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CN1818163A - Blending nanometer fibre with silk protein and vinol and production thereof - Google Patents

Blending nanometer fibre with silk protein and vinol and production thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1818163A
CN1818163A CN 200610038741 CN200610038741A CN1818163A CN 1818163 A CN1818163 A CN 1818163A CN 200610038741 CN200610038741 CN 200610038741 CN 200610038741 A CN200610038741 A CN 200610038741A CN 1818163 A CN1818163 A CN 1818163A
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polyvinyl alcohol
silk fibroin
silk
solution
fibroin
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CN100368610C (en
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戴礼兴
刘芸
薛华育
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Suzhou University
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Suzhou University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种丝素蛋白与聚乙烯醇共混纳米纤维及其制备方法。它以天然蚕丝为主要原料,将丝素溶解于溶解性较好且挥发度极高的甲酸溶液中后,与聚乙烯醇溶液共混,通过加入多元醇的方法,改善丝素与聚乙烯醇组分的相容性,采用静电纺丝工艺,得到丝素蛋白含量49~95%,直径30~500纳米,断裂强度为0.3~0.5cN/dtex的纳米纤维材料。该纤维力学性能优于纯丝素纳米纤维,且由于其生物相容性好,适用于生物医用材料,特别是组织工程支架材料。

The invention relates to a silk fibroin and polyvinyl alcohol blend nanofiber and a preparation method thereof. It uses natural silk as the main raw material. After dissolving silk fibroin in a formic acid solution with good solubility and high volatility, it is blended with polyvinyl alcohol solution. By adding polyols, the silk fibroin and polyvinyl alcohol are improved. The compatibility of components adopts the electrospinning process to obtain a nanofiber material with a silk fibroin content of 49-95%, a diameter of 30-500 nanometers, and a breaking strength of 0.3-0.5 cN/dtex. The mechanical property of the fiber is better than that of pure silk fibroin nanofiber, and because of its good biocompatibility, it is suitable for biomedical materials, especially tissue engineering scaffold materials.

Description

A kind of fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol blending nanofiber and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of nanofiber and preparation method, be specifically related to a kind of nanofiber and preparation method, can be widely used in fields such as biology, medical science with fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol blending.
Background technology
Silk is abundant in China source, it is made up of fibroin and silk gum, fibroin is a kind of native protein, the fibroin albumen avirulence, has no stimulation, do not have anaphylaxis, has excellent biological compatibility, with low cost, particularly its biodegradability can be made into the used in tissue engineering three-dimensional stent material by the processing of road, back, is expected to replace expensive biodegradable tissue engineering materials such as import PLA, therefore, be desirable feedstock as bio-medical material.Characteristics such as that the synthetic material polyvinyl alcohol has is nontoxic, water-soluble, bio-compatible and biodegradable also are widely used in biochemistry and field of biomedical materials, and the polyvinyl alcohol as synthetic material also has good mechanical property, the good advantage of hydrophily simultaneously.
Compare with the prior other biological medical material, natural fibroin has been avoided complicated, loaded down with trivial details synthesis technique, and it is easy to purify.Fibroin fiber is existing historical for many years as surgical sewing thread; the regenerated silk film is also existing a lot of as the case of burn wound protective material; the various testing results of being carried out all illustrate from different perspectives: the fibroin albumen avirulence, have no stimulation; no anaphylaxis; and have excellent biological compatibility, can be widely used in biochemistry and biomedical material.
In addition, tissue engineering bracket material is as a kind of biomedical material, and its inner various hole is formed the living space of cell.The size and the volume in porosity height, aperture is and the direct relevant parameter of the support of a success.Nano fiber scaffold has high porosity, promptly has a kind of highly porous structure, this loose structure can provide the more structural space for cell generates, impelling the exchange of nutrient and metabolin between support and environment, this be a success tissue engineering bracket the primary condition that must possess.At present, except traditional spinning process, the exercise question that " Polymer " magazine Vol.44 in 2003 delivered on the phase is in " Preparation of non-woven nanofibers of Bombyx mori silk; SamiaCynthia ricini silk and recombinant hybrid silk with electrospinningmethod " literary composition, a kind of technology of utilizing electrospinning process to prepare the plain nano-fiber material of pure silk is disclosed, but discover, because the C-N bond distance among the peptide bond-CO-NH-on the big molecule peptide chain of fibroin protein is a little shorter than the C-N bond distance of singly-bound, and it is longer than the C=N bond distance of two keys, this just makes peptide chain have the character of the two keys of part, rigidity is bigger, influenced the compliance of fibroin protein macromolecular main chain, therefore, the physical and mechanical properties extreme difference of pure fibroin nano-fiber material, have significant fragility, be unfavorable for further processing and utilization.
Nano fiber scaffold has high porosity, promptly has a kind of highly porous structure, this loose structure can provide the more structural space for cell generates, to impel the exchange of nutrient and metabolin between support and environment, and the micropore in the supatex fabric that electrostatic spinning fiber is formed connects, and the resistance that the nano-scale fiber on cell migration causes is extremely small, and these all very help the propagation of cell.Publication number is in the patent of invention " a kind of fibre for tissue engineering scaffold and preparation method thereof " of CN137202A, disclosing a kind of is raw material with simple silk, through come unstuck, after the operation such as dissolving, make the method for fiber with the conventional wet spinning method of forming, the fiber number of the fiber of this wet spinning process gained surpasses 1 dtex, and simple fibroin fiber is generally more crisp, has limited its application on bio-medical material to a great extent; At publication number is in the patent of invention " silk-fibroin and polyvinyl alcohol blending fiber " of CN1062934, disclose that a kind of wet spinning process with routine makes what make with the blend aqueous solution is blended fiber auxilliary and polyvinyl alcohol based on silk-fibroin, fibre strength is higher, approach vinal, but because polyvinyl alcohol content is too high, and resulting also is the fiber of conventional fiber number, so also be difficult to as tissue engineering material.At present, high-load fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol blending nanofiber and preparation method do not appear in the newspapers as yet.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency that prior art exists, provide a kind of pliability good, and favorable tissue compatibility, biodegradability are arranged, be applicable to the nanofiber and the preparation method of tissue engineering bracket with human body.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to realize purpose of the present invention: a kind of fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol blending nanofiber are provided, and fibroin albumen content is 49~95% in the fiber, and polyvinyl alcohol content is 4~50%, and all the other are polyalcohol; The diameter of fiber is 30~500 nanometers, and fracture strength is 0.3~0.5cN/dtex.
A kind of method for preparing fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol blending nanofiber is provided, and it adopts following concrete steps:
A. the fibroin after the silk raw material being come unstuck obtains the pure silk cellulosic material after dissolving, filtration, dried;
B. above-mentioned pure silk element is dissolved in the formic acid solvent, makes concentration and be 6~30% silk fibroin solution;
C. be 1750~2400 polyvinyl alcohol material dissolution with the degree of polymerization, make concentration and be 6~16% polyvinyl alcohol water solution;
D. be 49~95: 4~50 blend with prepared silk fibroin solution and polyvinyl alcohol water solution by mass ratio, add 1~6% polyalcohol again, make spinning solution;
E. adopt method of electrostatic spinning, condition is sprayed above-mentioned spinning solution and is spun routinely, obtains fibroin albumen and polyvinyl alcohol blending nano-fiber material.
Described polyalcohol is a kind of in glycerol, the hexylene glycol or their combination.
Enbrittle in order to overcome pure fibroin nano-fiber material, the defective of pliability extreme difference, the present invention has adopted the technical scheme of having introduced the preferable polyvinyl alcohol flexible chain composition of intensity and toughness in spinning solution, because fibroin and polyvinyl alcohol molecule are component hard to tolerate, in order to improve their compatibility, the present invention adds polyol component again in blend solution, this is because the polar group of polyalcohol and the polar group on fibroin and the polyvinyl alcohol macromolecular chain have formed strong coordination, interval between strand is enlarged, hindered between the fibroin strand and separately hydrogen bonded between the polyvinyl alcohol strand, and strengthened hydrogen bonded between both strands by polyalcohol, can improve the compatibility of fibroin and polyvinyl alcohol two components hard to tolerate to a certain extent; In traditional fibroin/Wet PVA spinning, adopt the solvent of deionized water as spinning solution, but under the process conditions of electrostatic spinning, owing to lacked the auxiliary of coagulating bath, and the nanometer strand is extremely short aerial hardening time, therefore, the volatility requirement that this moment, water did not promptly reach spinning solution as solvent, and very easily make strand bonding once more film forming on the collecting board of spinning, technical solution of the present invention has adopted formic acid solution better to the fibroin dissolubility and that volatility is high to come the instead of pure aqueous solvent, guaranteed the feasibility of electrostatic spinning, to reach desirable one-tenth silk effect.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following tangible advantage:
1, the present invention is owing to be main raw material with silk, in spinning solution, introduced the preferable polyvinyl alcohol flexible chain composition of intensity and toughness, therefore, the regenerated silk fibroin blended fiber that makes had both kept natural fibroin protein to have the advantage good with the human-body biological compatibility, improve the characteristics of pure silk cellulosic material physical and mechanical properties difference again, become desirable fibre for tissue engineering scaffold material.
2, the invention solves the consistency problem that two kinds of compatible raw materials of difficulty take place after the simple physical blend, use to spray when electrostatic spinning process has been accomplished two kinds of raw materials and spin, and guaranteed the moulding of nanofiber, made fibre diameter at 30~500 nano-fiber materials, specific area can reach 30~100M 2/ g has expanded electrostatic spinning nano fiber preparation method's range of application, also makes material possess splendid absorption, filtration, ventilative and saturating multiple nano-meter characteristic such as wet simultaneously; Simultaneously, can be by the control static aggregated structure parameters such as the stretching of regenerated silk fibroin fiber, degree of crystallinity, the degree of orientation of having spun Control of Voltage, boost voltage can promote the stretching and the orientation of spinning injection stream, makes the regenerated silk fibroin fiber have certain biodegradability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is that fibroin and the polyvinyl alcohol spin dope in the example of the present invention is applied to electrostatic spinning, the principle schematic of its device for spinning.
Wherein: [1] HV generator; [2] spout; [3] injection needle; [4] capillary jet pipe; [5] silk screen dash receiver.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further elaborated below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment one:
Earlier 0.1 kilogram of leftover bits and pieces raw silk (byproduct in reeling mill's silk cocoon filature) is put into 10 liters of concentration and be 0.05% aqueous sodium carbonate, boiled 0.5 hour, the silk gum of most fibroin periphery is taken off in reprocessing three times, obtains pure natural silk.
After treating that pure natural silk dries naturally, with mol ratio is water/ethanol/calcium chloride solvent of 80/20/10, and dissolving is 2 hours under 60 ℃ temperature conditions, through diafiltration, drying, water-bath dissolving under 70 ℃ of conditions in anhydrous formic acid solution again makes 12% silk fibroin solution; With deionized water dissolve polyvinyl alcohol under 80 ℃ of conditions, make 8% polyvinyl alcohol water solution, the quality proportioning by 85/10 joins in the silk fibroin solution that has made, mixes 0.5 hour under 40 ℃ of temperature conditions, and follow and add 5% glycerol additive, make spinning solution.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, the spinning solution that makes is passed through spout 2, under the nitrogen pressure effect, through injection needle 3, to internal diameter 1.0mm Stainless Steel Capillary jet pipe 4, continuous flow rate, keep spinning solution amount 5ml in the capillary jet pipe, HV generator 1 output voltage is 9KV, spinning solution flow rate 2ml/h, and capillary jet pipe shower nozzle is 10cm to the plate distance of fiber collecting frame silk screen reception 5.
Under the room temperature, spinning solution sprays on the silk screen dash receiver, obtain the nanoscale fibroin/polyvinyl alcohol blending fibrous felt materials of fibre diameter between 30~100 nanometers, be covered in the medical surface of a wound that is fixed on the receiver sheet and cover the bed material surface of binding material, but make the medical surface of a wound cladding material of combined type, when guaranteeing working strength, nontoxic, have no stimulation, also guaranteed good contact well with the human body surface of a wound, biocompatibility or the like, it is simple to have reached preparation, respond well application target.
Embodiment two:
It is 0.05% aqueous sodium carbonate that leftover bits and pieces raw silk in 0.3 kilogram of reeling mill's silk cocoon filature is put into 30 liters of concentration, boils 0.5 hour, and the silk gum of most fibroin periphery is taken off in reprocessing three times, obtains pure natural silk.
After treating that pure natural silk dries naturally, with mol ratio is water/ethanol/calcium chloride solvent of 80/20/10, and dissolving is 4 hours under 60 ℃ temperature conditions, through diafiltration, oven dry, water-bath dissolving under 70 ℃ of conditions in anhydrous formic acid solution again made 15% silk fibroin solution after 1 hour; With deionized water dissolve polyvinyl alcohol under 80 ℃ of conditions, make 10% polyvinyl alcohol water solution, the quality proportioning by 60/38 joins in the silk fibroin solution that has made, and mixes 1.0 hours under 40 ℃ of temperature conditions, and follow and add 2% hexylene glycol, make spinning solution.
Referring to accompanying drawing 1, with internal diameter 1.5mm Stainless Steel Capillary jet pipe 4 as spinneret orifice, the spinning solution that makes is passed through spout 2, under the nitrogen pressure effect, through injection needle 3, continuous flow rate, guarantee that spinning pressure 0.2Mpa is constant in the capillary jet pipe, HV generator 1 output spinning voltage 18KV, spinning solution flow rate 5ml/h, capillary jet pipe shower nozzle is 13cm to the distance of fiber collecting frame silk screen reception 5.
Under the room temperature, spinning solution sprays on the silk screen dash receiver, makes non-woven fabrics type, the nanoscale fibroin/polyvinyl alcohol blending fibrous felt materials of fibre diameter between 100~300 nanometers.Make the fibrofelt specific area and reached 50m 2/ g, its cellular structure make material become good tissue engineering scaffold material.

Claims (3)

1、一种丝素蛋白与聚乙烯醇共混纳米纤维,其特征在于:纤维中丝素蛋白含量为49~95%,聚乙烯醇含量为4~50%,其余为多元醇;纤维的直径为30~500纳米,断裂强度为0.3~0.5cN/dtex。1. A silk fibroin and polyvinyl alcohol blended nanofiber, characterized in that: the content of silk fibroin in the fiber is 49-95%, the content of polyvinyl alcohol is 4-50%, and the rest is polyhydric alcohol; the diameter of the fiber is It is 30-500 nanometers, and the breaking strength is 0.3-0.5cN/dtex. 2、一种制备丝素蛋白与聚乙烯醇共混纳米纤维的方法,其特征在于:它采用如下具体步骤:2. A method for preparing silk fibroin and polyvinyl alcohol blended nanofibers, characterized in that: it adopts the following specific steps: a.将蚕丝原料进行脱胶后的丝素,经溶解、过滤、干燥处理后得到纯丝素材料;a. degumming the silk raw material to obtain pure silk fibroin material after dissolving, filtering and drying; b.把上述纯丝素溶解于甲酸溶剂中,制得溶液浓度为6~30%的丝素溶液;b. Dissolving the above-mentioned pure silk fibroin in a formic acid solvent to prepare a silk fibroin solution with a solution concentration of 6-30%; c.用聚合度为1750~2400的聚乙烯醇原料溶解,制得浓度为6~16%的聚乙烯醇水溶液;c. dissolving polyvinyl alcohol raw materials with a degree of polymerization of 1750 to 2400 to obtain a polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution with a concentration of 6 to 16%; d.将所制得的丝素溶液与聚乙烯醇水溶液按质量比49~95∶4~50的配比进行共混,再加入1~6%的多元醇,制得纺丝原液;d. blending the prepared silk fibroin solution and polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution in a mass ratio of 49-95: 4-50, and then adding 1-6% of polyhydric alcohol to obtain a spinning stock solution; e.采用静电纺丝法,按常规条件对上述纺丝原液进行喷纺,获得丝素蛋白与聚乙烯醇共混纳米纤维材料。e. Using an electrospinning method, the above-mentioned spinning stock solution is spray-spun according to conventional conditions to obtain silk fibroin and polyvinyl alcohol blended nanofiber materials. 3、根据权利要求2所述的制备丝素蛋白与聚乙烯醇共混纳米纤维的方法,其特征在于:所述的多元醇为丙三醇、己二醇中的一种或它们的组合。3. The method for preparing silk fibroin and polyvinyl alcohol blended nanofibers according to claim 2, characterized in that: the polyhydric alcohol is one of glycerol, hexanediol or a combination thereof.
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Assignee: Jiangsu Wenfeng Chemical Fiber Group Co., Ltd.

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Denomination of invention: Blending nanometer fibre with silk protein and vinol and production thereof

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