CN1989267A - High young's modulus steel plate, zinc hot dip galvanized steel sheet using the same, alloyed zinc hot dip galvanized steel sheet, high young's modulus steel pipe, and method for production thereof - Google Patents
High young's modulus steel plate, zinc hot dip galvanized steel sheet using the same, alloyed zinc hot dip galvanized steel sheet, high young's modulus steel pipe, and method for production thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
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技术领域technical field
本发明涉及高杨氏模量钢板、使用了它的热浸镀锌钢板、合金化热浸镀锌钢板、和高杨氏模量钢管以及它们的制造方法。The present invention relates to a high Young's modulus steel sheet, a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using the same, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, a high Young's modulus steel pipe, and methods for producing them.
本申请对2004年7月27日申请的日本专利申请2004-218132、2004年11月15日申请的日本专利申请2004-330578、2005年1月27日申请的日本专利申请2005-019942、2005年7月15日申请的日本专利申请2005-207043,主张优先权,在此引用它们的内容。This application is to Japanese patent application 2004-218132 filed on July 27, 2004, Japanese patent application 2004-330578 filed on November 15, 2004, Japanese patent application 2005-019942 filed on January 27, 2005, 2005 Priority is claimed to Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-207043 filed on July 15, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.
背景技术Background technique
关于提高杨氏模量的技术,目前为止曾经有很多报道。其中大部分涉及提高轧制方向(RD)、以及与轧制方向(RD)垂直的宽度方向(TD)的杨氏模量的技术。There have been many reports on techniques for increasing Young's modulus. Most of these relate to techniques for increasing Young's modulus in the rolling direction (RD) and in the width direction (TD) perpendicular to the rolling direction (RD).
专利文献1~9等中都公开了通过在α+γ2相区进行轧制而提高TD方向的杨氏模量的技术。Patent Documents 1 to 9 all disclose techniques for increasing Young's modulus in the TD direction by rolling in the α+γ 2 phase region.
专利文献10中公开了通过对表层施加低于Ar3相变点温度的轧制而提高TD方向的杨氏模量的技术。Patent Document 10 discloses a technique for increasing the Young's modulus in the TD direction by applying rolling to the surface layer at a temperature lower than the Ar 3 transformation point.
另一方面,也公开了涉及在提高TD方向的杨氏模量的同时,还提高RD方向的杨氏模量的技术。即,专利文献11中公开的是,除了在一定方向进行轧制以外、通过在与该方向相垂直的宽度方向实施轧制而提高二者的杨氏模量。但是,在薄板的连续热轧工艺,中途改变轧制方向明显地妨碍生产率,因此并不现实。On the other hand, there is also disclosed a technique for increasing the Young's modulus in the TD direction and also increasing the Young's modulus in the RD direction. That is, Patent Document 11 discloses that in addition to rolling in a certain direction, the Young's modulus of both is increased by performing rolling in a width direction perpendicular to the direction. However, in the continuous hot rolling process of a thin plate, changing the rolling direction in the middle obviously hinders productivity, so it is not practical.
专利文献12虽然公开了涉及杨氏模量高的冷轧钢板,但这也是在TD方向的杨氏模量高、而并不是RD方向的杨氏模量高。Patent Document 12 discloses a cold-rolled steel sheet having a high Young's modulus, but this also has a high Young's modulus in the TD direction, not a high Young's modulus in the RD direction.
此外,专利文献13公开了复合添加Mo、Nb、B使杨氏模量提高的技术,但由于热轧条件完全不同,因此TD方向的杨氏模量高、而并不是RD方向的杨氏模量高。In addition, Patent Document 13 discloses the technology of increasing the Young's modulus by compositely adding Mo, Nb, and B. However, since the hot rolling conditions are completely different, the Young's modulus in the TD direction is high, and the Young's modulus in the RD direction is not high. High volume.
如上所述,从前存在称为高杨氏模量的钢板,但都是与轧制方向(RD)垂直的宽度方向(TD)的杨氏模量高的钢板。然而,钢板的宽度最大为2m左右,在将杨氏模量最大的方向作为构件的长度方向的场合,其长度不能达到宽度以上。因此,对于较长的构件来说,迫切希望轧制方向的杨氏模量高的钢板。而且,就制造方法来说,也是以在轧制反作用力容易发生波动的α+γ区的热轧为前提,在生产率方面存在问题。As described above, there have been steel sheets with a high Young's modulus, but all of them have a high Young's modulus in the width direction (TD) perpendicular to the rolling direction (RD). However, the width of the steel plate is about 2 m at most, and when the direction in which the Young's modulus is the largest is taken as the longitudinal direction of the member, the length cannot exceed the width. Therefore, for a long member, a steel plate having a high Young's modulus in the rolling direction is strongly desired. Furthermore, the production method also presupposes hot rolling in the α+γ region where the rolling reaction force tends to fluctuate, and there is a problem in terms of productivity.
在将钢板加工成汽车用和建材用的部件的场合,形状冻结性成为最大的问题。例如,进行弯曲加工以后在去除载荷时,钢板恢复原来形状的回弹现象发生,因此存在不能得到所要求的形状的问题。这一现象伴随着高强度化而变得明显,成为高强度钢板适用于构件时的障碍。When steel sheets are processed into parts for automobiles and building materials, shape freezing becomes the biggest problem. For example, when the load is removed after bending, there is a problem that the steel plate returns to its original shape due to springback, so that a desired shape cannot be obtained. This phenomenon becomes conspicuous with increasing strength, and becomes an obstacle when high-strength steel sheets are applied to members.
专利文献1:特开昭59-83721号公报Patent Document 1: JP-A-59-83721
专利文献2:特开平5-263191号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-263191
专利文献3:特开平8-283842号公报Patent Document 3: JP-A-8-283842
专利文献4:特开平8-311541号公报Patent Document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-311541
专利文献5:特开平9-53118号公报Patent Document 5: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-53118
专利文献6:特开平4-136120号公报Patent Document 6: JP-A-4-136120
专利文献7:特开平4-141519号公报Patent Document 7: JP-A-4-141519
专利文献8:特开平4-147916号公报Patent Document 8: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-147916
专利文献9:特开平4-293719号公报Patent Document 9: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-293719
专利文献10:特开平4-143216号公报Patent Document 10: JP-A-4-143216
专利文献11:特开平4-147917号公报Patent Document 11: JP-A-4-147917
专利文献12:特开平5-255804号公报Patent Document 12: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-255804
专利文献13:特开平08-1311541号公报Patent Document 13: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 08-1311541
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是鉴于上述情况提出的,其目的在于:提供轧制方向(RD)的杨氏模量优良的高杨氏模量的钢板、使用了它的热浸镀锌钢板、合金化热浸镀锌钢板、和高杨氏模量钢管以及它们的制造方法。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a steel sheet with a high Young's modulus excellent in the Young's modulus in the rolling direction (RD), a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using the same, and an alloyed hot-dip coated steel sheet. Zinc steel sheet, and high Young's modulus steel pipe, and methods for their manufacture.
本发明者为了实现上述目标而进行了潜心研究,得到以下所述的从前未有的见解。The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive research in order to achieve the above objects, and have obtained the following unprecedented knowledge.
即,通过使含有规定量的C、Si、Mn、P、S、Mo、B、以及Al,或者含有C、Si、Mn、P、S、Mo、B、Al、N、Nb、以及Ti的钢的表面附近规定的织构发达,从而对轧制方向的杨氏模量高的钢板的发明获得了成功。That is, by making C, Si, Mn, P, S, Mo, B, and Al containing predetermined amount, or containing C, Si, Mn, P, S, Mo, B, Al, N, Nb, and Ti The invention of a steel plate having a high Young's modulus in the rolling direction by developing a predetermined texture near the surface of the steel has been successful.
而且,由本发明得到的钢板在表面附近得到240GPa以上的特别高的杨氏模量,因此弯曲刚性显著提高,例如形状冻结性显著改善。伴随高强度化其回弹等的冻结性不良程度变大的要因在于:压力机变形时施加的载荷去除后的返回量很大。因此,如果提高杨氏模量,可抑制返回量,可能减低回弹。此外,在弯曲变形时,弯矩很大的表层附近的变形行为对形状冻结性产生显著的影响,因此通过只使表层的杨氏模量提高;可能显著地改善。Furthermore, since the steel sheet obtained by the present invention has a particularly high Young's modulus of 240 GPa or more near the surface, the bending rigidity is remarkably improved, for example, the shape freezing property is remarkably improved. The reason why the degree of deficiencies in freezeability such as springback increases with high strength is that the amount of return after removal of the load applied when the press is deformed is large. Therefore, if the Young's modulus is increased, the return amount can be suppressed, and springback may be reduced. In addition, during bending deformation, the deformation behavior near the surface layer with a large bending moment has a significant influence on the shape freezing property, so it is possible to significantly improve the Young's modulus only by increasing the surface layer.
本发明是基于这样的思想与崭新的见解而构筑的、前所未有的全新的钢板及其制造方法,其要旨如下。The present invention is based on such thoughts and new insights, and is an unprecedented new steel plate and its manufacturing method, and its gist is as follows.
(1).一种高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:2.7~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下,且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成,在板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>与{110}<111>的任何一方或二者的极密度为10以上,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。(1). A high Young's modulus steel plate, characterized in that it contains C: 0.0005-0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 2.7-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, and S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15-1.5%, B: 0.0006-0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less, and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities, {110}<223 in 1/8 layer of plate thickness >Any one or both of {110}<111> has a pole density of 10 or more, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction exceeds 230GPa.
(2).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{112}<110>的极密度为6以上。(2) The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (1), wherein the pole density of {112}<110> of a layer half the thickness of the sheet is 6 or more.
(3).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ti:0.001~0.20质量%、Nb:0.001~0.20质量%中的1种或2种。(3) The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (1), further comprising one or two of Ti: 0.001 to 0.20% by mass and Nb: 0.001 to 0.20% by mass.
(4).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,由拉伸2%后于170℃实施20分钟热处理并进行再度拉伸试验时的上屈服点减去拉伸2%时的流量应力之差值所评价的BH量(MPa)为5MPa~200MPa。(4). According to the high Young's modulus steel plate described in (1), it is characterized in that, after stretching 2%, implement heat treatment at 170 ℃ for 20 minutes and carry out stretching test again when the upper yield point minus the stretching The amount of BH (MPa) evaluated by the difference in flow stress at 2% is 5 MPa to 200 MPa.
(5).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ca:0.0005~0.01质量%。(5). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (1), further comprising Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass.
(6).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Sn、Co、Zn、W、Zr、V、Mg、REM中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~1.0质量%。(6). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (1), further comprising one or more of Sn, Co, Zn, W, Zr, V, Mg, and REM, and their The total content is 0.001 to 1.0% by mass.
(7).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ni、Cu、Cr中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~4.0质量%。(7) The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (1), further containing one or more of Ni, Cu, and Cr, and the total content thereof is 0.001 to 4.0% by mass.
(8).一种热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板、以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的热浸镀锌。(8) A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet comprising the high Young's modulus steel sheet described in (1), and hot-dip galvanizing applied to the high Young's modulus steel sheet.
(9).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板、以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的合金化热浸镀锌。(9). An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has the high Young's modulus steel sheet described in (1) and the alloyed hot-dip coating applied on the high Young's modulus steel sheet zinc.
(10).一种高杨氏模量钢管,其特征在于,具有(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,且所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕。(10) A high Young's modulus steel pipe, comprising the high Young's modulus steel plate described in (1), and the high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in any direction.
(11).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有将板坯加热到950℃以上的温度以实施热轧而制造热轧板的工序,所述板坯以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:2.7~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下,且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成;其中所述热轧工序在下述条件下进行:于800℃以下以轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数超过0.2、且合计压下率为50%以上的方式进行轧制,并于Ar3相变点~750℃的温度下结束热轧。(11) The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (1), which includes a step of heating a slab to a temperature of 950° C. or higher to perform hot rolling to produce a hot-rolled sheet, the The slab contains C: 0.0005-0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 2.7-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15-1.5%, B: 0.0006- 0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less, and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities; wherein the hot rolling process is carried out under the following conditions: below 800°C, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate exceeds 0.2, and the total pressure Rolling was performed so that the down ratio was 50% or more, and the hot rolling was completed at a temperature from the Ar3 transformation point to 750°C.
(12).根据(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少实施1个道次的异周向速率为1%以上的异周向速度轧制。(12). The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (11), wherein, in the hot rolling step, at least one pass is carried out at a different circumferential speed of 1% or more. Peripheral speed rolling.
(13).根据(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少使用1根以上的辊径为700mm以下的轧辊。(13) The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (11), wherein at least one roll having a roll diameter of 700 mm or less is used in the hot rolling step.
(14).根据(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板用连续退火线或装箱退火以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序。(14). The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (11), further comprising the step of subjecting the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot rolling to a maximum reaching temperature of The annealing step is performed under the condition of 500°C to 950°C.
(15).根据(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序,以及在所述冷轧工序之后进行退火的工序。(15). The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (11), further comprising cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot rolling at a reduction ratio lower than 60%. process, and the process of annealing after the cold rolling process.
(16).根据(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有:将所述热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序;在所述冷轧工序后以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序;以及在所述退火工序后冷却到550℃以下、接着于150~550℃进行热处理的工序。(16). The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (11), further comprising: cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a reduction ratio lower than 60%; A step of annealing at a maximum temperature of 500°C to 950°C after the cold rolling step; and a step of cooling to 550°C or less after the annealing step, followed by heat treatment at 150°C to 550°C.
(17).一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(14)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序;以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。(17). A method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet as described in (14); And a step of hot-dip galvanizing the high Young's modulus steel sheet.
(18).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(17)所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序;以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃为止的温度范围进行10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。(18). A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet described in (17); The process of heat-treating a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet at a temperature range of 450 to 600° C. for 10 seconds or longer.
(19).一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(15)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序;以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。(19). A method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet as described in (15); And a step of hot-dip galvanizing the high Young's modulus steel sheet.
(20).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(19)所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序;以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃为止的温度范围进行10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。(20). A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet described in (19); The process of heat-treating a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet at a temperature range of 450 to 600° C. for 10 seconds or longer.
(21).一种高杨氏模量钢管的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造高杨氏模量钢板的工序;和将所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕而制成钢管。(21). A method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel pipe, characterized in that it comprises: a step of manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel plate by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel plate described in (11); and The high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in any direction to form a steel pipe.
(22).一种高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:0.1~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Al:0.15%以下、N:0.01%以下;并且还含有Mo:0.005~1.5%、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0001~0.01%中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.015~1.91质量%;且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成;其中,在板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。(22) A steel plate with a high Young's modulus, characterized by containing C: 0.0005-0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 0.1-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, and S: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.15% or less, N: 0.01% or less; and also contains Mo: 0.005-1.5%, Nb: 0.005-0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass%)-0.2%, B: One or more of 0.0001% to 0.01%, the total is 0.015% to 1.91% by mass; and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities; among them, {110}<223> in the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness And/or the pole density of {110}<111> is 10 or more, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction exceeds 230 GPa.
(23).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,含有全部所述的Mo、Nb、Ti、B,它们的含量分别为Mo:0.15~1.5%、Nb:0.01~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0006~0.01%,而且板厚的1/8层的{110}<001>的极密度为3以下。(23). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), which is characterized in that it contains all of the above-mentioned Mo, Nb, Ti, and B, and their contents are Mo: 0.15% to 1.5%, Nb: 0.01%, respectively. ~ 0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass %) ~ 0.2%, B: 0.0006 ~ 0.01%, and the pole density of {110}<001> of the 1/8 layer of plate thickness is 3 or less.
(24).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,所述板厚的1/8层的{110}<001>的极密度为6以下。(24) The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), wherein the pole density of {110}<001> of the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness is 6 or less.
(25).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,在至少距离板厚的表层为1/8层的轧制方向的杨氏模量为240GPa以上。(25) The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), wherein the Young's modulus in the rolling direction of at least 1/8 layer away from the surface layer of the plate thickness is 240 GPa or more.
(26).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{211}<011>的极密度为6以上。(26). The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), wherein the pole density of {211}<011> in a half layer of the sheet thickness is 6 or more.
(27).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{332}<113>的极密度为6以上。(27). The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), wherein the pole density of {332}<113> in a half layer of the sheet thickness is 6 or more.
(28).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{100}<011>的极密度为6以下。(28). The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), wherein the pole density of {100}<011> in a layer half the thickness of the sheet is 6 or less.
(29).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,由拉伸2%后于170℃实施20分钟热处理并进行再度拉伸试验时的上屈服点减去拉伸2%时的流量应力之差值所评价的BH量为5MPa~200MPa。(29). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), wherein the tensile strength is subtracted from the upper yield point when stretching 2% and heat-treating at 170° C. for 20 minutes and performing a stretching test again. The amount of BH evaluated by the difference of flow stress at 2% is 5MPa-200MPa.
(30).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ca:0.0005~0.01质量%。(30). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), further comprising Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass.
(31).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Sn、Co、Zn、W、Zr、V、Mg、REM中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~1.0质量%。(31). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), which further contains one or more of Sn, Co, Zn, W, Zr, V, Mg, and REM, and their The total content is 0.001 to 1.0% by mass.
(32).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ni、Cu、Cr中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~4.0质量%。(32). The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), further containing one or more of Ni, Cu, and Cr, and the total content thereof is 0.001 to 4.0% by mass.
(33).一种热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的热浸镀锌。(33) A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet comprising the high Young's modulus steel sheet described in (22), and hot-dip galvanizing applied to the high Young's modulus steel sheet.
(34).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的合金化热浸镀锌。(34). An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has the high Young's modulus steel sheet described in (22), and an alloyed hot-dip coating applied on the high Young's modulus steel sheet zinc.
(35).一种高杨氏模量钢管,其特征在于,具有(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,且所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕。(35) A high Young's modulus steel pipe comprising the high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), and the high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in an arbitrary direction.
(36).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有将板坯加热到1000℃以上的温度以实施热轧而制造热轧板的工序,所述板坯以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:0.1~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Al:0.15%以下、N:0.01%以下;并且还含有Mo:0.005~1.5%、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0001~0.01%中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.015~1.91质量%;且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成;其中所述热轧工序在下述条件下进行:以轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数超过0.2、由下式[1]计算的有效应变量ε*为0.4以上且合计压下率为50%以上的方式进行轧制,并于Ar3相变点~900℃的温度下结束热轧,(36). The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), which includes a step of heating a slab to a temperature of 1000° C. or higher to perform hot rolling to produce a hot-rolled sheet, and the The slab contains C: 0.0005% to 0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.15% or less, N: 0.01% or less in mass % and also contain one or more of Mo: 0.005-1.5%, Nb: 0.005-0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass%)-0.2%, B: 0.0001-0.01%, the total is 0.015% to 1.91% by mass; and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities; wherein the hot rolling process is carried out under the following conditions: the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate exceeds 0.2, and the effective effect calculated by the following formula [1] Rolling is carried out so that the variable ε * is 0.4 or more and the total rolling reduction is 50% or more, and the hot rolling is completed at a temperature from the Ar 3 transformation point to 900°C,
式中n为精轧热轧机的机架数、εj为第j机架施加的应变、εn为第n机架施加的应变、ti为第i机架~第i+1机架之间的运行时间(秒)、τi可通过气体常数R(=1.987)与第i机架的轧制温度Ti(K)由下述式[2]计算,In the formula, n is the number of stands in the finishing hot rolling mill, ε j is the strain applied to the jth stand, ε n is the strain applied to the nth stand, and t i is the i-th stand to the i+1th stand The running time (seconds) between and τ i can be calculated by the following formula [2] through the gas constant R (=1.987) and the rolling temperature T i (K) of the i-th stand,
τi=8.46×10-9×exp{43800/R/Ti} [2]。τ i =8.46×10 −9 ×exp{43800/R/T i } [2].
(37).根据(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少施加1道次以上的异周向速率为1%以上的异周向速度轧制。(37). The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (36), wherein, in the hot rolling step, at least one pass of a different circumferential velocity of 1% or more is applied. Peripheral speed rolling.
(38).根据(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少使用1根以上的辊径为700mm以下的轧辊。(38). The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (36), wherein at least one roll having a roll diameter of 700 mm or less is used in the hot rolling step.
(39).根据(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板用连续退火线或装箱退火以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序。(39). The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (36), further comprising the step of subjecting the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot rolling to a maximum reaching temperature of The annealing step is performed under the condition of 500°C to 950°C.
(40).根据(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序,以及在所述冷轧工序之后进行退火的工序。(40). The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (36), further comprising cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot rolling at a reduction ratio lower than 60%. process, and the process of annealing after the cold rolling process.
(41).根据(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有:将所述热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序;在所述冷轧工序之后以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序;以及在所述退火工序后冷却到550℃以下、接着于150~550℃进行热处理的工序。(41). The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (36), further comprising: cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a rolling reduction lower than 60%; After the cold rolling step, annealing at a maximum temperature of 500°C to 950°C; and after the annealing step, cooling to 550°C or lower, followed by heat treatment at 150°C to 550°C.
(42).一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(39)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序,以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。(42) A method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of producing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet as described in (39), And a step of hot-dip galvanizing the high Young's modulus steel sheet.
(43).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(42)所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序,以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃实施10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。(43). A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet described in (42); The process of heat-treating a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet at 450-600 degreeC for 10 seconds or more is mentioned above.
(44).一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(40)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序,以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。(44) A method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of producing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet as described in (40), And a step of hot-dip galvanizing the high Young's modulus steel sheet.
(45).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(44)所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序,以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃实施10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。(45). A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet described in (44), and The process of heat-treating a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet at 450-600 degreeC for 10 seconds or more is mentioned above.
(46).一种高杨氏模量钢管的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造高杨氏模量钢板的工序,和将所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕而制成钢管。(46). A method for producing a high Young's modulus steel pipe, comprising: a step of producing a high Young's modulus steel plate by the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel plate described in (36), and The high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in any direction to form a steel pipe.
根据本发明的高杨氏模量钢板,通过规定为上述(1)或(22)所述的组成,在低温γ区可以使表层附近的剪切织构发达。而且,通过形成上述的(1)或(22)所述的织构,尤其能够实现轧制方向(RD方向)优良的杨氏模量。According to the high Young's modulus steel sheet of the present invention, by specifying the composition described in (1) or (22) above, the shear texture near the surface layer can be developed in the low temperature γ range. Furthermore, by forming the texture described in (1) or (22) above, it is possible to realize an excellent Young's modulus especially in the rolling direction (RD direction).
根据本发明的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,通过使用上述(11)或(36)所述组成的板坯,在低温γ区可以使表层附近的剪切织构发达。而且,通过用上述条件进行热轧,可以制成上述的(1)或(22)所述的织构,尤其能够得到轧制方向(RD方向)的杨氏模量优良的钢板。According to the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet of the present invention, by using the slab having the composition described in (11) or (36) above, the shear texture near the surface can be developed in the low temperature γ range. Furthermore, by performing hot rolling under the above-mentioned conditions, the texture described in (1) or (22) above can be obtained, and a steel sheet having an excellent Young's modulus in the rolling direction (RD direction) can be obtained in particular.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是表示帽形弯曲试验使用的试片的剖面图。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a test piece used in a hat bending test.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
对于在本发明中将钢组成以及制造条件限定为上述那样的理由,说明如下。The reasons for limiting the steel composition and production conditions to those described above in the present invention are explained below.
(第1实施方案)(first embodiment)
第1实施方案的钢板是,以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:2.7~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下;且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成。在板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>与{110}<111>的任何一方或二者的极密度为10以上,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。The steel sheet according to the first embodiment contains C: 0.0005% to 0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 2.7 to 5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15% to 1.5% by mass %. %, B: 0.0006 to 0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less; and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The pole density of either or both of {110}<223> and {110}<111> in the 1/8 layer of plate thickness is 10 or more, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction exceeds 230GPa.
C是便宜的使拉伸强度增加的元素,其添加量根据目标强度水平进行调整。在C低于0.0005质量%的场合,不仅炼钢技术上困难且成本提高、焊缝区的疲劳特性劣化。因此,下限确定为0.0005质量%。另一方面,在C含量超过0.30质量%的场合,导致成形性的劣化或损害焊接性。因此上限确定为0.30质量%。C is an inexpensive element that increases tensile strength, and its addition amount is adjusted according to the target strength level. When C is less than 0.0005% by mass, not only the steelmaking is technically difficult, but also the cost increases, and the fatigue properties of the weld zone deteriorate. Therefore, the lower limit was determined to be 0.0005% by mass. On the other hand, when the C content exceeds 0.30% by mass, it causes deterioration of formability or impairs weldability. Therefore, the upper limit is determined to be 0.30% by mass.
Si作为固溶强化元素具有使强度增加的作用,此外对于获得包括马氏体和贝氏体以及残余γ等的组织也是有效的。其添加量根据目标强度水平进行调整。在添加量超过2.5质量%时压力机成形性恶化,并导致化学转化处理性的下降。因此,上限确定为2.5质量%。Si has an effect of increasing strength as a solid solution strengthening element, and is also effective in obtaining a structure including martensite, bainite, residual γ, and the like. The amount added is adjusted according to the target strength level. When the added amount exceeds 2.5% by mass, the press formability deteriorates, leading to a decrease in chemical conversion treatability. Therefore, the upper limit is determined to be 2.5% by mass.
在实施热浸镀锌的场合,由于镀层的密合性的下降、合金化反应的延迟而产生生产率的降低等问题,因此优选将Si确定为1.2质量%以下。下限不作特别设定,但确定为0.001质量%以下时制造成本提高,因此超过0.001质量%为实质的下限。When performing hot-dip galvanizing, problems such as decrease in productivity due to decrease in adhesion of the plating layer and delay in alloying reaction occur, so Si is preferably determined to be 1.2% by mass or less. The lower limit is not particularly set, but if it is determined to be 0.001 mass % or less, the production cost will increase, so exceeding 0.001 mass % is a substantial lower limit.
Mn对于本发明是重要的。即,为了得到高杨氏模量是必要的元素。对于本发明,通过在低温γ区使钢板表层附近的剪切织构发达,能够使轧制方向(RD方向)的杨氏模量发达。Mn将γ相稳定化、并将γ区扩展到低温区,因此容易进行γ区的低温轧制。而且也具有Mn本身对表层附近的剪切织构的形成起到有利作用的可能性。从这些观点来看,Mn最低添加2.7质量%。另一方面,在超过5.0质量%时强度过分提高,延展性降低、或妨碍镀锌的密合性。所以,上限确定为5.0质量%,优选为2.9~4.0质量%。Mn is important for the present invention. That is, it is an essential element in order to obtain a high Young's modulus. In the present invention, the Young's modulus in the rolling direction (RD direction) can be developed by developing the shear texture near the surface layer of the steel sheet in the low-temperature γ region. Mn stabilizes the γ phase and expands the γ region to the low temperature region, so low-temperature rolling in the γ region is facilitated. Furthermore, there is also the possibility that Mn itself contributes favorably to the formation of the shear texture near the surface. From these points of view, Mn should be added at least 2.7% by mass. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5.0% by mass, the strength increases excessively, the ductility decreases, or the adhesion of galvanizing is hindered. Therefore, the upper limit is determined to be 5.0% by mass, preferably 2.9 to 4.0% by mass.
P已知是与Si一样便宜地提高强度的元素,在要求增加强度的场合,更积极地添加。P具有将热轧组织微细化、提高加工性的效果。但是,在添加量超过0.15质量%时,点焊后的疲劳强度恶化、或屈服强度过分增加,在冲压时引起面形状不良。而且,在连续热浸镀锌时合金化反应极其缓慢,生产率降低。因此,其上限确定为0.15质量%。P is known to be an element that increases strength cheaply like Si, and when strength is required to be increased, it is more actively added. P has the effect of making the hot-rolled structure finer and improving workability. However, when the added amount exceeds 0.15% by mass, the fatigue strength after spot welding deteriorates, or the yield strength increases excessively, causing surface shape defects during pressing. Furthermore, the alloying reaction is extremely slow during continuous hot-dip galvanizing, and productivity decreases. Therefore, the upper limit thereof is determined to be 0.15% by mass.
S在超过0.015质量%时,成为产生热裂纹的原因,使加工性恶化,因此上限确定为0.015质量%。When S exceeds 0.015% by mass, it causes hot cracking and deteriorates workability, so the upper limit is made 0.015% by mass.
Mo以及B:对于本发明是重要的。通过这些元素的添加,才首次可能提高轧制方向的杨氏模量。尽管该理由并不很清楚,但可以认为,由于Mo、B与Mn的复合添加的效果,起因于钢板与轧辊的摩擦力的剪切变形所导致的晶体旋转发生变化。其结果,在热轧板的表层至板厚1/4层附近的范围形成非常尖锐的织构,轧制方向的杨氏模量提高。Mo and B: important to the present invention. The addition of these elements made it possible for the first time to increase the Young's modulus in the rolling direction. Although the reason is not clear, it is considered that the rotation of the crystal due to the shear deformation due to the frictional force between the steel sheet and the roll is changed due to the effect of the composite addition of Mo, B, and Mn. As a result, a very sharp texture is formed in the range from the surface layer to the vicinity of the 1/4 layer of the hot-rolled sheet, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction increases.
Mo以及B含量的下限分别为Mo:0.15质量%、B:0.0006质量%。这是因为比其少量的添加。其上述的杨氏模量提高效果较小的缘故。另一方面,即使Mo以及B分别超过1.5质量%和超过0.01质量%添加,其杨氏模量的提高效果饱和、且成本提高,因此将1.5质量%和0.01质量%分别确定为它们的上限。The lower limits of the Mo and B contents are Mo: 0.15% by mass and B: 0.0006% by mass, respectively. This is because it is added in a small amount. This is because the above-mentioned Young's modulus improvement effect is small. On the other hand, even if Mo and B are added over 1.5% by mass and over 0.01% by mass, respectively, the effect of improving the Young's modulus is saturated and the cost increases, so 1.5% by mass and 0.01% by mass are respectively determined as their upper limits.
此外,这些元素同时添加引起的杨氏模量提高效果,通过与C的组合会更加助长。因此,优选将C量确定为0.015质量%以上。In addition, the effect of improving the Young's modulus by adding these elements at the same time is further enhanced by the combination with C. Therefore, the amount of C is preferably determined to be 0.015% by mass or more.
Al也可以作为脱氧调节剂使用。但是,Al显著提高相变点,因此低温γ区的轧制变得困难,所以上限确定为0.15质量%。Al can also be used as a deoxidation regulator. However, since Al significantly increases the transformation point, rolling in the low-temperature γ region becomes difficult, so the upper limit was determined to be 0.15% by mass.
本实施方案的钢板中,除了上述组成以外,优选还含有Ti、Nb。Ti、Nb具有助长上述的Mn、Mo、B而进一步提高杨氏模量的效果。而且,对于加工性的提高和高强度化、以及对组织的微细化和均匀化有效果,因此根据要求添加。但是,其添加量分别低于0.001质量%时不能看到效果,另一方面即使分别超过0.20质量%添加时,其效果也趋于饱和,因此将其确定为上限。优选为0.015~0.09质量%。In the steel sheet of the present embodiment, Ti and Nb are preferably contained in addition to the above composition. Ti and Nb have the effect of promoting the above-mentioned Mn, Mo, and B to further increase the Young's modulus. Furthermore, since it is effective in improving the workability and increasing the strength, and in refining and homogenizing the structure, it is added as required. However, the effect cannot be seen when the amount added is less than 0.001% by mass, and on the other hand, the effect tends to be saturated even if the added amount exceeds 0.20% by mass, so this was determined as the upper limit. Preferably it is 0.015-0.09 mass %.
Ca作为脱氧元素是有用的,此外对于硫化物的形态控制也奏效,因此也可以在0.0005~0.01质量%的范围添加。在低于0.0005质量%时效果不充分、在超过0.01质量%添加时加工性恶化,因此确定为该范围。Ca is useful as a deoxidizing element and is also effective in controlling the morphology of sulfides, so Ca may be added in the range of 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass. When it is less than 0.0005% by mass, the effect is insufficient, and when it is added in excess of 0.01% by mass, the workability deteriorates, so this range was determined.
对于以它们作为主成分的钢板,也可以含有Sn、Co、Zn、W、Zr、Mg、REM中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.001~1.0质量%。在此,REM表示稀土类金属元素,是从Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu中选择的1种以上。A steel sheet containing these as main components may contain one or two or more of Sn, Co, Zn, W, Zr, Mg, and REM in a total of 0.001 to 1.0% by mass. Here, REM represents a rare earth metal element, which is one selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu above.
但是,Zr形成ZrN,因此固溶N减少,所以优选确定为0.01质量%以下。However, since Zr forms ZrN, solid solution N decreases, so it is preferable to make it 0.01 mass % or less.
Ni、Cu、Cr是用于进行低温γ区轧制的有利元素,因此也可以以合计为0.001~4.0质量%的范围添加它们的1种或2种以上。在低于0.001质量%时不能得到显著的效果,在超过4.0质量%添加时加工性恶化。Since Ni, Cu, and Cr are advantageous elements for performing low-temperature γ-region rolling, one or two or more of them may be added in a total range of 0.001 to 4.0% by mass. When it is less than 0.001% by mass, a remarkable effect cannot be obtained, and when it is added in excess of 4.0% by mass, workability deteriorates.
N:是γ稳定化元素,因此是用于进行低温γ区轧制的有利元素。因此,也可以在0.02质量%以内添加。将0.02质量%确定为实质的上限,是因为在此以上的添加在制造上是困难的。N: is a γ-stabilizing element, and thus is an advantageous element for performing low-temperature γ-zone rolling. Therefore, it may be added within 0.02% by mass. The reason why 0.02% by mass is determined as a substantial upper limit is that addition of more than this is difficult in manufacture.
固溶N以及固溶C量分别优选为0.0005~0.004质量%。含有它们的钢板作为构件被加工时,在常温下也会发生应变时效,杨氏模量提高。例如,在汽车用途中使用的场合,通过加工后实施涂装烘烤处理,不仅钢板的屈服强度增加,杨氏模量也提高。The amounts of solid solution N and solid solution C are preferably 0.0005 to 0.004% by mass, respectively. When a steel plate containing them is processed as a member, strain aging also occurs at room temperature, and the Young's modulus increases. For example, when used in automobile applications, not only the yield strength of the steel sheet is increased but also the Young's modulus is increased by performing a coating and baking treatment after processing.
固溶N以及固溶C量,也可以从总的C、N量减去作为Fe、Al、Ti、B等的化合物存在的C、N量(根据萃取残渣的化学分析进行定量)的差值来求得。而且,也可以采用内摩擦法和FIM(场离子显微术:Field IonMicroscopy)求出。The amount of solid solution N and solid solution C can also be subtracted from the total amount of C and N by subtracting the amount of C and N present as compounds such as Fe, Al, Ti, B (quantified by chemical analysis of the extraction residue) Come and get it. Furthermore, it can also be obtained by an internal friction method and FIM (Field Ion Microscopy: Field Ion Microscopy).
在固溶C以及固溶N量低于0.0005质量%时不能得到充分的效果,而且即使超过0.004质量%时BH性也趋于饱和,因此上限确定为0.004质量%。When the amount of solid solution C and solid solution N is less than 0.0005% by mass, sufficient effect cannot be obtained, and even if it exceeds 0.004% by mass, the BH property tends to be saturated, so the upper limit was made 0.004% by mass.
其次,就钢板的织构、杨氏模量、以及BH量进行说明。Next, the texture, Young's modulus, and BH amount of the steel sheet will be described.
第1实施方案的钢板的板厚的/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上。由此,可以提高轧制方向的杨氏模量。在上述极密度低于10的场合,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa是困难的。上述极密度优选为14以上,更优选为20以上。The pole density of {110}<223> and/or {110}<111> of the plate thickness/8 layer of the steel sheet according to the first embodiment is 10 or more. Thereby, the Young's modulus in the rolling direction can be improved. When the above pole density is less than 10, it is difficult for the Young's modulus in the rolling direction to exceed 230 GPa. The above-mentioned pole density is preferably 14 or more, and more preferably 20 or more.
这些方位的极密度(X射线随机强度比),根据X射线衍射测定的{110}、{100}、{211}、{310}极点图中以许多个极点图为基的级数展开法计算的3维织构(ODF)求出即可。即,为了求出各结晶方位的极密度,以3维织构的φ2=45°断面的(110)[2-23](110)[1-11]的强度作为代表。The pole densities (random intensity ratios of X-rays) of these orientations are calculated according to the series expansion method based on the pole figures of {110}, {100}, {211}, and {310} measured by X-ray diffraction The 3-dimensional texture (ODF) can be calculated. That is, in order to obtain the pole density of each crystal orientation, the strength of (110)[2-23](110)[1-11] in the φ2=45° section of the three-dimensional texture is used as a representative.
以下表示上述极密度测定的一例。An example of the above extreme density measurement is shown below.
按照以下那样进行X射线衍射用试样的制作。The preparation of the sample for X-ray diffraction was performed as follows.
通过机械研磨和化学研磨等在板厚方向将钢板研磨到规定的位置。该研磨面通过抛光精加工成镜面后,借助于电解研磨和化学研磨消除应变变形,同时将板厚1/8层或后述的1/2层调整为测定面。例如,在1/8层的场合,钢板的板厚为t时,以t/8的厚度的研磨量研磨钢板表面,并以暴露出的研磨面作为测定面。此外,准确地将板厚的1/8层和1/2层作为测定面很困难,因此以它们的目标层为中心,相对板厚的-3%~+3%的范围作为测定面而制作试样即可。另外,在钢板的板厚中心层确认有偏析带的场合,对于板厚的3/8~5/8的范围没有偏析带的部位进行测定即可。此外,在X射线测定困难的场合,采用EBSP法和ECP法进行统计地充分数量的测定。The steel plate is ground to a predetermined position in the thickness direction by mechanical grinding, chemical grinding, etc. After the polished surface is finished into a mirror surface by polishing, strain deformation is eliminated by means of electrolytic polishing and chemical polishing, and at the same time, 1/8 layer of plate thickness or 1/2 layer described later is adjusted as the measurement surface. For example, in the case of 1/8 layer, when the thickness of the steel plate is t, the surface of the steel plate is ground with a grinding amount of t/8 thickness, and the exposed ground surface is used as the measurement surface. In addition, it is difficult to accurately use the 1/8 layer and 1/2 layer of the plate thickness as the measurement surface, so the range of -3% to +3% of the relative plate thickness is used as the measurement surface centering on their target layers. Just sample. In addition, when segregation bands are confirmed in the center layer of the thickness of the steel plate, the measurement may be performed at a portion in the range of 3/8 to 5/8 of the thickness without segregation bands. In addition, when X-ray measurement is difficult, a statistically sufficient number of measurements are performed using the EBSP method and the ECP method.
上述的{hkl}<uvw>,意味着用上述方法采取X射线用试样时与板面垂直的结晶方位为{hkl}、钢板的长度方向的结晶方位为<uvw>。The above {hkl}<uvw> means that the crystal orientation perpendicular to the plate surface is {hkl} and the crystal orientation in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate is <uvw> when the X-ray sample is taken by the above method.
关于钢板的织构的特征,只用通常的反极点图和正极点图则不能表示,例如关于板厚的1/8层附近测定表示钢板的板面法线方向的结晶方位的反极点图的场合,各方位的面强度比(X射线随机强度比)优选的是,<110>:5以上、<112>:2以上。而且,关于1/2层,优选的是,<112>:4以上、<332>:1.5以上。The characteristics of the texture of the steel plate cannot be expressed only by the usual inverse pole diagram and positive pole diagram. For example, when the inverse pole diagram showing the crystal orientation in the normal direction of the steel plate surface is measured in the vicinity of 1/8 of the plate thickness Preferably, the surface intensity ratio (X-ray random intensity ratio) in each direction is <110>: 5 or more and <112>: 2 or more. Moreover, it is preferable that <112>: 4 or more and <332>: 1.5 or more about a 1/2 layer.
关于上述的极密度的限定,至少就板厚的1/8层来说应满足,但优选不只是板厚的1/8层满足、从板厚表层直到1/4层的宽范围也成立。对于板厚1/8层,{110}<001>以及{110}<110>几乎不存在,它们的极密度优选低于1.5,更优选为低于1.0。在以往的钢板,该方位在表层某种程度地存在,因此未能提高轧制方向的杨氏模量。The limit of the above-mentioned extreme density should be satisfied at least for the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness, but preferably not only for the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness, but also for a wide range from the surface layer to the 1/4 layer of the plate thickness. For the 1/8 layer of plate thickness, {110}<001> and {110}<110> hardly exist, and their pole densities are preferably lower than 1.5, more preferably lower than 1.0. In the conventional steel sheet, this orientation exists to some extent in the surface layer, so the Young's modulus in the rolling direction cannot be improved.
在第1实施方案中,进一步优选的是,板厚1/2层的{112}<110>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(112)[1-10])的极密度为6以上。如果该方位发达,与轧制方向垂直的宽度方向(以下也称TD方向)的<111>方位聚集,因此TD方向的杨氏模量提高。在该极密度低于6时,TD方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa是困难的,因此将其确定为下限。优选的极密度为8以上,更优选为10以上。In the first embodiment, it is further preferable that the pole density of {112}<110> ((112)[1-10] of the φ2=45° cross-section of the above-mentioned ODF) of the thickness 1/2 layer is 6 or more . If these orientations are developed, the <111> orientations in the width direction perpendicular to the rolling direction (hereinafter also referred to as TD direction) gather, so the Young's modulus in the TD direction increases. When the pole density is less than 6, it is difficult for the Young's modulus in the TD direction to exceed 230 GPa, so this is determined as the lower limit. The pole density is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 10 or more.
另外,板厚的1/2层的{554}<225>以及{332}<113>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(554)[-2-25]以及(332)[-1-13])的极密度对轧制方向的杨氏模量可望有某些贡献,因此优选为3以上。In addition, {554}<225> and {332}<113> of the 1/2 layer of plate thickness ((554)[-2-25] and (332)[-1- 13]) is expected to have some contribution to the Young's modulus in the rolling direction, so it is preferably 3 or more.
以上所述的结晶方位均容许在超过-2.5°、+2.5°以内的散差波动。The crystallographic orientations mentioned above all allow dispersion fluctuations within -2.5° and +2.5°.
通过同时满足有关上述板厚1/8层和1/2层的结晶方位的极密度的要件,轧制方向和TD方向二者的杨氏模量同时超过230GPa是可能的。By simultaneously satisfying the requirements regarding the extreme density of the crystal orientations of the 1/8 layer and the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness described above, it is possible for the Young's modulus in both the rolling direction and the TD direction to exceed 230 GPa simultaneously.
第1实施方案的钢板在轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。该杨氏模量的测定是根据日本工业标准JISZ2280金属材料的高温杨氏模量测定方法,在常温下采用横向共振法进行。即,不使材料固定,在浮动状态下对该试样由外部的振动器施加振动,使该振动器的振动频率缓慢变化,测定上述试样在横向振动的一次共振频率,由下式[3]算出杨氏模量。The Young's modulus in the rolling direction of the steel sheet of the first embodiment exceeds 230 GPa. The measurement of the Young's modulus is carried out by the transverse resonance method at room temperature according to the Japanese Industrial Standard JISZ2280 High Temperature Young's Modulus Measurement Method for Metal Materials. That is, the material is not fixed, the sample is vibrated by an external vibrator in a floating state, the vibration frequency of the vibrator is slowly changed, and the primary resonance frequency of the above-mentioned sample is measured in the lateral vibration, by the following formula [3 ] Calculate Young's modulus.
E=0.946×(1/h)3×m/w×f2 [3]E=0.946×(1/h) 3 ×m/w×f 2 [3]
式中,E:动态杨氏模量(N/m2)、1:试片的长度(m)、h:试片的厚度(m)、m:质量(kg)、w:试片的宽度(m)、f:横向共振法的一次共振频率(sec-1)。In the formula, E: dynamic Young's modulus (N/m 2 ), 1: length of test piece (m), h: thickness of test piece (m), m: mass (kg), w: width of test piece (m), f: primary resonance frequency (sec -1 ) of the transverse resonance method.
钢板的BH量优选为5MPa以上。即,这是因为借助于涂装烘烤处理而使可动位错被固定时,实测的杨氏模量提高。在BH量低于5MPa时,其效果缺乏。而且即使超过200MPa也看不到格外的效果。因此,将BH量的范围确定为5~200MPa。该BH量更优选为30~100MPa。The BH amount of the steel sheet is preferably 5 MPa or more. That is, this is because the measured Young's modulus increases when movable dislocations are fixed by the coating and baking treatment. When the amount of BH is less than 5 MPa, its effect is lacking. And even if it exceeds 200MPa, no extra effect can be seen. Therefore, the range of the amount of BH is determined to be 5 to 200 MPa. The amount of BH is more preferably 30 to 100 MPa.
所谓BH量,钢板进行拉伸2%时的流量应力为σ2(MPa)、钢板经拉伸2%后再于170℃实施20分钟热处理再度拉伸时的上屈服点为σ1(MPa)时,由下述式[4]表示。The so-called BH amount, the flow stress when the steel plate is stretched by 2% is σ 2 (MPa), and the upper yield point when the steel plate is stretched by 2% and then heat-treated at 170°C for 20 minutes and stretched again is σ 1 (MPa) , it is represented by the following formula [4].
BH=σ1-σ2(MPa) [4]BH=σ 1 -σ 2 (MPa) [4]
对上述的热轧钢板、冷轧钢板实施Al系镀层和各种镀覆也可以。对热轧钢板和冷轧钢板、以及对它们实施各种镀层的钢板,根据目的可以进行有机皮膜、无机皮膜、以及各种涂料等的表面处理。Al-based plating and various plating may be applied to the above-mentioned hot-rolled steel sheet and cold-rolled steel sheet. For hot-rolled steel sheets, cold-rolled steel sheets, and steel sheets coated with various types of coatings, surface treatments such as organic coatings, inorganic coatings, and various paints can be performed according to the purpose.
其次,就第1实施方案的钢板的制造方法进行描述。Next, a method for manufacturing the steel plate of the first embodiment will be described.
在第1实施方案中,具有将板坯加热到950℃以上的温度实施热轧而制造热轧板的工序,其中所述板坯以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:2.7~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下,且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成。In the first embodiment, there is a step of manufacturing a hot-rolled sheet by heating a slab to a temperature of 950° C. or higher, wherein the slab contains C: 0.0005 to 0.30% and Si: 2.5% by mass % Below, Mn: 2.7-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15-1.5%, B: 0.0006-0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less, and the balance consists of Fe and unavoidable Impurities constitute.
供给该热轧的板坯,没有特别限制。即,是由连铸板坯和薄板坯铸造机等制造的板坯即可。而且,在铸造后立即进行热轧的连铸-直接轧制(CC-DR)那样的工艺也适合。The slab supplied for this hot rolling is not particularly limited. That is, the slabs produced by continuous casting slabs, thin slab casters, and the like may be used. Furthermore, a process such as continuous casting-direct rolling (CC-DR) in which hot rolling is performed immediately after casting is also suitable.
在热轧钢板作为最终产品的场合,限定以下那样的制造条件是必要的。When the hot-rolled steel sheet is the final product, it is necessary to limit the production conditions as follows.
热轧加热温度为950℃以上。这是因为将后述的热轧终轧温度确定为Ar3相变点以上是必要的温度。The heating temperature for hot rolling is above 950°C. This is because it is necessary to determine the finishing temperature of hot rolling described later to be equal to or higher than the Ar 3 transformation point.
以使800℃以下的各道次的压下率的合计为50%以上的方式进行热轧。此时轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数超过0.2。这是使表层的剪切织构发达、提高轧制方向的杨氏模量的必须条件。The hot rolling is performed so that the total reduction rate of each pass at 800° C. or lower is 50% or more. At this time, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate exceeds 0.2. This is an essential condition for developing the shear texture of the surface layer and increasing the Young's modulus in the rolling direction.
压下率的合计优选为70%以上,更优选为100%以上。所谓压下率的合计,在n道次轧制的场合,设第1道次~n道次的各压下率分别为R1(%)~Rn(%),则定义为R1+R2+……+Rn。Rn={(n-1)道次后的板厚-n道次后的板厚}/(n-1)道次后的板厚×100%。The total reduction ratio is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 100% or more. The so-called total reduction rate is defined as R1+R2+... +Rn. Rn={slab thickness after (n-1) pass−slab thickness after n pass}/slab thickness after (n-1) pass×100%.
热轧的终轧温度为Ar3相变点以上、750℃以下。在低于Ar3相变点时,对轧制方向的杨氏模量不优选的{110}<001>织构发达。而且,在终轧温度超过750℃时,从板厚表层到板厚1/4层附近使对轧制方向优选的织构发达是困难的。The finishing temperature of the hot rolling is not less than the Ar 3 transformation point and not more than 750°C. Below the Ar 3 transformation point, the {110}<001> texture, which is unfavorable for the Young's modulus in the rolling direction, develops. Furthermore, when the finish rolling temperature exceeds 750° C., it is difficult to develop a texture preferable for the rolling direction from the thickness surface layer to the vicinity of the 1/4 thickness layer.
轧制后的卷取温度没有特别限制,在400~600℃进行卷取时某些场合杨氏模量提高,因此优选在该范围进行卷取。The coiling temperature after rolling is not particularly limited, but the Young's modulus may increase in some cases when coiling is performed at 400 to 600°C, so it is preferable to coil within this range.
在实施热轧时,优选至少实施1道次以上的轧辊的异周向速率为1%以上的异周向速度轧制。由此,促进表层附近的织构形成,因此与不实施异周向速度轧制的场合相比,能够更加使杨氏模量提高。根据这一观点,优选将异周向速率确定为1%以上、更优选为5%以上、最优选为10%以上进行异周向速度轧制较为理想。When performing hot rolling, it is preferable to perform rolling at a different peripheral speed with a different peripheral speed of the rolls of at least one pass or more being 1% or more. As a result, the formation of the texture near the surface layer is promoted, and thus the Young's modulus can be further improved compared to the case where rolling at different circumferential speeds is not performed. From this point of view, it is desirable to set the differential peripheral speed rolling to be preferably 1% or more, more preferably 5% or higher, and most preferably 10% or higher.
异周向速率以及异周向速度轧制的道次数的上限不作特别规定,但毫无疑问,从上述的理由可以看出,它们均大者可以得到较大的杨氏模量提高效果。但是,50%以上的异周向速率目前是困难的,热精轧的道次通常为8道次左右。There is no special regulation on the upper limit of different peripheral speeds and the number of passes of different peripheral speed rolling, but there is no doubt that, from the above reasons, it can be seen that the greater the effect of improving the Young's modulus can be obtained. However, it is currently difficult to achieve a different peripheral speed of more than 50%, and the number of passes for hot finish rolling is usually about 8 passes.
在此,所谓本发明的异周向速率,是将由上下轧辊的圆周速度之差除以低速侧轧辊的圆周速度的值以百分率表示而得到的。此外,本发明的异周向速度轧制,上下轧辊的圆周速度无论哪一方大,对杨氏模量提高效果都没有差异。Here, the differential peripheral velocity in the present invention is expressed as a percentage by dividing the difference in peripheral velocity of the upper and lower rolls by the peripheral velocity of the low-speed roll. In addition, in rolling at different circumferential speeds according to the present invention, there is no difference in the effect of improving Young's modulus regardless of which circumferential speed of the upper and lower rolls is greater.
热精轧使用的轧机中,优选使用1根以上的轧辊直径为700mm以下的工作辊。由此,可以促进表层附近的织构的形成,因此与不使用的场合相比,能够使杨氏模量进一步提高。从这一观点来看,将工作辊直径确定为700mm以下、优选为600mm以下、更优选为500mm以下。工作辊直径的下限没有特别规定,但为300mm以下时通板控制变得困难。使用小直径辊的道次的上限没有特别规定,如前述那样,热精轧道次通常为8道次左右。In the rolling mill used for hot finish rolling, it is preferable to use one or more work rolls having a roll diameter of 700 mm or less. As a result, the formation of the texture near the surface layer can be promoted, and thus the Young's modulus can be further increased compared to the case where it is not used. From this point of view, the work roll diameter is determined to be 700 mm or less, preferably 600 mm or less, more preferably 500 mm or less. The lower limit of the work roll diameter is not particularly defined, but when it is 300 mm or less, it becomes difficult to control the plate passage. The upper limit of the number of passes using small-diameter rolls is not particularly specified, but as described above, the number of passes for hot finish rolling is usually about 8 passes.
将这样制造的热轧钢板,经酸洗后进行最高到达温度为500~950℃的范围的热处理(退火)是优选的。由此,轧制方向的杨氏模量进一步提高。尽管该理由尚未确定,但据推测,是由于轧制后的相变引入的位错经过热处理再次排列所致。It is preferable to heat-treat (anneal) the hot-rolled steel sheet produced in this way to a maximum temperature in the range of 500 to 950° C. after pickling. Accordingly, the Young's modulus in the rolling direction further increases. Although the reason for this has not been determined, it is presumed that dislocations introduced by the phase transformation after rolling are rearranged after heat treatment.
在最高到达温度低于500℃时,其效果并不显著,另一方面,在超过950℃时发生α→γ相变,因此其结果是,织构的聚集相同或变弱,杨氏模量也呈劣化的倾向。因此,将500℃和950℃分别确定为下限和上限。When the maximum reaching temperature is lower than 500°C, its effect is not significant. On the other hand, when it exceeds 950°C, the α→γ phase transition occurs, so as a result, the aggregation of the texture is the same or becomes weaker, and the Young's modulus also tends to deteriorate. Therefore, 500°C and 950°C were determined as the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively.
该最高到达温度的范围优选为650℃~850℃。该热处理方法没有特别限制,在通常的连续退火线和装箱退火、以及后述的连续热浸镀锌线进行即可。The range of the highest attained temperature is preferably 650°C to 850°C. The heat treatment method is not particularly limited, and may be performed on a usual continuous annealing line, box annealing, and continuous hot-dip galvanizing line described later.
对热轧钢板实施冷轧以及热处理(退火)也可以。冷轧率为低于60%。这是因为如果冷轧率为60%以上,则在热轧钢板中形成的提高杨氏模量的织构会有很大变化,轧制方向的杨氏模量降低。Cold rolling and heat treatment (annealing) may be performed on the hot-rolled steel sheet. The cold rolling rate is less than 60%. This is because if the cold rolling ratio is 60% or more, the texture that increases the Young's modulus formed in the hot-rolled steel sheet will greatly change, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction will decrease.
在冷轧结束后实施热处理。该热处理的最高到达温度为500~950℃的范围。在低于500℃时杨氏模量提高程度减小,且某些场合加工性劣化,因此将500℃确定为下限。Heat treatment is performed after cold rolling. The maximum attainable temperature of this heat treatment is in the range of 500 to 950°C. When the temperature is lower than 500°C, the degree of improvement in Young's modulus decreases, and in some cases, processability deteriorates, so 500°C is determined as the lower limit.
另一方面,在热处理温度超过950℃时,发生α→γ相变,因此其结果是,织构的聚集相同或变弱,杨氏模量也呈劣化的倾向。因此,将500℃和950℃分别确定为下限和上限。该最高到达温度的优选范围为600℃~850℃。On the other hand, when the heat treatment temperature exceeds 950°C, the α→γ transformation occurs, and as a result, the aggregation of the texture remains the same or becomes weaker, and the Young's modulus also tends to deteriorate. Therefore, 500°C and 950°C were determined as the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively. The preferable range of this maximum attainment temperature is 600 to 850 degreeC.
上述热处理后,进行一次直到550℃、优选为直到450℃以下的冷却、再于150~550℃实施热处理也是可能的。这根据固溶C量的控制和马氏体的回火、贝氏体的相变的促进等的组织控制等各种目的而选择适当的条件进行即可。After the above-mentioned heat treatment, it is also possible to perform cooling up to 550°C, preferably up to 450°C, and heat treatment at 150 to 550°C once. This may be performed by selecting appropriate conditions for various purposes such as control of the amount of solid solution C, tempering of martensite, promotion of transformation of bainite, and other microstructure control.
根据本实施方案的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法得到的钢板的组织,以铁素体或贝氏体作为主相,两相混合存在也可以,组织中存在马氏体、奥氏体、碳化物、氮化物为主的化合物也可以。即,根据要求特性分别制作组织即可。According to the structure of the steel plate obtained by the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel plate of this embodiment, ferrite or bainite may be used as the main phase, and the two phases may be mixed. In the structure, martensite, austenite, Compounds based on carbides and nitrides are also acceptable. That is, it is only necessary to separately create structures according to required characteristics.
(第2实施方案)(second embodiment)
第2实施方案的钢板是,以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:0.1~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Al:0.15%以下、N:0.01%以下;并且还含有Mo:0.005~1.5%、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0001~0.01%中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.015~1.91质量%;且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成。在板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。The steel sheet of the second embodiment contains C: 0.0005% to 0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.15% or less in mass % , N: 0.01% or less; and one of Mo: 0.005 to 1.5%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass%) to 0.2%, and B: 0.0001 to 0.01% or Two or more kinds, the total is 0.015 to 1.91% by mass; and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The pole density of {110}<223> and/or {110}<111> in the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness is 10 or more, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction exceeds 230 GPa.
在此,就上述那样地限定钢组成的理由进行说明。Here, the reasons for limiting the steel composition as described above will be described.
C是便宜地使拉伸强度增加的元素,其添加量根据目标强度水平进行调整。在C低于0.0005质量%时不仅炼钢技术上困难且成本提高、而且焊缝区的疲劳特性劣化。因此,下限确定为0.0005质量%。另一方面,在C含量超过0.30质量%时,导致成形性的劣化或损害焊接性,因此上限确定为0.30质量%。C is an element that increases the tensile strength inexpensively, and its addition amount is adjusted according to the target strength level. When C is less than 0.0005% by mass, not only steelmaking is technically difficult and the cost increases, but also the fatigue properties of the weld zone deteriorate. Therefore, the lower limit was determined to be 0.0005% by mass. On the other hand, when the C content exceeds 0.30% by mass, it causes deterioration of formability or impairs weldability, so the upper limit is determined to be 0.30% by mass.
Si作为固溶强化元素具有使强度增加的作用,此外对于获得包括马氏体和贝氏体以及残余γ等的组织也是有效的。其添加量根据目标强度水平进行调整。在添加量超过2.5质量%时压力机成形性恶化,并导致化学转化处理性的下降。因此,上限确定为2.5质量%。并且在实施热浸镀锌的场合,由于镀层的密合性的下降、合金化反应的延迟而产生生产率的降低等问题,因此优选将Si确定为1.2质量%以下。虽然下限不特别设定,但确定为0.001质量%以下时其制造成本提高,因此这是实质的下限。Si has an effect of increasing strength as a solid solution strengthening element, and is also effective in obtaining a structure including martensite, bainite, residual γ, and the like. The amount added is adjusted according to the target strength level. When the added amount exceeds 2.5% by mass, the press formability deteriorates, leading to a decrease in chemical conversion treatability. Therefore, the upper limit is determined to be 2.5% by mass. In addition, when hot-dip galvanizing is performed, there are problems such as a decrease in the adhesion of the plating layer and a decrease in productivity due to a delay in the alloying reaction. Therefore, Si is preferably determined to be 1.2% by mass or less. Although the lower limit is not particularly set, it is a substantial lower limit since the production cost increases when it is determined to be 0.001% by mass or less.
Mn将γ相稳定化、并将γ区扩展到低温区,因此容易进行γ区的低温轧制。而且也具有Mn本身对表层附近的剪切织构的形成起到有利作用的可能性。从这些观点来看,Mn的添加量优选为0.1质量%以上,更优选为0.5质量%以上,更优选为1.5质量%以上。另一方面,在超过5.0质量%时,强度过分提高,延展性降低、妨碍镀锌的密合性,因此将0.5质量%作为上限。由此,Mn的添加量优选为2.9~4.0质量%。Mn stabilizes the γ phase and expands the γ region to the low temperature region, so low-temperature rolling in the γ region is facilitated. Furthermore, there is also the possibility that Mn itself contributes favorably to the formation of the shear texture near the surface. From these viewpoints, the amount of Mn added is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1.5% by mass or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5.0% by mass, the strength will increase too much, the ductility will decrease, and the adhesion of the galvanizing will be hindered, so 0.5% by mass is made the upper limit. Therefore, the added amount of Mn is preferably 2.9 to 4.0% by mass.
P已知是与Si一样便宜地提高强度的元素,在要求增加强度的场合,更积极地添加。此外,P也具有将热轧组织微细化、提高加工性的效果。但是,在添加量超过0.15质量%时,点焊后的疲劳强度恶化、屈服强度过分增加,在冲压时引起面形状不良。而且,在连续热浸镀锌时合金化反应极其缓慢,生产率降低,而且2次加工性也劣化。因此,其上限确定为0.15质量%。P is known to be an element that increases strength cheaply like Si, and when strength is required to be increased, it is more actively added. In addition, P also has the effect of making the hot-rolled structure finer and improving workability. However, if the added amount exceeds 0.15% by mass, the fatigue strength after spot welding deteriorates, the yield strength increases excessively, and surface shape defects occur during pressing. In addition, the alloying reaction is extremely slow during continuous hot-dip galvanizing, the productivity is lowered, and the secondary workability is also deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit thereof is determined to be 0.15% by mass.
S在超过0.015质量%时,成为产生热轧裂纹的原因,使加工性恶化,因此上限确定为0.015质量%。When S exceeds 0.015% by mass, it causes hot-rolling cracks and deteriorates workability, so the upper limit is made 0.015% by mass.
Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B对于本发明是重要的。通过添加这些元素的1种或2种以上,才首次可能提高轧制方向的杨氏模量。尽管该理由并不很清楚,但通过抑制热轧中的再结晶、以及γ相的加工织构的尖锐化,结果起因于钢板与轧辊的剪切变形织构也发生变化。由此从热轧板的表层至板厚1/4层为止的范围形成非常尖锐的织构,轧制方向的杨氏模量提高。Mo, Nb, Ti, and B are important to the present invention. By adding one or more of these elements, it is possible to increase the Young's modulus in the rolling direction for the first time. Although the reason is not clear, the suppression of recrystallization during hot rolling and sharpening of the γ-phase work texture results in a change in the texture due to shear deformation of the steel sheet and the roll. As a result, a very sharp texture is formed from the surface layer of the hot-rolled sheet to the 1/4 layer of the sheet thickness, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction increases.
Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B含量的下限分别为0.005质量%、0.005质量%、48/14×N质量%、以及0.0001质量%;优选分别为0.03质量%、0.01质量%、0.03质量%、以及0.0003质量%;更优选分别为0.1质量%、0.03质量%、0.05质量%、以及0.0006质量%。这是因为比其少量的添加,上述提高杨氏模量的效果变得很小的缘故。The lower limits of Mo, Nb, Ti, and B content are 0.005 mass%, 0.005 mass%, 48/14×N mass%, and 0.0001 mass%, respectively; preferably 0.03 mass%, 0.01 mass%, 0.03 mass%, and 0.0003% by mass; more preferably 0.1% by mass, 0.03% by mass, 0.05% by mass, and 0.0006% by mass, respectively. This is because the above-mentioned effect of increasing Young's modulus becomes smaller than the addition of a small amount.
另一方面,即使Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B分别超过1.5质量%、超过0.2质量%、超过0.2质量%、以及超过0.01质量%而添加,其杨氏模量的提高效果饱和、且成本提高,因此将1.5质量%、0.2质量%、0.2质量%、以及0.01质量%分别作为Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B的添加量的上限。On the other hand, even if Mo, Nb, Ti, and B are added in excess of 1.5% by mass, 0.2% by mass, 0.2% by mass, and 0.01% by mass, respectively, the effect of improving Young's modulus is saturated and the cost increases. , therefore, 1.5 mass%, 0.2 mass%, 0.2 mass%, and 0.01 mass% are set as the upper limits of the addition amounts of Mo, Nb, Ti, and B, respectively.
而且,这些元素的合计的添加量在低于0.015质量%时,不能得到充分的杨氏模量提高效果,因此将合计的添加量的下限确定为0.015质量%。从这一观点来看,优选的合计添加量为0.035质量%以上,更优选的合计添加量为0.05质量%以上。合计添加量的上限确定为各自添加量的上限之和,即1.91质量%。Furthermore, if the total amount of addition of these elements is less than 0.015% by mass, a sufficient effect of improving Young's modulus cannot be obtained, so the lower limit of the total amount of addition is made 0.015% by mass. From this point of view, a preferable total addition amount is 0.035% by mass or more, and a more preferable total addition amount is 0.05% by mass or more. The upper limit of the total addition amount was determined as the sum of the upper limits of the respective addition amounts, that is, 1.91% by mass.
Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B之间存在相互作用,通过复合添加其织构更加增强,杨氏模量升高。由此,复合添加至少2种以上更为理想。尤其Ti在γ高温区与N形成氮化物,可抑制BN的生成。因此,在添加B的场合,Ti也优选添加48/14×N质量%以上。There is an interaction among Mo, Nb, Ti, and B, and the texture is enhanced by compound addition, and the Young's modulus increases. Therefore, it is more desirable to add at least two kinds or more in combination. In particular, Ti forms nitrides with N in the γ high temperature region, which can inhibit the formation of BN. Therefore, when B is added, Ti is also preferably added in an amount of 48/14×N mass % or more.
而且,全部含有Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B、各自的元素优选分别添加0.15质量%、0.01质量%、48/14×N质量%、以及0.0006质量%以上。在该场合,织构尖锐化、特别是使杨氏模量减低的表层的{110}<001>减小,杨氏模量有效地上升。因此,可以达成L方向的高杨氏模量。Furthermore, Mo, Nb, Ti, and B are all contained, and the respective elements are preferably added at 0.15% by mass, 0.01% by mass, 48/14×N% by mass, and 0.0006% by mass or more. In this case, the sharpening of the texture, in particular, the reduction of {110}<001> of the surface layer where the Young's modulus is lowered effectively increases the Young's modulus. Therefore, a high Young's modulus in the L direction can be achieved.
此外,这些元素同时添加引起的杨氏模量提高效果通过与C的组合会被更加助长。因此,优选将C量确定为0.015质量%以上。In addition, the effect of improving Young's modulus by simultaneous addition of these elements is further enhanced by the combination with C. Therefore, the amount of C is preferably determined to be 0.015% by mass or more.
Mo、Nb、以及B含量的下限分别为0.15质量%、0.01质量%、以及0.0006质量%。这是因为在比其少量的添加时,上述的杨氏模量提高效果会减小。但是,在只控制表层的杨氏模量的场合,如果添加0.1质量%以上的Mo,可以得到充分的杨氏模量提高效果,因此将其确定为下限。另一方面,在Mo、Nb、以及B分别超过1.5质量%、超过0.2质量%、以及超过0.01质量%添加时,杨氏模量提高效果饱和、且成本提高,因此分别将1.5质量%、0.2质量%、以及0.01质量%确定为它们的上限。The lower limits of the content of Mo, Nb, and B are 0.15% by mass, 0.01% by mass, and 0.0006% by mass, respectively. This is because the above-mentioned effect of improving Young's modulus decreases when a smaller amount is added. However, when only the Young's modulus of the surface layer is controlled, adding 0.1% by mass or more of Mo can sufficiently improve the Young's modulus, so this is set as the lower limit. On the other hand, when Mo, Nb, and B are respectively added in excess of 1.5 mass %, in excess of 0.2 mass %, and in excess of 0.01 mass %, the Young's modulus improvement effect is saturated and the cost increases, so 1.5 mass %, 0.2 mass %, respectively Mass % and 0.01 mass % are determined as these upper limits.
此外,这些元素同时添加引起的杨氏模量提高效果通过与C的组合会被更加助长。因此,优选将C量确定为0.015质量%以上。In addition, the effect of improving Young's modulus by simultaneous addition of these elements is further enhanced by the combination with C. Therefore, the amount of C is preferably determined to be 0.015% by mass or more.
Al也可以作为脱氧调节剂使用。但是,Al显著提高相变点,因此低温γ区的轧制变得困难,所以上限确定为0.15质量%。Al的下限没有特别限制,但从脱氧的观点来看,优选确定为0.01质量%以上。Al can also be used as a deoxidation regulator. However, since Al significantly increases the transformation point, rolling in the low-temperature γ region becomes difficult, so the upper limit was determined to be 0.15% by mass. The lower limit of Al is not particularly limited, but it is preferably determined to be 0.01% by mass or more from the viewpoint of deoxidation.
N与B形成氮化物,使B的抑制再结晶效果减低,因此控制在0.01质量%以下。从这一观点来看,优选为0.005质量%以下、更优选为0.002质量%以下。N的下限不作特别设定,但在低于0.0005质量%时,不仅花费成本,而且几乎没有效果,因此优选确定为0.0005质量%以上。N forms nitrides with B and reduces the recrystallization inhibitory effect of B, so it is controlled at 0.01% by mass or less. From this viewpoint, it is preferably 0.005% by mass or less, more preferably 0.002% by mass or less. The lower limit of N is not particularly set, but if it is less than 0.0005% by mass, not only is the cost incurred, but also there is little effect, so it is preferably determined to be 0.0005% by mass or more.
固溶C量优选确定为以质量%计为0.0005~0.004%。固溶C的钢板被加工成构件时即使在常温下也产生应变时效,杨氏模量提高。例如在用于汽车用途的场合,加工后通过实施涂装烘烤,不仅钢板的屈服强度提高,杨氏模量也增加。固溶C量,也可以从总C量减去作为Fe、Al、Nb、Ti、B等的化合物存在的C量(根据萃取残渣的化学分析进行定量)的差值来求得。而且,也可以采用内摩擦法和FIM(场离子显微术:Field IonMicroscopy)求出。The amount of solid solution C is preferably determined to be 0.0005 to 0.004% by mass%. When a steel plate with solid solution C is processed into a member, strain aging occurs even at normal temperature, and the Young's modulus increases. For example, in the case of automotive applications, not only the yield strength of the steel sheet is improved but also the Young's modulus is increased by performing coating and baking after processing. The amount of solid solution C can also be obtained by subtracting the difference between the amount of C existing as a compound of Fe, Al, Nb, Ti, B, etc. (quantified by chemical analysis of the extraction residue) from the total amount of C. Furthermore, it can also be obtained by an internal friction method and FIM (Field Ion Microscopy: Field Ion Microscopy).
在固溶C量低于0.0005质量%时不能得到充分的效果,而且即使超过0.004质量%时BH性也趋于饱和,因此上限确定为0.004质量%。When the amount of solid-solution C is less than 0.0005% by mass, sufficient effect cannot be obtained, and even if it exceeds 0.004% by mass, the BH property tends to be saturated, so the upper limit was made 0.004% by mass.
在第2实施方案的钢板,除了上述组成以外,还优选以质量%计含有Ca:0.0005~0.01质量%。In addition to the above composition, the steel sheet of the second embodiment preferably contains Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass in mass%.
Ca作为脱氧元素是有用的,此外对于硫化物的形态控制也奏效,因此也可以在0.0005~0.01质量%的范围添加。在低于0.0005质量%时效果不充分、在超过0.01质量%添加时加工性恶化,因此确定为该范围。Ca is useful as a deoxidizing element and is also effective in controlling the morphology of sulfides, so Ca may be added in the range of 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass. When it is less than 0.0005% by mass, the effect is insufficient, and when it is added in excess of 0.01% by mass, the workability deteriorates, so this range was determined.
也可以以质量%计含有Sn、Co、Zn、W、Zr、V、Mg、REM中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.001~1.0质量%。特别W和V具有抑制γ区的再结晶效果,因此优选分别添加0.01质量%以上。但是,Zr形成ZrN,因此固溶N减少,所以优选确定为0.01质量%以下。One or two or more of Sn, Co, Zn, W, Zr, V, Mg, and REM may be contained in mass %, in a total of 0.001 to 1.0 mass %. In particular, W and V have an effect of suppressing the recrystallization of the γ region, so it is preferable to add 0.01% by mass or more of each. However, since Zr forms ZrN, solid solution N decreases, so it is preferable to make it 0.01 mass % or less.
此外,也可以以质量%计含有Ni、Cu、Cr中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.001~4.0质量%。In addition, one or two or more of Ni, Cu, and Cr may be contained in mass %, and the total is 0.001 to 4.0 mass %.
Ni、Cu、Cr各自的添加量的合计,在低于0.001质量%时,不能得到显著的效果,在超过4.0质量%添加时加工性劣化。When the total amount of Ni, Cu, and Cr added is less than 0.001% by mass, no significant effect can be obtained, and when added in excess of 4.0% by mass, the workability deteriorates.
其次,就钢板的织构、杨氏模量、以及BH量进行说明。Next, the texture, Young's modulus, and BH amount of the steel sheet will be described.
关于第2实施方案的钢板的织构,板厚的/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上。由此,可能提高轧制方向的杨氏模量。在上述极密度低于10的场合,轧制方向的杨氏模量欲超过230GPa是困难的。上述极密度优选为14以上,更优选为20以上。Regarding the texture of the steel sheet according to the second embodiment, the pole density of {110}<223> and/or {110}<111> is 10 or more in a plate thickness/8 layer. Thereby, it is possible to increase the Young's modulus in the rolling direction. When the above-mentioned extreme density is less than 10, it is difficult for the Young's modulus in the rolling direction to exceed 230 GPa. The above-mentioned pole density is preferably 14 or more, and more preferably 20 or more.
这些方位的极密度(X射线随机强度比)根据X射线衍射测定的{110}、{100}、{211}、{310}极点图中以许多个极点图为基的级数展开法计算的3维织构(ODF)求出即可。即,为了求出各结晶方位的极密度,以3维织构的φ2=45°断面的(110)[2-23](110)[1-11]的强度作为代表。The pole densities (random intensity ratios of X-rays) of these orientations are calculated based on the series expansion method based on the pole figures of {110}, {100}, {211}, and {310} measured by X-ray diffraction The 3-dimensional texture (ODF) can be calculated. That is, in order to obtain the pole density of each crystal orientation, the strength of (110)[2-23](110)[1-11] in the φ2=45° section of the three-dimensional texture is used as a representative.
该极密度的测定可以适用第1实施方案所述的方法。The method described in the first embodiment can be applied to the measurement of the pole density.
关于上述极密度的限定,至少对于板厚1/8层来说满足,实际上不仅1/8层,优选从板厚表层到1/4层为止的宽范围成立。The limit of the above extreme density is satisfied at least for the 1/8 layer of the board thickness, and actually not only the 1/8 layer, but preferably holds in a wide range from the surface layer to the 1/4 layer of the board thickness.
在第2实施方案中,进一步优选的是,板厚1/8层的{110}<001>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(110)[001])方位的极密度为3以下。该方位使轧制方向的杨氏模量显著降低,因此该方位超过3时轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa是困难的,若考虑到这一点,优选为3以下,更优选为低于1.5。In the second embodiment, it is further preferable that the pole density of {110}<001> ((110)[001] in the φ2=45° cross-section of the above-mentioned ODF) orientation of the 1/8 layer of plate thickness is 3 or less. This orientation significantly reduces the Young's modulus in the rolling direction. Therefore, when the orientation exceeds 3, it is difficult for the Young's modulus in the rolling direction to exceed 230 GPa. Taking this into consideration, it is preferably 3 or less, more preferably less than 3 1.5.
板厚的1/2层的{211}<011>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(112)[1-10])的极密度优选为6以上。如果该方位发达,与轧制方向(RD方向)垂直的宽度方向(TD方向)<111>方位聚集,因此TD方向的杨氏模量提高。在该极密度低于6时,TD方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa是困难的,因此将其确定为下限。该极密度的优选范围为8以上,更优选的范围为10以上。The pole density of {211}<011> ((112)[1-10] of the φ2=45° cross-section of the above-mentioned ODF) of the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness is preferably 6 or more. If this orientation is developed, the <111> orientation in the width direction (TD direction) perpendicular to the rolling direction (RD direction) gathers, so the Young's modulus in the TD direction increases. When the pole density is less than 6, it is difficult for the Young's modulus in the TD direction to exceed 230 GPa, so this is determined as the lower limit. The pole density has a preferable range of 8 or more, and a more preferable range of 10 or more.
板厚的1/2层的{332}<113>以及{332}<113>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(332)[-1-13])的极密度对轧制方向的杨氏模量可望有某些贡献,因此该板厚的1/2层的{332}<113>的极密度优选为6以上,更优选为8以上,更优选为10以上。The pole density of {332}<113> and {332}<113> ((332)[-1-13] of the above-mentioned ODF φ2 = 45° section) of the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness has a significant effect on the poplar in the rolling direction The modulus is expected to have some contribution, so the pole density of {332}<113> of the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness is preferably 6 or more, more preferably 8 or more, and more preferably 10 or more.
此外,板厚的1/2层的{100}<011>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(001)[1-10])的极密度使45°方向的杨氏模量显著降低,因此该极密度优选确定为6以下。该方位的极密度更优选为3以下,最优选为1.5以下。In addition, the pole density of {100}<011> ((001)[1-10] in the φ2=45° section of the above-mentioned ODF) of the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness significantly reduces the Young's modulus in the 45° direction, Therefore, the pole density is preferably determined to be 6 or less. The pole density in this orientation is more preferably 3 or less, and most preferably 1.5 or less.
以上所述的结晶方位均容许超过-2.5°、+2.5°的范围以内的散差波动。The crystallographic orientations mentioned above all allow dispersion fluctuations within the range of -2.5° and +2.5°.
关于钢板的织构的特征,只用通常的反极点图和正极点图则不能表示,例如关于板厚的1/8层附近测定表示钢板的板面法线方向的结晶方位的反极点图的场合,各方位的面强度比(X射线随机强度比)优选为<110>:5以上、<112>:2以上。而且,关于1/2层,优选为<112>:4以上、<332>:4以上、<100>:3以下。The characteristics of the texture of the steel plate cannot be expressed only by the usual inverse pole diagram and positive pole diagram. For example, when the inverse pole diagram showing the crystal orientation in the normal direction of the steel plate surface is measured in the vicinity of 1/8 of the plate thickness It is preferable that the surface intensity ratio (X-ray random intensity ratio) in each direction is <110>: 5 or more and <112>: 2 or more. Moreover, it is preferable that it is <112>: 4 or more, <332>: 4 or more, and <100>: 3 or less about 1/2 layer.
关于钢板的杨氏模量,通过同时满足上述的板厚1/8层和1/2层的有关结晶方位的极密度的要件,不仅轧制方向(RD方向)、而且与轧制方向垂直的方向即宽度方向(TD方向)的杨氏模量同时超过230GPa是可能的。杨氏模量的测定适用第1实施方案所述的方法。Regarding the Young's modulus of the steel sheet, by satisfying the above-mentioned requirements for the extreme density of the crystal orientation of the 1/8 layer and the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness at the same time, not only the rolling direction (RD direction), but also the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction It is possible for the Young's modulus in one direction, that is, the width direction (TD direction) to exceed 230 GPa at the same time. For the measurement of Young's modulus, the method described in the first embodiment is applied.
从板厚的表层到1/8层的轧制方向的杨氏模量的下限值优选为240GPa以上。由此,可以得到充分的形状冻结性的改善效果。从该表层到1/8层的轧制方向的杨氏模量的下限值更优选为245GPa,最优选为250GPa。上限值没有特别限制,但为了超过300GPa,大量添加其它合金元素是必要的,而且,加工等其它特性劣化,所以实质上为300GPa以下。即使表层杨氏模量超过240GPa,其层厚在低于1/8时不能发挥充分提高形状冷冻性的效果。毫无疑问,具有高杨氏模量的层的厚度越厚,就越能得到高的弯曲刚性。The lower limit of the Young's modulus in the rolling direction from the surface layer to the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness is preferably 240 GPa or more. Thereby, a sufficient effect of improving shape freezing property can be obtained. The lower limit of the Young's modulus in the rolling direction from the surface layer to the 1/8 layer is more preferably 245 GPa, most preferably 250 GPa. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but in order to exceed 300 GPa, it is necessary to add a large amount of other alloy elements, and other properties such as processing deteriorate, so it is substantially 300 GPa or less. Even if the Young's modulus of the surface layer exceeds 240 GPa, the effect of sufficiently improving the shape freezing property cannot be exhibited when the layer thickness is less than 1/8. Needless to say, the thicker the thickness of the layer having a high Young's modulus, the higher the bending rigidity can be obtained.
另外,表层的杨氏模量的测定是以距离表层为1/8以上的厚度切取试片,根据上述的横向振动法进行。In addition, the measurement of the Young's modulus of the surface layer was carried out by cutting out a test piece at a thickness of 1/8 or more from the surface layer, and performing it by the above-mentioned transverse vibration method.
板宽方向的表层杨氏模量没有特别规定,毫无疑问,板宽方向的表层杨氏模量高者,其宽度方向的弯曲刚性提高。含有全部上述的Mo、Nb、Ti、B,它们的含量分别为Mo:0.15~1.5%、Nb:0.01~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0006~0.01%的组成,且通过制成板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上、而且1/8层的{110}<001>的极密度为3以下的织构,则宽度方向的表层杨氏模量也与轧制方向一样超过240GPa。The Young's modulus of the surface layer in the width direction of the plate is not particularly specified, and it is obvious that the higher the Young's modulus of the surface layer in the width direction of the plate, the higher the bending rigidity in the width direction. Contains all of the above-mentioned Mo, Nb, Ti, and B, and their contents are Mo: 0.15 to 1.5%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass%) to 0.2%, and B: 0.0006 to Composition of 0.01%, and the pole density of {110}<223> and/or {110}<111> made into 1/8 layer of plate thickness is 10 or more, and 1/8 layer of {110}<001 > In the case where the pole density is 3 or less, the Young's modulus of the surface layer in the width direction exceeds 240 GPa as in the rolling direction.
钢板的BH量优选为5MPa以上。即,这是因为若借助于涂装烘烤处理而使可动位错被固定,则轧制方向(RD方向)的杨氏模量提高。在BH量低于5MPa时,其效果缺乏,而且即使超过200MPa也看不到格外的效果。因此,将BH量确定为5~200MPa。该BH量的更优选的范围为30~100MPa。The BH amount of the steel sheet is preferably 5 MPa or more. That is, it is because the Young's modulus in the rolling direction (RD direction) increases when movable dislocations are fixed by the coating and baking treatment. When the amount of BH is less than 5 MPa, the effect is insufficient, and even if it exceeds 200 MPa, no extraordinary effect is observed. Therefore, the amount of BH is determined to be 5 to 200 MPa. The more preferable range of this BH amount is 30-100 MPa.
BH量由第1实施方案所述的公式[4]表示。The amount of BH is represented by the formula [4] described in the first embodiment.
其次,就第2实施方案的钢板的制造方法加以描述。Next, a method for manufacturing the steel plate of the second embodiment will be described.
在第2实施方案中,具有将板坯加热到1000℃以上的温度实施热轧制造热轧板的工序,其中所述板坯以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:0.1~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下、Nb:0.01~0.20%、N:0.01%以下、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%,且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成。In the second embodiment, there is a step of heating a slab to a temperature of 1000° C. or higher and performing hot rolling to produce a hot-rolled sheet, wherein the slab contains C: 0.0005 to 0.30% and Si: 2.5% or less in mass % , Mn: 0.1-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15-1.5%, B: 0.0006-0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less, Nb: 0.01-0.20%, N: 0.01 % or less, Ti: 48/14×N (mass %) to 0.2%, and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities.
供给该热轧的板坯,没有特别限制。即,是由连铸板坯和薄板坯铸造机等制造的板坯即可。而且,在铸造后立即进行热轧的连铸-直接轧制(CC-DR)那样的工艺也适合。The slab supplied for this hot rolling is not particularly limited. That is, the slabs produced by continuous casting slabs, thin slab casters, and the like may be used. Furthermore, a process such as continuous casting-direct rolling (CC-DR) in which hot rolling is performed immediately after casting is also suitable.
在该热轧工序中,热轧加热温度为1000℃以上。热轧加热温度为1000℃以上,这是因为将后述的热轧终轧温度确定为Ar3相变点以上是必要的温度。In this hot rolling step, the hot rolling heating temperature is 1000° C. or higher. The hot-rolling heating temperature is 1000° C. or higher because it is necessary to set the hot-rolling finish temperature described later to be equal to or higher than the Ar 3 transformation point.
采用轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数超过0.2、下述式[5]计算的有效应变量ε*为0.4以上、且合计压下率为50%以上的条件进行热轧,以上的条件是为用于使表层的剪切织构发达、提高轧制方向的杨氏模量的必须条件。Hot rolling is carried out under the conditions that the coefficient of friction between the roll and the steel plate exceeds 0.2, the effective variable ε * calculated by the following formula [5] is 0.4 or more, and the total reduction rate is 50% or more. The above conditions are for use The shear texture of the surface layer is developed and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction is increased.
式中n为精轧热轧机的机架数、εj为第j机架施加的应变、εn为第n机架施加的应变、ti为第i机架~第i+1机架之间的运行时间(秒)、τi可借助于气体常数R(=1.987)与第i机架的轧制温度Ti(K)由下述公式(6)计算。In the formula, n is the number of stands in the finishing hot rolling mill, ε j is the strain applied to the jth stand, ε n is the strain applied to the nth stand, and t i is the i-th stand to the i+1th stand The running time (seconds) between and τ i can be calculated by the following formula (6) by means of the gas constant R (=1.987) and the rolling temperature T i (K) of the i-th stand.
τi=8.46×10-9×exp{43800/R/Ti} [6]τ i =8.46×10 -9 ×exp{43800/R/T i } [6]
上述压下率的合计RT,在n道次轧制的场合,设第1道次~n道次的各压下率分别为R1(%)~Rn(%),则可由下式[7]计算。The total reduction rate RT of the above-mentioned reduction rate, in the case of n-pass rolling, assuming that the reduction rates of the first pass to n pass are respectively R1 (%) to Rn (%), it can be obtained by the following formula [7] calculate.
RT=R1+R2+……+Rn [7]RT=R1+R2+...+Rn [7]
式中,Rn={(n-1)道次后的板厚-n道次后的板厚}/(n-1)道次后的板厚×100%。In the formula, Rn={slab thickness after (n-1) pass-slab thickness after n pass}/slab thickness after (n-1) pass×100%.
上述有效应变量ε*为0.4以上,优选为0.5以上,更优选为0.6以上。上述压下率的合计为50%以上,优选为70%以上,更优选为100%以上。The above-mentioned effective variable ε * is 0.4 or more, preferably 0.5 or more, and more preferably 0.6 or more. The total reduction ratio is 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 100% or more.
该热轧的终轧温度为Ar3相变点以上、900℃以下。The finishing temperature of this hot rolling is not less than the Ar 3 transformation point and not more than 900°C.
在终轧温度低于Ar3相变点时,对轧制方向的杨氏模量不优选的{110}<001>织构发达。而且,在终轧温度超过900℃时,从板厚表层到板厚1/4层附近使对轧制方向优选的剪切织构发达是困难的。从这一观点来看,热轧的终轧温度优选为850℃以下、更优选为800℃以下。When the finish rolling temperature is lower than the Ar 3 transformation point, the {110}<001> texture, which is unfavorable for the Young's modulus in the rolling direction, develops. Furthermore, when the finish rolling temperature exceeds 900° C., it is difficult to develop a shear texture preferred in the rolling direction from the thickness surface layer to the vicinity of the 1/4 thickness layer. From this point of view, the finishing temperature of hot rolling is preferably 850°C or lower, more preferably 800°C or lower.
轧制后的卷取温度没有特别限制,在400~600℃进行卷取时某些场合杨氏模量提高,因此优选在该范围进行卷取。The coiling temperature after rolling is not particularly limited, but the Young's modulus may increase in some cases when coiling is performed at 400 to 600°C, so it is preferable to coil within this range.
在实施热轧时,优选至少实施1道次以上的轧辊的异周向速率为1%以上的异周向速度轧制。由此,促进表层附近的织构形成,因此与不实施异周向速度轧制的场合相比,能够更加使杨氏模量提高。根据这一观点,优选将异周向速率确定为1%以上、更优选为5以上、最优选为10%以上进行异周向速度轧制较为理想。When performing hot rolling, it is preferable to perform rolling at a different peripheral speed with a different peripheral speed of the rolls of at least one pass or more being 1% or more. As a result, the formation of the texture near the surface layer is promoted, and thus the Young's modulus can be further improved compared to the case where rolling at different circumferential speeds is not performed. From this point of view, it is desirable to set the differential peripheral speed rolling to be preferably 1% or higher, more preferably 5 or higher, and most preferably 10% or higher.
异周向速率以及异周向速度轧制的道次数的上限不作特别规定,但毫无疑问,从上述的理由可以看出,它们均大者可以得到较大的杨氏模量提高效果。但是,50%以上的异周向速率目前是困难的,热精轧的道次通常为8道次左右。There is no special regulation on the upper limit of different peripheral speeds and the number of passes of different peripheral speed rolling, but there is no doubt that, from the above reasons, it can be seen that the greater the effect of improving the Young's modulus can be obtained. However, it is currently difficult to achieve a different peripheral speed of more than 50%, and the number of passes for hot finish rolling is usually about 8 passes.
在此,所谓本发明的异周向速率,是将由上下轧辊的圆周速度之差除以低速侧轧辊的圆周速度的值以百分率表示而得到的。本发明的异周向速度轧制,上下轧辊的圆周速度无论哪一方大,对杨氏模量提高效果都没有差异。Here, the differential peripheral velocity in the present invention is expressed as a percentage by dividing the difference in peripheral velocity of the upper and lower rolls by the peripheral velocity of the low-speed roll. In rolling at different circumferential speeds in the present invention, no matter which one of the circumferential speeds of the upper and lower rolls is greater, there is no difference in the effect of improving the Young's modulus.
此外,热精轧使用的轧机优选使用1根以上的轧辊直径为700mm以下的工作辊。由此,可以促进表层附近的织构的形成,因此与不使用的场合相比,能够使杨氏模量提高。从这一观点来看,将工作辊直径确定为700mm以下、优选为600mm以下、更优选为500mm以下。工作辊直径的下限没有特别规定,但为300mm以下时通板控制变得困难。使用小直径辊的道次的上限没有特别规定,如前述那样,热精轧道次通常为8道次左右。In addition, it is preferable to use one or more work rolls having a roll diameter of 700 mm or less in the rolling mill used for the hot finish rolling. Thereby, the formation of the texture near the surface layer can be promoted, and thus the Young's modulus can be increased compared to the case where it is not used. From this point of view, the work roll diameter is determined to be 700 mm or less, preferably 600 mm or less, more preferably 500 mm or less. The lower limit of the work roll diameter is not particularly defined, but when it is 300 mm or less, it becomes difficult to control the plate passage. The upper limit of the number of passes using small-diameter rolls is not particularly specified, but as described above, the number of passes for hot finish rolling is usually about 8 passes.
将这样制造的热轧钢板,经酸洗后进行最高到达温度为500~950℃的范围的热处理(退火)是优选的。由此,轧制方向的杨氏模量进一步提高。尽管该理由尚未确定,但据推测,是由于轧制后的相变引入的位错经过热处理再次排列所致。It is preferable to heat-treat (anneal) the hot-rolled steel sheet produced in this way to a maximum temperature in the range of 500 to 950° C. after pickling. Accordingly, the Young's modulus in the rolling direction further increases. Although the reason for this has not been determined, it is presumed that dislocations introduced by the phase transformation after rolling are rearranged after heat treatment.
在最高到达温度低于500℃时,其效果并不显著,另一方面,在超过950℃时发生α→γ相变,因此其结果,织构的聚集相同或变弱,杨氏模量也呈劣化的倾向。因此,将500℃和950℃分别确定为下限和上限。When the maximum reaching temperature is lower than 500°C, the effect is not significant. On the other hand, when the temperature exceeds 950°C, the α→γ phase transformation occurs, so as a result, the aggregation of the texture is the same or becomes weaker, and the Young's modulus also decreases. tendency to deteriorate. Therefore, 500°C and 950°C were determined as the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively.
该最高到达温度的范围优选为650℃~850℃。The range of the highest attained temperature is preferably 650°C to 850°C.
该热处理方法没有特别限制,在通常的连续退火线和装箱退火、以及后述的连续热浸镀锌线等进行即可。The heat treatment method is not particularly limited, and may be performed on a usual continuous annealing line, box annealing, continuous hot-dip galvanizing line described later, or the like.
也可以对热轧钢板酸洗后实施冷轧以及热处理(退火)。冷轧率为低于60%。这是因为如果冷轧率为60%以上,则热轧钢板形成的提高杨氏模量的织构会有很大变化,轧制方向的杨氏模量降低。Cold rolling and heat treatment (annealing) may be performed after pickling the hot-rolled steel sheet. The cold rolling rate is less than 60%. This is because if the cold rolling ratio is 60% or more, the texture that increases the Young's modulus formed on the hot-rolled steel sheet will greatly change, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction will decrease.
热处理在冷轧结束后实施。该热处理的最高到达温度为500~950℃的范围。在低于500℃时杨氏模量提高程度减小,且某些场合加工性劣化,因此将500℃确定为下限。另一方面,在热处理温度超过950℃时,发生α→γ相变,因此其结果是,织构的聚集相同或变弱,杨氏模量也呈劣化的倾向。因此,将500℃和950℃分别确定为下限和上限。Heat treatment is carried out after cold rolling. The maximum attainable temperature of this heat treatment is in the range of 500 to 950°C. When the temperature is lower than 500°C, the degree of improvement in Young's modulus decreases, and in some cases, processability deteriorates, so 500°C is determined as the lower limit. On the other hand, when the heat treatment temperature exceeds 950°C, the α→γ transformation occurs, and as a result, the aggregation of the texture remains the same or becomes weaker, and the Young's modulus also tends to deteriorate. Therefore, 500°C and 950°C were determined as the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively.
该最高到达温度的优选范围为600℃~850℃。The preferable range of this maximum attainment temperature is 600 to 850 degreeC.
到达最高加热温度的加热速度没有特别限制,优选确定为3~70℃/秒的范围。在加热速度低于3℃/秒时,加热中进行再结晶,对杨氏模量有利的织构溃散。超过70℃/秒时材料特性没有特别地变化,因此优选将该值确定为上限。The heating rate to reach the highest heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably set within a range of 3 to 70°C/sec. When the heating rate is lower than 3°C/sec, recrystallization proceeds during heating, and the texture favorable to Young's modulus collapses. There is no particular change in material properties above 70° C./sec, so it is preferable to determine this value as the upper limit.
上述热处理后,进行一次直到550℃、优选为直到450℃以下的冷却,再于150~550℃实施热处理也是可能的。这根据固溶C量的控制和马氏体的回火、贝氏体的相变的促进等的组织控制等各种目的而选择适当的条件进行即可。After the above heat treatment, it is also possible to perform cooling up to 550°C, preferably up to 450°C, and heat treatment at 150 to 550°C once. This may be performed by selecting appropriate conditions for various purposes such as control of the amount of solid solution C, tempering of martensite, promotion of transformation of bainite, and other microstructure control.
根据本实施方案的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法得到的钢板的组织,以铁素体或贝氏体作为主相,两相混合存在也可以,组织中存在马氏体、奥氏体、碳化物、氮化物为主的化合物也可以。即,根据要求特性分别制作组织即可。According to the structure of the steel plate obtained by the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel plate of this embodiment, ferrite or bainite may be used as the main phase, and the two phases may be mixed. In the structure, martensite, austenite, Compounds based on carbides and nitrides are also acceptable. That is, it is only necessary to separately create structures according to required characteristics.
(第3实施方案)(third embodiment)
在第3实施方案中,对上述的第1、第2实施方案具有高杨氏模量的热浸镀锌钢板、合金化热浸镀锌钢板、高杨氏模量钢管、以及它们的制造方法的一个例子进行说明。In the third embodiment, a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a high Young's modulus, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, a high Young's modulus steel pipe, and a method for producing the same in the first and second embodiments described above An example of is described.
热浸镀锌钢板具有第1、第2实施方案的高杨氏模量钢板、以及对该高杨氏模量钢板实施的热浸镀锌。该热浸镀锌钢板借助于对上述的第1、第2实施方案得到的退火后的热轧钢板或冷轧得到的冷轧钢板实施热浸镀锌而得以制造。The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet includes the high Young's modulus steel sheet of the first and second embodiments, and the hot-dip galvanizing performed on the high Young's modulus steel sheet. The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is produced by hot-dip galvanizing the annealed hot-rolled steel sheet or the cold-rolled cold-rolled steel sheet obtained in the first and second embodiments described above.
镀锌层的组成没有特别限制,除了锌以外,根据需要添加Fe、Al、Mn、Cr、Mg、Pb、Sn、Ni等也可以。The composition of the galvanized layer is not particularly limited, and in addition to zinc, Fe, Al, Mn, Cr, Mg, Pb, Sn, Ni, etc. may be added as needed.
冷轧后在连续热浸镀锌线进行热处理和镀锌也可以。Heat treatment and galvanizing on a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line after cold rolling are also acceptable.
合金化热浸镀锌钢板具有第1、第2实施方案的高杨氏模量钢板、以及对该高杨氏模量钢板实施的合金化热浸镀锌。该合金化热浸镀锌钢板借助于对上述热浸镀锌钢板进行合金化处理而得以制造。The galvannealed steel sheet includes the high Young's modulus steel sheet of the first and second embodiments, and the galvannealed steel sheet performed on the high Young's modulus steel sheet. The alloyed galvanized steel sheet is produced by alloying the above-mentioned hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.
该合金化处理通过在450~600℃的范围实施热处理而进行。在低于450℃时,合金化不能充分进行,并且在超过600℃时合金化过分地进行,镀层脆化。因此,由于冲压等的加工引起镀层剥离等的问题。合金化处理的时间确定为10秒钟以上。在低于10秒时,合金化不能充分地进行。在制造合金化热浸镀锌钢板的场合,热轧后根据需要进行酸洗,然后于在线或离线实施压下率为10%以下的平整轧制也可以。This alloying treatment is performed by performing heat treatment in the range of 450 to 600°C. When the temperature is lower than 450°C, the alloying does not proceed sufficiently, and when the temperature exceeds 600°C, the alloying progresses excessively, and the plating becomes brittle. Therefore, problems such as peeling of the plating layer and the like arise due to processing such as pressing. The alloying treatment time is determined to be 10 seconds or more. At less than 10 seconds, alloying does not proceed sufficiently. When producing a galvannealed steel sheet, pickling may be carried out after hot rolling if necessary, and temper rolling at a reduction ratio of 10% or less may be performed on-line or off-line.
高杨氏模量钢管是具有第1、第2实施方案的高杨氏模量的钢板,为上述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕而成的钢管。例如,该高杨氏模量钢管通过将上述第1、第2实施方案的高杨氏模量钢板以轧制方向与钢管的长度方向之间的角度为0~30°以内的方式卷绕而得以制造。由此,能够制造钢管的长度方向的杨氏模量高的高杨氏模量钢管。The high Young's modulus steel pipe is the steel plate having the high Young's modulus of the first and second embodiments, and is a steel pipe in which the high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in an arbitrary direction. For example, the high Young's modulus steel pipe is formed by winding the high Young's modulus steel sheet according to the first and second embodiments so that the angle between the rolling direction and the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe is within 0° to 30°. be manufactured. Accordingly, it is possible to manufacture a high Young's modulus steel pipe having a high Young's modulus in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe.
因为与轧制方向平行地卷绕,杨氏模量变得最高,因此优选该角度尽量小一些。从这一观点来看,更优选以15°以下的角度进行卷绕。只要满足轧制方向与钢管的长度方向的关系,制管方法可以采用UO焊管、滚对焊管、螺线焊管等任何方法。当然,不必将杨氏模量高的方向限定为与钢管长度方向相平行的方向,根据用途,在任何方向制造杨氏模量高的钢管,也没有任何问题。Since the Young's modulus becomes the highest by winding parallel to the rolling direction, it is preferable that this angle be as small as possible. From this point of view, it is more preferable to wind at an angle of 15° or less. As long as the relationship between the rolling direction and the length direction of the steel pipe is satisfied, any method such as UO welded pipe, roll butt welded pipe, spiral welded pipe, etc. can be used for the pipe making method. Of course, the direction in which the Young's modulus is high is not necessarily limited to the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe, and there is no problem in producing a steel pipe with a high Young's modulus in any direction depending on the application.
对上述的高杨氏模量钢管,实施Al系镀层和各种电镀也可以。对热浸镀锌钢板、合金化热浸镀锌钢板、以及高杨氏模量钢管,根据目的可以进行有机皮膜、无机皮膜、以及各种涂料等的表面处理。The above-mentioned high Young's modulus steel pipe may be subjected to Al-based plating and various platings. For hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, and high Young's modulus steel pipes, surface treatments such as organic coatings, inorganic coatings, and various coatings can be performed according to the purpose.
实施例Example
其次,根据实施例说明本发明。Next, the present invention will be described based on examples.
有关第1、第3实施方案的实施例表示如下。Examples related to the first and third embodiments are shown below.
(实施例1)(Example 1)
熔炼具有表1、表2所示的组成的钢,并以表3和表4所示的条件实施热轧。此时的加热温度全部为1250℃。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终3段将轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数确定为0.21~0.24的范围,最终3段的合计压下率为70%。调质轧制压下率为0.3%。Steels having the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2 were melted, and hot rolled under the conditions shown in Tables 3 and 4. All the heating temperatures at this time were 1250°C. In the finishing stand consisting of seven stages in total, the friction coefficient between the rolls and the steel plate was determined to be in the range of 0.21 to 0.24 in the last three stages, and the total reduction ratio of the last three stages was 70%. The temper rolling reduction rate is 0.3%.
杨氏模量的测定是由上述的横向共振法进行测定。采取JIS5号拉伸试片,评价TD方向的拉伸特性。并且,测定板厚1/8层的织构。The Young's modulus was measured by the above-mentioned transverse resonance method. Take a JIS No. 5 tensile test piece to evaluate the tensile properties in the TD direction. In addition, the texture of the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness was measured.
结果示于表3和表4,从中知道,在以适宜条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧的场合,轧制方向的杨氏模量可以超过230GPPa。The results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4, from which it is known that when the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under appropriate conditions, the Young's modulus in the rolling direction can exceed 230 GPa.
在此,实施例的表中,FT表示热轧的最终精轧出口侧温度、CT表示卷取温度、TS表示拉伸强度、YS表示屈服强度、E1表示延伸率、E(RD)表示RD方向的杨氏模量、E(D)表示与RD方向成45°方向的杨氏模量、E(TD)表示TD方向的杨氏模量。这些标识在以后的说明中是通用的。Here, in the tables of the examples, FT represents the temperature at the exit side of the final finish rolling of hot rolling, CT represents the coiling temperature, TS represents the tensile strength, YS represents the yield strength, E1 represents the elongation, and E(RD) represents the RD direction The Young's modulus, E(D) indicates the Young's modulus in the direction 45° to the RD direction, and E(TD) indicates the Young's modulus in the TD direction. These notations are common to the following descriptions.
表1Table 1
表2Table 2
表3table 3
表4Table 4
(实施例2)(Example 2)
对于实施例1的热轧钢板中钢E以及L,实施连续退火(在700℃保持90秒)、装箱退火(在700℃保持6小时)、以及连续热浸镀锌(最高到达温度为750℃,在锌镀浴中浸渍后在500℃实施20秒钟的合金化处理),测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。For steels E and L in the hot-rolled steel sheet of Example 1, implement continuous annealing (holding at 700°C for 90 seconds), box annealing (holding at 700°C for 6 hours), and continuous hot-dip galvanizing (the highest reaching temperature is 750°C). °C, alloying treatment at 500 °C for 20 seconds after immersion in a zinc plating bath), and the tensile properties and Young's modulus were measured.
结果示于表5。从表中清楚表明,通过以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧、且进行合适的热处理,杨氏模量提高。The results are shown in Table 5. It is clear from the table that the Young's modulus increases by hot-rolling the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under appropriate conditions and performing appropriate heat treatment.
(实施例3)(Example 3)
对于在实施例1的热轧钢板中钢E以及L,经30%压下率冷轧后,实施连续热浸镀锌(使最高到达温度作各种变化、在锌镀浴中浸渍后于500℃实施20秒钟的合金化处理),测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。For steels E and L in the hot-rolled steel sheet of Example 1, after 30% reduction ratio cold rolling, implement continuous hot-dip galvanizing (make various changes in the maximum reaching temperature, dip in the galvanizing bath at 500 °C for 20 seconds of alloying treatment), and the tensile properties and Young's modulus were measured.
结果示于表6。从表中清楚表明,通过以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧和冷轧,再通过适宜的热处理,可以得到RD方向以及TD方向的杨氏模量优良的冷轧钢板。但是,在最高到达温度显著高的场合,杨氏模量也略有降低。The results are shown in Table 6. It is clear from the table that by hot-rolling and cold-rolling the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under appropriate conditions, and then through appropriate heat treatment, a cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent Young's modulus in the RD direction and the TD direction can be obtained . However, when the maximum attained temperature is remarkably high, the Young's modulus also slightly decreases.
表5table 5
表6Table 6
(实施例4)(Example 4)
对于实施例1的热轧钢板中钢E以及L,进行以下的处理。Steels E and L among the hot-rolled steel sheets of Example 1 were subjected to the following treatments.
在连续热浸镀锌线将钢板加热到650℃,冷却到约470℃后浸渍于460℃的熔融锌浴中。锌的镀层厚度以单位面积重量计单面平均为40g/m2。在继热浸镀锌之后,象以下那样对钢板表面实施(1)有机被覆和(2)涂装,测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。In the continuous hot-dip galvanizing line, the steel plate is heated to 650°C, cooled to about 470°C and dipped in a molten zinc bath at 460°C. The thickness of the zinc coating is 40 g/m 2 on average on one side in terms of weight per unit area. After hot-dip galvanizing, (1) organic coating and (2) painting were performed on the surface of the steel sheet as follows, and tensile properties and Young's modulus were measured.
结果示于表7。从表中清楚知道,实施热浸镀锌的钢板,再对表面赋予有机皮膜和涂料,具有良好的杨氏模量。The results are shown in Table 7. It is clear from the table that the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet has a good Young's modulus after adding an organic film and paint to the surface.
(1)有机皮膜(1) Organic film
在树脂固体成分为27.6质量%、分散液粘度为1400mPa·s(25℃)、pH为8.8、羧基的氨盐(-COONH4)的含量为整个树脂固体成分的9.5质量%、羧基的含量为整个树脂固体成分的2.5质量%、分散粒平均直径为约0.030μm的水性树脂中,添加4质量%的腐蚀抑制剂、12%的胶体二氧化硅,制作防锈处理液。将该防锈处理液通过辊涂机涂敷于上述钢板,按照钢板的表面到达温度为120℃的方式进行干燥,使其形成约1μm厚的皮膜。When the solid content of the resin is 27.6% by mass, the viscosity of the dispersion is 1400mPa·s (25°C), the pH is 8.8, the content of the ammonium salt (-COONH 4 ) of the carboxyl group is 9.5% by mass of the solid content of the entire resin, and the content of the carboxyl group is 4% by mass of corrosion inhibitor and 12% of colloidal silica were added to an aqueous resin having a solid content of 2.5% by mass of the entire resin and an average diameter of dispersed particles of about 0.030 μm to prepare a rust-preventive treatment liquid. This anti-rust treatment solution was applied to the above-mentioned steel plate by a roll coater, and dried so that the temperature reached on the surface of the steel plate was 120° C. to form a film with a thickness of about 1 μm.
(2)涂装(2) Coating
在经过脱脂的上述钢板上,作为化学转化处理通过辊涂机涂敷日本パ-カライジング公司制“ZM1300AN”。然后,以到达温度为60℃的条件使其进行热风干燥。化学转化处理的附着量以Cr的附着量计为50mg/m2。再对实施化学转化处理的钢板用辊涂机分别对一面涂敷底漆、对另一面涂敷背面涂料。然后采用并用热风的感应式加热炉使其干燥硬化。此时的到达温度为210℃。On the above degreased steel sheet, "ZM1300AN" manufactured by Nippon Pa-Calaging Co., Ltd. was applied as a chemical conversion treatment by a roll coater. Then, it was made to perform hot-air drying on the condition that the reaching temperature was 60 degreeC. The deposition amount of the chemical conversion treatment was 50 mg/m 2 in terms of the deposition amount of Cr. Then, a primer was applied to one side of the steel sheet subjected to the chemical conversion treatment, and a backside coating was applied to the other side by a roll coater. Then it is dried and hardened in an induction heating furnace with hot air. The reaching temperature at this time was 210°C.
在涂敷了底漆的面上,用辊帘式淋涂机涂敷面漆,然后采用并用热风的感应式加热炉以到达温度为230℃使其干燥硬化。另外,底漆使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL640EU底漆”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成5μm。背面涂料使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL100HQ”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成5μm。面漆使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL100HQ”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成15μm。On the surface coated with the primer, a top coat is applied with a curtain coater, and then dried and hardened at a temperature of 230°C in an induction heating furnace with hot air. In addition, as a primer, "FL640EU primer" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and the dry film thickness was applied so as to be 5 μm. As the back paint, "FL100HQ" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and the dry film thickness was applied so as to be 5 μm. As a top coat, "FL100HQ" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and it was applied so that the dry film thickness may be 15 micrometers.
表7Table 7
(实施例5)(Example 5)
使用表1所示的钢E和L,进行异周向速度轧制。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中在最终3段使周向速率变化,热轧条件以及拉伸特性和杨氏模量的测定结果示于表8。在表8中没有表示出的热轧条件全部与实施例1相同。Using steels E and L shown in Table 1, different peripheral speed rolling was performed. Table 8 shows the hot rolling conditions, tensile properties, and Young's modulus measurement results of changing the peripheral speed in the last three stages of the finishing stand consisting of seven stages in total. All hot rolling conditions not shown in Table 8 were the same as in Example 1.
从表中清楚表明,以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧时,如果以1个道次以上实施1%以上的异周向速度轧制,可促进表层附近的织构的形成,杨氏模量进一步提高。It is clear from the table that when the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under suitable conditions, the texture near the surface can be promoted if the rolling is carried out at a different peripheral speed of 1% or more in one pass or more. The formation of Young's modulus further increased.
(实施例6)(Example 6)
使用表1所示的钢E和L,进行细径辊轧制。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中在最终3段使轧辊直径变化,热轧条件以及拉伸特性和杨氏模量的测定结果示于表9。在表9中没有表示出的热轧条件全部与实施例1相同。Using steels E and L shown in Table 1, thin roll rolling was performed. Table 9 shows the hot rolling conditions, tensile properties, and Young's modulus measurement results of changing the roll diameter in the last three stages of the finishing stand consisting of seven stages in total. All hot rolling conditions not shown in Table 9 were the same as in Example 1.
从表中清楚表明,以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧时,如果使用辊径为700mm以下的轧辊实施1个道次以上的轧制,可促进表层附近的织构的形成,杨氏模量进一步提高。It is clear from the table that when the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under suitable conditions, the texture near the surface layer can be promoted if rolling is carried out for more than one pass using rolls with a roll diameter of 700 mm or less. The formation of Young's modulus further increased.
表8Table 8
表9Table 9
(实施例7)(Example 7)
其次,将第2、第3实施方案的实施例表示如下。Next, examples of the second and third embodiments are shown below.
熔炼具有表10~13所示的组成的钢,以表14~19所示的条件实施热轧。此时的加热温度全部确定为1230℃。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终3段将轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数确定为0.21~0.24的范围,最终3段的合计压下率为55%。调质轧制压下率全部为0.3%。Steels having the compositions shown in Tables 10-13 were melted, and hot-rolled under the conditions shown in Tables 14-19. All the heating temperatures at this time were determined to be 1230°C. In the finishing stand composed of 7 stages in total, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate was determined to be in the range of 0.21 to 0.24 in the last 3 stages, and the total reduction ratio of the last 3 stages was 55%. All temper rolling reductions were 0.3%.
杨氏模量的测定是由上述的横向共振法进行测定。采取JIS5号拉伸试片,评价TD方向的拉伸特性。并且,测定板厚1/8层以及板厚7/16层的织构。The Young's modulus was measured by the above-mentioned transverse resonance method. Take a JIS No. 5 tensile test piece to evaluate the tensile properties in the TD direction. Furthermore, the textures of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness and the 7/16th layer of the plate thickness were measured.
结果示于表14~19。另外,表15是表14的续表、表17是表16的续表、表19是表18的续表。在表及其该表的续表中,同一行记载的值表示关于同一试样的数值。这在说明书中以及以后的表中也是共同的。表中带有下划线的值表示本发明的范围外的值。该标识在以后的表的说明中也是共同的。The results are shown in Tables 14-19. In addition, Table 15 is a continuation of Table 14, Table 17 is a continuation of Table 16, and Table 19 is a continuation of Table 18. In the table and its continuation table, the values described in the same row represent the numerical values for the same sample. This is also common in the specification and in the tables that follow. Underlined values in the tables represent values outside the range of the present invention. This flag is also common in the description of the tables below.
从表14~19中清楚表明,在以适宜条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧的场合,轧制方向的杨氏模量可以超过230GPPa。It is clear from Tables 14 to 19 that the Young's modulus in the rolling direction can exceed 230 GPa when the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under appropriate conditions.
表10Table 10
表11Table 11
表12Table 12
表13Table 13
表14Table 14
表15Table 15
表16Table 16
表17Table 17
表18Table 18
表19Table 19
(实施例8)(Embodiment 8)
熔炼具有表10、11的钢No.C以及L的组成的钢板坯,以表20所示的条件实施热轧。板坯的加热温度全部确定为1230℃。关于其它的轧制条件,在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终3段将轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数确定为0.21~0.24的范围,最终3段的合计压下率为55%。调质轧制压下率全部为0.3%。此外,Ar3与表14和16的场合相同。Steel slabs having the compositions of steel No.C and L in Tables 10 and 11 were melted, and hot-rolled under the conditions shown in Table 20. All the heating temperatures of the slabs were determined to be 1230°C. Regarding other rolling conditions, in the finishing stand consisting of 7 stages in total, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate was determined to be in the range of 0.21 to 0.24 in the last 3 stages, and the total reduction ratio of the last 3 stages was 55%. All temper rolling reductions were 0.3%. In addition, Ar 3 is the same as that in Tables 14 and 16.
轧制后实施连续退火(在700℃保持90秒)、装箱退火(在700℃保持6小时)、以及连续热浸镀锌(最高到达温度为750℃,在锌镀浴中浸渍后在500℃实施20秒钟的合金化处理)的任何一种处理,测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。After rolling, continuous annealing (holding at 700°C for 90 seconds), box annealing (holding at 700°C for 6 hours), and continuous hot-dip galvanizing (the highest reaching temperature is 750°C, after dipping in the zinc plating bath at 500 The tensile properties and Young's modulus were measured according to any of the treatments in which the alloying treatment was carried out at ℃ for 20 seconds.
结果示于表20和21。另外,表21是表20的续表。从表中清楚表明,通过以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧、且进行适当的热处理,杨氏模量提高。The results are shown in Tables 20 and 21. In addition, Table 21 is a continuation of Table 20. It is clear from the table that the Young's modulus increases by hot rolling the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under appropriate conditions and performing appropriate heat treatment.
表20Table 20
表21Table 21
(实施例9)(Example 9)
熔炼具有表10、11的钢No.C和L的组成的钢板坯,以表22所示的条件实施热轧。板坯的加热温度全部确定为1230℃。关于其它的轧制条件,在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终3段将轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数确定为0.21~0.24的范围,最终3段的合计压下率为55%。调质轧制压下率全部为0.3%。此外,Ar3与表14和16的场合相同。Steel slabs having the compositions of steel No.C and L in Tables 10 and 11 were melted, and hot rolled under the conditions shown in Table 22. All the heating temperatures of the slabs were determined to be 1230°C. Regarding other rolling conditions, in the finishing stand consisting of 7 stages in total, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate was determined to be in the range of 0.21 to 0.24 in the last 3 stages, and the total reduction ratio of the last 3 stages was 55%. All temper rolling reductions were 0.3%. In addition, Ar 3 is the same as that in Tables 14 and 16.
热轧后进行冷轧,再实施连续热浸镀锌(使最高到达温度进行各种变化,在锌镀浴中浸渍后于500℃实施20秒钟的合金化处理)。然后测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。After hot rolling, cold rolling was performed, and then continuous hot-dip galvanizing was performed (variously changing the maximum attained temperature, and alloying treatment at 500° C. for 20 seconds after immersion in a galvanizing bath). Tensile properties and Young's modulus were then determined.
结果示于表22和23。另外,表23是表22的续表。从表中清楚表明,通过以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧和冷轧、且进行合适的热处理,可能得到RD方向以及TD方向的杨氏模量优良的冷轧钢板。但是,在最高到达温度显著高的场合,杨氏模量也略有降低。The results are shown in Tables 22 and 23. In addition, Table 23 is a continuation of Table 22. It is clear from the table that by hot-rolling and cold-rolling the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under appropriate conditions and performing appropriate heat treatment, it is possible to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent Young's modulus in the RD direction and the TD direction . However, when the maximum attained temperature is remarkably high, the Young's modulus also slightly decreases.
表22Table 22
表23Table 23
(实施例10)(Example 10)
熔炼具有表10、11的钢No.C和L的组成的钢板坯,以表24所示的条件实施热轧。板坯的加热温度全部确定为1230℃。关于其它的轧制条件,在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终3段将轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数确定为0.21~0.24的范围,最终3段的合计压下率为55%。调质轧制压下率全部为0.3%。此外,Ar3与表14和16的场合相同。Steel slabs having compositions of steel No.C and L in Tables 10 and 11 were melted, and hot rolled under the conditions shown in Table 24. All the heating temperatures of the slabs were determined to be 1230°C. Regarding other rolling conditions, in the finishing stand consisting of 7 stages in total, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate was determined to be in the range of 0.21 to 0.24 in the last 3 stages, and the total reduction ratio of the last 3 stages was 55%. All temper rolling reductions were 0.3%. In addition, Ar 3 is the same as that in Tables 14 and 16.
热轧后,在连续热浸镀锌线将钢板加热到650℃,冷却到约470℃后浸渍于460℃的熔融锌镀浴中。锌的镀层厚度以单位面积重量计单面平均为40g/m2。继热浸镀锌之后,象以下那样对钢板表面实施(1)有机被覆和(2)涂装,测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。After hot rolling, the steel sheet is heated to 650°C in a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line, cooled to about 470°C and dipped in a molten galvanizing bath at 460°C. The thickness of the zinc coating is 40 g/m 2 on average on one side in terms of weight per unit area. After hot-dip galvanizing, (1) organic coating and (2) painting were performed on the surface of the steel sheet as follows, and tensile properties and Young's modulus were measured.
(1)有机皮膜(1) Organic film
在树脂固体成分为27.6质量%、分散液粘度为1400mPa.s(25℃)、pH为8.8、羧基的氨盐(-COONH4)的含量为整个树脂固体成分的9.5质量%、羧基的含量为整个树脂固体成分的2.5质量%、分散粒平均直径为约0.030μm的水性树脂中,添加4质量%的腐蚀抑制剂、12%的胶体二氧化硅,制作防锈处理液。将该防锈处理液通过辊涂机涂敷于上述钢板,按照钢板的表面到达温度为120℃的方式进行干燥,使其形成约1μm厚的皮膜。When the solid content of the resin is 27.6% by mass, the viscosity of the dispersion is 1400mPa.s (25°C), the pH is 8.8, the content of the ammonium salt (-COONH 4 ) of the carboxyl group is 9.5% by mass of the solid content of the entire resin, and the content of the carboxyl group is 4% by mass of corrosion inhibitor and 12% of colloidal silica were added to an aqueous resin having a solid content of 2.5% by mass of the entire resin and an average diameter of dispersed particles of about 0.030 μm to prepare a rust-preventive treatment liquid. This anti-rust treatment solution was applied to the above-mentioned steel plate by a roll coater, and dried so that the temperature reached on the surface of the steel plate was 120° C. to form a film with a thickness of about 1 μm.
(2)涂装(2) Coating
在经过脱脂的上述钢板上,作为化学转化处理通过辊涂机涂敷日本パ-カライジング公司制“ZM1300AN”,以到达温度60℃的条件使其进行热风干燥。化学转化处理的附着量以Cr的附着量计为50mg/m2。再对实施了化学转化处理的钢板用辊涂机分别对钢板一面涂敷底漆、对另一面涂敷背面涂料,采用并用热风的感应式加热炉使其干燥硬化。此时的到达温度为210℃。On the above-mentioned degreased steel sheet, "ZM1300AN" manufactured by Nippon Parking Co., Ltd. was applied as a chemical conversion treatment by a roll coater, and it was dried with hot air at a temperature of 60°C. The deposition amount of the chemical conversion treatment was 50 mg/m 2 in terms of the deposition amount of Cr. Then, the steel sheet subjected to the chemical conversion treatment is coated with a primer on one side of the steel sheet and a back coating on the other side by a roll coater, and dried and hardened in an induction heating furnace using hot air. The reaching temperature at this time was 210°C.
再于涂装了底漆的面上,用辊帘式淋涂机涂装面漆,然后采用并用热风的感应式加热炉以到达温度为230℃使其干燥硬化。底漆使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL640EU底漆”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成5μm。背面涂料使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL100HQ”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成5μm。面漆使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL100HQ”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成15μm。On the surface coated with the primer, a top coat is applied with a roller curtain coater, and then an induction heating furnace with hot air is used to reach a temperature of 230°C to dry and harden. As a primer, "FL640EU primer" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and the dry film thickness was applied so as to be 5 μm. As the back paint, "FL100HQ" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and the dry film thickness was applied so as to be 5 μm. As a top coat, "FL100HQ" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and it was applied so that the dry film thickness may be 15 micrometers.
结果示于表24和25。另外,表25是表24的续表。从表中清楚知道,实施热浸镀锌的钢板、以及在表面再赋予了有机皮膜和涂料的钢板也具有良好的杨氏模量。The results are shown in Tables 24 and 25. In addition, Table 25 is a continuation of Table 24. It is clear from the table that the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and the steel sheet provided with an organic film and paint on the surface also have good Young's modulus.
表24Table 24
表25Table 25
(实施例11)(Example 11)
熔炼具有表10、11的钢No.C和L钢,进行异周向速度轧制。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终的3段使周向速率变化。热轧条件以及拉伸特性和杨氏模量的测定结果示于表26。在表26没有表示出的热轧条件完全与实施例7相同。Steels No.C and L having Tables 10 and 11 were smelted and rolled at different circumferential speeds. In the finishing stand consisting of 7 stages in total, the peripheral speed is changed in the last 3 stages. Table 26 shows the hot rolling conditions and the measurement results of tensile properties and Young's modulus. The hot rolling conditions not shown in Table 26 were completely the same as in Example 7.
所得到的结果示于表26和27。另外,表27是表26的续表。从表中清楚表明,对具有本发明的化学成分的钢以适宜的条件进行热轧时,如果实施1道次以上的1%以上的异周向速度轧制,可促进表层附近的织构形成,杨氏模量进一步提高。The results obtained are shown in Tables 26 and 27. In addition, Table 27 is a continuation of Table 26. It is clear from the table that when hot-rolling the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under appropriate conditions, the formation of the texture near the surface layer can be promoted if the rolling is carried out at a different peripheral speed of 1% or more in one pass or more. , the Young's modulus is further increased.
表26Table 26
表27Table 27
(实施例12)(Example 12)
采用表10、11的钢No.C和L钢,进行细径辊轧制。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终的3段使轧辊直径变化。热轧条件以及拉伸特性和杨氏模量的测定结果示于表28。在表28没有表示出的热轧条件完全与实施例7相同。Steel No.C and L steels in Tables 10 and 11 were used for thin roll rolling. In the finishing stand consisting of 7 stages in total, the diameter of the rolls is changed in the last 3 stages. Table 28 shows the hot rolling conditions and the measurement results of tensile properties and Young's modulus. The hot rolling conditions not shown in Table 28 were completely the same as in Example 7.
所得到的结果示于表28和29。另外,表29是表28的续表。由此,对具有本发明的化学成分的钢以适宜的条件进行热轧时,如果使用1道次以上的辊径为700mm以下的轧辊,可促进表层附近的织构形成,杨氏模量进一步提高。The results obtained are shown in Tables 28 and 29. In addition, Table 29 is a continuation of Table 28. Therefore, when the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under suitable conditions, if a roll with a roll diameter of 700 mm or more is used for more than one pass, the formation of texture near the surface layer can be promoted, and the Young's modulus can be further improved. improve.
表28Table 28
表29Table 29
(实施例13)(Example 13)
将表30~33所示的钢材加热至1200~1270℃,以表34、36、38、40中所示的热轧条件进行热轧,制作2mm厚的热轧钢板。在此,对于进行了退火的热轧钢板,在热轧板退火(3*)栏中记为“有”、对没有进行了退火的热轧钢板,记为“无”。该退火以600~700℃、60分钟的条件进行。这一标识在以后的表的说明中通用。The steel materials shown in Tables 30 to 33 were heated to 1200 to 1270° C., and hot rolled under the hot rolling conditions shown in Tables 34, 36, 38, and 40 to produce hot-rolled steel sheets with a thickness of 2 mm. Here, for the annealed hot-rolled steel sheet, "exist" was written in the column of hot-rolled sheet annealing (3 * ), and for the hot-rolled steel sheet that was not annealed, "none" was written. This annealing is performed at 600 to 700° C. for 60 minutes. This designation is used commonly in the description of the following tables.
表层的杨氏模量的测定是以距离表层为板厚1/6的厚度切取试样,并用上述的共振法进行测定。关于拉伸特性,采取JIS5号拉伸试片在宽度方向进行评价。The Young's modulus of the surface layer was measured by cutting out a sample at a thickness of 1/6 of the plate thickness from the surface layer, and measuring it by the above-mentioned resonance method. Regarding the tensile properties, JIS No. 5 tensile test pieces were used for evaluation in the width direction.
形状冻结性的评价使用260mm长×50mm宽×板厚的长方形的试样,采用冲头宽为78mm、冲头肩为R5mm、冲模肩为R4mm、并以各种不同防皱压板厚度成形为帽形,然后用3维形状测定装置测定板宽中心区的形状。如图1所示那样,从点A和点B的连线与点C和点D的连线相交的角度减去90°的差值的左右的平均值作为回弹量、点C与点E之间的曲率半径ρ[mm]的倒数经左右平均化的值乘以1000倍后作为壁翘曲量,从而评价形状冻结性。1000/ρ越小,则形状冻结性越良好。另外,以与轧制方向垂直地引入折线的方式进行弯曲。The evaluation of shape freezeability uses a rectangular sample of 260mm long x 50mm wide x plate thickness. The punch width is 78mm, the punch shoulder is R5mm, the die shoulder is R4mm, and it is formed into a cap with various thicknesses of anti-wrinkle platen. shape, and then use a 3-dimensional shape measuring device to measure the shape of the central area of the plate width. As shown in Figure 1, the average value of the left and right values subtracted from the angle between the line connecting point A and point B and the line connecting point C and point D minus 90° is used as the rebound amount, point C and point E The reciprocal of the radius of curvature ρ [mm] between them was multiplied by 1000 times and the value obtained by averaging the left and right was used as the amount of wall warpage to evaluate the shape freezing property. The smaller 1000/ρ, the better the shape freezing property. In addition, the bending is performed so as to introduce a fold line perpendicular to the rolling direction.
通常知道,在钢板强度升高时,形状冻结性劣化。本发明者从进行实际的部件成形的结果出发,根据上述方法测定的防皱压板压力为70N的回弹量和1000/ρ,对于钢板的拉伸强度[MPa]分别为(0.015×TS-6(°)以下、以及(0.01×TS-36(mm-1)以下的场合,由于此时的冻结性良好,因此以同时满足该二者作为良好的形状冻结条件,进行评价。It is generally known that as the strength of the steel sheet increases, the shape freezing property deteriorates. Based on the results of actual part forming, the present inventors determined that the pressure of the anti-wrinkle platen measured by the above method was 70N of springback and 1000/ρ, and the tensile strength [MPa] of the steel plate was (0.015×TS-6 In the case of (°) or less and (0.01×TS-36 (mm -1 ) or less, since the freezeability at this time is good, satisfying both of them was evaluated as a good shape freeze condition.
所得到的结果示于表34~41。另外,表35是表34的续表、表37是表36的续表、表39是表38的续表、表41是表40的续表。其中,表中对于压下率(1*),在热轧的压下率的合计为50%以上的场合,记为“合适”;在低于50%的场合,记为“不合适”。对于摩擦系数(2*),在热轧中的平均摩擦系数超过0.2的场合记为“合适”;在0.2以下的场合,记为“不合适”。形状冻结性在满足上述2个条件的场合记为“良好”,在不满足的场合记为“不良”。这些标记在以后的表的说明中通用。防皱压板压力增加时,1000/ρ有减小的倾向。但是,无论选择什么样的防皱压板压力,钢板的形状冻结性的优劣的等级并没有变化。因此防皱压板压力为70kN的评价可很好地代表钢板的形状冻结性。The obtained results are shown in Tables 34-41. Table 35 is a continuation of Table 34, Table 37 is a continuation of Table 36, Table 39 is a continuation of Table 38, and Table 41 is a continuation of Table 40. In the table, regarding the rolling reduction (1 * ), when the total rolling reduction in hot rolling is 50% or more, it is rated as "suitable"; when it is less than 50%, it is rated as "unsuitable". Regarding the coefficient of friction (2 * ), when the average coefficient of friction in hot rolling exceeds 0.2, it is rated as "suitable", and when it is 0.2 or less, it is rated as "unsuitable". When the shape freezing property satisfies the above two conditions, it was rated as "good", and when it was not satisfied, it was rated as "poor". These notations are common to the descriptions of the following tables. 1000/ρ tends to decrease when the pressure of the anti-wrinkle platen increases. However, no matter what pressure of the anti-crease plate is selected, the level of the shape freezing property of the steel plate does not change. Therefore, the evaluation of the anti-wrinkle platen pressure of 70kN can well represent the shape freezing property of the steel plate.
表30Table 30
表31Table 31
表32Table 32
表33Table 33
表34Table 34
表35Table 35
表36Table 36
表37Table 37
表38Table 38
表39Table 39
表40Table 40
表41Table 41
(实施例14)(Example 14)
使用表30、31所示的钢P5和P8,进行异周向速度轧制。在总共由6段构成的精轧机机架中,在最终的3段使周向速率变化。热轧条件、拉伸特性、杨氏模量的测定结果、以及形状冻结性的评价结果示于表42。表中没有描述的制造条件与实施例13相同。Using the steels P5 and P8 shown in Tables 30 and 31, different peripheral speed rolling was performed. In the finishing mill stand composed of 6 stages in total, the circumferential speed is changed in the last 3 stages. Table 42 shows hot rolling conditions, tensile properties, measurement results of Young's modulus, and evaluation results of shape freezing properties. Manufacturing conditions not described in the table were the same as in Example 13.
将得到的结果示于表42和43。另外,表43是表42的续表。表中清楚表明,以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧时,如果实施1道次以上的1%以上的异周向速度轧制,则表层附近的杨氏模量进一步提高,形状冻结性良好。The obtained results are shown in Tables 42 and 43. In addition, Table 43 is a continuation of Table 42. It is clearly shown in the table that when the steel with the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under suitable conditions, if rolling at a different peripheral speed of 1% or more in one pass or more is carried out, the Young's modulus near the surface layer will be further improved. Improvement, good shape freezing.
表42Table 42
表43Table 43
(实施例15)(Example 15)
使用表30、31所示的钢P5和P8,进行细径辊轧制。在总共由6段构成的精轧机机架中,在最终的3段使轧辊直径变化。热轧条件、拉伸特性、杨氏模量的测定结果、以及形状冻结性的评价结果示于表44。表中没有描述的制造条件与实施例13相同。Using the steels P5 and P8 shown in Tables 30 and 31, thin roll rolling was performed. In the finishing mill stand composed of 6 stages in total, the diameter of the rolls is changed in the last 3 stages. Table 44 shows hot rolling conditions, tensile properties, measurement results of Young's modulus, and evaluation results of shape freezing properties. Manufacturing conditions not described in the table were the same as in Example 13.
将得到的结果示于表44和45。另外,表45是表44的续表。表中清楚表明,以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧时,如果使用1道次以上的700mm以下的轧辊,则表层附近的杨氏模量进一步提高,形状冻结性提高。The obtained results are shown in Tables 44 and 45. In addition, Table 45 is a continuation of Table 44. It is clearly shown in the table that when hot-rolling steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under suitable conditions, the Young's modulus near the surface layer is further increased, and the shape freezing property is improved by using rolls of 700 mm or less for one pass or more. .
表44Table 44
表45Table 45
(实施例16)(Example 16)
使用表30、31所示的钢P5和P8,制造冷轧退火钢板。热轧、冷轧、退火条件、拉伸特性、杨氏模量的测定结果、以及形状冻结性的评价结果示于表46。表中没有描述的制造条件与实施例13相同。Using steels P5 and P8 shown in Tables 30 and 31, cold-rolled annealed steel sheets were produced. Table 46 shows hot rolling, cold rolling, annealing conditions, tensile properties, measurement results of Young's modulus, and evaluation results of shape freezing properties. Manufacturing conditions not described in the table were the same as in Example 13.
将得到的结果示于表46和47。另外,表47是表46的续表。表中清楚表明,如果以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧、冷轧和退火时,则表层的杨氏模量超过245GPa,形状冻结性提高。The obtained results are shown in Tables 46 and 47. In addition, Table 47 is a continuation of Table 46. The table clearly shows that if the steel with the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled, cold-rolled and annealed under proper conditions, the Young's modulus of the surface layer exceeds 245GPa, and the shape freezing property improves.
表46Table 46
表47Table 47
本发明的高杨氏模量钢板可用于汽车、家庭电器制品、以及建筑物等。本发明的高杨氏模量钢板,包括不经表面处理的狭义的热轧钢板以及冷轧钢板、为了防锈而实施了热浸镀锌、合金化热浸镀锌、以及电镀等表面处理的广义的热轧钢板以及冷轧钢板。而且,也包括铝系的镀层的钢板。还包括这些热轧钢板、冷轧钢板、以及各种镀层钢板的表面具有有机皮膜、无机皮膜、涂料等的钢板、和表面具有它们的多种组合的钢板。The high Young's modulus steel plate of the present invention can be used in automobiles, household electrical appliances, buildings and the like. The high Young's modulus steel sheet of the present invention includes hot-rolled steel sheets and cold-rolled steel sheets in the narrow sense without surface treatment, and surface treatments such as hot-dip galvanizing, alloying hot-dip galvanizing, and electroplating for rust prevention. Generalized hot-rolled steel plate and cold-rolled steel plate. In addition, aluminum-based plated steel sheets are also included. These hot-rolled steel sheets, cold-rolled steel sheets, and various plated steel sheets have organic films, inorganic films, paints, etc. on their surfaces, and steel sheets that have various combinations thereof on their surfaces.
本发明的高杨氏模量钢板是具有高杨氏模量的钢板,因此在使用时,可能比以前的钢板的厚度减小,结果可能轻量化。因此,可对地球环保有利。The high Young's modulus steel sheet of the present invention is a steel sheet having a high Young's modulus, and therefore can be used in a thinner thickness than conventional steel sheets, resulting in a reduction in weight. Therefore, it can be beneficial to the environment of the earth.
采用本发明的高杨氏模量钢板可以改善形状冻结性,高强度钢板对汽车用构件等冲压部件的适用变得容易。另外,本发明的钢板的冲击能吸收特性也优良,因此有利于汽车的安全性的提高。The use of the high Young's modulus steel sheet of the present invention can improve the shape freezing property, and the high-strength steel sheet can be easily applied to stamped parts such as automotive components. In addition, the steel sheet of the present invention is also excellent in impact energy absorption properties, and thus contributes to improvement of the safety of automobiles.
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