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CN1834264A - Additive of removing impurities in molten metal - Google Patents

Additive of removing impurities in molten metal Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1834264A
CN1834264A CN 200610045887 CN200610045887A CN1834264A CN 1834264 A CN1834264 A CN 1834264A CN 200610045887 CN200610045887 CN 200610045887 CN 200610045887 A CN200610045887 A CN 200610045887A CN 1834264 A CN1834264 A CN 1834264A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
additive
aluminium
calcium carbide
calcium
lime
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CN 200610045887
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100389210C (en
Inventor
侯继洪
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNB2006100458871A priority Critical patent/CN100389210C/en
Publication of CN1834264A publication Critical patent/CN1834264A/en
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Publication of CN100389210C publication Critical patent/CN100389210C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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  • Treatment Of Steel In Its Molten State (AREA)

Abstract

This invention relates to an additive for removing impurities in molten metals, which is composed of aluminum calcium particles 10-90 wt.% and passivated calcium carbide 10-90 wt.%. Adding the additive when smelting steel or steel alloys can save 15% of aluminum and protect the lining of stell ladles, thus greatly reducing the manufacturing.

Description

Remove the additive of impurities in molten metal
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the interpolation treatment agent of impurity such as interior oxygen of a kind of molten metal that is used to remove, particularly molten state steel and sulphur.
Background technology:
Metal smelting as the process of utilizing the converter smelting steel in, contain nonmetallic impuritys such as a large amount of oxide compounds and sulfide in the molten steel of its molten state usually, if these impurity are not removed the quality that can seriously influence steel.
Because aluminium is close stone oxyphilic element, aluminium becomes oxide compound, hydride and exists with oxygen containing aluminate form in the occurring in nature multiform, for this reason, and in tapping process, usually in the molten steel of molten state, add a large amount of aluminium or aluminium alloy, to change out the oxygen element in the molten steel.But, because the price of aluminium is higher relatively, and in switching process, can generate aluminium sesquioxide, and aluminium sesquioxide can influence the quality of steel equally, so in the process of smelting steel, adopt aluminum or aluminum alloy can not reach the ideal effect as reductor.
The name of No. 1142297 Granted publications of Chinese patent is called " composite molten steel refining additive ", and this is a solution that proposes for addressing the above problem.This patent is a kind of additive that adopts aluminium ash, metallurgical slag, calcium carbide, Wingdale, witherite to constitute.Its meaning is to want to utilize materials such as aluminium ash and calcium carbide to the polynary complex deoxidization of molten steel, desulfurization, can also promote to add simultaneously slag making materials dissolving and slagging rapidly.But because calcium carbide is easy and the water effect generates acetylene gas, i.e. suction back efflorescence was lost efficacy, so this additive must be preserved in encloses container or packing material, this packaging means can cause the raising of its cost; Simultaneously, this additive adopts the aluminium ash of some amount, and the aluminium ash is loose little grainy material, can not play the effect of condensing and promoting its come-up to the impurity in the molten steel, and the aluminium sesquioxide of its generation can influence the quality of steel equally.
In addition, the name of No. 1210414 Granted publications of Chinese patent is called the solution that has disclosed another kind of type in " ladle deoxidation, desulfurization with the preparation method of blowing powder ".This patent adopts lime powder and calcium carbide powder to mix and through Passivation Treatment, the deoxidization desulfuration rate obviously improves, and the pulvis cost can reduce significantly.Though calcium carbide powder after the Passivation Treatment and lime powder help preserving, but, can simple cohesion and the come-up of using lime powder and these two kinds of raw materials of calcium carbide powder can not promote impurity in the molten steel equally await further to inquire into so use this kind blowing powder reach ideal deoxidization desulfuration effect.
Summary of the invention:
Task of the present invention provides a kind of utilization and can impel the mode of cohesion of impurity in the molten steel and come-up to improve impurity-eliminating effect, can also prevent the additive of the removal impurities in molten metal of hydrolysis simultaneously effectively.
The additive of removal impurities in molten metal proposed by the invention comprises that weight quota is respectively the aluminium calcium grain of 10%--90% and the deactivated calcium carbide of 10%--90%.Having the characteristic that surface tension is big and viscosity is suitable after aluminium calcium grain (promptly being 12 calcium, 7 aluminium) melts in molten steel, is again a kind of low-melting material simultaneously, can condense the inclusion in the molten steel in large quantities, and impel inclusion floating, is very beneficial for the purification of molten steel; The fusing point of calcium carbide is higher, do not melt in the time of in putting it into molten steel, can have only ability and slag generation chemical reaction when floating to the molten steel interface on it, and calcium carbide can nakedly not deposited at least more than 20 days through after the Passivation Treatment in the molten steel because of the adding carburetting of calcium carbide.
Described aluminium calcium grain is the product after bauxitic ore and the Wingdale electric smelting, and its molecular formula is: 12CaO7Al 2O 3
Also contain fluorite and lime in the described additive, the weight quota of its each component is respectively: aluminium calcium grain 20%--50%, deactivated calcium carbide 10%--55%, fluorite 5%--20%, lime 20%--40%.Add fluorite in the additive and can impel slag to flow, and slag can make its chemical reaction more thorough in process of flowing.
Also contain the magnesiumcarbonate that weight quota is 2%--10% in the described additive.Can generate a large amount of carbon dioxides after magnesiumcarbonate melts in molten steel, molten steel is had stirring action, can further promote in the molten steel impurity come-up, and the magnesium oxide that produced of reaction back also has provide protection to the liner of ladle.
The weight quota of each component is respectively in the described additive: aluminium calcium grain 20%--40%, deactivated calcium carbide 10%--50%, fluorite 5%--20%, lime 20%--40%, magnesiumcarbonate 2%--10%.
When additive proposed by the invention is used to smelt steel or Steel Alloy, can save the aluminium about 15%, the liner to ladle also has provide protection simultaneously, can reduce its production cost and maintenance cost significantly; In addition, by the aluminium calcium grain that the electric smelting mode obtains, dioxide-containing silica is less than 3%, so this additive can not influence the quality of steel when saving aluminium in it.
Embodiment:
Embodiment 1:
At first take by weighing an amount of bauxitic ore and Wingdale, and (its molecular formula is: 12CaO7Al to utilize the electric smelting mode to make aluminium calcium grain 2O 3); Then with the calcium carbide fragmentation, recycle silicon oil or the silicone oil after the dilution of alcohols material carry out Passivation Treatment to the calcium carbide surface, make this additive after taking by weighing the deactivated calcium carbide of the aluminium calcium grain of 10Kg and 90Kg and thorough mixing at last.Because the composition and the content of impurity are incomplete same in molten state molten steel or the slag, so, the content of each composition that constitutes this additive is also incomplete same, in the weight proportion as this additive, also can adopt the aluminium calcium grain of 90Kg and the deactivated calcium carbide of 10Kg, perhaps with aluminium calcium grain and deactivated calcium carbide according to 1: the weight ratio preparation of 0.5-2.5.
Embodiment 2:
The additive of pre-preparation 100Kg, at first produce aluminium calcium grain 20Kg and deactivated calcium carbide 55Kg according to the method for embodiment 1, take by weighing fluorite 5Kg and lime 20Kg after the fragmentation simultaneously, then will described four kinds of materials make this additive after by the mode thorough mixing that stirs.
Embodiment 3:
The additive of pre-preparation 100Kg, at first produce aluminium calcium grain 50Kg and deactivated calcium carbide 10Kg according to the method for embodiment 1, take by weighing fluorite 20Kg and lime 20Kg after the fragmentation simultaneously, then will described four kinds of materials make this additive after by the mode thorough mixing that stirs.
Embodiment 4:
The additive of pre-preparation 100Kg, at first produce aluminium calcium grain 20Kg and deactivated calcium carbide 20Kg according to the method for embodiment 1, take by weighing fluorite 20Kg and lime 40Kg after the fragmentation simultaneously, then will described four kinds of materials make this additive after by the mode thorough mixing that stirs.
Embodiment 5:
The additive of pre-preparation 100Kg, at first produce aluminium calcium grain 30Kg and deactivated calcium carbide 35Kg according to the method for embodiment 1, take by weighing fluorite 10Kg and lime 25Kg after the fragmentation simultaneously, then will described four kinds of materials make this additive after by the mode thorough mixing that stirs.
Embodiment 6:
The additive of pre-preparation 100Kg, at first produce aluminium calcium grain 24Kg and deactivated calcium carbide 30Kg according to the method for embodiment 1, take by weighing fluorite 8Kg and lime 32Kg after the fragmentation simultaneously, and magnesiumcarbonate 6Kg, then will described five kinds of materials make this additive after by the mode thorough mixing that stirs.
Embodiment 7:
The additive of pre-preparation 100Kg, at first produce aluminium calcium grain 24Kg and deactivated calcium carbide 40Kg according to the method for embodiment 1, take by weighing fluorite 6Kg and lime 26Kg after the fragmentation simultaneously, and magnesiumcarbonate 4Kg, then will described five kinds of materials make this additive after by the mode thorough mixing that stirs.
Embodiment 8:
The additive of pre-preparation 100Kg, at first produce aluminium calcium grain 30Kg and deactivated calcium carbide 25Kg according to the method for embodiment 1, take by weighing fluorite 8Kg and lime 30Kg after the fragmentation simultaneously, and magnesiumcarbonate 7Kg, then will described five kinds of materials make this additive after by the mode thorough mixing that stirs.
Embodiment 9:
The additive of pre-preparation 100Kg, at first produce aluminium calcium grain 40Kg and deactivated calcium carbide 15Kg according to the method for embodiment 1, take by weighing fluorite 12Kg and lime 30Kg after the fragmentation simultaneously, and magnesiumcarbonate 3Kg, then will described five kinds of materials make this additive after by the mode thorough mixing that stirs.

Claims (5)

1, be used to remove the additive of impurities in molten metal, it is characterized in that: this additive comprises that weight quota is respectively the aluminium calcium grain of 10%--90% and the deactivated calcium carbide of 10%--90%.
2, additive according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described aluminium calcium grain is the product after bauxitic ore and the Wingdale electric smelting, and its molecular formula is: 12CaO7Al 2O 3
3, additive according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: also contain fluorite and lime in the described additive, the weight quota of its each component is respectively: aluminium calcium grain 20%--50%, deactivated calcium carbide 10%--55%, fluorite 5%--20%, lime 20%--40%.
4, according to claim 1 or 3 described additives, it is characterized in that: also contain the magnesiumcarbonate that weight quota is 2%--10% in the described additive.
5, additive according to claim 4 is characterized in that: the weight quota of each component is respectively in the described additive: aluminium calcium grain 20%--40%, deactivated calcium carbide 10%--50%, fluorite 5%--20%, lime 20%--40%, magnesiumcarbonate 2%--10%.
CNB2006100458871A 2006-02-23 2006-02-23 Additive of removing impurities in molten metal Expired - Fee Related CN100389210C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100458871A CN100389210C (en) 2006-02-23 2006-02-23 Additive of removing impurities in molten metal

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100458871A CN100389210C (en) 2006-02-23 2006-02-23 Additive of removing impurities in molten metal

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CN1834264A true CN1834264A (en) 2006-09-20
CN100389210C CN100389210C (en) 2008-05-21

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009149581A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 鞍钢股份有限公司 Additive for preparing steel containning super-finely dispersed oxide, producing method and application of the same

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS63195208A (en) * 1987-02-06 1988-08-12 Shiyouyou Shoji Kk Production of granular desulfurizing agent for molten iron and molten steel
JP2004263285A (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-09-24 Nippon Steel Corp Molten steel desulfurizing agent, desulfurizing method and method for producing calcium aluminate source

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2009149581A1 (en) * 2008-06-12 2009-12-17 鞍钢股份有限公司 Additive for preparing steel containning super-finely dispersed oxide, producing method and application of the same

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Granted publication date: 20080521

Termination date: 20110223