CN1975423A - Immuno magnetic bead and producing method, and method and test plate for detection - Google Patents
Immuno magnetic bead and producing method, and method and test plate for detection Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
一种免疫磁珠及制作方法和用于检测的方法及测试板,所述的免疫磁珠至少由磁性载体微球组成,该磁性载体微球结合有至少一种免疫配基;所述的磁性载体微球由磁性纳米粒和高分子骨架材料组成,其核心为金属小颗粒,核心外为高分子材料,最外层为带有各种可以结合不同免疫配基功能基因的功能层;免疫磁珠的制作方法包括:磁珠预处理;活化磁珠;偶联抗体的制作;对偶联抗体用封闭液封闭;免疫磁珠纯化等;用于检测的方法是:利用免疫学反应夹心法,竞争法以及间接法检测不同物质的存在,并在测试板上设置对照体系:测试板由包被试纸条、偶联垫、样品垫、吸水垫、覆盖膜以及测试板外卡组成,它具有灵敏度高,定量准确,不受光学因素干扰,磁信号稳定,不易衰减,试剂简单、稳定、低廉,检测快速,适合现场检测等特点。
An immunomagnetic bead and its production method, a method for detection and a test plate, the immunomagnetic bead is at least composed of magnetic carrier microspheres, and the magnetic carrier microspheres are combined with at least one immunoligand; the magnetic Carrier microspheres are composed of magnetic nanoparticles and polymer framework materials. The core is small metal particles, the outer core is polymer materials, and the outermost layer is a functional layer with various functional genes that can combine different immune ligands; immunomagnetic The production method of beads includes: pretreatment of magnetic beads; activation of magnetic beads; production of conjugated antibodies; blocking of conjugated antibodies with blocking solution; purification of immunomagnetic beads, etc. method and indirect method to detect the existence of different substances, and set up a control system on the test board: the test board is composed of coated test strips, coupling pads, sample pads, absorbent pads, covering films and test board outer cards, which have sensitivity High, accurate quantification, free from optical interference, stable magnetic signal, not easy to attenuate, simple, stable, low-cost reagents, fast detection, suitable for on-site detection, etc.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于免疫学检测的标记物、该标记物的制作方法和用于检测的方法及测试板,具体是一种免疫磁珠、免疫磁珠的制作方法及用于检测的方法和测试板。The present invention relates to a marker for immunological detection, a method for making the marker, a method for detection and a test plate, in particular to an immunomagnetic bead, a method for making an immunomagnetic bead, and a method for detection and test board.
背景技术Background technique
免疫分析是利用抗体(Antibody)能够与相应抗原(Antigen)及半抗原发生特异性结合的性质,通过将特定抗体或抗原作为选择性试剂来对相应待测抗原或抗体进行分析测定的方法。随着学科之间的相互渗透,免疫学涉及和应用的范围不断扩大,新的免疫学检测方法不断产生,在生物学、医学、农学以及食品科学的研究和应用方面中发挥着越来越重要的作用。为提高抗原和抗体检测的敏感性,将已知抗体或抗原标记上易显示的物质,通过检测标记物,反映有无抗原抗体反应,从而间接测出微量的抗原或抗体。常用的标记物有酶、荧光素、放射性同位素、胶体金及电子致密物质等。这种抗原或抗体标记上显示物所进行的特异性反应称为免疫标记技术。免疫标记大大提高了试验敏感性。目前免疫标记技术主要有:放射免疫、酶联免疫、化学发光免疫、荧光免疫、以及胶体金免疫等,以上方法各有优劣。放射免疫:灵敏度高,但是操作人员需要接触放射性物质,测定完成后放射性材料会引起环境污染;荧光免疫:灵敏度偏低,仪器昂贵,分析时容易受到散射光、来源于样品的背景荧光和荧光淬灭等因素的干扰;化学发光免疫灵敏度不错,但是仪器设备昂贵,胶体金免疫反应速度快,但灵敏度和特异性差;目前应用最广的是酶联免疫,其基本特点介于以上项目中间,灵敏度低于放射免疫,但是反应时间长,反应对温度依赖性高,不能定量。Immunoassay is a method of analyzing and determining the corresponding antigen or antibody to be tested by using the property of antibody (Antibody) to specifically bind to corresponding antigen (Antigen) and hapten, by using specific antibody or antigen as a selective reagent. With the interpenetration of disciplines, the scope of immunology and its application continues to expand, and new immunological detection methods continue to emerge, playing an increasingly important role in the research and application of biology, medicine, agronomy and food science. role. In order to improve the sensitivity of antigen and antibody detection, the substances that are easily displayed on the known antibody or antigen label can be detected by detecting the marker to reflect whether there is an antigen-antibody reaction, so as to indirectly detect a small amount of antigen or antibody. Commonly used markers include enzymes, fluoresceins, radioactive isotopes, colloidal gold, and electron-dense substances. The specific reaction carried out by the display on the antigen or antibody label is called immunolabeling technology. Immunolabeling greatly increases assay sensitivity. At present, the immunolabeling techniques mainly include: radioimmunoassay, enzyme-linked immunoassay, chemiluminescent immunoassay, fluorescent immunoassay, and colloidal gold immunoassay, etc., each of which has advantages and disadvantages. Radioimmunity: high sensitivity, but the operator needs to be exposed to radioactive substances, which will cause environmental pollution after the measurement is completed; Fluorescence immunity: low sensitivity, expensive instruments, vulnerable to scattered light, background fluorescence from samples, and fluorescence quenching during analysis The interference of factors such as extinction; the sensitivity of chemiluminescence immunoassay is good, but the equipment is expensive, and the colloidal gold immune reaction is fast, but the sensitivity and specificity are poor; the most widely used at present is enzyme-linked immunoassay, its basic characteristics are in the middle of the above items, and the sensitivity Lower than radioimmunity, but the reaction time is long, the reaction is highly dependent on temperature, and cannot be quantified.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于克服上述的不足,而提供一种灵敏度高、反应时间短、仪器设备便宜、安全性高的用于检测的免疫磁珠及该磁珠及制作方法;The object of the present invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, and provide a kind of immune magnetic bead and this magnetic bead and preparation method that are used for detection with high sensitivity, short reaction time, cheap instrument and equipment, high safety;
本发明的另一个目的在于提供该免疫磁珠用于检测的方法及专用的测试板。Another object of the present invention is to provide a method for detecting the immunomagnetic beads and a special test plate.
本发明的目的是通过如下的技术方案来实现的,它至少由磁性载体微球组成,该磁性载体微球结合有至少一种免疫配基。The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical scheme, which at least consists of magnetic carrier microspheres, and the magnetic carrier microspheres are combined with at least one immunoligand.
所述的磁性载体微球由磁性纳米粒和高分子骨架材料组成,其核心为金属小颗粒,核心外为高分子材料,最外层为带有各种可以结合不同免疫配基功能基因的功能层。The magnetic carrier microspheres are composed of magnetic nanoparticles and a polymer framework material, the core of which is a small metal particle, the outer core is a polymer material, and the outermost layer is a functional gene that can combine with different immune ligands. layer.
所述的金属小颗粒选用Fe3O4或Fe2O3金属材料,核心外高分子材料选用聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、聚丙烯酸、淀粉、葡聚糖、明胶、乙基纤维素中的至少一种。The small metal particles are selected from Fe 3 O 4 or Fe 2 O 3 metal materials, and the outer polymer materials of the core are selected from polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyacrylic acid, starch, dextran, gelatin, and ethyl cellulose. at least one.
一种免疫磁珠的制作方法,步骤为:(1)先用乙磺酸对磁珠预处理;(2)将尽可能小的体积的碳化二亚胺和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺加入磁珠溶液中,在涡旋震荡器上震荡活化磁珠;(3)偶联抗体的制作;(4)对偶联抗体用封闭液封闭;(5)免疫磁珠纯化A kind of preparation method of immunomagnetic beads, the steps are: (1) earlier pretreating magnetic beads with ethanesulfonic acid; (2) adding carbodiimide and N-hydroxysuccinimide of as small a volume as possible In the bead solution, shake and activate the magnetic beads on a vortex shaker; (3) Production of conjugated antibody; (4) Block the conjugated antibody with blocking solution; (5) Immunomagnetic bead purification
所述用乙磺酸(MES washing buffer)对磁珠预处理为吸取适量磁珠至EP管中,置于磁场中使磁珠与贮存液分离,用1-3倍体积的乙磺酸(MES Washing buffer)清洗磁珠至少一次,重悬磁珠于原体积的乙磺酸(MES washing buffer)中;The pretreatment of the magnetic beads with ethanesulfonic acid (MES washing buffer) is to draw an appropriate amount of magnetic beads into an EP tube, place them in a magnetic field to separate the magnetic beads from the storage solution, and use 1-3 times the volume of ethanesulfonic acid (MES washing buffer) Washing buffer) to wash the magnetic beads at least once, and resuspend the magnetic beads in the original volume of ethanesulfonic acid (MES washing buffer);
所述的活化磁珠为将尽可能小的体积的碳化二亚胺(EDC)和N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)加入磁珠溶液中,在涡旋震荡器上震荡,温度30-40℃,时间20-40分钟,使碳化二亚胺(EDC)与N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)的分子比在1∶1-1∶3,使之分子数量为磁珠表面羧基的5-10倍,分别用1-3倍体积的乙磺酸(MES Washing buffer)以及相同体积硼酸(borate washing buffer)清洗磁珠。The activation of magnetic beads is to add carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) in the smallest possible volume to the magnetic bead solution, shake on a vortex shaker, and the temperature is 30-40 ℃, time 20-40 minutes, the molecular ratio of carbodiimide (EDC) and N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) is 1:1-1:3, so that the number of molecules is 5 of the carboxyl groups on the surface of the magnetic beads -10 times, wash the magnetic beads with 1-3 times the volume of ethanesulfonic acid (MES Washing buffer) and the same volume of borate washing buffer.
所述的偶联抗体的制作为将适量的抗体液加入至磁珠悬液中,25-37℃,反应2-3hrs;抗体在磁珠中的浓度达到>0.5mg/ml。The preparation of the conjugated antibody is to add an appropriate amount of antibody solution to the magnetic bead suspension, react at 25-37°C for 2-3hrs; the concentration of the antibody in the magnetic bead reaches >0.5mg/ml.
所述的封闭为加入5-10倍抗体体积的磁珠-抗体封闭液,25-37℃,时间20-40分钟。The blocking is to add 5-10 times the volume of antibody-magnetic beads-antibody blocking solution at 25-37° C. for 20-40 minutes.
所述的免疫磁珠纯化为用1倍体积的硼酸(borate washing buffer)清洗磁珠,两次,并将磁珠转移至新管中。The purification of the immunomagnetic beads is to wash the magnetic beads twice with 1 volume of borate washing buffer, and transfer the magnetic beads to a new tube.
一种免疫磁珠用于检测的方法是:利用免疫学反应夹心法,竞争法以及间接法检测不同物质的存在,并在测试板上设置对照体系:A method for detection of immunomagnetic beads is: using immunological reaction sandwich method, competition method and indirect method to detect the existence of different substances, and setting a control system on the test plate:
(1)将与待检测物质相关的抗原、抗体、或者与其相关的蛋白质类原料,按照上述免疫磁珠的制作方法制作相应的免疫磁珠。(1) The antigen, antibody, or protein material related to the substance to be detected is prepared according to the above-mentioned preparation method of the immunomagnetic beads to produce corresponding immunomagnetic beads.
(2)将待检测物质相关的抗体或抗原包被在检测试剂板的测试线位置,并设置相应的与免疫磁珠标记物可以反应的抗体或抗原包被在检测线的位置。(2) Coat the antibody or antigen related to the substance to be detected on the test line position of the detection reagent plate, and set the corresponding antibody or antigen that can react with the immunomagnetic bead marker to coat the test line position.
(3)将检测样品200微升加入测试板上样孔,室温下反应3~5分钟以后,将测试板放入磁信号检测仪,进行检测。(3) Add 200 microliters of the test sample into the sample hole on the test plate, and react at room temperature for 3 to 5 minutes, then put the test plate into the magnetic signal detector for detection.
此检测仪器可以将已经转化成磁场信号的生物学反应信号,通过测定磁场内电压的改变,对生物学物质的反应性质强弱进行定量分析。This detection instrument can convert the biological response signals that have been converted into magnetic field signals, and quantitatively analyze the response properties of biological substances by measuring the changes in the voltage in the magnetic field.
一种基于免疫磁珠检测的方法所用的测试板,它由包被试纸条、偶联垫、样品垫、吸水垫、覆盖膜以及测试板外卡组成,包被试纸条包括由包被的目的蛋白形成的测试线和由对照抗体形成的对照线,偶联垫为加入免疫磁珠的标记条,样品垫用于加入待测试样品。A test plate used in a method based on immunomagnetic bead detection, which consists of a coated test strip, a coupling pad, a sample pad, a water-absorbing pad, a covering film and an outer card of the test plate, and the coated test strip includes a coated The test line formed by the target protein and the control line formed by the control antibody, the coupling pad is a marker strip added with immunomagnetic beads, and the sample pad is used to add the sample to be tested.
所述的包被试纸条的制作是:(1)用定量控制的的加样装置将准备包被的目的蛋白载于硝酸纤维素膜上,载量约4微克/厘米(ug/cm),室温下干燥;(2)封闭处理硝酸纤维素膜:1.5%牛血清白蛋白-磷酸缓冲液(BSA-PBS)封闭60分钟,室温;(3)膜的洗涤:0.01%十二烷基硫酸钠-磷酸缓冲液(BSA-PBS)洗涤15分钟,共三次;(4)膜的保存:室温干燥后,保存于4~20度,湿度小于15%。The making of described coating test paper strip is: (1) the purpose protein that will prepare to coat is loaded on the nitrocellulose membrane with the sample loading device of quantitative control, and loading is about 4 micrograms/centimeter (ug/cm) , dry at room temperature; (2) blocking treatment of nitrocellulose membrane: 1.5% bovine serum albumin-phosphate buffer (BSA-PBS) blocking 60 minutes, room temperature; (3) washing of membrane: 0.01% dodecyl sulfate Wash with sodium-phosphate buffer solution (BSA-PBS) for 15 minutes, a total of three times; (4) Preservation of the membrane: After drying at room temperature, store at 4-20 degrees with a humidity of less than 15%.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有灵敏度高,定量准确,不受颜色等光学因素干扰,磁信号稳定,不易衰减,试剂简单、稳定、低廉,方法先进,仪器简便,检测快速,适合现场检测等特点。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has high sensitivity, accurate quantification, no interference from optical factors such as color, stable magnetic signal, not easy to attenuate, simple, stable and low-cost reagent, advanced method, simple and convenient instrument, fast detection, suitable for on-site detection Features.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本发明的测试板测试条结构示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the test strip of the test board of the present invention.
图2是本发明测试板外卡结构示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the outer card structure of the test board of the present invention.
图3为本发明测试结果对照图。Fig. 3 is a comparison chart of test results of the present invention.
图4为本发明另一测试结果对照图。Fig. 4 is a comparison chart of another test result of the present invention.
图5为本发明又一测试结果对照图。Fig. 5 is a comparison chart of still another test result of the present invention.
图6为本发明再一测试结果对照图。Fig. 6 is a comparison chart of still another test result of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
利用本发明磁性纳米微球标记技术可以广泛的应用于检测微量蛋白质、农兽药、激素类等物质。The magnetic nano-microsphere labeling technology of the present invention can be widely used in the detection of trace proteins, agricultural and veterinary drugs, hormones and other substances.
实施例一Embodiment one
乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原的检测Detection of Hepatitis B Virus Surface Antigen
基本反应原理:双抗体夹心法:Basic reaction principle: double antibody sandwich method:
偶联抗体:小鼠抗HBsAg单克隆抗体1Conjugated antibody: mouse anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody 1
包被抗体:小鼠抗HBsAg单克隆抗体2Coating antibody: mouse anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody 2
对照包被物:羊抗小鼠IgG的第二抗体Control coating: goat anti-mouse IgG secondary antibody
反应原料:吸水垫、偶连垫、硝酸纤维素膜、样品垫、覆盖膜Reaction materials: absorbent pad, coupling pad, nitrocellulose membrane, sample pad, cover film
MES缓冲液pH 4.7(0.1摩尔/升MES,0.9%Nacl)MES buffer pH 4.7 (0.1 mol/L MES, 0.9% Nacl)
10%吐温20---MES缓冲液10% Tween 20---MES buffer
MES清洗缓冲液(MES缓冲液,pH 4.7,含0.05%吐温20)MES wash buffer (MES buffer, pH 4.7, containing 0.05% Tween 20)
硼酸缓冲液pH 8.5(50毫摩尔/升)Boric acid buffer pH 8.5 (50 mmol/L)
10%吐温---硼酸缓冲液10% Tween --- boric acid buffer
硼酸清洗缓冲液(硼酸缓冲液,pH 8.5,含0.05%吐温20)Boric acid wash buffer (boric acid buffer, pH 8.5, containing 0.05% Tween 20)
磁珠贮存液(磷酸盐缓冲液,0.05%硫柳汞)Magnetic bead storage solution (phosphate buffered saline, 0.05% thimerosal)
10%牛血清白蛋白---硼酸缓冲液10% bovine serum albumin---boric acid buffer
偶联缓冲液(pH7.0磷酸盐缓冲液+5%蔗糖+0.5%吐温20+1%BSA)Coupling buffer (pH7.0 phosphate buffer + 5% sucrose + 0.5% Tween 20 + 1% BSA)
蛋白稀释液:25mM磷酸盐缓冲液(pH7.5)Protein diluent: 25mM phosphate buffer (pH7.5)
膜封闭液:5mM磷酸盐缓冲液(pH7.5)+1.5%BSAMembrane blocking solution: 5mM phosphate buffer (pH7.5) + 1.5% BSA
洗膜液:5mM磷酸盐缓冲液(pH7.5)+0.01%SDSWashing solution: 5mM phosphate buffer (pH7.5) + 0.01% SDS
所述的免疫磁珠由结合有小鼠抗HBsAg单克隆抗体1免疫配基的磁性载体微球构成。The immunomagnetic beads are composed of magnetic carrier microspheres combined with mouse anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody 1 immunoligand.
免疫磁珠的制作:Preparation of immunomagnetic beads:
(1)磁珠预处理:吸取20微升磁珠至小试管中,置于磁场中使磁珠与贮存液分离,用40微升MES清洗缓冲液清洗磁珠一次,重悬磁珠于20微升MES清洗缓冲液中;(1) Magnetic bead pretreatment: draw 20 microliters of magnetic beads into a small test tube, place them in a magnetic field to separate the magnetic beads from the storage solution, wash the magnetic beads once with 40 microliters of MES washing buffer, and resuspend the magnetic beads at 20 µl of MES wash buffer;
(2)活化磁珠:分别将70微克的碳化二亚胺(EDC)和80微克N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)加入至磁珠溶液中,在涡旋震荡器上震荡,温度37℃,30分钟,随后分别用2倍体积的MES清洗缓冲液以及相同体积硼酸清洗缓冲液清洗磁珠;(2) Activation of magnetic beads: Add 70 micrograms of carbodiimide (EDC) and 80 micrograms of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) to the magnetic bead solution, shake on a vortex shaker, and the temperature is 37°C , 30 minutes, then wash the magnetic beads with 2 times the volume of MES washing buffer and the same volume of boric acid washing buffer respectively;
(3)偶联体的制作:将1微升的小鼠抗HBsAg单克隆抗体1(5毫克/毫升)加入至磁珠悬液中,25-37℃,反应3小时;加入10%的牛血清白蛋白封闭液,3微升,25-37℃,时间30分钟;(3) Production of the conjugate: Add 1 microliter of mouse anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody 1 (5 mg/ml) to the magnetic bead suspension, react for 3 hours at 25-37°C; add 10% bovine Serum albumin blocking solution, 3 microliters, 25-37 ℃, time 30 minutes;
(4)所述的免疫磁珠纯化为:用1倍体积的硼酸清洗缓冲液清洗磁珠,两次,并将磁珠转移至新管中。(4) The purification of the immunomagnetic beads is as follows: wash the magnetic beads twice with 1 volume of boric acid washing buffer, and transfer the magnetic beads to a new tube.
测试板及其制备,如图1、图2所示,它由含有包被试纸条、偶联垫、样品垫、吸水垫的测试条、覆盖膜以及测试板外卡组成,包被试纸条包括由包被的目的蛋白形成的测试线3和由对照抗体形成的对照线2,免疫磁珠的标记条4为加入免疫磁珠的偶联垫,样品垫5用于加入待测试样品,1为吸水垫,6为测试板外卡上的点样孔。Test board and its preparation, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, it consists of test strips containing coated test paper strips, coupling pads, sample pads, water-absorbent pads, covering film and test board outer card, coated test paper The strip includes a test line 3 formed by a coated target protein and a control line 2 formed by a control antibody, the immunomagnetic bead marking strip 4 is a coupling pad for adding immunomagnetic beads, and the
具体如下:details as follows:
(1)载有反应物的硝酸纤维素膜制备(1) Preparation of nitrocellulose membrane loaded with reactants
用定量控制的的加样装置将准备包被的目的蛋白(小鼠抗HBsAg单克隆抗体2)载于硝酸纤维素膜上,载量约4微克/厘米(ug/cm),作为测试线;同时在测试线的下缘加入对照抗体,羊抗小鼠IgG的第二抗体,室温下干燥;Load the target protein (mouse anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody 2) to be coated on the nitrocellulose membrane with a quantitatively controlled sample loading device, with a load of about 4 micrograms/centimeter (ug/cm), as a test line; At the same time, add the control antibody and the second antibody of goat anti-mouse IgG to the lower edge of the test line, and dry at room temperature;
(2)封闭处理硝酸纤维素膜:于培养皿中加入25毫升左右1.5%牛血清白蛋白-磷酸缓冲液(BSA-PBS)封闭60分钟,室温;(2) Sealing treatment of nitrocellulose membrane: Add about 25 ml of 1.5% bovine serum albumin-phosphate buffer solution (BSA-PBS) into a petri dish to seal for 60 minutes at room temperature;
(3)膜的洗涤:0.01%十二烷基硫酸钠-磷酸缓冲液(SDS-PBS)洗涤15分钟,共三次;(3) Washing of the membrane: washing with 0.01% sodium dodecyl sulfate-phosphate buffer solution (SDS-PBS) for 15 minutes, three times in total;
(4)膜的保存:室温干燥后,保存于4-20℃,湿度小于15%。此成品为包被试纸条;(4) Preservation of the film: after drying at room temperature, store at 4-20° C. with a humidity of less than 15%. This finished product is a test paper strip;
(5)磁珠标记条制备:用定量加样装置将免疫磁珠载于偶联垫;(5) Preparation of magnetic bead labeling strips: load the immunomagnetic beads on the coupling pad with a quantitative loading device;
(6)将以上所述的包被试纸条、磁珠标记条、样品垫、吸水垫、覆盖膜、测试板外卡等组成测试板;(6) The above-mentioned coated test paper strip, magnetic bead marker strip, sample pad, water-absorbing pad, cover film, test board outer card, etc. are formed into a test board;
(7)测试:(7) Test:
将检测样品200微升加入测试板外卡的点样孔,室温下反应3-5分钟以后,将测试板放入磁性信号检测仪,进行检测。Add 200 microliters of the test sample into the sampling hole of the outer card of the test plate, and react at room temperature for 3-5 minutes, then put the test plate into the magnetic signal detector for detection.
阴性样品检测:测试线处无反应,对照线出现明显的峰值变化。具体如图3Negative sample detection: There is no reaction at the test line, and there is an obvious peak change in the control line. Specifically as shown in Figure 3
阳性标准参考品检测:测试线、对照线出现明显的峰值变化。具体如图4Positive standard reference product detection: There are obvious peak changes in the test line and control line. Specifically as shown in Figure 4
待测样品检测:用明确的阴性样品以及不同浓度的阳性样本进行测试,测试线的峰值高低与阳性样品的浓度呈现一定的相关性。图5、图6Detection of samples to be tested: test with clear negative samples and positive samples of different concentrations, and the peak height of the test line has a certain correlation with the concentration of positive samples. Figure 5, Figure 6
与ELISA的结果比较:将市售若干厂家的阳性对照参考品做不同浓度稀释,稀释到一定程度后,ELISA呈阴性反应时,本法仍然可以检测到明显的峰值变化。反应灵敏度可以比ELISA高出至少1-2个数量级。Compared with the results of ELISA: dilute the positive control reference substances from several manufacturers in the market at different concentrations. After dilution to a certain extent, when the ELISA is negative, this method can still detect obvious peak changes. The reaction sensitivity can be at least 1-2 orders of magnitude higher than ELISA.
实施例二Embodiment two
乙型肝炎病毒表面抗体的检测Detection of hepatitis B virus surface antibody
基本反应原理:双抗原夹心法:Basic reaction principle: double antigen sandwich method:
反应原料与基本试剂同实施例一Reaction raw material and basic reagent are with embodiment one
偶联抗原:乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原HBsAgCoupling antigen: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen HBsAg
包被抗原:乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原HBsAgCoating antigen: Hepatitis B virus surface antigen HBsAg
对照包被物:小鼠抗HBsAg单克隆抗体Control coating: mouse anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody
所述免疫磁珠由结合有乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原HBsAg免疫配基的磁性载体微球构成。The immune magnetic beads are composed of magnetic carrier microspheres combined with hepatitis B virus surface antigen HBsAg immunoligand.
免疫磁珠的制作:Preparation of immunomagnetic beads:
(1)磁珠预处理:吸取20微升磁珠至小试管中,置于磁场中使磁珠与贮存液分离,用40微升MES清洗缓冲液清洗磁珠一次,重悬磁珠于20微升MES清洗缓冲液中;(1) Magnetic bead pretreatment: draw 20 microliters of magnetic beads into a small test tube, place them in a magnetic field to separate the magnetic beads from the storage solution, wash the magnetic beads once with 40 microliters of MES washing buffer, and resuspend the magnetic beads at 20 µl of MES wash buffer;
(2)活化磁珠:分别将70微克的碳化二亚胺(EDC)和80微克N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)加入至磁珠溶液中,在涡旋震荡器上震荡,温度37℃,30分钟,随后分别用2倍体积的MES清洗缓冲液以及相同体积硼酸清洗缓冲液清洗磁珠;(2) Activation of magnetic beads: Add 70 micrograms of carbodiimide (EDC) and 80 micrograms of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) to the magnetic bead solution, shake on a vortex shaker, and the temperature is 37°C , 30 minutes, then wash the magnetic beads with 2 times the volume of MES washing buffer and the same volume of boric acid washing buffer respectively;
(3)偶联体的制作:将1微升的乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原HBsAg(5毫克/毫升)加入至磁珠悬液中,25-37℃,反应3小时;加入10%的牛血清白蛋白封闭液,3微升,25-37℃,时间30分钟;(3) Production of the conjugate: add 1 microliter of hepatitis B virus surface antigen HBsAg (5 mg/ml) to the magnetic bead suspension, react for 3 hours at 25-37 ° C; add 10% bovine serum Albumin blocking solution, 3 microliters, 25-37°C, time 30 minutes;
(4)所述的免疫磁珠纯化为:用1倍体积的硼酸清洗缓冲液清洗磁珠,两次,并将磁珠转移至新管中。(4) The purification of the immunomagnetic beads is as follows: wash the magnetic beads twice with 1 volume of boric acid washing buffer, and transfer the magnetic beads to a new tube.
测试板的制备,具体如下:The preparation of the test board is as follows:
(1)载有反应物的硝酸纤维素膜制备(1) Preparation of nitrocellulose membrane loaded with reactants
用定量控制的的加样装置将准备包被的目的蛋白乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原HBsAg载于硝酸纤维素膜上,载量约4微克/厘米(ug/cm),作为测试线;同时在测试线的下缘加入对照抗体小鼠抗HBsAg单克隆抗体,室温下干燥;Use a quantitatively controlled sample loading device to prepare the coated target protein hepatitis B virus surface antigen HBsAg on the nitrocellulose membrane, with a load of about 4 micrograms/centimeter (ug/cm), as a test line; Add control antibody mouse anti-HBsAg monoclonal antibody to the lower edge of the line, and dry at room temperature;
(2)封闭处理硝酸纤维素膜:于培养皿中加入25毫升左右1.5%牛血清白蛋白-磷酸缓冲液(BSA-PBS)封闭60分钟,室温;(2) Sealing treatment of nitrocellulose membrane: Add about 25 ml of 1.5% bovine serum albumin-phosphate buffer solution (BSA-PBS) into a petri dish to seal for 60 minutes at room temperature;
(3)膜的洗涤:0.01%十二烷基硫酸钠-磷酸缓冲液(SDS-PBS)洗涤15分钟,共三次;(3) Washing of the membrane: washing with 0.01% sodium dodecyl sulfate-phosphate buffer solution (SDS-PBS) for 15 minutes, three times in total;
(4)膜的保存:室温干燥后,保存于4-20度,湿度小于15%。此成品为包被试纸条;(4) Preservation of the film: after drying at room temperature, store it at 4-20 degrees with a humidity of less than 15%. This finished product is a test paper strip;
(5)磁珠标记条制备:用定量加样装置将免疫磁珠载于偶联垫;(5) Preparation of magnetic bead labeling strips: load the immunomagnetic beads on the coupling pad with a quantitative loading device;
(6)将以上所述的包被蛋白的硝酸纤维素膜、磁珠标记条、样品垫、吸水垫、覆盖膜、测试板外卡等组成测试板;(6) The above-mentioned protein-coated nitrocellulose membrane, magnetic bead marker strip, sample pad, water-absorbing pad, cover film, test board outer card, etc. are used to form a test board;
(7)测试:(7) Test:
将检测样品200微升加入测试板外卡的点样孔,室温下反应3-5分钟以后,将测试板放入磁性信号检测仪,进行检测。Add 200 microliters of the test sample into the sampling hole of the outer card of the test plate, and react at room temperature for 3-5 minutes, then put the test plate into the magnetic signal detector for detection.
阴性样品检测:测试线处无反应,对照线出现明显的峰值变化。Negative sample detection: There is no reaction at the test line, and there is an obvious peak change in the control line.
阳性标准参考品检测:测试线、对照线出现明显的峰值变化。Positive standard reference product detection: There are obvious peak changes in the test line and control line.
待测样品检测:用明确的阴性样品以及不同浓度的阳性样本进行测试,测试线的峰值高低与阳性样品的浓度呈现一定的相关性。Detection of samples to be tested: test with clear negative samples and positive samples of different concentrations, and the peak height of the test line has a certain correlation with the concentration of positive samples.
与ELISA的结果比较:将市售若干厂家的阳性对照参考品做不同浓度稀释,稀释到一定程度后,ELISA呈阴性反应时,本法仍然可以检测到明显的峰值变化,反应灵敏度可以比ELISA高出至少1-2个数量级。Compared with the results of ELISA: dilute the positive control reference substances of several manufacturers in the market at different concentrations. After dilution to a certain extent, when the ELISA shows a negative reaction, this method can still detect obvious peak changes, and the reaction sensitivity can be higher than that of ELISA. Out at least 1-2 orders of magnitude.
实施例三Embodiment three
环境、食品中有机小分子的检测----以2,4-D为例Detection of Small Organic Molecules in the Environment and Food—Taking 2,4-D as an Example
基本反应原理:竞争法Fundamental Response Principles: Competition Law
反应原料与基本试剂同实施例一与二Reaction raw material and basic reagent are the same as embodiment one and two
偶联抗原:氯霉素与卵清蛋白(OVA)偶联的全抗原Conjugated antigen: whole antigen conjugated to chloramphenicol and ovalbumin (OVA)
包被抗体:鼠抗氯霉素-牛血清白蛋白单克隆抗体Coating antibody: mouse anti-chloramphenicol-bovine serum albumin monoclonal antibody
对照包被物:羊抗OVA多克隆抗体Control coating: goat anti-OVA polyclonal antibody
所述的免疫磁珠由结合有氯霉素与卵清蛋白(OVA)偶联的全抗原免疫配基的磁性载体微球构成。The immunomagnetic beads are composed of magnetic carrier microspheres combined with whole antigen immunoligands coupled with chloramphenicol and ovalbumin (OVA).
免疫磁珠的制作:Preparation of immunomagnetic beads:
(1)磁珠预处理:吸取20微升磁珠至小试管中,置于磁场中使磁珠与贮存液分离,用40微升MES清洗缓冲液清洗磁珠一次,重悬磁珠于20微升MES清洗缓冲液中;(1) Magnetic bead pretreatment: draw 20 microliters of magnetic beads into a small test tube, place them in a magnetic field to separate the magnetic beads from the storage solution, wash the magnetic beads once with 40 microliters of MES washing buffer, and resuspend the magnetic beads at 20 µl of MES wash buffer;
(2)活化磁珠:分别将70微克的碳化二亚胺(EDC)和80微克N-羟基琥珀酰亚胺(NHS)加入至磁珠溶液中,在涡旋震荡器上震荡,温度37℃,30分钟,随后分别用2倍体积的MES清洗缓冲液以及相同体积硼酸清洗缓冲液清洗磁珠;(2) Activation of magnetic beads: Add 70 micrograms of carbodiimide (EDC) and 80 micrograms of N-hydroxysuccinimide (NHS) to the magnetic bead solution, shake on a vortex shaker, and the temperature is 37°C , 30 minutes, then wash the magnetic beads with 2 times the volume of MES washing buffer and the same volume of boric acid washing buffer respectively;
(3)偶联体的制作:将1微升的氯霉素与卵清蛋白(OVA)偶联的全抗原(5毫克/毫升)加入至磁珠悬液中,25-37℃,反应3小时;加入10%的牛血清白蛋白封闭液,3微升,25-37℃,时间30分钟;(3) Production of the conjugate: add 1 microliter of chloramphenicol and ovalbumin (OVA)-coupled whole antigen (5 mg/ml) to the magnetic bead suspension, 25-37 ° C, reaction 3 Hours; add 10% bovine serum albumin blocking solution, 3 microliters, 25-37 ° C, time 30 minutes;
(4)所述的免疫磁珠纯化为:用1倍体积的硼酸清洗缓冲液清洗磁珠,两次,并将磁珠转移至新管中。(4) The purification of the immunomagnetic beads is as follows: wash the magnetic beads twice with 1 volume of boric acid washing buffer, and transfer the magnetic beads to a new tube.
测试板的制备,具体如下:The preparation of the test board is as follows:
(1)载有反应物的硝酸纤维素膜制备(1) Preparation of nitrocellulose membrane loaded with reactants
用定量控制的的加样装置将准备包被的目的蛋白鼠抗氯霉素-牛血清白蛋白单克隆抗体载于硝酸纤维素膜上,载量约4微克/厘米(ug/cm),作为测试线;同时在测试线的下缘加入对照抗原羊抗OVA多克隆抗体,室温下干燥;The target protein mouse anti-chloramphenicol-bovine serum albumin monoclonal antibody prepared to be coated is loaded on the nitrocellulose membrane with a quantitatively controlled sample loading device, and the load is about 4 micrograms/centimeter (ug/cm), as Test line; at the same time, add the control antigen goat anti-OVA polyclonal antibody to the lower edge of the test line, and dry at room temperature;
(2)封闭处理硝酸纤维素膜:于培养皿中加入25毫升左右1.5%牛血清白蛋白-磷酸缓冲液(BSA-PBS)封闭60分钟,室温;(2) Sealing treatment of nitrocellulose membrane: Add about 25 ml of 1.5% bovine serum albumin-phosphate buffer solution (BSA-PBS) into a petri dish to seal for 60 minutes at room temperature;
(3)膜的洗涤:0.01%十二烷基硫酸钠-磷酸缓冲液(SDS-PBS)洗涤15分钟,共三次;(3) Washing of the membrane: washing with 0.01% sodium dodecyl sulfate-phosphate buffer solution (SDS-PBS) for 15 minutes, three times in total;
(4)膜的保存:室温干燥后,保存于4-20度,湿度小于15%。此成品为包被试纸条;(4) Preservation of the film: after drying at room temperature, store it at 4-20 degrees with a humidity of less than 15%. This finished product is a test paper strip;
(5)磁珠标记条制备:用定量加样装置将免疫磁珠载于偶联垫;(5) Preparation of magnetic bead labeling strips: load the immunomagnetic beads on the coupling pad with a quantitative loading device;
(6)将以上所述的包被蛋白的硝酸纤维素膜、磁珠标记条、样品垫、吸水垫、覆盖膜、测试板外卡等组成测试板;(6) The above-mentioned protein-coated nitrocellulose membrane, magnetic bead marker strip, sample pad, water-absorbing pad, cover film, test board outer card, etc. are used to form a test board;
(7)测试:(7) Test:
将检测样品200微升加入测试板外卡的点样孔,室温下反应3-5分钟以后,将测试板放入磁性信号检测仪,进行检测。Add 200 microliters of the test sample into the sampling hole of the outer card of the test plate, and react at room temperature for 3-5 minutes, then put the test plate into the magnetic signal detector for detection.
阴性样品检测:测试线、对照线出现明显的峰值变化。Negative sample detection: There are obvious peak changes in the test line and control line.
阳性标准参考品检测:根据阳性标准参考品的浓度不同,测试线出现不同的峰值变化。Positive standard reference product detection: According to the concentration of the positive standard reference product, the test line has different peak changes.
待测样品检测:用明确的阴性样品以及不同浓度的阳性样本进行测试,测试线的峰值高低与阳性样品的浓度呈现一定的负相关性。Detection of samples to be tested: use clear negative samples and positive samples of different concentrations for testing, and the peak height of the test line has a certain negative correlation with the concentration of positive samples.
基本结果:按照参考品的浓度,可以检测到低于目前国家标准的检测浓度。Basic results: According to the concentration of the reference product, the detection concentration lower than the current national standard can be detected.
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-
2006
- 2006-09-06 CN CN 200610053305 patent/CN1975423A/en active Pending
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