁定无法前后移动,FIX连杆3处于伸出至最外端的状态不能缩回,可将FIX连杆3前端的FIX连接器与汽车座椅的FIX接口连接。 When the button 9 is at the initial position, both the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism are in the locked state, as shown in FIGS. 1 , 5 and 6 . Now rack 6 is locked and cannot move back and forth, FIX connecting rod 3 is in the state stretching out to the outermost end and cannot be retracted, the FIX connector at the front end of FIX connecting rod 3 can be connected with the FIX interface of the car seat.
按下按钮9直至按钮9下端与拉手10相抵触后,此时按钮9处于第一解锁位置,第二锁定机构处于解锁状态,第一锁定机构处于锁定状态,如图2和7所示。此时可推动底座1克服第一弹性件的弹性作用力,使FIX连杆3向内缩回,儿童安全座椅与汽车座椅安装到位。 Press the button 9 until the lower end of the button 9 touches the handle 10, the button 9 is in the first unlocked position, the second locking mechanism is in the unlocked state, and the first locking mechanism is in the locked state, as shown in Figures 2 and 7. At this time, the base 1 can be pushed to overcome the elastic force of the first elastic member, so that the FIX connecting rod 3 is retracted inwardly, and the child safety seat and the car seat are installed in place.
拉出拉手10至拉出位置后继续按下按钮9,此时按钮9处于第二解锁位置,第一锁定机构和第二锁定机构均处于解锁状态,如图4和8所示。此时左FIX连杆31和右FIX连杆32在第一弹性件的弹性作用力下向外伸出至最外端。当需要将儿童安全座椅与汽车座椅脱离时,将按钮9按下,此时FIX连杆3先向外伸出,FIX连接器5和汽车座椅的FIX接口尚未脱离。 Pull the handle 10 to the pull-out position and continue to press the button 9. At this time, the button 9 is in the second unlocked position, and both the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism are in the unlocked state, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 8 . At this time, the left FIX connecting rod 31 and the right FIX connecting rod 32 protrude outwards to the outermost end under the elastic force of the first elastic member. When the child safety seat needs to be disengaged from the car seat, the button 9 is pressed, and the FIX connecting rod 3 stretches out first, and the FIX connector 5 and the FIX interface of the car seat have not yet been disengaged.
按钮9在其被按下的运动方向上还具有第三解锁位置,当按钮9处于第三解锁位置时,第一锁定机构和第二锁定机构均处于解锁状态。一对牵引索8被同时拉紧且一对FIX连杆3前端的FIX连接器5均处于解锁状态,FIX连接器5与汽车座椅的FIX接口脱离,儿童安全座椅与汽车座椅实现安全分离。 The button 9 also has a third unlocking position in its pressed movement direction. When the button 9 is in the third unlocking position, both the first locking mechanism and the second locking mechanism are in an unlocked state. A pair of traction ropes 8 are tightened at the same time and the FIX connectors 5 at the front ends of a pair of FIX connecting rods 3 are all in an unlocked state. separate.
第一解锁连杆12上开设有驱动第一转动杆18转动的第一驱动孔121,第一转动杆18上设有穿入第一驱动孔121的第一连接部181。同样地,第二解锁连杆14上开设有驱动第二转动杆19转动的第二驱动孔141,第二转动杆14上设有穿入第二驱动孔141的第二连接部191。 The first unlocking link 12 is provided with a first driving hole 121 for driving the first rotating rod 18 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 18 is provided with a first connecting portion 181 passing through the first driving hole 121 . Similarly, the second unlocking link 14 is provided with a second driving hole 141 for driving the second rotating rod 19 to rotate, and the second rotating rod 14 is provided with a second connecting portion 191 passing through the second driving hole 141 .
当按钮9处于初始位置、第一解锁位置时,第一驱动孔121与第一驱动部181沿前后方向具有一段空隙,第二驱动孔141与第二驱动部191沿前后方向具有一段空隙,如图5、6、7所示。当所述按钮9处于第二解锁位置时,第一驱动孔121与第一驱动部相抵触,第二驱动孔141与第二驱动部191相抵触,如图8所示。这样当按钮9由第一解锁位置滑动至第二解锁位置的过程中,第一解锁连杆12和第二解锁连杆14向前运动一段空行程后,才能够分别驱动第一转动杆18和第二转动杆19转动。采用这样的设计,可确保FIX连杆3解锁伸出后才打开FIX连接器,避免安全隐患。 When the button 9 is in the initial position and the first unlocking position, there is a gap between the first driving hole 121 and the first driving part 181 along the front and rear direction, and there is a gap between the second driving hole 141 and the second driving part 191 along the front and rear direction, as shown in FIG. Shown in Figures 5, 6, and 7. When the button 9 is in the second unlocking position, the first driving hole 121 is in conflict with the first driving part, and the second driving hole 141 is in conflict with the second driving part 191 , as shown in FIG. 8 . In this way, when the button 9 slides from the first unlocking position to the second unlocking position, after the first unlocking link 12 and the second unlocking link 14 move forward for a section of idle stroke, the first rotating rod 18 and the first rotating rod 18 can be driven respectively. The second turning lever 19 turns. Adopting such a design can ensure that the FIX connector is opened only after the FIX connecting rod 3 is unlocked and stretched out, thereby avoiding potential safety hazards.
采用本实施例的儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置,采用双重锁定机构,确保了FIX连杆与FIX连接器依次解锁后才能将儿童安全座椅与汽车座椅分离,可避免现有技术的锁定机构因误操作导致FIX连杆与FIX连接器同时解锁而产生的安全隐患。因此,相对于现有技术,本实施例的儿童安全座椅ISOFIX系统的锁定装置结构设计巧妙,工作稳定可靠,而且更加安全。 The locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system of this embodiment adopts a double locking mechanism to ensure that the child safety seat can be separated from the car seat only after the FIX connecting rod and the FIX connector are sequentially unlocked, which can avoid the problems of the prior art. The safety hazard caused by the simultaneous unlocking of the FIX link and the FIX connector due to misoperation of the locking mechanism. Therefore, compared with the prior art, the locking device of the child safety seat ISOFIX system in this embodiment has an ingenious design, stable and reliable operation, and is safer.
上述实施例只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围,凡根据本实用新型精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。 The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical conception and characteristics of the present utility model, and its purpose is to allow those familiar with this technology to understand the content of the present utility model and implement it accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present utility model shall fall within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108528290A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-14 | 明门瑞士股份有限公司 | Support base for child safety seat |
| CN109152686A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-01-04 | 优动产品公司 | seat positioning system for wheelchair |
| CN114851927A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-08-05 | 宝钜瑞士股份有限公司 | Children's safety seat and ISOFIX telescopic adjusting mechanism thereof |
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2015
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| CN109152686A (en) * | 2016-04-05 | 2019-01-04 | 优动产品公司 | seat positioning system for wheelchair |
| US11173081B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2021-11-16 | Pride Mobility Products Corporation | Seat positioning system for a wheelchair |
| US11865055B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2024-01-09 | Pride Mobility Products Corporation | Seat positioning system for a wheelchair |
| US12295895B2 (en) | 2016-04-05 | 2025-05-13 | Pride Mobility Products Corporation | Seat positioning system for a wheelchair |
| CN108528290A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-09-14 | 明门瑞士股份有限公司 | Support base for child safety seat |
| CN112455296A (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2021-03-09 | 明门瑞士股份有限公司 | Support base for child safety seat |
| CN112455296B (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2023-04-28 | 明门瑞士股份有限公司 | Support base for child safety seat |
| CN114851927A (en) * | 2021-01-20 | 2022-08-05 | 宝钜瑞士股份有限公司 | Children's safety seat and ISOFIX telescopic adjusting mechanism thereof |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151021 |