CN204632606U - Drive device for keyboard lift - Google Patents
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- CN204632606U CN204632606U CN201520189897.7U CN201520189897U CN204632606U CN 204632606 U CN204632606 U CN 204632606U CN 201520189897 U CN201520189897 U CN 201520189897U CN 204632606 U CN204632606 U CN 204632606U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种驱动装置,尤其涉及一种用于笔记本电脑的键盘升降的驱动装置。The utility model relates to a driving device, in particular to a driving device for lifting and lowering a keyboard of a notebook computer.
背景技术Background technique
笔记本电脑因易于携带、方便操作应用,且不受时间、地点或区域等的限制,使得笔记本电脑的应用相当普及,但因使用者在应用笔记本电脑时,若必须暂时搁置笔记本电脑以处理其他事务时,则为避免其他人触动键盘而影响笔记本电脑的作业,或者造成笔记本电脑的数据被破坏等,即会对笔记本电脑的键盘装设安全的防触动装置,藉由笔记本电脑的键盘的框架可供升降的位移,利用框架上升移动至位于多个键帽的顶部周边,则可使各键帽不会被误触而向下按压,待使用者欲重新应用笔记本电脑时,再将键盘的框架下降复位至位于多个键帽的底部周边,以供各键帽可以再被操控按压输入电子讯号,然框架上升高度必须高于各键帽的厚度,以供各键帽完全进入框架的各透孔内,则框架必须上升离开底座约2.0mm高度后位于各键帽的顶部周围,但并无法有效降低键盘的整体高度,反而使键盘的高度又略微提升,并不符合于电子产品轻、薄、短、小设计的诉求,且框架通过升降机构驱动上升至位于各键帽周围处,因升降机构只在框架底部一处位置作驱动,必须将整个框架向上提升、呈长方形状的框架其它位置无法受到升降机构的驱动,并容易造成操作升降机构的困难度增加,实际应用时仍存在诸多缺失。Notebook computers are widely used because they are easy to carry, easy to operate, and not limited by time, place or region. In order to prevent other people from touching the keyboard and affecting the operation of the notebook computer, or causing the data of the notebook computer to be destroyed, etc., a safe anti-touch device will be installed on the keyboard of the notebook computer. The frame of the keyboard of the notebook computer can For the lifting displacement, use the frame to rise and move to the top periphery of multiple keycaps, so that each keycap will not be pressed down by accidental touch. When the user wants to use the notebook computer again, the frame of the keyboard Lower and reset to the bottom periphery of multiple keycaps, so that each keycap can be manipulated and pressed to input electronic signals. However, the height of the frame must be higher than the thickness of each keycap, so that each keycap can fully enter the frame. In the hole, the frame must rise about 2.0mm away from the base and then be located around the top of each keycap, but it cannot effectively reduce the overall height of the keyboard, but slightly increases the height of the keyboard, which is not suitable for light and thin electronic products. , short and small design requirements, and the frame is driven by the lifting mechanism to rise to the position around each keycap. Since the lifting mechanism only drives one position at the bottom of the frame, the entire frame must be lifted upwards, and the other positions of the rectangular frame It cannot be driven by the lifting mechanism, and it is easy to increase the difficulty of operating the lifting mechanism, and there are still many deficiencies in practical applications.
且除了笔记本电脑的键盘应用之外,近几年来无线通信装置的发展迅速,各种智能型手机、平板计算机等被大量应用,几乎已经快成为人手一机的时代,通过智能型手机或平板计算机等的触摸屏,可供使用者直接按压触控屏幕而取代键盘的操作,进而达到缩小智能型手机、平板计算机等的体积,更符合电子产品轻、薄、短、小的设计理念诉求,惟因智能型手机或平板计算机等其触控屏幕尺寸较小(约有5寸、7寸或10寸等各种规格),虽可供携带更方便,但使用者以手指按压操作触控屏幕时,手指的指腹面积都会大于触控屏幕上显示键盘符号的尺寸,则经常会发生手指误触周边按键符号的情形,导致输入信息错误,必须重新操作输入,影响操作较不顺利、亦相当耗时、费工,而有业者为改善智能型手机及平板计算机等不易被触碰操控、输入电子讯号等作业的缺失,即研发出具有多个键帽的键盘座,利用键盘座供智能型手机或平板计算机等电性插接后,即可通过,键盘座上的多个键帽进行电子讯号的输入,并方便操控智能型手机或平板计算机等,且于不使用键盘座时,可以将键盘座反转供作顶持电子装置的支撑架,但此种可供电子装置组装的键盘座亦存在与笔记本电脑的框架在升降时高度无法降低等相同问题,容易导致键盘座受到升降机构驱动上升后,升降机构顶撑框架的强度不足而自动下降,使用上也存在些许的不便与困扰,此等操控键盘在底座上活动升降,却不能使整体高度予以减缩的相关问题、麻烦与缺失,即为从事此行业的相关厂商所亟欲研究改善的方向所在者。In addition to the keyboard application of notebook computers, wireless communication devices have developed rapidly in recent years, and various smart phones and tablet computers have been widely used. Such as touch screens, which allow users to directly press the touch screen instead of keyboard operations, thereby reducing the size of smart phones, tablet computers, etc., which is more in line with the design concept of light, thin, short, and small electronic products. The size of the touch screen of a smart phone or a tablet computer is small (about 5 inches, 7 inches or 10 inches, etc.), although it is more convenient to carry, but when the user presses the touch screen with a finger, The area of the finger pulp is larger than the size of the keyboard symbols displayed on the touch screen, and it often happens that the fingers touch the surrounding key symbols by mistake, resulting in wrong input information, and the input must be re-operated, which affects the operation and is quite time-consuming. , It takes a lot of work, and in order to improve the lack of operations such as smart phones and tablet computers that are not easy to be touched and manipulated, and input electronic signals, they have developed keyboard docks with multiple keycaps, using keyboard docks for smart phones or After the tablet computer is electrically plugged in, electronic signals can be input through the multiple keycaps on the keyboard base, and it is convenient to control smart phones or tablet computers, etc. When the keyboard base is not in use, the keyboard base can be placed It is reversed to serve as a support frame for supporting electronic devices, but this kind of keyboard stand that can be assembled with electronic devices also has the same problem as the height of the notebook computer frame cannot be lowered when it is raised and lowered, and it is easy to cause the keyboard stand to be lifted by the lifting mechanism. , the strength of the lifting mechanism's top support frame is not enough and it automatically drops, and there are some inconveniences and troubles in use. The related problems, troubles and lacks of such control keyboards moving up and down on the base, but not reducing the overall height, are Relevant manufacturers engaged in this industry are eager to study the direction of improvement.
实用新型内容Utility model content
发明人有鉴于上述的问题与缺失,乃搜集相关资料,经由多方评估及考虑,并以从事于此行业累积的多年经验,经由不断试作及修改,始设计出此种可通过,底座上的升降机构连动框架、多个键帽及驱动单元同步升降,而能控制框架、多个键帽的上升或下降高度的键盘升降的驱动装置。In view of the above-mentioned problems and deficiencies, the inventor collected relevant information, evaluated and considered in many ways, and based on years of experience accumulated in this industry, through continuous trial and modification, he designed this kind of passable, on the base. The lifting mechanism is a driving device for lifting and lowering the keyboard by synchronously lifting the frame, multiple keycaps and drive units, and controlling the height of the frame and multiple keycaps to rise or fall.
本实用新型的主要目的乃在于该键盘的底座上方为组装一框架,且于该框架上设有多个透孔,而各透孔中分别设有键帽,则多个键帽底部再组装有连动结构,并利用连动结构组装于底座上,即可于各键帽相邻间隔位置底部装设驱动单元,多个驱动单元分别利用滑块组装于底座上,通过,底座上的升降机构可驱动框架进行纵向位移及驱动单元进行横向位移,再以驱动单元带动多个键帽进行纵向升降位移,达到各键帽升降露出框架的各透孔外或收缩于框架的各透孔内的目的。The main purpose of the utility model is to assemble a frame above the base of the keyboard, and a plurality of through holes are provided on the frame, and keycaps are respectively arranged in each through hole, and then the bottoms of the plurality of keycaps are assembled. Interlocking structure, and use the interlocking structure to assemble on the base, that is, the drive unit can be installed at the bottom of the adjacent interval of each keycap, and multiple drive units are assembled on the base using sliders, through the lifting mechanism on the base The frame can be driven for longitudinal displacement and the drive unit for lateral displacement, and then the drive unit can drive multiple keycaps for longitudinal displacement, so that each keycap can be lifted and lowered to expose the through-holes of the frame or shrink into the through-holes of the frame .
本实用新型的次要目的乃在于该驱动单元包括组装于底座上的多个滑块,多个键帽底部的连动结构二侧设有多个第二顶推块,且多个第二顶推块分别具有倾斜的斜面结构,且各滑块并对位于连动结构二侧,并于各滑块二侧中央位置分别凸设有第一顶推块,各第一顶推块并设有倾斜状的斜面结构,则供多个第一顶推块的斜面结构与各连动结构二侧各第二顶推块的斜面结构呈相对型式倾斜角度,则可进行相对滑移接触或分离,而于框架受到底座上的升降机构驱动形成上升或下降的位移时,升降机构同时驱动底座上驱动单元的各滑块呈横向位移,则各滑块的各第一顶推块以斜面结构推抵各键帽底部的连动结构二侧各第二顶推块的斜面结构,以驱动多个键帽向下位移落入框架的各透孔内,而达到多个键帽与框架进行同步的升降位移的目的,并能控制框架、多个键帽上升或下降的位移高度,缩减键盘的厚度,符合轻、薄、短、小的设计理念。The secondary purpose of the utility model is that the drive unit includes a plurality of sliders assembled on the base, and a plurality of second push blocks are arranged on both sides of the interlocking structure at the bottom of the plurality of keycaps, and a plurality of second push blocks The push blocks respectively have an inclined slope structure, and each slide block is located on the two sides of the interlocking structure, and a first push block is protruded from the center position of each slide block, and each first push block is also provided with The slanted surface structure provides that the inclined surface structures of multiple first push blocks and the inclined surface structures of the second push blocks on both sides of each linkage structure form a relative type of inclined angle, so that relative sliding contact or separation can be carried out. When the frame is driven by the lifting mechanism on the base to form an upward or downward displacement, the lifting mechanism simultaneously drives the sliders of the drive unit on the base to move laterally, and the first push blocks of each slider push against it with an inclined plane structure. The slant structure of the second push block on both sides of the interlocking structure at the bottom of each keycap drives multiple keycaps to move downward and fall into each through hole of the frame, so that multiple keycaps and the frame can be lifted and lowered synchronously The purpose of displacement, and can control the displacement height of the frame and multiple keycaps rising or falling, reducing the thickness of the keyboard, in line with the design concept of light, thin, short and small.
本实用新型的另一目的乃在于该驱动单元的多个滑块分别组装于底座上,并供底座上的升降机构的驱动杆嵌入框架底部的容置槽内,且该多个滑块二相对侧边分别设有第三顶推块可供抵靠于各键帽底部连动结构二侧轴杆处,而相邻二第三顶推块于各滑块另侧边再凸设有凸块体,且于升降机构的驱动杆上设有多个呈V形状的摆动部,以供驱动杆上各摆动部对位抵靠于各滑块的凸块体处,而于驱动杆一侧设有的游戏杆体延伸出底座、框架外侧,可供操控该游戏杆体顶撑框架底部的容置槽,再利用驱动杆上的各摆动部分别推动各滑块一侧的凸块体,且带动各滑块二侧的第三顶推块推抵各键帽底部连动结构二侧轴杆,则可利用驱动杆驱动多个键帽及框架同时进行纵向升降位移,并能控制框架、多个键帽上升或下降的位移高度,而可减缩键盘的厚度、以符合轻、薄、短、小的设计理念。Another purpose of the present utility model is that a plurality of sliders of the drive unit are respectively assembled on the base, and the driving rod of the lifting mechanism on the base is embedded in the accommodation groove at the bottom of the frame, and the plurality of sliders are opposite to each other. A third push block is provided on the side for leaning against the shaft rods on the two sides of the interlocking structure at the bottom of each keycap, and the adjacent two third push blocks are provided with protrusions on the other side of each slider Body, and a plurality of V-shaped swinging parts are provided on the driving rod of the lifting mechanism, so that each swinging part on the driving rod can be aligned against the bump body of each slider, and one side of the driving rod is provided with Some joystick bodies extend out of the base and the outside of the frame, which can be used to control the accommodating groove at the bottom of the support frame of the joystick body, and then use the swing parts on the drive rod to respectively push the protrusions on one side of each slider, and drive each The third push block on both sides of the slider pushes against the shaft rods on the two sides of the interlocking structure at the bottom of each keycap, and the drive rod can be used to drive multiple keycaps and the frame to move vertically and vertically at the same time, and can control the frame and multiple keys. The displacement height of the cap rising or falling can reduce the thickness of the keyboard to meet the design concept of light, thin, short and small.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体外观图。Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional appearance view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型的立体分解图。Fig. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型的侧视剖面图。Fig. 3 is a side sectional view of the utility model.
图4为本实用新型框架上升的侧视剖面图。Fig. 4 is a side sectional view of the rising frame of the utility model.
图5为本实用新型框架下降的侧视剖面图。Fig. 5 is a side sectional view of the falling frame of the utility model.
图6为本实用新型升降机构驱动前的立体分解图。Fig. 6 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention before it is driven.
图7为本实用新型升降机构驱动前底座的立体分解图。Fig. 7 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the front base driven by the lifting mechanism of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型升降机构驱动后的立体分解图。Fig. 8 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention after driving.
图9为本实用新型升降机构驱动后底座的立体分解图。Fig. 9 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the base after the lifting mechanism of the present invention is driven.
图10为本实用新型较佳实施例框架下降的侧视剖面图。Fig. 10 is a side sectional view of the lowered frame of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.
图11为本实用新型较佳实施例框架上升的侧视剖面图。Fig. 11 is a side sectional view of the rising frame of the preferred embodiment of the utility model.
其中附图标记:Wherein reference signs:
1、底座1. Base
11、升降机构11. Lifting mechanism
111、驱动杆111. Drive rod
112、摆动部112. Swing department
113、游戏杆体113. Joystick body
12、基板12. Substrate
121、限位卡勾121. Limit hook
13、支撑板13. Support plate
2、框架2. Framework
20、透孔20. Through hole
21、容置槽21. Storage tank
211、推移块211. Moving block
2111、升推斜面2111. Lifting slope
212、压移块212. Press block
2121、压推斜面2121. Press and push slope
3、键帽3. Keycap
31、连动结构31. Linkage structure
311、轴杆311, shaft
32、第二顶推块32. The second push block
321、斜面结构321. Inclined Plane Structure
4、驱动单元4. Drive unit
40、施力单元40. Force unit
41、滑块41. Slider
411、第一顶推块411. The first pushing block
4111、斜面结构4111. Slope structure
412、凸座体412, convex body
4121、斜面结构4121. Inclined Plane Structure
4122、斜面结构4122: Inclined Plane Structure
413、凸块体413, bump body
414、第三顶推块414. The third pushing block
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为达成上述目的与功效,本实用新型所采用的技术手段及其构造、实施的方法等,兹附图就本实用新型的较佳实施例详加说明其特征与功能如下。In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose and effect, the technical means adopted by the utility model and its structure, implementation method, etc., the accompanying drawings illustrate in detail the features and functions of the preferred embodiments of the utility model as follows.
请参阅图1、图2、图3、图4、图5所示,分别为本实用新型的立体外观图、立体分解图、侧视剖面图、框架上升的侧视剖面图、框架下降的侧视剖面图,由图中所示可以清楚看出,本实用新型键盘升降的驱动装置其包括一底座1、一框架2、多个键帽3及多个驱动单元4,其中:Please refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, and Fig. 5, which are respectively the three-dimensional appearance diagram, three-dimensional exploded view, side view section view, frame rising side view section view, and frame falling side view of the utility model. As shown in the figure, it can be seen clearly that the driving device for keyboard lifting of the present invention includes a base 1, a frame 2, a plurality of keycaps 3 and a plurality of drive units 4, wherein:
一底座1上方可供组装一框架2及多个键帽3,并于底座1上设有升降机构11,该升降机构11包括至少二驱动杆111分别位于底座1的二侧,各驱动杆111上分别设有多个突出于驱动杆111轴心的摆动部112,于本实施例中该摆动部112为V形状弯折结构。底座1用以装设框架2及多个键帽3的板体,于本实施例中,底座1包括支撑板13及迭设于支撑板13上的基板12,而于基板12表面凸设有多个限位卡勾121,较佳地,多个驱动单元4可设置于支撑板13与基板12之间,实施时则不以此为限。A frame 2 and a plurality of keycaps 3 can be assembled above a base 1, and a lifting mechanism 11 is provided on the base 1. The lifting mechanism 11 includes at least two driving rods 111 respectively located on two sides of the base 1, each driving rod 111 A plurality of swinging portions 112 protruding from the axis of the driving rod 111 are respectively provided on the top. In this embodiment, the swinging portions 112 have a V-shaped bending structure. The base 1 is used to install the frame 2 and the plates of a plurality of keycaps 3. In this embodiment, the base 1 includes a support plate 13 and a base plate 12 stacked on the support plate 13. On the surface of the base plate 12, a A plurality of limit hooks 121 , preferably, a plurality of driving units 4 can be disposed between the support plate 13 and the base plate 12 , and the implementation is not limited thereto.
一框架2内部具有多个透孔20,框架2的底部二侧分别设有内凹的容置槽21,可供底座1上升降机构11的二驱动杆111嵌设,而供二驱动杆111的各摆动部112可分别于各容置槽21外侧活动摇摆上升或下降,藉此调整框架2相对于基板12的距离。框架2对应该些驱动单元4设有多个施力单元40,另参照图5,于本实施例中,施力单元40包括框架2底部各容置槽21相对内侧分别凸设的推移块211、压移块212,用以驱动该驱动单元4,并于推移块211、压移块212对应该驱动单元4之处设有倾斜状的斜面结构,较佳地,推移块211一侧设有倾斜状的升推斜面2111,压移块212底部设有倾斜状的压推斜面2121。There are a plurality of through holes 20 inside a frame 2, and the two sides of the bottom of the frame 2 are respectively provided with recessed accommodation grooves 21, which can be used for embedding the two drive rods 111 of the lifting mechanism 11 on the base 1, and for the two drive rods 111 Each swinging portion 112 of each of the swinging portions 112 can swing up or down outside each receiving groove 21 respectively, so as to adjust the distance between the frame 2 and the base plate 12 . The frame 2 is provided with a plurality of force applying units 40 corresponding to the drive units 4. Referring also to FIG. 5, in this embodiment, the force applying unit 40 includes pushing blocks 211 protruding from the inner sides of the receiving grooves 21 at the bottom of the frame 2. 1. The pressure shift block 212 is used to drive the drive unit 4, and an inclined slope structure is provided at the place where the push block 211 and the pressure shift block 212 correspond to the drive unit 4. Preferably, one side of the push block 211 is provided with An inclined lifting inclined surface 2111 and an inclined pushing inclined surface 2121 are provided at the bottom of the pressing block 212 .
该多个键帽3分别组装于框架2的各透孔20位置,且各键帽3底部分别装设有连动结构31(可为剪刀脚形状的支架或呈V形的支架等),且通过,各连动结构31组装于底座1上的基板12各限位卡勾121处,以供各键帽3可于框架2的各透孔20内活动按压,于本实施例中,各键帽3底部的连动结构31二侧边可分别设置第二顶推块32,各第二顶推块32并具有倾斜状的斜面结构321。The plurality of keycaps 3 are respectively assembled in the positions of the through holes 20 of the frame 2, and the bottom of each keycap 3 is respectively provided with an interlocking structure 31 (which may be a scissors-shaped bracket or a V-shaped bracket, etc.), and Through, each interlocking structure 31 is assembled on each limit hook 121 of the base plate 12 on the base 1, so that each keycap 3 can be moved and pressed in each through hole 20 of the frame 2. In this embodiment, each key Two sides of the interlocking structure 31 at the bottom of the cap 3 can be provided with second push blocks 32 respectively, and each second push block 32 has an inclined slope structure 321 .
驱动单元4包括组装于底座1,亦即支撑板13与基板12间的多个滑块41,且多个滑块41并对位于多个键帽3相邻间隔位置下方,各滑块41二侧分别设有第一顶推块411,各第一顶推块411对应各第二顶推块32的斜面结构321设有斜面结构4111,且第一顶推块411的斜面结构4111及第二顶推块32的斜面结构321的倾斜角度相互对应,另于二第一顶推块411之间的各滑块41顶部再凸设有凸座体412,并于各凸座体412两端设有对应该框架2底部推移块211、压移块212的斜面结构4121、4122。The drive unit 4 includes a plurality of sliders 41 assembled on the base 1, that is, between the support plate 13 and the base plate 12, and the plurality of sliders 41 are located below the adjacent spacing positions of the plurality of keycaps 3, and each slider 41 is two The first push block 411 is provided on each side, and each first push block 411 is provided with a slope structure 4111 corresponding to the slope structure 321 of each second push block 32, and the slope structure 4111 of the first push block 411 and the second push block 411 The inclination angles of the inclined plane structures 321 of the push block 32 correspond to each other, and the tops of each slide block 41 between the two first push blocks 411 are convexly provided with a boss body 412, and each boss body 412 two ends are provided with There are slope structures 4121, 4122 corresponding to the pushing block 211 and the pressing block 212 at the bottom of the frame 2.
升降机构11的驱动杆111的各摆动部112在底座1上摆动向上顶撑时,各摆动部112即可连动驱动杆111及框架2在底座1上呈纵向上升位移,而当施力单元40的框架2上升时其底部一侧的推移块211的升推斜面2111同时抵推驱动单元4各滑块41的斜面结构4122,以推动各滑块41于底座1上呈横向滑动位移,即可利用各滑块41上的各第一顶推块411分别以斜面结构4111顶持各键帽3底部的连动结构31二侧各第二顶推块32的斜面结构321,故于驱动杆111驱动框架2呈纵向上升位移时,位于框架2的各透孔20内的多个键帽3的底部二侧各第二顶推块32亦受到各滑块41的第一顶推块411抵持、顶推,而达到框架2上升与多个键帽3下降的同步位移的目的。When the swing parts 112 of the drive rod 111 of the lifting mechanism 11 swing upward on the base 1, each swing part 112 can move the drive rod 111 and the frame 2 vertically on the base 1, and when the force applying unit When the frame 2 of 40 is raised, the lifting inclined surface 2111 of the pushing block 211 on the bottom side pushes against the inclined surface structure 4122 of each slider 41 of the drive unit 4 at the same time, so as to push each slider 41 to slide laterally on the base 1, that is, Each first push block 411 on each slider 41 can be used to support the slope structure 321 of each second push block 32 on the two sides of the interlocking structure 31 at the bottom of each keycap 3 with the slope structure 4111, so the drive rod 111 When the frame 2 is driven to move vertically, the second push blocks 32 on both sides of the bottom of the plurality of keycaps 3 in the through holes 20 of the frame 2 are also resisted by the first push blocks 411 of the sliders 41. Hold and push, and achieve the purpose of synchronous displacement of frame 2 rising and multiple keycaps 3 falling.
而驱动杆111的各摆动部112在底座1上摆动向下平贴在底座1上时,各摆动部112即可连动驱动杆111及框架2在底座1上呈纵向下降位移,而当施力单元40的框架2下降时其底部另侧的压移块212即利用压推斜面2121同时抵推各滑块41的凸座体412另侧的斜面结构4121,则推动各滑块41于底座1上呈横向滑动位移,即可利用各滑块41上的各第一顶推块411分别以斜面结构4111退离各连动结构31二侧各第二顶推块32的斜面结构321,则于驱动杆111驱动框架2呈纵向下降位移时,位于框架2的各透孔20内的多个键帽3的底部二侧各第二顶推块32不再受到各滑块41的第一顶推块411抵持、顶推,即可通过,各连动结构31及弹性体(图中未示出)分别顶撑各键帽3上升露出框架2的各透孔20上方,而达到多个键帽3上升与框架2下降进行同步位移的目的,并能有效缩短框架2升降位移的高度距离,即可有效降低框架2与多个键帽3纵向位移的升降高度,即可供底座1、框架2及多个键帽3的厚度适当减缩,则可供键盘的厚度减缩,以符合轻、薄、短、小的设计理念。When the swing parts 112 of the driving rod 111 swing downward on the base 1 and flatly stick to the base 1, each swing part 112 can move the driving rod 111 and the frame 2 vertically downward on the base 1. When the frame 2 of the unit 40 descends, the pressure-moving block 212 on the other side of the bottom uses the push slope 2121 to push the slope structure 4121 on the other side of the boss body 412 of each slider 41 at the same time, and then pushes each slider 41 on the base 1 It is a horizontal sliding displacement, that is, each first push block 411 on each slide block 41 can be used to withdraw from the slope structure 321 of each second push block 32 on both sides of each linkage structure 31 with the slope structure 4111, then in When the driving rod 111 drives the frame 2 to vertically descend and displace, the second pushing blocks 32 on both sides of the bottom of the plurality of keycaps 3 located in the through holes 20 of the frame 2 are no longer subjected to the first pushing of the sliding blocks 41. The block 411 resists and pushes through, and each interlocking structure 31 and the elastic body (not shown in the figure) support each keycap 3 to rise above each through hole 20 of the frame 2 to reach a plurality of keycaps. The purpose of synchronous displacement between the rise of the cap 3 and the fall of the frame 2 can effectively shorten the height distance of the frame 2's lifting displacement, which can effectively reduce the lifting height of the frame 2 and the longitudinal displacement of multiple keycaps 3, which can provide the base 1, frame 2 and a plurality of keycaps 3 are appropriately reduced in thickness, and then the thickness of the keyboard can be reduced to meet the light, thin, short and small design concept.
请参阅图6、图7、图8、图9、图10、图11所示,分别为本实用新型升降机构驱动前的立体分解图、升降机构驱动前底座的立体分解图、升降机构驱动后的立体分解图、升降机构驱动后底座的立体分解图、较佳实施例框架下降的侧视剖面图、较佳实施例框架上升的侧视剖面图,由图中所示可以清楚看出,该多个键帽3相邻间隔位置间的底座1,亦即支撑板13、基板12间设有驱动单元4,而驱动单元4包括组装于底座1的多个滑块41,且位于基板12表面上可设有升降机构11,该升降机构11具有一驱动杆111可组装于框架2一侧底部的容置槽21内,并于该驱动杆111上设有多个呈V形状的摆动部112,以供各摆动部112的V形状凸出位置的端缘,分别对位于各滑块41一侧凸设的凸块体413,可藉由各凸块体413供各摆动部112顶推,且于驱动杆111一侧设有的游戏杆体113延伸出底座1外侧,并可供操控该游戏杆体113以连动该驱动杆111各摆动部112即以凸出处的V形端缘分别推动各滑块41的凸块体413,藉此,驱动杆111顶持框架2底部的容置槽21而带动框架2呈纵向升降位移,且可同时带动各滑块41相对于底座1横向滑动位移。Please refer to Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Fig. 10, and Fig. 11, which are respectively the three-dimensional exploded view of the lifting mechanism of the present invention before driving, the three-dimensional exploded view of the base before the lifting mechanism is driven, and the three-dimensional exploded view of the base after the lifting mechanism is driven. The three-dimensional exploded view, the three-dimensional exploded view of the base after the lifting mechanism is driven, the side sectional view of the frame of the preferred embodiment falling, and the side sectional view of the frame of the preferred embodiment rising, it can be clearly seen from the figures that the The base 1 between the adjacent spaced positions of the plurality of keycaps 3, that is, the drive unit 4 is provided between the support plate 13 and the base plate 12, and the drive unit 4 includes a plurality of sliders 41 assembled on the base 1, and is located on the surface of the base plate 12. A lifting mechanism 11 can be provided on the top, and the lifting mechanism 11 has a driving rod 111 that can be assembled in the accommodation groove 21 at the bottom of one side of the frame 2, and a plurality of V-shaped swinging parts 112 are arranged on the driving rod 111 For the end edges of the V-shaped protruding positions of the swinging parts 112, respectively facing the bump bodies 413 protruding from one side of each slider 41, each swing part 112 can be pushed by each bump body 413, And the joystick body 113 provided on one side of the drive rod 111 extends out of the base 1, and can be used to manipulate the joystick body 113 to link the swing parts 112 of the drive rod 111, that is, to push each of the swing parts 112 with the V-shaped edge of the protrusion. The protrusion body 413 of the slider 41 enables the driving rod 111 to support the receiving groove 21 at the bottom of the frame 2 to drive the frame 2 to vertically move up and down, and simultaneously drive each slider 41 to slide laterally relative to the base 1 .
于本实施例中,多个滑块41的上表面分别凸设有第三顶推块414,则利用各第三顶推块414分别对位于各键帽3底部连动结构31二侧凸设的轴杆311处,再利用各滑块41另二侧的各第三顶推块414分别抵推各键帽3底部的连动结构31二侧轴杆311,藉以驱动各连动结构31带动各键帽3呈纵向升降,进而可通过,驱动杆111及各滑块41,以达到多个键帽3与框架2可于底座1、基板12上呈同步升降位移的目的,亦可有效缩短框架2、多个键帽3在底座1、基板12上升降位移的高度距离。需特别说明的是,滑块41驱动连动结构31的方式可通过,各滑块41另二侧的各第三顶推块414分别抵推各键帽3底部的连动结构31二侧轴杆311来实施,亦可通过,第一顶推块411(请同时参阅如图4所示)顶持各键帽3底部的连动结构31二侧各第二顶推块32方式来达成,或以第三顶推块414驱动连动结构31的适当处,可视须求调整实施方式,实施时不以此为限。In this embodiment, the upper surfaces of the plurality of sliders 41 are respectively protruded with third pushing blocks 414, and each third pushing block 414 is used to protrude the two sides of the interlocking structure 31 located at the bottom of each keycap 3. At the shaft 311 of each slider 41, the third push blocks 414 on the other two sides of each slider 41 are used to respectively push against the shafts 311 on both sides of the interlocking structure 31 at the bottom of each keycap 3, so as to drive each interlocking structure 31 to drive Each keycap 3 is vertically lifted, and then can pass through the drive rod 111 and each slider 41, so as to achieve the purpose of synchronous lifting and displacement of multiple keycaps 3 and frame 2 on the base 1 and the base plate 12, and can also effectively shorten The height distance of the frame 2 and the plurality of keycaps 3 moving up and down on the base 1 and the substrate 12 . It should be noted that the way in which the slider 41 drives the interlocking structure 31 can be passed, and the third pushing blocks 414 on the other two sides of each slider 41 push against the two side shafts of the interlocking structure 31 at the bottom of each keycap 3 respectively. The rod 311 can also be implemented by the second push blocks 32 on both sides of the interlocking structure 31 at the bottom of each keycap 3 supported by the first push block 411 (please also refer to FIG. 4 ). Alternatively, the third pushing block 414 can be used to drive the appropriate place of the interlocking structure 31, and the embodiment can be adjusted according to the requirements, and the implementation is not limited thereto.
以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,非因此局限本实用新型的专利范围,本实用新型键盘升降的驱动装置,于一底座1上设有升降机构11可驱动一框架2活动升降位移,且该框架2内设有多个透孔20可供装设多个键帽3,并于各键帽3底部分别装设有连动结构31,可通过,各连动结构31组装于底座1上的各限位卡勾121处,而该底座1上可供组装驱动单元4,且驱动单元4并通过,多个滑块41连动各键帽3底部的连动结构31,则藉由升降机构11驱动框架2及驱动单元4进行纵向的升降位移,可达到框架2及多个键帽3呈同步纵向升降位移的目的,则可供框架2在底座1上呈纵向升降的距离缩短,可减少框架2、多个键帽3于底座1上方升降位移的距离,而供键盘厚度减缩以符合轻、薄、短、小设计理念的功效,故举凡可达成前述效果的结构、装置皆应受本实用新型所涵盖,此种简易修饰及等效结构变化,均应同理包含于本实用新型的专利范围内,合予陈明。The above descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present utility model. The driving device for the keyboard lift of the present utility model is provided with a lifting mechanism 11 on a base 1, which can drive a frame 2 to move Lifting displacement, and the frame 2 is provided with a plurality of through holes 20 for the installation of a plurality of keycaps 3, and the bottom of each keycap 3 is respectively equipped with interlocking structures 31, which can be assembled through the interlocking structures 31 Each limit hook 121 on the base 1, and the drive unit 4 can be assembled on the base 1, and the drive unit 4 passes through, and a plurality of sliders 41 are linked to the linkage structure 31 at the bottom of each keycap 3, Then, the frame 2 and the drive unit 4 are driven by the lifting mechanism 11 to carry out vertical lifting displacement, so that the frame 2 and the plurality of keycaps 3 can be vertically lifted and displaced synchronously, and the frame 2 can be vertically lifted on the base 1. The shortened distance can reduce the distance of the frame 2 and the plurality of keycaps 3 moving up and down above the base 1, and reduce the thickness of the keyboard to meet the light, thin, short, and small design concept. Therefore, any structure that can achieve the aforementioned effects, All devices should be covered by the utility model, and such simple modifications and equivalent structural changes should be included in the patent scope of the utility model in the same way.
本实用新型为主要针对键盘升降的驱动装置进行设计,利用底座上的升降机构驱动框架作升降位移,且框架内多个透孔中装分别装设多个键帽,各键帽底部组装有连动结构,再以各连动结构组装于底座的各限位卡勾处,且该底座上并组装有多个驱动单元,并利用多个驱动单元的各滑块对位于各键帽底部,而通过,底座上的升降机构驱动框架及多个驱动单元进行纵向的升降位移,而可达到框架及多个键帽在底座上同步升降位移为主要保护重点,且可缩短框架在底座上升降位移的距离,乃仅使多个键帽受到框架同步升降的保护的优势,并可减缩键盘的厚度,即可达到键盘符合轻、薄、短、小的设计理念的效果,惟,以上所述仅为本实用新型的较佳实施例而已,非因此即局限本实用新型的专利范围,故举凡运用本实用新型说明书及图式内容所为的简易修饰及等效结构变化,均应同理包含于本实用新型的专利范围内,合予陈明。The utility model is mainly designed for the driving device of the keyboard lifting. The lifting mechanism on the base is used to drive the frame for lifting displacement, and a plurality of keycaps are respectively installed in a plurality of through holes in the frame. The moving structure is then assembled on the limit hooks of the base with each interlocking structure, and multiple drive units are assembled on the base, and the sliders of the multiple drive units are positioned at the bottom of each keycap. Through, the lifting mechanism on the base drives the frame and multiple drive units to carry out longitudinal lifting displacement, and the synchronous lifting and displacement of the frame and multiple keycaps on the base is the main protection point, and it can shorten the time for the frame to move up and down on the base. The distance is only the advantage of making multiple keycaps protected by the synchronous lifting of the frame, and can reduce the thickness of the keyboard, which can achieve the effect that the keyboard conforms to the design concept of light, thin, short and small. However, the above is only The preferred embodiment of the present utility model is only, and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model, so all simple modifications and equivalent structural changes made by using the description and drawings of the present utility model should be included in this patent in the same way. Within the scope of utility model patents, I agree with Chen Ming.
综上所述,本实用新型上述键盘升降的驱动装置于实际应用、实施时,为确实能达到其功效及目的,故本实用新型诚为一实用性优异的研发。To sum up, the above-mentioned keyboard lifting drive device of the present invention can truly achieve its effect and purpose during actual application and implementation, so the present invention is a research and development with excellent practicability.
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| TWI649773B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-02-01 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | Pivot mechanism and height adjusting mechanism for changing modes of a retractable keyboard |
| CN109865287A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-11 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of terminal device |
| CN113284753A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-20 | 淮安达方电子有限公司 | Push-button |
| CN113471004A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 重庆达方电子有限公司 | Key support connecting structure and key structure |
| CN114078650A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Keyboard assembly, equipment frame and electronic equipment |
| US12131874B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-10-29 | Darfon Electronics Corp. | Keyswitch support connection structure and keyswitch structure therewith |
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- 2015-03-31 CN CN201520189897.7U patent/CN204632606U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107564753A (en) * | 2016-06-30 | 2018-01-09 | 致伸科技股份有限公司 | Keyboard and notebook computer using same |
| TWI649773B (en) * | 2018-06-26 | 2019-02-01 | 達方電子股份有限公司 | Pivot mechanism and height adjusting mechanism for changing modes of a retractable keyboard |
| CN109865287A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-06-11 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | A kind of terminal device |
| CN109865287B (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2024-02-13 | 维沃移动通信有限公司 | a terminal device |
| CN113284753A (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2021-08-20 | 淮安达方电子有限公司 | Push-button |
| CN113284753B (en) * | 2020-02-19 | 2023-02-24 | 淮安达方电子有限公司 | Push-button |
| CN113471004A (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2021-10-01 | 重庆达方电子有限公司 | Key support connecting structure and key structure |
| CN113471004B (en) * | 2020-03-31 | 2023-08-11 | 重庆达方电子有限公司 | Button bracket connection structure and button structure |
| US12131874B2 (en) | 2020-03-31 | 2024-10-29 | Darfon Electronics Corp. | Keyswitch support connection structure and keyswitch structure therewith |
| CN114078650A (en) * | 2020-08-21 | 2022-02-22 | 华为技术有限公司 | Keyboard assembly, equipment frame and electronic equipment |
| US12327699B2 (en) | 2020-08-21 | 2025-06-10 | Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. | Keyboard assembly, device framework, and electronic device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150909 |