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CN1989267A - High young's modulus steel plate, zinc hot dip galvanized steel sheet using the same, alloyed zinc hot dip galvanized steel sheet, high young's modulus steel pipe, and method for production thereof - Google Patents

High young's modulus steel plate, zinc hot dip galvanized steel sheet using the same, alloyed zinc hot dip galvanized steel sheet, high young's modulus steel pipe, and method for production thereof Download PDF

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CN1989267A
CN1989267A CN 200580025160 CN200580025160A CN1989267A CN 1989267 A CN1989267 A CN 1989267A CN 200580025160 CN200580025160 CN 200580025160 CN 200580025160 A CN200580025160 A CN 200580025160A CN 1989267 A CN1989267 A CN 1989267A
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steel sheet
high young
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CN100526493C (en
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杉浦夏子
吉永直树
樋渡俊二
高桥学
半谷公司
宇野畅芳
菅野良一
宫坂明博
濑沼武秀
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Nippon Steel Corp
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Abstract

An embodiment of a high Young's modulus steel sheet, wherein it has a chemical composition, in mass %, that C: 0.0005 to 0.30 %, Si: 2.5 % or less, Mn: 2.7 to 5.0 %, P: 0.15 % or less, S: 0.015 % or less, Mo: 0.15 to 1.5 %, B: 0.0006 to 0.01%, Al: 0.15 % or less, and the balance: Fe and inevitable impurities.

Description

高杨氏模量钢板、使用了它的热浸镀锌钢板、合金化热浸镀锌钢板、和高杨氏模量钢管以及它们的制造方法High Young's modulus steel sheet, hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using the same, alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, and high Young's modulus steel pipe, and their manufacturing methods

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及高杨氏模量钢板、使用了它的热浸镀锌钢板、合金化热浸镀锌钢板、和高杨氏模量钢管以及它们的制造方法。The present invention relates to a high Young's modulus steel sheet, a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using the same, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, a high Young's modulus steel pipe, and methods for producing them.

本申请对2004年7月27日申请的日本专利申请2004-218132、2004年11月15日申请的日本专利申请2004-330578、2005年1月27日申请的日本专利申请2005-019942、2005年7月15日申请的日本专利申请2005-207043,主张优先权,在此引用它们的内容。This application is to Japanese patent application 2004-218132 filed on July 27, 2004, Japanese patent application 2004-330578 filed on November 15, 2004, Japanese patent application 2005-019942 filed on January 27, 2005, 2005 Priority is claimed to Japanese Patent Application No. 2005-207043 filed on July 15, the contents of which are incorporated herein by reference.

背景技术Background technique

关于提高杨氏模量的技术,目前为止曾经有很多报道。其中大部分涉及提高轧制方向(RD)、以及与轧制方向(RD)垂直的宽度方向(TD)的杨氏模量的技术。There have been many reports on techniques for increasing Young's modulus. Most of these relate to techniques for increasing Young's modulus in the rolling direction (RD) and in the width direction (TD) perpendicular to the rolling direction (RD).

专利文献1~9等中都公开了通过在α+γ2相区进行轧制而提高TD方向的杨氏模量的技术。Patent Documents 1 to 9 all disclose techniques for increasing Young's modulus in the TD direction by rolling in the α+γ 2 phase region.

专利文献10中公开了通过对表层施加低于Ar3相变点温度的轧制而提高TD方向的杨氏模量的技术。Patent Document 10 discloses a technique for increasing the Young's modulus in the TD direction by applying rolling to the surface layer at a temperature lower than the Ar 3 transformation point.

另一方面,也公开了涉及在提高TD方向的杨氏模量的同时,还提高RD方向的杨氏模量的技术。即,专利文献11中公开的是,除了在一定方向进行轧制以外、通过在与该方向相垂直的宽度方向实施轧制而提高二者的杨氏模量。但是,在薄板的连续热轧工艺,中途改变轧制方向明显地妨碍生产率,因此并不现实。On the other hand, there is also disclosed a technique for increasing the Young's modulus in the TD direction and also increasing the Young's modulus in the RD direction. That is, Patent Document 11 discloses that in addition to rolling in a certain direction, the Young's modulus of both is increased by performing rolling in a width direction perpendicular to the direction. However, in the continuous hot rolling process of a thin plate, changing the rolling direction in the middle obviously hinders productivity, so it is not practical.

专利文献12虽然公开了涉及杨氏模量高的冷轧钢板,但这也是在TD方向的杨氏模量高、而并不是RD方向的杨氏模量高。Patent Document 12 discloses a cold-rolled steel sheet having a high Young's modulus, but this also has a high Young's modulus in the TD direction, not a high Young's modulus in the RD direction.

此外,专利文献13公开了复合添加Mo、Nb、B使杨氏模量提高的技术,但由于热轧条件完全不同,因此TD方向的杨氏模量高、而并不是RD方向的杨氏模量高。In addition, Patent Document 13 discloses the technology of increasing the Young's modulus by compositely adding Mo, Nb, and B. However, since the hot rolling conditions are completely different, the Young's modulus in the TD direction is high, and the Young's modulus in the RD direction is not high. High volume.

如上所述,从前存在称为高杨氏模量的钢板,但都是与轧制方向(RD)垂直的宽度方向(TD)的杨氏模量高的钢板。然而,钢板的宽度最大为2m左右,在将杨氏模量最大的方向作为构件的长度方向的场合,其长度不能达到宽度以上。因此,对于较长的构件来说,迫切希望轧制方向的杨氏模量高的钢板。而且,就制造方法来说,也是以在轧制反作用力容易发生波动的α+γ区的热轧为前提,在生产率方面存在问题。As described above, there have been steel sheets with a high Young's modulus, but all of them have a high Young's modulus in the width direction (TD) perpendicular to the rolling direction (RD). However, the width of the steel plate is about 2 m at most, and when the direction in which the Young's modulus is the largest is taken as the longitudinal direction of the member, the length cannot exceed the width. Therefore, for a long member, a steel plate having a high Young's modulus in the rolling direction is strongly desired. Furthermore, the production method also presupposes hot rolling in the α+γ region where the rolling reaction force tends to fluctuate, and there is a problem in terms of productivity.

在将钢板加工成汽车用和建材用的部件的场合,形状冻结性成为最大的问题。例如,进行弯曲加工以后在去除载荷时,钢板恢复原来形状的回弹现象发生,因此存在不能得到所要求的形状的问题。这一现象伴随着高强度化而变得明显,成为高强度钢板适用于构件时的障碍。When steel sheets are processed into parts for automobiles and building materials, shape freezing becomes the biggest problem. For example, when the load is removed after bending, there is a problem that the steel plate returns to its original shape due to springback, so that a desired shape cannot be obtained. This phenomenon becomes conspicuous with increasing strength, and becomes an obstacle when high-strength steel sheets are applied to members.

专利文献1:特开昭59-83721号公报Patent Document 1: JP-A-59-83721

专利文献2:特开平5-263191号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-263191

专利文献3:特开平8-283842号公报Patent Document 3: JP-A-8-283842

专利文献4:特开平8-311541号公报Patent Document 4: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 8-311541

专利文献5:特开平9-53118号公报Patent Document 5: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-53118

专利文献6:特开平4-136120号公报Patent Document 6: JP-A-4-136120

专利文献7:特开平4-141519号公报Patent Document 7: JP-A-4-141519

专利文献8:特开平4-147916号公报Patent Document 8: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-147916

专利文献9:特开平4-293719号公报Patent Document 9: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 4-293719

专利文献10:特开平4-143216号公报Patent Document 10: JP-A-4-143216

专利文献11:特开平4-147917号公报Patent Document 11: JP-A-4-147917

专利文献12:特开平5-255804号公报Patent Document 12: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-255804

专利文献13:特开平08-1311541号公报Patent Document 13: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 08-1311541

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明是鉴于上述情况提出的,其目的在于:提供轧制方向(RD)的杨氏模量优良的高杨氏模量的钢板、使用了它的热浸镀锌钢板、合金化热浸镀锌钢板、和高杨氏模量钢管以及它们的制造方法。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and its object is to provide a steel sheet with a high Young's modulus excellent in the Young's modulus in the rolling direction (RD), a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet using the same, and an alloyed hot-dip coated steel sheet. Zinc steel sheet, and high Young's modulus steel pipe, and methods for their manufacture.

本发明者为了实现上述目标而进行了潜心研究,得到以下所述的从前未有的见解。The inventors of the present invention have conducted intensive research in order to achieve the above objects, and have obtained the following unprecedented knowledge.

即,通过使含有规定量的C、Si、Mn、P、S、Mo、B、以及Al,或者含有C、Si、Mn、P、S、Mo、B、Al、N、Nb、以及Ti的钢的表面附近规定的织构发达,从而对轧制方向的杨氏模量高的钢板的发明获得了成功。That is, by making C, Si, Mn, P, S, Mo, B, and Al containing predetermined amount, or containing C, Si, Mn, P, S, Mo, B, Al, N, Nb, and Ti The invention of a steel plate having a high Young's modulus in the rolling direction by developing a predetermined texture near the surface of the steel has been successful.

而且,由本发明得到的钢板在表面附近得到240GPa以上的特别高的杨氏模量,因此弯曲刚性显著提高,例如形状冻结性显著改善。伴随高强度化其回弹等的冻结性不良程度变大的要因在于:压力机变形时施加的载荷去除后的返回量很大。因此,如果提高杨氏模量,可抑制返回量,可能减低回弹。此外,在弯曲变形时,弯矩很大的表层附近的变形行为对形状冻结性产生显著的影响,因此通过只使表层的杨氏模量提高;可能显著地改善。Furthermore, since the steel sheet obtained by the present invention has a particularly high Young's modulus of 240 GPa or more near the surface, the bending rigidity is remarkably improved, for example, the shape freezing property is remarkably improved. The reason why the degree of deficiencies in freezeability such as springback increases with high strength is that the amount of return after removal of the load applied when the press is deformed is large. Therefore, if the Young's modulus is increased, the return amount can be suppressed, and springback may be reduced. In addition, during bending deformation, the deformation behavior near the surface layer with a large bending moment has a significant influence on the shape freezing property, so it is possible to significantly improve the Young's modulus only by increasing the surface layer.

本发明是基于这样的思想与崭新的见解而构筑的、前所未有的全新的钢板及其制造方法,其要旨如下。The present invention is based on such thoughts and new insights, and is an unprecedented new steel plate and its manufacturing method, and its gist is as follows.

(1).一种高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:2.7~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下,且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成,在板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>与{110}<111>的任何一方或二者的极密度为10以上,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。(1). A high Young's modulus steel plate, characterized in that it contains C: 0.0005-0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 2.7-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, and S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15-1.5%, B: 0.0006-0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less, and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities, {110}<223 in 1/8 layer of plate thickness >Any one or both of {110}<111> has a pole density of 10 or more, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction exceeds 230GPa.

(2).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{112}<110>的极密度为6以上。(2) The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (1), wherein the pole density of {112}<110> of a layer half the thickness of the sheet is 6 or more.

(3).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ti:0.001~0.20质量%、Nb:0.001~0.20质量%中的1种或2种。(3) The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (1), further comprising one or two of Ti: 0.001 to 0.20% by mass and Nb: 0.001 to 0.20% by mass.

(4).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,由拉伸2%后于170℃实施20分钟热处理并进行再度拉伸试验时的上屈服点减去拉伸2%时的流量应力之差值所评价的BH量(MPa)为5MPa~200MPa。(4). According to the high Young's modulus steel plate described in (1), it is characterized in that, after stretching 2%, implement heat treatment at 170 ℃ for 20 minutes and carry out stretching test again when the upper yield point minus the stretching The amount of BH (MPa) evaluated by the difference in flow stress at 2% is 5 MPa to 200 MPa.

(5).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ca:0.0005~0.01质量%。(5). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (1), further comprising Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass.

(6).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Sn、Co、Zn、W、Zr、V、Mg、REM中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~1.0质量%。(6). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (1), further comprising one or more of Sn, Co, Zn, W, Zr, V, Mg, and REM, and their The total content is 0.001 to 1.0% by mass.

(7).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ni、Cu、Cr中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~4.0质量%。(7) The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (1), further containing one or more of Ni, Cu, and Cr, and the total content thereof is 0.001 to 4.0% by mass.

(8).一种热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板、以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的热浸镀锌。(8) A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet comprising the high Young's modulus steel sheet described in (1), and hot-dip galvanizing applied to the high Young's modulus steel sheet.

(9).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板、以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的合金化热浸镀锌。(9). An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has the high Young's modulus steel sheet described in (1) and the alloyed hot-dip coating applied on the high Young's modulus steel sheet zinc.

(10).一种高杨氏模量钢管,其特征在于,具有(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,且所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕。(10) A high Young's modulus steel pipe, comprising the high Young's modulus steel plate described in (1), and the high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in any direction.

(11).根据(1)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有将板坯加热到950℃以上的温度以实施热轧而制造热轧板的工序,所述板坯以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:2.7~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下,且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成;其中所述热轧工序在下述条件下进行:于800℃以下以轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数超过0.2、且合计压下率为50%以上的方式进行轧制,并于Ar3相变点~750℃的温度下结束热轧。(11) The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (1), which includes a step of heating a slab to a temperature of 950° C. or higher to perform hot rolling to produce a hot-rolled sheet, the The slab contains C: 0.0005-0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 2.7-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15-1.5%, B: 0.0006- 0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less, and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities; wherein the hot rolling process is carried out under the following conditions: below 800°C, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate exceeds 0.2, and the total pressure Rolling was performed so that the down ratio was 50% or more, and the hot rolling was completed at a temperature from the Ar3 transformation point to 750°C.

(12).根据(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少实施1个道次的异周向速率为1%以上的异周向速度轧制。(12). The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (11), wherein, in the hot rolling step, at least one pass is carried out at a different circumferential speed of 1% or more. Peripheral speed rolling.

(13).根据(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少使用1根以上的辊径为700mm以下的轧辊。(13) The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (11), wherein at least one roll having a roll diameter of 700 mm or less is used in the hot rolling step.

(14).根据(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板用连续退火线或装箱退火以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序。(14). The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (11), further comprising the step of subjecting the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot rolling to a maximum reaching temperature of The annealing step is performed under the condition of 500°C to 950°C.

(15).根据(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序,以及在所述冷轧工序之后进行退火的工序。(15). The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (11), further comprising cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot rolling at a reduction ratio lower than 60%. process, and the process of annealing after the cold rolling process.

(16).根据(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有:将所述热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序;在所述冷轧工序后以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序;以及在所述退火工序后冷却到550℃以下、接着于150~550℃进行热处理的工序。(16). The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (11), further comprising: cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a reduction ratio lower than 60%; A step of annealing at a maximum temperature of 500°C to 950°C after the cold rolling step; and a step of cooling to 550°C or less after the annealing step, followed by heat treatment at 150°C to 550°C.

(17).一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(14)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序;以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。(17). A method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet as described in (14); And a step of hot-dip galvanizing the high Young's modulus steel sheet.

(18).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(17)所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序;以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃为止的温度范围进行10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。(18). A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet described in (17); The process of heat-treating a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet at a temperature range of 450 to 600° C. for 10 seconds or longer.

(19).一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(15)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序;以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。(19). A method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet as described in (15); And a step of hot-dip galvanizing the high Young's modulus steel sheet.

(20).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(19)所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序;以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃为止的温度范围进行10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。(20). A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet described in (19); The process of heat-treating a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet at a temperature range of 450 to 600° C. for 10 seconds or longer.

(21).一种高杨氏模量钢管的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(11)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造高杨氏模量钢板的工序;和将所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕而制成钢管。(21). A method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel pipe, characterized in that it comprises: a step of manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel plate by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel plate described in (11); and The high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in any direction to form a steel pipe.

(22).一种高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:0.1~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Al:0.15%以下、N:0.01%以下;并且还含有Mo:0.005~1.5%、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0001~0.01%中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.015~1.91质量%;且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成;其中,在板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。(22) A steel plate with a high Young's modulus, characterized by containing C: 0.0005-0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 0.1-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, and S: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.15% or less, N: 0.01% or less; and also contains Mo: 0.005-1.5%, Nb: 0.005-0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass%)-0.2%, B: One or more of 0.0001% to 0.01%, the total is 0.015% to 1.91% by mass; and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities; among them, {110}<223> in the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness And/or the pole density of {110}<111> is 10 or more, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction exceeds 230 GPa.

(23).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,含有全部所述的Mo、Nb、Ti、B,它们的含量分别为Mo:0.15~1.5%、Nb:0.01~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0006~0.01%,而且板厚的1/8层的{110}<001>的极密度为3以下。(23). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), which is characterized in that it contains all of the above-mentioned Mo, Nb, Ti, and B, and their contents are Mo: 0.15% to 1.5%, Nb: 0.01%, respectively. ~ 0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass %) ~ 0.2%, B: 0.0006 ~ 0.01%, and the pole density of {110}<001> of the 1/8 layer of plate thickness is 3 or less.

(24).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,所述板厚的1/8层的{110}<001>的极密度为6以下。(24) The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), wherein the pole density of {110}<001> of the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness is 6 or less.

(25).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,在至少距离板厚的表层为1/8层的轧制方向的杨氏模量为240GPa以上。(25) The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), wherein the Young's modulus in the rolling direction of at least 1/8 layer away from the surface layer of the plate thickness is 240 GPa or more.

(26).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{211}<011>的极密度为6以上。(26). The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), wherein the pole density of {211}<011> in a half layer of the sheet thickness is 6 or more.

(27).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{332}<113>的极密度为6以上。(27). The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), wherein the pole density of {332}<113> in a half layer of the sheet thickness is 6 or more.

(28).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{100}<011>的极密度为6以下。(28). The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), wherein the pole density of {100}<011> in a layer half the thickness of the sheet is 6 or less.

(29).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,由拉伸2%后于170℃实施20分钟热处理并进行再度拉伸试验时的上屈服点减去拉伸2%时的流量应力之差值所评价的BH量为5MPa~200MPa。(29). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), wherein the tensile strength is subtracted from the upper yield point when stretching 2% and heat-treating at 170° C. for 20 minutes and performing a stretching test again. The amount of BH evaluated by the difference of flow stress at 2% is 5MPa-200MPa.

(30).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ca:0.0005~0.01质量%。(30). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), further comprising Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass.

(31).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Sn、Co、Zn、W、Zr、V、Mg、REM中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~1.0质量%。(31). The high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), which further contains one or more of Sn, Co, Zn, W, Zr, V, Mg, and REM, and their The total content is 0.001 to 1.0% by mass.

(32).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ni、Cu、Cr中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~4.0质量%。(32). The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), further containing one or more of Ni, Cu, and Cr, and the total content thereof is 0.001 to 4.0% by mass.

(33).一种热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的热浸镀锌。(33) A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet comprising the high Young's modulus steel sheet described in (22), and hot-dip galvanizing applied to the high Young's modulus steel sheet.

(34).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的合金化热浸镀锌。(34). An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has the high Young's modulus steel sheet described in (22), and an alloyed hot-dip coating applied on the high Young's modulus steel sheet zinc.

(35).一种高杨氏模量钢管,其特征在于,具有(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板,且所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕。(35) A high Young's modulus steel pipe comprising the high Young's modulus steel plate according to (22), and the high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in an arbitrary direction.

(36).根据(22)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有将板坯加热到1000℃以上的温度以实施热轧而制造热轧板的工序,所述板坯以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:0.1~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Al:0.15%以下、N:0.01%以下;并且还含有Mo:0.005~1.5%、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0001~0.01%中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.015~1.91质量%;且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成;其中所述热轧工序在下述条件下进行:以轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数超过0.2、由下式[1]计算的有效应变量ε*为0.4以上且合计压下率为50%以上的方式进行轧制,并于Ar3相变点~900℃的温度下结束热轧,(36). The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (22), which includes a step of heating a slab to a temperature of 1000° C. or higher to perform hot rolling to produce a hot-rolled sheet, and the The slab contains C: 0.0005% to 0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.15% or less, N: 0.01% or less in mass % and also contain one or more of Mo: 0.005-1.5%, Nb: 0.005-0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass%)-0.2%, B: 0.0001-0.01%, the total is 0.015% to 1.91% by mass; and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities; wherein the hot rolling process is carried out under the following conditions: the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate exceeds 0.2, and the effective effect calculated by the following formula [1] Rolling is carried out so that the variable ε * is 0.4 or more and the total rolling reduction is 50% or more, and the hot rolling is completed at a temperature from the Ar 3 transformation point to 900°C,

&epsiv;&epsiv; ** == &Sigma;&Sigma; jj == 11 nno -- 11 &epsiv;&epsiv; jj expexp [[ -- &Sigma;&Sigma; ii == jj nno -- 11 (( tt ii &tau;&tau; ii )) 22 // 33 ]] ++ &epsiv;&epsiv; nno &CenterDot;&Center Dot; &CenterDot;&CenterDot; &CenterDot;&CenterDot; [[ 11 ]]

式中n为精轧热轧机的机架数、εj为第j机架施加的应变、εn为第n机架施加的应变、ti为第i机架~第i+1机架之间的运行时间(秒)、τi可通过气体常数R(=1.987)与第i机架的轧制温度Ti(K)由下述式[2]计算,In the formula, n is the number of stands in the finishing hot rolling mill, ε j is the strain applied to the jth stand, ε n is the strain applied to the nth stand, and t i is the i-th stand to the i+1th stand The running time (seconds) between and τ i can be calculated by the following formula [2] through the gas constant R (=1.987) and the rolling temperature T i (K) of the i-th stand,

τi=8.46×10-9×exp{43800/R/Ti}    [2]。τ i =8.46×10 −9 ×exp{43800/R/T i } [2].

(37).根据(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少施加1道次以上的异周向速率为1%以上的异周向速度轧制。(37). The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (36), wherein, in the hot rolling step, at least one pass of a different circumferential velocity of 1% or more is applied. Peripheral speed rolling.

(38).根据(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少使用1根以上的辊径为700mm以下的轧辊。(38). The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (36), wherein at least one roll having a roll diameter of 700 mm or less is used in the hot rolling step.

(39).根据(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板用连续退火线或装箱退火以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序。(39). The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (36), further comprising the step of subjecting the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot rolling to a maximum reaching temperature of The annealing step is performed under the condition of 500°C to 950°C.

(40).根据(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序,以及在所述冷轧工序之后进行退火的工序。(40). The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (36), further comprising cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot rolling at a reduction ratio lower than 60%. process, and the process of annealing after the cold rolling process.

(41).根据(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有:将所述热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序;在所述冷轧工序之后以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序;以及在所述退火工序后冷却到550℃以下、接着于150~550℃进行热处理的工序。(41). The method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to (36), further comprising: cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a rolling reduction lower than 60%; After the cold rolling step, annealing at a maximum temperature of 500°C to 950°C; and after the annealing step, cooling to 550°C or lower, followed by heat treatment at 150°C to 550°C.

(42).一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(39)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序,以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。(42) A method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of producing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet as described in (39), And a step of hot-dip galvanizing the high Young's modulus steel sheet.

(43).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(42)所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序,以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃实施10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。(43). A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet described in (42); The process of heat-treating a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet at 450-600 degreeC for 10 seconds or more is mentioned above.

(44).一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(40)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序,以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。(44) A method for producing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of producing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet as described in (40), And a step of hot-dip galvanizing the high Young's modulus steel sheet.

(45).一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(44)所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序,以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃实施10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。(45). A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet described in (44), and The process of heat-treating a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet at 450-600 degreeC for 10 seconds or more is mentioned above.

(46).一种高杨氏模量钢管的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过(36)所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造高杨氏模量钢板的工序,和将所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕而制成钢管。(46). A method for producing a high Young's modulus steel pipe, comprising: a step of producing a high Young's modulus steel plate by the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel plate described in (36), and The high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in any direction to form a steel pipe.

根据本发明的高杨氏模量钢板,通过规定为上述(1)或(22)所述的组成,在低温γ区可以使表层附近的剪切织构发达。而且,通过形成上述的(1)或(22)所述的织构,尤其能够实现轧制方向(RD方向)优良的杨氏模量。According to the high Young's modulus steel sheet of the present invention, by specifying the composition described in (1) or (22) above, the shear texture near the surface layer can be developed in the low temperature γ range. Furthermore, by forming the texture described in (1) or (22) above, it is possible to realize an excellent Young's modulus especially in the rolling direction (RD direction).

根据本发明的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,通过使用上述(11)或(36)所述组成的板坯,在低温γ区可以使表层附近的剪切织构发达。而且,通过用上述条件进行热轧,可以制成上述的(1)或(22)所述的织构,尤其能够得到轧制方向(RD方向)的杨氏模量优良的钢板。According to the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel sheet of the present invention, by using the slab having the composition described in (11) or (36) above, the shear texture near the surface can be developed in the low temperature γ range. Furthermore, by performing hot rolling under the above-mentioned conditions, the texture described in (1) or (22) above can be obtained, and a steel sheet having an excellent Young's modulus in the rolling direction (RD direction) can be obtained in particular.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是表示帽形弯曲试验使用的试片的剖面图。Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a test piece used in a hat bending test.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

对于在本发明中将钢组成以及制造条件限定为上述那样的理由,说明如下。The reasons for limiting the steel composition and production conditions to those described above in the present invention are explained below.

(第1实施方案)(first embodiment)

第1实施方案的钢板是,以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:2.7~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下;且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成。在板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>与{110}<111>的任何一方或二者的极密度为10以上,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。The steel sheet according to the first embodiment contains C: 0.0005% to 0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 2.7 to 5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15% to 1.5% by mass %. %, B: 0.0006 to 0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less; and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The pole density of either or both of {110}<223> and {110}<111> in the 1/8 layer of plate thickness is 10 or more, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction exceeds 230GPa.

C是便宜的使拉伸强度增加的元素,其添加量根据目标强度水平进行调整。在C低于0.0005质量%的场合,不仅炼钢技术上困难且成本提高、焊缝区的疲劳特性劣化。因此,下限确定为0.0005质量%。另一方面,在C含量超过0.30质量%的场合,导致成形性的劣化或损害焊接性。因此上限确定为0.30质量%。C is an inexpensive element that increases tensile strength, and its addition amount is adjusted according to the target strength level. When C is less than 0.0005% by mass, not only the steelmaking is technically difficult, but also the cost increases, and the fatigue properties of the weld zone deteriorate. Therefore, the lower limit was determined to be 0.0005% by mass. On the other hand, when the C content exceeds 0.30% by mass, it causes deterioration of formability or impairs weldability. Therefore, the upper limit is determined to be 0.30% by mass.

Si作为固溶强化元素具有使强度增加的作用,此外对于获得包括马氏体和贝氏体以及残余γ等的组织也是有效的。其添加量根据目标强度水平进行调整。在添加量超过2.5质量%时压力机成形性恶化,并导致化学转化处理性的下降。因此,上限确定为2.5质量%。Si has an effect of increasing strength as a solid solution strengthening element, and is also effective in obtaining a structure including martensite, bainite, residual γ, and the like. The amount added is adjusted according to the target strength level. When the added amount exceeds 2.5% by mass, the press formability deteriorates, leading to a decrease in chemical conversion treatability. Therefore, the upper limit is determined to be 2.5% by mass.

在实施热浸镀锌的场合,由于镀层的密合性的下降、合金化反应的延迟而产生生产率的降低等问题,因此优选将Si确定为1.2质量%以下。下限不作特别设定,但确定为0.001质量%以下时制造成本提高,因此超过0.001质量%为实质的下限。When performing hot-dip galvanizing, problems such as decrease in productivity due to decrease in adhesion of the plating layer and delay in alloying reaction occur, so Si is preferably determined to be 1.2% by mass or less. The lower limit is not particularly set, but if it is determined to be 0.001 mass % or less, the production cost will increase, so exceeding 0.001 mass % is a substantial lower limit.

Mn对于本发明是重要的。即,为了得到高杨氏模量是必要的元素。对于本发明,通过在低温γ区使钢板表层附近的剪切织构发达,能够使轧制方向(RD方向)的杨氏模量发达。Mn将γ相稳定化、并将γ区扩展到低温区,因此容易进行γ区的低温轧制。而且也具有Mn本身对表层附近的剪切织构的形成起到有利作用的可能性。从这些观点来看,Mn最低添加2.7质量%。另一方面,在超过5.0质量%时强度过分提高,延展性降低、或妨碍镀锌的密合性。所以,上限确定为5.0质量%,优选为2.9~4.0质量%。Mn is important for the present invention. That is, it is an essential element in order to obtain a high Young's modulus. In the present invention, the Young's modulus in the rolling direction (RD direction) can be developed by developing the shear texture near the surface layer of the steel sheet in the low-temperature γ region. Mn stabilizes the γ phase and expands the γ region to the low temperature region, so low-temperature rolling in the γ region is facilitated. Furthermore, there is also the possibility that Mn itself contributes favorably to the formation of the shear texture near the surface. From these points of view, Mn should be added at least 2.7% by mass. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5.0% by mass, the strength increases excessively, the ductility decreases, or the adhesion of galvanizing is hindered. Therefore, the upper limit is determined to be 5.0% by mass, preferably 2.9 to 4.0% by mass.

P已知是与Si一样便宜地提高强度的元素,在要求增加强度的场合,更积极地添加。P具有将热轧组织微细化、提高加工性的效果。但是,在添加量超过0.15质量%时,点焊后的疲劳强度恶化、或屈服强度过分增加,在冲压时引起面形状不良。而且,在连续热浸镀锌时合金化反应极其缓慢,生产率降低。因此,其上限确定为0.15质量%。P is known to be an element that increases strength cheaply like Si, and when strength is required to be increased, it is more actively added. P has the effect of making the hot-rolled structure finer and improving workability. However, when the added amount exceeds 0.15% by mass, the fatigue strength after spot welding deteriorates, or the yield strength increases excessively, causing surface shape defects during pressing. Furthermore, the alloying reaction is extremely slow during continuous hot-dip galvanizing, and productivity decreases. Therefore, the upper limit thereof is determined to be 0.15% by mass.

S在超过0.015质量%时,成为产生热裂纹的原因,使加工性恶化,因此上限确定为0.015质量%。When S exceeds 0.015% by mass, it causes hot cracking and deteriorates workability, so the upper limit is made 0.015% by mass.

Mo以及B:对于本发明是重要的。通过这些元素的添加,才首次可能提高轧制方向的杨氏模量。尽管该理由并不很清楚,但可以认为,由于Mo、B与Mn的复合添加的效果,起因于钢板与轧辊的摩擦力的剪切变形所导致的晶体旋转发生变化。其结果,在热轧板的表层至板厚1/4层附近的范围形成非常尖锐的织构,轧制方向的杨氏模量提高。Mo and B: important to the present invention. The addition of these elements made it possible for the first time to increase the Young's modulus in the rolling direction. Although the reason is not clear, it is considered that the rotation of the crystal due to the shear deformation due to the frictional force between the steel sheet and the roll is changed due to the effect of the composite addition of Mo, B, and Mn. As a result, a very sharp texture is formed in the range from the surface layer to the vicinity of the 1/4 layer of the hot-rolled sheet, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction increases.

Mo以及B含量的下限分别为Mo:0.15质量%、B:0.0006质量%。这是因为比其少量的添加。其上述的杨氏模量提高效果较小的缘故。另一方面,即使Mo以及B分别超过1.5质量%和超过0.01质量%添加,其杨氏模量的提高效果饱和、且成本提高,因此将1.5质量%和0.01质量%分别确定为它们的上限。The lower limits of the Mo and B contents are Mo: 0.15% by mass and B: 0.0006% by mass, respectively. This is because it is added in a small amount. This is because the above-mentioned Young's modulus improvement effect is small. On the other hand, even if Mo and B are added over 1.5% by mass and over 0.01% by mass, respectively, the effect of improving the Young's modulus is saturated and the cost increases, so 1.5% by mass and 0.01% by mass are respectively determined as their upper limits.

此外,这些元素同时添加引起的杨氏模量提高效果,通过与C的组合会更加助长。因此,优选将C量确定为0.015质量%以上。In addition, the effect of improving the Young's modulus by adding these elements at the same time is further enhanced by the combination with C. Therefore, the amount of C is preferably determined to be 0.015% by mass or more.

Al也可以作为脱氧调节剂使用。但是,Al显著提高相变点,因此低温γ区的轧制变得困难,所以上限确定为0.15质量%。Al can also be used as a deoxidation regulator. However, since Al significantly increases the transformation point, rolling in the low-temperature γ region becomes difficult, so the upper limit was determined to be 0.15% by mass.

本实施方案的钢板中,除了上述组成以外,优选还含有Ti、Nb。Ti、Nb具有助长上述的Mn、Mo、B而进一步提高杨氏模量的效果。而且,对于加工性的提高和高强度化、以及对组织的微细化和均匀化有效果,因此根据要求添加。但是,其添加量分别低于0.001质量%时不能看到效果,另一方面即使分别超过0.20质量%添加时,其效果也趋于饱和,因此将其确定为上限。优选为0.015~0.09质量%。In the steel sheet of the present embodiment, Ti and Nb are preferably contained in addition to the above composition. Ti and Nb have the effect of promoting the above-mentioned Mn, Mo, and B to further increase the Young's modulus. Furthermore, since it is effective in improving the workability and increasing the strength, and in refining and homogenizing the structure, it is added as required. However, the effect cannot be seen when the amount added is less than 0.001% by mass, and on the other hand, the effect tends to be saturated even if the added amount exceeds 0.20% by mass, so this was determined as the upper limit. Preferably it is 0.015-0.09 mass %.

Ca作为脱氧元素是有用的,此外对于硫化物的形态控制也奏效,因此也可以在0.0005~0.01质量%的范围添加。在低于0.0005质量%时效果不充分、在超过0.01质量%添加时加工性恶化,因此确定为该范围。Ca is useful as a deoxidizing element and is also effective in controlling the morphology of sulfides, so Ca may be added in the range of 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass. When it is less than 0.0005% by mass, the effect is insufficient, and when it is added in excess of 0.01% by mass, the workability deteriorates, so this range was determined.

对于以它们作为主成分的钢板,也可以含有Sn、Co、Zn、W、Zr、Mg、REM中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.001~1.0质量%。在此,REM表示稀土类金属元素,是从Sc、Y、La、Ce、Pr、Nd、Pm、Sm、Eu、Gd、Tb、Dy、Ho、Er、Tm、Yb、Lu中选择的1种以上。A steel sheet containing these as main components may contain one or two or more of Sn, Co, Zn, W, Zr, Mg, and REM in a total of 0.001 to 1.0% by mass. Here, REM represents a rare earth metal element, which is one selected from Sc, Y, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, and Lu above.

但是,Zr形成ZrN,因此固溶N减少,所以优选确定为0.01质量%以下。However, since Zr forms ZrN, solid solution N decreases, so it is preferable to make it 0.01 mass % or less.

Ni、Cu、Cr是用于进行低温γ区轧制的有利元素,因此也可以以合计为0.001~4.0质量%的范围添加它们的1种或2种以上。在低于0.001质量%时不能得到显著的效果,在超过4.0质量%添加时加工性恶化。Since Ni, Cu, and Cr are advantageous elements for performing low-temperature γ-region rolling, one or two or more of them may be added in a total range of 0.001 to 4.0% by mass. When it is less than 0.001% by mass, a remarkable effect cannot be obtained, and when it is added in excess of 4.0% by mass, workability deteriorates.

N:是γ稳定化元素,因此是用于进行低温γ区轧制的有利元素。因此,也可以在0.02质量%以内添加。将0.02质量%确定为实质的上限,是因为在此以上的添加在制造上是困难的。N: is a γ-stabilizing element, and thus is an advantageous element for performing low-temperature γ-zone rolling. Therefore, it may be added within 0.02% by mass. The reason why 0.02% by mass is determined as a substantial upper limit is that addition of more than this is difficult in manufacture.

固溶N以及固溶C量分别优选为0.0005~0.004质量%。含有它们的钢板作为构件被加工时,在常温下也会发生应变时效,杨氏模量提高。例如,在汽车用途中使用的场合,通过加工后实施涂装烘烤处理,不仅钢板的屈服强度增加,杨氏模量也提高。The amounts of solid solution N and solid solution C are preferably 0.0005 to 0.004% by mass, respectively. When a steel plate containing them is processed as a member, strain aging also occurs at room temperature, and the Young's modulus increases. For example, when used in automobile applications, not only the yield strength of the steel sheet is increased but also the Young's modulus is increased by performing a coating and baking treatment after processing.

固溶N以及固溶C量,也可以从总的C、N量减去作为Fe、Al、Ti、B等的化合物存在的C、N量(根据萃取残渣的化学分析进行定量)的差值来求得。而且,也可以采用内摩擦法和FIM(场离子显微术:Field IonMicroscopy)求出。The amount of solid solution N and solid solution C can also be subtracted from the total amount of C and N by subtracting the amount of C and N present as compounds such as Fe, Al, Ti, B (quantified by chemical analysis of the extraction residue) Come and get it. Furthermore, it can also be obtained by an internal friction method and FIM (Field Ion Microscopy: Field Ion Microscopy).

在固溶C以及固溶N量低于0.0005质量%时不能得到充分的效果,而且即使超过0.004质量%时BH性也趋于饱和,因此上限确定为0.004质量%。When the amount of solid solution C and solid solution N is less than 0.0005% by mass, sufficient effect cannot be obtained, and even if it exceeds 0.004% by mass, the BH property tends to be saturated, so the upper limit was made 0.004% by mass.

其次,就钢板的织构、杨氏模量、以及BH量进行说明。Next, the texture, Young's modulus, and BH amount of the steel sheet will be described.

第1实施方案的钢板的板厚的/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上。由此,可以提高轧制方向的杨氏模量。在上述极密度低于10的场合,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa是困难的。上述极密度优选为14以上,更优选为20以上。The pole density of {110}<223> and/or {110}<111> of the plate thickness/8 layer of the steel sheet according to the first embodiment is 10 or more. Thereby, the Young's modulus in the rolling direction can be improved. When the above pole density is less than 10, it is difficult for the Young's modulus in the rolling direction to exceed 230 GPa. The above-mentioned pole density is preferably 14 or more, and more preferably 20 or more.

这些方位的极密度(X射线随机强度比),根据X射线衍射测定的{110}、{100}、{211}、{310}极点图中以许多个极点图为基的级数展开法计算的3维织构(ODF)求出即可。即,为了求出各结晶方位的极密度,以3维织构的φ2=45°断面的(110)[2-23](110)[1-11]的强度作为代表。The pole densities (random intensity ratios of X-rays) of these orientations are calculated according to the series expansion method based on the pole figures of {110}, {100}, {211}, and {310} measured by X-ray diffraction The 3-dimensional texture (ODF) can be calculated. That is, in order to obtain the pole density of each crystal orientation, the strength of (110)[2-23](110)[1-11] in the φ2=45° section of the three-dimensional texture is used as a representative.

以下表示上述极密度测定的一例。An example of the above extreme density measurement is shown below.

按照以下那样进行X射线衍射用试样的制作。The preparation of the sample for X-ray diffraction was performed as follows.

通过机械研磨和化学研磨等在板厚方向将钢板研磨到规定的位置。该研磨面通过抛光精加工成镜面后,借助于电解研磨和化学研磨消除应变变形,同时将板厚1/8层或后述的1/2层调整为测定面。例如,在1/8层的场合,钢板的板厚为t时,以t/8的厚度的研磨量研磨钢板表面,并以暴露出的研磨面作为测定面。此外,准确地将板厚的1/8层和1/2层作为测定面很困难,因此以它们的目标层为中心,相对板厚的-3%~+3%的范围作为测定面而制作试样即可。另外,在钢板的板厚中心层确认有偏析带的场合,对于板厚的3/8~5/8的范围没有偏析带的部位进行测定即可。此外,在X射线测定困难的场合,采用EBSP法和ECP法进行统计地充分数量的测定。The steel plate is ground to a predetermined position in the thickness direction by mechanical grinding, chemical grinding, etc. After the polished surface is finished into a mirror surface by polishing, strain deformation is eliminated by means of electrolytic polishing and chemical polishing, and at the same time, 1/8 layer of plate thickness or 1/2 layer described later is adjusted as the measurement surface. For example, in the case of 1/8 layer, when the thickness of the steel plate is t, the surface of the steel plate is ground with a grinding amount of t/8 thickness, and the exposed ground surface is used as the measurement surface. In addition, it is difficult to accurately use the 1/8 layer and 1/2 layer of the plate thickness as the measurement surface, so the range of -3% to +3% of the relative plate thickness is used as the measurement surface centering on their target layers. Just sample. In addition, when segregation bands are confirmed in the center layer of the thickness of the steel plate, the measurement may be performed at a portion in the range of 3/8 to 5/8 of the thickness without segregation bands. In addition, when X-ray measurement is difficult, a statistically sufficient number of measurements are performed using the EBSP method and the ECP method.

上述的{hkl}<uvw>,意味着用上述方法采取X射线用试样时与板面垂直的结晶方位为{hkl}、钢板的长度方向的结晶方位为<uvw>。The above {hkl}<uvw> means that the crystal orientation perpendicular to the plate surface is {hkl} and the crystal orientation in the longitudinal direction of the steel plate is <uvw> when the X-ray sample is taken by the above method.

关于钢板的织构的特征,只用通常的反极点图和正极点图则不能表示,例如关于板厚的1/8层附近测定表示钢板的板面法线方向的结晶方位的反极点图的场合,各方位的面强度比(X射线随机强度比)优选的是,<110>:5以上、<112>:2以上。而且,关于1/2层,优选的是,<112>:4以上、<332>:1.5以上。The characteristics of the texture of the steel plate cannot be expressed only by the usual inverse pole diagram and positive pole diagram. For example, when the inverse pole diagram showing the crystal orientation in the normal direction of the steel plate surface is measured in the vicinity of 1/8 of the plate thickness Preferably, the surface intensity ratio (X-ray random intensity ratio) in each direction is <110>: 5 or more and <112>: 2 or more. Moreover, it is preferable that <112>: 4 or more and <332>: 1.5 or more about a 1/2 layer.

关于上述的极密度的限定,至少就板厚的1/8层来说应满足,但优选不只是板厚的1/8层满足、从板厚表层直到1/4层的宽范围也成立。对于板厚1/8层,{110}<001>以及{110}<110>几乎不存在,它们的极密度优选低于1.5,更优选为低于1.0。在以往的钢板,该方位在表层某种程度地存在,因此未能提高轧制方向的杨氏模量。The limit of the above-mentioned extreme density should be satisfied at least for the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness, but preferably not only for the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness, but also for a wide range from the surface layer to the 1/4 layer of the plate thickness. For the 1/8 layer of plate thickness, {110}<001> and {110}<110> hardly exist, and their pole densities are preferably lower than 1.5, more preferably lower than 1.0. In the conventional steel sheet, this orientation exists to some extent in the surface layer, so the Young's modulus in the rolling direction cannot be improved.

在第1实施方案中,进一步优选的是,板厚1/2层的{112}<110>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(112)[1-10])的极密度为6以上。如果该方位发达,与轧制方向垂直的宽度方向(以下也称TD方向)的<111>方位聚集,因此TD方向的杨氏模量提高。在该极密度低于6时,TD方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa是困难的,因此将其确定为下限。优选的极密度为8以上,更优选为10以上。In the first embodiment, it is further preferable that the pole density of {112}<110> ((112)[1-10] of the φ2=45° cross-section of the above-mentioned ODF) of the thickness 1/2 layer is 6 or more . If these orientations are developed, the <111> orientations in the width direction perpendicular to the rolling direction (hereinafter also referred to as TD direction) gather, so the Young's modulus in the TD direction increases. When the pole density is less than 6, it is difficult for the Young's modulus in the TD direction to exceed 230 GPa, so this is determined as the lower limit. The pole density is preferably 8 or more, more preferably 10 or more.

另外,板厚的1/2层的{554}<225>以及{332}<113>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(554)[-2-25]以及(332)[-1-13])的极密度对轧制方向的杨氏模量可望有某些贡献,因此优选为3以上。In addition, {554}<225> and {332}<113> of the 1/2 layer of plate thickness ((554)[-2-25] and (332)[-1- 13]) is expected to have some contribution to the Young's modulus in the rolling direction, so it is preferably 3 or more.

以上所述的结晶方位均容许在超过-2.5°、+2.5°以内的散差波动。The crystallographic orientations mentioned above all allow dispersion fluctuations within -2.5° and +2.5°.

通过同时满足有关上述板厚1/8层和1/2层的结晶方位的极密度的要件,轧制方向和TD方向二者的杨氏模量同时超过230GPa是可能的。By simultaneously satisfying the requirements regarding the extreme density of the crystal orientations of the 1/8 layer and the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness described above, it is possible for the Young's modulus in both the rolling direction and the TD direction to exceed 230 GPa simultaneously.

第1实施方案的钢板在轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。该杨氏模量的测定是根据日本工业标准JISZ2280金属材料的高温杨氏模量测定方法,在常温下采用横向共振法进行。即,不使材料固定,在浮动状态下对该试样由外部的振动器施加振动,使该振动器的振动频率缓慢变化,测定上述试样在横向振动的一次共振频率,由下式[3]算出杨氏模量。The Young's modulus in the rolling direction of the steel sheet of the first embodiment exceeds 230 GPa. The measurement of the Young's modulus is carried out by the transverse resonance method at room temperature according to the Japanese Industrial Standard JISZ2280 High Temperature Young's Modulus Measurement Method for Metal Materials. That is, the material is not fixed, the sample is vibrated by an external vibrator in a floating state, the vibration frequency of the vibrator is slowly changed, and the primary resonance frequency of the above-mentioned sample is measured in the lateral vibration, by the following formula [3 ] Calculate Young's modulus.

E=0.946×(1/h)3×m/w×f2    [3]E=0.946×(1/h) 3 ×m/w×f 2 [3]

式中,E:动态杨氏模量(N/m2)、1:试片的长度(m)、h:试片的厚度(m)、m:质量(kg)、w:试片的宽度(m)、f:横向共振法的一次共振频率(sec-1)。In the formula, E: dynamic Young's modulus (N/m 2 ), 1: length of test piece (m), h: thickness of test piece (m), m: mass (kg), w: width of test piece (m), f: primary resonance frequency (sec -1 ) of the transverse resonance method.

钢板的BH量优选为5MPa以上。即,这是因为借助于涂装烘烤处理而使可动位错被固定时,实测的杨氏模量提高。在BH量低于5MPa时,其效果缺乏。而且即使超过200MPa也看不到格外的效果。因此,将BH量的范围确定为5~200MPa。该BH量更优选为30~100MPa。The BH amount of the steel sheet is preferably 5 MPa or more. That is, this is because the measured Young's modulus increases when movable dislocations are fixed by the coating and baking treatment. When the amount of BH is less than 5 MPa, its effect is lacking. And even if it exceeds 200MPa, no extra effect can be seen. Therefore, the range of the amount of BH is determined to be 5 to 200 MPa. The amount of BH is more preferably 30 to 100 MPa.

所谓BH量,钢板进行拉伸2%时的流量应力为σ2(MPa)、钢板经拉伸2%后再于170℃实施20分钟热处理再度拉伸时的上屈服点为σ1(MPa)时,由下述式[4]表示。The so-called BH amount, the flow stress when the steel plate is stretched by 2% is σ 2 (MPa), and the upper yield point when the steel plate is stretched by 2% and then heat-treated at 170°C for 20 minutes and stretched again is σ 1 (MPa) , it is represented by the following formula [4].

BH=σ12(MPa)    [4]BH=σ 12 (MPa) [4]

对上述的热轧钢板、冷轧钢板实施Al系镀层和各种镀覆也可以。对热轧钢板和冷轧钢板、以及对它们实施各种镀层的钢板,根据目的可以进行有机皮膜、无机皮膜、以及各种涂料等的表面处理。Al-based plating and various plating may be applied to the above-mentioned hot-rolled steel sheet and cold-rolled steel sheet. For hot-rolled steel sheets, cold-rolled steel sheets, and steel sheets coated with various types of coatings, surface treatments such as organic coatings, inorganic coatings, and various paints can be performed according to the purpose.

其次,就第1实施方案的钢板的制造方法进行描述。Next, a method for manufacturing the steel plate of the first embodiment will be described.

在第1实施方案中,具有将板坯加热到950℃以上的温度实施热轧而制造热轧板的工序,其中所述板坯以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:2.7~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下,且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成。In the first embodiment, there is a step of manufacturing a hot-rolled sheet by heating a slab to a temperature of 950° C. or higher, wherein the slab contains C: 0.0005 to 0.30% and Si: 2.5% by mass % Below, Mn: 2.7-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15-1.5%, B: 0.0006-0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less, and the balance consists of Fe and unavoidable Impurities constitute.

供给该热轧的板坯,没有特别限制。即,是由连铸板坯和薄板坯铸造机等制造的板坯即可。而且,在铸造后立即进行热轧的连铸-直接轧制(CC-DR)那样的工艺也适合。The slab supplied for this hot rolling is not particularly limited. That is, the slabs produced by continuous casting slabs, thin slab casters, and the like may be used. Furthermore, a process such as continuous casting-direct rolling (CC-DR) in which hot rolling is performed immediately after casting is also suitable.

在热轧钢板作为最终产品的场合,限定以下那样的制造条件是必要的。When the hot-rolled steel sheet is the final product, it is necessary to limit the production conditions as follows.

热轧加热温度为950℃以上。这是因为将后述的热轧终轧温度确定为Ar3相变点以上是必要的温度。The heating temperature for hot rolling is above 950°C. This is because it is necessary to determine the finishing temperature of hot rolling described later to be equal to or higher than the Ar 3 transformation point.

以使800℃以下的各道次的压下率的合计为50%以上的方式进行热轧。此时轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数超过0.2。这是使表层的剪切织构发达、提高轧制方向的杨氏模量的必须条件。The hot rolling is performed so that the total reduction rate of each pass at 800° C. or lower is 50% or more. At this time, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate exceeds 0.2. This is an essential condition for developing the shear texture of the surface layer and increasing the Young's modulus in the rolling direction.

压下率的合计优选为70%以上,更优选为100%以上。所谓压下率的合计,在n道次轧制的场合,设第1道次~n道次的各压下率分别为R1(%)~Rn(%),则定义为R1+R2+……+Rn。Rn={(n-1)道次后的板厚-n道次后的板厚}/(n-1)道次后的板厚×100%。The total reduction ratio is preferably 70% or more, more preferably 100% or more. The so-called total reduction rate is defined as R1+R2+... +Rn. Rn={slab thickness after (n-1) pass−slab thickness after n pass}/slab thickness after (n-1) pass×100%.

热轧的终轧温度为Ar3相变点以上、750℃以下。在低于Ar3相变点时,对轧制方向的杨氏模量不优选的{110}<001>织构发达。而且,在终轧温度超过750℃时,从板厚表层到板厚1/4层附近使对轧制方向优选的织构发达是困难的。The finishing temperature of the hot rolling is not less than the Ar 3 transformation point and not more than 750°C. Below the Ar 3 transformation point, the {110}<001> texture, which is unfavorable for the Young's modulus in the rolling direction, develops. Furthermore, when the finish rolling temperature exceeds 750° C., it is difficult to develop a texture preferable for the rolling direction from the thickness surface layer to the vicinity of the 1/4 thickness layer.

轧制后的卷取温度没有特别限制,在400~600℃进行卷取时某些场合杨氏模量提高,因此优选在该范围进行卷取。The coiling temperature after rolling is not particularly limited, but the Young's modulus may increase in some cases when coiling is performed at 400 to 600°C, so it is preferable to coil within this range.

在实施热轧时,优选至少实施1道次以上的轧辊的异周向速率为1%以上的异周向速度轧制。由此,促进表层附近的织构形成,因此与不实施异周向速度轧制的场合相比,能够更加使杨氏模量提高。根据这一观点,优选将异周向速率确定为1%以上、更优选为5%以上、最优选为10%以上进行异周向速度轧制较为理想。When performing hot rolling, it is preferable to perform rolling at a different peripheral speed with a different peripheral speed of the rolls of at least one pass or more being 1% or more. As a result, the formation of the texture near the surface layer is promoted, and thus the Young's modulus can be further improved compared to the case where rolling at different circumferential speeds is not performed. From this point of view, it is desirable to set the differential peripheral speed rolling to be preferably 1% or more, more preferably 5% or higher, and most preferably 10% or higher.

异周向速率以及异周向速度轧制的道次数的上限不作特别规定,但毫无疑问,从上述的理由可以看出,它们均大者可以得到较大的杨氏模量提高效果。但是,50%以上的异周向速率目前是困难的,热精轧的道次通常为8道次左右。There is no special regulation on the upper limit of different peripheral speeds and the number of passes of different peripheral speed rolling, but there is no doubt that, from the above reasons, it can be seen that the greater the effect of improving the Young's modulus can be obtained. However, it is currently difficult to achieve a different peripheral speed of more than 50%, and the number of passes for hot finish rolling is usually about 8 passes.

在此,所谓本发明的异周向速率,是将由上下轧辊的圆周速度之差除以低速侧轧辊的圆周速度的值以百分率表示而得到的。此外,本发明的异周向速度轧制,上下轧辊的圆周速度无论哪一方大,对杨氏模量提高效果都没有差异。Here, the differential peripheral velocity in the present invention is expressed as a percentage by dividing the difference in peripheral velocity of the upper and lower rolls by the peripheral velocity of the low-speed roll. In addition, in rolling at different circumferential speeds according to the present invention, there is no difference in the effect of improving Young's modulus regardless of which circumferential speed of the upper and lower rolls is greater.

热精轧使用的轧机中,优选使用1根以上的轧辊直径为700mm以下的工作辊。由此,可以促进表层附近的织构的形成,因此与不使用的场合相比,能够使杨氏模量进一步提高。从这一观点来看,将工作辊直径确定为700mm以下、优选为600mm以下、更优选为500mm以下。工作辊直径的下限没有特别规定,但为300mm以下时通板控制变得困难。使用小直径辊的道次的上限没有特别规定,如前述那样,热精轧道次通常为8道次左右。In the rolling mill used for hot finish rolling, it is preferable to use one or more work rolls having a roll diameter of 700 mm or less. As a result, the formation of the texture near the surface layer can be promoted, and thus the Young's modulus can be further increased compared to the case where it is not used. From this point of view, the work roll diameter is determined to be 700 mm or less, preferably 600 mm or less, more preferably 500 mm or less. The lower limit of the work roll diameter is not particularly defined, but when it is 300 mm or less, it becomes difficult to control the plate passage. The upper limit of the number of passes using small-diameter rolls is not particularly specified, but as described above, the number of passes for hot finish rolling is usually about 8 passes.

将这样制造的热轧钢板,经酸洗后进行最高到达温度为500~950℃的范围的热处理(退火)是优选的。由此,轧制方向的杨氏模量进一步提高。尽管该理由尚未确定,但据推测,是由于轧制后的相变引入的位错经过热处理再次排列所致。It is preferable to heat-treat (anneal) the hot-rolled steel sheet produced in this way to a maximum temperature in the range of 500 to 950° C. after pickling. Accordingly, the Young's modulus in the rolling direction further increases. Although the reason for this has not been determined, it is presumed that dislocations introduced by the phase transformation after rolling are rearranged after heat treatment.

在最高到达温度低于500℃时,其效果并不显著,另一方面,在超过950℃时发生α→γ相变,因此其结果是,织构的聚集相同或变弱,杨氏模量也呈劣化的倾向。因此,将500℃和950℃分别确定为下限和上限。When the maximum reaching temperature is lower than 500°C, its effect is not significant. On the other hand, when it exceeds 950°C, the α→γ phase transition occurs, so as a result, the aggregation of the texture is the same or becomes weaker, and the Young's modulus also tends to deteriorate. Therefore, 500°C and 950°C were determined as the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively.

该最高到达温度的范围优选为650℃~850℃。该热处理方法没有特别限制,在通常的连续退火线和装箱退火、以及后述的连续热浸镀锌线进行即可。The range of the highest attained temperature is preferably 650°C to 850°C. The heat treatment method is not particularly limited, and may be performed on a usual continuous annealing line, box annealing, and continuous hot-dip galvanizing line described later.

对热轧钢板实施冷轧以及热处理(退火)也可以。冷轧率为低于60%。这是因为如果冷轧率为60%以上,则在热轧钢板中形成的提高杨氏模量的织构会有很大变化,轧制方向的杨氏模量降低。Cold rolling and heat treatment (annealing) may be performed on the hot-rolled steel sheet. The cold rolling rate is less than 60%. This is because if the cold rolling ratio is 60% or more, the texture that increases the Young's modulus formed in the hot-rolled steel sheet will greatly change, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction will decrease.

在冷轧结束后实施热处理。该热处理的最高到达温度为500~950℃的范围。在低于500℃时杨氏模量提高程度减小,且某些场合加工性劣化,因此将500℃确定为下限。Heat treatment is performed after cold rolling. The maximum attainable temperature of this heat treatment is in the range of 500 to 950°C. When the temperature is lower than 500°C, the degree of improvement in Young's modulus decreases, and in some cases, processability deteriorates, so 500°C is determined as the lower limit.

另一方面,在热处理温度超过950℃时,发生α→γ相变,因此其结果是,织构的聚集相同或变弱,杨氏模量也呈劣化的倾向。因此,将500℃和950℃分别确定为下限和上限。该最高到达温度的优选范围为600℃~850℃。On the other hand, when the heat treatment temperature exceeds 950°C, the α→γ transformation occurs, and as a result, the aggregation of the texture remains the same or becomes weaker, and the Young's modulus also tends to deteriorate. Therefore, 500°C and 950°C were determined as the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively. The preferable range of this maximum attainment temperature is 600 to 850 degreeC.

上述热处理后,进行一次直到550℃、优选为直到450℃以下的冷却、再于150~550℃实施热处理也是可能的。这根据固溶C量的控制和马氏体的回火、贝氏体的相变的促进等的组织控制等各种目的而选择适当的条件进行即可。After the above-mentioned heat treatment, it is also possible to perform cooling up to 550°C, preferably up to 450°C, and heat treatment at 150 to 550°C once. This may be performed by selecting appropriate conditions for various purposes such as control of the amount of solid solution C, tempering of martensite, promotion of transformation of bainite, and other microstructure control.

根据本实施方案的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法得到的钢板的组织,以铁素体或贝氏体作为主相,两相混合存在也可以,组织中存在马氏体、奥氏体、碳化物、氮化物为主的化合物也可以。即,根据要求特性分别制作组织即可。According to the structure of the steel plate obtained by the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel plate of this embodiment, ferrite or bainite may be used as the main phase, and the two phases may be mixed. In the structure, martensite, austenite, Compounds based on carbides and nitrides are also acceptable. That is, it is only necessary to separately create structures according to required characteristics.

(第2实施方案)(second embodiment)

第2实施方案的钢板是,以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:0.1~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Al:0.15%以下、N:0.01%以下;并且还含有Mo:0.005~1.5%、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0001~0.01%中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.015~1.91质量%;且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成。在板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。The steel sheet of the second embodiment contains C: 0.0005% to 0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.15% or less in mass % , N: 0.01% or less; and one of Mo: 0.005 to 1.5%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass%) to 0.2%, and B: 0.0001 to 0.01% or Two or more kinds, the total is 0.015 to 1.91% by mass; and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities. The pole density of {110}<223> and/or {110}<111> in the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness is 10 or more, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction exceeds 230 GPa.

在此,就上述那样地限定钢组成的理由进行说明。Here, the reasons for limiting the steel composition as described above will be described.

C是便宜地使拉伸强度增加的元素,其添加量根据目标强度水平进行调整。在C低于0.0005质量%时不仅炼钢技术上困难且成本提高、而且焊缝区的疲劳特性劣化。因此,下限确定为0.0005质量%。另一方面,在C含量超过0.30质量%时,导致成形性的劣化或损害焊接性,因此上限确定为0.30质量%。C is an element that increases the tensile strength inexpensively, and its addition amount is adjusted according to the target strength level. When C is less than 0.0005% by mass, not only steelmaking is technically difficult and the cost increases, but also the fatigue properties of the weld zone deteriorate. Therefore, the lower limit was determined to be 0.0005% by mass. On the other hand, when the C content exceeds 0.30% by mass, it causes deterioration of formability or impairs weldability, so the upper limit is determined to be 0.30% by mass.

Si作为固溶强化元素具有使强度增加的作用,此外对于获得包括马氏体和贝氏体以及残余γ等的组织也是有效的。其添加量根据目标强度水平进行调整。在添加量超过2.5质量%时压力机成形性恶化,并导致化学转化处理性的下降。因此,上限确定为2.5质量%。并且在实施热浸镀锌的场合,由于镀层的密合性的下降、合金化反应的延迟而产生生产率的降低等问题,因此优选将Si确定为1.2质量%以下。虽然下限不特别设定,但确定为0.001质量%以下时其制造成本提高,因此这是实质的下限。Si has an effect of increasing strength as a solid solution strengthening element, and is also effective in obtaining a structure including martensite, bainite, residual γ, and the like. The amount added is adjusted according to the target strength level. When the added amount exceeds 2.5% by mass, the press formability deteriorates, leading to a decrease in chemical conversion treatability. Therefore, the upper limit is determined to be 2.5% by mass. In addition, when hot-dip galvanizing is performed, there are problems such as a decrease in the adhesion of the plating layer and a decrease in productivity due to a delay in the alloying reaction. Therefore, Si is preferably determined to be 1.2% by mass or less. Although the lower limit is not particularly set, it is a substantial lower limit since the production cost increases when it is determined to be 0.001% by mass or less.

Mn将γ相稳定化、并将γ区扩展到低温区,因此容易进行γ区的低温轧制。而且也具有Mn本身对表层附近的剪切织构的形成起到有利作用的可能性。从这些观点来看,Mn的添加量优选为0.1质量%以上,更优选为0.5质量%以上,更优选为1.5质量%以上。另一方面,在超过5.0质量%时,强度过分提高,延展性降低、妨碍镀锌的密合性,因此将0.5质量%作为上限。由此,Mn的添加量优选为2.9~4.0质量%。Mn stabilizes the γ phase and expands the γ region to the low temperature region, so low-temperature rolling in the γ region is facilitated. Furthermore, there is also the possibility that Mn itself contributes favorably to the formation of the shear texture near the surface. From these viewpoints, the amount of Mn added is preferably 0.1% by mass or more, more preferably 0.5% by mass or more, and still more preferably 1.5% by mass or more. On the other hand, if it exceeds 5.0% by mass, the strength will increase too much, the ductility will decrease, and the adhesion of the galvanizing will be hindered, so 0.5% by mass is made the upper limit. Therefore, the added amount of Mn is preferably 2.9 to 4.0% by mass.

P已知是与Si一样便宜地提高强度的元素,在要求增加强度的场合,更积极地添加。此外,P也具有将热轧组织微细化、提高加工性的效果。但是,在添加量超过0.15质量%时,点焊后的疲劳强度恶化、屈服强度过分增加,在冲压时引起面形状不良。而且,在连续热浸镀锌时合金化反应极其缓慢,生产率降低,而且2次加工性也劣化。因此,其上限确定为0.15质量%。P is known to be an element that increases strength cheaply like Si, and when strength is required to be increased, it is more actively added. In addition, P also has the effect of making the hot-rolled structure finer and improving workability. However, if the added amount exceeds 0.15% by mass, the fatigue strength after spot welding deteriorates, the yield strength increases excessively, and surface shape defects occur during pressing. In addition, the alloying reaction is extremely slow during continuous hot-dip galvanizing, the productivity is lowered, and the secondary workability is also deteriorated. Therefore, the upper limit thereof is determined to be 0.15% by mass.

S在超过0.015质量%时,成为产生热轧裂纹的原因,使加工性恶化,因此上限确定为0.015质量%。When S exceeds 0.015% by mass, it causes hot-rolling cracks and deteriorates workability, so the upper limit is made 0.015% by mass.

Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B对于本发明是重要的。通过添加这些元素的1种或2种以上,才首次可能提高轧制方向的杨氏模量。尽管该理由并不很清楚,但通过抑制热轧中的再结晶、以及γ相的加工织构的尖锐化,结果起因于钢板与轧辊的剪切变形织构也发生变化。由此从热轧板的表层至板厚1/4层为止的范围形成非常尖锐的织构,轧制方向的杨氏模量提高。Mo, Nb, Ti, and B are important to the present invention. By adding one or more of these elements, it is possible to increase the Young's modulus in the rolling direction for the first time. Although the reason is not clear, the suppression of recrystallization during hot rolling and sharpening of the γ-phase work texture results in a change in the texture due to shear deformation of the steel sheet and the roll. As a result, a very sharp texture is formed from the surface layer of the hot-rolled sheet to the 1/4 layer of the sheet thickness, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction increases.

Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B含量的下限分别为0.005质量%、0.005质量%、48/14×N质量%、以及0.0001质量%;优选分别为0.03质量%、0.01质量%、0.03质量%、以及0.0003质量%;更优选分别为0.1质量%、0.03质量%、0.05质量%、以及0.0006质量%。这是因为比其少量的添加,上述提高杨氏模量的效果变得很小的缘故。The lower limits of Mo, Nb, Ti, and B content are 0.005 mass%, 0.005 mass%, 48/14×N mass%, and 0.0001 mass%, respectively; preferably 0.03 mass%, 0.01 mass%, 0.03 mass%, and 0.0003% by mass; more preferably 0.1% by mass, 0.03% by mass, 0.05% by mass, and 0.0006% by mass, respectively. This is because the above-mentioned effect of increasing Young's modulus becomes smaller than the addition of a small amount.

另一方面,即使Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B分别超过1.5质量%、超过0.2质量%、超过0.2质量%、以及超过0.01质量%而添加,其杨氏模量的提高效果饱和、且成本提高,因此将1.5质量%、0.2质量%、0.2质量%、以及0.01质量%分别作为Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B的添加量的上限。On the other hand, even if Mo, Nb, Ti, and B are added in excess of 1.5% by mass, 0.2% by mass, 0.2% by mass, and 0.01% by mass, respectively, the effect of improving Young's modulus is saturated and the cost increases. , therefore, 1.5 mass%, 0.2 mass%, 0.2 mass%, and 0.01 mass% are set as the upper limits of the addition amounts of Mo, Nb, Ti, and B, respectively.

而且,这些元素的合计的添加量在低于0.015质量%时,不能得到充分的杨氏模量提高效果,因此将合计的添加量的下限确定为0.015质量%。从这一观点来看,优选的合计添加量为0.035质量%以上,更优选的合计添加量为0.05质量%以上。合计添加量的上限确定为各自添加量的上限之和,即1.91质量%。Furthermore, if the total amount of addition of these elements is less than 0.015% by mass, a sufficient effect of improving Young's modulus cannot be obtained, so the lower limit of the total amount of addition is made 0.015% by mass. From this point of view, a preferable total addition amount is 0.035% by mass or more, and a more preferable total addition amount is 0.05% by mass or more. The upper limit of the total addition amount was determined as the sum of the upper limits of the respective addition amounts, that is, 1.91% by mass.

Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B之间存在相互作用,通过复合添加其织构更加增强,杨氏模量升高。由此,复合添加至少2种以上更为理想。尤其Ti在γ高温区与N形成氮化物,可抑制BN的生成。因此,在添加B的场合,Ti也优选添加48/14×N质量%以上。There is an interaction among Mo, Nb, Ti, and B, and the texture is enhanced by compound addition, and the Young's modulus increases. Therefore, it is more desirable to add at least two kinds or more in combination. In particular, Ti forms nitrides with N in the γ high temperature region, which can inhibit the formation of BN. Therefore, when B is added, Ti is also preferably added in an amount of 48/14×N mass % or more.

而且,全部含有Mo、Nb、Ti、以及B、各自的元素优选分别添加0.15质量%、0.01质量%、48/14×N质量%、以及0.0006质量%以上。在该场合,织构尖锐化、特别是使杨氏模量减低的表层的{110}<001>减小,杨氏模量有效地上升。因此,可以达成L方向的高杨氏模量。Furthermore, Mo, Nb, Ti, and B are all contained, and the respective elements are preferably added at 0.15% by mass, 0.01% by mass, 48/14×N% by mass, and 0.0006% by mass or more. In this case, the sharpening of the texture, in particular, the reduction of {110}<001> of the surface layer where the Young's modulus is lowered effectively increases the Young's modulus. Therefore, a high Young's modulus in the L direction can be achieved.

此外,这些元素同时添加引起的杨氏模量提高效果通过与C的组合会被更加助长。因此,优选将C量确定为0.015质量%以上。In addition, the effect of improving Young's modulus by simultaneous addition of these elements is further enhanced by the combination with C. Therefore, the amount of C is preferably determined to be 0.015% by mass or more.

Mo、Nb、以及B含量的下限分别为0.15质量%、0.01质量%、以及0.0006质量%。这是因为在比其少量的添加时,上述的杨氏模量提高效果会减小。但是,在只控制表层的杨氏模量的场合,如果添加0.1质量%以上的Mo,可以得到充分的杨氏模量提高效果,因此将其确定为下限。另一方面,在Mo、Nb、以及B分别超过1.5质量%、超过0.2质量%、以及超过0.01质量%添加时,杨氏模量提高效果饱和、且成本提高,因此分别将1.5质量%、0.2质量%、以及0.01质量%确定为它们的上限。The lower limits of the content of Mo, Nb, and B are 0.15% by mass, 0.01% by mass, and 0.0006% by mass, respectively. This is because the above-mentioned effect of improving Young's modulus decreases when a smaller amount is added. However, when only the Young's modulus of the surface layer is controlled, adding 0.1% by mass or more of Mo can sufficiently improve the Young's modulus, so this is set as the lower limit. On the other hand, when Mo, Nb, and B are respectively added in excess of 1.5 mass %, in excess of 0.2 mass %, and in excess of 0.01 mass %, the Young's modulus improvement effect is saturated and the cost increases, so 1.5 mass %, 0.2 mass %, respectively Mass % and 0.01 mass % are determined as these upper limits.

此外,这些元素同时添加引起的杨氏模量提高效果通过与C的组合会被更加助长。因此,优选将C量确定为0.015质量%以上。In addition, the effect of improving Young's modulus by simultaneous addition of these elements is further enhanced by the combination with C. Therefore, the amount of C is preferably determined to be 0.015% by mass or more.

Al也可以作为脱氧调节剂使用。但是,Al显著提高相变点,因此低温γ区的轧制变得困难,所以上限确定为0.15质量%。Al的下限没有特别限制,但从脱氧的观点来看,优选确定为0.01质量%以上。Al can also be used as a deoxidation regulator. However, since Al significantly increases the transformation point, rolling in the low-temperature γ region becomes difficult, so the upper limit was determined to be 0.15% by mass. The lower limit of Al is not particularly limited, but it is preferably determined to be 0.01% by mass or more from the viewpoint of deoxidation.

N与B形成氮化物,使B的抑制再结晶效果减低,因此控制在0.01质量%以下。从这一观点来看,优选为0.005质量%以下、更优选为0.002质量%以下。N的下限不作特别设定,但在低于0.0005质量%时,不仅花费成本,而且几乎没有效果,因此优选确定为0.0005质量%以上。N forms nitrides with B and reduces the recrystallization inhibitory effect of B, so it is controlled at 0.01% by mass or less. From this viewpoint, it is preferably 0.005% by mass or less, more preferably 0.002% by mass or less. The lower limit of N is not particularly set, but if it is less than 0.0005% by mass, not only is the cost incurred, but also there is little effect, so it is preferably determined to be 0.0005% by mass or more.

固溶C量优选确定为以质量%计为0.0005~0.004%。固溶C的钢板被加工成构件时即使在常温下也产生应变时效,杨氏模量提高。例如在用于汽车用途的场合,加工后通过实施涂装烘烤,不仅钢板的屈服强度提高,杨氏模量也增加。固溶C量,也可以从总C量减去作为Fe、Al、Nb、Ti、B等的化合物存在的C量(根据萃取残渣的化学分析进行定量)的差值来求得。而且,也可以采用内摩擦法和FIM(场离子显微术:Field IonMicroscopy)求出。The amount of solid solution C is preferably determined to be 0.0005 to 0.004% by mass%. When a steel plate with solid solution C is processed into a member, strain aging occurs even at normal temperature, and the Young's modulus increases. For example, in the case of automotive applications, not only the yield strength of the steel sheet is improved but also the Young's modulus is increased by performing coating and baking after processing. The amount of solid solution C can also be obtained by subtracting the difference between the amount of C existing as a compound of Fe, Al, Nb, Ti, B, etc. (quantified by chemical analysis of the extraction residue) from the total amount of C. Furthermore, it can also be obtained by an internal friction method and FIM (Field Ion Microscopy: Field Ion Microscopy).

在固溶C量低于0.0005质量%时不能得到充分的效果,而且即使超过0.004质量%时BH性也趋于饱和,因此上限确定为0.004质量%。When the amount of solid-solution C is less than 0.0005% by mass, sufficient effect cannot be obtained, and even if it exceeds 0.004% by mass, the BH property tends to be saturated, so the upper limit was made 0.004% by mass.

在第2实施方案的钢板,除了上述组成以外,还优选以质量%计含有Ca:0.0005~0.01质量%。In addition to the above composition, the steel sheet of the second embodiment preferably contains Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass in mass%.

Ca作为脱氧元素是有用的,此外对于硫化物的形态控制也奏效,因此也可以在0.0005~0.01质量%的范围添加。在低于0.0005质量%时效果不充分、在超过0.01质量%添加时加工性恶化,因此确定为该范围。Ca is useful as a deoxidizing element and is also effective in controlling the morphology of sulfides, so Ca may be added in the range of 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass. When it is less than 0.0005% by mass, the effect is insufficient, and when it is added in excess of 0.01% by mass, the workability deteriorates, so this range was determined.

也可以以质量%计含有Sn、Co、Zn、W、Zr、V、Mg、REM中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.001~1.0质量%。特别W和V具有抑制γ区的再结晶效果,因此优选分别添加0.01质量%以上。但是,Zr形成ZrN,因此固溶N减少,所以优选确定为0.01质量%以下。One or two or more of Sn, Co, Zn, W, Zr, V, Mg, and REM may be contained in mass %, in a total of 0.001 to 1.0 mass %. In particular, W and V have an effect of suppressing the recrystallization of the γ region, so it is preferable to add 0.01% by mass or more of each. However, since Zr forms ZrN, solid solution N decreases, so it is preferable to make it 0.01 mass % or less.

此外,也可以以质量%计含有Ni、Cu、Cr中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.001~4.0质量%。In addition, one or two or more of Ni, Cu, and Cr may be contained in mass %, and the total is 0.001 to 4.0 mass %.

Ni、Cu、Cr各自的添加量的合计,在低于0.001质量%时,不能得到显著的效果,在超过4.0质量%添加时加工性劣化。When the total amount of Ni, Cu, and Cr added is less than 0.001% by mass, no significant effect can be obtained, and when added in excess of 4.0% by mass, the workability deteriorates.

其次,就钢板的织构、杨氏模量、以及BH量进行说明。Next, the texture, Young's modulus, and BH amount of the steel sheet will be described.

关于第2实施方案的钢板的织构,板厚的/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上。由此,可能提高轧制方向的杨氏模量。在上述极密度低于10的场合,轧制方向的杨氏模量欲超过230GPa是困难的。上述极密度优选为14以上,更优选为20以上。Regarding the texture of the steel sheet according to the second embodiment, the pole density of {110}<223> and/or {110}<111> is 10 or more in a plate thickness/8 layer. Thereby, it is possible to increase the Young's modulus in the rolling direction. When the above-mentioned extreme density is less than 10, it is difficult for the Young's modulus in the rolling direction to exceed 230 GPa. The above-mentioned pole density is preferably 14 or more, and more preferably 20 or more.

这些方位的极密度(X射线随机强度比)根据X射线衍射测定的{110}、{100}、{211}、{310}极点图中以许多个极点图为基的级数展开法计算的3维织构(ODF)求出即可。即,为了求出各结晶方位的极密度,以3维织构的φ2=45°断面的(110)[2-23](110)[1-11]的强度作为代表。The pole densities (random intensity ratios of X-rays) of these orientations are calculated based on the series expansion method based on the pole figures of {110}, {100}, {211}, and {310} measured by X-ray diffraction The 3-dimensional texture (ODF) can be calculated. That is, in order to obtain the pole density of each crystal orientation, the strength of (110)[2-23](110)[1-11] in the φ2=45° section of the three-dimensional texture is used as a representative.

该极密度的测定可以适用第1实施方案所述的方法。The method described in the first embodiment can be applied to the measurement of the pole density.

关于上述极密度的限定,至少对于板厚1/8层来说满足,实际上不仅1/8层,优选从板厚表层到1/4层为止的宽范围成立。The limit of the above extreme density is satisfied at least for the 1/8 layer of the board thickness, and actually not only the 1/8 layer, but preferably holds in a wide range from the surface layer to the 1/4 layer of the board thickness.

在第2实施方案中,进一步优选的是,板厚1/8层的{110}<001>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(110)[001])方位的极密度为3以下。该方位使轧制方向的杨氏模量显著降低,因此该方位超过3时轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa是困难的,若考虑到这一点,优选为3以下,更优选为低于1.5。In the second embodiment, it is further preferable that the pole density of {110}<001> ((110)[001] in the φ2=45° cross-section of the above-mentioned ODF) orientation of the 1/8 layer of plate thickness is 3 or less. This orientation significantly reduces the Young's modulus in the rolling direction. Therefore, when the orientation exceeds 3, it is difficult for the Young's modulus in the rolling direction to exceed 230 GPa. Taking this into consideration, it is preferably 3 or less, more preferably less than 3 1.5.

板厚的1/2层的{211}<011>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(112)[1-10])的极密度优选为6以上。如果该方位发达,与轧制方向(RD方向)垂直的宽度方向(TD方向)<111>方位聚集,因此TD方向的杨氏模量提高。在该极密度低于6时,TD方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa是困难的,因此将其确定为下限。该极密度的优选范围为8以上,更优选的范围为10以上。The pole density of {211}<011> ((112)[1-10] of the φ2=45° cross-section of the above-mentioned ODF) of the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness is preferably 6 or more. If this orientation is developed, the <111> orientation in the width direction (TD direction) perpendicular to the rolling direction (RD direction) gathers, so the Young's modulus in the TD direction increases. When the pole density is less than 6, it is difficult for the Young's modulus in the TD direction to exceed 230 GPa, so this is determined as the lower limit. The pole density has a preferable range of 8 or more, and a more preferable range of 10 or more.

板厚的1/2层的{332}<113>以及{332}<113>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(332)[-1-13])的极密度对轧制方向的杨氏模量可望有某些贡献,因此该板厚的1/2层的{332}<113>的极密度优选为6以上,更优选为8以上,更优选为10以上。The pole density of {332}<113> and {332}<113> ((332)[-1-13] of the above-mentioned ODF φ2 = 45° section) of the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness has a significant effect on the poplar in the rolling direction The modulus is expected to have some contribution, so the pole density of {332}<113> of the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness is preferably 6 or more, more preferably 8 or more, and more preferably 10 or more.

此外,板厚的1/2层的{100}<011>(上述ODF的φ2=45°断面的(001)[1-10])的极密度使45°方向的杨氏模量显著降低,因此该极密度优选确定为6以下。该方位的极密度更优选为3以下,最优选为1.5以下。In addition, the pole density of {100}<011> ((001)[1-10] in the φ2=45° section of the above-mentioned ODF) of the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness significantly reduces the Young's modulus in the 45° direction, Therefore, the pole density is preferably determined to be 6 or less. The pole density in this orientation is more preferably 3 or less, and most preferably 1.5 or less.

以上所述的结晶方位均容许超过-2.5°、+2.5°的范围以内的散差波动。The crystallographic orientations mentioned above all allow dispersion fluctuations within the range of -2.5° and +2.5°.

关于钢板的织构的特征,只用通常的反极点图和正极点图则不能表示,例如关于板厚的1/8层附近测定表示钢板的板面法线方向的结晶方位的反极点图的场合,各方位的面强度比(X射线随机强度比)优选为<110>:5以上、<112>:2以上。而且,关于1/2层,优选为<112>:4以上、<332>:4以上、<100>:3以下。The characteristics of the texture of the steel plate cannot be expressed only by the usual inverse pole diagram and positive pole diagram. For example, when the inverse pole diagram showing the crystal orientation in the normal direction of the steel plate surface is measured in the vicinity of 1/8 of the plate thickness It is preferable that the surface intensity ratio (X-ray random intensity ratio) in each direction is <110>: 5 or more and <112>: 2 or more. Moreover, it is preferable that it is <112>: 4 or more, <332>: 4 or more, and <100>: 3 or less about 1/2 layer.

关于钢板的杨氏模量,通过同时满足上述的板厚1/8层和1/2层的有关结晶方位的极密度的要件,不仅轧制方向(RD方向)、而且与轧制方向垂直的方向即宽度方向(TD方向)的杨氏模量同时超过230GPa是可能的。杨氏模量的测定适用第1实施方案所述的方法。Regarding the Young's modulus of the steel sheet, by satisfying the above-mentioned requirements for the extreme density of the crystal orientation of the 1/8 layer and the 1/2 layer of the plate thickness at the same time, not only the rolling direction (RD direction), but also the direction perpendicular to the rolling direction It is possible for the Young's modulus in one direction, that is, the width direction (TD direction) to exceed 230 GPa at the same time. For the measurement of Young's modulus, the method described in the first embodiment is applied.

从板厚的表层到1/8层的轧制方向的杨氏模量的下限值优选为240GPa以上。由此,可以得到充分的形状冻结性的改善效果。从该表层到1/8层的轧制方向的杨氏模量的下限值更优选为245GPa,最优选为250GPa。上限值没有特别限制,但为了超过300GPa,大量添加其它合金元素是必要的,而且,加工等其它特性劣化,所以实质上为300GPa以下。即使表层杨氏模量超过240GPa,其层厚在低于1/8时不能发挥充分提高形状冷冻性的效果。毫无疑问,具有高杨氏模量的层的厚度越厚,就越能得到高的弯曲刚性。The lower limit of the Young's modulus in the rolling direction from the surface layer to the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness is preferably 240 GPa or more. Thereby, a sufficient effect of improving shape freezing property can be obtained. The lower limit of the Young's modulus in the rolling direction from the surface layer to the 1/8 layer is more preferably 245 GPa, most preferably 250 GPa. The upper limit is not particularly limited, but in order to exceed 300 GPa, it is necessary to add a large amount of other alloy elements, and other properties such as processing deteriorate, so it is substantially 300 GPa or less. Even if the Young's modulus of the surface layer exceeds 240 GPa, the effect of sufficiently improving the shape freezing property cannot be exhibited when the layer thickness is less than 1/8. Needless to say, the thicker the thickness of the layer having a high Young's modulus, the higher the bending rigidity can be obtained.

另外,表层的杨氏模量的测定是以距离表层为1/8以上的厚度切取试片,根据上述的横向振动法进行。In addition, the measurement of the Young's modulus of the surface layer was carried out by cutting out a test piece at a thickness of 1/8 or more from the surface layer, and performing it by the above-mentioned transverse vibration method.

板宽方向的表层杨氏模量没有特别规定,毫无疑问,板宽方向的表层杨氏模量高者,其宽度方向的弯曲刚性提高。含有全部上述的Mo、Nb、Ti、B,它们的含量分别为Mo:0.15~1.5%、Nb:0.01~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0006~0.01%的组成,且通过制成板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上、而且1/8层的{110}<001>的极密度为3以下的织构,则宽度方向的表层杨氏模量也与轧制方向一样超过240GPa。The Young's modulus of the surface layer in the width direction of the plate is not particularly specified, and it is obvious that the higher the Young's modulus of the surface layer in the width direction of the plate, the higher the bending rigidity in the width direction. Contains all of the above-mentioned Mo, Nb, Ti, and B, and their contents are Mo: 0.15 to 1.5%, Nb: 0.01 to 0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass%) to 0.2%, and B: 0.0006 to Composition of 0.01%, and the pole density of {110}<223> and/or {110}<111> made into 1/8 layer of plate thickness is 10 or more, and 1/8 layer of {110}<001 > In the case where the pole density is 3 or less, the Young's modulus of the surface layer in the width direction exceeds 240 GPa as in the rolling direction.

钢板的BH量优选为5MPa以上。即,这是因为若借助于涂装烘烤处理而使可动位错被固定,则轧制方向(RD方向)的杨氏模量提高。在BH量低于5MPa时,其效果缺乏,而且即使超过200MPa也看不到格外的效果。因此,将BH量确定为5~200MPa。该BH量的更优选的范围为30~100MPa。The BH amount of the steel sheet is preferably 5 MPa or more. That is, it is because the Young's modulus in the rolling direction (RD direction) increases when movable dislocations are fixed by the coating and baking treatment. When the amount of BH is less than 5 MPa, the effect is insufficient, and even if it exceeds 200 MPa, no extraordinary effect is observed. Therefore, the amount of BH is determined to be 5 to 200 MPa. The more preferable range of this BH amount is 30-100 MPa.

BH量由第1实施方案所述的公式[4]表示。The amount of BH is represented by the formula [4] described in the first embodiment.

其次,就第2实施方案的钢板的制造方法加以描述。Next, a method for manufacturing the steel plate of the second embodiment will be described.

在第2实施方案中,具有将板坯加热到1000℃以上的温度实施热轧制造热轧板的工序,其中所述板坯以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:0.1~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下、Nb:0.01~0.20%、N:0.01%以下、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%,且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成。In the second embodiment, there is a step of heating a slab to a temperature of 1000° C. or higher and performing hot rolling to produce a hot-rolled sheet, wherein the slab contains C: 0.0005 to 0.30% and Si: 2.5% or less in mass % , Mn: 0.1-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15-1.5%, B: 0.0006-0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less, Nb: 0.01-0.20%, N: 0.01 % or less, Ti: 48/14×N (mass %) to 0.2%, and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities.

供给该热轧的板坯,没有特别限制。即,是由连铸板坯和薄板坯铸造机等制造的板坯即可。而且,在铸造后立即进行热轧的连铸-直接轧制(CC-DR)那样的工艺也适合。The slab supplied for this hot rolling is not particularly limited. That is, the slabs produced by continuous casting slabs, thin slab casters, and the like may be used. Furthermore, a process such as continuous casting-direct rolling (CC-DR) in which hot rolling is performed immediately after casting is also suitable.

在该热轧工序中,热轧加热温度为1000℃以上。热轧加热温度为1000℃以上,这是因为将后述的热轧终轧温度确定为Ar3相变点以上是必要的温度。In this hot rolling step, the hot rolling heating temperature is 1000° C. or higher. The hot-rolling heating temperature is 1000° C. or higher because it is necessary to set the hot-rolling finish temperature described later to be equal to or higher than the Ar 3 transformation point.

采用轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数超过0.2、下述式[5]计算的有效应变量ε*为0.4以上、且合计压下率为50%以上的条件进行热轧,以上的条件是为用于使表层的剪切织构发达、提高轧制方向的杨氏模量的必须条件。Hot rolling is carried out under the conditions that the coefficient of friction between the roll and the steel plate exceeds 0.2, the effective variable ε * calculated by the following formula [5] is 0.4 or more, and the total reduction rate is 50% or more. The above conditions are for use The shear texture of the surface layer is developed and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction is increased.

&epsiv;&epsiv; ** == &Sigma;&Sigma; jj == 11 nno -- 11 &epsiv;&epsiv; jj expexp [[ -- &Sigma;&Sigma; ii == jj nno -- 11 (( tt ii &tau;&tau; ii )) 22 // 33 ]] ++ &epsiv;&epsiv; nno &CenterDot;&Center Dot; &CenterDot;&Center Dot; &CenterDot;&Center Dot; [[ 55 ]]

式中n为精轧热轧机的机架数、εj为第j机架施加的应变、εn为第n机架施加的应变、ti为第i机架~第i+1机架之间的运行时间(秒)、τi可借助于气体常数R(=1.987)与第i机架的轧制温度Ti(K)由下述公式(6)计算。In the formula, n is the number of stands in the finishing hot rolling mill, ε j is the strain applied to the jth stand, ε n is the strain applied to the nth stand, and t i is the i-th stand to the i+1th stand The running time (seconds) between and τ i can be calculated by the following formula (6) by means of the gas constant R (=1.987) and the rolling temperature T i (K) of the i-th stand.

τi=8.46×10-9×exp{43800/R/Ti}    [6]τ i =8.46×10 -9 ×exp{43800/R/T i } [6]

上述压下率的合计RT,在n道次轧制的场合,设第1道次~n道次的各压下率分别为R1(%)~Rn(%),则可由下式[7]计算。The total reduction rate RT of the above-mentioned reduction rate, in the case of n-pass rolling, assuming that the reduction rates of the first pass to n pass are respectively R1 (%) to Rn (%), it can be obtained by the following formula [7] calculate.

RT=R1+R2+……+Rn    [7]RT=R1+R2+...+Rn [7]

式中,Rn={(n-1)道次后的板厚-n道次后的板厚}/(n-1)道次后的板厚×100%。In the formula, Rn={slab thickness after (n-1) pass-slab thickness after n pass}/slab thickness after (n-1) pass×100%.

上述有效应变量ε*为0.4以上,优选为0.5以上,更优选为0.6以上。上述压下率的合计为50%以上,优选为70%以上,更优选为100%以上。The above-mentioned effective variable ε * is 0.4 or more, preferably 0.5 or more, and more preferably 0.6 or more. The total reduction ratio is 50% or more, preferably 70% or more, and more preferably 100% or more.

该热轧的终轧温度为Ar3相变点以上、900℃以下。The finishing temperature of this hot rolling is not less than the Ar 3 transformation point and not more than 900°C.

在终轧温度低于Ar3相变点时,对轧制方向的杨氏模量不优选的{110}<001>织构发达。而且,在终轧温度超过900℃时,从板厚表层到板厚1/4层附近使对轧制方向优选的剪切织构发达是困难的。从这一观点来看,热轧的终轧温度优选为850℃以下、更优选为800℃以下。When the finish rolling temperature is lower than the Ar 3 transformation point, the {110}<001> texture, which is unfavorable for the Young's modulus in the rolling direction, develops. Furthermore, when the finish rolling temperature exceeds 900° C., it is difficult to develop a shear texture preferred in the rolling direction from the thickness surface layer to the vicinity of the 1/4 thickness layer. From this point of view, the finishing temperature of hot rolling is preferably 850°C or lower, more preferably 800°C or lower.

轧制后的卷取温度没有特别限制,在400~600℃进行卷取时某些场合杨氏模量提高,因此优选在该范围进行卷取。The coiling temperature after rolling is not particularly limited, but the Young's modulus may increase in some cases when coiling is performed at 400 to 600°C, so it is preferable to coil within this range.

在实施热轧时,优选至少实施1道次以上的轧辊的异周向速率为1%以上的异周向速度轧制。由此,促进表层附近的织构形成,因此与不实施异周向速度轧制的场合相比,能够更加使杨氏模量提高。根据这一观点,优选将异周向速率确定为1%以上、更优选为5以上、最优选为10%以上进行异周向速度轧制较为理想。When performing hot rolling, it is preferable to perform rolling at a different peripheral speed with a different peripheral speed of the rolls of at least one pass or more being 1% or more. As a result, the formation of the texture near the surface layer is promoted, and thus the Young's modulus can be further improved compared to the case where rolling at different circumferential speeds is not performed. From this point of view, it is desirable to set the differential peripheral speed rolling to be preferably 1% or higher, more preferably 5 or higher, and most preferably 10% or higher.

异周向速率以及异周向速度轧制的道次数的上限不作特别规定,但毫无疑问,从上述的理由可以看出,它们均大者可以得到较大的杨氏模量提高效果。但是,50%以上的异周向速率目前是困难的,热精轧的道次通常为8道次左右。There is no special regulation on the upper limit of different peripheral speeds and the number of passes of different peripheral speed rolling, but there is no doubt that, from the above reasons, it can be seen that the greater the effect of improving the Young's modulus can be obtained. However, it is currently difficult to achieve a different peripheral speed of more than 50%, and the number of passes for hot finish rolling is usually about 8 passes.

在此,所谓本发明的异周向速率,是将由上下轧辊的圆周速度之差除以低速侧轧辊的圆周速度的值以百分率表示而得到的。本发明的异周向速度轧制,上下轧辊的圆周速度无论哪一方大,对杨氏模量提高效果都没有差异。Here, the differential peripheral velocity in the present invention is expressed as a percentage by dividing the difference in peripheral velocity of the upper and lower rolls by the peripheral velocity of the low-speed roll. In rolling at different circumferential speeds in the present invention, no matter which one of the circumferential speeds of the upper and lower rolls is greater, there is no difference in the effect of improving the Young's modulus.

此外,热精轧使用的轧机优选使用1根以上的轧辊直径为700mm以下的工作辊。由此,可以促进表层附近的织构的形成,因此与不使用的场合相比,能够使杨氏模量提高。从这一观点来看,将工作辊直径确定为700mm以下、优选为600mm以下、更优选为500mm以下。工作辊直径的下限没有特别规定,但为300mm以下时通板控制变得困难。使用小直径辊的道次的上限没有特别规定,如前述那样,热精轧道次通常为8道次左右。In addition, it is preferable to use one or more work rolls having a roll diameter of 700 mm or less in the rolling mill used for the hot finish rolling. Thereby, the formation of the texture near the surface layer can be promoted, and thus the Young's modulus can be increased compared to the case where it is not used. From this point of view, the work roll diameter is determined to be 700 mm or less, preferably 600 mm or less, more preferably 500 mm or less. The lower limit of the work roll diameter is not particularly defined, but when it is 300 mm or less, it becomes difficult to control the plate passage. The upper limit of the number of passes using small-diameter rolls is not particularly specified, but as described above, the number of passes for hot finish rolling is usually about 8 passes.

将这样制造的热轧钢板,经酸洗后进行最高到达温度为500~950℃的范围的热处理(退火)是优选的。由此,轧制方向的杨氏模量进一步提高。尽管该理由尚未确定,但据推测,是由于轧制后的相变引入的位错经过热处理再次排列所致。It is preferable to heat-treat (anneal) the hot-rolled steel sheet produced in this way to a maximum temperature in the range of 500 to 950° C. after pickling. Accordingly, the Young's modulus in the rolling direction further increases. Although the reason for this has not been determined, it is presumed that dislocations introduced by the phase transformation after rolling are rearranged after heat treatment.

在最高到达温度低于500℃时,其效果并不显著,另一方面,在超过950℃时发生α→γ相变,因此其结果,织构的聚集相同或变弱,杨氏模量也呈劣化的倾向。因此,将500℃和950℃分别确定为下限和上限。When the maximum reaching temperature is lower than 500°C, the effect is not significant. On the other hand, when the temperature exceeds 950°C, the α→γ phase transformation occurs, so as a result, the aggregation of the texture is the same or becomes weaker, and the Young's modulus also decreases. tendency to deteriorate. Therefore, 500°C and 950°C were determined as the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively.

该最高到达温度的范围优选为650℃~850℃。The range of the highest attained temperature is preferably 650°C to 850°C.

该热处理方法没有特别限制,在通常的连续退火线和装箱退火、以及后述的连续热浸镀锌线等进行即可。The heat treatment method is not particularly limited, and may be performed on a usual continuous annealing line, box annealing, continuous hot-dip galvanizing line described later, or the like.

也可以对热轧钢板酸洗后实施冷轧以及热处理(退火)。冷轧率为低于60%。这是因为如果冷轧率为60%以上,则热轧钢板形成的提高杨氏模量的织构会有很大变化,轧制方向的杨氏模量降低。Cold rolling and heat treatment (annealing) may be performed after pickling the hot-rolled steel sheet. The cold rolling rate is less than 60%. This is because if the cold rolling ratio is 60% or more, the texture that increases the Young's modulus formed on the hot-rolled steel sheet will greatly change, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction will decrease.

热处理在冷轧结束后实施。该热处理的最高到达温度为500~950℃的范围。在低于500℃时杨氏模量提高程度减小,且某些场合加工性劣化,因此将500℃确定为下限。另一方面,在热处理温度超过950℃时,发生α→γ相变,因此其结果是,织构的聚集相同或变弱,杨氏模量也呈劣化的倾向。因此,将500℃和950℃分别确定为下限和上限。Heat treatment is carried out after cold rolling. The maximum attainable temperature of this heat treatment is in the range of 500 to 950°C. When the temperature is lower than 500°C, the degree of improvement in Young's modulus decreases, and in some cases, processability deteriorates, so 500°C is determined as the lower limit. On the other hand, when the heat treatment temperature exceeds 950°C, the α→γ transformation occurs, and as a result, the aggregation of the texture remains the same or becomes weaker, and the Young's modulus also tends to deteriorate. Therefore, 500°C and 950°C were determined as the lower limit and the upper limit, respectively.

该最高到达温度的优选范围为600℃~850℃。The preferable range of this maximum attainment temperature is 600 to 850 degreeC.

到达最高加热温度的加热速度没有特别限制,优选确定为3~70℃/秒的范围。在加热速度低于3℃/秒时,加热中进行再结晶,对杨氏模量有利的织构溃散。超过70℃/秒时材料特性没有特别地变化,因此优选将该值确定为上限。The heating rate to reach the highest heating temperature is not particularly limited, but is preferably set within a range of 3 to 70°C/sec. When the heating rate is lower than 3°C/sec, recrystallization proceeds during heating, and the texture favorable to Young's modulus collapses. There is no particular change in material properties above 70° C./sec, so it is preferable to determine this value as the upper limit.

上述热处理后,进行一次直到550℃、优选为直到450℃以下的冷却,再于150~550℃实施热处理也是可能的。这根据固溶C量的控制和马氏体的回火、贝氏体的相变的促进等的组织控制等各种目的而选择适当的条件进行即可。After the above heat treatment, it is also possible to perform cooling up to 550°C, preferably up to 450°C, and heat treatment at 150 to 550°C once. This may be performed by selecting appropriate conditions for various purposes such as control of the amount of solid solution C, tempering of martensite, promotion of transformation of bainite, and other microstructure control.

根据本实施方案的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法得到的钢板的组织,以铁素体或贝氏体作为主相,两相混合存在也可以,组织中存在马氏体、奥氏体、碳化物、氮化物为主的化合物也可以。即,根据要求特性分别制作组织即可。According to the structure of the steel plate obtained by the method for producing a high Young's modulus steel plate of this embodiment, ferrite or bainite may be used as the main phase, and the two phases may be mixed. In the structure, martensite, austenite, Compounds based on carbides and nitrides are also acceptable. That is, it is only necessary to separately create structures according to required characteristics.

(第3实施方案)(third embodiment)

在第3实施方案中,对上述的第1、第2实施方案具有高杨氏模量的热浸镀锌钢板、合金化热浸镀锌钢板、高杨氏模量钢管、以及它们的制造方法的一个例子进行说明。In the third embodiment, a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet having a high Young's modulus, an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, a high Young's modulus steel pipe, and a method for producing the same in the first and second embodiments described above An example of is described.

热浸镀锌钢板具有第1、第2实施方案的高杨氏模量钢板、以及对该高杨氏模量钢板实施的热浸镀锌。该热浸镀锌钢板借助于对上述的第1、第2实施方案得到的退火后的热轧钢板或冷轧得到的冷轧钢板实施热浸镀锌而得以制造。The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet includes the high Young's modulus steel sheet of the first and second embodiments, and the hot-dip galvanizing performed on the high Young's modulus steel sheet. The hot-dip galvanized steel sheet is produced by hot-dip galvanizing the annealed hot-rolled steel sheet or the cold-rolled cold-rolled steel sheet obtained in the first and second embodiments described above.

镀锌层的组成没有特别限制,除了锌以外,根据需要添加Fe、Al、Mn、Cr、Mg、Pb、Sn、Ni等也可以。The composition of the galvanized layer is not particularly limited, and in addition to zinc, Fe, Al, Mn, Cr, Mg, Pb, Sn, Ni, etc. may be added as needed.

冷轧后在连续热浸镀锌线进行热处理和镀锌也可以。Heat treatment and galvanizing on a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line after cold rolling are also acceptable.

合金化热浸镀锌钢板具有第1、第2实施方案的高杨氏模量钢板、以及对该高杨氏模量钢板实施的合金化热浸镀锌。该合金化热浸镀锌钢板借助于对上述热浸镀锌钢板进行合金化处理而得以制造。The galvannealed steel sheet includes the high Young's modulus steel sheet of the first and second embodiments, and the galvannealed steel sheet performed on the high Young's modulus steel sheet. The alloyed galvanized steel sheet is produced by alloying the above-mentioned hot-dip galvanized steel sheet.

该合金化处理通过在450~600℃的范围实施热处理而进行。在低于450℃时,合金化不能充分进行,并且在超过600℃时合金化过分地进行,镀层脆化。因此,由于冲压等的加工引起镀层剥离等的问题。合金化处理的时间确定为10秒钟以上。在低于10秒时,合金化不能充分地进行。在制造合金化热浸镀锌钢板的场合,热轧后根据需要进行酸洗,然后于在线或离线实施压下率为10%以下的平整轧制也可以。This alloying treatment is performed by performing heat treatment in the range of 450 to 600°C. When the temperature is lower than 450°C, the alloying does not proceed sufficiently, and when the temperature exceeds 600°C, the alloying progresses excessively, and the plating becomes brittle. Therefore, problems such as peeling of the plating layer and the like arise due to processing such as pressing. The alloying treatment time is determined to be 10 seconds or more. At less than 10 seconds, alloying does not proceed sufficiently. When producing a galvannealed steel sheet, pickling may be carried out after hot rolling if necessary, and temper rolling at a reduction ratio of 10% or less may be performed on-line or off-line.

高杨氏模量钢管是具有第1、第2实施方案的高杨氏模量的钢板,为上述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕而成的钢管。例如,该高杨氏模量钢管通过将上述第1、第2实施方案的高杨氏模量钢板以轧制方向与钢管的长度方向之间的角度为0~30°以内的方式卷绕而得以制造。由此,能够制造钢管的长度方向的杨氏模量高的高杨氏模量钢管。The high Young's modulus steel pipe is the steel plate having the high Young's modulus of the first and second embodiments, and is a steel pipe in which the high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in an arbitrary direction. For example, the high Young's modulus steel pipe is formed by winding the high Young's modulus steel sheet according to the first and second embodiments so that the angle between the rolling direction and the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe is within 0° to 30°. be manufactured. Accordingly, it is possible to manufacture a high Young's modulus steel pipe having a high Young's modulus in the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe.

因为与轧制方向平行地卷绕,杨氏模量变得最高,因此优选该角度尽量小一些。从这一观点来看,更优选以15°以下的角度进行卷绕。只要满足轧制方向与钢管的长度方向的关系,制管方法可以采用UO焊管、滚对焊管、螺线焊管等任何方法。当然,不必将杨氏模量高的方向限定为与钢管长度方向相平行的方向,根据用途,在任何方向制造杨氏模量高的钢管,也没有任何问题。Since the Young's modulus becomes the highest by winding parallel to the rolling direction, it is preferable that this angle be as small as possible. From this point of view, it is more preferable to wind at an angle of 15° or less. As long as the relationship between the rolling direction and the length direction of the steel pipe is satisfied, any method such as UO welded pipe, roll butt welded pipe, spiral welded pipe, etc. can be used for the pipe making method. Of course, the direction in which the Young's modulus is high is not necessarily limited to the direction parallel to the longitudinal direction of the steel pipe, and there is no problem in producing a steel pipe with a high Young's modulus in any direction depending on the application.

对上述的高杨氏模量钢管,实施Al系镀层和各种电镀也可以。对热浸镀锌钢板、合金化热浸镀锌钢板、以及高杨氏模量钢管,根据目的可以进行有机皮膜、无机皮膜、以及各种涂料等的表面处理。The above-mentioned high Young's modulus steel pipe may be subjected to Al-based plating and various platings. For hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheets, and high Young's modulus steel pipes, surface treatments such as organic coatings, inorganic coatings, and various coatings can be performed according to the purpose.

实施例Example

其次,根据实施例说明本发明。Next, the present invention will be described based on examples.

有关第1、第3实施方案的实施例表示如下。Examples related to the first and third embodiments are shown below.

(实施例1)(Example 1)

熔炼具有表1、表2所示的组成的钢,并以表3和表4所示的条件实施热轧。此时的加热温度全部为1250℃。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终3段将轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数确定为0.21~0.24的范围,最终3段的合计压下率为70%。调质轧制压下率为0.3%。Steels having the compositions shown in Tables 1 and 2 were melted, and hot rolled under the conditions shown in Tables 3 and 4. All the heating temperatures at this time were 1250°C. In the finishing stand consisting of seven stages in total, the friction coefficient between the rolls and the steel plate was determined to be in the range of 0.21 to 0.24 in the last three stages, and the total reduction ratio of the last three stages was 70%. The temper rolling reduction rate is 0.3%.

杨氏模量的测定是由上述的横向共振法进行测定。采取JIS5号拉伸试片,评价TD方向的拉伸特性。并且,测定板厚1/8层的织构。The Young's modulus was measured by the above-mentioned transverse resonance method. Take a JIS No. 5 tensile test piece to evaluate the tensile properties in the TD direction. In addition, the texture of the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness was measured.

结果示于表3和表4,从中知道,在以适宜条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧的场合,轧制方向的杨氏模量可以超过230GPPa。The results are shown in Table 3 and Table 4, from which it is known that when the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under appropriate conditions, the Young's modulus in the rolling direction can exceed 230 GPa.

在此,实施例的表中,FT表示热轧的最终精轧出口侧温度、CT表示卷取温度、TS表示拉伸强度、YS表示屈服强度、E1表示延伸率、E(RD)表示RD方向的杨氏模量、E(D)表示与RD方向成45°方向的杨氏模量、E(TD)表示TD方向的杨氏模量。这些标识在以后的说明中是通用的。Here, in the tables of the examples, FT represents the temperature at the exit side of the final finish rolling of hot rolling, CT represents the coiling temperature, TS represents the tensile strength, YS represents the yield strength, E1 represents the elongation, and E(RD) represents the RD direction The Young's modulus, E(D) indicates the Young's modulus in the direction 45° to the RD direction, and E(TD) indicates the Young's modulus in the TD direction. These notations are common to the following descriptions.

表1Table 1

钢No. Steel No. C C  Si Si  Mn Mn  P P S S  Al Al N N A A 0.0040 0.0040  0.01 0.01  3.01 3.01  0.010 0.010 0.0019 0.0019  0.031 0.031 0.0024 0.0024 B B 0.0044 0.0044  0.01 0.01  2.44 2.44  0.011 0.011 0.0022 0.0022  0.028 0.028 0.0026 0.0026 C C 0.0036 0.0036  0.01 0.01  1.95 1.95  0.008 0.008 0.0019 0.0019  0.033 0.033 0.0031 0.0031 D D. 0.0047 0.0047  0.01 0.01  4.34 4.34  0.007 0.007 0.0025 0.0025  0.029 0.029 0.0029 0.0029 E E. 0.050 0.050  0.02 0.02  3.26 3.26  0.005 0.005 0.0034 0.0034  0.022 0.022 0.0033 0.0033 F f 0.051 0.051  0.02 0.02  3.33 3.33  0.005 0.005 0.0037 0.0037  0.027 0.027 0.0032 0.0032 G G 0.050 0.050  0.01 0.01  2.27 2.27  0.006 0.006 0.0034 0.0034  0.030 0.030 0.0030 0.0030 H h 0.055 0.055  0.55 0.55  3.58 3.58  0.007 0.007 0.0016 0.0016  0.024 0.024 0.0025 0.0025 I I 0.103 0.103  0.09 0.09  3.04 3.04  0.011 0.011 0.0020 0.0020  0.035 0.035 0.0027 0.0027 J J 0.112 0.112  0.84 0.84  3.00 3.00  0.010 0.010 0.0020 0.0020  1.660 1.660 0.0034 0.0034 K K 0.100 0.100  0.08 0.08  3.04 3.04  0.009 0.009 0.0018 0.0018  0.032 0.032 0.0028 0.0028 L L 0.010 0.010  0.22 0.22  3.63 3.63  0.005 0.005 0.0027 0.0027  0.037 0.037 0.0026 0.0026 M m 0.009 0.009  0.04 0.04  3.50 3.50  0.009 0.009 0.0031 0.0031  0.031 0.031 0.0034 0.0034 N N 0.011 0.011  0.01 0.01  0.52 0.52  0.022 0.022 0.0053 0.0053  0.033 0.033 0.0019 0.0019

表2Table 2

钢No. Steel No.  Mo Mo  B B  Ti Ti  Nb Nb  其它 other  Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C) 备注 Remark A A  0.28 0.28  0.0025 0.0025  - -  - -  - -  630 630 本发明钢 Invention steel B B  0.25 0.25  0.0016 0.0016  0.011 0.011  0.008 0.008  - -  690 690 比较钢 compare steel C C  0.17 0.17  0.0033 0.0033  0.022 0.022  - -  - -  712 712 比较钢 compare steel D D.  0.29 0.29  0.0022 0.0022  0.009 0.009  0.013 0.013  - -  526 526 本发明钢 Invention steel E E.  0.52 0.52  0.0020 0.0020  0.030 0.030  0.040 0.040  - -  582 582 本发明钢 Invention steel F f   - -  - -  0.029 0.029  0.038 0.038  - -  649 649 比较钢 compare steel G G  0.53 0.53  0.0024 0.0024  0.025 0.025  0.041 0.041  - -  656 656 比较钢 compare steel H h  0.36 0.36  0.0037 0.0037  0.014 0.014  0.022 0.022  Cr=0.40 Cr=0.40  560 560 本发明钢 Invention steel I I  0.40 0.40  0.0019 0.0019  0.018 0.018  0.019 0.019  - -  599 599 本发明钢 Invention steel J J  0.39 0.39  0.0020 0.0020  0.020 0.020  0.019 0.019  - -  949 949 比较钢 compare steel K K  0.41 0.41  - -  0.021 0.021  0.044 0.044  V=0.010 V=0.010  627 627 比较钢 compare steel L L  0.33 0.33  0.0041 0.0041  - -  0.028 0.028  - -  558 558 本发明钢 Invention steel M m  0.42 0.42  0.0030 0.0030  - -  - -  Cu=0.42 Cu=0.42  571 571 本发明钢 Invention steel N N  - -  - -  - -  - -  - -  887 887 比较钢 compare steel

表3table 3

试样No. Sample No. 钢No. Steel No. FT(℃) FT(°C) CT(℃) CT(°C)  TS(MPa) TS(MPa)  YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%) E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> 备注 Remark 1 1 AA 840 840 500 500  525 525  377 377   29 29 216 216 195 195 228 228 5 5 3 3 比较例 comparative example 2 2 770 770 500 500  568 568  424 424   26 26 225 225 196 196 229 229 9 9 5 5 比较例 comparative example 33 700700 500500 607607 459459 23twenty three 234234 192192 231231 1313 1010 本发明例 Example of the invention 4 4 BB 880 880 400 400  491 491  354 354   30 30 220 220 202 202 226 226 5 5 4 4 比较例 comparative example 5 5 700 700 400 400  563 563  495 495   13 13 209 209 190 190 229 229 8 8 5 5 比较例 comparative example 6 6 580 580 400 400  722 722  683 683   7 7 198 198 195 195 218 218 2 2 3 3 比较例 comparative example 7 7 CC 900 900 550 550  476 476  321 321   32 32 219 219 208 208 222 222 4 4 3 3 比较例 comparative example 8 8 800 800 550 550  495 495  338 338   30 30 223 223 201 201 225 225 6 6 4 4 比较例 comparative example 9 9 700 700 550 550  544 544  504 504   11 11 190 190 220 220 225 225 4 4 2 2 比较例 comparative example 10 10 DD. 800 800 650 650  550 550  412 412   26 26 223 223 197 197 240 240 8 8 5 5 比较例 comparative example 11 11 740 740 600 600  572 572  429 429   25 25 242 242 194 194 236 236 16 16 15 15 本发明例 Example of the invention 1212 680680 500500 609609 460460 21twenty one 242242 189189 243243 23twenty three 1919 本发明例 Example of the invention 1313 EE. 730730 580580 988988 746746 1212 236236 192192 240240 1919 1414 本发明例 Example of the invention 1414 700700 550550 10031003 728728 1111 242242 195195 240240 22twenty two 1616 本发明例 Example of the invention 15 15 550 550 400 400  1110 1110  650 650   13 13 208 208 203 203 237 237 6 6 6 6 比较例 comparative example 16 16 Ff 790 790 600 600  925 925  688 688   12 12 215 215 204 204 230 230 4 4 3 3 比较例 comparative example 17 17 710 710 550 550  977 977  651 651   13 13 224 224 199 199 232 232 6 6 4 4 比较例 comparative example 18 18 600 600 400 400  1046 1046  622 622   14 14 195 195 193 193 229 229 4 4 3 3 比较例 comparative example 19 19 GG 850 850 550 550  910 910  763 763   14 14 221 221 211 211 228 228 5 5 3 3 比较例 comparative example 20 20 760 760 550 550  934 934  779 779   13 13 217 217 212 212 224 224 4 4 3 3 比较例 comparative example 21 twenty one 720 720 550 550  951 951  807 807   13 13 220 220 204 204 222 222 4 4 3 3 比较例 comparative example 22 twenty two Hh 800 800 650 650  1243 1243  1089 1089   9 9 228 228 196 196 241 241 8 8 6 6 比较例 comparative example 23 twenty three 690 690 550 550  1286 1286  1101 1101   8 8 248 248 191 191 243 243 26 26 22 twenty two 本发明例 Example of the invention 24twenty four 650650 500500 13551355 11621162 77 251251 186186 245245 3030 23twenty three 本发明例 Example of the invention

表4Table 4

试样No. Sample No. 钢No. Steel No. FT(℃) FT(°C) CT(℃) CT(°C) TS(MPa) TS(MPa)  YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%) E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E{TD}(GPa) E{TD}(GPa) {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> 备注 Remark 25 25 II 850 850 500 500 1093 1093  879 879   12 12 227 227 203 203 229 229 8 8 7 7 比较例 comparative example 26 26 700 700 500 500 1152 1152  926 926   11 11 242 242 194 194 239 239 20 20 15 15 本发明例 Example of the invention 2727 650650 500500 11891189 947947 1111 244244 192192 240240 22twenty two 1414 本发明例 Example of the invention 28 28 JJ 950 950 700 700 774 774  478 478   19 19 218 218 213 213 223 223 4 4 3 3 比较例 comparative example 29 29 800 800 650 650 881 881  595 595   17 17 197 197 195 195 231 231 3 3 2 2 比较例 comparative example 30 30 700 700 550 550 1198 1198  720 720   9 9 199 199 189 189 225 225 3 3 2 2 比较例 comparative example 31 31 KK 850 850 550 550 1042 1042  823 823   13 13 220 220 205 205 220 220 7 7 5 5 比较例 comparative example 32 32 700 700 550 550 1090 1090  901 901   12 12 226 226 199 199 235 235 7 7 6 6 比较例 comparative example 33 33 650 650 550 550 1177 1177  923 923   11 11 228 228 203 203 235 235 9 9 6 6 比较例 comparative example 3434 LL 740740 600600 754754 627627 1717 239239 197197 236236 1616 1111 本发明例 Example of the invention 3535 700700 550550 772772 652652 1616 243243 192192 241241 21twenty one 1818 本发明例 Example of the invention 3636 650650 500500 806806 679679 1515 250250 182182 239239 2929 1919 本发明例 Example of the invention 37 37 Mm 780 780 630 630 721 721  597 597   19 19 228 228 210 210 233 233 8 8 4 4 比较例 comparative example 38 38 700 700 550 550 756 756  635 635   17 17 238 238 199 199 234 234 17 17 14 14 本发明例 Example of the invention 3939 650650 500500 779779 658658 1616 244244 192192 246246 24twenty four 22twenty two 本发明例 Example of the invention 40 40 NN 910 910 700 700 334 334  188 188   48 48 215 215 211 211 224 224 4 4 4 4 比较例 comparative example 41 41 800 800 650 650 329 329  165 165   50 50 218 218 207 207 225 225 3 3 3 3 比较例 comparative example 42 42 700 700 550 550 378 378  276 276   41 41 207 207 198 198 238 238 4 4 3 3 比较例 comparative example

(实施例2)(Example 2)

对于实施例1的热轧钢板中钢E以及L,实施连续退火(在700℃保持90秒)、装箱退火(在700℃保持6小时)、以及连续热浸镀锌(最高到达温度为750℃,在锌镀浴中浸渍后在500℃实施20秒钟的合金化处理),测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。For steels E and L in the hot-rolled steel sheet of Example 1, implement continuous annealing (holding at 700°C for 90 seconds), box annealing (holding at 700°C for 6 hours), and continuous hot-dip galvanizing (the highest reaching temperature is 750°C). °C, alloying treatment at 500 °C for 20 seconds after immersion in a zinc plating bath), and the tensile properties and Young's modulus were measured.

结果示于表5。从表中清楚表明,通过以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧、且进行合适的热处理,杨氏模量提高。The results are shown in Table 5. It is clear from the table that the Young's modulus increases by hot-rolling the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under appropriate conditions and performing appropriate heat treatment.

(实施例3)(Example 3)

对于在实施例1的热轧钢板中钢E以及L,经30%压下率冷轧后,实施连续热浸镀锌(使最高到达温度作各种变化、在锌镀浴中浸渍后于500℃实施20秒钟的合金化处理),测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。For steels E and L in the hot-rolled steel sheet of Example 1, after 30% reduction ratio cold rolling, implement continuous hot-dip galvanizing (make various changes in the maximum reaching temperature, dip in the galvanizing bath at 500 °C for 20 seconds of alloying treatment), and the tensile properties and Young's modulus were measured.

结果示于表6。从表中清楚表明,通过以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧和冷轧,再通过适宜的热处理,可以得到RD方向以及TD方向的杨氏模量优良的冷轧钢板。但是,在最高到达温度显著高的场合,杨氏模量也略有降低。The results are shown in Table 6. It is clear from the table that by hot-rolling and cold-rolling the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under appropriate conditions, and then through appropriate heat treatment, a cold-rolled steel sheet with excellent Young's modulus in the RD direction and the TD direction can be obtained . However, when the maximum attained temperature is remarkably high, the Young's modulus also slightly decreases.

表5table 5

试样No. Sample No. 钢No. Steel No. FT(℃) FT(°C) CT(℃) CT(°C) 热轧后的处理 Treatment after hot rolling TS(MPa) TS(MPa)  YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%)  BH(MPa) BH(MPa) E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> 备注Remark 4343 EE. 700700 550550 none 10031003 728728 1111 6868 242242 195195 240240 22twenty two 1616 本发明例Example of the invention 4444 EE. 700700 550550 连续退火continuous annealing 980980 751751 1111 9595 245245 196196 242242 2020 1717 本发明例Example of the invention 4545 EE. 700700 550550 装箱退火Box annealing 943943 777777 1212 5656 250250 197197 242242 1616 1111 本发明例Example of the invention 4646 EE. 700700 550550 连续合金化热浸镀锌 Continuous alloying hot dip galvanizing 966966 722722 1212 7474 244244 196196 243243 1919 1515 本发明例Example of the invention 4747 LL 700700 550550 none 772772 652652 1616 6060 243243 192192 241241 21twenty one 1818 本发明例Example of the invention 4848 LL 700700 550550 连续退火continuous annealing 745745 614614 1818 8989 248248 193193 243243 1919 1616 本发明例Example of the invention 4949 LL 700700 550550 装箱退火Box annealing 712712 633633 2020 4747 252252 195195 246246 1717 1212 本发明例Example of the invention 5050 LL 700700 550550 连续合金化热浸镀锌Continuous alloying hot dip galvanizing 739739 620620 1919 6666 249249 195195 242242 1818 1515 本发明例Example of the invention

表6Table 6

试样No. Sample No.   钢No. Steel No.  FT(℃) FT(°C)  CT(℃) CT(°C)  冷轧率(%) Cold rolling rate (%)  最高温度(℃) Maximum temperature (℃) TS(MPa)TS(MPa) YS(MPa)YS(MPa) EI(%)EI(%) BH(Mpa)BH(Mpa) E(RD)(GPa)E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)E(TD)(GPa) {110}<223>{110}<223> {110}<111>{110}<111> 备注Remark 51 51   E E  700 700  550 550  30 30  960 960 1058 1058  784 784   10 10  53 53  231 231   194 194 233 233 11 11 8 8 本发明例 Example of the invention 52 52   E E  700 700  550 550  30 30  800 800 1181 1181  695 695   13 13  94 94  237 237   198 198 235 235 14 14 10 10 本发明例 Example of the invention 53 53   E E  700 700  550 550  30 30  700 700 964 964  665 665   13 13  69 69  239 239   197 197 237 237 19 19 15 15 本发明例 Example of the invention 54 54   L L  700 700  550 550  30 30  970 970 810 810  679 679   15 15  57 57  231 231   199 199 232 232 11 11 7 7 本发明例 Example of the invention 55 55   L L  700 700  550 550  30 30  800 800 774 774  519 519   18 18  71 71  238 238   195 195 240 240 15 15 9 9 本发明例 Example of the invention 56 56   L L  700 700  550 550  30 30  700 700 711 711  536 536   18 18  65 65  240 240   194 194 239 239 16 16 11 11 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例4)(Example 4)

对于实施例1的热轧钢板中钢E以及L,进行以下的处理。Steels E and L among the hot-rolled steel sheets of Example 1 were subjected to the following treatments.

在连续热浸镀锌线将钢板加热到650℃,冷却到约470℃后浸渍于460℃的熔融锌浴中。锌的镀层厚度以单位面积重量计单面平均为40g/m2。在继热浸镀锌之后,象以下那样对钢板表面实施(1)有机被覆和(2)涂装,测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。In the continuous hot-dip galvanizing line, the steel plate is heated to 650°C, cooled to about 470°C and dipped in a molten zinc bath at 460°C. The thickness of the zinc coating is 40 g/m 2 on average on one side in terms of weight per unit area. After hot-dip galvanizing, (1) organic coating and (2) painting were performed on the surface of the steel sheet as follows, and tensile properties and Young's modulus were measured.

结果示于表7。从表中清楚知道,实施热浸镀锌的钢板,再对表面赋予有机皮膜和涂料,具有良好的杨氏模量。The results are shown in Table 7. It is clear from the table that the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet has a good Young's modulus after adding an organic film and paint to the surface.

(1)有机皮膜(1) Organic film

在树脂固体成分为27.6质量%、分散液粘度为1400mPa·s(25℃)、pH为8.8、羧基的氨盐(-COONH4)的含量为整个树脂固体成分的9.5质量%、羧基的含量为整个树脂固体成分的2.5质量%、分散粒平均直径为约0.030μm的水性树脂中,添加4质量%的腐蚀抑制剂、12%的胶体二氧化硅,制作防锈处理液。将该防锈处理液通过辊涂机涂敷于上述钢板,按照钢板的表面到达温度为120℃的方式进行干燥,使其形成约1μm厚的皮膜。When the solid content of the resin is 27.6% by mass, the viscosity of the dispersion is 1400mPa·s (25°C), the pH is 8.8, the content of the ammonium salt (-COONH 4 ) of the carboxyl group is 9.5% by mass of the solid content of the entire resin, and the content of the carboxyl group is 4% by mass of corrosion inhibitor and 12% of colloidal silica were added to an aqueous resin having a solid content of 2.5% by mass of the entire resin and an average diameter of dispersed particles of about 0.030 μm to prepare a rust-preventive treatment liquid. This anti-rust treatment solution was applied to the above-mentioned steel plate by a roll coater, and dried so that the temperature reached on the surface of the steel plate was 120° C. to form a film with a thickness of about 1 μm.

(2)涂装(2) Coating

在经过脱脂的上述钢板上,作为化学转化处理通过辊涂机涂敷日本パ-カライジング公司制“ZM1300AN”。然后,以到达温度为60℃的条件使其进行热风干燥。化学转化处理的附着量以Cr的附着量计为50mg/m2。再对实施化学转化处理的钢板用辊涂机分别对一面涂敷底漆、对另一面涂敷背面涂料。然后采用并用热风的感应式加热炉使其干燥硬化。此时的到达温度为210℃。On the above degreased steel sheet, "ZM1300AN" manufactured by Nippon Pa-Calaging Co., Ltd. was applied as a chemical conversion treatment by a roll coater. Then, it was made to perform hot-air drying on the condition that the reaching temperature was 60 degreeC. The deposition amount of the chemical conversion treatment was 50 mg/m 2 in terms of the deposition amount of Cr. Then, a primer was applied to one side of the steel sheet subjected to the chemical conversion treatment, and a backside coating was applied to the other side by a roll coater. Then it is dried and hardened in an induction heating furnace with hot air. The reaching temperature at this time was 210°C.

在涂敷了底漆的面上,用辊帘式淋涂机涂敷面漆,然后采用并用热风的感应式加热炉以到达温度为230℃使其干燥硬化。另外,底漆使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL640EU底漆”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成5μm。背面涂料使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL100HQ”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成5μm。面漆使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL100HQ”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成15μm。On the surface coated with the primer, a top coat is applied with a curtain coater, and then dried and hardened at a temperature of 230°C in an induction heating furnace with hot air. In addition, as a primer, "FL640EU primer" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and the dry film thickness was applied so as to be 5 μm. As the back paint, "FL100HQ" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and the dry film thickness was applied so as to be 5 μm. As a top coat, "FL100HQ" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and it was applied so that the dry film thickness may be 15 micrometers.

表7Table 7

试样No. Sample No. 钢No. Steel No. FT(℃) FT(°C) CT(℃) CT(°C) 表面处理 surface treatment TS(MPa) TS(MPa)  YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%)  E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> 备注 Remark 57 57 E E. 700 700 550 550 只进行热浸镀锌 hot-dip galvanized only 1010 1010  775 775   11 11  237 237 194 194 239 239 18 18 15 15 本发明例 Example of the invention 58 58 E E. 700 700 550 550 有机皮膜 Organic film 1016 1016  763 763   11 11  240 240 196 196 240 240 19 19 14 14 本发明例 Example of the invention 59 59 E E. 700 700 550 550 涂装 painting 1042 1042  822 822   10 10  245 245 200 200 243 243 18 18 15 15 本发明例 Example of the invention 60 60 L L 700 700 550 550 只进行热浸镀锌 hot-dip galvanized only 781 781  654 654   15 15  238 238 192 192 238 238 16 16 12 12 本发明例 Example of the invention 61 61 L L 700 700 550 550 有机皮膜 Organic film 789 789  679 679   14 14  239 239 194 194 240 240 16 16 11 11 本发明例 Example of the invention 62 62 L L 700 700 550 550 涂装 painting 838 838  707 707   13 13  247 247 203 203 246 246 17 17 12 12 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例5)(Example 5)

使用表1所示的钢E和L,进行异周向速度轧制。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中在最终3段使周向速率变化,热轧条件以及拉伸特性和杨氏模量的测定结果示于表8。在表8中没有表示出的热轧条件全部与实施例1相同。Using steels E and L shown in Table 1, different peripheral speed rolling was performed. Table 8 shows the hot rolling conditions, tensile properties, and Young's modulus measurement results of changing the peripheral speed in the last three stages of the finishing stand consisting of seven stages in total. All hot rolling conditions not shown in Table 8 were the same as in Example 1.

从表中清楚表明,以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧时,如果以1个道次以上实施1%以上的异周向速度轧制,可促进表层附近的织构的形成,杨氏模量进一步提高。It is clear from the table that when the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under suitable conditions, the texture near the surface can be promoted if the rolling is carried out at a different peripheral speed of 1% or more in one pass or more. The formation of Young's modulus further increased.

(实施例6)(Example 6)

使用表1所示的钢E和L,进行细径辊轧制。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中在最终3段使轧辊直径变化,热轧条件以及拉伸特性和杨氏模量的测定结果示于表9。在表9中没有表示出的热轧条件全部与实施例1相同。Using steels E and L shown in Table 1, thin roll rolling was performed. Table 9 shows the hot rolling conditions, tensile properties, and Young's modulus measurement results of changing the roll diameter in the last three stages of the finishing stand consisting of seven stages in total. All hot rolling conditions not shown in Table 9 were the same as in Example 1.

从表中清楚表明,以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧时,如果使用辊径为700mm以下的轧辊实施1个道次以上的轧制,可促进表层附近的织构的形成,杨氏模量进一步提高。It is clear from the table that when the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under suitable conditions, the texture near the surface layer can be promoted if rolling is carried out for more than one pass using rolls with a roll diameter of 700 mm or less. The formation of Young's modulus further increased.

表8Table 8

试样No.Sample No. 钢No.Steel No. FT(℃)FT(°C) CT(℃)CT(°C)     异周向速率(%) Different peripheral speed (%) TS(MPa)TS(MPa) YS(MPa)YS(MPa) EI(%)EI(%) E(RD)(GPa)E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)E(TD)(GPa) {110}<223>{110}<223> {110}<111>{110}<111> 备注Remark 5道次5 passes 6道次6 passes 7道次7 passes 63 63   E E  700 700  550 550 0 0 0 0 0 0 1003 1003 728 728   11 11 242 242 195 195  240 240 22 twenty two 16 16 本发明例 Example of the invention 64 64   E E  700 700  550 550 0 0 0 0 3 3 1005 1005 733 733   11 11 245 245 193 193  240 240 24 twenty four 18 18 本发明例 Example of the invention 65 65   E E  700 700  550 550 1 1 2 2 3 3 1011 1011 729 729   10 10 247 247 188 188  242 242 25 25 19 19 本发明例 Example of the invention 66 66   E E  700 700  550 550 10 10 5 5 5 5 1009 1009 731 731   12 12 253 253 186 186  246 246 31 31 25 25 本发明例 Example of the invention 67 67   L L  700 700  550 550 0 0 0 0 0 0 772 772 652 652   16 16 243 243 192 192  241 241 21 twenty one 18 18 本发明例 Example of the invention 68 68   L L  700 700  550 550 3 3 3 3 3 3 773 773 655 655   15 15 245 245 189 189  242 242 24 twenty four 18 18 本发明例 Example of the invention 69 69   L L  700 700  550 550 0 0 0 0 10 10 775 775 650 650   15 15 249 249 190 190  244 244 26 26 19 19 本发明例 Example of the invention 70 70   L L  700 700  550 550 0 0 20 20 20 20 772 772 653 653   15 15 256 256 186 186  248 248 31 31 26 26 本发明例 Example of the invention

表9Table 9

试样No.Sample No. 钢No.Steel No. FT(℃)FT(°C) CT(℃)CT(°C)     轧辊直径(mm) Roll diameter (mm) TS(MPa)TS(MPa) YS(MPa)YS(MPa) EI(%)EI(%) E(RD)(GPa)E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)E(TD)(GPa) {110}<223>{110}<223> {110}<111>{110}<111> 备注Remark 5道次5 passes 6道次6 passes 7道次7 passes 71 71   E E  700 700  550 550  800 800  800 800  800 800  1003 1003 728 728   11 11  242 242 195 195 240 240 22 twenty two 16 16 本发明例 Example of the invention 72 72   E E  700 700  550 550  800 800  800 800  600 600  1011 1011 736 736   10 10  246 246 190 190 242 242 24 twenty four 19 19 本发明例 Example of the invention 73 73   E E  700 700  550 550  600 600  600 600  600 600  1009 1009 725 725   11 11  251 251 187 187 244 244 28 28 21 twenty one 本发明例 Example of the invention 74 74   E E  700 700  550 550  500 500  500 500  500 500  998 998 733 733   10 10  255 255 186 186 243 243 33 33 24 twenty four 本发明例 Example of the invention 75 75   L L  700 700  550 550  800 800  800 800  800 800  772 772 652 652   16 16  243 243 192 192 241 241 21 twenty one 19 19 本发明例 Example of the invention 76 76   L L  700 700  550 550  800 800  800 800  600 600  783 783 658 658   14 14  247 247 189 189 243 243 25 25 17 17 本发明例 Example of the invention 77 77   L L  700 700  550 550  600 600  600 600  600 600  779 779 655 655   15 15  250 250 188 188 242 242 27 27 20 20 本发明例 Example of the invention 78 78   L L  700 700  550 550  500 500  500 500  500 500  768 768 649 649   16 16  253 253 186 186 245 245 30 30 25 25 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例7)(Example 7)

其次,将第2、第3实施方案的实施例表示如下。Next, examples of the second and third embodiments are shown below.

熔炼具有表10~13所示的组成的钢,以表14~19所示的条件实施热轧。此时的加热温度全部确定为1230℃。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终3段将轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数确定为0.21~0.24的范围,最终3段的合计压下率为55%。调质轧制压下率全部为0.3%。Steels having the compositions shown in Tables 10-13 were melted, and hot-rolled under the conditions shown in Tables 14-19. All the heating temperatures at this time were determined to be 1230°C. In the finishing stand composed of 7 stages in total, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate was determined to be in the range of 0.21 to 0.24 in the last 3 stages, and the total reduction ratio of the last 3 stages was 55%. All temper rolling reductions were 0.3%.

杨氏模量的测定是由上述的横向共振法进行测定。采取JIS5号拉伸试片,评价TD方向的拉伸特性。并且,测定板厚1/8层以及板厚7/16层的织构。The Young's modulus was measured by the above-mentioned transverse resonance method. Take a JIS No. 5 tensile test piece to evaluate the tensile properties in the TD direction. Furthermore, the textures of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness and the 7/16th layer of the plate thickness were measured.

结果示于表14~19。另外,表15是表14的续表、表17是表16的续表、表19是表18的续表。在表及其该表的续表中,同一行记载的值表示关于同一试样的数值。这在说明书中以及以后的表中也是共同的。表中带有下划线的值表示本发明的范围外的值。该标识在以后的表的说明中也是共同的。The results are shown in Tables 14-19. In addition, Table 15 is a continuation of Table 14, Table 17 is a continuation of Table 16, and Table 19 is a continuation of Table 18. In the table and its continuation table, the values described in the same row represent the numerical values for the same sample. This is also common in the specification and in the tables that follow. Underlined values in the tables represent values outside the range of the present invention. This flag is also common in the description of the tables below.

从表14~19中清楚表明,在以适宜条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧的场合,轧制方向的杨氏模量可以超过230GPPa。It is clear from Tables 14 to 19 that the Young's modulus in the rolling direction can exceed 230 GPa when the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under appropriate conditions.

表10Table 10

  钢No. Steel No.  C C   Si Si   Mn Mn   P P  S S  Al Al  N N  Mo Mo  B B   A A  0.0010 0.0010   0.01 0.01   1.82 1.82   0.010 0.010  0.0023 0.0023  0.036 0.036  0.0025 0.0025  0.200 0.200  0.0010 0.0010   B B  0.0036 0.0036   0.01 0.01    0.07 0.07   0.011 0.011  0.0019 0.0019  0.042 0.042  0.0031 0.0031  0.150 0.150  0.0008 0.0008   C C  0.038 0.038   0.01 0.01   2.98 2.98   0.007 0.007  0.0022 0.0022  0.038 0.038  0.0042 0.0042  0.300 0.300  0.0012 0.0012   D D  0.025 0.025    2.90 2.90   1.23 1.23   0.006 0.006  0.0035 0.0035  0.035 0.035  0.0045 0.0045  0.180 0.180  0.0001 0.0001   E E  0.050 0.050   0.02 0.02   0.52 0.52   0.007 0.007  0.0042 0.0042  0.028 0.028  0.0036 0.0036  0.250 0.250  0.0023 0.0023   F F  0.120 0.120   0.02 0.02   1.29 1.29   0.005 0.005  0.0023 0.0023   1.050 1.050  0.0038 0.0038  0.420 0.420  0.0016 0.0016   G G  0.055 0.055   0.01 0.01   2.30 2.30   0.006 0.006  0.0011 0.0011  0.039 0.039  0.0038 0.0038  0.010 0.010  0.0020 0.0020   H h  0.061 0.061   0.43 0.43    0.05 0.05   0.007 0.007  0.0016 0.0016  0.045 0.045  0.0030 0.0030  0.000 0.000  0.0002 0.0002   I I  0.011 0.011   0.42 0.42   0.51 0.51   0.012 0.012  0.0023 0.0023  0.026 0.026  0.0045 0.0045  0.004 0.004  0.0016 0.0016   J J  0.087 0.087   0.77 0.77   1.13 1.13   0.001 0.001  0.0025 0.0025  0.035 0.035  0.0035 0.0035  0.000 0.000  0.0000 0.0000   K K  0.102 0.102   0.03 0.03   2.35 2.35   0.021 0.021  0.0011 0.0011  0.036 0.036  0.0036 0.0036  0.320 0.320  0.0031 0.0031   L L  0.092 0.092   0.03 0.03   3.26 3.26   0.008 0.008  0.0016 0.0016  0.036 0.036  0.0033 0.0033  0.530 0.530  0.0018 0.0018   M m  0.053 0.053   0.22 0.22   2.05 2.05   0.009 0.009  0.0037 0.0037  0.042 0.042  0.0042 0.0042  0.000 0.000  0.0008 0.0008   N N  0.076 0.076   0.01 0.01   4.33 4.33   0.012 0.012  0.0025 0.0025  0.038 0.038  0.0023 0.0023  0.620 0.620  0.0016 0.0016   O o  0.032 0.032   0.06 0.06   3.50 3.50   0.010 0.010  0.0045 0.0045  0.032 0.032  0.0021 0.0021  0.000 0.000  0.0008 0.0008   P P  0.021 0.021   0.03 0.03   2.30 2.30   0.007 0.007  0.0036 0.0036  0.033 0.033  0.0022 0.0022  0.000 0.000  0.0012 0.0012   Q Q  0.050 0.050   1.20 1.20   1.32 1.32   0.012 0.012  0.0087 0.0087  0.042 0.042  0.0023 0.0023  0.000 0.000  0.0011 0.0011

表11Table 11

  钢No. Steel No.   Nb Nb   Ti Ti  Ti-48/14×N Ti-48/14×N  Mo+Nb+B+Ti Mo+Nb+B+Ti   其它 other   Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C)   备注 Remark   A A   0.015 0.015   0.04 0.04  0.031 0.031  0.2560 0.2560   756 756   本发明钢 Invention steel   B B   0.023 0.023   0.025 0.025  0.014 0.014  0.1988 0.1988   903 903   比较钢 Comparing steel   C C   0.042 0.042   0.031 0.031  0.017 0.017  0.3742 0.3742   Cr:0.2 Cr: 0.2   641 641   本发明钢 Invention steel   D D   0.031 0.031   0.023 0.023  0.008 0.008  0.2341 0.2341   906 906   比较钢 Comparing steel   E E   0.023 0.023   0.023 0.023  0.011 0.011  0.2983 0.2983   820 820   本发明钢 Invention steel   F F   0.028 0.028   0.018 0.018  0.005 0.005  0.4676 0.4676   V:0.04 V: 0.04   995 995   比较钢 Comparing steel   G G   0.025 0.025   0.023 0.023  0.010 0.010  0.0600 0.0600   Cu:0.3 Cu: 0.3   701 701   本发明钢 Invention steel   H h   0.006 0.006   0.000 0.000  -0.010 -0.010   0.0062 0.0062   922 922   比较钢 Comparing steel   I I   0.006 0.006    0.230 0.230  0.215 0.215  0.2416 0.2416   876 876   比较钢 Comparing steel   J J   0.000 0.000   0.000 0.000  -0.012 -0.012   0.0000 0.0000   840 840   比较钢 Comparing steel   K K   0.044 0.044   0.042 0.042  0.030 0.030  0.4091 0.4091   688 688   本发明钢 Invention steel   L L   0.025 0.025   0.053 0.053  0.042 0.042  0.6098 0.6098   574 574   本发明钢 Invention steel   M m   0.004 0.004   0.004 0.004  -0.010 -0.010   0.0088 0.0088   Ca:0.003 Ca: 0.003   748 748   比较钢 Comparing steel   N N   0.014 0.014   0.029 0.029  0.021 0.021  0.6646 0.6646   563 563   本发明钢 Invention steel   O o   0.020 0.020   0.015 0.015  0.008 0.008  0.0358 0.0358   W:0.03 W: 0.03   643 643   本发明钢 Invention steel   P P   0.038 0.038   0.023 0.023  0.015 0.015  0.0622 0.0622   742 742   本发明钢 Invention steel   Q Q   0.095 0.095   0.019 0.019  0.011 0.011  0.1151 0.1151   852 852   本发明钢 Invention steel

表12Table 12

钢No. Steel No.   C C   Si Si   Mn Mn   P P  S S  Al Al  N N  Mo Mo  B B R R   0.032 0.032   0.80 0.80   3.20 3.20   0.008 0.008  0.0042 0.0042  0.031 0.031  0.0021 0.0021  0.012 0.012  0.0006 0.0006 S S   0.048 0.048   0.30 0.30   1.57 1.57   0.010 0.010  0.0110 0.0110  0.035 0.035  0.0018 0.0018  0.036 0.036  0.0008 0.0008 T T   0.027 0.027   0.02 0.02   1.10 1.10   0.013 0.013  0.0078 0.0078  0.042 0.042  0.0013 0.0013  0.105 0.105  0.0003 0.0003 U u   0.036 0.036   0.50 0.50   2.05 2.05   0.008 0.008  0.0032 0.0032  0.044 0.044  0.0023 0.0023  0.520 0.520  0.0006 0.0006 V V   0.042 0.042   0.02 0.02   1.52 1.52   0.011 0.011  0.0051 0.0051  0.023 0.023  0.0025 0.0025  0.080 0.080  0.0021 0.0021 W W   0.033 0.033   0.60 0.60   0.97 0.97   0.006 0.006  0.0066 0.0066  0.033 0.033  0.0020 0.0020  0.020 0.020  0.0025 0.0025 X x   0.030 0.030   0.03 0.03   1.83 1.83   0.023 0.023  0.0035 0.0035  0.035 0.035  0.0019 0.0019  0.120 0.120  0.0016 0.0016 Y Y   0.043 0.043   0.02 0.02   2.70 2.70   0.021 0.021  0.0022 0.0022  0.032 0.032  0.0022 0.0022  0.140 0.140  0.0027 0.0027 Z Z   0.038 0.038   0.70 0.70   2.10 2.10   0.008 0.008  0.0067 0.0067  0.040 0.040  0.0021 0.0021  0.070 0.070  0.0009 0.0009 AA AAA   0.049 0.049   0.02 0.02   0.98 0.98   0.010 0.010  0.0050 0.0050  0.026 0.026  0.0013 0.0013  0.000 0.000  0.0027 0.0027 AB AB   0.047 0.047   0.03 0.03   1.23 1.23   0.009 0.009  0.0042 0.0042  0.032 0.032  0.0019 0.0019  0.100 0.100  0.0030 0.0030 AC AC   0.030 0.030   0.02 0.02   1.92 1.92   0.013 0.013  0.0023 0.0023  0.036 0.036  0.0021 0.0021  0.000 0.000  0.0000 0.0000 AD AD   0.028 0.028   0.03 0.03   1.63 1.63   0.006 0.006  0.0033 0.0033  0.042 0.042  0.0024 0.0024  0.000 0.000  0.0000 0.0000 AE AE   0.049 0.049   0.40 0.40   2.48 2.48   0.009 0.009  0.0054 0.0054  0.031 0.031  0.0019 0.0019  0.500 0.500  0.0000 0.0000 AF AF   0.035 0.035   0.02 0.02   1.20 1.20   0.012 0.012  0.0063 0.0063  0.033 0.033  0.0023 0.0023  0.000 0.000  0.0000 0.0000

表13Table 13

  钢No. Steel No.     Nb Nb     Ti Ti Ti-48/14×N Ti-48/14×N  Mo+Nb+B+Ti Mo+Nb+B+Ti   其它 other     Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C)   备注 Remark   R R     0.000 0.000     0.009 0.009 0.002 0.002  0.0216 0.0216     692 692   本发明钢 Invention steel   S S     0.000 0.000     0.011 0.011 0.005 0.005  0.0478 0.0478     801 801   本发明钢 Invention steel   T T     0.000 0.000     0.030 0.030 0.026 0.026  0.1353 0.1353     838 838   本发明钢 Invention steel   U u     0.000 0.000     0.025 0.025 0.017 0.017  0.5456 0.5456     775 775   本发明钢 Invention steel   V V     0.042 0.042     0.015 0.015 0.006 0.006  0.1391 0.1391     796 796   本发明钢 Invention steel   W W     0.065 0.065     0.020 0.020 0.013 0.013  0.1075 0.1075     864 864   本发明钢 Invention steel   X x     0.030 0.030     0.012 0.012 0.005 0.005  0.1636 0.1636   V:0.02 V: 0.02     777 777   本发明钢 Invention steel   Y Y     0.012 0.012     0.019 0.019 0.011 0.011  0.1737 0.1737     703 703   本发明钢 Invention steel   Z Z     0.032 0.032     0.120 0.120 0.113 0.113  0.2229 0.2229     776 776   本发明钢 Invention steel   AA AA     0.035 0.035     0.000 0.000 -0.004 -0.004  0.0377 0.0377     837 837   本发明钢 Invention steel   AB AB     0.000 0.000     0.000 0.000 -0.007 -0.007  0.1030 0.1030     819 819   本发明钢 Invention steel   AC AC     0.042 0.042     0.000 0.000 -0.007 -0.007  0.0420 0.0420     770 770   本发明钢 Invention steel   AD AD     0.000 0.000     0.096 0.096 0.088 0.088  0.0960 0.0960     795 795   本发明钢 Invention steel   AE AE     0.000 0.000     0.000 0.000 -0.007 -0.007  0.5000 0.5000     731 731   本发明钢 Invention steel   AF AF     0.040 0.040     0.045 0.045 0.037 0.037  0.0850 0.0850     825 825   本发明钢 Invention steel

表14Table 14

试样No. Sample No.   钢No. Steel No.  Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C)   ε* ε *   FT(℃) FT(°C)   CT(℃) CT(°C)   TS(MPa) TS(MPa)   YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%)   E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa)   E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)   E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) 79 79 AA 756756   0.52 0.52   870 870   600 600   408 408   306 306   33 33   233 233   205 205   234 234 80 80   0.48 0.48   860 860   500 500   398 398   299 299   35 35   234 234   210 210   233 233 81 81    0.33 0.33   890 890   550 550   411 411   303 303   32 32    218 218   210 210   225 225 82 82 BB 903903   0.46 0.46    930 930   600 600   342 342   250 250   41 41    200 200   209 209   212 212 83 83   0.55 0.55    872 872   500 500   339 339   244 244   41 41    198 198   195 195   210 210 84 84 CC 641641   0.51 0.51   870 870   500 500   585 585   489 489   20 20   245 245   201 201   242 242 85 85   0.51 0.51   780 780   550 550   579 579   472 472   19 19   247 247   196 196   240 240 86 86   0.55 0.55    920 920   550 550   575 575   468 468   20 20    202 202   203 203   205 205 87 87 DD. 906906   0.49 0.49    830 830   550 550   383 383   295 295   34 34    210 210   212 212   217 217 88 88    0.31 0.31    880 880   550 550   394 394   297 297   33 33    208 208   200 200   205 205 89 89 EE. 820820   0.62 0.62   850 850   600 600   415 415   319 319   30 30   232 232   193 193   229 229 90 90   0.58 0.58   860 860   500 500   432 432   325 325   31 31   232 232   195 195   230 230 91 91    0.34 0.34    800 800   550 550   428 428   321 321   32 32    200 200   197 197   208 208 92 92 Ff 995995   0.56 0.56    870 870   350 350   615 615   463 463   25 25    205 205   202 202   206 206 93 93   0.57 0.57    860 860   350 350   598 598   455 455   25 25    208 208   203 203   203 203 94 94 GG 701701   0.45 0.45   780 780   500 500   781 781   599 599   14 14   245 245   204 204   238 238 95 95   0.44 0.44   850 850   500 500   792 792   608 608   14 14   236 236   210 210   236 236 96 96    0.35 0.35   810 810   500 500   788 788   600 600   16 16    225 225   212 212   231 231

表15Table 15

  试样No. Sample No.                 板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness              板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 备注Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111>   {110}<001> {110}<001> {211}<011> {211}<011> {332}<113> {332}<113>   {100}<011> {100}<011>   79 79 13 13 13 13   1 1 9 9 10 10   4 4   本发明例 Example of the invention   80 80 12 12 12 12   1 1 11 11 11 11   3 3   本发明例 Example of the invention   81 81 66 77   2 2 55 44   2 2   比较例 comparative example   82 82 66 66    7 7 44 55   4 4   比较例 comparative example   83 83 77 88    9 9 6 6 55   5 5   比较例 comparative example   84 84 16 16 17 17   4 4 11 11 13 13   1 1   本发明例 Example of the invention   85 85 18 18 18 18   2 2 10 10 11 11   1 1   本发明例 Example of the invention   86 86 88 77    8 8 8 8 7 7   5 5   比较例 comparative example   87 87 88 88    7 7 7 7 55   2 2   比较例 comparative example   88 88 77 66   5 5 6 6 55   3 3   比较例 comparative example   89 89 12 12 12 12   1 1 8 8 11 11   1 1   本发明例 Example of the invention   90 90 11 11 12 12   1 1 10 10 10 10   3 3   本发明例 Example of the invention   91 91 66 66   5 5 55 55   6 6   比较例 comparative example   92 92 44 44   5 5 6 6 55   5 5   比较例 comparative example   93 93 44 44   3 3 6 6 6 6   6 6   比较例 comparative example   94 94 15 15 14 14   0 0 13 13 11 11   1 1   本发明例 Example of the invention   95 95 11 11 13 13   1 1 10 10 8 8   1 1   本发明例 Example of the invention   96 96 88 88   6 6 11 11 8 8    7 7   比较例 comparative example

表16Table 16

  试样No. Sample No. 钢No. Steel No. Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C)   ε* ε *   FT(℃) FT(°C)   CT(℃) CT(°C)   TS(MPa) TS(MPa)   YS(MPa) YS(MPa)     EI(%) EI(%)   E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa)   E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)   E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)   97 97 Hh 922922   0.45 0.45    860 860   550 550   635 635   502 502     20 20    195 195   198 198   221 221   98 98   0.52 0.52    700 700   550 550   662 662   508 508     18 18    203 203   203 203   215 215   99 99 II 876876   0.56 0.56   850 850   600 600   720 720   550 550     16 16    212 212   205 205   217 217   100 100    0.28 0.28   800 800   600 600   742 742   552 552     15 15    218 218   200 200   221 221   101 101 JJ 840840   0.43 0.43   780 780   450 450   715 715   521 521     25 25    210 210   202 202   223 223   102 102   0.44 0.44    910 910   450 450   698 698   516 516     24 twenty four    215 215   212 212   218 218   103 103 KK 688688   0.56 0.56   750 750   500 500   890 890   688 688     14 14   247 247   198 198   243 243   104 104   0.49 0.49   850 850   550 550   875 875   670 670     15 15   245 245   203 203   240 240   105 105    0.3 0.3   880 880   500 500   865 865   670 670     13 13    206 206   203 203   209 209   106 106 LL 574574   0.5 0.5   700 700   550 550   942 942   730 730     12 12   251 251   212 212   240 240   107 107   0.5 0.5   850 850   550 550   925 925   712 712     10 10   248 248   210 210   240 240   108 108    0.29 0.29   830 830   550 550   899 899   689 689     9 9    220 220   195 195   225 225   109 109 Mm 748748   0.51 0.51   820 820   600 600   860 860   660 660     11 11    223 223   211 211   235 235   110 110    0.37 0.37    930 930   600 600   851 851   653 653     11 11    210 210   206 206   221 221   111 111 NN 563563   0.46 0.46   780 780   500 500   1121 1121   889 889     8 8   253 253   201 201   248 248   112 112   0.43 0.43   850 850   500 500   1101 1101   895 895     6 6   250 250   207 207   241 241   113 113    0.38 0.38    920 920   500 500   1098 1098   882 882     5 5    225 225   205 205   223 223

表17Table 17

  试样No. Sample No.               板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness               板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 备注Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111>     {110}<001> {110}<001>     {211}<011> {211}<011>     {332}<113> {332}<113>     {100}<011> {100}<011>   97 97 55 55     4 4      4 4      4 4     2 2   比较例 comparative example   98 98 88 88      1O 1O     7 7     6 6      8 8   比较例 comparative example   99 99 77 77     6 6     9 9      4 4      7 7   比较例 comparative example   1OO 1OO 88 88      6 6     7 7      5 5      8 8   比较例 comparative example   101 101 77 77     5 5     8 8      5 5      8 8   比较例 comparative example   102 102 66 66     4 4      5 5      4 4     5 5   比较例 comparative example   103 103 15 15 16 16     5 5     13 13     11 11     4 4   本发明例 Example of the invention   104 104 15 15 15 15     3 3     13 13     12 12     5 5   本发明例 Example of the invention   105 105 55 55     5 5      5 5      3 3      7 7   比较例 comparative example   106 106 18 18 19 19     0 0     17 17     15 15     O O   本发明例 Example of the invention   107 107 17 17 17 17     0 0     15 15     14 14     O O   本发明例 Example of the invention   108 108 99 88      7 7      7 7     8 8      1O 1O   比较例 comparative example   109 109 99 99     5 5     1O 1O     7 7     2 2   比较例 comparative example   11O 11O 55 55     3 3      8 8      4 4      9 9   比较例 comparative example   111 111 21 twenty one 22 twenty two     0 0     15 15     18 18     O O   本发明例 Example of the invention   112 112 18 18 18 18     0 0     13 13     15 15     0 0   本发明例 Example of the invention   113 113 66 55     2 2      7 7      4 4     6 6   比较例 comparative example

表18Table 18

试样No. Sample No. 钢No. Steel No.   Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C)   ε* ε *   FT(℃) FT(°C)   CT(℃) CT(°C)   TS(MPa) TS(MPa)   YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%)   E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa)   E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)   E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) 114 114 O o   643 643   0.42 0.42   880 880   650 650   892 892   743 743   10 10   233 233   200 200   239 239 115 115 P P   742 742   0.45 0.45   870 870   600 600   598 598   445 445   22 twenty two   238 238   197 197   235 235 116 116 Q Q   852 852   0.5 0.5   880 880   550 550   785 785   695 695   18 18   245 245   203 203   241 241 117 117 R R   692 692   0.43 0.43   830 830   550 550   859 859   773 773   12 12   232 232   205 205   239 239 118 118 S S   801 801   0.41 0.41   850 850   500 500   594 594   475 475   25 25   235 235   208 208   235 235 119 119 T T   838 838   0.44 0.44   880 880   600 600   481 481   385 385   30 30   240 240   199 199   240 240 120 120 U u   775 775   0.49 0.49   790 790   500 500   696 696   556 556   23 twenty three   243 243   202 202   239 239 121 121 V V   796 796   0.56 0.56   810 810   550 550   719 719   559 559   20 20   241 241   205 205   239 239 122 122 W W   864 864   0.51 0.51   890 890   600 600   762 762   553 553   21.04 21.04   245 245   208 208   241 241 123 123 X x   777 777   0.42 0.42   830 830   600 600   592 592   474 474   20 20   239 239   193 193   235 235 124 124 Y Y   703 703   0.43 0.43   860 860   500 500   721 721   577 577   17 17   247 247   190 190   242 242 125 125 Z Z   776 776   0.49 0.49   880 880   550 550   779 779   657 657   15 15   243 243   200 200   243 243 126 126 AA AAA   837 837   0.44 0.44   870 870   500 500   463 463   298 298   26 26   239 239   203 203   237 237 127 127 AB AB   819 819   0.42 0.42   840 840   450 450   502 502   402 402   24 twenty four   237 237   201 201   237 237 128 128 AC AC   770 770   0.44 0.44   830 830   550 550   604 604   522 522   25 25   233 233   194 194   239 239 129 129 AD AD   795 795   0.52 0.52   800 800   250 250   562 562   326 326   26 26   237 237   203 203   239 239 130 130 AE AE   731 731   0.48 0.48   820 820   450 450   745 745   596 596   20 20   239 239   208 208   239 239 131 131 AF AF   825 825   0.5 0.5   890 890   550 550   652 652   495 495   15 15   241 241   200 200   237 237

表19Table 19

试样No.Sample No.            板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness            板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 备注Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111>  {110}<001> {110}<001> {211}<011> {211}<011> {332}<113> {332}<113> {100}<011> {100}<011> 114 114 17 17 17 17  6 6 8 8 8 8 5 5 本发明例 Example of the invention 115 115 15 15 16 16  5 5 11 11 11 11 4 4 本发明例 Example of the invention 116 116 15 15 16 16  2 2 10 10 13 13 2 2 本发明例 Example of the invention 117 117 13 13 14 14  6 6 8 8 10 10 6 6 本发明例 Example of the invention 118 118 18 18 16 16  4 4 9 9 7 7 3 3 本发明例 Example of the invention 119 119 12 12 12 12  1 1 12 12 9 9 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 120 120 15 15 15 15  2 2 13 13 11 11 4 4 本发明例 Example of the invention 121 121 16 16 15 15  1 1 10 10 13 13 2 2 本发明例 Example of the invention 122 122 13 13 14 14  0 0 10 10 15 15 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 123 123 14 14 13 13  1 1 9 9 11 11 3 3 本发明例 Example of the invention 124 124 18 18 19 19  1 1 12 12 10 10 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 125 125 17 17 16 16  0 0 9 9 8 8 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 126 126 14 14 15 15  3 3 10 10 11 11 2 2 本发明例 Example of the invention 127 127 13 13 13 13  3 3 8 8 8 8 4 4 本发明例 Example of the invention 128 128 16 16 16 16  4 4 11 11 11 11 6 6 本发明例 Example of the invention 129 129 15 15 14 14  3 3 13 13 13 13 5 5 本发明例 Example of the invention 130 130 11 11 11 11  3 3 11 11 11 11 4 4 本发明例 Example of the invention 131 131 13 13 13 13  2 2 15 15 14 14 2 2 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例8)(Embodiment 8)

熔炼具有表10、11的钢No.C以及L的组成的钢板坯,以表20所示的条件实施热轧。板坯的加热温度全部确定为1230℃。关于其它的轧制条件,在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终3段将轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数确定为0.21~0.24的范围,最终3段的合计压下率为55%。调质轧制压下率全部为0.3%。此外,Ar3与表14和16的场合相同。Steel slabs having the compositions of steel No.C and L in Tables 10 and 11 were melted, and hot-rolled under the conditions shown in Table 20. All the heating temperatures of the slabs were determined to be 1230°C. Regarding other rolling conditions, in the finishing stand consisting of 7 stages in total, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate was determined to be in the range of 0.21 to 0.24 in the last 3 stages, and the total reduction ratio of the last 3 stages was 55%. All temper rolling reductions were 0.3%. In addition, Ar 3 is the same as that in Tables 14 and 16.

轧制后实施连续退火(在700℃保持90秒)、装箱退火(在700℃保持6小时)、以及连续热浸镀锌(最高到达温度为750℃,在锌镀浴中浸渍后在500℃实施20秒钟的合金化处理)的任何一种处理,测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。After rolling, continuous annealing (holding at 700°C for 90 seconds), box annealing (holding at 700°C for 6 hours), and continuous hot-dip galvanizing (the highest reaching temperature is 750°C, after dipping in the zinc plating bath at 500 The tensile properties and Young's modulus were measured according to any of the treatments in which the alloying treatment was carried out at ℃ for 20 seconds.

结果示于表20和21。另外,表21是表20的续表。从表中清楚表明,通过以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧、且进行适当的热处理,杨氏模量提高。The results are shown in Tables 20 and 21. In addition, Table 21 is a continuation of Table 20. It is clear from the table that the Young's modulus increases by hot rolling the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under appropriate conditions and performing appropriate heat treatment.

表20Table 20

试样No. Sample No.   钢No. Steel No.  ε* ε *  FT(℃) FT(°C)  CT(℃) CT(°C)   热轧后的处理 Treatment after hot rolling  TS(MPa) TS(MPa)   YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%) BH(MPa) BH(MPa)   E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa)   E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)   E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) 132 132   C C  0.51 0.51  870 870  500 500   无 none  585 585   489 489   20 20 47 47   245 245   201 201   242 242 133 133   C C  0.51 0.51  870 870  500 500   连续退火 Continuous annealing  556 556   442 442   23 twenty three 65 65   243 243   203 203   240 240 134 134   C C  0.51 0.51  870 870  500 500   装箱退火 Box annealing  530 530   418 418   25 25 48 48   248 248   201 201   243 243 135135 CC 0.510.51 870870 500500   连续合金化热浸镀锌 Continuous alloying hot dip galvanizing 549549 418418 22twenty two 6262 241241 201201 240240 136 136   L L  0.5 0.5  850 850  550 550   无 none  925 925   712 712   10 10 62 62   248 248   210 210   240 240 137 137   L L  0.5 0.5  850 850  550 550   连续退火 Continuous annealing  898 898   716 716   14 14 79 79   245 245   211 211   242 242 138 138   L L  0.5 0.5  850 850  550 550   装箱退火 Box annealing  867 867   694 694   15 15 52 52   251 251   208 208   247 247 139139 LL 0.50.5 850850 550550   连续合金化热浸镀锌 Continuous alloying hot dip galvanizing 882882 694694 1212 6060 245245 208208 246246

表21Table 21

试样No.Sample No.               板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness               板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 备注Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> {110}<001> {110}<001> {211}<011> {211}<011> {332}<113> {332}<113> {100}<011> {100}<011> 132 132 16 16 17 17 0 0 11 11 13 13 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 133 133 17 17 16 16 0 0 11 11 10 10 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 134 134 17 17 18 18 0 0 13 13 12 12 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 135 135 16 16 16 16 0 0 11 11 11 11 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 136 136 17 17 17 17 0 0 15 15 14 14 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 137 137 18 18 17 17 0 0 14 14 13 13 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 138 138 19 19 18 18 0 0 14 14 15 15 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 139 139 17 17 19 19 0 0 15 15 13 13 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例9)(Example 9)

熔炼具有表10、11的钢No.C和L的组成的钢板坯,以表22所示的条件实施热轧。板坯的加热温度全部确定为1230℃。关于其它的轧制条件,在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终3段将轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数确定为0.21~0.24的范围,最终3段的合计压下率为55%。调质轧制压下率全部为0.3%。此外,Ar3与表14和16的场合相同。Steel slabs having the compositions of steel No.C and L in Tables 10 and 11 were melted, and hot rolled under the conditions shown in Table 22. All the heating temperatures of the slabs were determined to be 1230°C. Regarding other rolling conditions, in the finishing stand consisting of 7 stages in total, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate was determined to be in the range of 0.21 to 0.24 in the last 3 stages, and the total reduction ratio of the last 3 stages was 55%. All temper rolling reductions were 0.3%. In addition, Ar 3 is the same as that in Tables 14 and 16.

热轧后进行冷轧,再实施连续热浸镀锌(使最高到达温度进行各种变化,在锌镀浴中浸渍后于500℃实施20秒钟的合金化处理)。然后测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。After hot rolling, cold rolling was performed, and then continuous hot-dip galvanizing was performed (variously changing the maximum attained temperature, and alloying treatment at 500° C. for 20 seconds after immersion in a galvanizing bath). Tensile properties and Young's modulus were then determined.

结果示于表22和23。另外,表23是表22的续表。从表中清楚表明,通过以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧和冷轧、且进行合适的热处理,可能得到RD方向以及TD方向的杨氏模量优良的冷轧钢板。但是,在最高到达温度显著高的场合,杨氏模量也略有降低。The results are shown in Tables 22 and 23. In addition, Table 23 is a continuation of Table 22. It is clear from the table that by hot-rolling and cold-rolling the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under appropriate conditions and performing appropriate heat treatment, it is possible to obtain a cold-rolled steel sheet having excellent Young's modulus in the RD direction and the TD direction . However, when the maximum attained temperature is remarkably high, the Young's modulus also slightly decreases.

表22Table 22

试样No. Sample No.   钢No. Steel No.   ε* ε *   FT(℃) FT(°C)   CT(℃) CT(°C)   冷轧率(%)   Cold rolling rate (%)   最高温度(℃) Maximum temperature (℃) TS(MPa) TS(MPa) YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%) BH(MPa) BH(MPa) E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) 140 140   C C   0.51 0.51   870 870   500 500   52 52   970 970 613 613 492 492   17 17 53 53 239 239 211 211 238 238 141 141   C C   0.51 0.51   870 870   500 500   52 52   830 830 600 600 478 478   20 20 82 82 244 244 203 203 243 243 142 142   C C   0.51 0.51   870 870   500 500   52 52   750 750 589 589 469 469   21 twenty one 65 65 245 245 201 201 203 203 143 143   L L   0.5 0.5   850 850   550 550   30 30   970 970 1008 1008 789 789   8 8 62 62 239 239 211 211 241 241 144 144   L L   0.5 0.5   850 850   550 550   30 30   830 830 976 976 761 761   10 10 78 78 242 242 207 207 238 238 145 145   L L   0.5 0.5   850 850   550 550   30 30   750 750 949 949 736 736   11 11 61 61 240 240 203 203 242 242

表23Table 23

试样No. Sample No.               板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness               板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 备注 Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> {110}<001> {110}<001> {211}<011> {211}<011> {332}<113> {332}<113> {100}<011> {100}<011> 140 140 15 15 14 14 0 0 10 10 10 10 2 2 本发明例 Example of the invention 141 141 17 17 17 17 0 0 11 11 12 12 2 2 本发明例 Example of the invention 142 142 16 16 17 17 1 1 10 10 11 11 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 143 143 13 13 15 15 1 1 13 13 12 12 2 2 本发明例 Example of the invention 144 144 16 16 17 17 0 0 15 15 15 15 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 145 145 16 16 15 15 0 0 14 14 15 15 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例10)(Example 10)

熔炼具有表10、11的钢No.C和L的组成的钢板坯,以表24所示的条件实施热轧。板坯的加热温度全部确定为1230℃。关于其它的轧制条件,在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终3段将轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数确定为0.21~0.24的范围,最终3段的合计压下率为55%。调质轧制压下率全部为0.3%。此外,Ar3与表14和16的场合相同。Steel slabs having compositions of steel No.C and L in Tables 10 and 11 were melted, and hot rolled under the conditions shown in Table 24. All the heating temperatures of the slabs were determined to be 1230°C. Regarding other rolling conditions, in the finishing stand consisting of 7 stages in total, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate was determined to be in the range of 0.21 to 0.24 in the last 3 stages, and the total reduction ratio of the last 3 stages was 55%. All temper rolling reductions were 0.3%. In addition, Ar 3 is the same as that in Tables 14 and 16.

热轧后,在连续热浸镀锌线将钢板加热到650℃,冷却到约470℃后浸渍于460℃的熔融锌镀浴中。锌的镀层厚度以单位面积重量计单面平均为40g/m2。继热浸镀锌之后,象以下那样对钢板表面实施(1)有机被覆和(2)涂装,测定拉伸特性和杨氏模量。After hot rolling, the steel sheet is heated to 650°C in a continuous hot-dip galvanizing line, cooled to about 470°C and dipped in a molten galvanizing bath at 460°C. The thickness of the zinc coating is 40 g/m 2 on average on one side in terms of weight per unit area. After hot-dip galvanizing, (1) organic coating and (2) painting were performed on the surface of the steel sheet as follows, and tensile properties and Young's modulus were measured.

(1)有机皮膜(1) Organic film

在树脂固体成分为27.6质量%、分散液粘度为1400mPa.s(25℃)、pH为8.8、羧基的氨盐(-COONH4)的含量为整个树脂固体成分的9.5质量%、羧基的含量为整个树脂固体成分的2.5质量%、分散粒平均直径为约0.030μm的水性树脂中,添加4质量%的腐蚀抑制剂、12%的胶体二氧化硅,制作防锈处理液。将该防锈处理液通过辊涂机涂敷于上述钢板,按照钢板的表面到达温度为120℃的方式进行干燥,使其形成约1μm厚的皮膜。When the solid content of the resin is 27.6% by mass, the viscosity of the dispersion is 1400mPa.s (25°C), the pH is 8.8, the content of the ammonium salt (-COONH 4 ) of the carboxyl group is 9.5% by mass of the solid content of the entire resin, and the content of the carboxyl group is 4% by mass of corrosion inhibitor and 12% of colloidal silica were added to an aqueous resin having a solid content of 2.5% by mass of the entire resin and an average diameter of dispersed particles of about 0.030 μm to prepare a rust-preventive treatment liquid. This anti-rust treatment solution was applied to the above-mentioned steel plate by a roll coater, and dried so that the temperature reached on the surface of the steel plate was 120° C. to form a film with a thickness of about 1 μm.

(2)涂装(2) Coating

在经过脱脂的上述钢板上,作为化学转化处理通过辊涂机涂敷日本パ-カライジング公司制“ZM1300AN”,以到达温度60℃的条件使其进行热风干燥。化学转化处理的附着量以Cr的附着量计为50mg/m2。再对实施了化学转化处理的钢板用辊涂机分别对钢板一面涂敷底漆、对另一面涂敷背面涂料,采用并用热风的感应式加热炉使其干燥硬化。此时的到达温度为210℃。On the above-mentioned degreased steel sheet, "ZM1300AN" manufactured by Nippon Parking Co., Ltd. was applied as a chemical conversion treatment by a roll coater, and it was dried with hot air at a temperature of 60°C. The deposition amount of the chemical conversion treatment was 50 mg/m 2 in terms of the deposition amount of Cr. Then, the steel sheet subjected to the chemical conversion treatment is coated with a primer on one side of the steel sheet and a back coating on the other side by a roll coater, and dried and hardened in an induction heating furnace using hot air. The reaching temperature at this time was 210°C.

再于涂装了底漆的面上,用辊帘式淋涂机涂装面漆,然后采用并用热风的感应式加热炉以到达温度为230℃使其干燥硬化。底漆使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL640EU底漆”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成5μm。背面涂料使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL100HQ”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成5μm。面漆使用日本ファインコ-テングス公司制“FL100HQ”,以干燥膜厚计涂装成15μm。On the surface coated with the primer, a top coat is applied with a roller curtain coater, and then an induction heating furnace with hot air is used to reach a temperature of 230°C to dry and harden. As a primer, "FL640EU primer" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and the dry film thickness was applied so as to be 5 μm. As the back paint, "FL100HQ" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and the dry film thickness was applied so as to be 5 μm. As a top coat, "FL100HQ" manufactured by Nippon Finco-Tingus Co., Ltd. was used, and it was applied so that the dry film thickness may be 15 micrometers.

结果示于表24和25。另外,表25是表24的续表。从表中清楚知道,实施热浸镀锌的钢板、以及在表面再赋予了有机皮膜和涂料的钢板也具有良好的杨氏模量。The results are shown in Tables 24 and 25. In addition, Table 25 is a continuation of Table 24. It is clear from the table that the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet and the steel sheet provided with an organic film and paint on the surface also have good Young's modulus.

表24Table 24

试样No. Sample No.  钢No. Steel No.  ε* ε *  FT(℃) FT(°C)  CT(℃) CT(°C)   表面处理 surface treatment   TS(MPa) TS(MPa)   YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%)   E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa)   E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)   E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) 146 146  C C  0.51 0.51  870 870  500 500   只进行热浸镀锌 Only hot-dip galvanized   559 559   418 418   22 twenty two   243 243   201 201   242 242 147 147  C C  0.51 0.51  870 870  500 500   有机皮膜 Organic film   582 582   421 421   22 twenty two   245 245   208 208   243 243 148 148  C C  0.51 0.51  870 870  500 500   涂装 painting   590 590   421 421   20 20   247 247   206 206   245 245 149 149  L L  0.5 0.5  850 850  550 550   只进行热浸镀锌 Only hot-dip galvanized   889 889   678 678   10 10   246 246   210 210   240 240 150 150  L L  0.5 0.5  850 850  550 550   有机皮膜 Organic film   912 912   687 687   9 9   249 249   210 210   243 243 151 151  L L  0.5 0.5  850 850  550 550   涂装 painting   932 932   691 691   11 11   251 251   207 207   245 245

表25Table 25

试样No. Sample No.                板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness               板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 备注Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> {110}<001> {110}<001> {211}<011> {211}<011> {332}<113> {332}<113> {100}<011> {100}<011> 146 146 16 16 17 17 0 0 11 11 13 13 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 147 147 17 17 15 15 0 0 13 13 13 13 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 148 148 19 19 16 16 1 1 12 12 14 14 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 149 149 17 17 17 17 0 0 15 15 14 14 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 150 150 19 19 18 18 0 0 15 15 14 14 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 151 151 19 19 17 17 0 0 16 16 15 15 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例11)(Example 11)

熔炼具有表10、11的钢No.C和L钢,进行异周向速度轧制。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终的3段使周向速率变化。热轧条件以及拉伸特性和杨氏模量的测定结果示于表26。在表26没有表示出的热轧条件完全与实施例7相同。Steels No.C and L having Tables 10 and 11 were smelted and rolled at different circumferential speeds. In the finishing stand consisting of 7 stages in total, the peripheral speed is changed in the last 3 stages. Table 26 shows the hot rolling conditions and the measurement results of tensile properties and Young's modulus. The hot rolling conditions not shown in Table 26 were completely the same as in Example 7.

所得到的结果示于表26和27。另外,表27是表26的续表。从表中清楚表明,对具有本发明的化学成分的钢以适宜的条件进行热轧时,如果实施1道次以上的1%以上的异周向速度轧制,可促进表层附近的织构形成,杨氏模量进一步提高。The results obtained are shown in Tables 26 and 27. In addition, Table 27 is a continuation of Table 26. It is clear from the table that when hot-rolling the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under appropriate conditions, the formation of the texture near the surface layer can be promoted if the rolling is carried out at a different peripheral speed of 1% or more in one pass or more. , the Young's modulus is further increased.

表26Table 26

试样No.Sample No. 钢No.Steel No. ε* ε *  FT(℃) FT(°C)  CT(℃) CT(°C)      异周向速率(%) Different peripheral speed (%)   TS(MPa) TS(MPa)   YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%)   E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa)   E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) 5道次 5 passes 6道次 6 passes 7道次 7 passes 152 152   C C  0.51 0.51  870 870  500 500 0 0 0 0 0 0   585 585   489 489   20 20   245 245   201 201 242 242 153 153   C C  0.49 0.49  868 868  500 500 0 0 0 0 3 3   591 591   446 446   20 20   247 247   203 203 242 242 154 154   C C  0.5 0.5  872 872  500 500 1 1 2 2 3 3   589 589   445 445   20 20   248 248   202 202 240 240 155 155   C C  0.51 0.51  875 875  500 500 10 10 5 5 5 5   597 597   451 451   21 twenty one   251 251   202 202 243 243 156 156   L L  0.5 0.5  850 850  550 550 0 0 0 0 0 0   925 925   712 712   10 10   248 248   210 210 240 240 157 157   L L  0.51 0.51  853 853  550 550 3 3 3 3 3 3   931 931   721 721   11 11   250 250   211 211 242 242 158 158   L L  0.49 0.49  855 855  550 550 0 0 0 0 10 10   924 924   715 715   11 11   252 252   211 211 242 242 159 159   L L  0.5 0.5  850 850  550 550 0 0 20 20 20 20   925 925   716 716   11 11   254 254   209 209 243 243

表27Table 27

试样No.Sample No.                板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness               板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 备注Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> {110}<001> {110}<001> {211}<011> {211}<011> {332}<113> {332}<113> {100}<011> {100}<011> 152 152 16 16 17 17 0 0 11 11 13 13 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 153 153 17 17 17 17 0 0 10 10 13 13 1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention 154 154 18 18 16 16 0 0 10 10 14 14 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 155 155 20 20 16 16 1 1 10 10 15 15 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 156 156 17 17 17 17 0 0 15 15 14 14 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 157 157 18 18 17 17 0 0 14 14 14 14 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 158 158 20 20 16 16 1 1 15 15 15 15 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention 159 159 22 twenty two 16 16 0 0 13 13 16 16 0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例12)(Example 12)

采用表10、11的钢No.C和L钢,进行细径辊轧制。在总共由7段构成的精轧机架中,在最终的3段使轧辊直径变化。热轧条件以及拉伸特性和杨氏模量的测定结果示于表28。在表28没有表示出的热轧条件完全与实施例7相同。Steel No.C and L steels in Tables 10 and 11 were used for thin roll rolling. In the finishing stand consisting of 7 stages in total, the diameter of the rolls is changed in the last 3 stages. Table 28 shows the hot rolling conditions and the measurement results of tensile properties and Young's modulus. The hot rolling conditions not shown in Table 28 were completely the same as in Example 7.

所得到的结果示于表28和29。另外,表29是表28的续表。由此,对具有本发明的化学成分的钢以适宜的条件进行热轧时,如果使用1道次以上的辊径为700mm以下的轧辊,可促进表层附近的织构形成,杨氏模量进一步提高。The results obtained are shown in Tables 28 and 29. In addition, Table 29 is a continuation of Table 28. Therefore, when the steel having the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under suitable conditions, if a roll with a roll diameter of 700 mm or more is used for more than one pass, the formation of texture near the surface layer can be promoted, and the Young's modulus can be further improved. improve.

表28Table 28

试样No. Sample No.  钢No. Steel No.  ε* ε *  FT(℃) FT(°C)  CT(℃) CT(°C)       轧辊直径(mm) Roll diameter (mm)  TS(MPa) TS(MPa)  YS(MPa) YS(MPa)   EI(%) EI(%)  E(RD)(GPa) E(RD)(GPa)   E(D)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)  E(TD)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa) 5道次5 passes 6道次6 passes 7道次7 passes 160 160  C C  0.51 0.51  870 870  500 500  800 800  800 800  800 800  585 585  489 489   20 20  245 245   201 201  242 242 161 161  C C  0.51 0.51  873 873  500 500  800 800  800 800  600 600  583 583  440 440   22 twenty two  246 246   202 202  243 243 162 162  C C  0.53 0.53  870 870  500 500  600 600  600 600  600 600  585 585  442 442   20 20  249 249   203 203  243 243 163 163  C C  0.53 0.53  867 867  500 500  500 500  500 500  500 500  589 589  445 445   19 19  253 253   203 203  243 243 164 164  L L  0.5 0.5  850 850  550 550  800 800  800 800  800 800  925 925  712 712   10 10  248 248   210 210  243 243 165 165  L L  0.51 0.51  855 855  550 550  800 800  800 800  600 600  927 927  718 718   11 11  251 251   210 210  245 245 166 166  L L  0.52 0.52  853 853  550 550  600 600  600 600  600 600  931 931  721 721   11 11  253 253   210 210  246 246 167 167  L L  0.52 0.52  852 852  550 550  500 500  500 500  500 500  933 933  723 723   10 10  256 256   212 212  243 243

表29Table 29

试样No.Sample No.               板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness               板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 备注Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> {110}<001> {110}<001> {211}<011> {211}<011> {332}<113> {332}<113> {100}<011> {100}<011>   160 160     16 16     17 17     0 0     11 11     13 13     1 1 本发明例 Example of the invention   161 161     18 18     16 16     0 0     10 10     14 14     0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention   162 162     20 20     16 16     1 1     11 11     15 15     2 2 本发明例 Example of the invention   163 163     22 twenty two     17 17     1 1     11 11     16 16     0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention   164 164     17 17     17 17     0 0     15 15     14 14     0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention   165 165     18 18     18 18     1 1     14 14     15 15     0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention   166 166     20 20     17 17     0 0     15 15     15 15     0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention   167 167     23 twenty three     16 16     0 0     13 13     17 17     0 0 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例13)(Example 13)

将表30~33所示的钢材加热至1200~1270℃,以表34、36、38、40中所示的热轧条件进行热轧,制作2mm厚的热轧钢板。在此,对于进行了退火的热轧钢板,在热轧板退火(3*)栏中记为“有”、对没有进行了退火的热轧钢板,记为“无”。该退火以600~700℃、60分钟的条件进行。这一标识在以后的表的说明中通用。The steel materials shown in Tables 30 to 33 were heated to 1200 to 1270° C., and hot rolled under the hot rolling conditions shown in Tables 34, 36, 38, and 40 to produce hot-rolled steel sheets with a thickness of 2 mm. Here, for the annealed hot-rolled steel sheet, "exist" was written in the column of hot-rolled sheet annealing (3 * ), and for the hot-rolled steel sheet that was not annealed, "none" was written. This annealing is performed at 600 to 700° C. for 60 minutes. This designation is used commonly in the description of the following tables.

表层的杨氏模量的测定是以距离表层为板厚1/6的厚度切取试样,并用上述的共振法进行测定。关于拉伸特性,采取JIS5号拉伸试片在宽度方向进行评价。The Young's modulus of the surface layer was measured by cutting out a sample at a thickness of 1/6 of the plate thickness from the surface layer, and measuring it by the above-mentioned resonance method. Regarding the tensile properties, JIS No. 5 tensile test pieces were used for evaluation in the width direction.

形状冻结性的评价使用260mm长×50mm宽×板厚的长方形的试样,采用冲头宽为78mm、冲头肩为R5mm、冲模肩为R4mm、并以各种不同防皱压板厚度成形为帽形,然后用3维形状测定装置测定板宽中心区的形状。如图1所示那样,从点A和点B的连线与点C和点D的连线相交的角度减去90°的差值的左右的平均值作为回弹量、点C与点E之间的曲率半径ρ[mm]的倒数经左右平均化的值乘以1000倍后作为壁翘曲量,从而评价形状冻结性。1000/ρ越小,则形状冻结性越良好。另外,以与轧制方向垂直地引入折线的方式进行弯曲。The evaluation of shape freezeability uses a rectangular sample of 260mm long x 50mm wide x plate thickness. The punch width is 78mm, the punch shoulder is R5mm, the die shoulder is R4mm, and it is formed into a cap with various thicknesses of anti-wrinkle platen. shape, and then use a 3-dimensional shape measuring device to measure the shape of the central area of the plate width. As shown in Figure 1, the average value of the left and right values subtracted from the angle between the line connecting point A and point B and the line connecting point C and point D minus 90° is used as the rebound amount, point C and point E The reciprocal of the radius of curvature ρ [mm] between them was multiplied by 1000 times and the value obtained by averaging the left and right was used as the amount of wall warpage to evaluate the shape freezing property. The smaller 1000/ρ, the better the shape freezing property. In addition, the bending is performed so as to introduce a fold line perpendicular to the rolling direction.

通常知道,在钢板强度升高时,形状冻结性劣化。本发明者从进行实际的部件成形的结果出发,根据上述方法测定的防皱压板压力为70N的回弹量和1000/ρ,对于钢板的拉伸强度[MPa]分别为(0.015×TS-6(°)以下、以及(0.01×TS-36(mm-1)以下的场合,由于此时的冻结性良好,因此以同时满足该二者作为良好的形状冻结条件,进行评价。It is generally known that as the strength of the steel sheet increases, the shape freezing property deteriorates. Based on the results of actual part forming, the present inventors determined that the pressure of the anti-wrinkle platen measured by the above method was 70N of springback and 1000/ρ, and the tensile strength [MPa] of the steel plate was (0.015×TS-6 In the case of (°) or less and (0.01×TS-36 (mm -1 ) or less, since the freezeability at this time is good, satisfying both of them was evaluated as a good shape freeze condition.

所得到的结果示于表34~41。另外,表35是表34的续表、表37是表36的续表、表39是表38的续表、表41是表40的续表。其中,表中对于压下率(1*),在热轧的压下率的合计为50%以上的场合,记为“合适”;在低于50%的场合,记为“不合适”。对于摩擦系数(2*),在热轧中的平均摩擦系数超过0.2的场合记为“合适”;在0.2以下的场合,记为“不合适”。形状冻结性在满足上述2个条件的场合记为“良好”,在不满足的场合记为“不良”。这些标记在以后的表的说明中通用。防皱压板压力增加时,1000/ρ有减小的倾向。但是,无论选择什么样的防皱压板压力,钢板的形状冻结性的优劣的等级并没有变化。因此防皱压板压力为70kN的评价可很好地代表钢板的形状冻结性。The obtained results are shown in Tables 34-41. Table 35 is a continuation of Table 34, Table 37 is a continuation of Table 36, Table 39 is a continuation of Table 38, and Table 41 is a continuation of Table 40. In the table, regarding the rolling reduction (1 * ), when the total rolling reduction in hot rolling is 50% or more, it is rated as "suitable"; when it is less than 50%, it is rated as "unsuitable". Regarding the coefficient of friction (2 * ), when the average coefficient of friction in hot rolling exceeds 0.2, it is rated as "suitable", and when it is 0.2 or less, it is rated as "unsuitable". When the shape freezing property satisfies the above two conditions, it was rated as "good", and when it was not satisfied, it was rated as "poor". These notations are common to the descriptions of the following tables. 1000/ρ tends to decrease when the pressure of the anti-wrinkle platen increases. However, no matter what pressure of the anti-crease plate is selected, the level of the shape freezing property of the steel plate does not change. Therefore, the evaluation of the anti-wrinkle platen pressure of 70kN can well represent the shape freezing property of the steel plate.

表30Table 30

  钢No. Steel No.     C C    Si Si    Mn Mn     P P     S S     Al Al     N N     Mo Mo     B B   P1 P1   0.003 0.003   0.01 0.01   1.50 1.50   0.080 0.080   0.0012 0.0012   0.036 0.036   0.0025 0.0025   0.200 0.200   0.0010 0.0010   P2 P2   0.031 0.031   0.75 0.75   0.50 0.50   0.013 0.013   0.0009 0.0009   0.029 0.029   0.0027 0.0027   0.420 0.420   0.0020 0.0020   P3 P3   0.023 0.023   0.02 0.02   0.60 0.60   0.009 0.009   0.0034 0.0034   0.029 0.029   0.0025 0.0025   0.350 0.350   0.0020 0.0020   P4 P4   0.042 0.042   0.36 0.36   0.32 0.32   0.008 0.008   0.0026 0.0026   0.031 0.031   0.0036 0.0036   0.430 0.430   0.0020 0.0020   P5 P5   0.020 0.020   0.09 0.09   1.45 1.45   0.015 0.015   0.0006 0.0006   0.032 0.032   0.0024 0.0024   0.180 0.180   0.0010 0.0010   P6 P6   0.045 0.045   0.53 0.53   1.85 1.85   0.010 0.010   0.0045 0.0045   0.037 0.037   0.0041 0.0041   0.170 0.170   0.0009 0.0009   P7 P7   0.080 0.080   1.30 1.30   1.70 1.70   0.028 0.028   0.0062 0.0062   0.034 0.034   0.0031 0.0031   0.210 0.210   0.0013 0.0013   P8 P8   0.160 0.160   0.07 0.07   0.98 0.98   0.013 0.013   0.0053 0.0053   0.044 0.044   0.0024 0.0024   0.300 0.300   0.0015 0.0015   P9 P9   0.110 0.110   0.05 0.05   2.12 2.12   0.010 0.010   0.0036 0.0036   0.680 0.680   0.0024 0.0024   0.290 0.290   0.0020 0.0020   P10 P10   0.150 0.150   1.80 1.80   1.95 1.95   0.018 0.018   0.0028 0.0028   0.019 0.019   0.0031 0.0031   0.320 0.320   0.0022 0.0022   P11 P11   0.007 0.007   0.08 0.08   1.22 1.22   0.030 0.030   0.0035 0.0035   0.023 0.023   0.0021 0.0021   0.070 0.070   0.0030 0.0030   P12 P12   0.130 0.130   0.11 0.11   1.52 1.52   0.009 0.009   0.0065 0.0065   0.034 0.034   0.0022 0.0022   0.000 0.000   0.0000 0.0000   P13 P13   0.020 0.020   0.06 0.06   0.98 0.98   0.012 0.012   0.0033 0.0033   0.070 0.070   0.0033 0.0033   0.000 0.000   0.0025 0.0025   P14 P14   0.079 0.079   0.06 0.06   0.73 0.73   0.013 0.013   0.0045 0.0045   0.032 0.032   0.0028 0.0028   0.300 0.300   0.0000 0.0000   P15 P15   0.060 0.060   0.20 0.20   0.77 0.77   0.040 0.040   0.0052 0.0052   0.029 0.029   0.0022 0.0022   0.140 0.140   0.0028 0.0028

表31Table 31

钢No. Steel No.       Nb Nb       Ti Ti Ti-48/14×N Ti-48/14×N  Mo+Nb+Ti+B Mo+Nb+Ti+B     Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C)   备注 Remark P1 P1     0.030 0.030     0.018 0.018   0.0094 0.0094     0.249 0.249     781 781 本发明钢 Invention steel P2 P2     0.028 0.028     0.018 0.018   0.0087 0.0087     0.468 0.468     842 842 本发明钢 Invention steel P3 P3     0.018 0.018     0.020 0.020   0.0114 0.0114     0.390 0.390     818 818 本发明钢 Invention steel P4 P4     0.03 0.03     0.031 0.031   0.0187 0.0187     0.493 0.493     840 840 本发明钢 Invention steel P5 P5     0.042 0.042     0.010 0.010   0.0018 0.0018     0.233 0.233     783 783 本发明钢 Invention steel P6 P6     0.022 0.022     0.023 0.023   0.0089 0.0089     0.216 0.216   Cr:0.5 Cr: 0.5     761 761 本发明钢 Invention steel P7 P7     0.021 0.021     0.013 0.013   0.0024 0.0024     0.245 0.245     778 778 本发明钢 Invention steel P8 P8     0.033 0.033     0.021 0.021   0.0128 0.0128     0.356 0.356   Ca:0.0015 Ca: 0.0015     762 762 本发明钢 Invention steel P9 P9     0.035 0.035     0.012 0.012   0.0038 0.0038     0.339 0.339   V:0.02 V: 0.02     806 806 本发明钢 Invention steel P10 P10     0.035 0.035     0.015 0.015   0.0044 0.0044     0.372 0.372     727 727 本发明钢 Invention steel P11 P11     0.022 0.022     0.021 0.021   0.0138 0.0138     0.116 0.116     782 782 本发明钢 Invention steel P12 P12     0.080 0.080     0.000 0.000   -0.0075 -0.0075     0.080 0.080     774 774 本发明钢 Invention steel P13 P13     0.052 0.052     0.000 0.000   -0.0113 -0.0113     0.055 0.055     819 819 本发明钢 Invention steel P14 P14     0.000 0.000     0.000 0.000   -0.0096 -0.0096     0.300 0.300     826 826 本发明钢 Invention steel P15 P15     0.000 0.000     0.000 0.000   -0.0075 -0.0075     0.143 0.143     804 804 本发明钢 Invention steel

表32Table 32

  钢No. Steel No.     C C    Si Si    Mn Mn     P P     S S     Al Al     N N     Mo Mo     B B   P16 P16   0.062 0.062   0.23 0.23   1.20 1.20   0.006 0.006   0.0066 0.0066   0.042 0.042   0.0025 0.0025   0.000 0.000   0.0000 0.0000   P17 P17   0.062 0.062   0.06 0.06   2.35 2.35   0.012 0.012   0.0003 0.0003   0.033 0.033   0.0026 0.0026   0.000 0.000   0.0000 0.0000   P18 P18   0.067 0.067   0.24 0.24   1.52 1.52   0.008 0.008   0.0045 0.0045   0.035 0.035   0.0023 0.0023   0.080 0.080   0.0011 0.0011   P19 P19   0.043 0.043   0.53 0.53   1.98 1.98   0.010 0.010   0.0036 0.0036   0.042 0.042   0.0022 0.0022   0.130 0.130   0.0020 0.0020   C1 C1   0.020 0.020   0.01 0.01   1.50 1.50   0.012 0.012   0.0017 0.0017   0.032 0.032   0.0035 0.0035   0.000 0.000   0.0001 0.0001   C2 C2   0.010 0.010   0.37 0.37   1.20 1.20   0.010 0.010   0.0003 0.0003   0.023 0.023   0.0033 0.0033   0.005 0.005   0.0023 0.0023   C3 C3   0.051 0.051   0.57 0.57    0.05 0.05   0.009 0.009   0.0026 0.0026   0.026 0.026   0.0029 0.0029   0.230 0.230   0.0001 0.0001   C4 C4   0.045 0.045    2.60 2.60   1.80 1.80   0.014 0.014   0.0042 0.0042   0.027 0.027   0.0024 0.0024   0.000 0.000   0.0010 0.0010   C5 C5   0.100 0.100   1.30 1.30   1.70 1.70   0.062 0.062   0.0056 0.0056    1.200 1.200   0.0030 0.0030   0.600 0.600   0.0008 0.0008   C6 C6   0.120 0.120   1.80 1.80   0.10 0.10   0.007 0.007   0.0029 0.0029   0.620 0.620   0.0032 0.0032   0.330 0.330   0.0004 0.0004

表33Table 33

钢No. Steel No. NbNb TiTi Ti-48/14×NTi-48/14×N Mo+Nb+Ti+BMo+Nb+Ti+B 其它other     Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C)   备注 Remark P16 P16     0.040 0.040     0.080 0.080     0.0714 0.0714     0.120 0.120   W:0.01 W: 0.01     826 826 本发明钢 Invention steel P17 P17     0.000 0.000     0.110 0.110     0.1011 0.1011     0.110 0.110     726 726 本发明钢 Invention steel P18 P18     0.024 0.024     0.015 0.015     0.0071 0.0071     0.120 0.120     775 775 本发明钢 Invention steel P19 P19     0.033 0.033     0.020 0.020     0.0125 0.0125     0.185 0.185     739 739 本发明钢 Invention steel C1 C1     0.001 0.001     0.009 0.009     -0.0030 -0.0030      0.010 0.010     804 804 比较钢 compare steel C2 C2     0.002 0.002     0.000 0.000     -0.0113 -0.0113      0.009 0.009     808 808 比较钢 compare steel C3 C3     0.040 0.040     0.023 0.023     0.0131 0.0131     0.293 0.293     909 909 比较钢 compare steel C4 C4     0.000 0.000     0.005 0.005     -0.0032 -0.0032      0.006 0.006   Cu:0.2 Cu: 0.2     843 843 比较钢 compare steel C5 C5     0.024 0.024     0.021 0.021     0.0107 0.0107     0.646 0.646     981 981 比较钢 compare steel C6 C6     0.031 0.031     0.007 0.007     -0.0040 -0.0040     0.368 0.368     1031 1031 比较钢 compare steel

表34Table 34

试样No.Sample No. 钢No.Steel No. Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C) ε* ε * 压下率(1*)Reduction rate(1*) 摩擦系数(2*)Coefficient of friction (2*) FT(℃)FT(°C) CT(℃)CT(°C) 热轧板退火(3*)Hot rolled sheet annealing (3*) TS(MPaTS (MPa E(RD)(GPa)E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)E(TD)(GPa) 轧制方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Surface Young's modulus in rolling direction (GPa) 宽度方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Surface Young's modulus in width direction (GPa) 168 168  P1 P1 781 781  0.65 0.65   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   835 835   500 500   无 none   469 469   246 246   205 205   240 240 255 255 255 255 169 169  0.57 0.57   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   830 830   600 600   无 none   460 460   243 243   206 206   239 239 253 253 256 256 170 170   0.37 0.37   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   850 850   550 550   无 none   467 467    212 212   205 205   235 235 221221 239 239 171 171  P2 P2 842 842  0.72 0.72   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   860 860   400 400   无 none   500 500   245 245   199 199   239 239 259 259 263 263 172 172  0.59 0.59   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   875 875   600 600   无 none   498 498   250 250   200 200   245 245 262 262 257 257 173 173  0.49 0.49    不合适 inappropriate   合适 suitable   880 880   600 600   无 none   503 503    204 204   205 205   218 218 218218 229 229 174 174  P3 P3 818 818  0.67 0.67   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   840 840   450 450   无 none   446 446   242 242   203 203   238 238 253 253 255 255 175 175  0.82 0.82   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   870 870   450 450   有 have   450 450   241 241   202 202   240 240 254 254 254 254 176 176  0.48 0.48   合适 suitable    不合适 inappropriate   850 850   450 450   无 none   449 449    213 213   206 206   239 239 225225 235 235 177 177  P4 P4 840 840  0.52 0.52   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   860 860   500 500   有 have   479 479   246 246   198 198   40 40 256 256 261 261 178 178  0.59 0.59   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   875 875   500 500   无 none   482 482   239 239   197 197   238 238 248 248 253 253 179 179  0.57 0.57   合适 suitable   合适 suitable    750 750   500 500   无 none   485 485   214 214   200 200   230 230 223223 223 223

表35Table 35

试样No.Sample No.         板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness        板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 回弹(°)Rebound(°) 壁翘曲(1000/ρ)Wall warping (1000/ρ) 形状冻结性shape freezing 备注Remark   {110}<223> {110}<223>   {110}<111> {110}<111>   {110}<001> {110}<001>   {211}<011> {211}<011>   {332}<113> {332}<113>   {100}<011> {100}<011>   168 168     13 13     13 13     3 3     10 10     10 10     2 2   0.0 0.0     0.4 0.4     良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   169 169     13 13     12 12     2 2     9 9     9 9     1 1   0.5 0.5     0.4 0.4     良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   170 170      4 4      5 5     6 6      5 5      3 3     5 5   1.4 1.4     2.2 2.2      不良 bad 比较例 comparative example   171 171     13 13     12 12     3 3     11 11     10 10     2 2   0.1 0.1     0.7 0.7     良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   172 172     16 16     15 15     3 3     10 10     12 12     3 3   0.3 0.3     0.8 0.8     良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   173 173      5 5      4 4     3 3      4 4      3 3     4 4   2.2 2.2     3.2 3.2      不良 bad 比较例 comparative example   174 174     12 12     12 12     0 0     9 9     10 10     3 3   0.1 0.1     0.9 0.9     良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   175 175     13 13     13 13     0 0     8 8     9 9     2 2   0.0 0.0     0.9 0.9     良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   176 176      5 5      6 6     4 4      5 5      3 3     5 5   1.4 1.4     1.9 1.9     不良 Bad 比较例 comparative example   177 177     14 14     15 15     1 1     10 10     10 10     2 2   0.0 0.0     0.8 0.8     良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   178 178     12 12     11 11     2 2     9 9     8 8     4 4   0.1 0.1     1.5 1.5     良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   179 179      6 6      5 5     6 6      5 5      3 3     5 5   1.3 1.3     2.8 2.8      不良 bad 比较例 comparative example

表36Table 36

试样No.Sample No. 钢No.Steel No. Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C) ε* ε * 压下率(1*)Reduction rate(1*) 摩擦系数(2*)Coefficient of friction (2*) FT(℃)FT(°C) CT(℃)CT(°C) 热轧板退火(3*)Hot rolled sheet annealing (3*) TS(MPaTS (MPa E(RD)(GPa)E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)E(TD)(GPa)   轧制方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Young's modulus of surface layer in rolling direction (GPa)   宽度方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Young's modulus of the surface layer in the width direction (GPa)   180 180   P5 P5  783 783   0.64 0.64   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   820 820   600 600   无 none   590 590   239 239   206 206   237 237   245 245   241 241   181 181   0.63 0.63   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   880 880   600 600   无 none   553 553   248 248   203 203   245 245   259 259   255 255   182 182   0.72 0.72   合适 suitable   合适 suitable    920 920   600 600   无 none   567 567    209 209   200 200   218 218    231 231   253 253   183 183   P6 P6  788 788   0.65 0.65   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   880 880   350 350   无 none   632 632   248 248   197 197   243 243   268 268   257 257   184 184   0.52 0.52   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   870 870   500 500   无 none   609 609   246 246   195 195   239 239   262 262   263 263   185 185   0.57 0.57   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   860 860    730 730   无 none   578 578    216 216   201 201   229 229    225 225   229 229   186 186   P7 P7  778 778   0.61 0.61   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   830 830   450 450   无 none   782 782   246 246   203 203   238 238   255 255   255 255   187 187   0.76 0.76   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   850 850   250 250   无 none   779 779   247 247   195 195   244 244   262 262   255 255   188 188   0.72 0.72   合适 suitable   合适 suitable    930 930   400 400   无 none   749 749    203 203   199 199   213 213    209 209   219 219   189 189 P8P8 762762   0.59 0.59   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   830 830   350 350   无 none   792 792   235 235   200 200   239 239   249 249   238 238   190 190   0.54 0.54   合适 suitable   合适 suitable   850 850   500 500   有 have   800 800   240 240   205 205   238 238   253 253   255 255   191 191    0.25 0.25   合适 suitable    不合适 inappropriate   850 850   400 400   无 none   803 803    210 210   203 203   220 220    219 219   220 220

表37Table 37

试样No.Sample No.          板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness        板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 回弹(°)Rebound(°) 壁翘曲(1000/ρ)Wall warping (1000/ρ) 形状冻结性shape freezing 备注Remark   {110}<223> {110}<223>   {110}<111> {110}<111>   {110}<001> {110}<001>   {211}<011> {211}<011>   {332}<113> {332}<113>   {100}<011> {100}<011>   180 180     11 11     10 10     1 1     9 9     8 8     1 1     1.0 1.0     2.1 2.1   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   181 181     14 14     13 13     3 3     11 11     11 11     0 0     0.6 0.6     1.5 1.5   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   182 182      4 4      5 5     5 5      4 4      3 3     6 6     3.0 3.0     3.0 3.0    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example   183 183     14 14     13 13     0 0     10 10     11 11     2 2     0.6 0.6     1.9 1.9   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   184 184     14 14     14 14     1 1     11 11     10 10     4 4     1.0 1.0     1.4 1.4   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   185 185      6 6      5 5     6 6      5 5      4 4     6 6     3.4 3.4     3.0 3.0    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example   186 186     14 14     15 15     0 0     10 10     10 10     2 2     4.6 4.6     4.0 4.0   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   187 187     13 13     14 14     2 2     12 12     11 11     3 3     4.0 4.0     3.5 3.5   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   188 188      5 5      4 4     2 2      5 5      3 3     7 7     6.5 6.5     5.8 5.8    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example   189 189     10 10     11 11     1 1     8 8     9 9     2 2     5.1 5.1     4.1 4.1   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   190 190     11 11     12 12     0 0     7 7     8 8     4 4     4.4 4.4     3.6 3.6   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   191 191      5 5      5 5     5 5     4 4     4 4     6 6     6.8 6.8     5.7 5.7    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example

表38Table 38

试样No.Sample No. 钢No.Steel No. Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C) ε* ε * 压下率(1*) Reduction rate(1*) 摩擦系数(2*) Coefficient of friction (2*) FT(℃)FT(°C) CT(℃)CT(°C)   热轧板退火(3*) Annealing of hot-rolled sheet (3*) TS{MPaTS{MPa E(RD)(GPa)E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)E(TD)(GPa)   轧制方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Young's modulus of surface layer in rolling direction (GPa)   宽度方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Young's modulus of the surface layer in the width direction (GPa)  192 192  P9 P9  806 806  0.67 0.67 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 860 860  500 500   无 none   980 980  241 241  198 198  236 236   252 252   259 259  193 193  0.72 0.72 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 870 870  400 400   无 none   997 997  239 239  209 209  235 235   250 250   253 253  194 194  0.71 0.71 不合适inappropriate 合适 suitable 850 850  350 350   无 none   1029 1029   213 213  210 210  219 219    225 225   245 245  195 195  P10 P10  727 727  0.47 0.47 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 780 780  300 300   无 none   1008 1008  245 245  211 211  237 237   256 256   260 260  196 196  0.5 0.5 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 830 830  350 350   无 none   1102 1102  247 247  208 208  237 237   261 261   255 255  197 197  0.52 0.52 合适 suitable 不合适inappropriate 850 850  500 500   无 none   904 904   206 206  203 203  230 230    215 215   219 219  198 198  P11 P11  782 782  0.41 0.41 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 840 840  500 500   无 none   498 498  241 241  211 211  236 236   250 250   249 249  199 199  P12 P12  774 774  0.44 0.44 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 860 860  550 550   无 none   605.8 605.8  240 240  206 206  236 236   253 253   243 243  200 200  P13 P13  819 819  0.62 0.62 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 830 830  500 500   无 none   652 652  239 239  209 209  239 239   249 249   246 246  201 201  P14 P14  826 826  0.42 0.42 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 860 860  600 600   无 none   723 723  242 242  196 196  238 238   256 256   247 247  202 202  P15 P15  804 804  0.53 0.53 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 850 850  500 500   无 none   525.7 525.7  239 239  200 200  236 236   262 262   249 249  203 203  P16 P16  826 826  0.56 0.56 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 880 880  550 550   无 none   581.5 581.5  237 237  202 202  238 238   246 246   242 242  204 204  P17 P17  726 726  0.59 0.59 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 800 800  450 450   无 none   700.5 700.5  245 245  200 200  237 237   253 253   253 253

表39Table 39

试样No.Sample No.        板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness     板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 回弹(°)Rebound(°) 壁翘曲(1000/ρ)Wall warping (1000/ρ) 形状冻结性shape freezing 备注Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> {110}<001> {110}<001> {211}<011> {211}<011> {332}<113> {332}<113> {100}<011> {100}<011>   192 192   12 12   12 12   3 3   9 9   9 9   3 3     7.9 7.9     5.8 5.8     良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   193 193   11 11   10 10   1 1   10 10   8 8   1 1     8.0 8.0     6.4 6.4     良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   194 194    5 5    5 5   4 4    4 4    3 3   5 5     10.0 10.0     7.9 7.9      不良 bad 比较例 comparative example   195 195   13 13   12 12   2 2   10 10   10 10   2 2     7.8 7.8     6.2 6.2     良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   196 196   14 14   13 13   0 0   11 11   11 11   3 3     8.7 8.7     6.8 6.8     良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   197 197    4 4    4 4   3 3    5 5    3 3   5 5     9.2 9.2     6.7 6.7      不良 bad 比较例 comparative example   198 198   12 12   12 12   6 6   10 10   9 9   5 5     0.5 0.5     0.0 0.0     良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   199 199   13 13   12 12   4 4   9 9   8 8   4 4     1.9 1.9     2.0 2.0     良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   200 200   11 11   12 12   3 3   9 9   8 8   3 3     2.5 2.5     3.0 3.0     良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   201 201   11 11   12 12   2 2   8 8   9 9   2 2     3.2 3.2     3.0 3.0     良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   202 202   11 11   10 10   0 0   10 10   8 8   4 4     0.9 0.9     1.2 1.2     良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   203 203   15 15   14 14   6 6   9 9   8 8   4 4     1.2 1.2     1.8 1.8     良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   204 204   14 14   14 14   5 5   9 9   10 10   1 1     3.1 3.1     3.0 3.0     良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention

表40Table 40

试样No.Sample No. 钢No.Steel No. Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C) ε* ε * 压下率(1*)Reduction rate(1*) 摩擦系数(2*)Coefficient of friction (2*) FT(℃)FT(°C) CT(℃)CT(°C) 热轧板退火(3*)Hot rolled sheet annealing (3*) TS(MPaTS (MPa E(RD)(GPa)E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)E(TD)(GPa) 轧制方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Surface Young's modulus in rolling direction (GPa) 宽度方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Surface Young's modulus in width direction (GPa)  205 205  P18 P18  775 775  0.44 0.44 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 880 880  400 400   无 none 621.6 621.6 249 249  199 199  239 239 260 260 255 255  206 206  P19 P19  739 739  0.48 0.48 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 860 860  500 500   无 none 712.7 712.7 243 243  200 200  235 235 256 256 250 250  207 207 C1C1 804804  0.65 0.65 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 880 880  400 400   有 have 439 439 204204  205 205  205 205 210210 225 225  208 208  0.68 0.68 不合适inappropriate 合适 suitable 850 850  450 450   无 none 419 419 196196  203 203  209 209 205205 226 226  209 209 C2C2 808808  0.78 0.78 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 840 840  500 500   有 have 439 439 201201  207 207  205 205 223223 249 249  210 210  0.88 0.88 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 850 850   750 750   无 none 447 447 200200  205 205  203 203 209209 231 231  211 211 C3C3 909909  0.57 0.57 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 820820  600 600   无 none 567 567 208208  207 207  219 219 227227 246 246  212 212  0.67 0.67 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 840840  500 500   无 none 557 557 212212  205 205  220 220 225225 245 245  213 213 C4C4 843843  0.95 0.95 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 850 850  550 550   无 none 529 529 199199  206 206  218 218 208208 222 222  214 214  0.77 0.77 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 880 880  550 550   有 have 549 549 200200  206 206  223 223 203203 220 220  215 215 C5C5 981981  0.65 0.65 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 870870  450 450   无 none 780 780 205205  199 199  209 209 198198 221 221  216 216   0.32 0.32 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 830830  300 300   无 none 770 770 195195  200 200  230 230 204204 219 219  217 217 C6C6 10311031  0.44 0.44 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 850850  300 300   无 none 790 790 222222  205 205  207 207 231231 237 237  218 218  0.7 0.7 不合适inappropriate 合适 suitable 800800  250 250   无 none 834 834 196196  203 203  220 220 205205 223 223

表41Table 41

试样No.Sample No.         板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness        板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 回弹(°)Rebound(°) 壁翘曲(1000/ρ)Wall warping (1000/ρ) 形状冻结性shape freezing 备注Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> {110}<111> {110}<111> {110}<001> {110}<001> {211}<011> {211}<011> {332}<113> {332}<113> {100}<011> {100}<011> 205 205 15 15 14 14 2 2 12 12 11 11 2 2   2.0 2.0  2.2 2.2   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 206 206 12 12 13 13 4 4 10 10 9 9 3 3   3.4 3.4  3.1 3.1   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 207 207 44 55 3 3 55 44 3 3   1.5 1.5  2.8 2.8    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 208 208 88 99 7 7 44 33 6 6   2.0 2.0  2.8 2.8    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 209 209 44 33 4 4 44 55 5 5   1.2 1.2  1.7 1.7    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 210 210 44 55 3 3 55 33 6 6   2.5 2.5  3.2 3.2    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 211 211 66 77 5 5 33 55 4 4   2.9 2.9  3.2 3.2    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 212 212 55 44 4 4 55 22 3 3   2.9 2.9  3.0 3.0    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 213 213 55 66 4 4 66 33 5 5   3.4 3.4  3.5 3.5    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 214 214 77 88 5 5 44 55 4 4   4.0 4.0  4.3 4.3    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 215 215 77 66 6 6 55 33 5 5   7.9 7.9  6.4 6.4    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 216 216 55 44 3 3 55 33 7 7   7.7 7.7  6.5 6.5    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 217 217 88 77 7 7 66 44 5 5   5.8 5.8  5.2 5.2    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 218 218 55 66 5 5 33 66 5 5   8.4 8.4  6.5 6.5    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example

(实施例14)(Example 14)

使用表30、31所示的钢P5和P8,进行异周向速度轧制。在总共由6段构成的精轧机机架中,在最终的3段使周向速率变化。热轧条件、拉伸特性、杨氏模量的测定结果、以及形状冻结性的评价结果示于表42。表中没有描述的制造条件与实施例13相同。Using the steels P5 and P8 shown in Tables 30 and 31, different peripheral speed rolling was performed. In the finishing mill stand composed of 6 stages in total, the circumferential speed is changed in the last 3 stages. Table 42 shows hot rolling conditions, tensile properties, measurement results of Young's modulus, and evaluation results of shape freezing properties. Manufacturing conditions not described in the table were the same as in Example 13.

将得到的结果示于表42和43。另外,表43是表42的续表。表中清楚表明,以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧时,如果实施1道次以上的1%以上的异周向速度轧制,则表层附近的杨氏模量进一步提高,形状冻结性良好。The obtained results are shown in Tables 42 and 43. In addition, Table 43 is a continuation of Table 42. It is clearly shown in the table that when the steel with the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled under suitable conditions, if rolling at a different peripheral speed of 1% or more in one pass or more is carried out, the Young's modulus near the surface layer will be further improved. Improvement, good shape freezing.

表42Table 42

试样No.Sample No. 钢No.Steel No. Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C) ε* ε * 压下率(1*)Reduction rate(1*) 摩擦系数(2*)Coefficient of friction (2*) FT(℃)FT(°C) CT(℃)CT(°C) 异周向速率(%)Different circumferential velocity (%) 热轧板退火(3*)Hot rolled sheet annealing (3*) TS(MPa)TS(MPa) E(RD)(GPa)E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)E(TD)(GPa)   轧制方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Young's modulus of surface layer in rolling direction (GPa)  宽度方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Surface Young's modulus in the width direction (GPa) 5道次 5 passes   6道次 6 passes   7道次 7 passes 219 219 P5P5 783783 0.65 0.65 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 870 870  500 500 0 0   0 0   0 0   无 none 582 582  239 239  205 205  236 236   245 245  247 247 220 220 0.67 0.67 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 880 880  500 500 0 0   0 0   3 3   有 have 590 590  242 242  205 205  238 238   259 259  250 250 221 221 0.67 0.67 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 860 860  500 500 1 1   2 2   3 3   无 none 598 598  244 244  202 202  240 240   252 252  252 252 222 222 0.66 0.66 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 870 870  500 500 10 10   5 5   5 5   无 none 584 584  248 248  200 200  242 242   266 266  259 259 223 223 P8P8 762762 0.65 0.65 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 850 850  500 500 0 0   0 0   0 0   无 none 793 793  240 240  195 195  235 235   249 249  248 248 224 224 0.65 0.65 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 860 860  500 500 3 3   3 3   3 3   有 have 775 775  241 241  198 198  237 237   257 257  249 249 225 225 0.67 0.67 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 850 850  500 500 0 0   0 0   10 10   无 none 780 780  243 243  196 196  238 238   255 255  250 250 226 226 0.65 0.65 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 850 850  500 500 0 0   20 20   20 20   无 none 789 789  246 246  197 197  240 240   263 263  252 252

表43Table 43

试样No.Sample No.           板厚1/8层的织构   The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness            板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 回弹(°)Rebound(°) 壁翘曲(1000/ρ)Wall warping (1000/ρ) 形状冻结性shape freezing 备注Remark   {110}<223> {110}<223>   {110}<111> {110}<111>   {110}<001> {110}<001>   {211}<011> {211}<011>   {332}<113> {332}<113>   {100}<011> {100}<011> 219 219   13 13   12 12   2 2   9 9   8 8   4 4   1.7 1.7  2.1 2.1   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 220 220   12 12   11 11   1 1   9 9   9 9   3 3   1.1 1.1  1.8 1.8   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 221 221   12 12   13 13   0 0   10 10   10 10   3 3   0.6 0.6  1.6 1.6   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 222 222   14 14   15 15   0 0   11 11   12 12   1 1   0.1 0.1  1.3 1.3   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention 223 223   11 11   12 12   2 2   10 10   9 9   3 3   5.2 5.2  4.1 4.1   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 224 224   12 12   11 11   0 0   9 9   8 8   2 2   4.7 4.7  3.6 3.6   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 225 225   12 12   13 13   0 0   11 11   9 9   2 2   4.2 4.2  3.3 3.3   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 226 226   15 15   14 14   0 0   10 10   10 10   1 1   3.9 3.9  3 3   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例15)(Example 15)

使用表30、31所示的钢P5和P8,进行细径辊轧制。在总共由6段构成的精轧机机架中,在最终的3段使轧辊直径变化。热轧条件、拉伸特性、杨氏模量的测定结果、以及形状冻结性的评价结果示于表44。表中没有描述的制造条件与实施例13相同。Using the steels P5 and P8 shown in Tables 30 and 31, thin roll rolling was performed. In the finishing mill stand composed of 6 stages in total, the diameter of the rolls is changed in the last 3 stages. Table 44 shows hot rolling conditions, tensile properties, measurement results of Young's modulus, and evaluation results of shape freezing properties. Manufacturing conditions not described in the table were the same as in Example 13.

将得到的结果示于表44和45。另外,表45是表44的续表。表中清楚表明,以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧时,如果使用1道次以上的700mm以下的轧辊,则表层附近的杨氏模量进一步提高,形状冻结性提高。The obtained results are shown in Tables 44 and 45. In addition, Table 45 is a continuation of Table 44. It is clearly shown in the table that when hot-rolling steel having the chemical composition of the present invention under suitable conditions, the Young's modulus near the surface layer is further increased, and the shape freezing property is improved by using rolls of 700 mm or less for one pass or more. .

表44Table 44

试样No.Sample No. 钢No.Steel No. Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C) ε* ε * 压下率(1*)Reduction rate(1*) 摩擦系数(2*)Coefficient of friction (2*) FT(℃)FT(°C) CT(℃)CT(°C) 轧辊直径(mm)Roll diameter(mm) 热轧板退火(3*)Hot rolled sheet annealing (3*) TS(MPaTS (MPa E(RD)(GPa)E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)E(TD)(GPa) 轧制方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Surface Young's modulus in rolling direction (GPa)   宽度方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Young's modulus of the surface layer in the width direction (GPa) 4道次4 passes 5道次5 passes 6道次6 passes 227 227 P5P5 783783 0.62 0.62 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 850 850 550 550   800 800   800 800   800 800 none 579 579  238 238 205 205 239 239 246 246   249 249 228 228 0.67 0.67 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 855 855 550 550   800 800   800 800   600 600 none 577 577  241 241 202 202 240 240 247 247   251 251 229 229 0.6 0.6 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 860 860 550 550   600 600   600 600   600 600 none 592 592  245 245 205 205 240 240 253 253   253 253 230 230 0.73 0.73 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 845 845 550 550   500 500   500 500   500 500 none 585 585  249 249 198 198 246 246 257 257   256 256 231 231 P8P8 762762 0.65 0.65 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 870 870 550 550   800 800   800 800   800 800 none 792 792  241 241 199 199 237 237 249 249   250 250 232 232 0.63 0.63 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 860 860 550 550   800 800   800 800   600 600 have 783 783  245 245 200 200 239 239 255 255   249 249 233 233 0.67 0.67 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 860 860 550 550   600 600   600 600   600 600 none 801 801  247 247 198 198 240 240 260 260   251 251 234 234 0.6 0.6 合适 suitable 合适 suitable 865 865 550 550   500 500   500 500   500 500 none 803 803  251 251 202 202 241 241 265 265   260 260

表45Table 45

试样No.Sample No.           板厚1/8层的织构   The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness         板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 回弹(°)Rebound(°) 壁翘曲(1000/ρ)Wall warping (1000/ρ) 形状冻结性shape freezing 备注Remark   {110}<223> {110}<223>   {110}<111> {110}<111>   {110}<001> {110}<001>   {211}<011> {211}<011>   {332}<113> {332}<113>   {100}<011> {100}<011>   227 227   11 11   11 11   2 2   9 9   7 7   3 3     1.9 1.9  2.1 2.1   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   228 228   12 12   12 12   1 1   9 9   8 8   0 0     1.2 1.2  1.8 1.8   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   229 229   13 13   12 12   0 0   10 10   10 10   2 2     0.6 0.6  1.6 1.6   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   230 230   14 14   15 15   0 0   11 11   12 12   3 3     0.1 0.1  1.3 1.3   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   231 231   12 12   11 11   3 3   9 9   8 8   6 6     5.2 5.2  4.1 4.1   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   232 232   13 13   12 12   2 2   10 10   10 10   4 4     4.7 4.7  3.6 3.6   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention   233 233   14 14   15 15   1 1   11 11   10 10   4 4     4.2 4.2  3.3 3.3   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention   234 234   15 15   16 16   0 0   12 12   12 12   3 3     3.9 3.9  3 3   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention

(实施例16)(Example 16)

使用表30、31所示的钢P5和P8,制造冷轧退火钢板。热轧、冷轧、退火条件、拉伸特性、杨氏模量的测定结果、以及形状冻结性的评价结果示于表46。表中没有描述的制造条件与实施例13相同。Using steels P5 and P8 shown in Tables 30 and 31, cold-rolled annealed steel sheets were produced. Table 46 shows hot rolling, cold rolling, annealing conditions, tensile properties, measurement results of Young's modulus, and evaluation results of shape freezing properties. Manufacturing conditions not described in the table were the same as in Example 13.

将得到的结果示于表46和47。另外,表47是表46的续表。表中清楚表明,如果以适宜的条件对具有本发明的化学成分的钢进行热轧、冷轧和退火时,则表层的杨氏模量超过245GPa,形状冻结性提高。The obtained results are shown in Tables 46 and 47. In addition, Table 47 is a continuation of Table 46. The table clearly shows that if the steel with the chemical composition of the present invention is hot-rolled, cold-rolled and annealed under proper conditions, the Young's modulus of the surface layer exceeds 245GPa, and the shape freezing property improves.

表46Table 46

试样No.Sample No. 钢No.Steel No. Ar3(℃)Ar 3 (°C) ε* ε *  压下率(1*) Reduction rate(1*)  摩擦系数(2*) Coefficient of friction (2*) FT(℃)FT(°C) CT(℃)CT(°C) 冷轧率(%)Cold rolling rate (%)   最高温度(℃) Maximum temperature (℃) TS(MPa)TS(MPa) E(RD)(GPa)E(RD)(GPa) E(D)(GPa)E(D)(GPa) E(TD)(GPa)E(TD)(GPa) 轧制方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Surface Young's modulus in rolling direction (GPa) 宽度方向表层杨氏模量(GPa) Surface Young's modulus in width direction (GPa)   235 235 P5P5 783783  0.65 0.65  合适 suitable  合适 suitable 850 850 550 550 30 30   800 800 590 590 239 239 205 205 236 236 249 249 247 247   236 236  0.68 0.68  合适 suitable  合适 suitable 850 850 550 550 60 60   780 780 585 585 242 242 205 205 238 238 257 257 255 255   237 237  0.72 0.72  合适 suitable  合适 suitable 860 860 550 550 9595   800 800 580 580 205 205 195 195 234 234 204204 223223   238 238  0.53 0.53  合适 suitable  合适 suitable 870 870 550 550 40 40    960 960 598 598 205205 210 210 216 216 205205 210210   239 239  0.59 0.59  合适 suitable  合适 suitable 870 870 550 550 70 70    450 450 976 976 219219 200 200 230 230 230230 225225   240 240 P8P8 762762  0.55 0.55  合适 suitable  合适 suitable 840 840 550 550 50 50   770 770 789 789 239 239 196 196 234 234 250 250 253 253   241 241  0.68 0.68  合适 suitable  合适 suitable 860 860 550 550 60 60   780 780 820 820 242 242 205 205 237 237 253 253 249 249   242 242  0.67 0.67  合适 suitable  合适 suitable 860 860 550 550 9090   800 800 826 826 205 205 189 189 235 235 218218 230230   243 243  0.69 0.69  合适 suitable  合适 suitable 850 850 550 550 40 40    980 980 795 795 205 205 205 205 209 209 208208 216216

表47Table 47

试样No.Sample No.          板厚1/8层的织构 The texture of the 1/8th layer of the plate thickness        板厚中心层的织构 The texture of the central layer of the plate thickness 回弹(°)Rebound(°) 壁翘曲(1000/ρ)Wall warping (1000/ρ) 形状冻结性shape freezing 备注Remark {110}<223> {110}<223> <111>{110} <111>{110} {110}<001> {110}<001> {211}<011> {211}<011> {332}<113> {332}<113> {100}<011> {100}<011> 235 235 10 10 11 11 1 1  9 9  8 8  4 4     2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 236 236 11 11 12 12 2 2  9 9  9 9  3 3     2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 237 237 2 2 3 3 0 0  8 8  7 7  11 11     4.5 4.5 4.1 4.1   不良 Bad 比较例 comparative example 238 238 44 44 3 3  5 5  6 6  6 6     4.5 4.5 3.8 3.8    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 239 239 55 66 3 3  6 6  4 4  8 8     * * * *    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 240 240 12 12 11 11 3 3  9 9  8 8  2 2     5.4 5.4 3.5 3.5   良 Good 本发明例 Example of the invention 241 241 13 13 12 12 1 1  9 9  9 9  6 6     5.8 5.8 3.7 3.7   良 good 本发明例 Example of the invention 242 242 44 44 00   5 5   3 3   4 4     8.5 8.5 6.3 6.3    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example 243 243 11 11 33   5 5   3 3   2 2     7.9 7.9 5.8 5.8    不良 bad 比较例 comparative example

本发明的高杨氏模量钢板可用于汽车、家庭电器制品、以及建筑物等。本发明的高杨氏模量钢板,包括不经表面处理的狭义的热轧钢板以及冷轧钢板、为了防锈而实施了热浸镀锌、合金化热浸镀锌、以及电镀等表面处理的广义的热轧钢板以及冷轧钢板。而且,也包括铝系的镀层的钢板。还包括这些热轧钢板、冷轧钢板、以及各种镀层钢板的表面具有有机皮膜、无机皮膜、涂料等的钢板、和表面具有它们的多种组合的钢板。The high Young's modulus steel plate of the present invention can be used in automobiles, household electrical appliances, buildings and the like. The high Young's modulus steel sheet of the present invention includes hot-rolled steel sheets and cold-rolled steel sheets in the narrow sense without surface treatment, and surface treatments such as hot-dip galvanizing, alloying hot-dip galvanizing, and electroplating for rust prevention. Generalized hot-rolled steel plate and cold-rolled steel plate. In addition, aluminum-based plated steel sheets are also included. These hot-rolled steel sheets, cold-rolled steel sheets, and various plated steel sheets have organic films, inorganic films, paints, etc. on their surfaces, and steel sheets that have various combinations thereof on their surfaces.

本发明的高杨氏模量钢板是具有高杨氏模量的钢板,因此在使用时,可能比以前的钢板的厚度减小,结果可能轻量化。因此,可对地球环保有利。The high Young's modulus steel sheet of the present invention is a steel sheet having a high Young's modulus, and therefore can be used in a thinner thickness than conventional steel sheets, resulting in a reduction in weight. Therefore, it can be beneficial to the environment of the earth.

采用本发明的高杨氏模量钢板可以改善形状冻结性,高强度钢板对汽车用构件等冲压部件的适用变得容易。另外,本发明的钢板的冲击能吸收特性也优良,因此有利于汽车的安全性的提高。The use of the high Young's modulus steel sheet of the present invention can improve the shape freezing property, and the high-strength steel sheet can be easily applied to stamped parts such as automotive components. In addition, the steel sheet of the present invention is also excellent in impact energy absorption properties, and thus contributes to improvement of the safety of automobiles.

Claims (46)

1.一种高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:2.7~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下,且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成,在板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>与{110}<111>的任何一方或二者的极密度为10以上,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。1. A steel plate with a high Young's modulus, characterized in that it contains C: 0.0005% to 0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 2.7 to 5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, and S: 0.015% in mass % Below, Mo: 0.15-1.5%, B: 0.0006-0.01%, Al: 0.15% or less, and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities. {110}<223> and Either or both of {110}<111> have an extreme density of 10 or more, and a Young's modulus in the rolling direction of more than 230GPa. 2.根据权利要求1所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{112}<110>的极密度为6以上。2 . The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 1 , wherein the pole density of {112}<110> of a half layer of the sheet thickness is 6 or more. 3.根据权利要求1所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ti:0.001~0.20质量%、Nb:0.001~0.20质量%中的1种或2种。3 . The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising one or two of Ti: 0.001 to 0.20% by mass and Nb: 0.001 to 0.20% by mass. 4.根据权利要求1所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,由拉伸2%后于170℃实施20分钟热处理并进行再度拉伸试验时的上屈服点减去拉伸2%时的流量应力之差值所评价的BH量(MPa)为5MPa~200MPa。4. The high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 1, characterized in that, after stretching by 2%, it is heat-treated at 170° C. for 20 minutes and the upper yield point when the tensile test is carried out again minus the stretching 2% The BH amount (MPa) evaluated by the difference of the flow stress at the time is 5MPa~200MPa. 5.根据权利要求1所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ca:0.0005~0.01质量%。5 . The high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 1 , further comprising Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass. 6.根据权利要求1所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Sn、Co、Zn、W、Zr、V、Mg、REM中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~1.0质量%。6. The high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 1, characterized in that it further contains one or more of Sn, Co, Zn, W, Zr, V, Mg, and REM, and their total content It is 0.001 to 1.0% by mass. 7.根据权利要求1所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ni、Cu、Cr中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~4.0质量%。7 . The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 1 , further comprising one or more of Ni, Cu, and Cr in a total content of 0.001 to 4.0% by mass. 8.一种热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有权利要求1所述的高杨氏模量钢板、以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的热浸镀锌。8 . A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet comprising the high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 1 , and hot-dip galvanizing applied to the high Young's modulus steel sheet. 9.一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有权利要求1所述的高杨氏模量钢板、以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的合金化热浸镀锌。9. A galvanized alloyed steel sheet comprising the high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 1 and the galvanized alloyed steel sheet applied on the high Young's modulus steel sheet. 10.一种高杨氏模量钢管,其特征在于,具有权利要求1所述的高杨氏模量钢板,且所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕。10. A steel pipe with a high Young's modulus, comprising the steel plate with a high Young's modulus according to claim 1, wherein the steel plate with a high Young's modulus is wound in any direction. 11.根据权利要求1所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有将板坯加热到950℃以上的温度以实施热轧而制造热轧板的工序,所述板坯以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:2.7~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Mo:0.15~1.5%、B:0.0006~0.01%、Al:0.15%以下,且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成;其中所述热轧工序在下述条件下进行:于800℃以下以轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数超过0.2、且合计压下率为50%以上的方式进行轧制,并于Ar3相变点~750℃的温度下结束热轧。11. The method of manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 1, comprising a step of heating a slab to a temperature of 950° C. or higher to perform hot rolling to produce a hot-rolled sheet, the slab Contains C: 0.0005-0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 2.7-5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Mo: 0.15-1.5%, B: 0.0006-0.01% by mass % , Al: 0.15% or less, and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities; wherein the hot rolling process is carried out under the following conditions: below 800°C, the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate exceeds 0.2, and the total reduction rate Rolling is performed so as to be 50% or more, and hot rolling is completed at a temperature from the Ar3 transformation point to 750°C. 12.根据权利要求11所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少实施1个道次的异周向速率为1%以上的异周向速度轧制。12. The manufacturing method of the high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 11, characterized in that, in the hot rolling process, at least one pass is carried out with a different circumferential rate of 1% or more. Speed rolling. 13.根据权利要求11所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少使用1根以上的辊径为700mm以下的轧辊。13. The method of manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 11, wherein at least one roll having a roll diameter of 700 mm or less is used in the hot rolling step. 14.根据权利要求11所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板用连续退火线或装箱退火以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序。14. The manufacturing method of high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 11, characterized in that, it also has the step of using continuous annealing line or box annealing for the hot-rolled steel plate after the hot rolling to reach a maximum temperature of 500 The annealing process is carried out under the condition of ℃~950℃. 15.根据权利要求11所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序,以及在所述冷轧工序之后进行退火的工序。15. The method of manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 11, further comprising the step of cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot rolling at a reduction ratio lower than 60%. , and a step of annealing after the cold rolling step. 16.根据权利要求11所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有:将所述热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序;在所述冷轧工序后以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序;以及在所述退火工序后冷却到550℃以下、接着于150~550℃进行热处理的工序。16. The manufacturing method of the high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 11, further comprising the step of cold-rolling the hot-rolled steel plate at a reduction rate lower than 60%; a step of annealing at a maximum temperature of 500°C to 950°C after the cold rolling step; and a step of cooling to 550°C or less after the annealing step, and then heat-treating at 150°C to 550°C. 17.一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过权利要求14所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序;以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。17. A method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 14; The high Young's modulus steel plate is subjected to the process of hot-dip galvanizing. 18.一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过权利要求17所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序;以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃为止的温度范围进行10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。18. A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 17; A process in which a galvanized steel sheet is heat-treated at a temperature range of 450 to 600°C for 10 seconds or more. 19.一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过权利要求15所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序;以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。19. A method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 15; The high Young's modulus steel plate is subjected to the process of hot-dip galvanizing. 20.一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过权利要求19所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序;以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃为止的温度范围进行10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。20. A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 19; A process in which a galvanized steel sheet is heat-treated at a temperature range of 450 to 600°C for 10 seconds or more. 21.一种高杨氏模量钢管的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过权利要求11所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造高杨氏模量钢板的工序;和将所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕而制成钢管。21. A method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel pipe, characterized in that, comprising: a step of manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel plate by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 11; A high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in any direction to form a steel pipe. 22.一种高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:0.1~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Al:0.15%以下、N:0.01%以下;并且还含有Mo:0.005~1.5%、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0001~0.01%中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.015~1.91质量%;且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成;其中,在板厚的1/8层的{110}<223>和/或{110}<111>的极密度为10以上,轧制方向的杨氏模量超过230GPa。22. A steel plate with a high Young's modulus, characterized by containing C: 0.0005% to 0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, and S: 0.015% in mass % Below, Al: 0.15% or less, N: 0.01% or less; and also contains Mo: 0.005 to 1.5%, Nb: 0.005 to 0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass%) to 0.2%, B: 0.0001 to 0.01% of one or more kinds, the total is 0.015 to 1.91% by mass; and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities; among them, {110}<223> and/or in the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness Or the pole density of {110}<111> is 10 or more, and the Young's modulus in the rolling direction exceeds 230 GPa. 23.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,含有全部所述的Mo、Nb、Ti、B,它们的含量分别为Mo:0.15~1.5%、Nb:0.01~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0006~0.01%,而且板厚的1/8层的{110}<001>的极密度为3以下。23. The high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 22, characterized in that it contains all of said Mo, Nb, Ti, and B, and their contents are respectively Mo: 0.15-1.5%, Nb: 0.01-0.20 %, Ti: 48/14×N (mass %) to 0.2%, B: 0.0006 to 0.01%, and the pole density of {110}<001> of the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness is 3 or less. 24.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,所述板厚的1/8层的{110}<001>的极密度为6以下。24 . The high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 22 , wherein the pole density of {110}<001> of the 1/8 layer of the plate thickness is 6 or less. 25.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,在至少距离板厚的表层为1/8层的轧制方向的杨氏模量为240GPa以上。25. The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 22, wherein the Young's modulus in the rolling direction at least 1/8 layer away from the surface layer of the plate thickness is 240 GPa or more. 26.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{211}<011>的极密度为6以上。26 . The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 22 , wherein the pole density of {211}<011> in a half layer of the sheet thickness is 6 or more. 27.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{332}<113>的极密度为6以上。27 . The high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 22 , wherein the pole density of {332}<113> in a half layer of the plate thickness is 6 or more. 28.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,板厚的1/2层的{100}<011>的极密度为6以下。28 . The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 22 , wherein the pole density of {100}<011> of a half layer of the sheet thickness is 6 or less. 29.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,由拉伸2%后于170℃实施20分钟热处理并进行再度拉伸试验时的上屈服点减去拉伸2%时的流量应力之差值所评价的BH量为5MPa~200MPa。29. The high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 22, characterized in that, after stretching by 2%, it is heat-treated at 170° C. for 20 minutes and the upper yield point when stretching again is performed minus 2% of stretching The BH amount evaluated by the difference of the flow stress at the time is 5MPa~200MPa. 30.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ca:0.0005~0.01质量%。30. The high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 22, further comprising Ca: 0.0005 to 0.01% by mass. 31.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Sn、Co、Zn、W、Zr、V、Mg、REM中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~1.0质量%。31. The high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 22, characterized in that it further contains one or more of Sn, Co, Zn, W, Zr, V, Mg, and REM, and their total content It is 0.001 to 1.0% by mass. 32.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,其特征在于,还含有Ni、Cu、Cr中的1种或2种以上,它们的合计含量为0.001~4.0质量%。32. The high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 22, further comprising one or more of Ni, Cu, and Cr in a total content of 0.001 to 4.0% by mass. 33.一种热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的热浸镀锌。33. A hot-dip galvanized steel sheet comprising the high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 22, and hot-dip galvanized coating applied to the high Young's modulus steel sheet. 34.一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板,其特征在于,具有权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,以及在所述高杨氏模量钢板上施加的合金化热浸镀锌。34. An alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, characterized in that it has the high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 22, and an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet applied on the high Young's modulus steel sheet. 35.一种高杨氏模量钢管,其特征在于,具有权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板,且所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕。35. A steel pipe with a high Young's modulus, comprising the steel plate with a high Young's modulus according to claim 22, wherein the steel plate with a high Young's modulus is wound in any direction. 36.根据权利要求22所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有将板坯加热到1000℃以上的温度以实施热轧而制造热轧板的工序,所述板坯以质量%计含有C:0.0005~0.30%、Si:2.5%以下、Mn:0.1~5.0%、P:0.15%以下、S:0.015%以下、Al:0.15%以下、N:0.01%以下;并且还含有Mo:0.005~1.5%、Nb:0.005~0.20%、Ti:48/14×N(质量%)~0.2%、B:0.0001~0.01%中的1种或2种以上,合计为0.01 5~1.91质量%;且余量由Fe以及不可避免的杂质构成;其中所述热轧工序在下述条件下进行:以轧辊与钢板的摩擦系数超过0.2、由下式[1]计算的有效应变量ε*为0.4以上且合计压下率为50%以上的方式进行轧制,并于Ar3相变点~900℃的温度下结束热轧,36. The method of manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 22, characterized in that it includes a step of heating a slab to a temperature of 1000° C. or higher to perform hot rolling to produce a hot-rolled sheet, the slab Contains C: 0.0005% to 0.30%, Si: 2.5% or less, Mn: 0.1 to 5.0%, P: 0.15% or less, S: 0.015% or less, Al: 0.15% or less, N: 0.01% or less; and Also contains one or more of Mo: 0.005-1.5%, Nb: 0.005-0.20%, Ti: 48/14×N (mass%)-0.2%, B: 0.0001-0.01%, totaling 0.01 5 ~1.91% by mass; and the balance is composed of Fe and unavoidable impurities; wherein the hot rolling process is carried out under the following conditions: the friction coefficient between the roll and the steel plate exceeds 0.2, and the effective variable calculated by the following formula [1] ε * is 0.4 or more and the total rolling reduction is 50% or more, and the hot rolling is completed at a temperature from the Ar 3 transformation point to 900°C, &epsiv;&epsiv; ** == &Sigma;&Sigma; jj == 11 nno -- 11 &epsiv;&epsiv; jj expexp [[ -- &Sigma;&Sigma; jj == 11 nno -- 11 (( tt 11 &tau;&tau; 11 )) 22 // 33 ]] ++ &epsiv;&epsiv; nno -- -- -- [[ 11 ]] 式中n为精轧热轧机的机架数、εj为第j机架施加的应变、εn为第n机架施加的应变、ti为第i机架~第i+1机架之间的运行时间(秒)、τi可通过气体常数R(=1.987)与第i机架的轧制温度Ti(K)由下述式[2]计算,In the formula, n is the number of stands in the finishing hot rolling mill, ε j is the strain applied to the jth stand, ε n is the strain applied to the nth stand, and t i is the i-th stand to the i+1th stand The running time (seconds) between and τ i can be calculated by the following formula [2] through the gas constant R (=1.987) and the rolling temperature T i (K) of the i-th stand, τi=8.46×10-9×exp{43800/R/Ti}    [2]。τ i =8.46×10 −9 ×exp{43800/R/T i } [2]. 37.根据权利要求36所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少施加1道次以上的异周向速率为1%以上的异周向速度轧制。37. The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 36, wherein, in the hot rolling process, at least one pass or more of a different circumferential rate of 1% or more is applied. Speed rolling. 38.根据权利要求36所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,在所述热轧工序中,至少使用1根以上的辊径为700mm以下的轧辊。38. The method of manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 36, wherein at least one roll having a roll diameter of 700 mm or less is used in the hot rolling step. 39.根据权利要求36所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板用连续退火线或装箱退火以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序。39. The manufacturing method of high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 36, characterized in that, it also has the step of annealing the hot-rolled steel plate after the hot rolling with a continuous annealing line or box annealing at a maximum temperature of 500 The annealing process is carried out under the condition of ℃~950℃. 40.根据权利要求36所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还包括将所述热轧结束后的热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序,以及在所述冷轧工序之后进行退火的工序。40. The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 36, further comprising the step of cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet after the hot rolling at a reduction rate lower than 60%. , and a step of annealing after the cold rolling step. 41.根据权利要求36所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,还具有:将所述热轧钢板以低于60%的压下率实施冷轧的工序;在所述冷轧工序之后以最高到达温度为500℃~950℃的条件进行退火的工序;以及在所述退火工序后冷却到550℃以下、接着于150~550℃进行热处理的工序。41. The method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 36, further comprising: cold rolling the hot-rolled steel sheet at a reduction rate lower than 60%; After the cold rolling step, annealing is carried out under the condition that the maximum temperature reaches 500°C to 950°C; and after the annealing step, the temperature is cooled to 550°C or lower, followed by heat treatment at 150°C to 550°C. 42.一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过权利要求39所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序,以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。42. A method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising a step of manufacturing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 39 , and The high Young's modulus steel plate is subjected to the process of hot-dip galvanizing. 43.一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过权利要求42所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序,以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃实施10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。43. A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 42, and applying the heat to the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet A process in which a galvanized steel sheet is heat-treated at 450 to 600° C. for 10 seconds or more. 44.一种热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过权利要求40所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造退火了的高杨氏模量钢板的工序,以及对所述高杨氏模量钢板实施热浸镀锌的工序。44. A method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising a step of manufacturing an annealed high Young's modulus steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel sheet according to claim 40, and The high Young's modulus steel plate is subjected to the process of hot-dip galvanizing. 45.一种合金化热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过权利要求44所述的热浸镀锌钢板的制造方法制造热浸镀锌钢板的工序,以及对所述热浸镀锌钢板在450~600℃实施10秒钟以上的热处理的工序。45. A method for manufacturing an alloyed hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, comprising: a step of manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet by the method for manufacturing a hot-dip galvanized steel sheet according to claim 44, and applying the heat to the hot-dip galvanized steel sheet A process in which a galvanized steel sheet is heat-treated at 450 to 600° C. for 10 seconds or more. 46.一种高杨氏模量钢管的制造方法,其特征在于,具有:通过权利要求36所述的高杨氏模量钢板的制造方法制造高杨氏模量钢板的工序,和将所述高杨氏模量钢板向任意方向卷绕而制成钢管。46. A method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel pipe, comprising: a step of manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel plate by the method for manufacturing a high Young's modulus steel plate according to claim 36, and said A high Young's modulus steel plate is wound in any direction to form a steel pipe.
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