CN204135334U - A kind of powder heating powder-feeding shoe - Google Patents
A kind of powder heating powder-feeding shoe Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204135334U CN204135334U CN201420579828.2U CN201420579828U CN204135334U CN 204135334 U CN204135334 U CN 204135334U CN 201420579828 U CN201420579828 U CN 201420579828U CN 204135334 U CN204135334 U CN 204135334U
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- Prior art keywords
- powder
- heating
- feeding shoe
- main body
- feeding
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 87
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004663 powder metallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011812 mixed powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012255 powdered metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Coating Apparatus (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of powder heating powder-feeding shoe, comprise powder-feeding shoe main body, it is characterized in that: in the powder storing chamber of described powder-feeding shoe main body, erection has the middle frame for heating powder, middle frame is made up of upper and lower two-layer heating medium for heating pipe, and the rear end of powder-feeding shoe main body is provided with the interface that heating medium for heating pipe is connected with additional heating agent.The heating medium for heating pipe being used for heating powder is set in powder-feeding shoe, flows through heating medium for heating pipe by heating agent and the powder before the compacting that is shaped is heated, make the temperature that powder preheating reaches suitable, effectively solve the low problem of green compact pressed density.The utility model structure is simple, cost is low, by preheating the suppression performance improving powder to powder before the compacting that is shaped, reducing forming pressure, thus reaching the effect improving shaping green density.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to powder metallurgical technology, relates to a kind of powder heating powder-feeding shoe.
Background technology
Initial stage phase late 1980s to the nineties, T-P environment for steel powder metallurgical structure part achieves major progress, the transformation of temperature and pressure heater and press achieves again the breakthrough of industrialization, and the powder metallurgy structural parts of high density, high strength, lower cost enters rapidly the production market of car part.
In powdered metal parts shaping pressing process, by press molding-temperature and pressure that the mixed-powder of preheating carries out in the punching block closed, forming temperature, generally between 100 ~ 150 DEG C, can be suppressed the green density of iron-base part the 6.6 ~ 6.8g/cm of (600 ~ 800MPa) effectively by room temperature
3bring up to 7.25 ~ 7.45g/cm
3, and process costs lower than multiple pressure, resintering, ooze copper, forge hot.The key of warm-pressing technology is to produce highdensity iron-base part with lower cost, the domestic employing resistance heated developed at present, heating using microwave, the various temperature and pressure heater such as infrared heating, as the Chinese utility model patent " a kind of powder heating system for powder metallurgy full automatic press " that the patent No. is CN03255026.X, mainly comprise storage powder case heater and powder-feeding shoe heater, it is characterized in that: described storage powder case heater comprises inside and outside two layer box bodies, be positioned at the channel-shaped electric heating samming device of layer box body, heat transfer device and Circulation and Hot Oil Spray mechanism, described heat transfer device one termination samming device, powder case discharging opening is stored up described in another termination, described Circulation and Hot Oil Spray mechanism is made up of the conduction oil between described inside and outside two layer box bodies and circulating pump, described powder-feeding shoe heater comprises samming device, electric heater and heat screen, and described samming device outer rim and described powder-feeding shoe heated wall fit tightly, and the arranged outside of described heated wall has heat screen, and described electric heater and powder-feeding shoe structure adapt.This structure needs to arrange storage powder case heater and powder-feeding shoe heater, although heating effect is better, structure is very complicated, and cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides the powder heating that a kind of structure is simple, cost is low powder-feeding shoe, effectively solves the low problem of green compact pressed density.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: a kind of powder heating powder-feeding shoe, comprise powder-feeding shoe main body, it is characterized in that: in the powder storing chamber of described powder-feeding shoe main body, erection has the middle frame for heating powder, middle frame is made up of upper and lower two-layer heating medium for heating pipe, and the rear end of powder-feeding shoe main body is provided with the interface that heating medium for heating pipe is connected with additional heating agent.
As improvement, the frame structure that described powder-feeding shoe main body is is material with aluminium alloy or copper alloy, is provided with powder input port at the top of powder-feeding shoe main body, and powder input port is provided with the cover plate that can open with closed.
As improvement, described cover plate is arranged on powder input port place by hinged mode.
As improvement, described heating medium for heating Guan Weiyi root, heating medium for heating pipe is the hollow tube adopting aluminium alloy or copper alloy material to make, heating medium for heating pipe is that many U-shapeds are laterally laid in the middle part of the powder storing chamber of powder-feeding shoe main body, and the left and right inwall of powder storing chamber laterally offers the detent for the erection of heating agent heating tube.
Improve, the left and right sides symmetry of described powder-feeding shoe main body has the locating hole for assembling pin or axle again.
Improve, the rear end of described powder-feeding shoe main body has two through holes for mounting interface, and the inner end of interface is connected with the open end of heating medium for heating pipe, and outer end is connected with the carrier pipe of additional heating agent again.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of: the heating medium for heating pipe being used for heating powder is set in powder-feeding shoe, flow through heating medium for heating pipe by heating agent to heat the powder before the compacting that is shaped, make the temperature that powder preheating reaches suitable, effectively solve the low problem of green compact pressed density.The utility model structure is simple, cost is low, by preheating the suppression performance improving powder to powder before the compacting that is shaped, reducing forming pressure, thus reaching the effect improving shaping green density.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural upright schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the side view of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the rearview of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the top view of the utility model embodiment;
The sectional view of Fig. 5 along Fig. 3 along A-A line.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ 5, the powder heating powder-feeding shoe of the present embodiment, comprise powder-feeding shoe main body 1, powder-feeding shoe main body 1 is the frame structure that the aluminium alloy with good heat conductive performance makes for material, powder input port is provided with at the top of powder-feeding shoe main body 1, powder input port is hinged with the cover plate 3 that can open with closed, in the powder storing chamber 11 of powder-feeding shoe main body 1, erection has the middle frame for heating powder, middle frame is made up of upper and lower two-layer heating medium for heating pipe 2, heating medium for heating pipe 2 is one, it is the hollow tube adopting the aluminum alloy material with good heat conductive performance to make, heating medium for heating pipe 2 is laterally laid in the middle part of the powder storing chamber 11 of powder-feeding shoe main body 1 in many U-shapeds, the left and right inwall of powder storing chamber 11 laterally offers the detent 12 set up for heating agent heating tube 2, two through holes for mounting interface 14 are offered in the rear end of powder-feeding shoe main body 1, the inner end of interface 14 is connected with the end of heating medium for heating pipe 2, outer end is connected with the carrier pipe of additional heating agent, during such heating, heating agent just can flow through heating medium for heating pipe 2 by interface 14 and heats powder, powder reaches suitable temperature, the suppression performance of powder can be improved, reduce forming pressure, thus reach the object improving shaping green density, in the left and right sides of powder-feeding shoe main body 1, also symmetry has the locating hole 13 for assembling pin or axle, moves forward and backward to coordinate shaping press powder feeding transfer bar mechanism.
During use, two locating holes 13 on powder-feeding shoe main body 1 both sides are first coordinated to be installed on press powder feeding push rod, the rear end of powder-feeding shoe main body 1 is connected on external fuel tank by interface 14, the powder-feeding shoe of the present embodiment adopts manually to fill out powder mode: open cover plate 3, filled by hand powder is in powder storing chamber 11, roughly fill up, close and send cover plate 3; Then oil temperature be set and open pipeline road valve, heat kerosene being inputted in heating medium for heating pipe 2, the powder in powder storing chamber 11 is heated, wait be heated to suitable temperature and stable after press start manufactured parts.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for the ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle; can also make various deformation and improvement, this also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a powder heating powder-feeding shoe, comprise powder-feeding shoe main body, it is characterized in that: in the powder storing chamber of described powder-feeding shoe main body, erection has the middle frame for heating powder, middle frame is made up of upper and lower two-layer heating medium for heating pipe, and the rear end of powder-feeding shoe main body is provided with the interface that heating medium for heating pipe is connected with additional heating agent.
2. powder heating powder-feeding shoe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the frame structure that described powder-feeding shoe main body is is material with aluminium alloy or copper alloy, is provided with powder input port at the top of powder-feeding shoe main body, powder input port is provided with the cover plate that can open with closed.
3. powder heating powder-feeding shoe according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described cover plate is arranged on powder input port place by hinged mode.
4. powder heating powder-feeding shoe according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described heating medium for heating Guan Weiyi root, heating medium for heating pipe is the hollow tube adopting aluminium alloy or copper alloy material to make, heating medium for heating pipe is that many U-shapeds are laterally laid in the middle part of the powder storing chamber of powder-feeding shoe main body, and the left and right inwall of powder storing chamber laterally offers the detent for the erection of heating agent heating tube.
5. the powder heating powder-feeding shoe according to the arbitrary claim of Claims 1-4, is characterized in that: the left and right sides symmetry of described powder-feeding shoe main body has the locating hole for assembling pin or axle.
6. the powder heating powder-feeding shoe according to the arbitrary claim of Claims 1-4, it is characterized in that: the rear end of described powder-feeding shoe main body has two through holes for mounting interface, the inner end of interface is connected with the open end of heating medium for heating pipe, and outer end is connected with the carrier pipe of additional heating agent.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420579828.2U CN204135334U (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | A kind of powder heating powder-feeding shoe |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420579828.2U CN204135334U (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | A kind of powder heating powder-feeding shoe |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204135334U true CN204135334U (en) | 2015-02-04 |
Family
ID=52412052
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420579828.2U Expired - Lifetime CN204135334U (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | A kind of powder heating powder-feeding shoe |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204135334U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109070455A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2018-12-21 | Eos有限公司电镀光纤系统 | For generating manufacture the method and apparatus of three-dimension object |
| CN111804904A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-23 | 上海镐渭工业技术有限公司 | A premixed metal powder heater |
-
2014
- 2014-10-09 CN CN201420579828.2U patent/CN204135334U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109070455A (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2018-12-21 | Eos有限公司电镀光纤系统 | For generating manufacture the method and apparatus of three-dimension object |
| CN109070455B (en) * | 2016-03-03 | 2022-03-01 | Eos有限公司电镀光纤系统 | Method and apparatus for generatively manufacturing three-dimensional objects |
| US11273600B2 (en) | 2016-03-03 | 2022-03-15 | Eos Gmbh Electro Optical Systems | Method and device for a generative manufacturing of a three-dimensional object |
| CN111804904A (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2020-10-23 | 上海镐渭工业技术有限公司 | A premixed metal powder heater |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20150204 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |