CN1972995A - Binder resin composition, paste, and green sheet - Google Patents
Binder resin composition, paste, and green sheet Download PDFInfo
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技术领域technical field
本发明涉及在比较低的温度下烧成时不会产生残渣而清除的粘合剂树脂组合物、糊以及生片(ダリ一ンシ一ト)。The present invention relates to an adhesive resin composition, a paste, and a green sheet (Darinsite) that can be removed without generating residue during firing at a relatively low temperature.
背景技术Background technique
近年,进行了如下的成型体制作,即,在将使陶瓷粉末或玻璃粉末等无机粉末分散在粘合剂树脂组合物中的糊成型之后,通过烧成,得到包含陶瓷或玻璃的精密的成型体。In recent years, moldings have been produced in which, after molding a paste in which inorganic powders such as ceramic powders or glass powders are dispersed in a binder resin composition, they are fired to obtain precise moldings containing ceramics or glass. body.
例如,叠层陶瓷电容器通常是经过如下所述的工序来制造的。For example, multilayer ceramic capacitors are usually manufactured through the following steps.
在有机溶剂中溶解了粘合剂树脂的溶液中添加增塑剂、分散剂等之后,加入陶瓷原料粉末,并通过三辊、珠磨机或球磨机等混合装置混合均匀。将得到的混合物脱泡,得到具有一定粘度的糊状的陶瓷糊组合物。使用刮板或逆辊涂布机等涂布装置使得到的糊组合物流延在经过脱模处理的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜或不锈钢板等支持体面上,成型为片状。接着,通过加热成型体使溶剂等挥发成分馏去,再从支持体上剥离,得到陶瓷生片。After adding a plasticizer, a dispersant, etc. to a solution in which a binder resin is dissolved in an organic solvent, the ceramic raw material powder is added, and mixed uniformly by a mixing device such as a three-roller, bead mill, or ball mill. The obtained mixture is defoamed to obtain a pasty ceramic paste composition with a certain viscosity. The resulting paste composition is cast on a release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film or a support such as a stainless steel plate using a coating device such as a doctor blade or a reverse roll coater, and formed into a sheet. Next, the molded body is heated to distill off volatile components such as a solvent, and then peeled off from the support to obtain a ceramic green sheet.
接着,采用丝网印刷等在得到的陶瓷生片上涂布成为内部电极的导电糊。将涂布了该导电糊的陶瓷生片交互叠合数张,加热压合而得到叠层体。此时使用的导电糊主要由构成电极的钯或镍等金属材料、对陶瓷生片表面具有适应性的有机溶剂、和乙基纤维素等的粘合剂树脂构成。Next, a conductive paste to be an internal electrode is applied on the obtained ceramic green sheet by screen printing or the like. Several ceramic green sheets coated with the conductive paste were laminated alternately, and heated and pressed to obtain a laminated body. The conductive paste used at this time is mainly composed of a metal material such as palladium or nickel constituting the electrodes, an organic solvent compatible with the surface of the ceramic green sheet, and a binder resin such as ethyl cellulose.
接着,通过加热将作为陶瓷生片和导电糊的构成成分的叠层体中含有的粘合剂成分等热分解,进行除去处理(所谓的脱脂处理)后,烧成而得到陶瓷烧成物。经过在该陶瓷烧成物的端面上经过烧结外部电极的工序得到叠层陶瓷电容器。Next, the binder component etc. contained in the laminated body which is a constituent component of a ceramic green sheet and a conductive paste is thermally decomposed by heating, a removal process (so-called degreasing process) is performed, and firing is performed to obtain a fired ceramic product. A multilayer ceramic capacitor is obtained through the step of sintering the external electrodes on the end faces of the ceramic fired product.
另外,例如,等离子体显示面板(以下,也称为PDP)的基本结构包括作为面板主体的一对玻璃基板、荧光体层、氖和/或氙为主要成分的封入气体、介电体层、隔壁以及电极。在电极中使用Ag糊或Cu-Al合金等材料。电极可以通过如下方法获得,例如,通过厚膜印刷或蒸镀法在玻璃基板上形成金属膜后,进行图案化。在PDP中,有由交流电压或脉冲电压驱动的AC型、和由直流电压驱动的DC型。AC型PDP具有电极被介电体层包覆的结构,另一方面,DC型PDP具有电极在放电空间中露出的结构。还可以采用使分散了低熔点玻璃的粘合剂树脂组合物烧成而形成介电体层的方法。In addition, for example, the basic structure of a plasma display panel (hereinafter also referred to as PDP) includes a pair of glass substrates as a panel body, a phosphor layer, an enclosed gas mainly composed of neon and/or xenon, a dielectric layer, partitions and electrodes. Materials such as Ag paste or Cu-Al alloy are used in the electrodes. The electrodes can be obtained by, for example, forming a metal film on a glass substrate by thick-film printing or vapor deposition, followed by patterning. Among PDPs, there are AC type driven by alternating voltage or pulse voltage, and DC type driven by direct voltage. An AC-type PDP has a structure in which electrodes are covered with a dielectric layer, while a DC-type PDP has a structure in which electrodes are exposed in a discharge space. A method of forming a dielectric layer by firing a binder resin composition in which a low-melting glass is dispersed can also be employed.
另外,在DC型PDP中,必须使用具有隔壁的玻璃基板。以往,作为具有隔壁的玻璃基板的制造方法,有:用厚膜印刷法将陶瓷粉末和有机粘合剂以及溶剂等混合而形成的糊在玻璃基板上形成图案后,干燥、烧成来形成隔壁的方法(所谓的厚膜印刷法,例如专利文献1);以规定的膜厚将陶瓷粉末和有机粘合剂、溶剂等混合而形成的糊平坦地印刷在玻璃基板上,接着,将用光致抗蚀剂将形成图案的部分进行掩模,再用喷砂法进行干蚀刻,形成图案后,除去抗蚀剂,然后烧成来形成隔壁的方法(所谓的喷砂法,例如专利文献2)等。In addition, in a DC type PDP, it is necessary to use a glass substrate having partition walls. Conventionally, as a method of manufacturing a glass substrate with partitions, a paste formed by mixing ceramic powder, an organic binder, and a solvent, etc., is applied on a glass substrate by a thick-film printing method to form a pattern, followed by drying and firing to form partition walls. method (the so-called thick film printing method, such as Patent Document 1); a paste formed by mixing ceramic powder, an organic binder, a solvent, etc. with a predetermined film thickness is flatly printed on a glass substrate, and then, the light A method in which the patterned part is masked with a resist, and then dry-etched by a sandblasting method. After the pattern is formed, the resist is removed, and then fired to form a partition (so-called sandblasting method, for example, Patent Document 2 )wait.
可是,在厚膜印刷法中,一次印刷能够形成的厚度最多为十几μm左右,为了达到隔壁所必需的100μm以上的高度有必要反复进行大约10次左右的印刷,由于重合印刷的位置对合困难或不能得到高精度,因此存在成品率差的问题。另外,在喷砂法中,由于使用光致抗蚀剂,曝光、显影、抗蚀剂除去等工序成为必要,除了工序变得复杂之外,存在隔壁侧面被蚀刻得比掩模宽度小,或隔壁的底部(裾)扩大等难以形成精度高的隔壁的问题。However, in the thick film printing method, the thickness that can be formed by one printing is at most about tens of μm, and it is necessary to repeat printing about 10 times in order to achieve the height of 100 μm or more necessary for the partition wall. It is difficult or impossible to obtain high precision, so there is a problem of poor yield. In addition, in the sandblasting method, since a photoresist is used, steps such as exposure, development, and resist removal are necessary, and the process becomes complicated, and there are cases where the side walls of the partition walls are etched to be smaller than the width of the mask, or There is a problem that it is difficult to form a partition wall with high precision, such as the expansion of the bottom (leg) of the partition wall.
针对这种情况,在表面形成由遮光性材料构成的规定的图案,并且从基板的背面对在其上形成了感光性材料层的光透过性基板曝光,在曝光后显影。接着,使用在基板上形成期望的图案的凸部而形成的隔壁转印凹版用的母模(元型),制作隔壁的转印用凹版,在该转印用凹版的凹部填充隔壁材料并转印到等离子体显示面板用的基板上。包括这些各工序的等离子体显示面板的隔壁形成方法公开在专利文献3中。该方法是将含有玻璃粉末的树脂流入到形成了期望图案的凹部的母模中,将基板重合在其上后,翻转并除去原型,由此在基板上形成由含有玻璃粉末的树脂形成的凸部,再通过将其烧成使玻璃成分和基板一体化来形成隔壁的方法(所谓的转印法)。采用转印法,与喷砂法或厚膜印刷法相比,可以容易并且简便地制造具有隔壁的玻璃基板。In this case, a predetermined pattern made of a light-shielding material is formed on the surface, and the light-transmitting substrate on which the photosensitive material layer is formed is exposed from the back surface of the substrate, and developed after exposure. Next, using the master mold (pattern) for the transfer gravure of the partition wall formed by forming the convex part of the desired pattern on the substrate, the transfer gravure for the partition wall is produced, and the concave part of the gravure for transfer is filled with the partition wall material and transferred. Printed on substrates for plasma display panels.
作为在这样的叠层陶瓷电容器或PDP等的制造用途中使用的粘合剂树脂组合物,例如,研究、使用了以乙基纤维素、甲基纤维素、聚乙烯醇缩丁醛、聚乙烯醇、聚乙二醇等为主要成分的组合物。可是,以这些树脂为主要成分的粘合剂树脂组合物的热分解温度高,例如,在用于在PDP中经常使用的低熔点玻璃的烧结等时,存在有时在烧结体中残存粘合剂树脂的分解残渣成分的问题。As a binder resin composition used in the manufacture of such laminated ceramic capacitors or PDPs, for example, ethyl cellulose, methyl cellulose, polyvinyl butyral, polyethylene Alcohol, polyethylene glycol etc. are the composition of main component. However, the thermal decomposition temperature of the binder resin composition mainly composed of these resins is high. The problem of resin decomposition residue components.
针对这种情况,研究了以丙烯酸类树脂作为主要成分的低温烧成型粘合剂树脂组合物。在专利文献4中,公开了一种甲基丙烯酸类树脂,其含有90重量%以上的重均分子量20万以上且玻璃化转变温度为-20~60℃的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯成分。该甲基丙烯酸类树脂的热分解温度低,在烧成时容易脱脂。另外,将含有陶瓷粉末的混合物成型为带形状而制成陶瓷生片时,显示优异的带强度。可是,由于分子量大,因此用于导电糊等用途并通过丝网印刷等进行印刷时,存在如下问题,即,有时引起糊从印刷版上成为丝而垂下的被称为“拉丝”(糸引き)的现象。In response to such circumstances, low-temperature firing adhesive resin compositions containing acrylic resins as main components have been studied.
在专利文献5中,公开了使用平均分子量为20万以上、酸值为2.4~7.2、玻璃化转变温度为50~90℃的丙烯酸类树脂的陶瓷生片。可是,该丙烯酸类树脂用于导电糊等用途并通过丝网印刷等进行印刷时,有时也引起“拉丝”的现象。
在专利文献6中,公开了一种丙烯酸类树脂组合物,该组合物以包含(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯、不饱和羧酸、含有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、其他的共聚性单体的丙烯酸类树脂作为粘合剂成分。该丙烯酸类树脂组合物通过丝网印刷等进行印刷时,由于糊不会以丝状从印刷版上垂下而是产生被切下这样的被称为“切丝”的现象,因此拉丝少,另外,可以在低温下烧成。可是,实际上,与以往的乙基纤维素或聚乙烯醇缩丁醛相比,虽然可以在低温烧成,但适合于脱脂的烧成温度依然是高达450℃的高温。因此,在现在研究的烧成温度更低的烧成条件下难以良好地脱脂,在烧成时有时残留残渣。Patent Document 6 discloses an acrylic resin composition containing an alkyl (meth)acrylate, an unsaturated carboxylic acid, a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate, and other copolymerizable monomers. A solid acrylic resin as the adhesive component. When this acrylic resin composition is printed by screen printing or the like, since the paste does not hang down in a thread form from the printing plate but is cut off, a phenomenon called "slitting" occurs, so there is little stringing. , can be fired at low temperature. However, in fact, compared with conventional ethyl cellulose or polyvinyl butyral, although it can be fired at a lower temperature, the firing temperature suitable for degreasing is still as high as 450°C. Therefore, it is difficult to degrease satisfactorily under the lower firing conditions of the currently studied firing temperature, and residues may remain during firing.
在专利文献7、专利文献8、专利文献9、专利文献10、专利文献14和15中,公开了具有感光性的树脂粘合剂,该树脂粘合剂同时使用金属粉、荧光体、玻璃粉末等,并包含(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物,所述(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物以聚氧化乙烯链为侧链,并且含有在侧链末端具有羟基或烷氧基的来自于(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体的重复单元。In Patent Document 7, Patent Document 8, Patent Document 9, Patent Document 10, and Patent Documents 14 and 15, photosensitive resin binders using metal powder, phosphor, and glass powder together are disclosed. etc., and include (meth)acrylic polymers having polyethylene oxide chains as side chains and containing (methyl) ) repeating units of acrylate monomers.
在专利文献11中,公开了具有光聚合性的树脂粘合剂,该树脂粘合剂同时使用金属粉、玻璃粉、陶瓷粉末等,并包含(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物,所述(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物以聚氧化乙烯链为侧链,并且含有在侧链末端具有羧基的来自于甲基丙烯酸酯单体的重复单元。Patent Document 11 discloses a photopolymerizable resin binder that uses metal powder, glass powder, ceramic powder, etc., and contains a (meth)acrylic polymer. The base) acrylic polymer has a polyethylene oxide chain as a side chain, and contains a repeating unit derived from a methacrylate monomer having a carboxyl group at the end of the side chain.
可是,在侧链含有聚氧化乙烯链的(甲基)丙烯酸类聚合物的吸水性高,在高湿环境下有时吸湿。吸湿的糊在印刷涂布成片状后,在使糊干燥时,存在片的厚度容易不均的问题。另外,适合脱脂的烧成温度为450℃,依然存在烧成温度高的问题。However, a (meth)acrylic polymer having a polyethylene oxide chain in its side chain has high water absorption and may absorb moisture in a high-humidity environment. The moisture-absorbing paste has a problem that the thickness of the sheet tends to be uneven when the paste is dried after being printed and applied in a sheet form. In addition, the firing temperature suitable for degreasing is 450° C., but there is still a problem of high firing temperature.
在专利文献12中,公开了一种具有光聚合性的材料,该材料同时使用绝缘体、介电体、电阻体、导电体等用于形成无机结构物的无机粉末,并且含有以聚氧化乙烯链为主链的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯作为多官能聚合性单体成分。该材料作为用于形成树脂粘合剂的材料使用。In
在专利文献13中,公开了一种具有厌气聚合性的材料,该材料同时使用陶瓷粉末,并含有以五缩六乙二醇二丙烯酸酯、三缩四乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯等聚氧化乙烯链为主链的多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯作为多官能聚合性单体成分。该材料作用用于形成树脂粘合剂的材料使用。In Patent Document 13, a material having anaerobic polymerizability is disclosed, which uses ceramic powder and contains hexaethylene glycol diacrylate, tetraethylene glycol dimethacrylate, etc. A polyfunctional (meth)acrylate having a polyethylene oxide chain as the main chain serves as a polyfunctional polymerizable monomer component. This material is used as a material for forming a resin adhesive.
在专利文献12~15中,公开了一种树脂粘合剂,该树脂粘合剂是含有聚氧化乙烯链作为主链或侧链的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物。Patent Documents 12 to 15 disclose a resin binder which is a (meth)acrylate polymer containing a polyethylene oxide chain as a main chain or a side chain.
可是,在含有聚氧化乙烯链作为主链的丙烯酸类树脂粘合剂中,由于存在聚氧化乙烯链,树脂粘合剂容易含水,在高湿环境下吸湿时,存在糊的粘度难以稳定的问题。另外,适合脱脂的烧成温度为450℃,依然存在烧成温度高的问题。However, in acrylic resin adhesives containing polyoxyethylene chains as the main chain, the resin adhesive tends to contain water due to the presence of polyoxyethylene chains, and when moisture is absorbed in a high-humidity environment, there is a problem that the viscosity of the paste is difficult to stabilize. . In addition, the firing temperature suitable for degreasing is 450° C., but there is still a problem of high firing temperature.
专利文献1:特公昭58-150248号公报Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Publication No. 58-150248
专利文献2:特开平5-182592号公报Patent Document 2: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-182592
专利文献3:特开2000-11865号公报Patent Document 3: JP-A-2000-11865
专利文献4:特开2004-59358号公报Patent Document 4: JP-A-2004-59358
专利文献5:特开平9-142941号公报Patent Document 5: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 9-142941
专利文献6:特开2001-49070号公报Patent Document 6: JP-A-2001-49070
专利文献7:特开平5-132692号公报Patent Document 7: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-132692
专利文献8:特开平5-194548号公报Patent Document 8: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-194548
专利文献9:特开平5-194551号公报Patent Document 9: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-194551
专利文献10:特开平5-208640号公报Patent Document 10: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-208640
专利文献11:特开2000-290314号公报Patent Document 11: JP-A-2000-290314
专利文献12:特开平7-316456号公报Patent Document 12: JP-A-7-316456
专利文献13:特开平5-157035号公报Patent Document 13: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 5-157035
专利文献14:特开2004-315719号公报Patent Document 14: JP-A-2004-315719
专利文献15:特开2004-142964号公报Patent Document 15: JP-A-2004-142964
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供在比较低的温度下烧成时不会产生残渣并可以清除的低温烧成型粘合剂树脂组合物、玻璃糊、陶瓷糊、荧光体糊、导电糊等糊以及生片。The object of the present invention is to provide a low-temperature fired adhesive resin composition, glass paste, ceramic paste, phosphor paste, conductive paste, etc. piece.
本发明在广的方面,其特征在于,粘合剂树脂组合物含有共聚物(A)作为基体树脂,并含有其他成分,所述共聚物(A)包含来自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段、和包含下述化学式(1)所示重复单元的聚烯化氧链段。In a broad aspect, the present invention is characterized in that the adhesive resin composition contains a copolymer (A) containing a copolymer (A) derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate unit as a base resin, and other components. A segment of a body, and a polyalkylene oxide segment comprising a repeating unit represented by the following chemical formula (1).
-(OR)n- …(1)-(OR) n - ...(1)
R:碳原子数3以上的亚烷基,n为整数。R: an alkylene group having 3 or more carbon atoms, and n is an integer.
另外,上述化学式的整数n优选为5以上。In addition, the integer n in the above chemical formula is preferably 5 or more.
另外,粘合剂树脂组合物更加优选具有来自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段、和选自聚环氧丙烷、聚甲基环氧乙烷、聚乙基环氧乙烷、聚氧杂环丁烷、聚四氢呋喃中的至少一种聚烯化氧链段的共聚物(A)作为基体树脂。In addition, the adhesive resin composition more preferably has a segment derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, and a chain segment selected from polypropylene oxide, polymethyl oxirane, polyethylene oxide, The copolymer (A) of at least one polyalkylene oxide segment in polyoxetane and polytetrahydrofuran is used as the matrix resin.
在本发明的某种特定的情况中,提供一种粘合剂树脂组合物,该树脂组合物以共聚物(A)作为基体树脂,所述共聚物(A)具有作为来自上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段的来自均聚物的玻璃化转变温度为30℃以上的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段、和上述化学式(1)记载的聚烯化氧链段。In a specific aspect of the present invention, an adhesive resin composition is provided, the resin composition uses a copolymer (A) as a matrix resin, and the copolymer (A) has The chain segment of the alkyl acrylate monomer is derived from the chain segment of the alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer whose glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is 30° C. or higher, and the polyalkylene oxide described in the above chemical formula (1). chain segment.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的另一个特定的情况中,共聚物(A)是具有来自均聚物的玻璃化转变温度为0℃以下的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段作为共聚成分的共聚物(A1)。In another specific aspect of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, the copolymer (A) is an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer having a homopolymer-derived glass transition temperature of 0° C. or lower The segment of the copolymer (A1) as the copolymerization component.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的再一个特定的情况中,共聚物(A)共聚了具有能够与羟基形成氢键的官能团的共聚性单体。In still another specific aspect of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, the copolymer (A) copolymerizes a copolymerizable monomer having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的再一个特定的情况中,上述具有能够与羟基形成氢键的官能团的共聚性单体为含有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体。In yet another specific aspect of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, the copolymerizable monomer having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group is a hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的再一个特定的情况中,共聚物(A)含有(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯作为共聚成分。In yet another specific aspect of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, the copolymer (A) contains a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate as a copolymerization component.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的进一步限定的情况中,上述长链烷基是碳原子数8以上的长链烷基。In a further limitation of the binder resin composition according to the present invention, the long-chain alkyl group is a long-chain alkyl group having 8 or more carbon atoms.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的再一个特定的情况中,共聚物(A)100重量%中的(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯的含量为1~30重量%。In yet another specific aspect of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, the content of the long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate in 100% by weight of the copolymer (A) is 1 to 30% by weight.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的再一个特定的情况中,上述共聚物(A)还含有1~80重量%范围的具有能够与羟基形成氢键的官能团的(甲基)丙烯酸酯作为共聚成分。In still another specific aspect of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, the above-mentioned copolymer (A) further contains 1 to 80% by weight of (meth)acrylate having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group. as a copolymer component.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物中,优选进一步含有聚烯化氧(B)。In the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, it is preferable to further contain polyalkylene oxide (B).
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的进一步限定的情况中,还加入在23℃为液态的低聚物(C)。In the case of a further limitation of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, an oligomer (C) which is liquid at 23° C. is further added.
优选的粘合剂树脂组合物的特征为,上述树脂低聚物(C)按照Hoy法求出的SP值为10×10-3~8.5×10-3(J/m3)0.5。A preferable binder resin composition is characterized in that the resin oligomer (C) has an SP value of 10×10 -3 to 8.5×10 -3 (J/m 3 ) 0.5 as determined by Hoy's method.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物中,优选进一步含有具有3个以上羟基的有机化合物(D)。In the binder resin composition according to the present invention, it is preferable to further contain an organic compound (D) having three or more hydroxyl groups.
作为上述有机化合物(D),更加优选使用在常温下是液态的化合物。As the above-mentioned organic compound (D), it is more preferable to use a compound that is liquid at normal temperature.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的另一个特定的情况中,相对于100重量份上述共聚物(A),以20~200重量份的比例含有上述具有3个以上羟基的化合物(D)。In another specific aspect of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, the above-mentioned compound having three or more hydroxyl groups (D ).
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物中,优选进一步含有非离子表面活性剂。In the binder resin composition according to the present invention, it is preferable to further contain a nonionic surfactant.
另外,在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物中,更加优选含有沸点为150℃以上的有机溶剂。Moreover, in the binder resin composition concerning this invention, it is more preferable to contain the organic solvent whose boiling point is 150 degreeC or more.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的再一个特定的情况中,形成厚度为5mm的薄膜时,由该薄膜的总光线透过率求得的雾度值为20以上。In yet another specific aspect of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, when a film having a thickness of 5 mm is formed, the haze value obtained from the total light transmittance of the film is 20 or more.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的再一个特定的情况中,上述共聚物(A)含有具有能够与羟基形成氢键的官能团的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、和(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯作为单体成分,并且,在共聚物(A)100重量%中,含有1~80重量%范围的上述具有能够与羟基形成氢键的官能团的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1~30重量%上述(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯,还含有具有3个以上羟基的有机化合物。In yet another specific aspect of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, the above-mentioned copolymer (A) contains a (meth)acrylate having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group, and a (meth)acrylic acid long Alkyl ester is used as a monomer component, and in 100% by weight of the copolymer (A), it contains 1 to 80% by weight of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group, 1 to 80% by weight. 30% by weight of the aforementioned long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate also contains an organic compound having three or more hydroxyl groups.
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的另一个特定的情况中,上述粘合剂树脂组合物含有(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯作为聚合物(A)的构成单体。In another specific aspect of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, the aforementioned adhesive resin composition contains a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate as a constituent monomer of the polymer (A).
在本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的进一步限定的情况中,上述(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯为碳原子数8以上的(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯。In a further limitation of the adhesive resin composition according to the present invention, the long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate is a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate having 8 or more carbon atoms.
本发明涉及的烧成体的制造方法的特征在于,使用含有陶瓷粉末以及本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物的陶瓷糊来制造陶瓷生片,再将多张上述陶瓷生片叠层而形成的叠层体在300℃以下的温度烧成。The method for producing a fired body according to the present invention is characterized in that a ceramic green sheet is produced using a ceramic paste containing ceramic powder and the binder resin composition according to the present invention, and then a plurality of the ceramic green sheets are laminated to form The laminated body is fired at a temperature below 300°C.
本发明涉及的玻璃糊的特征在于,包含本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物、和分散在该粘合剂树脂组合物中的玻璃粉末。The glass paste according to the present invention is characterized by comprising the binder resin composition according to the present invention and glass powder dispersed in the binder resin composition.
本发明涉及的陶瓷糊的特征在于,包含本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物、和分散在该粘合剂树脂组合物中的陶瓷粉末。The ceramic paste according to the present invention is characterized by comprising the binder resin composition according to the present invention and ceramic powder dispersed in the binder resin composition.
本发明涉及的荧光体糊的特征在于,包含本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物、和分散在该粘合剂树脂组合物中的荧光体粉末。The phosphor paste according to the present invention is characterized by comprising the binder resin composition according to the present invention and phosphor powder dispersed in the binder resin composition.
本发明涉及的导电糊的特征在于,包含本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物、和分散在该粘合剂树脂组合物中的导电性粉末。The conductive paste according to the present invention is characterized by comprising the binder resin composition according to the present invention and conductive powder dispersed in the binder resin composition.
本发明涉及的生片包含本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物、和分散在该粘合剂树脂组合物中的玻璃粉末或陶瓷粉末。The green sheet according to the present invention contains the binder resin composition according to the present invention, and glass powder or ceramic powder dispersed in the binder resin composition.
以下,详细叙述本发明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
本发明人等深入研究的结果发现,含有化学式(1)记载的聚烯化氧链段的聚合物在形成陶瓷生片、导电糊、PDP的隔壁、介电体层、荧光体层时,在粘合剂组合物中求出的400℃以下的比较低的温度下可以发挥高的消减性(消滅性),以至完成了本发明。As a result of in-depth studies by the present inventors, it has been found that the polymer containing the polyalkylene oxide segment described in the chemical formula (1) is effective in forming ceramic green sheets, conductive pastes, partition walls of PDP, dielectric layers, and phosphor layers. The present invention has been accomplished because of the fact that the adhesive composition exhibits high abatement (destroyability) at a relatively low temperature of 400° C. or lower.
上述共聚物(A)具有化学式(1)记载的聚烯化氧链段。由于具有聚烯化氧链段,在树脂全体中所占的氧成分的含有率上升,可以防止在烧成时粘合剂树脂作为碳化残渣残留。The above-mentioned copolymer (A) has a polyalkylene oxide segment represented by the chemical formula (1). Owing to having a polyalkylene oxide segment, the content of the oxygen component in the entire resin increases, and it is possible to prevent the binder resin from remaining as carbonized residue during firing.
-(OR)n- ...(1)-(OR) n - ...(1)
R:碳原子数3以上的亚烷基,n为整数。R: an alkylene group having 3 or more carbon atoms, and n is an integer.
作为上述共聚物(A)中的上述聚烯化氧链段的含量,没有特别限定,但优选的下限为1重量%,优选的上限为80重量%,更加优选的上限为60重量%,进一步优选的上限为50重量%。低于1重量%时,有时不能抑制碳化残渣的残存,超过80重量%时,凝聚力比较弱的聚环氧丙烷链段为代表的化学式(1)的聚烯化氧链段的情况下,有时在树脂中表现出粘附性,容易引起粘连,操作变得困难。更加优选的下限为3重量%,特别优选的上限为40重量%,更加优选的上限为30重量%。The content of the polyalkylene oxide segment in the copolymer (A) is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 1% by weight, the upper limit is preferably 80% by weight, and the upper limit is more preferably 60% by weight. A preferable upper limit is 50% by weight. When it is less than 1% by weight, it may not be possible to suppress the residue of carbonized residue, and when it exceeds 80% by weight, when the polypropylene oxide segment with relatively weak cohesive force is the polyalkylene oxide segment of the chemical formula (1) represented, sometimes It exhibits adhesiveness in the resin, easily causes blocking, and makes handling difficult. A more preferable lower limit is 3% by weight, an especially preferable upper limit is 40% by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 30% by weight.
优选上述化学式(1)的整数n为5以上。n低于5时,根据烧成时间,在比较低的温度下的分解有时变得困难。更加优选n为5~1000,进一步优选5~500,特别优选5~200。n超过1000时,有时难以表现出触变性。The integer n in the above chemical formula (1) is preferably 5 or more. When n is less than 5, decomposition at a relatively low temperature may become difficult depending on the firing time. More preferably, n is 5-1000, still more preferably 5-500, particularly preferably 5-200. When n exceeds 1000, it may be difficult to express thixotropy.
更加具体地,优选具有来自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段、和选自聚环氧丙烷、聚甲基环氧乙烷、聚乙基环氧乙烷、聚氧杂环丁烷、聚四氢呋喃中的至少一种聚烯化氧链段的共聚物(A)。另外,由于在低温下容易烧成,故特别优选聚环氧丙烷、聚甲基环氧乙烷、聚乙基环氧乙烷、聚四氢呋喃。另外,所谓(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,是丙烯酸烷基酯和甲基丙烯酸烷基酯的总称。其中,为甲基丙烯酸烷基酯时,由于烧成后不易残留残渣,因此,(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯优选为甲基丙烯酸烷基酯。More specifically, it is preferred to have a segment derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer, and to be selected from the group consisting of polypropylene oxide, polymethylethylene oxide, polyethylene oxide, polyoxetane Copolymer (A) of at least one polyalkylene oxide segment in alkanes and polytetrahydrofuran. In addition, polypropylene oxide, polymethylethylene oxide, polyethylene oxide, and polytetrahydrofuran are particularly preferable because they are easily fired at low temperatures. In addition, the term "alkyl (meth)acrylate" is a generic term for alkyl acrylate and alkyl methacrylate. Among these, the alkyl (meth)acrylate is preferably an alkyl methacrylate since residues are less likely to remain after firing when it is an alkyl methacrylate.
上述共聚物(A)中的来自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段和聚烯化氧链段的结合位置可以处于以共价键结合在含有(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯的聚(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯链段的侧链、末端的任何一个,或者二者的位置关系,还可以是来自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段和聚烯化氧链段交互嵌段共聚的共聚物。In the above-mentioned copolymer (A), the chain segment from the alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and the bonding position of the polyoxyalkylene oxide chain segment can be covalently bonded to the (meth)acrylate-containing alkyl Either the side chain of the poly(meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester chain segment, any one of the end, or the positional relationship between the two, can also be a chain segment and a polyalkylene oxide chain from the (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester monomer A copolymer of alternating block copolymers.
表示来自(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段和聚烯化氧链段的结合方式的模式图示于图1。作为链段的连接方法,例如,可以举出(A)~(G)。FIG. 1 shows a schematic view showing how a segment derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer and a polyalkylene oxide segment are bonded. As the linking method of the segments, for example, (A) to (G) can be mentioned.
上述共聚物(A)优选具有来自均聚物的玻璃化转变温度为30℃以上的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段。上述均聚物的玻璃化转变温度为30℃以上的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯成分是对共聚物(A)赋予与玻璃粉末或陶瓷粉末等无机粉末的优异的粘合性、以及使涂膜面无粘性从而容易抑制尘垢的附着的性质的成分。低于30℃时,涂膜面变得容易产生粘性,变得容易引起尘垢的附着或粘连。优选为40℃以上。The above-mentioned copolymer (A) preferably has a segment derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer whose glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is 30° C. or higher. The alkyl (meth)acrylate component whose glass transition temperature of the above-mentioned homopolymer is 30° C. or higher imparts excellent adhesion to inorganic powders such as glass powder or ceramic powder to the copolymer (A), and makes the coating Components that are non-sticky on the film surface and easily inhibit the adhesion of dirt. When the temperature is lower than 30° C., stickiness tends to be generated on the coating film surface, and adhesion or blocking of dust and dirt tends to occur easily. Preferably it is 40°C or higher.
作为上述均聚物的玻璃化转变温度为30℃以上的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯,没有特别限定,可以举出例如,甲基丙烯酸甲酯、甲基丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸丙酯、甲基丙烯酸叔丁酯、甲基丙烯酸异丁酯、甲基丙烯酸环己酯、甲基丙烯酸异冰片酯、甲基丙烯酸正十八烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸苄酯、丙烯酸异冰片酯、丙烯酸苄酯等。The alkyl (meth)acrylate having a glass transition temperature of 30° C. or higher as the homopolymer is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, and propyl methacrylate. , tert-butyl methacrylate, isobutyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, n-octadecyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, isobornyl acrylate, Benzyl acrylate, etc.
上述共聚物(A)还可以是具有来自均聚物的玻璃化转变温度为0℃以下的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段作为共聚成分的共聚物(A1)。在这样的共聚物(A1)中,通过调整来自上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段的含量,可以容易地调整本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的粘度。The above-mentioned copolymer (A) may be a copolymer (A1) having, as a copolymerization component, a segment derived from an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer whose glass transition temperature of a homopolymer is 0° C. or lower. In such a copolymer (A1), the viscosity of the adhesive resin composition of the present invention can be easily adjusted by adjusting the content of the segment derived from the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer.
作为上述均聚物的玻璃化转变温度为0℃以下的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体,没有特别限定,可以举出例如,丙烯酸乙酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸叔丁酯、丙烯酸异戊酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸异辛酯、丙烯酸异壬酯、丙烯酸异肉豆蔻酯、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、甲基丙烯酸异癸酯、甲基丙烯酸十三烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等。其中,由于分解性优异,优选甲基丙烯酸月桂酯、甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯。The alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer whose glass transition temperature of the homopolymer is 0°C or lower is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, tert-butyl acrylate, acrylic acid Isopentyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, isooctyl acrylate, isononyl acrylate, isomyristyl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, isodecyl methacrylate, decamethacrylate Trialkyl esters, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, etc. Among them, lauryl methacrylate and 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate are preferable because of their excellent decomposability.
作为上述共聚物(A1)中的来自上述均聚物的玻璃化转变温度为30℃以上的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段和来自均聚物的玻璃化转变温度为0℃以下的(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段之比,没有特别限定,可以根据需要适当选择,但优选以重量比计为100∶0~50∶50。上述来自均聚物的玻璃化转变温度为30℃以上的甲基丙烯酸烷基酯单体的链段之比低于该范围时,容易在涂膜面上产生粘性,变得容易引起尘垢的附着或粘连。更加优选100∶0~70∶30。In the above-mentioned copolymer (A1), as a segment of an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer having a glass transition temperature derived from the above-mentioned homopolymer of 30° C. or higher and a glass transition temperature derived from the homopolymer of 0° C. The ratio of the segments of the following alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected as needed, but is preferably 100:0 to 50:50 by weight ratio. When the segment ratio of the alkyl methacrylate monomer derived from the homopolymer having a glass transition temperature of 30° C. or higher is lower than this range, stickiness tends to occur on the coating film surface, which tends to cause adhesion of dust and dirt. or adhesions. More preferably 100:0 to 70:30.
为了充分表现出粘合剂树脂组合物的触变性从而良好地进行“断丝”,更加优选共聚物(A)为具有能够与羟基形成氢键的官能团的共聚物。In order to sufficiently express the thixotropy of the adhesive resin composition and perform "filament breaking" well, it is more preferable that the copolymer (A) is a copolymer having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group.
上述共聚物(A)可以通过使含有例如,含有羟基、羧基、氮原子的官能团等的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体共聚而获得。另外,由于烧成后的分解残渣少,因此(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体优选甲基丙烯酸烷基酯。作为含有羟基的甲基丙烯酸酯单体,可以举出,例如,甲基丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、甲基丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸3-羟基丙酯、甲基丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯、环己烷二甲醇单甲基丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯、甘油单甲基丙烯酸酯、三羟甲基丙烷单甲基丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇单甲基丙烯酸酯等。The said copolymer (A) can be obtained by copolymerizing the (meth)acrylate monomer containing the functional group etc. which contain a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, a nitrogen atom, etc., for example. In addition, the (meth)acrylate monomer is preferably an alkyl methacrylate since there are few decomposition residues after firing. As the methacrylate monomer containing a hydroxyl group, for example, 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, 4-hydroxypropyl methacrylate, Butyl ester, cyclohexanedimethanol monomethacrylate, neopentyl glycol monomethacrylate, glycerin monomethacrylate, trimethylolpropane monomethacrylate, pentaerythritol monomethacrylate, etc.
作为含有羧基的甲基丙烯酸酯单体,可以举出,例如,甲基丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸2-羧基乙酯、2-甲基丙烯酰氧乙基琥珀酸等。Examples of the carboxyl group-containing methacrylate monomer include methacrylic acid, 2-carboxyethyl methacrylate, 2-methacryloyloxyethylsuccinic acid, and the like.
作为具有含有氮原子的官能团的甲基丙烯酸酯单体,可以举出甲基丙烯酰胺、甲基丙烯腈、N-乙烯基吡咯烷酮、N-甲基丙烯酰基吗啉、2-N,N-二甲基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯、2-N,N-二乙基氨基乙基甲基丙烯酸酯等。Examples of methacrylate monomers having functional groups containing nitrogen atoms include methacrylamide, methacrylonitrile, N-vinylpyrrolidone, N-methacryloylmorpholine, 2-N,N-di Methylaminoethyl methacrylate, 2-N,N-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate, etc.
上述之中,由于烧成后的分解残渣少,优选含有羟基的甲基丙烯酸酯。Among the above, methacrylates containing a hydroxyl group are preferable because there are few decomposition residues after firing.
共聚物(A)中的含有羟基的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体的优选的含量在100重量%共聚物(A)中优选为30重量%以下。超过该比例时,由于变得容易吸水,在使玻璃粉末分散进行糊化时,有时难以得到粘度长期稳定的组合物。更加优选1~15重量份。The preferred content of the hydroxyl group-containing (meth)acrylate monomer in the copolymer (A) is preferably 30% by weight or less in 100% by weight of the copolymer (A). When this ratio is exceeded, water absorption becomes easy, and when the glass powder is dispersed and gelatinized, it may be difficult to obtain a composition with a long-term stable viscosity. More preferably, it is 1-15 weight part.
作为上述共聚物(A)的分子量,没有特别限定,但数均分子量的优选下限为500,优选的上限为20万。低于500,虽然可以操作,但得到的聚合物由于是低分子量的,因此,有时不能得到适合于印刷的粘度的糊。另外,有时还不能得到充分的凝聚力。超过20万时,由于聚合物分子的络合效果变强,有时难以抑制涂布时的“拉丝”。更加优选的上限为15万,更加优选的下限为1万。Although it does not specifically limit as molecular weight of the said copolymer (A), the preferable lower limit of a number average molecular weight is 500, and a preferable upper limit is 200,000. If it is less than 500, although it can be handled, the obtained polymer has a low molecular weight, and therefore, a paste having a viscosity suitable for printing may not be obtained. In addition, sometimes the full cohesion cannot be obtained. When it exceeds 200,000, since the complexing effect of polymer molecules becomes stronger, it may be difficult to suppress "stringiness" during coating. A more preferable upper limit is 150,000, and a more preferable lower limit is 10,000.
作为制造上述共聚物(A)的方法,例如,可以使用自由基聚合法、活性自由基聚合法、引发-转移-终止(ィニファ一タ一)聚合法、阴离子聚合法、活性阴离子聚合法等以往公知的方法。As a method for producing the above-mentioned copolymer (A), for example, conventional methods such as radical polymerization, living radical polymerization, initiator-transfer-termination polymerization, anionic polymerization, and living anionic polymerization can be used. known methods.
作为得到图1所示共聚物的方法的一个例子,在具有羧基的链转移剂的存在下,聚合(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯单体,使导入到末端的羧基和聚烯化氧的末端羟基反应来结合。由此,得到在主链中导入了聚烯化氧的(甲基)丙烯酸类树脂。As an example of a method for obtaining the copolymer shown in Fig. 1, in the presence of a chain transfer agent having a carboxyl group, an alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer is polymerized so that the carboxyl group introduced into the terminal and the terminal of the polyalkylene oxide Hydroxyl reaction to bind. Thus, a (meth)acrylic resin having a polyalkylene oxide introduced into the main chain was obtained.
另外,作为导入到侧链中的方法,通过使具有能够与(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的共聚性官能团的聚烯化氧和(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚,得到在侧链导入了聚烯化氧的丙烯酸类树脂。In addition, as a method of introducing into the side chain, polyalkylene oxide having a copolymerizable functional group that can be copolymerized with an alkyl (meth)acrylate is copolymerized with an alkyl (meth)acrylate to obtain a compound introduced into the side chain. Acrylic resin containing polyalkylene oxide.
作为上述具有能够与(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的共聚性官能团和聚烯化氧的化合物,没有特别限定,例如,可以举出下述通式(2)~(13)表示的在聚烯化氧的末端具有(甲基)丙烯酰基的化合物等。The above-mentioned compound having a copolymerizable functional group and polyalkylene oxide copolymerizable with alkyl (meth)acrylate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polymers represented by the following general formulas (2) to (13). A compound having a (meth)acryloyl group at the terminal of an alkylene oxide, etc.
[化1][chemical 1]
CH2=CH-C(O)O-[CH2CH(CH3)O]n-H…(2)CH 2 =CH-C(O)O-[CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O] n -H...(2)
(n=1~12)(n=1~12)
CH2=C(CH3)-C(O)O-[CH2CH(CH3)O]n-H…(3)CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-C(O)O-[CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O] n -H...(3)
(n=1~12)(n=1~12)
CH2=C(CH3)-C(O)O-(CH2CH2O)n-[CH2CH(CH3)O]m-H…(4)CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-C(O)O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) n- [CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O] m -H...(4)
(n=1~12、m=1~12)(n=1~12, m=1~12)
CH2=CH-C(O)O-(CH2CH2O)n-[CH2CH(CH3)O]m-H…(5)CH 2 =CH-C(O)O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) n- [CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O] m -H...(5)
(n=1~12、m=1~12)(n=1~12, m=1~12)
CH2=C(CH3)-C(O)O-(CH2CH2O)n-(CH2CH2CH2CH2O)m-H…(6)CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-C(O)O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) n -(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) m -H...(6)
(n=1~12、m=1~12)(n=1~12, m=1~12)
CH2=CH-C(O)O-(CH2CH2O)n-(CH2CH2CH2CH2O)m-H…(7)CH 2 =CH-C(O)O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) n -(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) m -H...(7)
(n=1~12、m=1~12)(n=1~12, m=1~12)
CH2=CH-C(O)O-[CH2CH(CH3)O]n-CH3…(8)CH 2 =CH-C(O)O-[CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O] n -CH 3 ...(8)
(n=1~10)(n=1~10)
CH2=C(CH3)-C(O)O-[CH2CH(CH3)O]n-CH3…(9)CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-C(O)O-[CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O] n -CH 3 ...(9)
(n=1~10)(n=1~10)
CH2=C(CH3)-C(O)O-(CH2CH2O)n-[CH2CH(CH3)O]m-CH3…(10)CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-C(O)O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) n- [CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O] m -CH 3 ...(10)
(n=1~10、m=1~10)(n=1~10, m=1~10)
CH2=CH-C(O)O-(CH2CH2O)n-[CH2CH(CH3)O]m-CH3…(11)CH 2 =CH-C(O)O-(CH 2 CH 2 O) n- [CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O] m -CH 3 ...(11)
(n=1~10、m=1~10)(n=1~10, m=1~10)
CH2=CH-C(O)O-[CH2CH(CH3)O]n-C(O)-CH=CH2…(12)CH 2 =CH-C(O)O-[CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O] n -C(O)-CH=CH 2 ...(12)
(n=1~20)(n=1~20)
CH2=C(CH3)-C(O)O-[CH2CH(CH3)O]n-C(O)-C(CH3)=CH2…(13)CH 2 =C(CH 3 )-C(O)O-[CH 2 CH(CH 3 )O] n -C(O)-C(CH 3 )=CH 2 ...(13)
(n=1~20)(n=1~20)
上述共聚物(A)还可以在侧链或末端具有交联性官能团。上述共聚物(A)由于在侧链或末端具有交联性官能团,本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物可以发挥作为本发明的用途的一个例子而举出的在采用转印法而形成PDP的隔壁中的优异的成型性、转印性。The said copolymer (A) may have a crosslinkable functional group in a side chain or a terminal. Since the above-mentioned copolymer (A) has a crosslinkable functional group at the side chain or terminal, the adhesive resin composition of the present invention can exhibit the function of forming a PDP by the transfer method mentioned as an example of the use of the present invention. Excellent moldability and transferability in the partition wall.
在本说明书中,所谓交联性官能团,是指通过光照射和/或加热产生交联反应的基团,其中,由于采用紫外线照射等可以容易地固化,并且没有在粘合剂树脂中残留热历程等的担心,因此优选通过光照射产生交联反应的交联性官能团。In this specification, the so-called cross-linkable functional group refers to a group that undergoes a cross-linking reaction by light irradiation and/or heating, wherein it can be easily cured due to ultraviolet irradiation and the like, and there is no residual heat in the binder resin. Because of concerns about history and the like, a crosslinkable functional group that causes a crosslinking reaction by light irradiation is preferred.
作为上述交联性官能团,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,水解性甲硅烷基、异氰酸酯基、环氧基团、氧杂环丁烷基、酸酐基团、羧基、羟基、聚合性不饱和烃基等。其中,优选选自水解性甲硅烷基、异氰酸酯基、环氧基团、氧杂环丁烷基、酸酐基团、羧基、羟基、聚合性不饱和烃基中的至少一种,更加优选选自水解性甲硅烷基、环氧基团、氧杂环丁烷基中的至少一种,进一步优选水解性甲硅烷基。这些交联性官能团可以单独使用,也可以同时使用2种以上。The above-mentioned crosslinkable functional group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include hydrolyzable silyl groups, isocyanate groups, epoxy groups, oxetanyl groups, acid anhydride groups, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, polymerizable unsaturated Hydrocarbyl etc. Among them, preferably at least one selected from hydrolyzable silyl groups, isocyanate groups, epoxy groups, oxetanyl groups, acid anhydride groups, carboxyl groups, hydroxyl groups, and polymerizable unsaturated hydrocarbon groups, more preferably selected from hydrolyzed At least one of a hydrolyzable silyl group, an epoxy group, and an oxetanyl group, more preferably a hydrolyzable silyl group. These crosslinkable functional groups may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
上述共聚物(A)在侧链或末端具有交联性官能团时,本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物优选含有使上述交联性官能团交联的交联剂。When the said copolymer (A) has a crosslinkable functional group in a side chain or a terminal, it is preferable that the adhesive resin composition of this invention contains the crosslinking agent which crosslinks the said crosslinkable functional group.
作为上述交联剂,有例如,具有与上述共聚物(A)具有的交联性官能团反应,并且其本身进入到交联体的结构中的作用的交联剂(以下,也称为反应型交联剂)、和具有作为使上述共聚物(A)具有的交联性官能团彼此反应的催化作用的交联剂(以下,也称为催化型交联剂)。另外,还有具有上述反应型交联剂和催化型交联剂两者的作用的交联剂(以下,称为反应-催化型交联剂)。As the above-mentioned cross-linking agent, there are, for example, cross-linking agents that react with the cross-linkable functional groups that the above-mentioned copolymer (A) has and that themselves enter into the structure of the cross-linked body (hereinafter also referred to as reactive type). cross-linking agent), and a cross-linking agent having a catalytic action for making the cross-linkable functional groups of the copolymer (A) react with each other (hereinafter also referred to as a catalytic cross-linking agent). In addition, there is also a crosslinking agent having both the functions of the above-mentioned reactive crosslinking agent and catalytic crosslinking agent (hereinafter referred to as a reaction-catalytic crosslinking agent).
作为上述反应型交联剂,没有特别限定,当上述共聚物(A)具有的交联性官能团为氧杂环丁烷基时,可以举出,例如,通过紫外线或可见光产生酸的光阳离子引发剂、热阳离子引发剂等。There are no particular limitations on the reactive crosslinking agent, but when the crosslinkable functional group of the copolymer (A) is an oxetanyl group, for example, a photocation-initiated crosslinking agent that generates an acid by ultraviolet light or visible light can be mentioned. agent, thermal cationic initiator, etc.
另外,作为上述反应型交联剂,当上述共聚物(A)具有的交联性官能团为异氰酸酯基时,可以举出,例如,具有多个羟基的化合物或具有多个氨基的化合物等具有多个活泼氢的化合物等。In addition, as the above-mentioned reactive crosslinking agent, when the crosslinkable functional group of the above-mentioned copolymer (A) is an isocyanate group, for example, a compound having a plurality of hydroxyl groups or a compound having a plurality of amino groups, etc. active hydrogen compounds, etc.
作为上述具有多个羟基的化合物,可以举出,例如,乙二醇、丁二醇、甘油、新戊二醇、1,6-己烷二醇、1,4-环己烷二甲醇、季戊四醇、聚酯多醇等。作为上述具有多个氨基的化合物,可以举出,例如,六亚甲基二胺、四亚甲基二胺、α,ω-二氨基丙二醇等。Examples of the above compound having a plurality of hydroxyl groups include ethylene glycol, butylene glycol, glycerin, neopentyl glycol, 1,6-hexanediol, 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, pentaerythritol , Polyester polyol, etc. Examples of the compound having a plurality of amino groups include hexamethylenediamine, tetramethylenediamine, α,ω-diaminopropylene glycol, and the like.
作为上述催化型交联剂,没有特别限定,当上述共聚物(A)具有的交联性官能团为水解性甲硅烷基时,可以举出,例如,具有下述通式(14)表示的官能团的光反应性催化剂、通过紫外性或可见光产生酸的光阳离子引发剂、有机金属化合物、胺类化合物、酸性磷酸酯、四烷基卤化铵(卤化物:氟化物、氯化物、溴化物、碘化物)、羧基等有机酸、盐酸、硫酸、硝酸等无机酸等。其中,优选具有下述通式(14)表示的官能团的光反应性催化剂。The catalytic crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, and when the crosslinkable functional group of the copolymer (A) is a hydrolyzable silyl group, for example, a functional group represented by the following general formula (14) Photoreactive catalysts, photocationic initiators that generate acids through ultraviolet or visible light, organometallic compounds, amine compounds, acid phosphates, tetraalkylammonium halides (halides: fluoride, chloride, bromide, iodine Compounds), organic acids such as carboxyl groups, inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acid, etc. Among them, a photoreactive catalyst having a functional group represented by the following general formula (14) is preferable.
[化2][Chem 2]
上述通式(14)中,m表示2~5的整数,Y(m)表示周期表的IVB族、VB族或VIB族的原子,Z表示氢基、烃基、巯基、氨基、卤原子基团、烷氧基、烷硫基、羰氧基或桥氧基(ォキソ基)。In the above general formula (14), m represents an integer of 2 to 5, Y (m) represents an atom of the IVB group, VB group or VIB group of the periodic table, and Z represents a hydrogen group, a hydrocarbon group, a mercapto group, an amino group, a halogen atom group , Alkoxy, alkylthio, carbonyloxy or bridging oxygen (Okiso group).
具有上述通式(14)表示的官能团的光反应催化剂,可以具有多种上述式(14)表示的官能团中的不同的官能团。The photoreaction catalyst having the functional group represented by the above general formula (14) may have different functional groups among the functional groups represented by the above general formula (14).
作为上述通式(14)表示的官能团,可以举出,例如,在选自氧、硫、氮、磷以及碳的用Y(m)表示的原子上结合了2个羰基的化合物,对应于Y(m)表示的原子的价数,适当具有用Z表示的烃基或氧基的官能团。As the functional group represented by the above general formula (14), for example, a compound in which two carbonyl groups are bonded to an atom represented by Y(m) selected from oxygen, sulfur, nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon, corresponding to Y The valence of the atom represented by (m) suitably has a functional group represented by Z as a hydrocarbon group or an oxy group.
作为上述Z表示的烃基,可以举出,例如,脂肪族类烃基、不饱和脂肪族类烃基、芳香族类烃基等。在不损害本发明的目的的范围内,这些烃基还可以具有氨基、羟基、醚基、环氧基、聚合性不饱和基团、尿烷基、脲基、亚氨基、酯基等取代基。另外,还可以组合不同的烃基使用。Examples of the hydrocarbon group represented by Z above include aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon groups, aromatic hydrocarbon groups and the like. These hydrocarbon groups may have substituents such as amino groups, hydroxyl groups, ether groups, epoxy groups, polymerizable unsaturated groups, urethane groups, ureido groups, imino groups, and ester groups within the range that does not impair the object of the present invention. In addition, different hydrocarbon groups can also be used in combination.
具有上述通式(14)表示的官能团的光反应催化剂还可以是环状化合物。作为这样的环状化合物,可以举出,例如,在环状链中具有1个或2个以上同种或不同种类的上述通式(14)表示的官能团的化合物等。另外,还可以使用以适当的有机基团结合了多个同种或不同种类的上述环状化合物的化合物、或含有至少1个以上多个同种或不同种类的上述环状化合物作为单元的双环化合物等。The photoreaction catalyst having the functional group represented by the above general formula (14) may also be a cyclic compound. Such cyclic compounds include, for example, compounds having one or two or more of the same or different functional groups represented by the above general formula (14) in the cyclic chain. In addition, it is also possible to use a compound in which a plurality of the above-mentioned cyclic compounds of the same or different types are bonded to an appropriate organic group, or a bicyclic compound containing at least one or more of the above-mentioned cyclic compounds of the same or different types as a unit. compounds etc.
作为具有上述通式(14)表示的官能团的光反应催化剂,当Y(m)表示的原子为氧原子时,可以举出,例如,乙酸酐、丙酸酐、丁酸酐、异丁酸酐、戊酸酐、2-甲基丁酸酐、三甲基乙酸酐、己酸酐、庚酸酐、癸酸酐、月桂酸酐、肉豆蔻酸酐、棕榈酸酐、硬脂酸酐、廿二烷酸酐、巴豆酸酐、丙烯酸酐、甲基丙烯酸酐、油酸酐、亚麻酸、氯乙酸酐、碘乙酸酐、二氯乙酸酐、三氟乙酸酐、一氯二氟乙酸酐、三氯乙酸酐、五氟丙酸酐、七氟丁酸酐、琥珀酸酐、甲基琥珀酸酐、2,2-二甲基琥珀酸酐、异丁基琥珀酸酐、1,2-环己烷二羧酸酐、六氢-4-甲基邻苯二甲酸酐、衣康酸酐、1,2,3,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、3,4,5,6-四氢邻苯二甲酸酐、马来酸酐、2-甲基马来酸酐、2,3-二甲基马来酸酐、1-环戊烯-1,2-二羧酸酐、戊二酸酐、1-萘基乙酸酐、苯甲酸酐、苯基琥珀酸酐、苯基马来酸酐、2,3-二苯基马来酸酐、邻苯二甲酸酐、4-甲基邻苯二甲酸酐、3,3’,4,4’-二苯甲酮四羧酸二酐、4,4’-(六氟亚丙基)二邻苯二甲酸酐、1,2,4,5-苯四羧酸酐、1,8-萘二羧酸酐、1,4,5,8-萘四羧酸酐等;作为马来酸酐和具有自由基聚合性双键的化合物的共聚物,可以举出,例如,马来酸酐和(甲基)丙烯酸酯的共聚物、马来酸酐和苯乙烯的共聚物、马来酸酐和乙烯基醚的共聚物等。这些当中,作为市售品,可以举出,例如,旭电化公司制造的ァデカハ一ドナ一EH-700、ァデカハ一ドナ一EH-703、ァデカハ一ドナ一EH-705A;新日本理化公司制造的リカシッド TH、リカシッド HT-1、リカシッド HH、リカシッド MH-700、リカシッド MH-700H、リカシッド MH、リカシッド SH、リカレジンTMEG;日立化成公司制造的HN-5000、HN-2000;油化シェルエポキシ公司制造的ェピキュァ134A、ェピキュァYH306、ェピキュァ YH307、ェピキュァ YH308H;住友化学公司制造的スミキュァ一MS等。As a photoreaction catalyst having a functional group represented by the above general formula (14), when the atom represented by Y(m) is an oxygen atom, for example, acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, butyric anhydride, isobutyric anhydride, valeric anhydride , 2-methylbutyric anhydride, trimethylacetic anhydride, caproic anhydride, heptanoic anhydride, capric anhydride, lauric anhydride, myristic anhydride, palmitic anhydride, stearic anhydride, docosanoic anhydride, crotonic anhydride, acrylic anhydride, methyl Acrylic anhydride, oleic anhydride, linolenic acid, chloroacetic anhydride, iodoacetic anhydride, dichloroacetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, monochlorodifluoroacetic anhydride, trichloroacetic anhydride, pentafluoropropionic anhydride, heptafluorobutyric anhydride, amber Anhydride, Methylsuccinic Anhydride, 2,2-Dimethylsuccinic Anhydride, Isobutylsuccinic Anhydride, 1,2-Cyclohexanedicarboxylic Anhydride, Hexahydro-4-Methylphthalic Anhydride, Itaconic Anhydride , 1,2,3,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, 3,4,5,6-tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, maleic anhydride, 2-methylmaleic anhydride, 2,3-di Methylmaleic anhydride, 1-cyclopentene-1,2-dicarboxylic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, 1-naphthylacetic anhydride, benzoic anhydride, phenylsuccinic anhydride, phenylmaleic anhydride, 2,3- Diphenyl maleic anhydride, phthalic anhydride, 4-methylphthalic anhydride, 3,3',4,4'-benzophenone tetracarboxylic dianhydride, 4,4'-(hexa Fluoropropylene) diphthalic anhydride, 1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic anhydride, 1,8-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, 1,4,5,8-naphthalene tetracarboxylic anhydride, etc.; as horse Copolymers of maleic anhydride and compounds having radically polymerizable double bonds include, for example, copolymers of maleic anhydride and (meth)acrylic acid esters, copolymers of maleic anhydride and styrene, maleic anhydride and Copolymers of vinyl ethers, etc. Among these, commercially available products include, for example, Adeka Hadona-EH-700, Adeka Hadona-EH-703, and Adeka Hadona-EH-705A manufactured by Asahi Denka Co., Ltd.; TH, RIKASHID HT-1, RIKASHID HH, RIKASHID MH-700, RIKASHID MH-700H, RIKASHID MH, RIKASHID SH, RIKARAGINTMEG; HN-5000, HN-2000 manufactured by Hitachi Chemical Co., Ltd.; 134A, ェピキュァ YH306, ェピキュァ YH307, ェピキュァ YH308H; SUMIKUA-MS manufactured by Sumitomo Chemical Co., Ltd., etc.
作为具有上述通式(14)表示的官能团的光反应催化剂,当Y(m)表示的原子为氮原子时,可以举出,例如,琥珀酰亚胺、N-甲基琥珀酰亚胺、α,α-二甲基-β-甲基琥珀酰亚胺、α-甲基-α-丙基琥珀酰亚胺、马来酰亚胺、N-甲基马来酰亚胺、N-乙基马来酰亚胺、N-丙基马来酰亚胺、N-叔丁基马来酰亚胺、N-月桂基马来酰亚胺、N-环己基马来酰亚胺、N-苯基马来酰亚胺、N-(2-氯苯基)马来酰亚胺、N-苄基马来酰亚胺、N-(1-芘基)马来酰亚胺、3-甲基-N-苯基马来酰亚胺、N,N’-1,2-亚苯基二马来酰亚胺、N,N’-1,3-亚苯基二马来酰亚胺、N,N’-1,4-亚苯基二马来酰亚胺、N,N’-(4-甲基-1,3-亚苯基)双马来酰亚胺、1,1’-(亚甲基二-1,4-亚苯基)双马来酰亚胺、邻苯二甲酰亚胺、N-甲基邻苯二甲酰亚胺、N-乙基邻苯二甲酰亚胺、N-丙基邻苯二甲酰亚胺、N-苯基邻苯二甲酰亚胺、N-苄基邻苯二甲酰亚胺、均苯四甲酸二酰亚胺等。As a photoreaction catalyst having a functional group represented by the above general formula (14), when the atom represented by Y(m) is a nitrogen atom, for example, succinimide, N-methylsuccinimide, α , α-Dimethyl-β-methylsuccinimide, α-methyl-α-propylsuccinimide, maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-ethyl Maleimide, N-propylmaleimide, N-tert-butylmaleimide, N-laurylmaleimide, N-cyclohexylmaleimide, N-benzene phenylmaleimide, N-(2-chlorophenyl)maleimide, N-benzylmaleimide, N-(1-pyrenyl)maleimide, 3-methyl -N-phenylmaleimide, N,N'-1,2-phenylene bismaleimide, N,N'-1,3-phenylene bismaleimide, N , N'-1,4-phenylene bismaleimide, N,N'-(4-methyl-1,3-phenylene) bismaleimide, 1,1'-( Methylenebis-1,4-phenylene)bismaleimide, phthalimide, N-methylphthalimide, N-ethylphthalimide Amines, N-propylphthalimide, N-phenylphthalimide, N-benzylphthalimide, pyromellitic acid diimide, and the like.
作为具有上述通式(14)表示的官能团的光反应催化剂,当Y(m)表示的原子为磷原子时,可以举出,例如,双(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲酰)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦、双(2,4,6-三甲氧基苯甲酰)苯基氧化膦等。As a photoreaction catalyst having a functional group represented by the above general formula (14), when the atom represented by Y(m) is a phosphorus atom, for example, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)- 2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide, bis(2,4,6-trimethoxybenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide, and the like.
作为具有上述通式(14)表示的官能团的光反应催化剂,当Y(m)表示的原子为碳原子时,可以举出,例如,2,4-戊二酮、3-甲基-2,4-戊二酮、3-乙基-2,4-戊二酮、3-氯-2,4-戊二酮、1,1,1-三氟-2,4-戊二酮、1,1,1,5,5,5-六氟-2,4-戊二酮、2,2,6,6-四甲基-3,5-戊二酮、1-苯甲酰丙酮、二苯甲酰甲烷等二酮类;二甲基丙二酸酯、二乙基丙二酸酯、二甲基甲基丙二酸酯、四乙基-1,1,2,2-乙烷四羧酸等多元羧酸酯类;甲基乙酰丙酮、乙基乙酰丙酮、丙酰乙酸甲酯等α-羰基乙酸酯类等。As a photoreaction catalyst having a functional group represented by the above general formula (14), when the atom represented by Y(m) is a carbon atom, for example, 2,4-pentanedione, 3-methyl-2, 4-pentanedione, 3-ethyl-2,4-pentanedione, 3-chloro-2,4-pentanedione, 1,1,1-trifluoro-2,4-pentanedione, 1, 1,1,5,5,5-hexafluoro-2,4-pentanedione, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-3,5-pentanedione, 1-benzoylacetone, diphenyl Diketones such as formylmethane; dimethylmalonate, diethylmalonate, dimethylmethylmalonate, tetraethyl-1,1,2,2-ethane tetracarboxylate Polycarboxylic acid esters such as acid; α-carbonyl acetate such as methyl acetylacetone, ethyl acetylacetone, methyl propionoacetate, etc.
具有上述通式(14)表示的官能团的光反应催化剂中,由于清除后的残渣极少,因此特别优选使用二酰基氧化膦。Among the photoreaction catalysts having a functional group represented by the above general formula (14), diacylphosphine oxide is particularly preferably used because there is very little residue after cleaning.
作为具有上述通式(14)表示的官能团的光反应催化剂的配合量的优选使用量,相对于100重量份上述共聚物(A)为0.01重量份,优选的上限为30重量份。低于0.01重量份时,有时变得不显示光反应性,超过30重量份时,含有具有水解性甲硅烷基的本发明的粘合剂树脂的组合物的光透过性降低,即使照射光,有时也仅在表面交联、固化,在深部不交联、固化。更加优选的下限为0.1重量份,更加优选的上限为20重量份。The preferable usage amount of the compounding quantity of the photoreaction catalyst which has the functional group represented by the said General formula (14) is 0.01 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of said copolymer (A), and a preferable upper limit is 30 weight part. When it is less than 0.01 parts by weight, it may not show photoreactivity, and when it exceeds 30 parts by weight, the light transmittance of the composition containing the binder resin of the present invention having a hydrolyzable silyl group decreases, and even if it is irradiated with light , Sometimes it is only cross-linked and cured on the surface, and it is not cross-linked and cured in the deep part. A more preferable lower limit is 0.1 parts by weight, and a more preferable upper limit is 20 parts by weight.
作为用作上述催化型交联剂的有机金属化合物,可以举出,例如,二月桂酸二丁基锡、氧化二丁基锡、二乙酸二丁基锡、邻苯二甲酸二丁基锡、双(二丁基锡月桂酸)氧化物、双乙酰丙酮二丁基锡、双(单酯苹果酸(マレ一ト))二丁基锡、辛酸锡、辛酸二丁基锡、二辛酸锡氧化物等锡化合物、四正丁氧基钛酸酯、四异丙氧基钛酸酯等烷氧基钛酸酯等。As the organometallic compound used as the above-mentioned catalytic crosslinking agent, for example, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin oxide, dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin phthalate, bis(dibutyltin laurate) oxide Dibutyltin bisacetylacetonate, bis(monoester malate) dibutyltin, tin octoate, dibutyltin octoate, tin oxide such as dioctoate, tetra-n-butoxy titanate, tetraiso Alkoxy titanate such as propoxy titanate, etc.
另外,作为上述催化型交联剂,当上述共聚物(A)所具有的交联性官能团为聚合性不饱和基时,可以举出,例如,过氧化物、偶氮化合物等热自由基型引发剂;通过紫外线或可见光产生的光自由基引发剂;组合热或光自由基引发剂和具有多个巯基的化合物而形成的引发剂体系等。In addition, as the above-mentioned catalytic type crosslinking agent, when the crosslinkable functional group of the above-mentioned copolymer (A) is a polymerizable unsaturated group, for example, thermal radical type such as peroxide and azo compound Initiators; photoradical initiators generated by ultraviolet light or visible light; initiator systems formed by combining thermal or photoradical initiators and compounds with multiple mercapto groups, etc.
作为上述热自由基引发剂,可以举出,例如,过氧化氢二异丙苯、1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基过氧化氢、氢过氧化异丙苯、叔己基过氧化氢、叔丁基过氧化氢等氢过氧化物类、α,α’-双(叔丁基过氧-间异丙基)苯、二枯基过氧化物、2,5-二甲基-2,5-双(叔丁基过氧)己烷、叔丁基枯基过氧化物、二叔丁基过氧化物、2,5-二甲基-2,5-双(叔丁基过氧)己烯-3等二烷基过氧化物类、酮过氧化物类、过氧化缩醛类、二酰基过氧化物类、过氧化二碳酸酯类、过氧化酯类等有机过氧化物、或2,2’-偶氮二异丁腈、1,1’-(环己烷-1-腈)、2,2’-偶氮双(2-环丙基丙腈)、2,2’-偶氮双(2,4-二甲基戊腈)等偶氮化合物等。As the above-mentioned thermal radical initiator, for example, dicumyl hydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, tert-hexyl peroxide Hydrogen, hydroperoxides such as tert-butyl hydroperoxide, α,α'-bis(tert-butylperoxy-m-isopropyl)benzene, dicumyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl- 2,5-bis(tert-butyl peroxy)hexane, tert-butyl cumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(tert-butyl peroxide Dialkyl peroxides such as oxy)hexene-3, ketone peroxides, peroxyacetals, diacyl peroxides, peroxydicarbonates, peroxyesters and other organic peroxides , or 2,2'-azobisisobutyronitrile, 1,1'-(cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis(2-cyclopropylpropionitrile), 2,2 Azo compounds such as '-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), etc.
作为上述光自由基引发剂,可以举出,例如,4-(2-羟基乙氧基)苯基(2-羟基-2-丙基)酮、α-羟基-α,α’-二甲基苯乙酮、甲氧基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮等苯乙酮衍生物化合物;苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻丙醚等苯偶姻醚类化合物;苄基二甲基缩酮等缩酮衍生物化合物;卤代酮;酰基氧化膦;酰基膦酸酯;2-甲基-1-[4-(甲硫基)苯基]-2-吗啉代丙烷-1-酮、2-苄基-2-N,N-二甲基氨基-1-(4-吗啉代苯基)-1-丁酮;双(2,4,6-三甲基苯甲酰)苯基氧化膦、双(2,6-二甲氧基苯甲酰)-2,4,4-三甲基戊基氧化膦;双(η5-环戊二烯基)双(五氟苯基)钛、双(η5-环戊二烯基)双[2,6-二氟-3-(1H-吡啶并-1-基)苯基]钛;蒽、苝、晕苯、并四苯、苯并蒽、吩噻嗪、黄素、吖啶、氧代香豆满、噻吨衍生物、二苯甲酮、苯乙酮、2-氯噻吨、2,4-二-甲基噻吨、2,4--二乙基噻吨、2,4-二异丙基噻吨、异丙基噻吨等。这些既可以单独使用,也可以同时使用2种以上。Examples of photoradical initiators include 4-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl(2-hydroxy-2-propyl)ketone, α-hydroxy-α,α'-dimethyl Acetophenone derivatives such as acetophenone, methoxyacetophenone, and 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone; benzoin ethers such as benzoin ethyl ether and benzoin propyl ether ketal derivatives such as benzyl dimethyl ketal; halogenated ketones; acyl phosphine oxides; acyl phosphonates; 2-methyl-1-[4-(methylthio)phenyl]-2 -Morpholinopropan-1-one, 2-benzyl-2-N,N-dimethylamino-1-(4-morpholinophenyl)-1-butanone; bis(2,4,6 -Trimethylbenzoyl)phenylphosphine oxide, bis(2,6-dimethoxybenzoyl)-2,4,4-trimethylpentylphosphine oxide; bis(η5-cyclopentadiene base) bis(pentafluorophenyl)titanium, bis(η5-cyclopentadienyl)bis[2,6-difluoro-3-(1H-pyrido-1-yl)phenyl]titanium; anthracene, perylene , coronene, naphthacene, benzanthracene, phenothiazine, flavin, acridine, oxocoumarin, thioxanthene derivatives, benzophenone, acetophenone, 2-chlorothioxanthane, 2, 4-Di-methylthioxanthene, 2,4-diethylthioxanthene, 2,4-diisopropylthioxanthene, isopropylthioxanthene, etc. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
另外,作为上述催化型交联剂,当上述共聚物(A)所具有的交联性官能团为环氧基团时,可以举出,例如,通过紫外线或可见光产生酸的光阳离子引发剂、热阳离子引发剂、胺化合物类固化剂、酰胺类固化剂、酸酐类固化剂、巯基类固化剂、酮亚胺或DICY等热潜在性固化剂、具有氨基甲酰氧亚氨基等的光胺发生剂等。In addition, as the above-mentioned catalytic type crosslinking agent, when the crosslinkable functional group possessed by the above-mentioned copolymer (A) is an epoxy group, for example, photocation initiators that generate acids by ultraviolet rays or visible light, thermal Cationic initiators, amine compound curing agents, amide curing agents, acid anhydride curing agents, mercapto curing agents, thermal latent curing agents such as ketimine or DICY, photoamine generators containing carbamoyloxyimino groups, etc. wait.
作为上述光阳离子催化剂,可以举出,例如,铁-丙二烯配位化合物、芳香族二偶氮盐、芳香族碘盐、芳香族锍盐、吡啶盐、铝配位化合物/硅烷醇盐、三氯甲基三嗪衍生物等。这些当中,作为盐或吡啶盐的对阴离子,可以举出,例如,SbF6 -、PF6 -、AsF6 -、BF4 -、四(五氟)硼酸盐、三氟甲磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐、三氟乙酸盐、乙酸盐、磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、硝酸盐等。这些光阳离子催化剂中,作为市售的物质,可以举出,例如,ィルガキュァ一261(チバガィギ一公司制造)、ォプトマ一SP-150(旭电化工业公司制造)、ォプトマ一SP-151(旭电化工业公司制造)、ォプトマ一SP-170(旭电化工业公司制造)、ォプトマ一SP-171(旭电化工业公司制造)、UVE-1014(ゼネラルェレクトロニクス公司制造)、CD-1012(サ一トマ一公司制造)、サンェィド SI-60L(三新化学工业公司制造)、サンェィド SI-80L(三新化学工业公司制造)、サンェィド SI-100L(三新化学工业公司制造)、CI-2064(日本曹达公司制造)、CI-2639(日本曹达公司制造)、CI-2624(日本曹达公司制造)、CI2481(日本曹达公司制造)、RHODORSIL PHOTOINITIATOR 2074(ロ一ヌ·プ一ラン公司制造)、UVI-6990(ュニォンカ一バィド公司制造)、BBI-103(ミドリ公司制造)、MPI-103(ミドリ公司制造)、TPS-103(ミドリ公司制造)、MDS-103(ミドリ公司制造)、DTS-103(ミドリ公司制造)、NAT-103(ミドリ公司制造)、NDS-103(ミド リ公司制造)等。这些光阳离子催化剂可以单独使用,也可以同时使用2种以上。As the above-mentioned photocation catalyst, for example, iron-allene complexes, aromatic disazoonium salts, aromatic iodonium salts, aromatic sulfonium salts, pyridinium salts, aluminum complexes/silane Alkoxides, trichloromethyltriazine derivatives, etc. Among these, as the counter anion of onium salt or pyridinium salt, for example, SbF 6 - , PF 6 - , AsF 6 - , BF 4 - , tetrakis(pentafluoro)borate, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Salt, methanesulfonate, trifluoroacetate, acetate, sulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, nitrate, etc. Among these photocation catalysts, commercially available ones include, for example, Irgakiyua-261 (manufactured by Chibagaigi Corporation), Optoma-SP-150 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Industries), Optoma-SP-151 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Industries, Ltd.) company), Optoma-SP-170 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.), Optoma-SP-171 (manufactured by Asahi Denka Kogyo Co., Ltd.), UVE-1014 (manufactured by Zenerale Rectronix Co., Ltd.), CD-1012 (manufactured by Saitoma Co., Ltd. Manufactured), Suned SI-60L (manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Suned SI-80L (manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Suned SI-100L (manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Manufactured), CI-2639 (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), CI-2624 (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), CI2481 (manufactured by Nippon Soda Co., Ltd.), RHODORSIL PHOTOINITIATOR 2074 (manufactured by Roichi プ プ ラン Co., Ltd.), UVI -6990 (manufactured by Yunoka Bird), BBI-103 (manufactured by Midori), MPI-103 (manufactured by Midori), TPS-103 (manufactured by Midori), MDS-103 (manufactured by Midori), DTS-103 ( Midori Co.), NAT-103 (Midori Co., Ltd.), NDS-103 (Midori Co., Ltd.) and the like. These photocation catalysts may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
作为上述热阳离子固化剂,可以举出,例如,具有至少一个烷基的铵盐、锍盐、碘盐、二偶氮盐、三氟化硼·三乙胺配位化合物等。作为这些盐类的对阴离子,可以举出,例如,SbF6 -、PF6 -、AsF6 -、BF4 -、四(五氟)硼酸盐、三氟甲磺酸盐、甲磺酸盐、三氟乙酸盐、乙酸盐、磺酸盐、对甲苯磺酸盐、硝酸盐等。Examples of the thermal cationic curing agent include ammonium salts having at least one alkyl group, sulfonium salts, iodonium salts, diazonium salts, and boron trifluoride/triethylamine complexes. Examples of counter anions of these salts include SbF 6 - , PF 6 - , AsF 6 - , BF 4 - , tetrakis(pentafluoro)borate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, methanesulfonate , trifluoroacetate, acetate, sulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, nitrate, etc.
作为上述光胺发生剂,可以举出,例如,具有氨基甲酰氧亚氨基的化合物、钴胺配位化合物、氨基甲酸邻硝基苄酯、邻酰基肟等。Examples of the above-mentioned photoamine generating agent include compounds having a carbamoyloxyimino group, cobalamin complexes, o-nitrobenzyl carbamate, o-acyl oxime, and the like.
作为上述反应-催化型交联剂,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,α,ω-二氨基聚氧化丙烯等。The reaction-catalyzed crosslinking agent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include α,ω-diaminopolyoxypropylene and the like.
作为具有可以与上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的共聚性官能团和交联性官能团的化合物,可以举出,例如,3-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基二甲氧基硅烷、甲基丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、3-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基异氰酸酯等。Examples of compounds having a copolymerizable functional group and a crosslinkable functional group that can be copolymerized with the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate include, for example, 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-methyl Acryloxypropyldimethoxysilane, glycidyl methacrylate, 3-methacryloxypropyl isocyanate, etc.
作为具有可以与共聚性官能团和交联性官能团的化合物形成键的官能团的化合物,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羟基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羟基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸5-羟基戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸6-羟基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羟基-3-甲基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羟基-3-苯氧基丙酯、2-[(甲基)丙烯酰氧基]乙基-2-羟乙基邻苯二甲酸、2-[(甲基)丙烯酰氧基]乙基-2-羟丙基邻苯二甲酸等,所述共聚性官能团是可以与上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的共聚性官能团。The compound having a functional group capable of forming a bond with a compound of a copolymerizable functional group and a crosslinkable functional group is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, Propyl ester, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 5-hydroxypentyl (meth)acrylate, (meth) ) 6-hydroxyhexyl acrylate, 3-hydroxy-3-methylbutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-[(meth)acryloyl Oxygen] ethyl-2-hydroxyethyl phthalic acid, 2-[(meth)acryloyloxy] ethyl-2-hydroxypropyl phthalic acid, etc., the copolymerizable functional group can be combined with A copolymerizable functional group for copolymerization of the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate.
具有可以与共聚性官能团和交联性官能团的化合物形成键的官能团的化合物的官能团为羟基时,可以举出3-(三甲氧基甲硅烷基)丙基异氰酸酯、3-(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)丙基异氰酸酯马来酸等,所述共聚性官能团是可以与上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的官能团。When the functional group of the compound having a functional group capable of forming a bond with a compound having a copolymerizable functional group and a crosslinkable functional group is a hydroxyl group, examples include 3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl isocyanate, 3-(triethoxymethyl Silyl)propyl isocyanate maleic acid, etc., wherein the copolymerizable functional group is a functional group that can be copolymerized with the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate.
另外,具有可以与共聚性官能团和交联性官能团的化合物形成键的官能团的化合物的官能团为羧基时,可以举出(甲基)丙烯酸缩水甘油酯、双酚A型环氧树脂、双酚F型环氧树脂、加氢双酚A型环氧树脂等,所述共聚性官能团是可以与上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯共聚的官能团。In addition, when the functional group of the compound having a functional group capable of forming a bond with a compound having a copolymerizable functional group and a crosslinkable functional group is a carboxyl group, glycidyl (meth)acrylate, bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F Type epoxy resin, hydrogenated bisphenol A type epoxy resin, etc., the copolymerizable functional group is a functional group that can be copolymerized with the above-mentioned alkyl (meth)acrylate.
为了降低烧成温度,本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物优选进一步含有聚烯化氧(B)。In order to lower the firing temperature, the binder resin composition of the present invention preferably further contains polyalkylene oxide (B).
作为上述聚烯化氧(B),没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,聚乙二醇、聚丙二醇、聚1,3-丙二醇、聚1,4-丁二醇、聚(乙基)乙二醇、聚(苄基)乙二醇以及它们的共聚物等。The above-mentioned polyalkylene oxide (B) is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, poly-1,3-propylene glycol, poly-1,4-butylene glycol, poly(ethyl)ethylene glycol, and poly(ethyl)ethylene glycol. Glycols, poly(benzyl)glycols and their copolymers, etc.
作为上述聚烯化氧(B)的数均分子量,没有特别限定,可以对应于作为目的的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的粘度适当选择。另外,优选数均分子量为300~10万。更加优选1000~5万。The number average molecular weight of the polyalkylene oxide (B) is not particularly limited, and may be appropriately selected according to the viscosity of the intended binder resin composition of the present invention. In addition, the number average molecular weight is preferably 300 to 100,000. More preferably, it is 1,000 to 50,000.
作为上述聚烯化氧(B)的配合量,相对于100重量份共聚物(A)的优选的上限为200重量份。超过200重量份时,虽然由于聚烯化氧(B)而表现出容易在低温下烧成的所谓“低温烧成性”,但由于共聚物(A)和聚烯化氧(B)的组合而变得容易相分离,有时难以得到稳定粘度的糊。优选的上限为100重量份,更加优选50重量份。As a compounding quantity of the said polyalkylene oxide (B), the preferable upper limit with respect to 100 weight part of copolymers (A) is 200 weight part. When it exceeds 200 parts by weight, although the polyalkylene oxide (B) exhibits the so-called "low-temperature firing property" that is easy to fire at a low temperature, the combination of the copolymer (A) and the polyalkylene oxide (B) However, phase separation becomes easy, and it may be difficult to obtain a paste with a stable viscosity. A preferable upper limit is 100 parts by weight, more preferably 50 parts by weight.
为了进一步抑制“拉丝”,优选在本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物中进一步加入在常温、即23℃为液态的树脂低聚物(C)。另外,为了避免与粘合剂树脂组合物的相分离,优选按照Hoy法求出的低聚物(C)的SP值为10×10-38.5×10-3(J/m3)0.5的低聚物。例如,可以举出上述(B)中例举的聚丙二醇(SP值:8.65×10-3(J/m3)0.5)、或聚酯多醇低聚物、丙烯酸丁酯低聚物(SP值:9.77×10-3(J/m3)0.5)、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯低聚物(SP值:9.22×10-3(J/m3)0.5)、聚异戊二烯低聚物(SP值:8.75×10-3(J/m3)0.5)、聚丁二烯低聚物(SP值:8.73×10-3(J/m3)0.5)、甲基丙烯酸月桂酯低聚物(SP值:8.81×10-3(J/m3)0.5)等。In order to further suppress "stringing", it is preferable to further add a resin oligomer (C) that is liquid at normal temperature, that is, at 23° C., to the adhesive resin composition of the present invention. In addition, in order to avoid phase separation with the binder resin composition, it is preferable that the SP value of the oligomer (C) obtained by the Hoy method is 10×10 -3 8.5×10 -3 (J/m 3 ) 0.5 Oligomer. For example, polypropylene glycol (SP value: 8.65×10 -3 (J/m 3 ) 0.5 ), polyester polyol oligomer, butyl acrylate oligomer (SP Value: 9.77×10 -3 (J/m 3 ) 0.5 ), 2-ethylhexyl acrylate oligomer (SP value: 9.22×10 -3 (J/m 3 ) 0.5 ), polyisoprene low Polymer (SP value: 8.75×10 -3 (J/m 3 ) 0.5 ), polybutadiene oligomer (SP value: 8.73×10 -3 (J/m 3 ) 0.5 ), lauryl methacrylate Oligomers (SP value: 8.81×10 -3 (J/m 3 ) 0.5 ) and the like.
优选在本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物中进一步含有分解促进剂。通过含有分解促进剂,在烧成时可以更加迅速地清除。It is preferable to further contain a decomposition accelerator in the binder resin composition of the present invention. By containing a decomposition accelerator, it can be removed more quickly during firing.
作为上述分解促进剂,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,偶氮化合物;硫酸铁、硝酸钠、环烷酸钴等重金属化合物;乙二酸、亚麻酸、抗坏血酸等羧酸类;氢醌、过氧化物、氧化锡等。其中,由于上述过氧化物还可以将起因于分解促进剂的分解残渣抑制在很低,故优选。另外,上述偶氮化合物在通过分解促进剂发挥促进分解的效果的同时,还可以通过偶氮化合物的分解产生的氮气促进分解物的挥发,因此优选。The above-mentioned decomposition accelerator is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include azo compounds; heavy metal compounds such as iron sulfate, sodium nitrate, and cobalt naphthenate; carboxylic acids such as oxalic acid, linolenic acid, and ascorbic acid; hydroquinone, peroxide, tin oxide, etc. Among them, the above-mentioned peroxides are preferable because they can also suppress the decomposition residue due to the decomposition accelerator to a low level. In addition, the above-mentioned azo compound can promote volatilization of the decomposed product by the nitrogen gas generated by the decomposition of the azo compound while exerting the effect of accelerating the decomposition by the decomposition accelerator, so it is preferable.
上述过氧化物没有特别限定,可以是无机过氧化物,也可以是有机过氧化物。The above-mentioned peroxide is not particularly limited, and may be an inorganic peroxide or an organic peroxide.
作为上述无机过氧化物,可以举出,例如,过硫酸钾、过硫酸钠、过硫酸铵、高氯酸钾、高氯酸钠、高氯酸铵、高碘酸钾等。Examples of the inorganic peroxide include potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, potassium perchlorate, sodium perchlorate, ammonium perchlorate, potassium periodate and the like.
作为上述有机过氧化物,从贮存稳定性这点看,优选10小时半衰期温度为100℃以上的有机过氧化物。作为10小时半衰期温度为lO0℃以上的有机过氧化物,可以举出,例如,过氧化氢对 烷、过氧化氢二异丙苯、过氧化氢1,1,3,3-四甲基丁基、过氧化氢异丙苯、过氧化氢叔己基、过氧化氢叔丁基等氢过氧化物;过氧化二异丙苯、α,α’-双(叔丁基过氧间异丙苯)、2,5-二甲基-2,5-双(叔丁基过氧)己烷、叔丁基异丙苯基过氧化物、过氧化二叔丁基、2,5-二甲基-2,5-双(叔丁基过氧)己烯-3等二烷基过氧化物;1,l-双(叔己基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷、1,1-双(叔己基过氧)环己烷、l,1-双(叔丁基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷、1,1-双(叔丁基过氧)环己烷、1,1-双(叔丁基过氧)环十二烷、2,2-双(叔丁基过氧)丁烷、4,4-双(叔丁基过氧)戊酸正丁酯、2,2-双(4,4-二叔丁基过氧环己基)丙烷等过氧化缩酮;过氧化异丙基单碳酸叔己酯、叔丁基过氧化马来酸、过氧化3,5,5-三甲基己酸叔丁酯、过氧化月桂酸叔丁酯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-双(间甲苯酰过氧)己烷、过氧化异丙基单碳酸叔丁酯、过氧化苯甲酸叔己酯、2,5-二甲基-2,5-双(间苯甲酰过氧)己烷、过氧化乙酸叔丁酯、过氧化苯甲酸叔丁酯、双叔丁基过氧化间苯二甲酸酯、过氧化烯丙基单碳酸叔丁酯等过氧化酯等。As the organic peroxide, an organic peroxide having a 10-hour half-life temperature of 100° C. or higher is preferable from the viewpoint of storage stability. As an organic peroxide having a half-life temperature of 100° C. or higher in 10 hours, for example, hydrogen peroxide is Alkanes, dicumyl hydroperoxide, 1,1,3,3-tetramethylbutyl hydroperoxide, cumene hydroperoxide, tert-hexyl hydroperoxide, tert-butyl hydroperoxide and other hydroperoxides substances; dicumyl peroxide, α,α'-bis(tert-butylperoxym-cumene), 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)hexane, Dialkyl peroxides such as tert-butylcumyl peroxide, di-tert-butyl peroxide, 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(tert-butylperoxy)hexene-3; 1, l-bis(tert-hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(tert-hexylperoxy)cyclohexane, l,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy) -3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclohexane, 1,1-bis(tert-butylperoxy)cyclododecane, 2,2 - Bis(tert-butylperoxy)butane, n-butyl 4,4-bis(tert-butylperoxy)pentanoate, 2,2-bis(4,4-di-tert-butylperoxycyclohexyl)propane Isoperoxyketal; tert-hexyl peroxyisopropyl monocarbonate, tert-butyl peroxymaleic acid, tert-butyl peroxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, tert-butyl peroxylaurate , 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-bis(m-toluoylperoxy)hexane, tert-butyl peroxyisopropyl monocarbonate, tert-hexyl peroxybenzoate, 2,5-dimethyl -2,5-bis(isobenzoylperoxy)hexane, tert-butyl peroxyacetate, tert-butyl peroxybenzoate, bis-tert-butylperoxyisophthalate, allyl peroxide Peroxyesters such as tert-butyl monocarbonate, etc.
作为上述偶氮化合物,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,偶氮二甲酰胺、偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)、2,2-偶氮双(4-甲氧基-2,4-二甲基戊腈)、2,2-偶氮双(2-环丙基丙腈)、2,2-偶氮双(2-甲基丁腈)、1,1-偶氮双(环己烷-1-腈)等。The above-mentioned azo compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include azodicarbonamide, azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN), 2,2-azobis(4-methoxy-2,4- Dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2-azobis(2-cyclopropylpropionitrile), 2,2-azobis(2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1-azobis(cyclohexane Alkane-1-carbonitrile), etc.
为了提高操作性等,本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物还可以含有分解延迟剂。作为上述分解延迟剂,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,巯基化合物、胺化合物、有机锡、有机硼等。The binder resin composition of the present invention may further contain a decomposition retarder for the purpose of improving handleability and the like. It does not specifically limit as said decomposition retarder, For example, a mercapto compound, an amine compound, organotin, organoboron etc. are mentioned.
作为上述巯基化合物,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,丙硫醇、丁硫醇、戊硫醇、1-辛硫醇、十二烷硫醇、环戊硫醇、环己硫醇、1,3-丙二硫醇等。The above-mentioned mercapto compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include propanethiol, butanethiol, pentanethiol, 1-octanethiol, dodecanethiol, cyclopentanethiol, cyclohexanethiol, 1 , 3-propanedithiol, etc.
作为上述胺化合物,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,丙胺、丁胺、己胺、十二烷胺、异丙胺、六亚甲基二胺、环己胺、苄胺、苯胺、甲基苯胺等。The amine compound is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include propylamine, butylamine, hexylamine, dodecylamine, isopropylamine, hexamethylenediamine, cyclohexylamine, benzylamine, aniline, and methylaniline. wait.
作为上述有机锡,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,二月桂酸二甲基锡、二月桂酸二丁基锡、二辛酸二丁基锡、二乙酸二丁基锡、双(2,4-戊二酮)二丁基锡、二月桂酸二月桂基锡等。The organotin mentioned above is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include dimethyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dilaurate, dibutyltin dioctoate, dibutyltin diacetate, bis(2,4-pentanedione)di Butyl tin, dilauryl tin dilaurate, etc.
作为上述有机硼,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,三甲基硼酸酯、三丙基硼酸酯、三丁基硼酸酯、三甲氧基硼氧烷、三亚甲基硼酸酯等。The organic boron is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include trimethyl borate, tripropyl borate, tributyl borate, trimethoxyboroxane, trimethylene borate, etc. .
作为本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物中的上述分解促进剂或分解延迟剂的含量,没有特别限定,但优选的下限为1重量%,优选的上限为10重量%。The content of the decomposition accelerator or decomposition retarder in the binder resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 1% by weight, and the upper limit is preferably 10% by weight.
本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物还可以含有通过光照射和/或加热产生气体的气体发生剂。通过含有气体发生剂,在作为本发明用途的一个例子而举出的PDP隔壁的转印法中使本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物固化时,从其表面产生气体,由于其压力促进与模板的剥离。作为这样的气体发生剂,可以举出,例如,偶氮化合物、叠氮化合物等。The adhesive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a gas generating agent that generates gas by light irradiation and/or heating. By containing a gas generating agent, when the adhesive resin composition of the present invention is cured in the transfer method of the PDP partition wall cited as an example of the use of the present invention, gas is generated from the surface, and the pressure is promoted to form a template. stripping. As such a gas generating agent, an azo compound, an azide compound, etc. are mentioned, for example.
本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物还可以含有液态树脂。通过含有液态树脂,可以降低本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的清除开始温度,还可以调节粘度。另外,即使在150℃左右的温度下也可以迅速地清除。作为上述液态树脂,只要是沸点为100℃以上的化合物即可,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,聚乙二醇低聚物、聚丙烯低聚物、聚四亚甲基二醇低聚物、二辛基酞酸酯、二丁基酞酸酯、甘油单油酸酯等。The adhesive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a liquid resin. By containing the liquid resin, the removal start temperature of the adhesive resin composition of the present invention can be lowered, and the viscosity can also be adjusted. In addition, it can be removed quickly even at a temperature of about 150°C. The above-mentioned liquid resin is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a boiling point of 100° C. or higher, and examples thereof include polyethylene glycol oligomers, polypropylene oligomers, polytetramethylene glycol oligomers substances, dioctyl phthalate, dibutyl phthalate, glycerol monooleate, etc.
为了提高凝聚力,本发明的低温分解型粘合剂树脂组合物还可以含有填料。但是,由于填料必定成为无机残渣,因此其含量应该抑制在必要的最小限度。The low-temperature-decomposable adhesive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a filler in order to improve cohesion. However, since the filler inevitably becomes an inorganic residue, its content should be suppressed to the necessary minimum.
作为上述填料,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,氧化钛、氧化铝、胶体碳酸钙、重质碳酸钙、碳酸钡、碳酸镁、二氧化硅、表面处理二氧化硅、硅酸钙、无水硅、含水硅、云母、表面处理云母、滑石、粘土、表面处理滑石、氮化硼、氮化铝、氮化碳、炭黑、白炭黑、玻璃短纤维、玻璃珠、玻璃球、天然玻璃质中空微球(シラスバル一ン)、丙烯酸类珠、聚乙烯珠等。The above-mentioned filler is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include titanium oxide, aluminum oxide, colloidal calcium carbonate, ground calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, magnesium carbonate, silica, surface-treated silica, calcium silicate, Hydrous silicon, hydrous silicon, mica, surface treated mica, talc, clay, surface treated talc, boron nitride, aluminum nitride, carbon nitride, carbon black, silica, glass short fiber, glass beads, glass spheres, natural Vitreous hollow microspheres (silas balls), acrylic beads, polyethylene beads, etc.
本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物还可以含有硅烷偶合剂。作为上述硅烷偶合剂,可以举出,例如,乙烯基三甲氧基硅烷、二甲基二甲氧基硅烷、甲基三甲氧基硅烷、甲基三乙氧基硅烷、四甲氧基硅烷、四乙氧基硅烷、苯基三甲氧基硅烷、二苯基二甲氧基硅烷、3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3-氨丙基甲基二甲氧基硅烷、3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、N-(2-氨乙基)-3-氨丙基三甲氧基硅烷、N-(2-氨乙基)-3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷、N,N’-双[3-(三甲氧基甲硅烷基)丙基]乙二胺、N,N’-双[3-(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)丙基]乙二胺、N,N’-双[3-(三甲氧基甲硅烷基)丙基]六亚乙基二胺、N,N’-双[3-(三乙氧基甲硅烷基)丙基]六亚乙基二胺等。The adhesive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a silane coupling agent. Examples of the aforementioned silane coupling agents include vinyltrimethoxysilane, dimethyldimethoxysilane, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, tetramethoxysilane, Ethoxysilane, phenyltrimethoxysilane, diphenyldimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropylmethyldimethoxysilane, 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane Ethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane, N-(2-aminoethyl)-3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N,N' -Bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine, N,N'-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]ethylenediamine, N,N'- Bis[3-(trimethoxysilyl)propyl]hexaethylenediamine, N,N'-bis[3-(triethoxysilyl)propyl]hexaethylenediamine, etc. .
本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物还可以含有钛偶合剂。作为上述钛偶合剂,可以举出,例如,异丙基三异硬脂酰钛酸酯、异丙基正十二烷基苯磺酰钛酸酯、异丙基三(二辛基焦磷酸酯)钛酸酯、四异丙基双(二辛基磷酸酯)钛酸酯、四异丙基双(二(十三烷基)基磷酸酯)钛酸酯、四(2,2-二烯丙氧甲基-1-丁基)双(二(三月桂基))磷酸酯钛酸酯、双(二辛基焦磷酸酯)氧乙酸酯钛酸酯、双(二辛基焦磷酸酯)亚乙基钛酸酯、异丙基三(N-氨乙基氨乙基)钛酸酯等。The adhesive resin composition of the present invention may further contain a titanium coupling agent. As the above-mentioned titanium coupling agent, for example, isopropyl triisostearyl titanate, isopropyl n-dodecylbenzenesulfonyl titanate, isopropyl tris(dioctyl pyrophosphate) ) titanate, tetraisopropyl bis (dioctyl phosphate) titanate, tetraisopropyl bis (two (tridecyl) phosphate) titanate, tetrakis (2,2-diene Propoxymethyl-1-butyl)bis(di(trilauryl))phosphate titanate, bis(dioctylpyrophosphate)oxyacetate titanate, bis(dioctylpyrophosphate) ) Ethylene titanate, isopropyl tris(N-aminoethylaminoethyl) titanate, etc.
作为通过本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物结合的成分,可以举出,例如,下述所示的硼硅酸铅玻璃、铅玻璃、CaO·Al2O3·SiO2类无机玻璃、MgO·Al2O3·SiO2类无机玻璃、Li2O·Al2O3·SiO2类无机玻璃等低熔点玻璃;ZnS:Ag,Al、ZnS:Cu,Al、Y2O2S:Eu、(SrCaBaMg)5(PO4)3Cl:Eu、LaPO4:Ce,Tb、Y2O3:Eu、Ca10(PO4)6FCl:Sb,Mn、BaMgAl10O17:Eu、Zn2SiO4:Mn、(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu、CaWO4、Gd2O2S:Tb、(Y,Sr)TaO4:Nb等荧光体;铝、金、铂、银、铜、镍等金属粉;氧化银、氧化铝、氧化钛、氧化锆、氧化铟、氧化铟锡、氧化镁、氧化锌等适当的玻璃、陶瓷粉末或金属氧化物粉末。As the components combined by the binder resin composition of the present invention, for example, borosilicate lead glass, lead glass, CaO·Al 2 O 3 ·SiO 2 -based inorganic glass, MgO· Al 2 O 3 SiO 2 inorganic glass, Li 2 O Al 2 O 3 SiO 2 inorganic glass and other low melting point glass; ZnS:Ag, Al, ZnS:Cu, Al, Y 2 O 2 S:Eu, (SrCaBaMg) 5 (PO 4 ) 3 Cl:Eu, LaPO 4 :Ce, Tb, Y 2 O 3 :Eu, Ca 10 (PO 4 ) 6 FCl:Sb, Mn, BaMgAl 10 O 17 :Eu, Zn 2 SiO 4 : Phosphors such as Mn, (Y, Gd)BO 3 :Eu, CaWO 4 , Gd 2 O 2 S:Tb, (Y, Sr)TaO 4 :Nb; aluminum, gold, platinum, silver, copper, nickel, etc. Metal powder; suitable glass, ceramic powder or metal oxide powder such as silver oxide, aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, zirconium oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide, magnesium oxide, and zinc oxide.
在本发明的某种特定的情况中,提供一种烧成体的制造方法,该方法使用含有陶瓷粉末、以及具有丙烯酸类聚合物链和聚烯化氧链的粘合剂树脂的陶瓷糊来制造陶瓷生片,再将叠层了多张上述陶瓷生片的叠层体在300℃以下烧成。In a specific aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method for producing a fired body using a ceramic paste containing ceramic powder and a binder resin having acrylic polymer chains and polyalkylene oxide chains. A ceramic green sheet is produced, and a laminated body in which a plurality of the above-mentioned ceramic green sheets are stacked is fired at 300° C. or lower.
作为可以在低温下进行陶瓷生片的脱脂处理的粘合剂树脂,本发明人等开发了一种以先前的特开2004-256788号公报公开的那样的在300℃左右分解、清除的聚烯化氧树脂为主要成分的粘合剂树脂。可是,该粘合剂树脂由于存在于树脂分子中的氧原子的比例高,难以控制加热到300℃左右时的燃烧速度,由于剧烈燃烧,有时产生燃烧裂纹。另外,由于粘度低,难以使用混合陶瓷材料和溶剂等而制备的陶瓷糊来制作陶瓷生片。As a binder resin that can degrease ceramic green sheets at low temperatures, the inventors of the present invention have developed a polyolefin resin that decomposes and removes at about 300°C as disclosed in the previous Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2004-256788. Binder resin with oxide resin as the main component. However, since this binder resin has a high ratio of oxygen atoms present in the resin molecules, it is difficult to control the burning rate when heated to about 300° C., and burning cracks may occur due to violent burning. In addition, since the viscosity is low, it is difficult to produce ceramic green sheets using a ceramic paste prepared by mixing a ceramic material and a solvent or the like.
因此,本发明人等进一步进行研究的结果发现,通过使用如上所述的具有丙烯酸类聚合物链段和聚烯化氧链段的物质作为粘合剂树脂,可以在300℃左右的低温下进行脱脂处理以及对其进行控制,并可以制成更高粘度。Therefore, as a result of further studies by the present inventors, it has been found that by using a binder resin having an acrylic polymer segment and a polyalkylene oxide segment as described above, it is possible to carry out the process at a low temperature of about 300°C. Degreasing and controlling it, and can be made to higher viscosity.
在使用了本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的烧成体的制造方法中,首先,制造含有陶瓷粉末、以及具有丙烯酸类聚合物链段和聚烯化氧链段的上述粘合剂树脂的陶瓷糊。In the method for producing a fired body using the binder resin composition of the present invention, first, a binder resin containing ceramic powder and the above-mentioned binder resin having an acrylic polymer segment and a polyalkylene oxide segment is produced. ceramic paste.
作为上述陶瓷粉末,只要是可以在300℃以下的低温烧成的粉末即可,没有特别限定,例如,优选选自CaO-Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3类、MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3类、以及CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2-B2O3类的至少一种玻璃材料和Al2O3的混合物。The ceramic powder is not particularly limited as long as it can be fired at a low temperature of 300°C or lower . For example, it is preferably selected from CaO- Al2O3 - SiO2 - B2O3 , MgO- Al2 A mixture of O 3 -SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 , and at least one glass material of CaO-MgO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 , and Al 2 O 3 .
作为上述陶瓷粉末的玻璃材料中的CaO和/或MgO的含量,没有特别限定,但优选的下限为10重量%,优选的上限为55重量%。The content of CaO and/or MgO in the glass material as the ceramic powder is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 10% by weight, and the upper limit is preferably 55% by weight.
作为上述陶瓷粉末的玻璃材料中的Al2O3的含量,没有特别限定,但优选的上限为30重量%。The content of Al 2 O 3 in the glass material as the ceramic powder is not particularly limited, but the upper limit is preferably 30% by weight.
作为上述陶瓷粉末的玻璃材料中的SiO2的含量,没有特别限定,但优选的下限为45重量%,优选的上限为75重量%。The content of SiO 2 in the glass material as the ceramic powder is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 45% by weight, and the upper limit is preferably 75% by weight.
作为上述陶瓷粉末的玻璃材料中的B2O3的含量,没有特别限定,但优选的上限为30重量%。The content of B 2 O 3 in the glass material as the ceramic powder is not particularly limited, but the upper limit is preferably 30% by weight.
作为上述陶瓷粉末中所占有的玻璃材料和Al2O3的配合比,没有特别限定,但以重量比计优选为50∶50~65∶35。The mixing ratio of the glass material and Al 2 O 3 contained in the ceramic powder is not particularly limited, but is preferably 50:50 to 65:35 in weight ratio.
作为上述陶瓷糊中的上述陶瓷粉末的含量,没有特别限定,但相对于100重量份具有丙烯酸类聚合物链段和聚烯化氧链段的上述粘合剂树脂,优选的下限为5重量份,优选的上限为50重量份。低于5重量份时,有时不能得到充分强度的烧成体,超过50重量份时,有时不能进行陶瓷生片的成型。The content of the ceramic powder in the ceramic paste is not particularly limited, but the lower limit is preferably 5 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the binder resin having an acrylic polymer segment and a polyalkylene oxide segment. , the preferred upper limit is 50 parts by weight. When the amount is less than 5 parts by weight, a fired body with sufficient strength may not be obtained, and when it exceeds 50 parts by weight, molding of ceramic green sheets may not be performed.
上述陶瓷糊还可以含有有机溶剂。作为上述有机溶剂,从固体成分的稳定性、印刷时的粘度稳定性看,优选沸点150℃以上的溶剂。作为这样的有机溶剂,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,萜品醇、乙二醇乙醚、乙二醇单丁醚、乙二醇单乙醚乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、异佛尔酮、乳酸丁酯、二辛基酞酸酯、己二酸二辛酯、苄醇、苯基丙二醇、甲酚等。The above-mentioned ceramic paste may further contain an organic solvent. As the above-mentioned organic solvent, a solvent having a boiling point of 150° C. or higher is preferable from the viewpoint of stability of solid content and viscosity stability during printing. Such an organic solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include terpineol, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, and butyl carbitol. Butyl alcohol acetate, isophorone, butyl lactate, dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, benzyl alcohol, phenylpropylene glycol, cresol, etc.
作为上述陶瓷糊的制造方法,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,在粘合剂树脂中加入陶瓷粉末或有机溶剂等,再通过球磨机等均匀地混合、脱泡的方法等。The method for producing the above-mentioned ceramic paste is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include adding ceramic powder or an organic solvent to a binder resin, followed by uniform mixing with a ball mill, and defoaming.
在本制造方法中,接着,使用上述陶瓷糊制造陶瓷生片。In this production method, next, a ceramic green sheet is produced using the above-mentioned ceramic paste.
作为上述陶瓷生片的膜厚,没有特别限定,但优选的下限为20μm,优选的上限为150μm。低于20μm时,有时在陶瓷生片中产生破损,超过150μm时,叠层的叠层体变得过厚,不实用。The film thickness of the above-mentioned ceramic green sheet is not particularly limited, but a preferable lower limit is 20 μm, and a preferable upper limit is 150 μm. When the thickness is less than 20 μm, cracks may occur in the ceramic green sheet, and when the thickness exceeds 150 μm, the layered laminate becomes too thick and is not practical.
作为上述陶瓷生片的制造方法,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,使用刮板、逆涂辊涂布机等将上述陶瓷糊在脱模处理过的聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯薄膜或SUS板等支撑体面上流延成型,再将其通过加热等馏去溶剂等挥发成分后,从支撑体上剥离的方法。The method for producing the above-mentioned ceramic green sheet is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include applying the above-mentioned ceramic paste to a release-treated polyethylene terephthalate film using a doctor blade, a reverse roll coater, or the like. Or a method of tape-casting on the surface of a support such as a SUS plate, and then removing volatile components such as a solvent by heating or the like, and then peeling off from the support.
还可以在上述陶瓷生片中形成通孔。通过形成通孔,可以将金属等压合在该通孔上,制成多层膜电容器等使用。Via holes may also be formed in the above ceramic green sheet. By forming a through hole, a metal or the like can be bonded to the through hole to be used as a multilayer film capacitor or the like.
作为上述金属,没有特别限定,但优选使用导电性高的金属,可以举出,例如,Cu、Ni、Ag、Au、Al等。The above-mentioned metal is not particularly limited, but it is preferable to use a highly conductive metal, for example, Cu, Ni, Ag, Au, Al, and the like.
通过本制造方法制造的烧成体由于可以在300℃以下烧成,因此,还可以使用以往容易被氧化、使用困难的Cu。Since the fired body produced by this production method can be fired at 300° C. or lower, Cu, which has been easily oxidized and difficult to handle in the past, can also be used.
在本制造方法中,接着,制造叠层体。In this production method, next, a laminate is produced.
作为上述叠层体的制造方法,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,叠合多张上述陶瓷生片并进行压缩的方法等。The method for producing the above-mentioned laminate is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method of laminating and compressing a plurality of the above-mentioned ceramic green sheets.
在本制造方法中,接着,烧成上述陶瓷生片。通过进行烧成,可以使粘合剂树脂或挥发性树脂分解,同时使陶瓷生片固化。In this manufacturing method, next, the above-mentioned ceramic green sheet is fired. By firing, the binder resin or volatile resin can be decomposed and the ceramic green sheet can be cured.
作为上述烧成的方法,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,使用电马弗炉等烧成炉升温到300℃来进行烧成的方法。The above-mentioned firing method is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a method in which the temperature is raised to 300° C. using a firing furnace such as an electric muffle furnace, and the firing is carried out.
另外,在进行烧成时,可以在大气中进行,也可以在还原氛围气下等厌气下进行。In addition, when firing, it may be carried out in the air, or may be carried out under anaerobic conditions such as a reducing atmosphere.
在通过本制造方法得到的烧成体中,通过使用上述粘合剂树脂,可以在300℃以下这样的非常低温的环境下烧成,在制造时间以及制造成本方面特别优异。The fired body obtained by this production method can be fired in a very low temperature environment of 300° C. or lower by using the above-mentioned binder resin, and is particularly excellent in terms of production time and production cost.
本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物,由于包含上述构成,在作为形成陶瓷生片、导电糊、PDP隔壁、介电体层、荧光体层等各种材料时的粘合剂树脂组合物使用时,可以在比较低的温度下烧成,并且即使进行印刷等也不易拉丝。另外,本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的用途并不限定于这些。另外,本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物优选用在采用转印法形成作为其用途的一个例子的PDP的隔壁。即,通过转印法进行PDP的隔壁形成时,按照本发明,可以满足对凹部的填充性等基本的性能。另外,通过具有聚醚成分,可以在比较低的温度下发挥高的清除性,并且不会产生残渣。另外,通过在侧链或末端具有交联性官能团,在采用转印法的PDP隔壁的形成时,可以发挥优异的成型性、转印性。Since the adhesive resin composition of the present invention has the above-mentioned constitution, when it is used as an adhesive resin composition for forming various materials such as ceramic green sheets, conductive pastes, PDP partition walls, dielectric layers, phosphor layers, etc. , can be fired at a relatively low temperature, and even if it is printed, it is not easy to draw. In addition, the applications of the adhesive resin composition of the present invention are not limited to these. In addition, the adhesive resin composition of the present invention is preferably used for forming a partition wall of a PDP as an example of its use by a transfer method. That is, when the partition walls of the PDP are formed by the transfer method, according to the present invention, basic performances such as the fillability of the recesses can be satisfied. In addition, by having a polyether component, high scavenging properties can be exhibited at a relatively low temperature without generating residue. In addition, by having a crosslinkable functional group at the side chain or terminal, excellent moldability and transferability can be exhibited when forming PDP partition walls by a transfer method.
另外,包含本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物、和分散在该粘合剂树脂组合物中的玻璃粉末的玻璃糊也是本发明之一。Moreover, the glass paste containing the adhesive resin composition of this invention and the glass powder dispersed in this adhesive resin composition is also one of this invention.
另外,包含本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物、和分散在该粘合剂树脂组合物中的陶瓷粉末的陶瓷糊也是本发明之一。In addition, a ceramic paste comprising the binder resin composition of the present invention and ceramic powder dispersed in the binder resin composition is also one of the present invention.
另外,包含本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物、和分散在该粘合剂树脂组合物中的荧光体粉末的荧光体糊也是本发明之一。In addition, a phosphor paste comprising the binder resin composition of the present invention and phosphor powder dispersed in the binder resin composition is also one of the present invention.
另外,包含本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物、和分散在该粘合剂树脂组合物中的导电性粉末的导电糊也是本发明之一。Moreover, the electrically conductive paste containing the adhesive resin composition of this invention and the electrically conductive powder dispersed in this adhesive resin composition is also one of this invention.
另外,包含本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物、和分散在该粘合剂树脂组合物中的玻璃粉末或陶瓷粉末的生片也是本发明之一。In addition, a green sheet comprising the binder resin composition of the present invention and glass powder or ceramic powder dispersed in the binder resin composition is also one of the present invention.
在陶瓷糊的情况下,通过丝网印刷等印刷至少一层的陶瓷糊膜并进行烧成,可以得到包含陶瓷烧结体的膜或叠层型烧结体。In the case of the ceramic paste, at least one layer of the ceramic paste film is printed by screen printing or the like and fired to obtain a film or a laminated sintered body including a ceramic sintered body.
作为本发明使用的具有3个以上羟基(OH基)的有机化合物,可以举出,例如,甘油、二甘油、三羟甲基丙烷、季戊四醇、内消旋赤藓醇、L-スレィト一ル、D-スレィト一ル、DL-スレィト一ル、2-羟甲基-1,3-丙二醇、1,1,1-三羟甲基乙烷、1,2,4-丁烷三醇、1,2,6-己烷三醇等。As an organic compound having three or more hydroxyl groups (OH groups) used in the present invention, for example, glycerin, diglycerol, trimethylolpropane, pentaerythritol, mesoerythritol, L-sreitol, D-slaytol, DL-slacketol, 2-hydroxymethyl-1,3-propanediol, 1,1,1-trimethylolethane, 1,2,4-butanetriol, 1, 2,6-hexanetriol, etc.
具有3个以上羟基的有机化合物的混合量,相对于100重量份可以与羟基形成氢键的官能团的(甲基)丙烯酸酯,为20~200重量份。在该范围内,可以提供在丝网印刷时很少发生脱版不良的粘合剂树脂组合物。优选30~150重量份,在该范围内,成为在丝网印刷时发生脱版不良更少的粘合剂树脂组合物。The compounding quantity of the organic compound which has 3 or more hydroxyl groups is 20-200 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of (meth)acrylates of the functional group which can form a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group. Within this range, it is possible to provide an adhesive resin composition that rarely causes misalignment during screen printing. It is preferably 30 to 150 parts by weight, and within this range, it becomes a binder resin composition with less occurrence of misalignment defects during screen printing.
本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物,制成相对于100重量份可以与羟基形成氢键的官能团的上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯,含有1~30重量份(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯、以及20~200重量份具有3个以上羟基的有机化合物的混合物后,将混合物中的(甲基)丙烯酸酯(共)聚合来制造聚合物。The adhesive resin composition of the present invention is made to contain 1 to 30 parts by weight of a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate with respect to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group. , and a mixture of 20 to 200 parts by weight of an organic compound having 3 or more hydroxyl groups, the (meth)acrylate in the mixture is (co)polymerized to produce a polymer.
上述具有3个以上羟基的有机化合物可以预先将(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合后再添加,也可以在聚合时使之共存来制成粘合剂树脂组合物。The above-mentioned organic compound having three or more hydroxyl groups may be added after polymerizing (meth)acrylate in advance, or may be allowed to coexist during polymerization to obtain an adhesive resin composition.
本发明使用的具有3个以上羟基的有机化合物的含量,相对于100重量份可以与羟基形成氢键的官能团的(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合物,为20~200重量份。在该范围内,可以提供丝网印刷性优异,高温时的贮存稳定性得到改善,“拉丝”现象也得到改善,并且在印刷版的表面很少产生丝状的糊的粘合剂树脂组合物。更加优选30~150重量份,在该范围内,可以提供丝网印刷性更加优异,高温时的贮存稳定性得到进一步改善,“拉丝”现象也得到进一步改善,并且抑制了“丝状尘垢”的发生的粘合剂树脂组合物。Content of the organic compound which has 3 or more hydroxyl groups used in this invention is 20-200 weight part with respect to 100 weight part of the (meth)acrylate polymer of the functional group which can form a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group. Within this range, it is possible to provide an adhesive resin composition that has excellent screen printability, improved storage stability at high temperature, improved "stringing" phenomenon, and less occurrence of silky paste on the surface of the printing plate. . More preferably 30 to 150 parts by weight, within this range, it is possible to provide more excellent screen printability, further improved storage stability at high temperature, further improved "stringing" phenomenon, and suppressed "filamentous dirt" resulting adhesive resin composition.
另外,采用本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物优选在制成厚度5mm的薄膜时的由总光线透过率算出的雾度值为20以上。In addition, the binder resin composition according to the present invention preferably has a haze value calculated from the total light transmittance of 20 or more when formed into a film having a thickness of 5 mm.
雾度值可以使用雾度计测定由糊得到的干燥片。The haze value can be measured using a haze meter on a dried sheet obtained from the paste.
本发明涉及的粘合剂树脂组合物优选含有非离子性表面活性剂。特别是,在本发明的特定的情况中,提供相对于100重量份上述共聚物(A),优选含有0.01~10重量份非离子性表面活性剂的粘合剂树脂组合物。更加优选聚合物(A)具有可以氢键结合的官能团。The binder resin composition according to the present invention preferably contains a nonionic surfactant. In particular, in a specific aspect of the present invention, there is provided an adhesive resin composition preferably containing 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a nonionic surfactant with respect to 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned copolymer (A). More preferably, the polymer (A) has a functional group capable of hydrogen bonding.
作为上述非离子性表面活性剂,没有特别限定,可以举出,聚氧乙烯癸基醚、聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯油烯基醚、聚氧乙烯异癸基醚等。Although it does not specifically limit as said nonionic surfactant, Polyoxyethylene decyl ether, polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene isodecyl ether etc. are mentioned.
由此,在本发明中,可以提供一种粘合剂树脂组合物,其丝网印刷性优异,高温时的贮存稳定性得到改善,“拉丝”现象也得到改善,并且可以抑制从丝网印刷版垂下成丝状的糊切断飞散的“丝状尘垢”的发生。Therefore, in the present invention, it is possible to provide an adhesive resin composition which is excellent in screen printability, has improved storage stability at high temperature, and has improved "stringing" Occurrence of "filamentous dust" that hangs down in a thread-like paste and cuts off the fly.
在本发明的另一个特定的情况中,优选共聚物(A)是含有(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯的聚合物。100重量%聚合物(A)中所占的(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯优选为1~30重量%。换言之,共聚物(A)优选将100重量份具有可以与羟基形成氢键的官能团的(甲基)丙烯酸酯、和1~30重量份(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯以及20~200重量份具有3个以上羟基的有机化合物混合后,通过将上述(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合而得到的共聚物。In another particular aspect of the invention, it is preferred that the copolymer (A) is a polymer containing long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylates. The long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate contained in 100% by weight of the polymer (A) is preferably 1 to 30% by weight. In other words, the copolymer (A) is preferably 100 parts by weight of a (meth)acrylate having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group, and 1 to 30 parts by weight of a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate, and A copolymer obtained by polymerizing the above-mentioned (meth)acrylate after mixing organic compounds having three or more hydroxyl groups.
由此,可以提供在丝网印刷的连续印刷时很少发生脱版不良的丙烯酸类的可以低温烧成的粘合剂树脂组合物。Accordingly, it is possible to provide an acrylic-based low-temperature-fireable binder resin composition that rarely causes misalignment during continuous printing by screen printing.
另外,进一步优选的是,聚合物(A)优选为具有可以与羟基形成氢键的官能团的共聚物(A2)。由此,可以充分地表现出触变性,故优选。In addition, it is further preferred that the polymer (A) is preferably a copolymer (A2) having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group. Thereby, since thixotropy can fully be expressed, it is preferable.
本发明中使用的(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯单体的共聚比例变少时,脱版性降低,变多时,丝网印刷性降低,因此,聚合物(A)(优选聚合物(A2))100重量%中所占的(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯的比例优选为1~30重量%。When the copolymerization ratio of the long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate monomer used in the present invention decreases, the release property decreases, and when it increases, the screen printability decreases. Therefore, the polymer (A) (preferably polymer (A2 The ratio of the long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate in 100% by weight of )) is preferably 1 to 30% by weight.
另外,优选上述(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯为碳原子数8以上的(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯,由此,可以提供丝网连续印刷时很少发生脱版不良的粘合剂。In addition, it is preferable that the above-mentioned long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate is a long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylate having 8 or more carbon atoms, whereby it is possible to provide an adhesive with less occurrence of misalignment during continuous screen printing. mixture.
作为具有碳原子数8以上的长链烷基链的(甲基)丙烯酸酯单体,例如,优选甲基丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、甲基丙烯酸辛酯、甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯、甲基丙烯酸异肉豆蔻酯、甲基丙烯酸十二烷基酯、甲基丙烯酸二十二烷基酯等。As the (meth)acrylate monomer having a long-chain alkyl chain having 8 or more carbon atoms, for example, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, methyl Isomyristyl acrylate, lauryl methacrylate, behenyl methacrylate, etc.
在本发明中,优选相对于100重量份固体成分添加100重量份以下有机溶剂制成粘合剂树脂组合物。另外,所谓固体成分,是除了有机溶剂之外的聚合物成分。In this invention, it is preferable to add 100 weight part or less of organic solvents with respect to 100 weight part of solid content, and it is set as an adhesive resin composition. In addition, the term "solid content" refers to polymer components other than organic solvents.
另外,优选进一步含有500重量份以下沸点150℃以上的有机溶剂,更加优选含有100重量份以下。更加优选300重量份以下,进一步优选100重量份以下,特别优选30~80重量份。由此,还可以容易地调整为丝网印刷等所必需的粘度。In addition, it is preferable to further contain an organic solvent having a boiling point of 150° C. or higher at 500 parts by weight or less, more preferably at most 100 parts by weight. More preferably 300 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 100 parts by weight or less, particularly preferably 30 to 80 parts by weight. Thereby, the viscosity required for screen printing etc. can also be adjusted easily.
采用本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物优选含有相对于100重量份具有可以与羟基形成氢键的官能团的共聚物(A)为500重量份以下的沸点150℃以上的有机溶剂(C),更加优选含有300重量份以下,进一步优选含有100重量份以下,特别优选含有30~80重量份。The binder resin composition of the present invention preferably contains 500 parts by weight or less of an organic solvent (C) having a boiling point of 150° C. or higher relative to 100 parts by weight of the copolymer (A) having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group, and more preferably It is preferably 300 parts by weight or less, more preferably 100 parts by weight or less, and particularly preferably 30 to 80 parts by weight.
本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物还含有有机溶剂。作为上述有机溶剂,从固体成分的稳定性、印刷时的粘度稳定性方面看,优选沸点为150℃以上。作为这样的有机溶剂,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,萜品醇、乙二醇乙醚、乙二醇单丁醚、乙二醇单乙醚乙酸酯、丁基卡必醇、丁基卡必醇乙酸酯、异佛尔酮、乳酸丁酯、二辛基酞酸酯、己二酸二辛酯、苄醇、苯基丙二醇、甲酚等。这些溶剂之中,优选难以残留有机残渣的不含芳香环的溶剂。The adhesive resin composition of the present invention further contains an organic solvent. The organic solvent preferably has a boiling point of 150° C. or higher in terms of solid content stability and viscosity stability during printing. Such an organic solvent is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include terpineol, ethylene glycol ethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, butyl carbitol, butyl carbitol, and butyl carbitol. Butyl alcohol acetate, isophorone, butyl lactate, dioctyl phthalate, dioctyl adipate, benzyl alcohol, phenylpropylene glycol, cresol, etc. Among these solvents, solvents not containing an aromatic ring that hardly leave organic residues are preferable.
按照本发明,可以提供在比较低的温度下烧成时也不会产生残渣而被清除的低温分解型的粘合剂树脂组合物、玻璃糊、陶瓷糊、荧光体糊、导电糊、以及生片。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a low-temperature decomposing adhesive resin composition, glass paste, ceramic paste, phosphor paste, conductive paste, and raw piece.
另外,可以得到即使在印刷时也不易产生“拉丝”的糊。In addition, it is possible to obtain a paste that is less prone to "stringing" even during printing.
在含有(甲基)丙烯酸酯聚合而得到的聚合物的粘合剂树脂组合物的情况下,可以提供丝网印刷性优异,特别是丝网印刷的连续印刷时很少发生脱版不良的丙烯酸类的可以低温烧成的粘合剂,所述(甲基)丙烯酸酯是含有100重量份具有可以与羟基形成氢键的官能团的共聚物(A)、和1~30重量份(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯以及20~200重量份具有3个以上羟基的有机化合物的混合物,。In the case of an adhesive resin composition containing a polymer obtained by polymerizing (meth)acrylate, it is possible to provide an acrylic with excellent screen printability, and especially less occurrence of misalignment during continuous printing of screen printing A kind of adhesive that can be fired at low temperature, the (meth)acrylate is a copolymer (A) containing 100 parts by weight of a functional group that can form a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group, and 1 to 30 parts by weight of (methyl) A mixture of long-chain alkyl acrylate and 20-200 parts by weight of an organic compound having 3 or more hydroxyl groups.
在本发明中,在含有100重量份具有可以与羟基形成氢键的官能团的共聚物(A)、20~200重量份具有3个以上羟基的有机化合物以及0.01~10重量份非离子性表面活性剂的情况下,丝网印刷性得到提高,高温时的贮存稳定性得到改善,并且不易产生“拉丝”,也不易发生“丝状尘垢”。In the present invention, 100 parts by weight of a copolymer (A) having a functional group capable of forming a hydrogen bond with a hydroxyl group, 20 to 200 parts by weight of an organic compound having 3 or more hydroxyl groups, and 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of a nonionic surface active In the case of an additive, the screen printability is improved, the storage stability at high temperature is improved, and "stringing" and "filamentous dirt" are less likely to occur.
(本发明的优选的用途的一例)(An example of a preferred use of the present invention)
例如,对于使用本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造方法进行说明。此时,作为上述共聚物(A),使用在侧链或末端具有交联性官能团的共聚物。For example, the manufacturing method of the glass substrate for plasma display panels using the binder resin composition of this invention is demonstrated. In this case, as said copolymer (A), the copolymer which has a crosslinkable functional group in a side chain or a terminal is used.
图2示出表示使用本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造方法的概略的模式图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the outline of a method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a plasma display panel using the binder resin composition of the present invention.
在本实施方式的等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造方法中,首先,进行在形成了规定图案的凹部的模板的凹部填充分散了玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的工序(以下,也称为“工序1”)。In the manufacturing method of the glass substrate for plasma display panels of this embodiment, first, the process of filling the binder resin composition of this invention which dispersed the glass powder in the recessed part of the template which formed the recessed part of a predetermined pattern (hereinafter , also referred to as "
通过使用本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物,除了对上述模板的填充性优异,并且直到烧结时都可以充分保持成型体的形状,而且在烧成工序中,可以防止产生来自粘合剂树脂的残渣。By using the binder resin composition of the present invention, in addition to being excellent in the filling properties of the above-mentioned template, the shape of the molded body can be sufficiently maintained until the time of sintering, and in the firing process, it is possible to prevent generation of residue.
上述模板的凹部是对应于在玻璃基板上形成了(或要形成)的电极的间隔而形成的,并且成为凹部位于玻璃基板上的电极间的中间的图案。The recesses of the template are formed corresponding to the intervals of the electrodes formed (or to be formed) on the glass substrate, and the recesses are in a pattern in the middle of the electrodes on the glass substrate.
上述模板的凹部的宽度或间隔根据制作的PDP的画面尺寸或像素数而不同,但通常凹部的宽度为20~100μm左右,凹部的间隔为50~300μm左右。The width or interval of the recesses of the template varies depending on the screen size or the number of pixels of the PDP to be fabricated, but generally the width of the recesses is about 20 to 100 μm, and the interval of the recesses is about 50 to 300 μm.
另外,上述模板的凹部的深度由于对应于形成的隔壁的高度,因此通常为100~300μm左右。In addition, since the depth of the concave portion of the template corresponds to the height of the partition walls to be formed, it is usually about 100 to 300 μm.
上述玻璃粉末具有通过在后述的工序中进行烧成而与基板一体化来形成隔壁的作用。作为上述玻璃粉末,没有特别限定,可以举出,例如,硼硅酸铅玻璃、铅玻璃、CaO·Al2O3·SiO2类无机玻璃、MgO·Al2O3·SiO2类无机玻璃、Li2O·Al2O3·SiO2类无机玻璃等低熔点玻璃等。The above-mentioned glass powder has the function of being integrated with the substrate by firing in a step described later to form a partition wall. The above-mentioned glass powder is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include lead borosilicate glass, lead glass, CaO·Al 2 O 3 ·SiO 2 -based inorganic glass, MgO·Al 2 O 3 ·SiO 2 -based inorganic glass, Low melting point glass such as Li 2 O·Al 2 O 3 ·SiO 2 -based inorganic glass, etc.
另外,上述玻璃粉末的粒径的优选的下限为0.1μm,优选的上限为10μm。低于0.1μm时,有时难以充分地分散在共聚物(A)的低温烧成树脂组合物中,超过10μm时,有时形成的隔壁的精度差。In addition, the preferable lower limit of the particle diameter of the said glass powder is 0.1 micrometer, and a preferable upper limit is 10 micrometers. When it is less than 0.1 μm, it may be difficult to sufficiently disperse in the low-temperature firing resin composition of the copolymer (A), and when it exceeds 10 μm, the precision of formed partition walls may be poor.
作为本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物和玻璃粉末的配合比,可以根据使用的粘合剂树脂组合物或玻璃粉末的种类适当选择,但相对于100重量份玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的配合量的优选的下限为1重量份,优选的上限为20重量份。低于1重量份时,本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物有时不能充分地发挥作为粘合剂的作用,超过20重量份时,有时不能形成隔壁,或者形成的隔壁的精度差。As the compounding ratio of the binder resin composition of the present invention and glass powder, it can be appropriately selected according to the type of binder resin composition or glass powder to be used, but the binder of the present invention relative to 100 parts by weight of glass powder The preferable lower limit of the compounding quantity of a resin composition is 1 weight part, and a preferable upper limit is 20 weight parts. When the amount is less than 1 part by weight, the binder resin composition of the present invention may not sufficiently function as an adhesive, and when it exceeds 20 parts by weight, the partition walls may not be formed or may be formed with poor precision.
在工序1中,将把玻璃粉末分散在本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物中的物质填充到上述模板的凹部(图2a)。作为填充量,优选在填充后叠层玻璃基板时填充到凹部边缘以上,以使含有玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物确实地与玻璃基板接触,还可以填充到溢出凹部并使含有玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物在模板的表面扩展成薄的膜的程度。将含有玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物填充到凹部的刚好边缘处的情况下(图2b1),可以得到具有在玻璃基板上形成了直接隔壁的隔壁的玻璃基板(图2f1),另一方面,将含有玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物填充到溢出凹部的情况下(图262),可以得到具有通过薄的被膜在玻璃基板上形成了隔壁的隔壁的玻璃基板(图2f2)。In
在本实施方式的等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造方法中,接着,进行叠层填充有含有上述玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的模板和玻璃基板得到叠层体的工序(以下,也称为工序2)。得到的叠层体示于图2c1和图2c2。In the method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a plasma display panel according to the present embodiment, a step of laminating a template filled with the binder resin composition of the present invention containing the above-mentioned glass powder and a glass substrate to obtain a laminate is then performed ( Hereinafter, it is also referred to as step 2). The obtained laminate is shown in Fig. 2c1 and Fig. 2c2.
预先在玻璃基板上形成电极时,在叠层时,注意上述电极要位于上述模板的凹部之间。When the electrodes are formed on the glass substrate in advance, care should be taken that the electrodes are located between the recesses of the template during lamination.
在本实施方式的等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造方法中,接着,进行对工序2得到的叠层体施加使本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物固化的刺激,从而使含有上述玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物固化的工序(以下,也称为工序3)。In the method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a plasma display panel according to this embodiment, next, a stimulus for curing the binder resin composition of the present invention is applied to the laminate obtained in
在该实施方式中,由于本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物所含有的上述共聚物(A)具有通过光照射和/或加热产生交联反应的交联性官能团,因此可以通过光照射和/或加热容易地固化(图2d1和图2d2)。In this embodiment, since the above-mentioned copolymer (A) contained in the adhesive resin composition of the present invention has a crosslinkable functional group that undergoes a crosslinking reaction by light irradiation and/or heating, it can be irradiated with light and/or heat. Or heat is easily cured (Figure 2d1 and Figure 2d2).
在本实施方式的等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造方法中,接着,进行将模板从上述叠层体中脱模,得到在基板上形成了由固化的含有玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物构成的隔壁前体的成型体的工序(以下,也称为工序4)。In the method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a plasma display panel according to this embodiment, next, the template is released from the above-mentioned laminate to obtain the adhesive of the present invention formed on the substrate by solidified glass powder. A step of forming a partition wall precursor formed of a resin composition (hereinafter also referred to as step 4).
在工序3中,通过使含有上述玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物固化,固化的含有玻璃粉末的本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物与上述玻璃基板粘接,同时通过固化引起若干固化收缩,因此,可以极其容易地脱模模板。另外,由于固化物具有充分的强度,因此在脱模时不会变形或缺损。In
这样,在玻璃基板上形成了对应于上述模板的凹部形状和大小的在后述的工序中通过烧成形成隔壁的隔壁前体(图2e1和图2e2)。In this way, a partition wall precursor to form partition walls by firing in a step described later was formed on the glass substrate corresponding to the shape and size of the concave portion of the template ( FIGS. 2e1 and 2e2 ).
在本实施方式的等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造方法中,接着,进行将上述工序4得到的成型体烧成使本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物消减,同时使上述玻璃粉末和玻璃基板一体化来形成隔壁的工序(以下,也称为工序5)。In the method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a plasma display panel according to this embodiment, next, the molded body obtained in the above-mentioned
上述烧成是在完全除去本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物,玻璃粉末烧成,并且不引起玻璃基板翘曲或变形的条件下进行的。在本实施方式的等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造方法中,由于使用本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物作为粘合剂,通过在比较低的温度下短时间的加热,可以不产生残渣等确实地除去粘合剂。另外,特别是在氧浓度高的氛围气下进行烧成时,即使在更低温度且短时间的条件下,也可以完全除去粘合剂。通过工序5,在玻璃基板上形成一体化的隔壁(图2f1和图2f2)。The above-mentioned firing is carried out under the conditions that the binder resin composition of the present invention is completely removed, the glass powder is fired, and the glass substrate is not warped or deformed. In the method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a plasma display panel according to this embodiment, since the adhesive resin composition of the present invention is used as an adhesive, no residue, etc., can be generated by heating at a relatively low temperature for a short time. Definitely remove adhesive. In addition, especially when the firing is performed in an atmosphere with a high oxygen concentration, the binder can be completely removed even under conditions of a lower temperature and a shorter time. Through
在本实施方式的等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造方法中,通过使用本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物,可以采用明显简略化、单纯化的工序来制造具有不会变形和缺损的形状精度极高的隔壁的玻璃基板。另外,由于只进行比较低的温度的短时间的烧成,因此,玻璃基板不会产生变形,放冷也不会花费太多时间。In the method for manufacturing a glass substrate for a plasma display panel according to the present embodiment, by using the binder resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to manufacture glass substrates with shape precision without deformation or chipping through significantly simplified and simplified steps. Very high partition glass substrate. In addition, since the firing is performed at a relatively low temperature for a short period of time, the glass substrate does not deform, and it does not take too much time to let it cool down.
附图说明Description of drawings
[图1]图1是示出本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物中使用的聚合物(A)中的链段间的结合方式的模式图。[ Fig. 1] Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a bonding mode between segments in a polymer (A) used in the adhesive resin composition of the present invention.
[图2]图2是示出使用本发明的粘合剂树脂组合物的等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造方法的一例的概略的模式图。[ Fig. 2] Fig. 2 is a schematic schematic view showing an example of a method for producing a glass substrate for a plasma display panel using the binder resin composition of the present invention.
[图3]图3是示出粘合剂树脂中的链段间的结合方式的模式图。[ Fig. 3] Fig. 3 is a schematic view showing a bonding mode between segments in a binder resin.
符号说明Symbol Description
1…模板1...template
2…含有玻璃粉末的加热消减性固化性树脂组合物2...Heat subtractive curable resin composition containing glass powder
3…玻璃基板3…Glass substrate
4…隔壁前体4…Septoid precursor
5…隔壁5…next door
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下,举出实施例更加详细地说明本发明,但本发明并不限定于这些实施例。Hereinafter, although an Example is given and this invention is demonstrated in more detail, this invention is not limited to these Examples.
(合成例1)(Synthesis Example 1)
在具有搅拌机、冷却器、温度计以及氮气导入口的0.5L可分离烧瓶中,投入100g丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、3g十二烷硫醇(和光纯药公司制造)以及100g乙酸乙酯并进行混合,得到单体混合溶液。使用氮气将得到的单体混合溶液起泡20分钟,由此除去溶解氧,然后,用氮气对可分离烧瓶内进行置换,一边搅拌一边升温达到回流。回流后,向聚合体系中投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.024g作为聚合引发剂的1,1-二(叔己基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷而得到的溶液。1小时后,再投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.036g的1,1-二(叔己基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷而得到的溶液。另外,在聚合开始后,在2、3以及4小时后,投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.048g的二(3,5,5-三甲基己酰)过氧化物而得到的溶液。从第一次投入聚合引发剂开始7小时后,冷却到室温使聚合结束。由此,得到丙烯酸2-乙基己酯低聚物的乙酸乙酯溶液。Into a 0.5L separable flask equipped with a stirrer, a cooler, a thermometer, and a nitrogen inlet, 100 g of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 3 g of dodecyl mercaptan (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and 100 g of ethyl acetate were charged and carried out. Mix to obtain a monomer mixed solution. Dissolved oxygen was removed by bubbling the obtained monomer mixed solution with nitrogen gas for 20 minutes, and then, the inside of the separable flask was replaced with nitrogen gas, and the temperature was raised to reflux while stirring. After refluxing, a solution obtained by diluting 0.024 g of 1,1-bis(tert-hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane as a polymerization initiator with 1 g of ethyl acetate was charged into the polymerization system. One hour later, a solution obtained by diluting 0.036 g of 1,1-bis(tert-hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane with 1 g of ethyl acetate was added. Moreover, the solution which diluted 0.048g of bis(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxides with 1g of ethyl acetate was injected|thrown-in after 2, 3, and 4 hours after polymerization start. After 7 hours from the first injection of the polymerization initiator, it was cooled to room temperature to complete the polymerization. Thus, an ethyl acetate solution of a 2-ethylhexyl acrylate oligomer was obtained.
对得到的低聚物进行采用凝胶渗透色谱法的分析时,换算成聚苯乙烯的数均分子量约为5000。When the obtained oligomer was analyzed by gel permeation chromatography, the number average molecular weight was about 5,000 in terms of polystyrene.
(合成例2)(Synthesis Example 2)
在0.5L可分离烧瓶中,将0.1摩尔二缩三丙二醇、0.1摩尔甲基丙烯酸酐在无水四氢呋喃中混合。将混合物搅拌一会儿之后,对容器内进行减压使内容物挥发,馏去原料,得到二缩三丙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯。In a 0.5 L separable flask, 0.1 moles of tripropylene glycol, 0.1 moles of methacrylic anhydride were mixed in anhydrous tetrahydrofuran. After the mixture was stirred for a while, the inside of the container was reduced in pressure to volatilize the contents, and the raw material was distilled off to obtain tripropylene glycol monomethacrylate.
(合成例3)(Synthesis Example 3)
除了将合成例2中的二缩三丙二醇变更为聚合度为7的聚丙二醇以外,与合成例2同样地,得到聚丙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯。Polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate was obtained in the same manner as in Synthesis Example 2, except that tripropylene glycol in Synthesis Example 2 was changed to polypropylene glycol having a polymerization degree of 7.
(实施例1)(Example 1)
如表1所示,在具有搅拌机、冷却器、温度计以及氮气导入口的0.5L可分离烧瓶中,投入95g甲基丙烯酸甲酯(日本触媒制造)、5g聚丙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯(日本油脂制造,ブレンマ一PP-1000)、1g十二烷硫醇(和光纯药公司制造)以及100g乙酸乙酯并进行混合,得到单体混合溶液。使用氮气将得到的单体混合溶液起泡20分钟,由此除去溶解氧,然后,用氮气对可分离烧瓶内进行置换,一边搅拌一边升温达到回流。回流后,向聚合体系中投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.024g作为聚合引发剂的1,1-二(叔己基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷而得到的溶液。1小时后,再投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.036g的1,1-二(叔己基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷而得到的溶液。另外,在聚合开始后,在2、3以及4小时后,投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.048g的二(3,5,5-三甲基己酰)过氧化物而得到的溶液。从第一次投入聚合引发剂开始7小时后,冷却到室温使聚合结束。由此,得到具有聚烯化氧侧链的共聚物(A)的乙酸乙酯溶液。As shown in Table 1, in a 0.5L separable flask with a stirrer, a cooler, a thermometer, and a nitrogen inlet, 95g of methyl methacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai), 5g of polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate (NOF (Blenmer-PP-1000), 1 g of dodecanethiol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 100 g of ethyl acetate were mixed to obtain a monomer mixed solution. Dissolved oxygen was removed by bubbling the obtained monomer mixed solution with nitrogen gas for 20 minutes, and then, the inside of the separable flask was replaced with nitrogen gas, and the temperature was raised to reflux while stirring. After refluxing, a solution obtained by diluting 0.024 g of 1,1-bis(tert-hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane as a polymerization initiator with 1 g of ethyl acetate was charged into the polymerization system. One hour later, a solution obtained by diluting 0.036 g of 1,1-bis(tert-hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane with 1 g of ethyl acetate was added. Moreover, the solution which diluted 0.048g of bis(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxides with 1g of ethyl acetate was injected|thrown-in after 2, 3, and 4 hours after polymerization start. After 7 hours from the first injection of the polymerization initiator, it was cooled to room temperature to complete the polymerization. Thus, an ethyl acetate solution of a copolymer (A) having a polyalkylene oxide side chain was obtained.
对得到的共聚物(A)进行采用凝胶渗透色谱法的分析时,换算成聚苯乙烯的数均分子量约为3万。When the obtained copolymer (A) was analyzed by gel permeation chromatography, the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was about 30,000.
用旋转式蒸发器除去乙酸乙酯后,以表2的配合比例加入松油醇(ヤスハラケミカル公司制造,萜品醇)并使之溶解。在得到的溶液中使用三辊机以表2的配合比例混合玻璃粉末(东罐マテリァルテクノロジ一公司制造,ABX169F:熔点464℃,粒径2.5μm),制备玻璃糊。After removing ethyl acetate with a rotary evaporator, terpineol (manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., terpineol) was added and dissolved in the compounding ratio shown in Table 2. Glass powder (manufactured by Tokan Material Technology Co., Ltd., ABX169F: melting point 464° C., particle diameter 2.5 μm) was mixed in the compounding ratio shown in Table 2 using a three-roll machine to prepare a glass paste.
(实施例2~46、以及实施例56~77、比较例1、2、4~7、9~21)(Examples 2-46, and Examples 56-77, Comparative Examples 1, 2, 4-7, 9-21)
在实施例2~77以及比较例1~21中,除了下述表1~表26所示内容以外,与实施例1同样。即,按照各单体组成制备聚合物(A),在实施例2~29和实施例34~36、实施例45、46、56~77中,以下述表的配合比例混合玻璃粉末,得到玻璃糊。另一方面,在实施例31、38、42中,混合荧光体粒子(BaMgAl10O17:Eu,日亚化学工业株式会社制造)来代替玻璃粉末,得到荧光体糊。另外,在实施例32、39、43中,同样地混合镍粒子(ァルド リッチ公司制造,平均粒径3μm)来代替玻璃粉末,得到镍糊。此外,在实施例30、37、41中,同样地混合氧化铝粒子(和光纯药公司制造,平均粒径1μm)来代替玻璃粉末,得到陶瓷糊。另外,在实施例33、40、44中,同样地混合银粉(和光纯药公司制造,平均粒径1μm)来代替玻璃粉末,得到导电糊。混合使用三辊机。In Examples 2-77 and Comparative Examples 1-21, it is the same as Example 1 except the content shown in following Table 1-Table 26. That is, polymer (A) was prepared according to the composition of each monomer, and in Examples 2 to 29, Examples 34 to 36, and Examples 45, 46, and 56 to 77, glass powder was mixed in the compounding ratio in the following table to obtain glass paste. On the other hand, in Examples 31, 38, and 42, phosphor particles (BaMgAl 10 O 17 :Eu, manufactured by Nichia Chemical Industries, Ltd.) were mixed instead of glass powder to obtain phosphor paste. In addition, in Examples 32, 39, and 43, nickel particles (manufactured by Aldo Rich, with an average particle diameter of 3 μm) were mixed in the same manner instead of glass powder to obtain a nickel paste. In addition, in Examples 30, 37, and 41, similarly, alumina particles (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., with an average particle diameter of 1 μm) were mixed instead of glass powder to obtain ceramic pastes. In addition, in Examples 33, 40, and 44, similarly, silver powder (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., average particle size: 1 μm) was mixed instead of glass powder to obtain an electrically conductive paste. Mix using a three-roll machine.
同样地,得到比较例1、2、4~7、9~21所示组成的糊。Similarly, pastes having the compositions shown in Comparative Examples 1, 2, 4-7, and 9-21 were obtained.
(比较例3)(comparative example 3)
作成ァルドリッチ公司制造的乙基纤维素(乙氧基含量48%)的10%松油醇溶液,以表1的配合比例混合玻璃粉末,得到玻璃糊。A 10% terpineol solution of ethyl cellulose (48% ethoxy content) manufactured by Aldrich Co. was prepared, and glass powder was mixed in the compounding ratio shown in Table 1 to obtain a glass paste.
(评价)(evaluate)
按照以下的方法对实施例1~46、以及实施例56~77和比较例1、2、4~7、9~21中制备的玻璃糊、荧光体糊、导电糊等糊进行评价。评价结果示于表1~26。Pastes such as glass pastes, phosphor pastes, and conductive pastes prepared in Examples 1 to 46, Examples 56 to 77, and Comparative Examples 1, 2, 4 to 7, and 9 to 21 were evaluated according to the following methods. The evaluation results are shown in Tables 1-26.
(1)“拉丝”性的评价(1) Evaluation of "drawing"
准备在玻璃基板上以100mm的间隔平行地配置2根350μm的隔板的材料。将得到的玻璃糊过量地涂布在隔板之间后,使用刮板将涂膜扩展,通过目视观察涂膜端部有无“拉丝”。A material in which two spacers of 350 μm were arranged in parallel at an interval of 100 mm on a glass substrate was prepared. After excessively applying the obtained glass paste between the separators, the coating film was spread using a squeegee, and the presence or absence of "stringing" at the edge of the coating film was observed visually.
(2)95%分解温度的测定(2) Determination of 95% decomposition temperature
使用TGA/DTA(TAィンスッルメント公司制造),以升温速度10℃/分在空气氛围气下进行测定,测定粘合剂树脂组合物的温度和重量变化。将由初始的重量减少95%的温度作为95%分解温度。另外,将由初始的重量减少99%的温度作为99%分解温度。Using TGA/DTA (manufactured by TA Instruments Co., Ltd.), the measurement was performed in an air atmosphere at a temperature increase rate of 10° C./minute, and the temperature and weight change of the binder resin composition were measured. The temperature at which 95% of the initial weight is reduced is taken as the 95% decomposition temperature. In addition, the temperature at which the initial weight is reduced by 99% is defined as the 99% decomposition temperature.
另一方面,将升温速度变为30℃/分进行测定,并将由初始的重量减少95%的温度作为95%分解温度。On the other hand, the temperature increase rate was changed to 30° C./minute for measurement, and the temperature at which the initial weight was reduced by 95% was defined as the 95% decomposition temperature.
(3)有无黑化的评价(3) Evaluation of whether there is blackening
在玻璃基板上涂布玻璃糊并达到350μm的厚度,在150℃干燥10分钟后,使用电马弗炉(ADVANTEC公司制造,FUW230PA)进行450℃×5分钟的树脂的脱脂操作后,用目视观察黑色的着色情况。Apply a glass paste on a glass substrate to a thickness of 350 μm, dry it at 150° C. for 10 minutes, and use an electric muffle furnace (manufactured by ADVANTEC, FUW230PA) to degrease the resin at 450° C. for 5 minutes. Observe the black coloration.
(4)有无粘性感的评价(4) Evaluation of stickiness
在玻璃基板上涂布玻璃糊并达到350μm的厚度,在150℃干燥10分钟后,冷却到室温后,以手指粘性来评价有无粘性感。The glass paste was applied on a glass substrate to a thickness of 350 μm, dried at 150° C. for 10 minutes, cooled to room temperature, and evaluated for stickiness by finger stickiness.
(5)含水量的测定(5) Determination of water content
使用卡尔费希尔水分计测定制作糊后在室温经过7天时的糊中的水分量。The amount of water in the paste was measured at room temperature for 7 days after preparation of the paste using a Karl Fischer moisture meter.
(6)溶剂含量的测定(6) Determination of solvent content
用于测定的糊的调整Adjustment of paste for measurement
将糊流入到在玻璃板上以高度1mm将周围包围起来的框内,放置6小时,观察在糊表面是否产生起皮。The paste was poured into a frame surrounded by a height of 1 mm on a glass plate, left to stand for 6 hours, and whether peeling occurred on the surface of the paste was observed.
然后,将从框内取出的糊0.5g在铝皿上称量,在150℃的烘箱中加热15分钟,测定糊重量的减少量。Then, 0.5 g of the paste taken out from the frame was weighed on an aluminum dish, heated in an oven at 150° C. for 15 minutes, and the decrease in paste weight was measured.
通过下述的评价方法对实施例28~32、以及比较例9~12得到的糊评价粘度比、脱版性。The viscosity ratio and release property of the pastes obtained in Examples 28 to 32 and Comparative Examples 9 to 12 were evaluated by the following evaluation methods.
(7)丝网印刷性(粘度比)(7) Screen printability (viscosity ratio)
使用B型粘度计对得到的玻璃糊测定转速5rpm和30rpm的常温时的粘度,并由粘度的测定结果算出粘度比(在30rpm下的粘度/5rpm下的粘度)。Viscosities at room temperature at 5 rpm and 30 rpm were measured for the obtained glass paste using a B-type viscometer, and the viscosity ratio (viscosity at 30 rpm/viscosity at 5 rpm) was calculated from the viscosity measurement results.
该粘度比如果为1.5以上,则判断丝网印刷性良好。When this viscosity ratio is 1.5 or more, it judges that screen printability is favorable.
1.5以上为良好Above 1.5 is good
低于1.5为不良Less than 1.5 is bad
(8)脱版性(8) Off-print
由连续地进行1000次丝网印刷时的被印刷物感官评价丝网印刷的脱版容易程度。The ease of screen printing release was evaluated from the sensory evaluation of the printed matter when screen printing was performed 1000 times continuously.
○:从版上顺利脱离○: Detached from the board smoothly
×:不能顺利地从版上脱离×: Cannot be detached from the board smoothly
按照下述要领对实施例61~68、以及比较例13~16评价丝网印刷性和贮存稳定性。About Examples 61-68 and Comparative Examples 13-16, the screen printability and storage stability were evaluated in the following procedure.
1)丝网印刷性(粘度比)1) Screen printability (viscosity ratio)
使用B型粘度计对得到的玻璃糊在常温下测定转速5rpm和30rpm的各自的粘度。由得到的粘度求出粘度比(在30rpm下的粘度/5rpm下的粘度)。将1.5以上作为丝网印刷性优异。The viscosities of the obtained glass paste were measured at room temperature using a B-type viscometer at rotation speeds of 5 rpm and 30 rpm. The viscosity ratio (viscosity at 30 rpm/viscosity at 5 rpm) was calculated|required from the obtained viscosity. 1.5 or more was regarded as excellent in screen printability.
1.5以上为丝网印刷性良好Above 1.5 means good screen printability
低于1.5为丝网印刷性不良Less than 1.5 is poor screen printing
2)贮存稳定性2) Storage stability
将得到的粘合剂树脂组合物在50℃下贮存2个月后,用目视感官评价溶液是否产生相分离。After the obtained adhesive resin composition was stored at 50° C. for 2 months, whether or not phase separation occurred in the solution was evaluated visually.
○:无相分离○: No phase separation
△:稍有相分离△: Slight phase separation
×:完全相分离×: complete phase separation
对实施例69~77、以及比较例17~22评价下述低温烧成性、丝网印刷性、有无发生丝状尘垢、溶液稳定性以及雾度值。Examples 69 to 77 and Comparative Examples 17 to 22 were evaluated for the following low-temperature sinterability, screen printability, occurrence of filamentous grime, solution stability, and haze value.
1)低温分解性1) Low temperature decomposition
使用TGA/DTA(TAィンスッルメント公司制造),以升温速度10℃/分在空气氛围气下对上述得到的玻璃糊进行测定,测定温度和重量变化。将由初始的重量减少99.5%重量时的温度作为99.5%分解温度,低于400℃评价为○,400℃以上评价为×。Using TGA/DTA (manufactured by TA Instruments Co., Ltd.), the glass paste obtained above was measured in an air atmosphere at a temperature increase rate of 10° C./minute, and temperature and weight changes were measured. The temperature at which the weight decreased by 99.5% from the initial weight was defined as the 99.5% decomposition temperature, and the temperature below 400°C was evaluated as ○, and 400°C or higher was evaluated as ×.
2)丝网印刷性2) Screen printability
使用B型粘度计改变转速测定上述得到的玻璃糊的粘度。由转速在5rpm和30rpm下的常温时的粘度比(触变比)评价用通过网孔的容易程度(高速低粘度)、脱版·滴液性(低速高粘度)表示的丝网印刷性。这里,将粘度比为1.5以上作为○,低于1.5作为×。The viscosity of the above-obtained glass paste was measured using a B-type viscometer while changing the rotational speed. The screen printing property represented by the easiness of passing through the mesh (high speed and low viscosity) and release/dripping property (low speed and high viscosity) was evaluated from the viscosity ratio (thixotropic ratio) at room temperature at rotation speeds of 5 rpm and 30 rpm. Here, a viscosity ratio of 1.5 or more was defined as ◯ and less than 1.5 was defined as ×.
3)有无丝状尘垢的发生3) Is there any occurrence of filamentous dirt?
准备在玻璃基板上以100mm的间隔平行地配置2根厚度为350μm的隔板的材料。将上述得到的玻璃糊过量地涂布在隔板之间后,评价使用刮板以3m/分的速度将涂膜拉长时是否产生细的丝状的尘垢。这里,将不产生丝状尘垢时作为○,产生丝状尘垢时作为×。A material in which two spacers with a thickness of 350 μm were arranged in parallel at an interval of 100 mm on a glass substrate was prepared. After excessively applying the above-obtained glass paste between the separators, it was evaluated whether or not fine thread-like dirt was generated when the coating film was stretched at a speed of 3 m/min with a squeegee. Here, when no filamentous dirt was generated, it was rated as ◯, and when filamentous dirt was generated, it was rated as x.
4)溶液稳定性4) Solution stability
将上述得到的媒介物(ビヒクル)溶液在常温下贮存4周后,用目视观察溶液是否产生相分离。将不产生相分离时作为○,产生相分离时作为×。After the vehicle solution obtained above was stored at room temperature for 4 weeks, the solution was visually observed for phase separation. The case where phase separation did not occur was rated as ◯, and the case where phase separation occurred was rated as x.
5)雾度值5) Haze value
将上述得到的媒介物制成厚度5mm的薄膜,使用东京电色公司制造的雾度计(TC-HIIIDPK),按照以下的式子测定雾度值。The vehicle obtained above was made into a film with a thickness of 5 mm, and the haze value was measured according to the following formula using a haze meter (TC-HIIIDPK) manufactured by Tokyo Denshoku Co., Ltd.
雾度值=Td/TtHaze value = Td/Tt
其中,Tt表示总光线透过率(%),Td表示扩散透过率(%)。Here, Tt represents the total light transmittance (%), and Td represents the diffuse transmittance (%).
实施例56~60的配合范围、作为(甲基)丙烯酸长链烷基酯的甲基丙烯酸硬脂酯(SMA)为1~30重量份时,各评价均为良好的评价。与此相反,在比较例9中,由于SMA未共聚,因此脱版性差。在比较例10中,由于SMA少,因此脱版性差。在比较例11中,由于SMA多,因此粘度比降低,丝网印刷性变差。在比较例11、12中,由于SMA多,因此粘度比降低,丝网印刷性变差。When the compounding range of Examples 56-60 and stearyl methacrylate (SMA) which are long-chain alkyl (meth)acrylates were 1-30 weight part, each evaluation was a favorable evaluation. On the contrary, in Comparative Example 9, since SMA was not copolymerized, the release property was poor. In Comparative Example 10, since there was little SMA, the release property was poor. In Comparative Example 11, since there were many SMAs, the viscosity ratio fell and the screen printability deteriorated. In Comparative Examples 11 and 12, since there were many SMAs, the viscosity ratio fell and the screen printability deteriorated.
添加了0.01~10重量份的作为非离子性表面活性剂的聚氧化乙烯类的实施例61~68的任何一个的评价均为良好。另一方面,比较例13由于未添加非离子性表面活性剂(聚氧化乙烯类),因此产生相分离,丝网印刷性变差。比较例14由于非离子性表面活性剂少,因此产生相分离,丝网印刷性变差。比较例15由于非离子性表面活性剂多,因此粘度比降低,丝网印刷性变差。比较例16由于非离子性表面活性剂多,因此粘度比降低,丝网印刷性变差。All evaluations of Examples 61 to 68 in which 0.01 to 10 parts by weight of polyethylene oxides were added as nonionic surfactants were good. On the other hand, in Comparative Example 13, since no nonionic surfactant (polyethylene oxide) was added, phase separation occurred and screen printability deteriorated. In Comparative Example 14, since there were few nonionic surfactants, phase separation occurred and the screen printability deteriorated. In Comparative Example 15, since there were many nonionic surfactants, the viscosity ratio decreased, and the screen printability deteriorated. In Comparative Example 16, since there were many nonionic surfactants, the viscosity ratio decreased, and the screen printability deteriorated.
(实施例47)(Example 47)
(1)交联性粘合剂树脂的制备(1) Preparation of crosslinkable binder resin
在具有搅拌机、冷却器、温度计以及氮气导入口的0.5L可分离烧瓶中,投入92g甲基丙烯酸异丁酯(日本触媒制造)、5g聚丙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯(日本油脂制造,ブレンマ一PP-1000)、3g3-甲基丙烯酰氧丙基三甲氧基硅烷、3g十二烷硫醇(和光纯药公司制造)以及100g乙酸乙酯并进行混合,制备单体混合溶液。使用氮气将得到的单体混合溶液起泡20分钟,由此除去溶解氧,然后,用氮气对可分离烧瓶内进行置换,一边搅拌一边升温达到回流。回流后,向聚合体系中投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.024g的作为聚合引发剂的1,1-二(叔己基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷而得到的溶液。1小时后,再投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.036g的1,1-二(叔己基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷而得到的溶液。另外,在聚合开始后,在2、3以及4小时后,投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.048g、0.12g的二(3,5,5-三甲基己酰)过氧化物而得到的溶液。从第一次投入聚合引发剂开始7小时后,冷却到室温使聚合结束。由此,得到具有聚烯化氧侧链的共聚物(A)的乙酸乙酯溶液。In a 0.5L separable flask with a stirrer, a cooler, a thermometer, and a nitrogen gas introduction port, 92g of isobutyl methacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai), 5g of polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate (manufactured by NOF, ブレンマ-PP -1000), 3 g of 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3 g of dodecanethiol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 100 g of ethyl acetate were mixed to prepare a monomer mixed solution. Dissolved oxygen was removed by bubbling the obtained monomer mixed solution with nitrogen gas for 20 minutes, and then, the inside of the separable flask was replaced with nitrogen gas, and the temperature was raised to reflux while stirring. After refluxing, a solution obtained by diluting 0.024 g of 1,1-di(tert-hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane as a polymerization initiator with 1 g of ethyl acetate was put into the polymerization system . One hour later, a solution obtained by diluting 0.036 g of 1,1-bis(tert-hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane with 1 g of ethyl acetate was added. In addition, 2, 3, and 4 hours after the start of polymerization, solutions obtained by diluting 0.048 g and 0.12 g of bis(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxide with 1 g of ethyl acetate were added. . After 7 hours from the first injection of the polymerization initiator, it was cooled to room temperature to complete the polymerization. Thus, an ethyl acetate solution of a copolymer (A) having a polyalkylene oxide side chain was obtained.
对得到的共聚物(A)进行采用凝胶渗透色谱法的分析时,换算成聚苯乙烯的数均分子量约为6000。When the obtained copolymer (A) was analyzed by gel permeation chromatography, the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was about 6,000.
在得到的共聚物(A)的乙酸乙酯溶液中加入50g聚丙二醇(旭ガラス公司制造,ェクセノ一ル3020)后,用旋转蒸发器除去乙酸乙酯,得到液态固化性粘合剂树脂。50 g of polypropylene glycol (manufactured by Asahi Galas Co., Ltd., Exsenol 3020) was added to the obtained ethyl acetate solution of the copolymer (A), and ethyl acetate was removed by a rotary evaporator to obtain a liquid curable binder resin.
(2)玻璃糊的制备(2) Preparation of glass paste
相对于100重量份得到的液态固化性粘合剂树脂,加入3重量份二酰基氧化膦化合物(チバスペシヤルティ一クミカル公司制造,ィルガキュァ一819),在遮光下加热到50℃,使用搅拌棒混合直至均匀,得到糊状的粘合剂树脂组合物。With respect to 100 parts by weight of the obtained liquid curable binder resin, add 3 parts by weight of a diacylphosphine oxide compound (manufactured by Chiba Specialty Kumical Co., Ltd., Ilgakyua 819), heat to 50° C. under light-shielding, and mix with a stirring rod Until it is uniform, a pasty adhesive resin composition is obtained.
在25重量份的得到的糊状粘合剂树脂组合物中混合75重量份玻璃粉末(东罐マテリ ァルテクノロジ一公司制造,ABX169F:熔点464℃,粒径2.5μm),用球磨机使玻璃粉末充分分散,制备玻璃糊。75 parts by weight of glass powder (manufactured by Tocan Materi Al Technology Co., Ltd., ABX169F: melting point 464° C., particle diameter 2.5 μm) was mixed with 25 parts by weight of the obtained paste binder resin composition, and the glass powder was made by a ball mill. Fully disperse to prepare glass paste.
(3)等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板的制造(3) Manufacture of glass substrates for plasma display panels
准备在由硅橡胶制成的板状体的表面以160μm的间隔形成多个宽50μm、深150μm的凹部的模板。在该模板的凹部填充得到的玻璃糊并使之溢出凹部并在模板的表面扩展成薄的膜的程度。在其上叠层玻璃基板,得到叠层体。A template was prepared in which a plurality of recesses with a width of 50 μm and a depth of 150 μm were formed at intervals of 160 μm on the surface of a plate-shaped object made of silicone rubber. The obtained glass paste is filled in the recesses of the template, overflows the recesses, and spreads to a thin film on the surface of the template. A glass substrate was laminated thereon to obtain a laminate.
接着,使用高压水银灯并调节照射强度为强度10mW/cm2的照度从玻璃基板一侧照射365nm的紫外线60秒。照射紫外线后,在80℃下保养30分钟。Next, ultraviolet rays of 365 nm were irradiated from the side of the glass substrate for 60 seconds using a high-pressure mercury lamp and adjusting the irradiation intensity to an illumination intensity of 10 mW/cm 2 . After irradiating ultraviolet rays, maintain at 80° C. for 30 minutes.
保养后,慢慢地拿起玻璃基板,此时,模板容易地脱离,得到在基板上形成了由固化的含有玻璃的加热消减性固化性树脂组合物构成的隔壁前体的成型体。该成型体在260℃下脱脂10分钟后,再在460℃下烧成5分钟。其结果,加热消减性树脂组合物完全清除,在玻璃基板上形成没有变形和缺损的形状精度极高的隔壁。After the maintenance, the glass substrate was slowly picked up. At this time, the template was easily detached, and a molded body in which a partition wall precursor composed of a cured glass-containing heat-absorbent curable resin composition was formed on the substrate was obtained. This molded body was degreased at 260° C. for 10 minutes, and then fired at 460° C. for 5 minutes. As a result, the heat-subtractive resin composition was completely removed, and partition walls with extremely high shape accuracy without deformation or chipping were formed on the glass substrate.
(实施例48)(Example 48)
除了添加2重量份作为分解促进剂的过氧化氢异丙苯以外,与实施例47同样操作,得到糊状的粘合剂树脂组合物。A paste-like binder resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 47, except that 2 parts by weight of cumene hydroperoxide was added as a decomposition accelerator.
除了使用得到的粘合剂树脂组合物以外,按照与实施例17同样的方法制备玻璃糊,并制造等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板。得到的隔壁为没有变形和缺损的形状精度极高的隔壁。A glass paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the obtained binder resin composition was used, and a glass substrate for a plasma display panel was produced. The obtained partition walls were partition walls with extremely high shape accuracy without deformation or chipping.
(实施例49)(Example 49)
除了添加2重量份作为分解促进剂的偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)以外,与实施例47同样操作,得到糊状的粘合剂树脂组合物。A pasty binder resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 47, except that 2 parts by weight of azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) was added as a decomposition accelerator.
除了使用得到的粘合剂树脂组合物以外,按照与实施例17同样的方法制备玻璃糊,并制造等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板。得到的隔壁为没有变形和缺损的形状精度极高的隔壁。A glass paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 17 except that the obtained binder resin composition was used, and a glass substrate for a plasma display panel was produced. The obtained partition walls were partition walls with extremely high shape accuracy without deformation or chipping.
(实施例50)(Example 50)
除了添加4重量份作为分解促进剂的氧化锡以外,与实施例47同样操作,得到糊状的粘合剂树脂组合物。Except having added 4 weight part of tin oxides as a decomposition accelerator, it carried out similarly to Example 47, and obtained the adhesive resin composition of paste form.
除了使用得到的粘合剂树脂组合物以外,按照与实施例47同样的方法制备玻璃糊,并制造等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板。得到的隔壁为没有变形和缺损的形状精度极高的隔壁。A glass paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 47 except that the obtained binder resin composition was used, and a glass substrate for a plasma display panel was produced. The obtained partition walls were partition walls with extremely high shape accuracy without deformation or chipping.
(实施例51)(Example 51)
除了添加3重量份作为分解延迟剂的十二烷硫醇以外,与实施例47同样操作,得到糊状的粘合剂树脂组合物。A paste-like binder resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 47, except that 3 parts by weight of dodecanethiol was added as a decomposition retarder.
除了使用得到的粘合剂树脂组合物以外,按照与实施例47同样的方法制备玻璃糊,并制造等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板。得到的隔壁为没有变形和缺损的形状精度极高的隔壁。A glass paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 47 except that the obtained binder resin composition was used, and a glass substrate for a plasma display panel was produced. The obtained partition walls were partition walls with extremely high shape accuracy without deformation or chipping.
(实施例52)(Example 52)
除了添加2重量份作为分解延迟剂的1,6-六亚甲基二胺以外,与实施例47同样操作,得到糊状的粘合剂树脂组合物。A paste-like binder resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 47, except that 2 parts by weight of 1,6-hexamethylenediamine was added as a decomposition retarder.
除了使用得到的粘合剂树脂组合物以外,按照与实施例47同样的方法制备玻璃糊,并制造等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板。得到的隔壁为没有变形和缺损的形状精度极高的隔壁。A glass paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 47 except that the obtained binder resin composition was used, and a glass substrate for a plasma display panel was produced. The obtained partition walls were partition walls with extremely high shape accuracy without deformation or chipping.
(实施例53)(Example 53)
除了添加2重量份作为分解延迟剂的二月桂酸二丁基锡以外,与实施例47同样操作,得到糊状的粘合剂树脂组合物。A pasty binder resin composition was obtained in the same manner as in Example 47, except that 2 parts by weight of dibutyltin dilaurate was added as a decomposition retarder.
除了使用得到的粘合剂树脂组合物以外,按照与实施例47同样的方法制备玻璃糊,并制造等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板。得到的隔壁为没有变形和缺损的形状精度极高的隔壁。A glass paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 47 except that the obtained binder resin composition was used, and a glass substrate for a plasma display panel was produced. The obtained partition walls were partition walls with extremely high shape accuracy without deformation or chipping.
(实施例54)(Example 54)
除了添加3重量份作为分解延迟剂的三丁基硼酸酯以外,与实施例47同样操作,得到糊状的粘合剂树脂组合物。Except having added 3 weight part of tributyl borates as a decomposition retarder, it carried out similarly to Example 47, and obtained the adhesive resin composition of paste form.
除了使用得到的粘合剂树脂组合物以外,按照与实施例47同样的方法制备玻璃糊,并制造等离子体显示面板用玻璃基板。得到的隔壁为没有变形和缺损的形状精度极高的隔壁。A glass paste was prepared in the same manner as in Example 47 except that the obtained binder resin composition was used, and a glass substrate for a plasma display panel was produced. The obtained partition walls were partition walls with extremely high shape accuracy without deformation or chipping.
(比较例8)(comparative example 8)
在0.2L烧杯中,将75重量份硼硅酸铅玻璃粉末(东罐マテリァルテクノロジ一公司制造,ABX169F:熔点464℃,粒径2.5μm)混合到100重量份聚乙烯醇缩丁醛(积水化学公司制造)的25%甲苯溶液中用搅拌棒搅拌直到均匀,制备玻璃糊。In a 0.2L beaker, 75 parts by weight of lead borosilicate glass powder (manufactured by Tokan Material Technology Co., Ltd., ABX169F: melting point 464° C., particle size 2.5 μm) was mixed with 100 parts by weight of polyvinyl butyral (product (manufactured by Water Chemical Co., Ltd.) in a 25% toluene solution was stirred with a stirring bar until uniform, and a glass paste was prepared.
准备在由硅橡胶制成的板状体的表面以160μm的间隔形成多个宽50μm、深150μm的凹部的模板。在该模板的凹部填充得到的玻璃糊并使之溢出凹部并在模板的表面扩展成薄的膜的程度。在其上叠层玻璃基板,得到叠层体。慢慢地拿起玻璃基板,此时,在部分凹部中残留玻璃糊并且不来到玻璃基板一侧。接着,将得到的成型体在400℃下脱脂20分钟后,再在460℃下烧成5分钟。其结果,虽然树脂组合物消减而得到隔壁,但部分隔壁横向倒塌,另外,用显微镜观察时,确认到部分隔壁变形或缺损。还确认了部分玻璃基板变形。A template was prepared in which a plurality of recesses with a width of 50 μm and a depth of 150 μm were formed at intervals of 160 μm on the surface of a plate-shaped object made of silicone rubber. The obtained glass paste is filled in the recesses of the template, overflows the recesses, and spreads to a thin film on the surface of the template. A glass substrate was laminated thereon to obtain a laminate. The glass substrate was picked up slowly, and at this time, the glass paste remained in some recesses and did not come to the side of the glass substrate. Next, the obtained molded body was degreased at 400° C. for 20 minutes, and then fired at 460° C. for 5 minutes. As a result, although the resin composition was reduced to obtain partition walls, some partition walls collapsed laterally, and when observed with a microscope, deformation or chipping of some partition walls was confirmed. It was also confirmed that part of the glass substrate was deformed.
(实施例55)(Example 55)
在具有搅拌机、冷却器、温度计以及氮气导入口的0.5L可分离烧瓶中,投入95g甲基丙烯酸异丁酯(日本触媒制造)、5g聚丙二醇单甲基丙烯酸酯(日本油脂制造,ブレンマ一PP-1000)、1g十二烷硫醇(和光纯药公司制造)以及100g乙酸乙酯并进行混合,得到单体混合溶液。In a 0.5L separable flask with a stirrer, a cooler, a thermometer, and a nitrogen inlet, 95g of isobutyl methacrylate (manufactured by Nippon Shokubai), 5g of polypropylene glycol monomethacrylate (manufactured by NOF, ブレンマ-PP -1000), 1 g of dodecanethiol (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.), and 100 g of ethyl acetate were mixed to obtain a monomer mixed solution.
使用氮气将得到的单体混合溶液起泡20分钟,由此除去溶解氧,然后,用氮气对可分离烧瓶体系内进行置换,一边搅拌一边升温达到回流。Dissolved oxygen was removed by bubbling the obtained monomer mixed solution with nitrogen gas for 20 minutes, and then, the inside of the separable flask system was replaced with nitrogen gas, and the temperature was raised to reflux while stirring.
回流后,向聚合体系中投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.024g作为聚合引发剂的1,1-二(叔己基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷而得到的溶液。1小时后,再投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.036g的1,1-二(叔己基过氧)-3,3,5-三甲基环己烷而得到的溶液。另外,在聚合开始后,在2、3以及4小时后,投入用1g乙酸乙酯稀释0.048g的二(3,5,5-三甲基己酰)过氧化物而得到的溶液。从第一次投入聚合引发剂开始7小时后,冷却到室温使聚合结束。由此,得到具有聚醚侧链的粘合剂树脂的乙酸乙酯溶液。After refluxing, a solution obtained by diluting 0.024 g of 1,1-bis(tert-hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane as a polymerization initiator with 1 g of ethyl acetate was charged into the polymerization system. One hour later, a solution obtained by diluting 0.036 g of 1,1-bis(tert-hexylperoxy)-3,3,5-trimethylcyclohexane with 1 g of ethyl acetate was added. Moreover, the solution which diluted 0.048g of bis(3,5,5-trimethylhexanoyl) peroxides with 1g of ethyl acetate was injected|thrown-in after 2, 3, and 4 hours after polymerization start. After 7 hours from the first injection of the polymerization initiator, it was cooled to room temperature to complete the polymerization. Thus, an ethyl acetate solution of a binder resin having a polyether side chain was obtained.
对得到的粘合剂树脂进行采用凝胶渗透色谱法的分析时,换算成聚苯乙烯的数均分子量约为3万。When the obtained binder resin was analyzed by gel permeation chromatography, the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was about 30,000.
用旋转蒸发器对得到的粘合剂树脂的乙酸乙酯溶液除去乙酸乙酯,然后,加入松油醇(ヤスハラケミカル公司制造,萜品醇)并使之溶解。在得到的溶液中加入相对于溶液全体为15重量%的作为陶瓷粉末的CaO-A12O3-SiO2-B2O3类和Al2O3的混合物,用三辊机进行混炼,再通过用球磨机混合48小时,制造陶瓷糊。Ethyl acetate was removed from the obtained ethyl acetate solution of the binder resin with a rotary evaporator, and then terpineol (manufactured by Yasuhara Chemical Co., Ltd., terpineol) was added and dissolved. A mixture of CaO-Al 2 O 3 -SiO 2 -B 2 O 3 and Al 2 O 3 as ceramic powder was added to the obtained solution in an amount of 15% by weight relative to the entire solution, and kneaded with a three-roll mill, A ceramic paste was produced by further mixing with a ball mill for 48 hours.
将得到的陶瓷糊涂布在脱模处理过的聚酯薄膜上,并使干燥后的厚度为约5μm,在常温下风干1小时,用热风干燥机在80℃下干燥3小时,接着在120℃下干燥2小时,得到陶瓷生片。Coat the obtained ceramic paste on the mold-release-treated polyester film, and make the dried thickness about 5 μm, air-dry at room temperature for 1 hour, dry at 80°C for 3 hours with a hot air dryer, and then dry at 120°C Dry for 2 hours to obtain a ceramic green sheet.
将陶瓷生片切成5cm见方的大小,在其上重合100张将丝网印刷用导电糊进行了丝网印刷而得到的材料,在温度70℃、压力150kg/cm2、10分钟的热压合条件下进行压合,得到陶瓷生片叠层体。The ceramic green sheet was cut into a size of 5 cm square, and 100 sheets of the material obtained by screen-printing the conductive paste for screen printing were superimposed on it, and hot-pressed at a temperature of 70°C and a pressure of 150kg/cm 2 for 10 minutes. Pressing is carried out under the same conditions to obtain a laminated body of ceramic green sheets.
通过将得到的陶瓷生片叠层体以10℃/分的升温速度升温到300℃,得到陶瓷烧成体。The obtained ceramic green sheet laminate was heated up to 300° C. at a temperature increase rate of 10° C./minute to obtain a ceramic fired body.
(评价)(evaluate)
与实施例1同样地,对实施例55得到的陶瓷烧成体评价“拉丝”和95%分解温度。其结果,通过目视未确认到“拉丝”。另外,95%分解温度为300℃。In the same manner as in Example 1, the "stringiness" and 95% decomposition temperature of the fired ceramic body obtained in Example 55 were evaluated. As a result, "stringiness" was not confirmed visually. In addition, the 95% decomposition temperature is 300°C.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102341416A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-02-01 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Binder resin for conductive paste, conductive paste, and solar cell element |
| CN103022244A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 | Conductive paste comprising an amorphous saturated polyester resin and method of manufacturing a solar cell electrode using said paste |
| CN103091984A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 北京理工大学 | Preparation method of laser holographic display photopolymer film |
| CN106575542A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | Nickel paste and nickel paste production method |
| CN107077911A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-08-18 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | The manufacture method of nickel cream and nickel cream |
| CN112062895A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-11 | 无锡亚星新材料科技有限公司 | Resin for sintering slurry and preparation method thereof |
| CN114641461A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2022-06-17 | 喜利得股份公司 | Filler mixture for chemical fastening systems and use thereof |
| CN116134005A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2023-05-16 | 电化株式会社 | Method for evaluating bonding reliability and heat dissipation performance of composite, and composite |
-
2005
- 2005-06-21 CN CNB2005800204775A patent/CN100547028C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102341416A (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2012-02-01 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Binder resin for conductive paste, conductive paste, and solar cell element |
| CN102341416B (en) * | 2009-07-01 | 2014-06-04 | 积水化学工业株式会社 | Binder resin for conductive paste, conductive paste, and solar cell element |
| CN103022244A (en) * | 2011-09-20 | 2013-04-03 | E.I.内穆尔杜邦公司 | Conductive paste comprising an amorphous saturated polyester resin and method of manufacturing a solar cell electrode using said paste |
| CN103091984A (en) * | 2011-11-01 | 2013-05-08 | 北京理工大学 | Preparation method of laser holographic display photopolymer film |
| CN106575542A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-04-19 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | Nickel paste and nickel paste production method |
| CN107077911A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2017-08-18 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | The manufacture method of nickel cream and nickel cream |
| CN106575542B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2018-03-20 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | The manufacture method of nickel cream and nickel cream |
| CN107077911B (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2019-08-20 | 住友金属矿山株式会社 | The manufacturing method of nickel cream and nickel cream |
| CN114641461A (en) * | 2019-12-09 | 2022-06-17 | 喜利得股份公司 | Filler mixture for chemical fastening systems and use thereof |
| CN112062895A (en) * | 2020-08-06 | 2020-12-11 | 无锡亚星新材料科技有限公司 | Resin for sintering slurry and preparation method thereof |
| CN116134005A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2023-05-16 | 电化株式会社 | Method for evaluating bonding reliability and heat dissipation performance of composite, and composite |
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