CN204601299U - Medicated powder releasing device - Google Patents
Medicated powder releasing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204601299U CN204601299U CN201520213314.XU CN201520213314U CN204601299U CN 204601299 U CN204601299 U CN 204601299U CN 201520213314 U CN201520213314 U CN 201520213314U CN 204601299 U CN204601299 U CN 204601299U
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- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 61
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 241000463219 Epitheca Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241000237983 Trochidae Species 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010039083 rhinitis Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种供药物释放带使用的药粉释放装置,尤其是一种可用于哮喘类吸入粉末状药物释放带的药粉释放装置。The utility model relates to a medicine powder release device for a medicine release belt, in particular to a medicine powder release device which can be used for asthmatic inhaled powder medicine release belts.
背景技术Background technique
哮喘、鼻炎等过敏类疾病经常使用吸入类药物进行治疗,例如将粉末或颗粒状药物设置于夹层结构的药泡条带中,通过药粉释放装置将药物泡囊依次传送到接口件处,并将药泡条带刺破或揭开,然后经过吸入方式将药物吸入患者口鼻或肺部,以到达治疗的目的。Allergic diseases such as asthma and rhinitis are often treated with inhaled drugs. For example, powder or granular drugs are placed in a drug bubble strip with a sandwich structure, and the drug powder release device sequentially delivers the drug bubbles to the interface. The drug bubble strip is pierced or uncovered, and then the drug is inhaled into the patient's mouth, nose or lungs through inhalation to achieve the purpose of treatment.
US 6792945 B2中公开有一种上述类型的药粉释放装置,其中,所述药粉释放装置结构包含壳体,所述壳体由顶壳和底壳构成,药物释放带设置于内部,用于吸出药粉的接口件设置于壳体外侧,滑动杆的滑动环和杆体设置于壳体内部,操作柄的手柄暴露于壳体外侧,滑动杆通过其滑动环上的转孔固定在壳体中底壳的转轴上,并可拨动滑动杆的手柄使之转动。US 6792945 B2 discloses a drug powder release device of the above type, wherein the structure of the drug powder release device includes a housing, the housing is composed of a top shell and a bottom shell, and a drug release belt is arranged inside for sucking out the drug powder. The interface part is arranged on the outside of the casing, the sliding ring and rod body of the sliding rod are arranged inside the casing, the handle of the operating handle is exposed outside the casing, and the sliding rod is fixed to the rotating shaft of the bottom case in the casing through the rotating hole on the sliding ring. , and the handle of the sliding rod can be moved to turn it.
上述现有技术中的药粉释放装置存在缺陷:使用滑动杆刺破或揭开药物释放带的药物泡囊时,由于不能保证患者全部吸入所包裹药粉,而药物释放带的分布区域与滑动杆的转孔是相通的,故会有残留药粉留在壳体内部,即主要集中在底壳的内侧,滑动杆的滑动环与底壳的缝隙附近。该药物释放装置可按药泡数多次给药并可重复使用,久而久之残留药粉积累过多,会给操作带来阻力,甚至会吸湿结块导致吸入器无法继续使用。The drug powder release device in the above-mentioned prior art has a defect: when using the sliding bar to puncture or uncover the drug vesicle of the drug release belt, since it cannot be guaranteed that the patient can inhale all the wrapped drug powder, and the distribution area of the drug release belt is different from that of the sliding bar. The rotating holes are connected, so there will be residual drug powder left inside the shell, that is, it is mainly concentrated on the inner side of the bottom shell, near the gap between the sliding ring of the sliding rod and the bottom shell. The drug release device can be administered multiple times according to the number of drug bubbles and can be used repeatedly. Over time, excessive accumulation of residual drug powder will bring resistance to the operation, and even cause moisture absorption and agglomeration, making the inhaler unusable.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种药物药粉释放装置,以减少或避免前面所提到的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a drug powder release device to reduce or avoid the aforementioned problems.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提出了一种供药物释放带使用的药粉释放装置,至少包括一个壳体,所述壳体由顶壳和底壳扣合而成,所述壳体内部设置有所述药物释放带,所述壳体外侧设置有一个用于吸出药粉的接口件,所述药物释放装置还设有一个用于释放药粉的滑动杆,所述滑动杆通过其滑动环上的转孔与底壳的转轴相结合,并可围绕之转动,滑动环有一定的厚度,故所述转孔亦有一定的高度,其中转轴与转孔在上端尺寸相匹配,而在下端转孔尺寸大于转轴尺寸。此处所述上端是滑动环指背离底壳的一端,所述下端是滑动环指朝向底壳的一端,本实用新型中其他部分的该描述的意义皆与此一致。In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a drug powder release device for drug release belts, which at least includes a shell, the shell is formed by fastening the top shell and the bottom shell, and the inside of the shell is set With the drug release belt, an interface for sucking out the drug powder is provided on the outside of the housing, and the drug release device is also provided with a sliding rod for releasing the drug powder, and the sliding rod passes through the sliding ring on the The rotating hole is combined with the rotating shaft of the bottom shell and can rotate around it. The sliding ring has a certain thickness, so the rotating hole also has a certain height. The rotating shaft and the rotating hole match at the upper end, while the rotating hole at the lower end The size is larger than the shaft size. Here, the upper end is the end of the sliding ring finger away from the bottom case, and the lower end is the end of the sliding ring finger facing the bottom case. The meanings of the descriptions of other parts in the present invention are consistent with this.
优选的,所述底壳的转轴为直径不变的圆柱形结构,所述滑动杆的转孔的上端内径小于下端内径,即:所述转孔为非圆柱形结构,且下端开口更大。Preferably, the rotating shaft of the bottom case is a cylindrical structure with a constant diameter, and the inner diameter of the upper end of the rotating hole of the sliding rod is smaller than the inner diameter of the lower end, that is, the rotating hole is a non-cylindrical structure with a larger opening at the lower end.
优选地,所述滑动杆的滑动环的下表面在转孔附近有空腔,空腔与底壳无接触面积,即滑动环为空腔外侧的环形结构,此处所述环形结构不限于圆环。Preferably, the lower surface of the sliding ring of the sliding rod has a cavity near the rotating hole, and the cavity has no contact area with the bottom shell, that is, the sliding ring is an annular structure outside the cavity, and the annular structure is not limited to a circle ring.
本实用新型对上述药粉释放装置的滑动杆进行改进,使得残留药粉不易在滑动杆与底壳的狭小间隙中聚集,从而极大的降低了因药粉聚集导致滑动杆阻力过大使用不便,甚至无法操作的可能。The utility model improves the sliding rod of the above-mentioned medicine powder release device, so that the residual medicine powder is not easy to accumulate in the narrow gap between the sliding rod and the bottom shell, thereby greatly reducing the excessive resistance of the sliding rod caused by the accumulation of medicine powder, which is inconvenient to use, or even impossible possible operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
以下附图仅旨在于对本实用新型做示意性说明和解释,并不限定本实用新型的范围。其中,The following drawings are only intended to illustrate and explain the utility model schematically, and do not limit the scope of the utility model. in,
图1显示的是根据本实用新型的一个具体实施例的一种药物药粉释放装置的内部结构示意图;Figure 1 shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drug powder release device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图2显示的是是根据本实用新型的一个具体实施例的药物释放装置的滑动杆的示意图;Fig. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a sliding rod of a drug release device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention;
图3显示的是根据本实用新型的一个具体实施例的药物释放装置的底壳的内侧示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram showing the inner side of the bottom case of the drug release device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
为了对本实用新型的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解,现对照附图说明本实用新型的具体实施方式。其中,相同的部件采用相同的标号。In order to have a clearer understanding of the technical features, purposes and effects of the utility model, the specific implementation of the utility model is now described with reference to the accompanying drawings. Wherein, the same parts adopt the same reference numerals.
如图1所示,其中显示的是根据本实用新型的一个具体实施例的一种药物释放装置的内部结构示意图,所述药物释放装置为一种可用于释放粉末或颗粒状药物的释放装置,尤其是一种可用于哮喘类吸入粉末状药物的释放装置。图1所示药粉释放装置的基本原理与现有技术类似,本领域技术人员可以很容易通过背景技术所提供的现有技术理解本实用新型的药物释放带的安装及使用原理,在此不再一一赘述。As shown in Figure 1, which shows a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a drug release device according to a specific embodiment of the present invention, the drug release device is a release device that can be used to release powder or granular drugs, In particular, a release device for inhaling powdered medicines for asthma. The basic principle of the drug powder release device shown in Figure 1 is similar to the prior art, and those skilled in the art can easily understand the installation and use principles of the drug release belt of the present invention through the prior art provided by the background technology, which will not be repeated here Let me repeat them one by one.
参见图1,本实用新型的药物释放装置至少包括一个壳体4,所述壳体4由顶壳41和底壳42扣合而成(为显示清楚略去了顶壳41),所述壳体4内部设置有所述药物释放带5,所述壳体4外侧设置有一个用于吸出药粉的接口件1,所述药物释放装置设置有一个用于释放药粉的滑动杆2,所述滑动杆2由滑动环21和杆体22和手柄23组成,所述滑动环21和杆体22设置于壳体4内侧,所述手柄23设置于壳体4外侧,所述滑动环具有一定的厚度。Referring to Fig. 1, the drug releasing device of the present utility model comprises at least one shell 4, and described shell 4 is formed by fastening of top shell 41 and bottom shell 42 (top shell 41 is omitted for showing clearly), and described shell The drug release belt 5 is arranged inside the body 4, an interface piece 1 for sucking out the drug powder is arranged on the outside of the casing 4, and a sliding rod 2 for releasing the drug powder is arranged on the drug releasing device, and the sliding The rod 2 is composed of a sliding ring 21, a rod body 22 and a handle 23, the sliding ring 21 and the rod body 22 are arranged inside the casing 4, the handle 23 is arranged outside the casing 4, and the sliding ring has a certain thickness.
针对背景技术部分提及的现有技术的缺陷,本实用新型提出了一种改进,参见图2、3,具体为,转轴421与转孔211的尺寸在上端相匹配,而在下端,将转孔211的尺寸设置为大于转轴421的尺寸。Aiming at the defects of the prior art mentioned in the background technology section, the utility model proposes an improvement, see Fig. 2 and 3, specifically, the size of the rotating shaft 421 matches the size of the rotating hole 211 at the upper end, and at the lower end, the rotating shaft 421 The size of the hole 211 is set larger than that of the rotation shaft 421 .
由上可见,本实用新型的药物释放带5中的残留药粉可能进入滑动杆2与壳体4的狭缝间,特别是滑动杆2的转孔211与底壳42的转轴421的狭缝间,通过改进转孔211与转轴421的相对尺寸,可有效的避免药粉在狭缝中的聚积。It can be seen from the above that the residual drug powder in the drug release belt 5 of the present invention may enter the slit between the sliding rod 2 and the housing 4, especially the slit between the rotating hole 211 of the sliding rod 2 and the rotating shaft 421 of the bottom case 42 , by improving the relative size of the rotating hole 211 and the rotating shaft 421, the accumulation of powder in the slit can be effectively avoided.
进一步的,在一个优选实施例中,如图2显示的是滑动杆的与朝向底壳下表面,为便于加工,可将底壳42的转轴421的圆柱形结构保持不变,仅改变转孔211的尺寸即可,即将转孔211的上端尺寸设置为与转轴421相匹配,将转孔211的下端尺寸设置为大于上端尺寸,使得药粉不易卡在缝隙中产生聚积。Further, in a preferred embodiment, as shown in Fig. 2, the lower surface of the sliding rod is towards the lower surface of the bottom case. For the convenience of processing, the cylindrical structure of the rotating shaft 421 of the bottom case 42 can be kept unchanged, and only the rotating hole is changed. The size of 211 is enough, that is, the upper end size of the rotating hole 211 is set to match the rotating shaft 421, and the lower end size of the rotating hole 211 is set to be larger than the upper end size, so that the powder is not easy to be stuck in the gap and accumulate.
在另一个优选实施例中,如图2和3所示,在滑动杆2的滑动环21的转孔211下端周围设置为凹槽结构,使得底壳42和滑动环21间产生空腔,以提供更大的空间疏导药粉,同时减少了滑动环21与底壳42的接触面积,进而减少了滑动阻力。In another preferred embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, a groove structure is provided around the lower end of the rotating hole 211 of the sliding ring 21 of the sliding rod 2, so that a cavity is formed between the bottom shell 42 and the sliding ring 21, so that A larger space is provided to dredge the powder, and at the same time, the contact area between the sliding ring 21 and the bottom case 42 is reduced, thereby reducing the sliding resistance.
综上所述,本实用新型的药物释放装置,通过改进滑动杆使得残留药粉不易在滑动杆与底壳的狭小间隙中聚集,从而极大的降低了因药粉聚集导致滑动杆阻力过大使用不便,甚至无法操作的可能,同时即使排除药粉因素,通过减少滑动杆与底壳的接触面积也减少了一定摩擦力。To sum up, the drug release device of the present utility model improves the sliding rod so that the residual drug powder is not easy to gather in the narrow gap between the sliding rod and the bottom case, thereby greatly reducing the inconvenience of using the excessive resistance of the sliding rod caused by the accumulation of the drug powder. , or even the possibility of inoperability. At the same time, even if the drug powder factor is excluded, a certain amount of friction is reduced by reducing the contact area between the sliding rod and the bottom case.
本领域技术人员应当理解,虽然本实用新型是按照多个实施例的方式进行描述的,但是并非每个实施例仅包含一个独立的技术方案。说明书中如此叙述仅仅是为了清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体加以理解,并将各实施例中所涉及的技术方案看作是可以相互组合成不同实施例的方式来理解本实用新型的保护范围。Those skilled in the art should understand that although the present invention is described in terms of multiple embodiments, not each embodiment only includes an independent technical solution. Such narration in the description is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should understand the description as a whole, and understand the technical solutions involved in each embodiment as a way that can be combined into different embodiments to understand the present invention. A new type of protection.
以上所述仅为本实用新型示意性的具体实施方式,并非用以限定本实用新型的范围。任何本领域的技术人员,在不脱离本实用新型的构思和原则的前提下所作的等同变化、修改与结合,均应属于本实用新型保护的范围。The above descriptions are only illustrative specific implementations of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Any equivalent changes, modifications and combinations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept and principle of the present utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model.
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520213314.XU CN204601299U (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Medicated powder releasing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520213314.XU CN204601299U (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Medicated powder releasing device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204601299U true CN204601299U (en) | 2015-09-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520213314.XU Expired - Lifetime CN204601299U (en) | 2015-04-09 | 2015-04-09 | Medicated powder releasing device |
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| CN (1) | CN204601299U (en) |
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2015
- 2015-04-09 CN CN201520213314.XU patent/CN204601299U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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