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CN1919799A - Natural biological solubility calcium product, preparation method and use - Google Patents

Natural biological solubility calcium product, preparation method and use Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1919799A
CN1919799A CN 200510047089 CN200510047089A CN1919799A CN 1919799 A CN1919799 A CN 1919799A CN 200510047089 CN200510047089 CN 200510047089 CN 200510047089 A CN200510047089 A CN 200510047089A CN 1919799 A CN1919799 A CN 1919799A
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China
Prior art keywords
solubility calcium
marine organisms
hydrochloric acid
housing
calcium
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CN 200510047089
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
曹惠芳
方明宇
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN 200510047089 priority Critical patent/CN1919799A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a soluble calcium product and manufacturing method, which comprises the following steps: purifying marine biological case; grinding; decomposing through alcaine; diluting through water; separating alcaine under high temperature; purifying; condensing; extracting organic soluble calcium, multiple microelements, keratin and chitin; adding plant surface activity reinforcer directly according to utility; spraying or brushing on the plant; fitting for chelate fertilizer with amino acid and or other middle microelement.

Description

Natural biological solubility calcium product and production method and purposes
Technical field: the present invention discloses a kind of marine organisms housing and produces and mainly contain solubility calcium product and production method and purposes, and the marine organisms housing that relates to utilization is produced the solubility calcium liquid fertilizer.
Background technology: along with Agricultural Development, growth in the living standard, social economy move towards internationalization, millions upon millions of peasants be badly in need of changing single pursuit volume increase the old customs idea, produce wholesome green organic products, just can go to the world, move towards fairly comfortable life.Numerous for this reason scientific workers are that the fundamental interests of agricultural is set out, and what research old customs idea caused hardens with the improper soil acidity of chemical fertilizer, are harmful to the transformation of the agricultural-food inferior of health of human body with improper residual exceed standard etc. of agricultural chemicals.
A lot of scientific research personnel have confirmed that calcium is the plant essential element, and calcium to supply with human body by plant materials (produce calcium content high melon and fruit vegetables) be the mankind's optimal approach of replenishing the calcium, calcium is again promoting agent, can regulate plant materials desired nutritional some element that can also neutralize simultaneously and reach detoxification, be to improve the agricultural byproducts quality improvers.Marine organisms shell (oyster shells, shell, shrimp shell, crab shell) contains organic calcium, contains in magnesium, manganese, iron, copper, zinc, boron, the molybdenum etc. outside the trace element, also contains distinctive keratoprotein and chitin, and plant absorbing is fast, effect is remarkable.But existing some areas utilize marine organisms housing such as oyster shells to produce calcium, all be to carry out roast after oyster is cleaned to be ground into Powdered, most of organic calcium, keratoprotein, chitin have all lost, the calcium major part of Xing Chenging is an inorganic oxide calcium like this, be not easy to use, improper use is prone to negative interaction.Also have plenty of and will carry out seasoning after the cleaning of marine organisms shell, be ground into Powdered, such organic calcium tissue and decompose slowly, the plant absorbing rate is very low, and occurs salt damage easily, is unfavorable for plant-growth.
Summary of the invention:
Purpose of the present invention will solve how effectively extract organic calcium, various trace elements, keratoprotein, chitin etc. in the marine organisms housing exactly, they dissociate out and form solubility to make him, be convenient to utilize, thereby provide a kind of marine organisms housing to produce method and the goods that mainly contain materials such as solubility calcium, provide a kind of especially and produce fertilizer goods and preparation method and purposes based on solubility calcium with the marine organisms housing.
The present invention produces the method for solubility calcium product with the marine organisms housing, may further comprise the steps and finish: marine organisms housing (oyster shells, shell, shrimp shell, crab shell etc.) is purified, pulverizes, it is characterized in that: pulverize the back and decompose with hydrochloric acid, thin up (can decide as the case may be by amount of water, as long as reach the Chengdu of dilution), heat the fractionation evaporation again and reclaim hydrochloric acid, remaining material is purified to filter and is removed not dissolved solids, and filtrate is the goods that mainly contain solubility calcium.If again filtrate is made the concentrated solution that contains the 10-25% solubility calcium through concentrating, perhaps concentrate and make lotion or the solid that contains the 25-36% solubility calcium, be more convenient for storing transportation.The marine organisms housing is also preferably by heat drying, can degreasing, desalination, expanded tissue, adjust physics and chemistry structure and performance, and the optimum temps of heating is 200-350 ℃.The marine organisms housing is made marine organisms housing powder and hydrochloric acid through purification, heat drying, pulverizing and is mixed by the mole proportioning and carry out decomposition reaction, the reaction Best Times is 20-30 minute like this, when reaction proceeds to 20-30 minute, add the water that marine organisms shell powder and hydrochloric acid mixture 3-4 doubly measure, heat carried out fractionation to 105-110 ℃ of boiling 60-90 minute, hydrochloric acid is isolated in evaporation, and reclaim hydrochloric acid and recycle.Can reach best effect like this.In order to remove other organic strange taste in the course of processing, extract the method for solubility calcium product in the marine organisms housing of ocean of the present invention, be preferably in when adding entry, the 1-2% activated carbon that also adds marine organisms shell powder and hydrochloric acid mixture amount, so that the absorption strange taste, and together get rid of with activated carbon at the purification filtration procedure.The solubility calcium product that refines in the marine organisms housing of the present invention is characterized in that: the marine organisms housing is purified pulverizing, decomposition, water dilution dissolving, and evaporation separation hydrochloric acid, and make liquid or lotion or the solid articles that contains solubility calcium.Goods are preferably the concentrated solution that contains the 10-25% solubility calcium, perhaps contain the lotion or the solid of 25-36% solubility calcium.If add bio-surfactant, synergistic agent, directly be used on the plant, do fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface or dash fertilising.If be mixed, do plant leaf surface and spray fertilizer or dash fertilising with chelating amino acids or with the little fertilizer of various chelating amino acids.Just this solubility calcium product can add bio-surfactant, synergistic agent etc., and the goods of formation directly are used on the plant, does fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface or dashes the fertilising use.Same this solubility calcium product, can also with chelating amino acids or with the little fertile compounding of various chelating amino acids, the goods of formation are done plant leaf surface and are sprayed fertilizer or dash fertilising.
Goods of the present invention: contain solubility calcium Ca 〉=1-36%, through concentrating the highest solubility calcium Ca 〉=36% that contains.Form: oily, light coffee color can be liquid or colloid or solid.
Concentrate good other compositions of goods: N 〉=0.2% P 〉=0.2% K 〉=0.1% magnesium 〉=0.4% zinc 〉=75ppm boron 〉=98PPm iron 〉=160PPm molybdenum 〉=2PPm copper 〉=18PPm
Usage quantity: with containing solubility calcium is 20% concentrated solution, dilute 500-800 times of liquid and does and spray, and dilution 800-1000 doubly does liquid towards executing, irritate root manure.
1. the present invention discloses a kind of production method of natural biological solubility calcium liquid fertilizer and its purposes is provided.Solve seashell and changed into the higher liquid solubility calcium of degree of ionization that plant very easily absorbs.
2. concrete technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A. marine organisms housing (as oyster shell, crab shell, shrimp shell, other various shells, being called for short seashell) is removed impurity, is cleaned, and through heat drying, favourable purification is deviate from grease, deviate from salt, and expanded tissue is adjusted the physics and chemistry structure; Trickle bio-soluble calcium powder is made in the marine organisms housing pulverizing that purifies.
B. bio-soluble calcium powder and hydrochloric acid carry out decomposition reaction by the mixing of mole coordination ratio, add 3-4 water doubly when reaction preferably proceeds to 20-30 minute, can add the activated carbon of water yield 1-2% simultaneously; Heat preferably to the 105-110 ℃ of high temperature and to carry out fractionation in boiling 60-90 minute, just can remove hydrochloric acid, through filtering, aging best 18-30 hour of settling tank takes out top liquid and carries out just can obtaining desired concn organic soluble calcium product in technological processs such as vacuum concentration pan concentrate again.
The main points of optimal process of the present invention:
Characteristics such as A. the present invention selects for use hydrochloric acid to do seashell decomposition agent rate of decomposition height, (soluble ion attitude calcium concn height) easy, the no waste of technology (non-environmental-pollution) of making the product grade height, cost are low.
B. water that interpolation 3-4 doubly measures in the seashell resolvent (mixture of viscous form) among the present invention and the activated carbon capping pressure-raising of water yield 1-2% are heated to 105-110 ℃ of high temperature steaming 60-90 minute (dilution, release solubility thing) and carry out the slaking fractionation.
C. the depickling of this technology takes to evaporate circumfluence method, the whole backflow hydrochloric acid of recovery utilizes, controlled atmospheric pollution again, saves cost; Take distillation earlier to remove hydrochloric acid, help the operation of following step greatly, avoid the corrosion of acidic substance, guarantee that the product of producing does not contain acid group, and guaranteed that the dregs that obtain do not contain acid group, have effectively avoided the pollution to environment yet the operation engineering.
D. filter after the fractionation in this technology, depickling, improved the purification amount of solubility calcium greatly and solved the seashell slag and utilized (slag that acid-base neutralisation is good can do crop replenish the calcium fertilizer) thoroughly to solve contaminate environment hidden danger again
E. filtered liquid precipitates the aging 18-30 hour pure liquid above later the extraction once more in this technology in digestion tank, has improved product purity (impurity that thoroughly separates different specific weight)
The present invention also provides a kind of further goods and using method of biological solubility calcium:
A. spray, dash and execute, irritate root adding plant surface promoting agent, synergistic agent etc. in the biological solubility calcium, can be directly used in after the dilution in proportion to do on the plant.
B. with biological solubility calcium and chelating amino acids or with each seed amino acid isochela mixture chelating in, micro-chelating fertile mixes (prescription) do spray, towards executing, irritate root.
Positively effect of the present invention is:
The fertile degree of ionization height of biological solubility calcium liquid, plant very easily absorbs, contain the high-concentration Ca element, contain various trace elements, keratoprotein, crust element, improve absorption ability of nutrient, the various physiological barrier diseases that strengthening immunity and diseases and insect pests resistance, effectively preventing plant calcium deficiency cause, strengthen cell tissue, improve resistance, degrading pesticide, chemical fertilizer are residual, improve quality, improve output, to reach the increasing both production and income value-added effect remarkable, is the emerging fertilizer of ecological, environmental protective.
Description of drawings: accompanying drawing has been represented a kind of process flow sheet of the present invention.
Embodiment:
Embodiment one, the oyster shells of getting 10 kilograms of clean impurity eliminations react through wearing into the hydrochloric acid of powder face (crossing 30 mesh sieves) with 1.5 times of weight in ceramic pot after the seasoning, reaction adds 80 kg of water when carrying out 25 minutes and adds a cover and heat 015 ± 2 ℃ of boiling 60 minutes under the pressure-raising condition, steam bleeding is got rid of hydrochloric acid, remaining liquid filtering is removed impurity, after the liquid that obtains was put only and purified in 12 hours, heating concentrated the flowing product of the present invention that obtains containing solubility calcium 10%.It is as follows that goods are other attachment component content of oily of light coffee color:
N P K Mg Mn Fe Cu Zn B Mo
0.2% 0.2% 0.1% 0.4% 120ppm 160ppm 18ppm 75ppm 98ppm 2ppm
Embodiment two, the oyster shells of getting 10 kilograms of clean impurity eliminations are worn into powder face (crossing 30 mesh sieves) after baking oven (250 ℃) drying, the hydrochloric acid of throwing in the acid-proof ceramics retort with 1.5 times of weight reacts, the activated carbon that reaction adds 80 kg of water and 0.3 kilogram when carrying out 30 minutes is added a cover and is heated 105 ± 2 ℃ of boilings 60 minutes under the pressure-raising condition, the liquid that the liquid of steam bleeding depickling, filtration impurity elimination was put above extracting in 25 hours only is goods of the present invention, also can heat to concentrate the concentrated liquid goods that obtain containing solubility calcium 15%.
Embodiment three, get 10 kilograms and clean the scallop shells remove surface impurity and after baking oven (350 ℃) drying, wear into powder face (crossing 30 mesh sieves), the hydrochloric acid of throwing in the acid-proof ceramics retort with 1.5 times of weight reacts, the activated carbon that reaction adds 80 kg of water and 0.5 kilogram when carrying out 30 minutes is added a cover and is heated 110 ± 2 ℃ of boilings 60 minutes under the pressure-raising condition, the liquid that the liquid of steam bleeding depickling, filtration impurity elimination was put above extracting in 12 hours only is goods of the present invention, also can heat to concentrate to obtain the concentrated liquid goods.
Embodiment four, get 10 kilograms of shrimp shells of clean removing surface impurities and after baking oven (150 ℃) drying, wear into powder face (crossing 30 mesh sieves), the hydrochloric acid of throwing in the acid-proof ceramics retort with 1.5 times of weight reacts, the activated carbon that reaction adds 80 kg of water and 0.4 kilogram when carrying out 30 minutes is added a cover and is heated 108 ± 2 ℃ of boilings 60 minutes under the pressure-raising condition, the liquid that the liquid of steam bleeding depickling, filtration impurity elimination was put above extracting in 12 hours only is goods of the present invention, also can heat to concentrate the lotion goods that obtain containing solubility calcium 28%.
Embodiment five, get 10 kilograms clean to remove surface impurities Carapax Eriocheir sinensis after baking oven (250 ℃) drying, wear into powder face (crossing 30 mesh sieves), the hydrochloric acid of throwing in the acid-proof ceramics retort with 1.5 times of weight reacts, the activated carbon that reaction adds 80 kg of water and 0.25 kilogram when carrying out 30 minutes is added a cover and is heated 107 ± 2 ℃ of boilings 60 minutes under the pressure-raising condition, the liquid that the liquid of steam bleeding depickling, filtration impurity elimination was put above extracting in 12 hours only is goods of the present invention, also can heat to concentrate the solid articles that obtains containing solubility calcium 36%.
Embodiment six,
On the identical basis of its farming, water and fertilizer condition, 3 groups of processing are set at random
Promptly contrast the bio-soluble calcareous fertilisers that (CK), inorganic calcium powder (CaO) and the embodiment of the invention five obtain, CK is a blade face spray clear water, inorganic calcium powder root amount of application is a 70kg/ mu, the consumption of biological solubility calcium product of the present invention is for being 70kg/ mu, take 1: 600 times to convert the waterleaf face and spray, the experiment triplicate.
Biological solubility calcium product of the present invention is to the susceptible restraining effect in cucumber field
Investigation strain number Susceptible progression Diseased plant rate %
0 1 2 3
Control group 100 78 9 7 6 22
The calcium oxide group 100 85 6 4 5 15
Solubility calcium product of the present invention 100 95 2 2 1 5
Annotate: goods of the present invention are strong restraining effect again to cucumber downy mildew
Biological solubility calcium product of the present invention is to the Tomato Quality influence
Soluble solid % Solubility total reducing sugar % Titratable total acid % Vitamins C mg/100g Dry-matter %
Contrast 4.32 3.1 0.35 13.7 4.86
Calcium oxide 5 3.35 0.39 17.4 5.21
Solubility calcium product of the present invention 5.25 3.7 0.35 21.91 5.51
Solubility calcium product of the present invention increases and decreases % than control group 21.5 19 0 60 13.4
Annotate: goods of the present invention have positive effect to improving Tomato Quality
Biological solubility calcium product of the present invention is to the Kidney bean production-increasing function
The first replicated plot output Kg The second replicated plot output Kg The 3rd repeats cell production Kg Cell production Kg Solubility calcium product of the present invention increases and decreases % than control group
Contrast 18.4 17 16.8 17.4 0
Calcium oxide 18.8 18.3 18.7 18.6 6.9
Solubility calcium product of the present invention 19.5 19.8 20.3 19.9 14.4
Annotate: goods of the present invention are to the Kidney bean obvious effect of increasing production

Claims (8)

1. the marine organisms housing is produced the method for solubility calcium product, be that the marine organisms housing is purified, pulverizes, it is characterized in that: pulverize the back and decompose with hydrochloric acid, thin up, heat the fractionation evaporation again and reclaim hydrochloric acid, remaining material is purified to filter and is removed not dissolved solids, and filtrate being contained the liquid of solubility calcium.
2. marine organisms housing according to claim 1 is produced the method for solubility calcium product, it is characterized in that: filtrate makes the concentrated solution that contains the 10-25% solubility calcium through concentrating, and perhaps makes the lotion or the solid that contain the 25-36% solubility calcium.
3. marine organisms housing according to claim 1 is produced the method for solubility calcium product, it is characterized in that: the marine organisms housing is made the bio-soluble calcium powder through purification, high temperature drying, pulverizing, mix by the mole proportioning with hydrochloric acid again and carry out decomposition reaction, when reaction proceeds to 20-30 minute, add the water that marine organisms housing powder and hydrochloric acid mixture 3-4 doubly measure, heat carried out fractionation to 105-110 ℃ of boiling 60-90 minute, evaporation separates hydrochloric acid, and reclaim hydrochloric acid and recycle.
4. get the method for making solubility calcium product according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described marine organisms housings, it is characterized in that: the 1-2% activated carbon that adds marine organisms housing powder and hydrochloric acid mixture amount.
5. the solubility calcium product that refines in the marine organisms housing is characterized in that: with the purification of marine organisms housing, pulverizing, hydrochloric acid decomposition, water dilution dissolving, and evaporate separation hydrochloric acid, make the liquid or lotion or the solid articles that contain solubility calcium.
6. solubility calcium product according to claim 4 is characterized in that: goods are the concentrated solution that contains the 10-25% solubility calcium, perhaps contain the lotion or the solid of 25-36% solubility calcium.
7. want 5 or 6 described solubility calcium products according to right, it is characterized in that: add bio-surfactant, synergistic agent, directly be used on the plant, do fertilizer for spraying on leaf surface or dash fertilising.
8. according to claim 5 or 6 described solubility calcium products, it is characterized in that: be mixed with chelating amino acids or with the little fertilizer of various chelating amino acids, do plant leaf surface and spray fertilizer or dash fertilising.
CN 200510047089 2005-08-22 2005-08-22 Natural biological solubility calcium product, preparation method and use Pending CN1919799A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN1919799A true CN1919799A (en) 2007-02-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106566845A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 南京农业大学 Biological surfactant produced by Enterobacter hormaechei and applications thereof
CN107082711A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-08-22 青岛海洋本草生物科技有限公司 A kind of compound farmland auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107082711A (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-08-22 青岛海洋本草生物科技有限公司 A kind of compound farmland auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof
CN106566845A (en) * 2016-11-10 2017-04-19 南京农业大学 Biological surfactant produced by Enterobacter hormaechei and applications thereof

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