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CN204379236U - Self-examination mouth mirror - Google Patents

Self-examination mouth mirror Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204379236U
CN204379236U CN201420809479.9U CN201420809479U CN204379236U CN 204379236 U CN204379236 U CN 204379236U CN 201420809479 U CN201420809479 U CN 201420809479U CN 204379236 U CN204379236 U CN 204379236U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
light source
mouth mirror
self
examination
optical fiber
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420809479.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘琳
包广洁
苏雪莲
郭曼丽
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Northwest Minzu University
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Northwest Minzu University
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Priority to CN201420809479.9U priority Critical patent/CN204379236U/en
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Publication of CN204379236U publication Critical patent/CN204379236U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

自我检查用口镜,其目的是为普通人群提供一种口腔自我检查的便利工具,让普通人也能够更好的了解自我的口腔情况,作好口腔自我保健的工作,该口镜由目镜(1)、加长光纤(2)、口镜柄(3)和口镜底座(5)组成,口镜底座(5)上有第一光源(6)、广角物镜(7)和第二光源(8),口镜柄(3)上安装有控制第一光源(6)和第二光源(8)的开关(4),以及给第一光源(6)和第二光源(8)供电的纽扣电池;口镜柄(3)内部穿有连接第一光源(6)、第二光源(8)、开关(4)和电池的导线;加长光纤(2)穿过口镜柄(3),加长光纤(2)的一端连接广角物镜(7),另一端连接目镜(1)。

The purpose of the self-examination mirror is to provide a convenient tool for oral self-examination for the general population, so that ordinary people can better understand their own oral conditions and do a good job of oral self-care. The mouth mirror consists of an eyepiece ( 1), extended optical fiber (2), mouth mirror handle (3) and mouth mirror base (5), the mouth mirror base (5) has the first light source (6), wide-angle objective lens (7) and second light source (8) ), a switch (4) for controlling the first light source (6) and the second light source (8), and a button battery for powering the first light source (6) and the second light source (8) are installed on the mirror handle (3) The inside of the mirror handle (3) is threaded with wires connecting the first light source (6), the second light source (8), the switch (4) and the battery; the extended optical fiber (2) passes through the mirror handle (3), and the lengthened optical fiber One end of (2) is connected to the wide-angle objective lens (7), and the other end is connected to the eyepiece (1).

Description

自我检查用口镜mouth mirror for self-examination

技术领域 technical field

本实用新型涉及口腔检查用口镜。 The utility model relates to a mouth mirror for oral examination.

背景技术 Background technique

普通人群在日常口腔健康情况自查时通常是通过口镜的反射来观察口腔,由于光线照射强度和角度问题以及口腔解剖形态问题使得不能清晰直观地观察到口腔内各个解剖结构的情况而忽视口腔出现的问题,因而不能及时发现和解决这些问题,延误治疗时机。 Ordinary people usually observe the oral cavity through the reflection of the mouth mirror during the daily oral health self-examination. Due to the problem of the intensity and angle of light irradiation and the anatomical shape of the oral cavity, it is impossible to clearly and intuitively observe the conditions of the various anatomical structures in the oral cavity and ignore the oral cavity. Therefore, these problems cannot be discovered and solved in time, which delays the timing of treatment.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

鉴于以上所述的问题,本实用新型的主要目的是为普通人群提供一种口腔自我检查的便利工具,让普通人也能够更好的了解自我的口腔情况,作好口腔自我保健的工作。 In view of the above-mentioned problems, the main purpose of this utility model is to provide a convenient tool for oral self-examination for ordinary people, so that ordinary people can better understand their own oral conditions and do a good job in oral self-care.

本实用新型是自我检查用口镜,由目镜1、加长光纤2、口镜柄3和口镜底座5组成,口镜底座5上有第一光源6、广角物镜7和第二光源8,口镜柄3上安装有控制第一光源6和第二光源8的开关4,以及给第一光源6和第二光源8供电的纽扣电池;口镜柄3内部穿有连接第一光源6、第二光源8、开关4和电池的导线;加长光纤2穿过口镜柄3,加长光纤2的一端连接广角物镜7,另一端连接目镜1。 The utility model is a mouth mirror for self-inspection, which is composed of an eyepiece 1, an extended optical fiber 2, a mirror handle 3 and a mirror base 5. There are a first light source 6, a wide-angle objective lens 7 and a second light source 8 on the mirror base 5. The switch 4 for controlling the first light source 6 and the second light source 8 is installed on the mirror handle 3, and the button battery for supplying power to the first light source 6 and the second light source 8; Two light source 8, the lead wire of switch 4 and battery; Extended optical fiber 2 passes mouth mirror handle 3, and one end of extended optical fiber 2 connects wide-angle objective lens 7, and the other end connects eyepiece 1.

本实用新型的有益效果是:该自我检查用口镜使用物镜对口腔内部观察部位进行成像,并把所成像通过光纤传导到口腔外部的目镜中,观察者可以直接在目镜中观察到口腔内观察部位。为普通人群进行口腔卫生的自我检查提供一种方便实用的检查工具。 The beneficial effect of the utility model is: the mouth mirror for self-examination uses the objective lens to image the observation part inside the oral cavity, and transmits the imaged image to the eyepiece outside the oral cavity through the optical fiber, and the observer can directly observe the observation inside the oral cavity through the eyepiece. parts. It provides a convenient and practical inspection tool for the general population to carry out self-examination of oral hygiene.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的结构示意图,图2为详细结构图,图3是图2中A-A向剖视图,是本实用新型的第一个实施例的结构,图4是图2中B-B向剖视图,图5是图2中A-A向剖视图,是本实用新型的第二个实施例的结构;图6是口镜底座5与口镜柄3的连接示意图,图7为本实用新型使用状态示意图。附图标记及对应名称为:目镜1,加长光纤2,口镜柄3,开关4,口镜底座5,铰轴5′,第一光源6,广角物镜7,第二光源8,口镜柄3的第一几何轴心线QQ′与口镜底座5的第二几何轴心线PP′的夹角α。 Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model, and Fig. 2 is a detailed structural diagram, and Fig. 3 is a sectional view of A-A in Fig. 2, which is the structure of the first embodiment of the present utility model, and Fig. 4 is a sectional view of B-B in Fig. 2, Fig. 5 is a sectional view along A-A in Fig. 2, which is the structure of the second embodiment of the present invention; Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the connection between the mouth mirror base 5 and the mouth mirror handle 3, and Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the utility model in use. Reference signs and corresponding names are: eyepiece 1, extended optical fiber 2, mirror handle 3, switch 4, mirror base 5, hinge shaft 5', first light source 6, wide-angle objective lens 7, second light source 8, mirror handle The angle α between the first geometric axis QQ' of 3 and the second geometric axis PP' of the port mirror base 5.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

有关本实用新型的详细内容及技术说明,现以实施例来作进一步说明,但应了解的是,下述实施例仅为示例说明之用,而不应被解释为实施本实用新型的限制。 The detailed content and technical description of the present utility model are further described with examples, but it should be understood that the following examples are only for illustrative purposes, and should not be construed as limitations to the implementation of the present utility model.

如图1所示,本实用新型是自我检查用口镜,由目镜1、加长光纤2、口镜柄3和口镜底座5组成,口镜底座5上有第一光源6、广角物镜7和第二光源8,口镜柄3上安装有控制第一光源6和第二光源8的开关4,以及给第一光源6和第二光源8供电的纽扣电池;口镜柄3内部穿有连接第一光源6、第二光源8、开关4和电池的导线;加长光纤2穿过口镜柄3,加长光纤2的一端连接广角物镜7,另一端连接目镜1。所要观察的部位所反射的光线经由广角物镜7在与广角物镜7连接的加长光纤2的端部成像,所成像通过光纤传导到和目镜1连接的光纤端部,并在目镜1中被放大以方便观察。 As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a mouth mirror for self-examination, which is composed of an eyepiece 1, an extended optical fiber 2, a mirror handle 3 and a mirror base 5, and a first light source 6, a wide-angle objective lens 7 and a mirror base 5 are arranged on the mirror base 5. The second light source 8, a switch 4 for controlling the first light source 6 and the second light source 8, and a button battery for powering the first light source 6 and the second light source 8 are installed on the mirror handle 3; The lead of first light source 6, second light source 8, switch 4 and battery; Extended optical fiber 2 passes mouth mirror handle 3, and one end of extended optical fiber 2 connects wide-angle objective lens 7, and the other end connects eyepiece 1. The light reflected by the position to be observed is imaged at the end of the extended optical fiber 2 connected with the wide-angle objective lens 7 through the wide-angle objective lens 7, and the image is transmitted to the end of the optical fiber connected with the eyepiece 1 through the optical fiber, and is amplified in the eyepiece 1. Easy to observe.

如图1所示,广角物镜7、第一光源6和第二光源8位于口镜底座5的同一侧的安装面上。 As shown in FIG. 1 , the wide-angle objective lens 7 , the first light source 6 and the second light source 8 are located on the mounting surface on the same side of the mirror base 5 .

如图2所示,口镜柄3的第一几何轴心线QQ′与口镜底座5的第二几何轴心线PP′的夹角α的取值范围为:30°<α<90°。 As shown in Figure 2, the value range of the angle α between the first geometric axis QQ′ of the mirror handle 3 and the second geometric axis PP′ of the mirror base 5 is: 30°<α<90° .

如图3所示,是本实用新型第一个实施例,口镜底座5的A-A向横截剖面为正方形。 As shown in Figure 3, it is the first embodiment of the utility model, and the A-A cross section of the mouth mirror base 5 is a square.

如图4所示,口镜柄3的B-B向横截剖面为圆环。 As shown in FIG. 4 , the B-B cross section of the mirror handle 3 is a circular ring.

根据如图5所示,是本实用新型第二个实施例,口镜底座5的A-A向横截剖面为六边形,或者长方形,或者5~8边的多边形。此处既要考虑到口镜底座5在使用者口腔中的舒适度,又要考虑到口镜底座5口腔中放置的稳定性,同时还要保证为广角物镜7、第一光源6和第二光源8提供足够的安装平面。 As shown in Figure 5, which is the second embodiment of the present invention, the A-A cross section of the mouth mirror base 5 is hexagonal, or rectangular, or polygonal with 5 to 8 sides. Here both will take into account the comfort of mouth mirror base 5 in user's oral cavity, will also consider the stability of placing in mouth mirror base 5 oral cavity again, also will guarantee to be wide-angle objective lens 7, the first light source 6 and the second light source simultaneously. The light source 8 provides a sufficient mounting surface.

第一光源6和第二光源8采用LED灯珠。 The first light source 6 and the second light source 8 adopt LED lamp beads.

开关4为开控制第一光源6和第二光源8的亮度的旋转按钮。 The switch 4 is a rotary button for controlling the brightness of the first light source 6 and the second light source 8 .

如图6所示,口镜柄3和口镜底座5直接连接,或者通过铰轴5′铰接,或者通过万向节连接。 As shown in FIG. 6 , the port mirror handle 3 is directly connected to the port mirror base 5 , or is hinged through a hinge shaft 5 ′, or is connected through a universal joint.

如图7所示,具体自检过程为:检查者手持口镜柄3将口镜底座5的一端放进口腔内,打开光源开关4,在目镜1中观察并调整,把广角物镜7对准所要观察的部位,所要观察的部位所反射的光线经由广角物镜7在和广角物镜7连接的加长光纤2的端部成像,所成像通过光纤传导到和目镜1连接的光纤端部,检查者通过目镜1即可观察到所观察部位的清晰图像,有助于及时发现口腔健康问题,进行第一时间的干预治疗。 As shown in Figure 7, the specific self-inspection process is: the examiner holds the mouth mirror handle 3, puts one end of the mouth mirror base 5 into the oral cavity, turns on the light source switch 4, observes and adjusts in the eyepiece 1, and aligns the wide-angle objective lens 7 with the eyepiece. The part to be observed, the light reflected by the part to be observed is imaged at the end of the extended optical fiber 2 connected to the wide-angle objective 7 through the wide-angle objective lens 7, and the image is transmitted to the end of the optical fiber connected to the eyepiece 1 through the optical fiber. The eyepiece 1 can observe a clear image of the observed part, which is helpful for timely detection of oral health problems and immediate intervention and treatment.

Claims (8)

1. self-examination mouth mirror, it is characterized in that: this mouth mirror is made up of eyepiece (1), lengthening optical fiber (2), mouth mirror holder (3) and mouth mirror base (5), mouth mirror base (5) there are the first light source (6), wide-angle lens (7) and secondary light source (8), mouth mirror holder (3) is provided with the switch (4) of control first light source (6) and secondary light source (8), and the button cell powering to the first light source (6) and secondary light source (8); Mouth mirror holder (3) inside is installed with the wire of connection first light source (6), secondary light source (8), switch (4) and battery; Lengthen optical fiber (2) through mouth mirror holder (3), the one end lengthening optical fiber (2) connects wide-angle lens (7), and the other end connects eyepiece (1).
2. self-examination mouth mirror according to claim 1, is characterized in that: wide-angle lens (7), the first light source (6) and secondary light source (8) are positioned on the installed surface of the same side of mouth mirror base (5).
3. self-examination mouth mirror according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first geometry axial line (QQ ') of mouth mirror holder (3) with the span of the angle (α) of the second geometry axial line (PP ') of mouth mirror base (5) is: 30 ° of < α <90 °.
4. self-examination mouth mirror according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the B-B of mouth mirror holder (3) is annulus to transversal profile.
5. self-examination mouth mirror according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the A-A of mouth mirror base (5) is square to transversal profile, or rectangle, or the polygon on 5 ~ 8 limits.
6. self-examination mouth mirror according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the first light source (6) and secondary light source (8) adopt LED lamp bead.
7. self-examination mouth mirror according to claim 1, is characterized in that: switch (4) is for leaving the rotary knob of the brightness of control first light source (6) and secondary light source (8).
8. self-examination mouth mirror according to claim 1, is characterized in that: mouth mirror holder (3) is directly connected with mouth mirror base (5), or hinged by hinge (5 '), or is connected by universal joint.
CN201420809479.9U 2014-12-20 2014-12-20 Self-examination mouth mirror Expired - Fee Related CN204379236U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420809479.9U CN204379236U (en) 2014-12-20 2014-12-20 Self-examination mouth mirror

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420809479.9U CN204379236U (en) 2014-12-20 2014-12-20 Self-examination mouth mirror

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204379236U true CN204379236U (en) 2015-06-10

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ID=53351997

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201420809479.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204379236U (en) 2014-12-20 2014-12-20 Self-examination mouth mirror

Country Status (1)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107348936A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-17 覃淑兰 From examining tooth apparatus
CN110811504A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 徐州益柯达电子科技有限公司 Mouth mirror capable of imaging for oral examination

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107348936A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-11-17 覃淑兰 From examining tooth apparatus
CN110811504A (en) * 2019-11-26 2020-02-21 徐州益柯达电子科技有限公司 Mouth mirror capable of imaging for oral examination

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GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150610

Termination date: 20161220