CN1923064A - Cut tobacco additive for safety type cigarettes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Cut tobacco additive for safety type cigarettes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1923064A CN1923064A CN 200610030230 CN200610030230A CN1923064A CN 1923064 A CN1923064 A CN 1923064A CN 200610030230 CN200610030230 CN 200610030230 CN 200610030230 A CN200610030230 A CN 200610030230A CN 1923064 A CN1923064 A CN 1923064A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco additive
- pipe tobacco
- safety type
- nicotine
- type cigarettes
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 2
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- SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicotine Natural products CN1CCCC1C1=CC=CN=C1 SNICXCGAKADSCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 26
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Landscapes
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a cut tobacco additive of safe cigarette, and relative production. Wherein, said cut tobacco is made by using the root of Zingiberaceae plant, removing its compound and volatile oil, using its dry component. And the production comprises washing the root of Zingiberaceae plant, breaking, compressing to remove liquid part and volatile oil, then using alcohol solution to emerge the compound of block root, to obtain its dry part. The inventive cut tobacco additive will not generate coke tar, and it can be added with nicotine, without rigidified.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pipe tobacco additive and processing method thereof of safety type cigarettes.
Background technology
Major part is a material useful, that the value utilized is arranged in the conventional tobacco composition, the material of its various complicated composition such as alkaloid (comprising nicotine), nitrogenous element, acidic materials such as resinae etc. and organic acid coexistences (reaching kind more than 1400) make tobacco reach static balancing; The time produced more complicated pyrolysis in burning, polymerisation has produced nuisance, Toxic, carcinogenic substance etc. and the inconsistent dynamic equilibrium of nicotine restriction or checking relation in five elements.Cigarette smell by carbonaceous material, comprise materials such as cellulose, resin, aromatics, amino acid, vitamin, pigment, steroid class, pyrolysis devolatilization and produce sense of taste effect, also bring oily aerosol shape tar granule phase substance, it is water insoluble, stopped up pulmonary respiration, caused pasting medical help, can not controlling the various diseases of fullying recover from an illness, make the people progressively deathward, seriously jeopardize human beings'health.The theoretical definition of tar is: any carbonaceous material burning or destructive distillation all will produce tar.About 2～the 3mg/ of tar that various carbonaceous materials such as cellulose, carbohydrate produce in the tobacco props up, and a large amount of tar is from the resin in the tobacco (leaf) such as rosin, fat and other oil-containing lipid.Its content is directly linked to the glossy property outward appearance and the cigarette fragrance of tobacco leaf, also is one of standard of evaluation quality of tobacco quality.In smoking moment 350 ℃～500 ℃ decomposition; gasification; evaporation produces a large amount of tar microgel particles or claims TPM (TPM); it includes naphtalene oil; scallion oil; multiple water-fast condensed-nuclei aromatics class is wherein arranged; Toxic carcinogenic substances such as aromatic amine; these oily aerosol shape granule phase substances; after the sponge head is held back a part; in about 1/10 left and right sides suction body of surplus person; bonding; be accumulated in the lung qi bubble; can not transform eliminating; it also only is confined to lung and has produced the tar lung; obstructive emphysema; pulmonary heart disease; lung cancer makes the people deathward, is the arch-criminal of harm humans health.
Why tobacco is irreplaceable species, is because high nicotine content is unique characteristics, can't obtain from other plant, and can't hold the nicotine that adds again in the cigarette, add then sclerosis, it exists hostility to cellulosic plant, makes its sclerosis.But except that nicotine, other compositions in the tobacco, pungents etc. can be extracted from other plant or be synthesized into, and special Buddhist nun's property of Here it is nicotine determines.
At present countries in the world produce the reduction tar content method of cigarette enterprise, all are to adopt physics to fall burnt method, mix as the tobacco leaf that 1. adopts several different regions, different cultivars, different content, make tar content about reduce to 15mg/ about former 25mg/ props up and prop up; 2. with long active carbon sponge head absorption method, reduce pipe tobacco dress component and make again and prop up the tar amount about reduce to 10mg/ about 15mg/ props up and prop up; 3. a part of cigarette is to adopt to add low tar tobacco flake or the chopping of waste tobacco compressing tablet, and tobacco rod, tobacco stem, section, chopping add the cigarette that a cigarette spice is made, make a tar amount reduce to 6mg/ again to prop up～9mg/ props up.Burnt method falls in any physics, all makes nicotine be reduced to the no exciting cigarette of flat taste with falling Jiao, and forcing the consumer to increase smoking capacity has on the contrary also increased the tar content that sucks, and has more increased the weight of the infringement health.
More can't add nicotine to increase nicotine content, add then pipe tobacco sclerosis at pipe tobacco.These all are that World tobacco already is badly in need of the difficult problem that solves.It is about 10% that best now cigarette nicotine content is that nicotine accounts for tar content, reduces to 6mg/ as tar content and prop up, and nicotine is reduced to the mild-strength tobacco that 0.6mg/ props up, and the sponge head after it burns and sucks still is brown, and almost explanation is a kind of illusion.To prop up the color and luster that the sponge head is dissected when following be light color if really tar content can be reduced to 3mg/, rather than pale brown look.Existing cigarette all fails to reach this level.Tar content, if all be worthless more than 6mg/ props up, its tar content and Toxic all have harmfulness to 40 years smoking history persons are arranged, and work as autoimmune function, can't block, when resisting, with producing the possibility of tar lung, lung cancer, up to more than 50%.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of pipe tobacco additive and processing method thereof of safety type cigarettes, and this pipe tobacco additive does not only produce tar, but and external added nicotine, and the pipe tobacco additive is non-sclerous, has improved excited amount and has reduced tar content.
The pipe tobacco additive of safety type cigarettes of the present invention is meant the rhizome of getting zingiberaceous plant, removes its contained compound and volatile oil, gets its dry matter.
Above-mentioned dry matter can be processed into threadly further, dry thread dry matter, add 5%～10% the nicotine aqueous solution again to the standard-required amount.
Zingiberaceous plant as raw material of the present invention is meant ginger or curcuma zedoary preferably.
Ginger is the root of ginger tannin plant ginger, contain volatile oil 0.25～3.0%, main component is zingiberol, zingiberene, phellandrene, camphene, citral, aromatic alcohol, methyl heptenone, aldehyde C-9, d-borneol, piquancy component is still arranged, the gingerol decomposition then is varied to the oily pungency component, and the mixture of ginger ketenes crystallinity pungency component zingiberone, ginger card ketone contains asparagine, croak pyridine acid-2 again, reach glutamic acid, Tianmen glutamic acid, serine, glycine, resinoid and starch are still arranged in addition.Per 100 grams contain protein 1.2 grams in the fresh gingers, the necessary nutrients of kind of human body surplus fat 0.7 gram, carbohydrate 8.5 grams, carrotene 0.18mg, vitamin C 4mg and calcium, phosphorus, iron, riboflavin, niacin etc. 100.According to data, pharmacological research, clinical practice proves, can promote stomachial secretion to improve diet, suppress vomiting digestive system; To the circulatory system can excited blood vessel maincenter, accelerate blood circulation, dredge sweat gland, promote sweating, lowering blood pressure; Can excited maincenter, relieving cough and reducing sputum to respiratory system; But to the urinary system inducing diuresis to reduce edema; To nervous system can excited cerebral cortex, the antagonism hypnotic, normally eat the ginger tired optimistic mind of can allaying sorrow, ginger is antibiotic in addition, expelling parasite, detoxifcation, corrosion-resistant function, and anti-aging effects.
Curcuma zedoary is the rhizome of ginger tannin plant curcuma zedoary, its composition: rhizome contains volatile oil 1～1.6%, main component is a sesquiterpene in the oil, and getting sesquiterpene from rhizome has: zederone zederone, curzermone zesarone (for main cancer-resisting substance), ginger Curdione curdione, curcumin curcumin (for the cancer-resisting material).Pharmacology: antitumor action, antibacterial action, to the direct excited intestines and stomach of the similar energy of alimentary canal effect to ginger.Nature and flavor: toil, temperature, nontoxic, go into liver, the spleen channel.Function cures mainly: vent one's spleen, broken blood, long-pending, the pain relieving of disappearing, control trusted subordinate's distending pain, place food control clearly again women's blood addiction through close, traumatic injury has a pain.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: pipe tobacco additive of the present invention does not only produce tar, and can also absorbed portion tar; The adsorbable nicotine solution of pipe tobacco additive of the present invention, until saturated mode, non-sclerous, therefore pipe tobacco additive of the present invention can use separately or mix use with the common cigarette pipe tobacco, the cigarette of making, and its tar content significantly reduces, and nicotine can increase widely, and nicotine accounts for tar content can reach 30%.
The processing method of the pipe tobacco additive of safety type cigarettes of the present invention is: the rhizome of getting zingiberaceous plant, clean and remove mud, through pulverizing, after squeezing removes operative liquid compound and volatile oil, removing compound in its stem tuber with the ethanolic solution hot dipping again, get its dry matter.
Further specify the present invention below by embodiment.
The specific embodiment
Preparation embodiment
Get fresh ginger or bright curcuma zedoary 1000g, remove impurity, earth, wash, air-dry a little, promptly pulverize squeeze and filter with pulverizer, remove press filtration liquid and oil-soluble volatilization wet goods (collect in addition and use), get the about 500g of the filter back faint yellow filiform of solid, added 75% medicinal alcohol heating dipping 3h by weight 1: 1, cooled and filtered, get the pipe tobacco additive that its dryness thing oven dry is drying of the present invention, heavily about 100g, finished cut tobacco additive are faint yellow filiform, and it does not contain chlorophyll.
Merge press filtration liquid and steeping liq, concentrate and leave standstill, precipitation, the leaching supernatant, ethanol is reclaimed in distillation, and the aqueous solution send fine chemistry industry enterprise after concentrating, and the refining volatilization wet goods industrial chemicals that reclaims is to reduce cost.
Application Example
Embodiment 1, get dry pipe tobacco additive of the present invention 10 grams and add 5% nicotine solution 10ml, adding is mixed thoroughly, and airing is dry, get final product (not flavouring material), claims in the manual cigarette supporting shell of tearing cigarette open of packing into of 0.7 gram, and proofreading and correct weighs 0.9 restrains, and burns and sucks.
Conclusion: cigarette strength is strong, excited amount foot, and smoke is pure and mild, and some pungents are arranged, and dissects the sponge head and is yellow.Illustrate that tar content is extremely low, nicotine accounts for tar ratio height.
Embodiment 2, get the modulated pipe tobacco additive of the present invention that adds nicotine 0.35 gram, add tobacco pipe tobacco 0.35 gram, add up to 0.7 gram to mix dress Zhi Chengyan thoroughly, light and smoke panel test.
Conclusion: cigarette strength is strong, and excited amount is sufficient, and smoke is pure and mild, dissects the sponge head and is yellow.Illustrate that tar content is low, nicotine content accounts for tar ratio and surpasses more than 20%.
Embodiment 3, get that the modulated pipe tobacco additive of the present invention that adds nicotine 0.35 gram adds that common cigarette indicates that tar content 10mg/ props up that nicotine 1.0mg/ props up mix dress the mixing of three or five board cigarettes thoroughly, light and smoke panel test.
Conclusion: cigarette strength is strong, and is excited sufficient, and smoke is well pure and mild, dissects the sponge head and be light brown yellow, illustrate that tar content has propped up from 10mg/ to reduce to 5mg/ and prop up, and excited amount is sufficient enjoyable, proves that nicotine accounts for tar content ratio above more than 10%.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of pipe tobacco additive of safety type cigarettes is characterized in that: get the rhizome of zingiberaceous plant, remove its contained compound and volatile oil, get its dry matter.
2, the pipe tobacco additive of safety type cigarettes according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described zingiberaceous plant is meant ginger or curcuma zedoary.
3, the pipe tobacco additive of safety type cigarettes according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described dry matter is processed into thread, dries thread dry matter, add 5%～10% the nicotine aqueous solution again to the standard-required amount.
4, the processing method of the pipe tobacco additive of the described safety type cigarettes of a kind of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the rhizome of getting zingiberaceous plant, clean and remove mud, after pulverizing, squeezing removal operative liquid compound and volatile oil, remove compound in its stem tuber with the ethanolic solution hot dipping again, get its dry matter.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610030230 CN1923064A (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Cut tobacco additive for safety type cigarettes and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN 200610030230 CN1923064A (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Cut tobacco additive for safety type cigarettes and preparation method thereof |
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| CN1923064A true CN1923064A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
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| CN 200610030230 Pending CN1923064A (en) | 2006-08-17 | 2006-08-17 | Cut tobacco additive for safety type cigarettes and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138701A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-03 | 彭荣淮 | Sheet made of radix curcumae instead of tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| JP2022553698A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2022-12-26 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Novel Aerosol-Generating Substrates Containing Zingiber Seeds |
-
2006
- 2006-08-17 CN CN 200610030230 patent/CN1923064A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102138701A (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2011-08-03 | 彭荣淮 | Sheet made of radix curcumae instead of tobacco and preparation method thereof |
| JP2022553698A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2022-12-26 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | Novel Aerosol-Generating Substrates Containing Zingiber Seeds |
| JP7658962B2 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2025-04-08 | フィリップ・モーリス・プロダクツ・ソシエテ・アノニム | A novel aerosol-generating substrate containing Zingiber species. |
| US12342845B2 (en) | 2019-10-21 | 2025-07-01 | Philip Morris Products S.A. | Aerosol-generating substrate comprising Zingiber species |
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Open date: 20070307 |