CN1812960A - 2-Amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate derivatives - Google Patents
2-Amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate derivatives Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及可用作药物的2-氨基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸酯衍生物、其药学上可接受的盐、其水合物、或者以它们为有效成分的前药。更具体地说,本发明涉及对于精神分裂症、忧虑及其相关疾病、两极性情感障碍、癫痫等精神医学性障碍以及药物依赖症、认知障碍、早老性痴呆症、亨廷顿舞蹈病、帕金森症、伴随肌肉强直的运动障碍、脑缺血、脑机能不全、脊髓障碍、头部障碍等神经学疾病的治疗和预防有效的、作为属于代谢活性型(代谢型)谷氨酸受体(mGluR)亚组II的mGluR2/mGluR3的拮抗剂而发挥作用的化合物2-氨基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸酯衍生物等前药。The present invention relates to 2-amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate derivatives, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts, their hydrates, or using them as active ingredients prodrug. More specifically, the present invention relates to psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety and its related disorders, bipolar disorder, epilepsy, and drug dependence, cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease As a metabolically active (metabotropic) glutamate receptor (mGluR) effective in the treatment and prevention of neurological diseases such as neurological diseases such as neuropathy, dyskinesia accompanied by muscle rigidity, cerebral ischemia, cerebral insufficiency, spinal cord disorders, and head disorders Prodrugs such as compounds 2-amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate derivatives that act as antagonists of mGluR2/mGluR3 of subgroup II.
本发明还涉及:发挥mGluR2/mGluR3拮抗剂作用的化合物的前药可提高经口活性,使母体化合物在生物体内的暴露量增加。The present invention also relates to the fact that the prodrugs of the compounds acting as mGluR2/mGluR3 antagonists can increase the oral activity and increase the exposure of the parent compound in vivo.
背景技术Background technique
代谢型谷氨酸受体在药理学上被分为3组。其中组II(mGluR2/mGluR3)与腺苷酸环化酶结合,抑制环腺苷酸(cAMP)的毛喉素刺激性蓄积(参照Trends Pharmacol.Sci.,14,13,1993年(下述非专利文献1)),因此可以认为与组II代谢型谷氨酸受体发生拮抗的化合物可有效治疗或预防急性和慢性精神医学性疾病以及神经学疾病,2-氨基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸衍生物是对组II代谢型谷氨酸受体具有强拮抗作用的化合物。Metabotropic glutamate receptors are pharmacologically divided into 3 groups. Wherein group II (mGluR2/mGluR3) combines with adenylate cyclase, inhibits the forskolin-stimulated accumulation of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) (referring to Trends Pharmacol.Sci., 14,13, 1993 (following non- Patent Document 1)), therefore it can be considered that compounds that antagonize group II metabotropic glutamate receptors are effective in the treatment or prevention of acute and chronic psychiatric and neurological diseases, 2-amino-bicyclo[3.1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives are compounds with strong antagonistic effects on group II metabotropic glutamate receptors.
文献列表Literature list
非专利文献1Non-Patent Document 1
Trends Pharmacol.Sci., 14,13,1993年Trends Pharmacol. Sci., 14 , 13, 1993
本发明的目的是提供与组II代谢型谷氨酸受体发生拮抗的药物,该药物对于精神分裂症、忧虑及其相关疾病、抑郁症、两极性情感障碍、癫痫等精神医学性障碍以及药物依赖症、认知障碍、早老性痴呆症、亨廷顿舞蹈病、帕金森症、伴随肌肉强直的运动障碍、脑缺血、脑机能不全、脊髓障碍、头部障碍等神经学疾病具有治疗效果和预防效果,经口活性高。The object of the present invention is to provide drugs that antagonize group II metabotropic glutamate receptors, which are effective for psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety and related diseases, depression, bipolar affective disorders, epilepsy, and drugs Neurological diseases such as dependence, cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, movement disorder with muscle rigidity, cerebral ischemia, cerebral insufficiency, spinal cord disorder, and head disorder are effective in treatment and prevention Effect, high oral activity.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明人对2-氨基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸酯衍生物进行了深入研究,结果发现:对于对组II代谢型谷氨酸受体有影响的2-氨基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸衍生物的前药,在以母体化合物作为受试药进行动物实验时,该种前药可使母体化合物在生物体内的暴露量提高,从而完成了本发明。The present inventors conducted in-depth studies on 2-amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate derivatives, and found that: for the 2 - Prodrugs of amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives, which can lead to exposure of the parent compound in vivo when the parent compound is used as the test drug in animal experiments The amount is improved, thereby completing the present invention.
所述本发明是式[I]所示2-氨基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸酯衍生物(以下称为“本发明的化合物”)、其药学上可接受的盐或其水合物:The present invention is 2-amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate derivatives (hereinafter referred to as "compounds of the present invention") shown in formula [I], which can be used pharmaceutically Accepted salts or their hydrates:
[式中,R1和R2相同或不同,表示C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基、被1或2个芳基取代的C1-10烷基、羟基C2-10烷基、卤代C1-10烷基、叠氮基C1-10烷基、氨基C2-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基羰基C1-10烷基、法呢基、4-吗啉基C1-10烷基、被式-C(O)NRaRb(式中,Ra和Rb相同或不同,表示氢原子或C1-10烷基)所示基团取代的C1-10烷基、式-CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中,Z表示氧原子、氮原子、硫原子或单键,Rc表示氢原子、C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、芳基,Rd表示C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、芳基)所示基团、式[i][wherein, R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, representing C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1-10 alkyl substituted by 1 or 2 aryl groups , hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl, halogenated C 1-10 alkyl, azido C 1-10 alkyl, amino C 2-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl, farnesyl, 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl, by formula -C (O) NR a R b (wherein, R a and R b are the same or different, representing a hydrogen atom or a C 1-10 alkyl group substituted by a group represented by a C 1-10 alkyl group, the formula -CHR c OC(O) ZR d (in the formula, Z represents an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom , sulfur atom or single bond, R c represents hydrogen atom, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, aryl, R d represents C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, aryl) The group shown, the formula [i]
(式中,Rd与前述含义相同)所示基团、或式[ii](In the formula, R d has the same meaning as above), or the group represented by the formula [ii]
所示基团,或者the group shown, or
当R1和R2中任何一个为氢原子时,另一个表示C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基、被1或2个芳基取代的C1-10烷基、羟基C2-10烷基、卤代C1-10烷基、叠氮基C1-10烷基、氨基C2-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基羰基C1-10烷基、法呢基、4-吗啉基C1-10烷基、被式-C(O)NRaRb(式中,Ra和Rb与前述含义相同)所示基团取代的C1-10烷基、式-CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中,Z、Rc和Rd与前述含义相同)所示基团、式[i]When any one of R 1 and R 2 is a hydrogen atom, the other represents C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1- substituted by 1 or 2 aryl groups 10 alkyl, hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl, halogenated C 1-10 alkyl, azido C 1-10 alkyl, amino C 2-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 Alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl, farnesyl, 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl, by formula -C (O) NR a R b (in the formula, R a and R b have the same meaning as above) represented by C 1-10 alkyl substituted by the group represented by the formula -CHR c OC (O) ZR d (in the formula, Z, R c and R d have the same meaning as above) group, formula [i]
(式中,Rd与前述含义相同)所示基团、或式[ii](In the formula, R d has the same meaning as above), or the group represented by the formula [ii]
所示基团;the indicated group;
X表示氢原子或氟原子;Y表示-OCHR3R4、-SR3、-S(O)nR5、-SCHR3R4、-S(O)nCHR3R4、-NHCHR3R4、-N(CHR3R4)(CHR3’R4’)、-NHCOR3或-OCOR5(式中,R3、R3’、R4和R4’相同或不同,表示氢原子、C1-10烷基、C1-10烯基、苯基、萘基、被1-7个卤素原子取代的萘基、杂芳基、或被1-5个选自卤素原子、苯基、C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基、三氟甲基、苯基、羟基羰基、氨基、硝基、氰基和苯氧基的取代基取代的苯基,R5表示C1-10烷基、C1-10烯基、苯基、萘基、被1-7个卤素原子取代的萘基、杂芳基、或被1-5个选自卤素原子、苯基、C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基、三氟甲基、苯基、羟基羰基、氨基、硝基、氰基和苯氧基的取代基取代的苯基,n表示1或2的整数)]。X represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom; Y represents -OCHR 3 R 4 , -SR 3 , -S(O) n R 5 , -SCHR 3 R 4 , -S(O) n CHR 3 R 4 , -NHCHR 3 R 4. -N(CHR 3 R 4 )(CHR 3' R 4' ), -NHCOR 3 or -OCOR 5 (wherein, R 3 , R 3' , R 4 and R 4' are the same or different, and represent a hydrogen atom , C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, naphthyl substituted by 1-7 halogen atoms, heteroaryl, or substituted by 1-5 halogen atoms, phenyl , C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, hydroxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, cyano and phenoxy substituent substituted phenyl, R 5 represents C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, naphthyl, heteroaryl substituted by 1-7 halogen atoms, or substituted by 1-5 halogen atoms, phenyl, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, hydroxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, cyano and phenoxy substituent substituted phenyl, n represents 1 or 2 integer)].
本发明的一个实施方案中,上式[I]中,优选R1和R2相同或不同,表示C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基、被1或2个苯基取代的C1-10烷基、羟基C2-10烷基、卤代C1-10烷基、叠氮基C1-10烷基、氨基C2-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基羰基C1-10烷基,In one embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula [I], preferably R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, representing C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, by 1 or C 1-10 alkyl substituted by 2 phenyl groups, hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl, halogenated C 1-10 alkyl, azido C 1-10 alkyl, amino C 2-10 alkyl, C 1 -10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl,
或者当R1和R2的任何一个为氢原子时,另一个表示C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、C2-10炔基、被1或2个苯基取代的C1-10烷基、羟基C2-10烷基、卤代C1-10烷基、叠氮基C1-10烷基、氨基C2-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基羰基C1-10烷基。Or when any one of R and R is a hydrogen atom, the other represents C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, C 2-10 alkynyl, C 1 substituted by 1 or 2 phenyl groups -10 alkyl, hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl, halogenated C 1-10 alkyl, azido C 1-10 alkyl, amino C 2-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy C 1- 10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl.
本发明的另一个实施方案中,上式[I]中,优选R1和R2相同或不同,表示法呢基、被1或2个芳基取代的C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基羰基C1-10烷基、4-吗啉基C1-10烷基、被式-C(O)NRaRb(式中,,Ra和Rb相同或不同,表示氢原子或C1-10烷基)所示基团取代的C1-10烷基、式-CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中,,Z表示氧原子、氮原子、硫原子或单键,Rc表示氢原子、C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、芳基,Rd表示C1-10烷基、C2-10烯基、芳基)所示基团、式[i]In another embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula [I], preferably R 1 and R 2 are the same or different, representing farnesyl, C 1-10 alkyl substituted by 1 or 2 aryl groups, C 1- 10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl, 4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl, represented by the formula -C (O) NR a R b (wherein, R a and R b are the same or different, representing C 1-10 alkyl substituted by a group represented by hydrogen atom or C 1-10 alkyl), the formula -CHR c OC(O) ZR d (wherein, Z represents an oxygen atom, a nitrogen atom, a sulfur atom or a single bond, R c represents a hydrogen atom, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, aryl, R d represents a group represented by C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-10 alkenyl, aryl), Formula [i]
(式中,Rd与前述含义相同)所示基团、或式[ii](In the formula, R d has the same meaning as above), or the group represented by the formula [ii]
所示基团;the indicated group;
或者当R1和R2的任何一个为氢原子时,优选另一个表示法呢基、被1或2个芳基取代的C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基羰基C1-10烷基、4-吗啉基C1-10烷基、被式-C(O)NRaRb(式中,Ra和Rb与前述含义相同)所示基团取代的C1-10烷基、式-CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中,,Z、Rc和Rd与前述含义相同)所示基团、式[i]Or when any one of R and R is a hydrogen atom, the other preferably represents farnesyl, C 1-10 alkyl substituted by 1 or 2 aryl groups, C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1- 10 alkyl , 4 -morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl, C 1- 10 Alkyl groups, groups represented by the formula -CHR c OC(O) ZR d (wherein, Z, R c and R d have the same meaning as above), formula [i]
(式中,Rd与前述含义相同)所示基团、或式[ii](In the formula, R d has the same meaning as above), or the group represented by the formula [ii]
所示基团。group shown.
本发明的另一实施方案中,上述式[I]中,优选R2为氢原子。In another embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula [I], preferably R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
本发明的又一个实施方案中,上述式[I]中,优选X为氟原子。In yet another embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula [I], preferably X is a fluorine atom.
本发明的另一个实施方案中,上式[I]中,优选Y为-OCHR3R4、-SR3、-SCHR3R4、-S(O)nCHR3R4、-NHCHR3R4或-N(CHR3R4)(CHR3’R4’)(式中,R3、R3’R4和R4’与前述含义相同)。In another embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula [I], Y is preferably -OCHR 3 R 4 , -SR 3 , -SCHR 3 R 4 , -S(O) n CHR 3 R 4 , -NHCHR 3 R 4 or -N(CHR 3 R 4 )(CHR 3' R 4' ) (wherein, R 3 , R 3' R 4 and R 4' have the same meaning as above).
本发明的又一实施方案中,上式[I]中,优选Y为-SR3、-SCHR3R4、-S(O)nCHR3R4、-NHCHR3R4或-N(CHR3R4)(CHR3’R4’)(式中,R3、R3’R4和R4’与前述含义相同)。In yet another embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula [I], Y is preferably -SR 3 , -SCHR 3 R 4 , -S(O) n CHR 3 R 4 , -NHCHR 3 R 4 or -N(CHR 3 R 4 )(CHR 3' R 4' ) (wherein, R 3 , R 3' R 4 and R 4' have the same meaning as above).
这里,上式[I]中,优选Y的说明中所使用的R3、R3’R4和R4’各自独立,为氢原子、苯基、萘基、或被1-5个选自卤素原子、苯基、C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基、三氟甲基、苯基、羟基羰基、氨基、硝基、氰基和苯氧基的取代基取代的苯基。其中,更优选R3、R3’R4和R4’各自独立,为氢原子、苯基、萘基、或被1-5个卤素原子取代的苯基。Here, in the above formula [I], R 3 , R 3' R 4 and R 4' used in the description of Y are preferably independently hydrogen atom, phenyl, naphthyl, or 1-5 selected from Phenyl substituted by substituents of halogen atom, phenyl, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, hydroxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, cyano and phenoxy . Among them, it is more preferable that R 3 , R 3' R 4 and R 4' are each independently a hydrogen atom, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, or a phenyl group substituted by 1-5 halogen atoms.
本发明的又一实施方案中,上述式[I]中,优选R1和R2各自独立,为氢原子、C1-10烷基、C2-6烯基、C2-6炔基、被1或2个苯基取代的C1-6烷基、羟基C2-6烷基、卤代C1-6烷基、叠氮基C1-6烷基、氨基C2-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基C1-6烷基、或C1-6烷氧基羰基C1-6烷基。其中,优选R2表示氢原子,R1为直链状或支链状的C1-10烷基、C2-6烯基、或者被1或2个苯基取代的C1-6烷基。In yet another embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula [I], preferably R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen atom, C 1-10 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl, C 2-6 alkynyl, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1 or 2 phenyl groups, hydroxy C 2-6 alkyl, halogenated C 1-6 alkyl, azido C 1-6 alkyl, amino C 2-6 alkyl , C 1-6 alkoxy C 1-6 alkyl, or C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-6 alkyl. Among them, preferably R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, and R 1 is a linear or branched C 1-10 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group, or a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted by 1 or 2 phenyl groups .
本发明的另一个实施方案中,上述式[I]中,优选R1和R2各自独立,为氢原子、法呢基、被1或2个芳基取代的C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基羰基C1-6烷基、4-吗啉基C1-6烷基、被式-C(O)NRaRb(式中,Ra和Rb与前述含义相同)所示基团取代的C1-6烷基、式-CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中,Z、Rc和Rd与前述含义相同)所示基团、式[i]In another embodiment of the present invention, in the above formula [I], preferably R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a farnesyl group, a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted by 1 or 2 aryl groups, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-6 alkyl, 4-morpholinyl C 1-6 alkyl, by formula -C (O) NR a R b (in the formula, R a and R b have the same meaning as above ) represented by a C 1-6 alkyl group substituted by a group represented by the formula -CHR c OC(O)ZR d (in the formula, Z, R c and R d have the same meanings as above), a group represented by the formula [i]
(式中,Rd与前述含义相同)所示基团、或式[ii](In the formula, R d has the same meaning as above), or the group represented by the formula [ii]
所示基团。其中,优选R2为氢原子,R1为法呢基、被1或2个苯基或取代苯基取代的C1-6烷基、C1-6烷氧基羰基C1-6烷基、4-吗啉基C1-6烷基、被式-C(O)NRaRb(式中,Ra和Rb与前述含义相同)所示基团取代的C1-6烷基、式-CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中,Z、Rc和Rd与前述含义相同)所示基团、式[i]group shown. Among them, preferably R 2 is a hydrogen atom, R 1 is farnesyl, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by 1 or 2 phenyl or substituted phenyl, C 1-6 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-6 alkyl , 4-morpholinyl C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 alkyl substituted by the group represented by the formula -C(O)NR a R b (in the formula, R a and R b have the same meaning as above) , the group represented by the formula -CHR c OC(O)ZR d (wherein, Z, R c and R d have the same meaning as above), the formula [i]
(式中,Rd与前述含义相同)所示基团、或式[ii](In the formula, R d has the same meaning as above), or the group represented by the formula [ii]
所示基团。group shown.
这里,上述式[I]中,R1和R2的说明中所使用的Ra和Rb优选为氢原子或C1-6烷基。优选Rc为氢原子、C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基或芳基。另一方面,Rd优选为C1-6烷基、C2-6烯基或芳基。本说明书中使用的术语如下定义。这里“Cn-m”表示其后面接续的基团具有n至m个碳原子。Here, in the above formula [I], R a and R b used in the description of R 1 and R 2 are preferably a hydrogen atom or a C 1-6 alkyl group. Preferably, R c is a hydrogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group, a C 2-6 alkenyl group or an aryl group. On the other hand, R d is preferably C 1-6 alkyl, C 2-6 alkenyl or aryl. The terms used in this specification are defined as follows. Here "C nm " means that the following group has n to m carbon atoms.
C1-10烷基表示具有1-10个碳原子的直链状、具有3-10个碳原子的支链状、或者具有3-10个碳原子的环状烷基。直链状烷基例如有甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、戊基、己基、庚基、辛基、壬基、癸基等。支链状烷基例如有异丙基、异丁基、1-甲基丙基、叔丁基、1-甲基丁基、2-甲基丁基、3-甲基丁基、1-乙基丙基、1,1-二甲基丙基、2,2-二甲基丙基、1,2-二甲基丙基、1-甲基戊基、2-甲基戊基、3-甲基戊基、4-甲基戊基、1-乙基丁基、2-乙基丁基、1,1-二甲基丁基、1,2-二甲基丁基、1,3-二甲基丁基、2,2-二甲基丁基、2,3-二甲基丁基、3,3-二甲基丁基、5-甲基己基、3-乙基戊基、1-丙基丁基、1,4-二甲基戊基、3,4-二甲基戊基、1,2,3-三甲基丁基、1-异丙基丁基、4,4-二甲基戊基、5-甲基庚基、6-甲基庚基、4-乙基己基、2-丙基戊基、2,5-二甲基己基、4,5-二甲基己基、2-乙基-3-甲基戊基、1,2,4-三甲基戊基、2-甲基-1-异丙基丁基、3-甲基辛基、2,5-二甲基庚基、1-(1-甲基丙基)-2-甲基丁基、1,4,5-三甲基己基、1,2,3,4-四甲基戊基、7-甲基辛基、6-甲基壬基、8-甲基壬基、5-乙基-2-甲基庚基、2,3-二甲基-1-(1-甲基丙基)丁基、环丙基甲基、2-(环丙基)乙基、3,7-二甲基辛基、3-(环丁基)戊基、环戊基甲基、环己基甲基等。环状烷基例如有环丙基、环丁基、环戊基、环己基、环庚基、环辛基等。The C 1-10 alkyl group represents a straight chain having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a branched chain having 3 to 10 carbon atoms, or a cyclic alkyl having 3 to 10 carbon atoms. Examples of linear alkyl groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, decyl and the like. Branched chain alkyl such as isopropyl, isobutyl, 1-methylpropyl, tert-butyl, 1-methylbutyl, 2-methylbutyl, 3-methylbutyl, 1-ethyl propyl, 1,1-dimethylpropyl, 2,2-dimethylpropyl, 1,2-dimethylpropyl, 1-methylpentyl, 2-methylpentyl, 3- Methylpentyl, 4-methylpentyl, 1-ethylbutyl, 2-ethylbutyl, 1,1-dimethylbutyl, 1,2-dimethylbutyl, 1,3- Dimethylbutyl, 2,2-dimethylbutyl, 2,3-dimethylbutyl, 3,3-dimethylbutyl, 5-methylhexyl, 3-ethylpentyl, 1 -Propylbutyl, 1,4-dimethylpentyl, 3,4-dimethylpentyl, 1,2,3-trimethylbutyl, 1-isopropylbutyl, 4,4- Dimethylpentyl, 5-methylheptyl, 6-methylheptyl, 4-ethylhexyl, 2-propylpentyl, 2,5-dimethylhexyl, 4,5-dimethylhexyl , 2-ethyl-3-methylpentyl, 1,2,4-trimethylpentyl, 2-methyl-1-isopropylbutyl, 3-methyloctyl, 2,5-di Methylheptyl, 1-(1-methylpropyl)-2-methylbutyl, 1,4,5-trimethylhexyl, 1,2,3,4-tetramethylpentyl, 7- Methyloctyl, 6-methylnonyl, 8-methylnonyl, 5-ethyl-2-methylheptyl, 2,3-dimethyl-1-(1-methylpropyl)butyl radical, cyclopropylmethyl, 2-(cyclopropyl)ethyl, 3,7-dimethyloctyl, 3-(cyclobutyl)pentyl, cyclopentylmethyl, cyclohexylmethyl, etc. Cyclic alkyl groups include, for example, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, cycloheptyl, cyclooctyl and the like.
C2-10烯基表示具有至少1个双键、具有2-10个碳原子的直链状、具有3-10个碳原子的支链状、或者具有5-10个碳原子的环状烯基,例如有乙烯基、烯丙基、3-丁烯基、4-戊烯基、5-己烯基、6-庚烯基、7-辛烯基、8-壬烯基、9-癸烯基、1-甲基-2-丁烯基、2-甲基-2-丁烯基、2-甲基-3-丁烯基、2-戊烯基、2-甲基-2-己烯基、2-环戊烯基等。C 2-10 alkenyl means having at least 1 double bond, straight chain with 2-10 carbon atoms, branched chain with 3-10 carbon atoms, or cyclic alkenes with 5-10 carbon atoms Base, such as vinyl, allyl, 3-butenyl, 4-pentenyl, 5-hexenyl, 6-heptenyl, 7-octenyl, 8-nonenyl, 9-decenyl Alkenyl, 1-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-2-butenyl, 2-methyl-3-butenyl, 2-pentenyl, 2-methyl-2-hexyl Alkenyl, 2-cyclopentenyl, etc.
C2-10炔基表示具有至少1个三键、具有2-10个碳原子的直链状或具有4-10个碳原子的支链状的炔基,例如有2-丙炔基、3-丁炔基、4-戊炔基、5-己炔基、6-庚炔基、7-辛炔基、8-壬炔基、9-癸炔基、3-戊炔基、4-甲基-2-戊炔基等。C 2-10 alkynyl means having at least 1 triple bond, a straight-chain alkynyl with 2-10 carbon atoms or a branched alkynyl with 4-10 carbon atoms, for example, 2-propynyl, 3 -Butynyl, 4-pentynyl, 5-hexynyl, 6-heptynyl, 7-octynyl, 8-nonynyl, 9-decynyl, 3-pentynyl, 4-methyl Base-2-pentynyl, etc.
被1或2个芳基取代的C1-10烷基例如有苄基、二苯基甲基、2-苯基乙基、2-苯基丙基、1-甲基-1-苯基乙基、1-甲基-2-苯基戊基、2-硝基苄基、3-硝基苄基、4-硝基苄基、2,4-二硝基苄基、2,4,6-三硝基苄基、2-苯基苄基、3-苯基苄基、4-苯基苄基、2-羟基苄基、3-羟基苄基、4-羟基苄基、2-氯苄基、3-氯苄基、4-氯苄基、2-氟苄基、3-氟苄基、4-氟苄基、2-溴苄基、3-溴苄基、4-溴苄基、2-碘苄基、2-碘苄基、2,3-二氯苄基、2,4-二氯苄基、2,5-二氯苄基、2,6-二氯苄基、3,4-二氯苄基、3,5-二氯苄基、2-甲基苄基、3-甲基苄基、4-甲基苄基、2-乙基苄基、3-乙基苄基、4-乙基苄基、2-异丙基苄基、3-异丙基苄基、4-异丙基苄基、2-甲氧基苄基、3-甲氧基苄基、4-甲氧基苄基、2,3-二甲氧基苄基、2,4-二甲氧基苄基、2,5-二甲氧基苄基、2,6-二甲氧基苄基、3,4-二甲氧基苄基、3,5-二甲氧基苄基、2-乙氧基苄基、3-乙氧基苄基、4-乙氧基苄基、2-异丙氧基苄基、3-异丙氧基苄基、4-异丙氧基苄基、2-甲氧基甲基苄基、3-甲氧基甲基苄基、4-甲氧基甲基苄基、2-异丙氧基甲基苄基、3-异丙氧基甲基苄基、4-异丙氧基甲基苄基、2-三氟甲基、3-三氟甲基、4-三氟甲基、2-羟基羰基苄基、3-羟基羰基苄基、4-羟基羰基苄基、2-氨基苄基、3-氨基苄基、4-氨基苄基、2-氨基甲基苄基、3-氨基甲基苄基、4-氨基甲基苄基、2-氰基苄基、3-氰基苄基、4-氰基苄基、2-羟基甲基苄基、3-羟基甲基苄基、4-羟基甲基苄基、2-苯氧基苄基、3-苯氧基苄基、4-苯氧基苄基。芳基表示苯基、取代苯基、或者1-萘基、2-萘基等多环式芳族基。C 1-10 alkyl substituted by 1 or 2 aryls, such as benzyl, diphenylmethyl, 2-phenylethyl, 2-phenylpropyl, 1-methyl-1-phenylethyl Base, 1-methyl-2-phenylpentyl, 2-nitrobenzyl, 3-nitrobenzyl, 4-nitrobenzyl, 2,4-dinitrobenzyl, 2,4,6 -Trinitrobenzyl, 2-phenylbenzyl, 3-phenylbenzyl, 4-phenylbenzyl, 2-hydroxybenzyl, 3-hydroxybenzyl, 4-hydroxybenzyl, 2-chlorobenzyl Base, 3-chlorobenzyl, 4-chlorobenzyl, 2-fluorobenzyl, 3-fluorobenzyl, 4-fluorobenzyl, 2-bromobenzyl, 3-bromobenzyl, 4-bromobenzyl, 2-iodobenzyl, 2-iodobenzyl, 2,3-dichlorobenzyl, 2,4-dichlorobenzyl, 2,5-dichlorobenzyl, 2,6-dichlorobenzyl, 3, 4-dichlorobenzyl, 3,5-dichlorobenzyl, 2-methylbenzyl, 3-methylbenzyl, 4-methylbenzyl, 2-ethylbenzyl, 3-ethylbenzyl , 4-ethylbenzyl, 2-isopropylbenzyl, 3-isopropylbenzyl, 4-isopropylbenzyl, 2-methoxybenzyl, 3-methoxybenzyl, 4- Methoxybenzyl, 2,3-dimethoxybenzyl, 2,4-dimethoxybenzyl, 2,5-dimethoxybenzyl, 2,6-dimethoxybenzyl, 3,4-dimethoxybenzyl, 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl, 2-ethoxybenzyl, 3-ethoxybenzyl, 4-ethoxybenzyl, 2-isopropyl Oxybenzyl, 3-isopropoxybenzyl, 4-isopropoxybenzyl, 2-methoxymethylbenzyl, 3-methoxymethylbenzyl, 4-methoxymethyl Benzyl, 2-isopropoxymethylbenzyl, 3-isopropoxymethylbenzyl, 4-isopropoxymethylbenzyl, 2-trifluoromethyl, 3-trifluoromethyl, 4-trifluoromethyl, 2-hydroxycarbonylbenzyl, 3-hydroxycarbonylbenzyl, 4-hydroxycarbonylbenzyl, 2-aminobenzyl, 3-aminobenzyl, 4-aminobenzyl, 2-aminomethyl benzyl, 3-aminomethylbenzyl, 4-aminomethylbenzyl, 2-cyanobenzyl, 3-cyanobenzyl, 4-cyanobenzyl, 2-hydroxymethylbenzyl, 3 -Hydroxymethylbenzyl, 4-hydroxymethylbenzyl, 2-phenoxybenzyl, 3-phenoxybenzyl, 4-phenoxybenzyl. Aryl represents polycyclic aromatic groups such as phenyl, substituted phenyl, or 1-naphthyl and 2-naphthyl.
取代苯基表示被1-3个选自卤素原子、羟基、苯基、C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基、C1-10烷氧基C1-10烷基、三氟甲基、羟基羰基、氨基、硝基、氰基、羟基甲基、氨基甲基和苯氧基的取代基取代的苯基。例如有:2-硝基苯基、3-硝基苯基、4-硝基苯基、2,4-二硝基苯基、2,4,6-三硝基苯基、2-苯基苯基、3-苯基苯基、4-苯基苯基、2-羟基苯基、3-羟基苯基、4-羟基苯基、2-氯苯基、3-氯苯基、4-氯苯基、2-氟苯基、3-氟苯基、4-氟苯基、2-溴苯基、3-溴苯基、4-溴苯基、2-碘苯基、2-碘苯基、2,3-二氯苯基、2,4-二氯苯基、2,5-二氯苯基、2,6-二氯苯基、3,4-二氯苯基、3,5-二氯苯基、2-甲基苯基、3-甲基苯基、4-甲基苯基、2-乙基苯基、3-乙基苯基、4-乙基苯基、2-异丙基苯基、3-异丙基苯基、4-异丙基苯基、2-甲氧基苯基、3-甲氧基苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、2,3-二甲氧基苯基、2,4-二甲氧基苯基、2,5-二甲氧基苯基、2,6-二甲氧基苯基、3,4-二甲氧基苯基、3,5-二甲氧基苯基、2-乙氧基苯基、3-乙氧基苯基、4-乙氧基苯基、2-异丙氧基苯基、3-异丙氧基苯基、4-异丙氧基苯基、2-甲氧基甲基苯基、3-甲氧基甲基苯基、4-甲氧基甲基苯基、2-异丙氧基甲基苯基、3-异丙氧基甲基苯基、4-异丙氧基甲基苯基、2-三氟甲基、3-三氟甲基、4-三氟甲基、2-羟基羰基苯基、3-羟基羰基苯基、4-羟基羰基苯基、2-氨基苯基、3-氨基苯基、4-氨基苯基、2-氨基甲基苯基、3-氨基甲基苯基、4-氨基甲基苯基、2-氰基苯基、3-氰基苯基、4-氰基苯基、2-羟基甲基苯基、3-羟基甲基苯基、4-羟基甲基苯基、2-苯氧基苯基、3-苯氧基苯基、4-苯氧基苯基。Substituted phenyl means 1-3 selected from halogen atom, hydroxyl, phenyl, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl, trifluoro Phenyl substituted by substituents of methyl, hydroxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, cyano, hydroxymethyl, aminomethyl and phenoxy. For example: 2-nitrophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl, 4-nitrophenyl, 2,4-dinitrophenyl, 2,4,6-trinitrophenyl, 2-phenyl Phenyl, 3-phenylphenyl, 4-phenylphenyl, 2-hydroxyphenyl, 3-hydroxyphenyl, 4-hydroxyphenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chloro Phenyl, 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-bromophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 2-iodophenyl, 2-iodophenyl , 2,3-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,6-dichlorophenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5- Dichlorophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4-methylphenyl, 2-ethylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 2-iso Propylphenyl, 3-isopropylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl, 2-methoxyphenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2,3-di Methoxyphenyl, 2,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 2,6-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,5-dimethoxyphenyl, 2-ethoxyphenyl, 3-ethoxyphenyl, 4-ethoxyphenyl, 2-isopropoxyphenyl, 3-isopropoxy Phenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 2-methoxymethylphenyl, 3-methoxymethylphenyl, 4-methoxymethylphenyl, 2-isopropoxymethyl Phenyl, 3-isopropoxymethylphenyl, 4-isopropoxymethylphenyl, 2-trifluoromethyl, 3-trifluoromethyl, 4-trifluoromethyl, 2-hydroxycarbonyl Phenyl, 3-hydroxycarbonylphenyl, 4-hydroxycarbonylphenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 3-aminophenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 2-aminomethylphenyl, 3-aminomethylphenyl , 4-aminomethylphenyl, 2-cyanophenyl, 3-cyanophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 2-hydroxymethylphenyl, 3-hydroxymethylphenyl, 4-hydroxymethyl phenyl, 2-phenoxyphenyl, 3-phenoxyphenyl, 4-phenoxyphenyl.
这些被1或2个芳基取代的C1-10烷基中,优选被1或2个苯基取代的C1-10烷基。Among these C 1-10 alkyl groups substituted with 1 or 2 aryl groups, C 1-10 alkyl groups substituted with 1 or 2 phenyl groups are preferred.
羟基C2-10烷基表示至少被1个羟基取代的C2-10烷基,例如有2-羟基乙基、3-羟基丙基、4-羟基丁基、5-羟基戊基、6-羟基己基、7-羟基庚基、8-羟基辛基、9-羟基壬基、10-羟基癸基、2-羟基丙基、2、3-二羟基丙基、2-羟基-3-甲基丁基等。Hydroxy C 2-10 alkyl means C 2-10 alkyl substituted by at least one hydroxyl group, such as 2-hydroxyethyl, 3-hydroxypropyl, 4-hydroxybutyl, 5-hydroxypentyl, 6- Hydroxyhexyl, 7-hydroxyheptyl, 8-hydroxyoctyl, 9-hydroxynonyl, 10-hydroxydecyl, 2-hydroxypropyl, 2, 3-dihydroxypropyl, 2-hydroxy-3-methyl Butyl, etc.
卤代C1-10烷基表示至少被1个或多个氟原子、氯原子、溴原子和碘原子取代的C1-10烷基,例如有2-氯乙基、2-溴乙基、2-碘乙基、3-氯丙基、3-溴丙基、3-碘丙基、4-氯丁基、4-溴丁基、4-碘丁基、5-氯戊基、6-氯己基、7-氯庚基、8-氯辛基、9-氯壬基、10-氯癸基、2-氯丙基、2-氯丁基、2,4-二氯丁基、2-氯-3-甲基丁基等。Halogenated C 1-10 alkyl means C 1-10 alkyl substituted by at least one or more fluorine atoms, chlorine atoms, bromine atoms and iodine atoms, such as 2-chloroethyl, 2-bromoethyl, 2-iodoethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3-bromopropyl, 3-iodopropyl, 4-chlorobutyl, 4-bromobutyl, 4-iodobutyl, 5-chloropentyl, 6- Chlorohexyl, 7-chloroheptyl, 8-chlorooctyl, 9-chlorononyl, 10-chlorodecyl, 2-chloropropyl, 2-chlorobutyl, 2,4-dichlorobutyl, 2- Chloro-3-methylbutyl, etc.
叠氮基C1-10烷基表示至少被1个或多个叠氮基取代的C1-10烷基,例如有2-叠氮基乙基、3-叠氮基丙基、4-叠氮基丁基、5-叠氮基戊基、6-叠氮基己基、7-叠氮基庚基、8-叠氮基辛基、9-叠氮基壬基、10-叠氮基癸基、2-叠氮基丙基、2-叠氮基丁基、2-叠氮基-3-甲基丁基等。Azido C 1-10 alkyl means C 1-10 alkyl substituted by at least one or more azido groups, such as 2-azidoethyl, 3-azidopropyl, 4-azido Azidobutyl, 5-azidopentyl, 6-azidohexyl, 7-azidoheptyl, 8-azidooctyl, 9-azidononyl, 10-azidodecyl group, 2-azidopropyl group, 2-azidobutyl group, 2-azido-3-methylbutyl group, etc.
氨基C2-10烷基表示至少被1个氨基取代的C2-10烷基,例如有2-氨基乙基、3-氨基丙基、6-氨基己基、7-氨基庚基、8-氨基辛基、9-氨基壬基、10-氨基癸基、4-氨基丁基、2,4-二氨基丁基等。Amino C 2-10 alkyl means C 2-10 alkyl substituted by at least one amino group, such as 2-aminoethyl, 3-aminopropyl, 6-aminohexyl, 7-aminoheptyl, 8-amino Octyl, 9-aminononyl, 10-aminodecyl, 4-aminobutyl, 2,4-diaminobutyl, etc.
C1-10烷氧基C1-10烷基表示被具有1-10个碳原子的直链状、具有3-10个碳原子的支链状、或具有3-10个碳原子的环状烷氧基取代的碳原子数1-10的烷基,例如有2-甲氧基乙基、2-乙氧基乙基、2-丙氧基乙基、2-异丙氧基乙基、2-丁氧基乙基、2-异丁氧基乙基、2-叔丁氧基乙基、2-戊氧基乙基、2-己氧基乙基、3-乙氧基丙基、4-乙氧基丁基、4-乙氧基-3-甲氧基丁基、4-乙氧基-3-甲基戊基等。C 1-10 alkoxy C 1-10 alkyl means straight chain with 1-10 carbon atoms, branched chain with 3-10 carbon atoms, or cyclic with 3-10 carbon atoms An alkyl group with 1-10 carbon atoms substituted by an alkoxy group, such as 2-methoxyethyl, 2-ethoxyethyl, 2-propoxyethyl, 2-isopropoxyethyl, 2-butoxyethyl, 2-isobutoxyethyl, 2-tert-butoxyethyl, 2-pentyloxyethyl, 2-hexyloxyethyl, 3-ethoxypropyl, 4-ethoxybutyl, 4-ethoxy-3-methoxybutyl, 4-ethoxy-3-methylpentyl and the like.
C1-10烷氧基羰基C1-10烷基表示被具有1-10个碳原子的直链状、具有3-10个碳原子的支链状、或具有3-10碳原子的环状烷氧基羰基取代的碳原子数为1-10的烷基,例如有甲氧基羰基甲基、乙氧基羰基甲基、丙氧基羰基甲基、异丙氧基羰基甲基、丁氧基羰基甲基、异丁氧基羰基甲基、叔丁氧基羰基甲基、戊氧基羰基甲基、己氧基羰基甲基、2-(乙氧基羰基)乙基、3-(乙氧基羰基)丙基、4-(乙氧基羰基)丁基、4-(乙氧基羰基)戊基、4-(乙氧基羰基)-3-甲基戊基等。C 1-10 alkoxycarbonyl C 1-10 alkyl represents a straight chain having 1-10 carbon atoms, a branched chain having 3-10 carbon atoms, or a ring having 3-10 carbon atoms An alkyl group with 1-10 carbon atoms substituted by an alkoxycarbonyl group, such as methoxycarbonylmethyl, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, propoxycarbonylmethyl, isopropoxycarbonylmethyl, butoxy ylcarbonylmethyl, isobutoxycarbonylmethyl, tert-butoxycarbonylmethyl, pentyloxycarbonylmethyl, hexyloxycarbonylmethyl, 2-(ethoxycarbonyl)ethyl, 3-(ethyl oxycarbonyl)propyl, 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)butyl, 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)pentyl, 4-(ethoxycarbonyl)-3-methylpentyl and the like.
法呢基表示(2Z,6Z)-3,7,11-三甲基十二碳-2,6,10-三烯基。Farnesyl means (2Z,6Z)-3,7,11-trimethyldodeca-2,6,10-trienyl.
4-吗啉基C1-10烷基表示被4-吗啉基取代的碳原子数为1-10的烷基,例如有2-(4-吗啉基)乙基、3-(4-吗啉基)丙基、4-(4-吗啉基)丁基、5-(4-吗啉基)戊基、6-(4-吗啉基)己基、7-(4-吗啉基)庚基、8-(4-吗啉基)辛基、9-(4-吗啉基)壬基、10-(4-吗啉基)癸基、2-(4-吗啉基)戊基、1-甲基-3-(4-吗啉基)丁基。4-morpholinyl C 1-10 alkyl represents an alkyl group with 1-10 carbon atoms substituted by 4-morpholinyl, such as 2-(4-morpholinyl) ethyl, 3-(4- Morpholinyl) propyl, 4-(4-morpholinyl) butyl, 5-(4-morpholinyl) pentyl, 6-(4-morpholinyl) hexyl, 7-(4-morpholinyl) ) heptyl, 8-(4-morpholinyl) octyl, 9-(4-morpholinyl) nonyl, 10-(4-morpholinyl) decyl, 2-(4-morpholinyl) pentyl base, 1-methyl-3-(4-morpholinyl)butyl.
被式C(O)NRaRb(式中,Ra和Rb相同或不同,表示氢原子或C1-10烷基)取代的C1-10烷基的例子有2-(N,N-二甲基氨基羰基)乙基、2-(N,N-二乙基氨基羰基)乙基、3-(N,N-二乙基氨基羰基)丙基、2-(N-甲基氨基羰基)乙基、2-(N-乙基氨基羰基)乙基、2-(N,N-甲基乙基氨基羰基)乙基、2-(N,N-乙基丙基氨基羰基)乙基、2-(N,N-二乙基氨基羰基)-1-甲基乙基。By the formula C (O) NR a R b (wherein, R a and R b are the same or different, representing a hydrogen atom or a C 1-10 alkyl) substituted examples of C 1-10 alkyl include 2-(N, N-Dimethylaminocarbonyl) ethyl, 2-(N, N-diethylaminocarbonyl) ethyl, 3-(N, N-diethylaminocarbonyl) propyl, 2-(N-methyl Aminocarbonyl)ethyl, 2-(N-ethylaminocarbonyl)ethyl, 2-(N,N-methylethylaminocarbonyl)ethyl, 2-(N,N-ethylpropylaminocarbonyl) ethyl, 2-(N,N-diethylaminocarbonyl)-1-methylethyl.
被1-7个卤素原子取代的萘基表示至少被1个氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子取代的萘基,例如有1-氟-2-萘基、2-氟-1-萘基、1-氯-2-萘基、2-氯-1-萘基、1-溴-2-萘基、2-溴-1-萘基、1-碘-2-萘基、2-碘-1-萘基、1,3-二氟-2-萘基等。Naphthyl substituted by 1-7 halogen atoms means naphthyl substituted by at least one fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, or iodine atom, such as 1-fluoro-2-naphthyl, 2-fluoro-1-naphthalene Base, 1-chloro-2-naphthyl, 2-chloro-1-naphthyl, 1-bromo-2-naphthyl, 2-bromo-1-naphthyl, 1-iodo-2-naphthyl, 2-iodo -1-naphthyl, 1,3-difluoro-2-naphthyl, etc.
杂芳基表示至少含有氧原子、氮原子或硫原子中的一个或多个原子的单环的5元或6元芳环,或者在这些单环上稠合苯环而形成或互相稠合而形成的双环式芳环。例如有呋喃基、吡咯基、噻吩基、噁唑基、异噁唑基、咪唑基、吡唑基、噻唑基、异噻唑基、噁二唑基、噻二唑基、苯并呋喃基、吲哚基、苯并噻吩基、吲唑基、苯并异噁唑基、苯并异噻唑基、苯并咪唑基、苯并噁唑基、苯并噻唑基、吡啶基、喹啉基、异喹啉基、哒嗪基、嘧啶基、吡嗪基、噌啉基、酞嗪基、喹唑啉基、喹喔啉基等。Heteroaryl means a monocyclic 5-membered or 6-membered aromatic ring containing at least one or more atoms of oxygen atom, nitrogen atom or sulfur atom, or benzene rings are fused on these single rings to form or fused to each other to form A bicyclic aromatic ring formed. For example, furyl, pyrrolyl, thienyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, benzofuryl, indolyl Indolyl, benzothienyl, indazolyl, benzisoxazolyl, benzisothiazolyl, benzimidazolyl, benzoxazolyl, benzothiazolyl, pyridyl, quinolinyl, isoquinolyl Linyl, pyridazinyl, pyrimidinyl, pyrazinyl, cinnolinyl, phthalazinyl, quinazolinyl, quinoxalinyl, etc.
C1-10烷氧基表示具有1-10个碳原子的直链状或支链状的烷氧基,例如有:甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、异丙氧基、丁氧基、异丁氧基、叔丁氧基、戊氧基、异戊氧基等。C 1-10 alkoxy represents a straight-chain or branched alkoxy group with 1-10 carbon atoms, such as: methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy, butoxy base, isobutoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, etc.
被1-5个选自卤素原子、苯基、C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基、三氟甲基、苯基、羟基羰基、氨基、硝基、氰基和苯氧基的取代基取代的苯基表示被1-5个选自氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子、C1-10烷基、环状C3-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基、环状C3-10烷氧基、三氟甲基、苯基、羟基羰基、氨基、硝基、氰基或苯氧基的取代基取代的苯基。例如,被1个取代基取代的苯基有:2-氟苯基、3-氟苯基、4-氟苯基、2-氯苯基、3-氯苯基、4-氯苯基、2-溴苯基、3-溴苯基、4-溴苯基、2-碘苯基、3-碘苯基、4-碘苯基、2-甲基苯基、3-甲基苯基、4-甲基苯基、2-乙基苯基、3-乙基苯基、4-乙基苯基、2-异丙基苯基、3-异丙基苯基、4-异丙基苯基、2-环丙基苯基、3-环丙基苯基、4-环丙基苯基、2-环己基苯基、3-环己基苯基、4-环己基苯基、2-甲氧基苯基、3-甲氧基苯基、4-甲氧基苯基、2-异丙氧基苯基、3-异丙氧基苯基、4-异丙氧基苯基、2-环丁氧基苯基、3-环丁氧基苯基、4-环丁氧基苯基、2-环己氧基苯基、3-环己氧基苯基、4-环己氧基苯基、2-三氟甲基苯基、3-氟甲基苯基、4-三氟甲基苯基、2-苯基苯基、3-苯基苯基、4-苯基苯基、2-羟基羰基苯基、3-羟基羰基苯基、4-羟基羰基苯基、2-氨基苯基、3-氨基苯基、4-氨基苯基、2-硝基苯基、3-硝基苯基、4-硝基苯基、2-氰基苯基、3-氰基苯基、4-氰基苯基、2-苯氧基苯基、3-苯氧基苯基、4-苯氧基苯基等。被2个取代基取代的苯基的例子有:2,3-二氟苯基、2,4-二氟苯基、2,5-二氟苯基、2,6-二氟苯基、3,4-二氟苯基、3,5-二氟苯基、2,3-二氯苯基、2,4-二氯苯基、2,5-二氯苯基、2,6-二氯苯基、3,4-二氯苯基、3,5-二氯苯基、2,3-二溴苯基、2,4-二溴苯基、2,5-二溴苯基、2,6-二溴苯基、3,4-二溴苯基、3,5-二溴苯基、2,3-二碘苯基、2,4-二碘苯基、2,5-二碘苯基、2,6-二碘苯基、3,4-二碘苯基、3,5-二碘苯基、3-氯-4-氟苯基、4-氯-3-氟苯基、3-溴-4-氟苯基、4-溴-3-氟苯基、4-溴-3-氯苯基、3-溴-4-氯苯基、3-氯-4-甲基苯基、4-氯-3-甲基苯基、3-氟-4-甲基苯基、4-氟-3-甲基苯基、3-氟-4-甲氧基苯基、4-氟-3-甲氧基苯基、3-溴-4-甲氧基苯基、4-溴-3-甲氧基苯基、3-氯-4-苯氧基苯基、4-氯-3-苯氧基苯基、3-氯-4-硝基苯基、4-氯-3-硝基苯基、4-溴-3-硝基苯基、3-溴-4-硝基苯基、3-氨基-4-溴苯基、4-氨基-3-溴苯基、3-溴-4-羟基羰基、4-溴-3-羟基羰基苯基、4-氟-3-羟基羰基、3-氟-4-羟基羰基苯基、4-氟-3-羟基羰基、3-氰基-4-氟苯基、3-氰基-4-氟苯基、4-氰基-3-甲基苯基、3-氰基-4-甲基苯基、3-氰基-4-甲氧基苯基、4-氰基-3-甲氧基苯基等。被3个取代基取代的苯基的例子有:2,3,4-三氟苯基、3,4,5-三氟苯基、3,4,5-三氯苯基、3-氯-2,6-二氟苯基、3,5-二氯-4-甲氧基苯基或3,5-二溴-4-甲氧基苯基等。被4个取代基取代的苯基的例子有:2,5-二溴-3,4-二甲氧基苯基、3,4-二溴-2,4-二甲氧基苯基等。被5个取代基取代的苯基的例子有:2,3,4,5,6-五氟苯基等。1-5 selected from halogen atoms, phenyl, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, hydroxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, cyano and phenoxy The phenyl substituted by the substituent means 1-5 selected from fluorine atom, chlorine atom, bromine atom, iodine atom, C 1-10 alkyl, cyclic C 3-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy , Cyclic C 3-10 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, hydroxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, cyano or phenoxy substituent substituted phenyl. For example, phenyl substituted by 1 substituent includes: 2-fluorophenyl, 3-fluorophenyl, 4-fluorophenyl, 2-chlorophenyl, 3-chlorophenyl, 4-chlorophenyl, 2 -Bromophenyl, 3-bromophenyl, 4-bromophenyl, 2-iodophenyl, 3-iodophenyl, 4-iodophenyl, 2-methylphenyl, 3-methylphenyl, 4 -Methylphenyl, 2-ethylphenyl, 3-ethylphenyl, 4-ethylphenyl, 2-isopropylphenyl, 3-isopropylphenyl, 4-isopropylphenyl , 2-cyclopropylphenyl, 3-cyclopropylphenyl, 4-cyclopropylphenyl, 2-cyclohexylphenyl, 3-cyclohexylphenyl, 4-cyclohexylphenyl, 2-methoxy phenyl, 3-methoxyphenyl, 4-methoxyphenyl, 2-isopropoxyphenyl, 3-isopropoxyphenyl, 4-isopropoxyphenyl, 2-cyclo Butoxyphenyl, 3-cyclobutoxyphenyl, 4-cyclobutoxyphenyl, 2-cyclohexyloxyphenyl, 3-cyclohexyloxyphenyl, 4-cyclohexyloxyphenyl , 2-trifluoromethylphenyl, 3-fluoromethylphenyl, 4-trifluoromethylphenyl, 2-phenylphenyl, 3-phenylphenyl, 4-phenylphenyl, 2- Hydroxycarbonylphenyl, 3-hydroxycarbonylphenyl, 4-hydroxycarbonylphenyl, 2-aminophenyl, 3-aminophenyl, 4-aminophenyl, 2-nitrophenyl, 3-nitrophenyl , 4-nitrophenyl, 2-cyanophenyl, 3-cyanophenyl, 4-cyanophenyl, 2-phenoxyphenyl, 3-phenoxyphenyl, 4-phenoxy Phenyl, etc. Examples of phenyl substituted by 2 substituents are: 2,3-difluorophenyl, 2,4-difluorophenyl, 2,5-difluorophenyl, 2,6-difluorophenyl, 3 , 4-difluorophenyl, 3,5-difluorophenyl, 2,3-dichlorophenyl, 2,4-dichlorophenyl, 2,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,6-dichloro Phenyl, 3,4-dichlorophenyl, 3,5-dichlorophenyl, 2,3-dibromophenyl, 2,4-dibromophenyl, 2,5-dibromophenyl, 2, 6-dibromophenyl, 3,4-dibromophenyl, 3,5-dibromophenyl, 2,3-diiodophenyl, 2,4-diiodophenyl, 2,5-diiodophenyl Base, 2,6-diiodophenyl, 3,4-diiodophenyl, 3,5-diiodophenyl, 3-chloro-4-fluorophenyl, 4-chloro-3-fluorophenyl, 3 -Bromo-4-fluorophenyl, 4-bromo-3-fluorophenyl, 4-bromo-3-chlorophenyl, 3-bromo-4-chlorophenyl, 3-chloro-4-methylphenyl, 4-chloro-3-methylphenyl, 3-fluoro-4-methylphenyl, 4-fluoro-3-methylphenyl, 3-fluoro-4-methoxyphenyl, 4-fluoro-3 -Methoxyphenyl, 3-bromo-4-methoxyphenyl, 4-bromo-3-methoxyphenyl, 3-chloro-4-phenoxyphenyl, 4-chloro-3-benzene Oxyphenyl, 3-chloro-4-nitrophenyl, 4-chloro-3-nitrophenyl, 4-bromo-3-nitrophenyl, 3-bromo-4-nitrophenyl, 3 -amino-4-bromophenyl, 4-amino-3-bromophenyl, 3-bromo-4-hydroxycarbonyl, 4-bromo-3-hydroxycarbonylphenyl, 4-fluoro-3-hydroxycarbonyl, 3- Fluoro-4-hydroxycarbonylphenyl, 4-fluoro-3-hydroxycarbonyl, 3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl, 3-cyano-4-fluorophenyl, 4-cyano-3-methylbenzene group, 3-cyano-4-methylphenyl, 3-cyano-4-methoxyphenyl, 4-cyano-3-methoxyphenyl, etc. Examples of phenyl substituted by 3 substituents are: 2,3,4-trifluorophenyl, 3,4,5-trifluorophenyl, 3,4,5-trichlorophenyl, 3-chloro- 2,6-difluorophenyl, 3,5-dichloro-4-methoxyphenyl or 3,5-dibromo-4-methoxyphenyl and the like. Examples of the phenyl group substituted with four substituents include 2,5-dibromo-3,4-dimethoxyphenyl, 3,4-dibromo-2,4-dimethoxyphenyl and the like. Examples of phenyl substituted with 5 substituents include 2,3,4,5,6-pentafluorophenyl and the like.
另外,本发明中药学上可接受的盐例如为:与硫酸、盐酸、磷酸等无机酸形成的盐,与乙酸、草酸、乳酸、酒石酸、富马酸、马来酸、甲磺酸、苯磺酸等有机酸形成的盐,与三甲胺、甲胺等胺的盐,或者与钠离子、钾离子、钙离子等金属离子形成的盐等。In addition, the pharmaceutically acceptable salts in the present invention are, for example: salts formed with inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, and phosphoric acid; salts formed with acetic acid, oxalic acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, methanesulfonic acid, Salts with organic acids such as acid, salts with amines such as trimethylamine and methylamine, or salts with metal ions such as sodium ions, potassium ions, and calcium ions, etc.
本发明中的水合物是本发明的化合物或其盐的药学上可接受的水合物。本发明的化合物及其盐暴露于大气中或重结晶等,会吸收水分,出现吸附水的情况,或成为水合物的情况。本发明中的水合物包括上述水合物。The hydrate in the present invention is a pharmaceutically acceptable hydrate of the compound of the present invention or a salt thereof. The compound of the present invention and its salt may absorb water when exposed to the atmosphere or recrystallized, and may absorb water or become a hydrate. The hydrates in the present invention include the above-mentioned hydrates.
式[I]所示化合物的双环[3.1.0]己烷环上存在5个不对称碳原子。There are 5 asymmetric carbon atoms on the bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane ring of the compound represented by formula [I].
本发明的化合物的优选立体构型是具有式[II]所示绝对构型的光学异构体,可以以其对映异构体、外消旋体等异构体混合物的形式存在。即,本发明的化合物包括所有下式[II]所示化合物的光学异构体、外消旋体等对映异构体混合物和非对映异构体混合物。The preferred stereo configuration of the compound of the present invention is an optical isomer having an absolute configuration represented by formula [II], which may exist in the form of an isomer mixture such as an enantiomer or a racemate. That is, the compound of the present invention includes all enantiomeric mixtures and diastereomeric mixtures such as optical isomers and racemates of the compound represented by the following formula [II].
作为本发明化合物的式[I]和[II]对组II代谢型谷氨酸受体均没有影响。但是,它们在生物体内受到酶水解或化学水解,可以分别变换为对组II代谢型谷氨酸受体具有强拮抗作用的式[III]和[IV]所示化合物。因此,本发明的化合物可以发挥对组II代谢型谷氨酸受体起作用的药物功能。Neither formulas [I] nor [II] as compounds of the present invention have an effect on group II metabotropic glutamate receptors. However, they can be transformed into compounds represented by formulas [III] and [IV] that have strong antagonistic effects on group II metabotropic glutamate receptors by enzymatic hydrolysis or chemical hydrolysis in vivo. Therefore, the compounds of the present invention can exert pharmaceutical functions acting on group II metabotropic glutamate receptors.
[式中,X表示氢原子或氟原子。Y表示-OCHR3R4、-SR3、-S(O)nR5、-SCHR3R4、-S(O)nCHR3R4、-NHCHR3R4、-N(CHR3R4)(CHR3’R4’)、-NHCOR3或-OCOR5(式中,R3、R3’、R4和R4’相同或不同,表示氢原子、C1-10烷基、C1-10烯基、苯基、萘基、被1-7个卤素原子取代的萘基、杂芳基或者被1-5个选自卤素原子、苯基、C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基、三氟甲基、苯基、羟基羰基、氨基、硝基、氰基和苯氧基的取代基取代的苯基。R5表示C1-10烷基、C1-10烯基、苯基、萘基、被1-7个卤素原子取代的萘基、杂芳基或者被1-5个选自卤素原子、苯基、C1-10烷基、C1-10烷氧基、三氟甲基、苯基、羟基羰基、氨基、硝基、氰基和苯氧基的取代基取代的苯基,n表示整数1或2)。]所示的2-氨基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸酯衍生物、其药学上可接受的盐或其水合物。[In the formula, X represents a hydrogen atom or a fluorine atom. Y represents -OCHR 3 R 4 , -SR 3 , -S(O) n R 5 , -SCHR 3 R 4 , -S(O) n CHR 3 R 4 , -NHCHR 3 R 4 , -N(CHR 3 R 4 ) (CHR 3' R 4' ), -NHCOR 3 or -OCOR 5 (in the formula, R 3 , R 3' , R 4 and R 4' are the same or different, representing a hydrogen atom, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, naphthyl substituted by 1-7 halogen atoms, heteroaryl or substituted by 1-5 halogen atoms, phenyl, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, hydroxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, cyano and phenoxy substituent substituted phenyl. R 5 represents C 1-10 alkyl, C 1- 10 alkenyl, phenyl, naphthyl, naphthyl substituted by 1-7 halogen atoms, heteroaryl or 1-5 selected from halogen atoms, phenyl, C 1-10 alkyl, C 1-10 Phenyl substituted by substituents of alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, phenyl, hydroxycarbonyl, amino, nitro, cyano and phenoxy, n represents an integer 1 or 2). ] the 2-amino-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate derivative, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its hydrate.
实施发明的最佳方式The best way to practice the invention
本发明涉及式[1]或式[2]所示的本发明化合物、其药学上可接受的盐或其水合物。本发明的化合物可以采用公知的有机合成方法合成。例如可通过以下所示的方法制备。The present invention relates to the compound of the present invention represented by formula [1] or formula [2], its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its hydrate. The compounds of the present invention can be synthesized by known organic synthesis methods. For example, it can be produced by the method shown below.
首先,合成本发明的化合物[I]所必需的合成中间体-化合物(9)、(16)、(24)、(27)、(30)和(33)可如下制备。(以下的反应式中,X、Y、Z、n、R1、R2、R3、R4和R5与前述含义相同。R6表示甲磺酰基、苯磺酰基、甲苯磺酰基、三氟甲磺酰基等芳基和烷基磺酰基,苯甲酰基,4-硝基苯甲酰基。R7表示甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、叔丁氧基羰基、苄氧基羰基等烷氧基羰基,苯甲酰基、对苯基苯甲酰基、(吡啶-2-基)羰基等酰基,芳基、苄基、对甲氧基苄基、二(对甲氧基苯基)甲基等烷基,5,5-二甲基-3-氧代-1-环己烯基等烯基,苯亚磺酰基、2,4-二硝基亚磺酰基等亚磺酰基,苄基磺酰基、二苯膦基或二烷基磷酰基等氨基的保护基。A1表示式R3或式CHR3R4。A2表示式R5或式CHR3R4。Q表示式SR3、S(O)nR5、式SCHR3R4或式S(O)nCHR3R4)。First, synthetic intermediates necessary for the synthesis of compound [I] of the present invention—compounds (9), (16), (24), (27), (30) and (33) can be produced as follows. (In the following reaction formula, X, Y, Z, n, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 and R 5 have the same meaning as above. R 6 represents methylsulfonyl, benzenesulfonyl, tosyl, tri Aryl groups such as fluoromethanesulfonyl and alkylsulfonyl groups, benzoyl, 4-nitrobenzoyl. R 7 represents alkyl such as methoxycarbonyl, ethoxycarbonyl, tert-butoxycarbonyl, benzyloxycarbonyl, etc. Oxycarbonyl, benzoyl, p-phenylbenzoyl, (pyridin-2-yl)carbonyl and other acyl groups, aryl, benzyl, p-methoxybenzyl, bis(p-methoxyphenyl)methyl Equal alkyl, 5,5-dimethyl-3-oxo-1-cyclohexenyl and other alkenyl, benzenesulfinyl, 2,4-dinitrosulfinyl and other sulfinyl, benzylsulfonyl A protecting group for amino groups such as acyl, diphenylphosphino or dialkyl phosphoryl. A 1 represents formula R 3 or formula CHR 3 R 4 . A 2 represents formula R 5 or formula CHR 3 R 4 . Q represents formula SR 3 , S(O) n R 5 , the formula SCHR 3 R 4 or the formula S(O) n CHR 3 R 4 ).
步骤1:在惰性溶剂中、在碱的存在下,将化合物(1)与例如三氟甲磺酸酐、N-苯基-双(三氟甲磺酰亚胺)等三氟甲磺酰化剂反应,可导出化合物(2)。这里,惰性溶剂例如可以使用苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈,或它们的混合溶剂等。碱例如可以使用三乙胺、N-甲基吗啉、二异丙基乙胺、吡啶等胺类,氢化钾、氢化钠等无机碱类,二异丙基氨基化锂、双(三甲基甲硅烷基)氨基化钾、六甲基二硅氮烷基化锂等氨基化金属类,甲醇钠、叔丁醇钾等金属醇化物类。优选在四氢呋喃中、在六甲基二硅氮烷基化锂存在下,在-78℃至室温下,与N-苯基-双(三氟甲磺酰亚胺)反应2小时至4小时,可以导出化合物(2)。Step 1: In an inert solvent, in the presence of a base, compound (1) is mixed with a trifluoromethanesulfonylating agent such as trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, N-phenyl-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide), etc. reaction, compound (2) can be derived. Here, as the inert solvent, for example, hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen-based solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane can be used. System solvents, acetonitrile, or their mixed solvents, etc. Bases such as triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine and other amines, potassium hydride, sodium hydride and other inorganic bases, lithium diisopropylamide, bis(trimethyl Metal amides such as potassium silyl)amide and lithium hexamethyldisilazane, and metal alcoholates such as sodium methoxide and potassium tert-butoxide. Reaction with N-phenyl-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) preferably in tetrahydrofuran in the presence of lithium hexamethyldisilazane at -78°C to room temperature for 2 hours to 4 hours, Compound (2) can be derived.
步骤2:在惰性溶剂中、在过渡金属催化剂存在下、在例如三乙胺、N-甲基吗啉、二异丙基乙胺、吡啶等有机碱类或者碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠等无机碱类存在下,将化合物(2)与一氧化碳和R2OH反应,可导出化合物(3)(参照Tetrahedron Letters 26,1109(1985))。这里,过渡金属催化剂例如为0价的钯试剂,例如可使用乙酸钯(II)等2价钯与三苯膦、2,2’-双(二苯膦基)-1,1-联萘(BINAP)等配体,在反应应应体系内制备。另外,也可以直接使用四(三苯膦)合钯(0)等0价的钯试剂。惰性溶剂例如可使用苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或它们的混合溶剂等。优选在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,在二异丙基乙胺、乙酸钯(II)和三苯膦存在下,在室温下,将化合物(2)与一氧化碳和R2OH反应2小时-7小时,由此可导出化合物(3)。Step 2: In an inert solvent, in the presence of a transition metal catalyst, in organic bases such as triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, or inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate Compound (3) can be derived by reacting compound (2) with carbon monoxide and R 2 OH in the presence of species (see Tetrahedron Letters 26, 1109 (1985)). Here, the transition metal catalyst is, for example, a zero-valent palladium reagent. For example, divalent palladium such as palladium (II) and triphenylphosphine, 2,2'-bis(diphenylphosphino)-1,1-binaphthyl ( Ligands such as BINAP) are prepared in the reaction system. Alternatively, a zero-valent palladium reagent such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) may be used as it is. As an inert solvent, for example, hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, N,N-dimethylformamide, or their derivatives can be used. mixed solvents, etc. Reaction of compound (2) with carbon monoxide and R2OH , preferably in N,N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of diisopropylethylamine, palladium(II) acetate and triphenylphosphine at room temperature 2 hours to 7 hours, from which compound (3) can be derived.
步骤3:在惰性溶剂中,通过采用例如四氧化锇等的常规二醇化反应(参照M.Hudlicky,“Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”)、或以AD-mix为试剂的Sharpless不对称顺式-二羟基化反应(Sharpless AD)(参照Tetrahedron Asymmetry 4,133(1993)、J.Org.Chem.57,2768(1992)、J.Org.Chem.61,2582(1996))等,将化合物(3)氧化成二醇,可以导出化合物(4)。这里,惰性溶剂例如可以使用叔丁醇等醇系溶剂,苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈,丙酮,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水或它们的混合溶剂等。优选在乙腈和水的混合溶剂中、使用四氧化锇、在室温下使化合物(3)反应30分钟-3小时,氧化成二醇,导出化合物(4)。Step 3: In an inert solvent, by using a conventional diolation reaction such as osmium tetroxide (refer to M. Hudlicky, "Oxidations in Organic Chemistry"), or a Sharpless asymmetric cis-dihydroxyl reaction using AD-mix as a reagent Compound (3) Oxidation to diols leads to compound (4). Here, the inert solvent can be, for example, alcohol solvents such as t-butanol, hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane, acetonitrile, acetone, N, N-dimethylformamide, water or their mixed solvents, etc. Preferably, compound (3) is reacted in a mixed solvent of acetonitrile and water using osmium tetroxide at room temperature for 30 minutes to 3 hours, oxidized to a diol, and compound (4) is derived.
步骤4:在例如苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中、在三乙胺、N-甲基吗啉、二异丙基乙胺、吡啶等有机碱类,或碳酸钾、碳酸氢钠等无机碱类存在或不存在下,使化合物(4)与亚硫酰二氯反应,然后在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈,丙酮,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,通过过氧化氢、过硫酸氢钾制剂、三氯化钌-偏高碘酸钠等常规的氧化剂(参照M.Hudlicky,“Oxidationsin Organic Chemistry”)进行氧化,可以导出化合物(5)。优选在二氯甲烷中、在三乙胺存在下、冰冷却下,将化合物(4)与亚硫酰二氯反应30分钟-2小时,然后在四氯化碳、乙腈和水的混合溶剂中、在0℃至室温下氧化30分钟-2小时。可以导出化合物(5)。Step 4: In hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen-based solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , in inert solvents such as acetonitrile or their mixed solvents, in the presence of organic bases such as triethylamine, N-methylmorpholine, diisopropylethylamine, pyridine, or inorganic bases such as potassium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate, or In absence, compound (4) is reacted with thionyl chloride, and then in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-Dimethoxyethane and other ether solvents, acetonitrile, acetone, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, through hydrogen peroxide, potassium persulfate preparation, ruthenium trichloride-metaperiodic acid Compound (5) can be derived by oxidation with conventional oxidizing agents such as sodium (see M. Hudlicky, "Oxidations in Organic Chemistry"). Preferably in dichloromethane, in the presence of triethylamine, under ice cooling, compound (4) is reacted with thionyl chloride for 30 minutes to 2 hours, and then in a mixed solvent of carbon tetrachloride, acetonitrile and water, Oxidation at 0°C to room temperature for 30 minutes to 2 hours. Compound (5) can be derived.
步骤5:例如在四氢呋喃等醚系溶剂,丙酮等酮类,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水或这些混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,将化合物(5)与叠氮化钠反应,然后水解,由此可以导出化合物(6)(参照J.Am.Chem.Soc.110,7538(1988))。优选在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和水的混合溶剂中,在室温至50℃,将化合物(5)与叠氮化钠反应1小时-20小时,然后在二乙醚和水的混合溶剂中使用20%硫酸,在室温下水解1天-2天,导出化合物(6)。Step 5: react compound (5) with sodium azide in an inert solvent such as ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, ketones such as acetone, N, N-dimethylformamide, water or these mixed solvents, and then hydrolyze , Compound (6) can be derived from this (see J. Am. Chem. Soc. 110, 7538 (1988)). Preferably in a mixed solvent of N,N-dimethylformamide and water, at room temperature to 50°C, react compound (5) with sodium azide for 1 hour to 20 hours, and then react in a mixed solvent of diethyl ether and water Using 20% sulfuric acid in , hydrolyzed at room temperature for 1-2 days to derive compound (6).
式[III]中,对于Y为式OCHR3R4的情况,可通过下述步骤7、8和9,由所得化合物(6)导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(9)。In the formula [III], when Y is the formula OCHR 3 R 4 , the compound (9), the synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention, can be derived from the obtained compound (6) through the following steps 7, 8 and 9.
X=H,F,Y=OCHR3R4 X=H, F, Y=OCHR 3 R 4
步骤7:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷、环己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃,二乙醚,1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中、在三氟甲磺酸、三氟乙酸或氯化氢等布朗斯台德酸催化剂、三氟化硼·二乙醚络合物、氯化锌、氯化锡或三甲基甲硅烷基-三氟甲磺酸酯等路易斯酸催化剂存在下,使R1和R2为氢原子以外的基团的化合物(6)的羟基与L1为2,2,2-三氯亚氨代乙酰氧基的式R3R4CHL1所示化合物反应,可以导出化合物(7)(参照J.Chem.Soc.Perkin Trans.1,2247(1985)、Synthesis,568(1987))。这里,L1为离去基团,例如为卤素原子、乙氧基羰基氧基、苯氧基羰基氧基等。Step 7: For example, in hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, and cyclohexane, halogen-based solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane In inert solvents such as ether solvents or their mixed solvents, in Bronsted acid catalysts such as trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, trifluoroacetic acid or hydrogen chloride, boron trifluoride diethyl ether complex, zinc chloride, chlorine In the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst such as tin chloride or trimethylsilyl-trifluoromethanesulfonate, the hydroxyl group and L of the compound (6) in which R and R are groups other than hydrogen atoms are 2 , 2 , the reaction of the compound shown in the formula R 3 R 4 CHL 1 of 2-trichloroiminoacetoxy can derive compound (7) (with reference to J.Chem.Soc.Perkin Trans.1, 2247 (1985), Synthesis, 568 (1987)). Here, L1 is a leaving group, such as a halogen atom, ethoxycarbonyloxy, phenoxycarbonyloxy and the like.
还可以是例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等酰胺类,二甲基亚砜或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在氢化钠、氢化钾、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾等无机碱类,双(三甲基甲硅烷基)氨基化锂、二异丙基氨基化锂、氨基化钠等氨基化金属类,三乙胺、二异丙基乙胺、4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)吡啶、2,6-二叔丁基吡啶等有机碱类,叔丁醇化钾等碱存在下,使R1和R2为氢原子以外的基团的化合物(6)的羟基与L2为2,2,2-三氯亚氨代乙酰氧基以外的基团的式R3R4CHL2所示化合物反应,可以导出化合物(7)。这里,L2为离去基团,例如卤素原子、甲苯磺酰基磺酸根、三氟甲磺酸根、甲苯磺酸根等。优选在氯仿和环己烷的混合溶剂中,在三氟甲磺酸存在下,使化合物(6)的羟基与式R3R4CHL1所示化合物在室温下反应1小时-3小时,由此可导出化合物(7)。For example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and other amides, dimethyl sulfoxide or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, in sodium hydride, potassium hydride, potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate , sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and other inorganic bases, bis(trimethylsilyl) lithium amide, diisopropyl lithium amide, sodium amide and other amidated metals, triethylamine, diisopropyl In the presence of organic bases such as ethylethylamine, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine, 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine, and potassium tert-butoxide, R1 and R2 are hydrogen atoms The hydroxyl group of the compound (6) other than the group and L 2 is 2,2,2-trichloroiminoacetoxy groups other than the formula R 3 R 4 CHL compound shown in the group reaction, can derive compound ( 7). Here, L2 is a leaving group, such as a halogen atom, tosylsulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, and the like. Preferably, in a mixed solvent of chloroform and cyclohexane, in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, the hydroxyl group of compound (6) is reacted with the compound represented by formula R 3 R 4 CHL 1 at room temperature for 1 hour to 3 hours, by This leads to compound (7).
步骤8:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈,丙酮,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,通过由亚磷酸三乙酯、三甲基膦、三丁基膦、三苯膦等进行的斯托丁格(Staudinger)反应(参照Bull.Chem.Soc.Fr.,815(1985));以及在乙醇、甲醇等醇类,乙酸乙酯等酯类,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在披钯碳、钯黑等金属催化剂存在下的氢化;以用氨基硼氢化锂等进行的氢化物还原等为代表的常规叠氮基的还原反应(参照A.F.Abdel-Magid,“Reductions in Organic Synthesis”),可由化合物(7)导出化合物(8)。优选在四氢呋喃和水的混合溶剂中,通过用三甲基膦的斯托丁格反应,使化合物(7)在室温下反应2小时-12小时,可导出化合物(8)。Step 8: For example, in hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen-based solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , acetonitrile, acetone, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, by the Staudinger (Staudinger) reaction carried out by triethyl phosphite, trimethylphosphine, tributylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, etc. Bull.Chem.Soc.Fr., 815(1985)); and inert solvents such as alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, water or their mixed solvents Among them, hydrogenation in the presence of metal catalysts such as palladium carbon and palladium black; the reduction reaction of conventional azido groups represented by hydride reduction with lithium aminoborohydride, etc. (refer to A.F.Abdel-Magid, "Reductions in Organic Synthesis"), compound (8) can be derived from compound (7). The compound (8) can be derived by reacting the compound (7) at room temperature for 2 hours to 12 hours, preferably by the Stödinger reaction using trimethylphosphine in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water.
步骤9:通过常规的水解反应(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”),将R1和R2为氢原子以外的基团的化合物(8)中式COOR1和式COOR2所示的部分变换为甲酸,由此可导出本发明化合物的合成中间体一化合物(9)。优选在四氢呋喃、水混合溶剂中,使用氢氧化锂,在室温至50℃下,对化合物(8)水解1天-7天,可导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(9)。Step 9: by conventional hydrolysis reaction (referring to TWGreene, PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis"), R 1 and R 2 are represented by formula COOR 1 and formula COOR 2 in compound (8) of groups other than hydrogen atoms The part of is transformed into formic acid, which can lead to compound (9), the synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention. Preferably, compound (8) is hydrolyzed for 1 day to 7 days using lithium hydroxide in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water at room temperature to 50° C., and compound (9), a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention, can be derived.
式[III]中,对于Y为式SR3、式S(O)nR5、式SCHR3R4、式S(O)nCHR3R4的情况,可通过下示步骤10、11、12、13、14和15,由化合物(6)导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(16)。In formula [III], for the case where Y is formula SR 3 , formula S(O) n R 5 , formula SCHR 3 R 4 , formula S(O) n CHR 3 R 4 , the following steps 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15, compound (16), a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention, is derived from compound (6).
X=H,F,Y=SR3,S(O)nR5,SCHR3R4,S(O)nCHR3R4 X=H, F, Y=SR 3 , S(O) n R 5 , SCHR 3 R 4 , S(O) n CHR 3 R 4
步骤10:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷、环己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等酰胺类,二甲基亚砜或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在氢化钠、氢化钾、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾等无机碱类,双(三甲基甲硅烷基)氨基化锂、二异丙基氨基化锂、氨基化钠等氨基化金属,三乙胺、吡啶、二异丙基乙胺、4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)吡啶、2,6-二叔丁基吡啶等有机碱类,叔丁醇钾等碱的存在下,使R1和R2为氢原子以外的基团的化合物(6)的羟基与三氟甲磺酸酐、N-苯基-双(三氟甲磺酰亚胺)等三氟甲烷磺酰化剂,或者甲磺酰氯、苯磺酰氯、甲苯磺酰氯等烷基和芳基磺酰化剂反应,由此可导出化合物(10)。优选在二氯甲烷中,在吡啶存在下,在-78℃至冰冷却下,使化合物(6)的羟基与三氟甲磺酸酐反应30分钟-3小时,由此可导出化合物(10)。Step 10: For example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, and cyclohexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane Ether solvents, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and other amides, dimethyl sulfoxide or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, in sodium hydride, potassium hydride, carbonic acid Potassium, sodium carbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and other inorganic bases, bis(trimethylsilyl) lithium amide, diisopropyl lithium amide, sodium amide and other amide metals, triethylamine, In the presence of organic bases such as pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine, 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine, and potassium tert-butoxide, R 1 and R 2 is the hydroxyl group of the compound (6) other than a hydrogen atom, and trifluoromethanesulfonylating agents such as trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride, N-phenyl-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide), or methyl Compound (10) can be derived by reacting alkyl and aryl sulfonylating agents such as sulfonyl chloride, benzenesulfonyl chloride, and toluenesulfonyl chloride. Compound (10) can be derived by reacting the hydroxyl group of compound (6) with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride preferably in dichloromethane in the presence of pyridine at -78°C to ice-cooling for 30 minutes to 3 hours.
步骤11:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,二甲基亚砜或N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,与由乙醇钠、叔丁醇钾等金属醇化物类,钠、钾、氢化钠、氢化钾和式A1SH所示的硫醇类和苯硫酚类制备的式A1SNa、式A1SK等所示化合物反应,可由化合物(10)导出化合物(11)。优选在二甲基亚砜中,与由钠和式A1SH所示化合物制备的式A1SHNa所示化合物在室温下反应10分钟-1小时,由此可由化合物(10)导出化合物(11)。Step 11: For example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , dimethyl sulfoxide or N,N-dimethylformamide or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, with metal alcoholates such as sodium ethoxide and potassium tert-butoxide, sodium, potassium, sodium hydride, potassium hydride Compound (11) can be derived from compound (10) by reacting with compounds represented by formula A 1 SNa and formula A 1 SK prepared from thiols represented by formula A 1 SH and thiophenols. Preferably in dimethyl sulfoxide, react with the compound shown in formula A 1 SHNa prepared from sodium and the compound shown in formula A 1 SH at room temperature for 10 minutes to 1 hour, thus compound (11) can be derived from compound (10) ).
步骤12:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈,丙酮,二甲基亚砜,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,甲醇,乙醇,乙酸,水或它们的混合溶剂等隋性溶剂中,通过例如使用高碘酸钠或过乙酸等进行的常规的由硫化物氧化为亚砜的反应(参照M.Hudlicky,“Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”),可以由A1不为氢原子的化合物(11)导出化合物(12)。Step 12: For example, in hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen-based solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, methanol, ethanol, acetic acid, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, by using sodium periodate or peracetic acid, etc. Compound (12) can be derived from compound (11) in which A 1 is not a hydrogen atom by performing a conventional oxidation reaction from sulfide to sulfoxide (refer to M. Hudlicky, "Oxidations in Organic Chemistry").
步骤13:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈,丙酮,二甲基亚砜,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,例如采用使用3-氯过苯甲酸或过氧化氢等进行的常规的由硫化物或亚砜氧化为砜的氧化反应(参照M.Hudlicky,“Oxidations in Organic Chemistry”),可由化合物(12)或者A1不为氢原子的化合物(11)导出化合物(13)。或者,例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈,丙酮,二甲基亚砜,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,使用3-氯过苯甲酸或过氧化氢等常规的氧化剂(参照M.Hudlicky,“Oxidations inOrganic Chemistry”参照),通过控制氧化剂当量数、反应时间、反应温度或溶剂等反应条件,可以由A1不为氢原子的化合物(11)获得化合物(12)和化合物(13)的混合物。优选在二氯甲烷中,在-78℃至室温下,使化合物(11)与3-氯过苯甲酸反应1小时-24小时,由此可导出化合物(12)和化合物(13)。Step 13: For example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, such as using 3-chloroperbenzoic acid or hydrogen peroxide, etc. to carry out conventional Compound (13) can be derived from compound (12) or compound (11) in which A 1 is not a hydrogen atom by the oxidation reaction of sulfide or sulfoxide to sulfone (see M. Hudlicky, "Oxidations in Organic Chemistry"). Or, for example, in hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen-based solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane, In inert solvents such as acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide, water or their mixed solvents, use conventional oxidants such as 3-chloroperbenzoic acid or hydrogen peroxide (refer to M. Hudlicky, "Oxidations inOrganic Chemistry" reference), by controlling reaction conditions such as oxidant equivalent number, reaction time, reaction temperature or solvent, can obtain compound (12) and compound (13) by the compound (11) that A is not a hydrogen atom mixture. Compound (12) and compound (13) can be derived by reacting compound (11) with 3-chloroperbenzoic acid preferably in dichloromethane at -78°C to room temperature for 1 hour to 24 hours.
步骤14:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈,丙酮,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,通过由亚磷酸三乙酯、三甲基膦、三丁基膦、三苯膦等进行的斯托丁格反应(参照Bull.Chem.Soc.Fr.,815(1985));以及在乙醇、甲醇等醇类,乙酸乙酯等酯类,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,通过在披钯碳、钯黑等金属催化剂存在下的氢化;通过用氨基硼氢化锂等进行的氢化物还原等所代表的常规叠氮基还原反应(参照A.F.Abdel-Magid,“Reductions in Organic Synthesis”),可由化合物(14)导出化合物(15)。优选在四氢呋喃和水的混合溶剂中,通过使用三甲基膦的斯托丁格反应,在室温下使化合物(14)反应1小时-2小时,由此可导出化合物(15)。Step 14: For example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , acetonitrile, acetone, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, by the Stödinger reaction (referring to Bull.Chem .Soc.Fr., 815(1985)); and in inert solvents such as alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide, water or their mixed solvents, through Hydrogenation in the presence of metal catalysts such as palladium carbon, palladium black, etc.; conventional azide reduction reactions represented by hydride reduction with lithium aminoborohydride, etc. (refer to A.F. Abdel-Magid, "Reductions in Organic Synthesis" ), compound (15) can be derived from compound (14). Compound (15) can be derived by reacting compound (14) at room temperature for 1 to 2 hours, preferably in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, by the Stödinger reaction using trimethylphosphine.
步骤15:按照与步骤9同样的方法,对R1和R2至少其中之一为氢原子以外的基团的化合物(15)中式COOR1和式COOR2所示部分进行水解,可导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(16)。优选在四氢呋喃和水的混合溶剂中,使用氢氧化锂,在室温至40℃下,使化合物(15)水解5天-7天,由此可导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(16)。或者优选使用60%硫酸,在100℃-150℃下,使化合物(15)水解1天-5天,由此可导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(16)。Step 15: According to the same method as Step 9, at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a group other than a hydrogen atom, and the part represented by the formula COOR 1 and the formula COOR 2 in the compound (15) is hydrolyzed, and the present invention can be derived Synthetic intermediate of compound-compound (16). Preferably, in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, using lithium hydroxide, at room temperature to 40 ° C, the compound (15) is hydrolyzed for 5 days to 7 days, so that the synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention-compound (16) can be derived . Or preferably use 60% sulfuric acid at 100°C-150°C to hydrolyze compound (15) for 1-5 days, thereby deriving compound (16), a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention.
式[III]中,对于Y为式NHCHR3R4或式N(CHR3R4)(CHR3’R4’)的情况,通过以下所示步骤16、17、18、19、20、21和22,可以由合成中间体(6)导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(24)和(27)。In the formula [III], for the case where Y is the formula NHCHR 3 R 4 or the formula N(CHR 3 R 4 )(CHR 3' R 4' ), through the following steps 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 and 22, the synthetic intermediates of the compounds of the present invention-compounds (24) and (27) can be derived from the synthetic intermediate (6).
X=H,F,Y=NHCHR3R4 X=H, F, Y=NHCHR 3 R 4
步骤16:按照与步骤14同样的方法,通过还原叠氮基,可由化合物(6)和(20)分别导出化合物(17)和(21)。优选在四氢呋喃和水的混合溶剂中,通过使用三甲基膦的斯托丁格反应,使化合物(6)和化合物(20)在室温下反应1小时-12小时,可分别导出化合物(17)和化合物(21)。Step 16: Compounds (17) and (21) can be derived from compounds (6) and (20) by reducing the azide group in the same manner as in Step 14. Preferably, in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, compound (6) and compound (20) are reacted at room temperature for 1 hour to 12 hours by using the Stödinger reaction of trimethylphosphine to derive compound (17) respectively and compound (21).
步骤17:通过常规的氨基保护反应(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”),可由化合物(17)的氨基导出氨基化合物(18)。优选在四氢呋喃中、在饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液存在下、使化合物(17)与二碳酸二叔丁酯在室温下反应2小时-6小时,由此可导出化合物(18)。Step 17: Amino compound (18) can be derived from the amino group of compound (17) by conventional amino protection reaction (refer to T.W. Greene, P.G.M. Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis"). Compound (18) can be derived by reacting compound (17) with di-tert-butyl dicarbonate preferably in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature in the presence of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution for 2 hours to 6 hours.
步骤18:按照与步骤10同样的方法,通过将R1和R2为氢原子以外的基团的化合物(18)的羟基进行烷基和芳基磺酰化,可导出化合物(19)。优选在二氯甲烷中、在吡啶存在下、在-78℃至冰冷却下、将化合物(18)的羟基与三氟甲磺酸酐反应30分钟-2小时,可导出化合物(19)。Step 18: In the same manner as in Step 10, compound (19) can be derived by alkylating and aryl sulfonylation of the hydroxyl group of compound (18) in which R 1 and R 2 are groups other than hydrogen atoms. Compound (19) can be derived by reacting the hydroxyl group of compound (18) with trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride preferably in dichloromethane in the presence of pyridine at -78°C to ice cooling for 30 minutes to 2 hours.
步骤19:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙酸乙酯,乙腈,丙酮,二甲基亚砜,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,可通过使化合物(19)与叠氮化钠反应来导出化合物(20)。优选在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中、在室温至35度下,使化合物(19)与叠氮化钠反应1天-2天,由此可导出化合物(20)。Step 19: For example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents can be reacted by making compound (19) and sodium azide Compound (20) was derived. Compound (20) can be derived by reacting compound (19) with sodium azide preferably in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature to 35°C for 1 to 2 days.
步骤20:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷、环己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等酰胺类,二甲基亚砜或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在氢化钠、氢化钾、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾等无机碱类,双(三甲基甲硅烷基)氨基化锂、二异丙基氨基化锂、氨基化钠等氨基化金属,三乙胺、吡啶、二异丙基乙胺、4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)吡啶、2,6-二叔丁基吡啶等有机碱类,叔丁醇化钾等碱存在下或不存在下,使化合物(21)和(22)中式-NH2和式-R3R4CHNH所示氨基与式R3R4CHL2或式R3’R4’CHL2所示化合物反应,可分别导出化合物(22)和(25)。这里,L2为离去基团,例如卤素原子、甲苯磺酰基磺酸根、三氟甲磺酸根、甲苯磺酸根等。并且,例如在苯、甲苯、己烷、环己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等酰胺类,二甲基亚砜,乙醇,甲醇,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在三乙酰氧基硼氢化钠或氰基三氢硼化钠等还原剂存在下,通过化合物(21)和(22)与式R3COR4或式R3’COR4’所示化合物反应的Borch反应(参照A.F.Abdel-Magid等,Tetrahedron Lett.,31,5595(1990)),使其进行还原性胺化反应,由此可导出化合物(22)和(25)。优选在氯仿中,在吡啶存在下,使化合物(21)与式R3R4CHBr所示化合物在室温下反应1天-4天,可导出化合物(22)。另一方面,优选在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中、在碳酸钾存在下,使化合物(22)与式R3’R4’CHI所示化合物在室温下反应1天-4天,可导出化合物(25)。Step 20: For example, in hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, and cyclohexane, halogen-based solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane Ether solvents, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and other amides, dimethyl sulfoxide or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, in sodium hydride, potassium hydride, carbonic acid Potassium, sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and other inorganic bases, bis(trimethylsilyl) lithium amide, diisopropyl lithium amide, sodium amide and other metal amides, In the presence of organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine, 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine, potassium tert-butoxide or In the absence of compound (21) and (22) formula -NH 2 and formula -R 3 R 4 CHNH shown in the amino group and formula R 3 R 4 CHL 2 or formula R 3' R 4' CHL 2 shown in the compound reaction , compounds (22) and (25) can be derived respectively. Here, L2 is a leaving group, such as a halogen atom, tosylsulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate, toluenesulfonate, and the like. And, for example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, and cyclohexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, etc. Ether solvents, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and other amides, dimethyl sulfoxide, ethanol, methanol, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, in triacetyl In the presence of reducing agents such as sodium oxyborohydride or sodium cyanotriborohydride, the Borch reaction ( Referring to AFAbdel-Magid et al., Tetrahedron Lett., 31, 5595 (1990)), the compound (22) and (25) can be derived by subjecting it to a reductive amination reaction. Compound (22) can be derived by reacting compound (21) with the compound represented by the formula R 3 R 4 CHBr in chloroform preferably in the presence of pyridine at room temperature for 1-4 days. On the other hand, preferably in N,N-dimethylformamide, in the presence of potassium carbonate, the compound (22) is reacted with the compound represented by the formula R 3' R 4' CHI at room temperature for 1 day to 4 days, Compound (25) can be derived.
步骤21:通过常规的脱保护反应(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”参照),对化合物(22)和化合物(25)的氨基的保护基R7进行脱保护,变换为氨基,由此可分别导出化合物(23)和(26)。优选使用4当量氯化氢/乙酸乙酯,在冰冷却至室温下,对化合物(22)和化合物(25)进行12小时-36小时的脱保护,由此可导出化合物(23)和化合物(26)。Step 21: by conventional deprotection reaction (referring to TWGreene, PGMWuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis" reference), the protecting group R of the amino group of compound (22) and compound (25) is deprotected and transformed into amino group, From this, compounds (23) and (26) can be derived respectively. Preferably use 4 equivalents of hydrogen chloride/ethyl acetate, under ice-cooling to room temperature, carry out deprotection to compound (22) and compound (25) for 12 hours-36 hours, thus can derive compound (23) and compound (26) .
步骤22:按照与步骤9同样的方法,对R1和R2至少其中之一为氢原子以外的基团的化合物(23)和(26)中式COOR1和COOR2所示部分进行水解,由此可导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(24)和(27)。优选在四氢呋喃和水的混合溶剂中,使用氢氧化锂,使化合物(23)和化合物(26)在室温下水解1天-7天,由此可分别导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(24)和化合物(27)。Step 22: According to the same method as Step 9, at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a group other than a hydrogen atom, and the moieties represented by the formulas COOR 1 and COOR 2 in compounds (23) and (26) are hydrolyzed, by This leads to the synthesis intermediates of the compounds of the present invention - compounds (24) and (27). Preferably in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, use lithium hydroxide to hydrolyze compound (23) and compound (26) at room temperature for 1 day to 7 days, thereby deriving the synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention-compound ( 24) and compound (27).
式[III]中,对于Y为式-NHCOR3的情况,可通过下示步骤23、24和25,由化合物(21)导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(30)。In the formula [III], when Y is the formula -NHCOR 3 , the compound (30), the synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention, can be derived from the compound (21) through the following steps 23, 24 and 25.
Y=NHCOR3 Y = NHCOR 3
步骤23:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等酰胺类,二甲基亚砜或他们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在三乙胺、吡啶、吗啉、二异丙基乙胺、4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)吡啶、2,6-二叔丁基吡啶等有机碱类存在下或不存在下,使化合物(21)中3位的氨基与式L1COR3或式R3COOCOR3所示化合物反应,则可以导出化合物(28)。Step 23: For example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and other amides, dimethyl sulfoxide or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, in triethylamine, pyridine, morpholine, diiso In the presence or absence of organic bases such as propylethylamine, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine, 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine, the amino group at the 3-position in the compound (21) and Compound (28) can be derived by reacting the compound represented by formula L 1 COR 3 or formula R 3 COOCOR 3 .
这里,L1是离去基团,例如为卤素原子、乙氧基羰基氧基、苯氧基羰基氧基等。或者R3为氢原子时,可以通过常规的甲酰化反应(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in OrganicSynthesis”)导出化合物(28)。优选在氯仿中、吡啶存在下,使化合物(21)与式R3COCl所示化合物在室温下反应1小时-4小时,由此可导出化合物(28)。Here, L 1 is a leaving group, such as a halogen atom, ethoxycarbonyloxy, phenoxycarbonyloxy and the like. Or when R 3 is a hydrogen atom, the compound (28) can be derived by a conventional formylation reaction (refer to TW Greene, PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis"). Compound (28) can be derived by reacting compound (21) with the compound represented by the formula R 3 COCl at room temperature, preferably in chloroform in the presence of pyridine, for 1 hour to 4 hours.
步骤24:按照与步骤21同样的方法,对化合物(28)进行式-NHR7的脱保护反应,可导出化合物(29)。优选使用4当量氯化氢/乙酸乙酯,在冰冷却下使化合物(28)脱保护30分钟-2小时,由此可导出化合物(29)。Step 24: According to the same method as Step 21, compound (29) can be derived by deprotecting compound (28) with formula -NHR 7 . Compound (29) can be derived by deprotecting compound (28) under ice-cooling, preferably using 4 equivalents of hydrogen chloride/ethyl acetate for 30 minutes to 2 hours.
步骤25:按照与步骤9同样的方法,对R1和R2的至少其中之一为氢原子以外的基团的化合物(29)中的式-COOR1和式-COOR2进行水解反应,由此可导出本发明化合物的中间体-化合物(30)。优选在四氢呋喃和水的混合溶剂中,使用氢氧化锂,在室温下,将化合物(29)水解1小时-7小时,由此可导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(30)。式[III]中,对于Y为式-OCOR5的情况,可通过下述步骤26、27和28,由R2为苄基的合成中间体(6)导出本发明化合物的合成中间体(33)。Step 25: According to the same method as Step 9, at least one of R 1 and R 2 is a compound (29) in which the formula -COOR 1 and the formula -COOR 2 in the group other than a hydrogen atom are subjected to a hydrolysis reaction, by This leads to compound (30), an intermediate of the compound of the present invention. Preferably, compound (29) is hydrolyzed in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water using lithium hydroxide at room temperature for 1 hour to 7 hours to derive compound (30), a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention. In formula [III], for the situation that Y is formula-OCOR 5 , can pass through following steps 26,27 and 28, by R Be the synthetic intermediate (6) of benzyl and derive the synthetic intermediate (33) of compound of the present invention ).
Y=OCOR5,R2=BnY=OCOR 5 , R 2 =Bn
步骤26:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等酰胺类,二甲基亚砜或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中或无溶剂中,在三乙胺、吡啶、吗啉、二异丙基乙胺、4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)吡啶、2,6-二叔丁基吡啶等有机碱类存在下或不存在下,使R1不为氢原子、R2为苄基的化合物(6)的羟基与式L1COR5或式R5COOCOR5所示化合物反应,可导出化合物(31)。这里,L1为离去基团、例如为卤素原子、乙氧基羰基氧基、苯氧基羰基氧基等。优选在吡啶中、室温下,使化合物(6)与式R5COCl所示化合物反应12小时-36小时,由此可导出化合物(31)。Step 26: For example, in hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen-based solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and other amides, dimethyl sulfoxide or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents or solvent-free, in triethylamine, pyridine, morphine In the presence or absence of organic bases such as phylloline, diisopropylethylamine, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine, 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine, R is not a hydrogen atom The compound (31) can be derived by reacting the hydroxyl group of the compound (6) in which R 2 is benzyl with the compound represented by the formula L 1 COR 5 or the formula R 5 COOCOR 5 . Here, L1 is a leaving group, for example, a halogen atom, ethoxycarbonyloxy, phenoxycarbonyloxy or the like. Compound (31) can be derived by reacting compound (6) with a compound represented by formula R 5 COCl preferably in pyridine at room temperature for 12 hours to 36 hours.
步骤27:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈,丙酮,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,通过由亚磷酸三乙酯、三甲基膦、三丁基膦、三苯膦等进行的斯托丁格(Staudinger)反应(参照Bull.Chem.Soc.Fr.,815(1985)),由化合物(31)得到氨基化物,再在例如乙醇、甲醇等醇类,乙酸乙酯等酯类,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在披钯碳、钯黑等金属催化剂存在下,通过氢化反应,还原性地进行苄基的脱保护,由此可导出化合物(32)。例如在乙醇、甲醇等醇类,乙酸乙酯等酯类,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在披钯碳、钯黑等金属催化剂存在下,通过氢化反应,还可以由化合物(31)直接导出化合物(32)。优选在四氢呋喃和水的混合溶剂中,通过使用三甲基膦的斯托丁格反应,使化合物(31)在室温下反应30分钟-2小时,由此可导出胺化物。然后,在乙醇中、5%披钯碳存在下、氢气氛下,使胺化物在室温下反应30分钟-2小时,由此可导出化合物(32)。Step 27: For example, in hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen-based solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane , acetonitrile, acetone, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, by the Staudinger (Staudinger) reaction carried out by triethyl phosphite, trimethylphosphine, tributylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, etc. Bull.Chem.Soc.Fr., 815(1985)), obtain amides from compound (31), and then in alcohols such as ethanol and methanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, N,N-dimethylformamide , in an inert solvent such as water or a mixed solvent thereof, in the presence of a metal catalyst such as palladium carbon or palladium black, the deprotection of the benzyl group is reductively carried out by a hydrogenation reaction, thereby deriving the compound (32). For example, in alcohols such as ethanol, methanol, esters such as ethyl acetate, N, N-dimethylformamide, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, in the presence of metal catalysts such as palladium carbon and palladium black, Compound (32) can also be directly derived from compound (31) by hydrogenation reaction. An aminated compound can be derived by reacting the compound (31) at room temperature for 30 minutes to 2 hours, preferably in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water, by the Stödinger reaction using trimethylphosphine. Then, compound (32) can be derived by reacting the aminated compound at room temperature for 30 minutes to 2 hours in ethanol in the presence of 5% palladium-on-carbon under hydrogen atmosphere.
步骤28:按照与步骤9同样的方法,可以由R1为氢原子以外的基团的化合物(32)导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(33)。优选在四氢呋喃和水的混合溶剂中,使用氢氧化锂,使化合物(32)在室温下水解30分钟-2小时,由此可导出本发明化合物的合成中间体-化合物(33)。Step 28: By the same method as Step 9, compound (33), a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention, can be derived from compound (32) in which R 1 is a group other than a hydrogen atom. Compound (33), a synthetic intermediate of the compound of the present invention, can be derived by hydrolyzing compound (32) at room temperature for 30 minutes to 2 hours using lithium hydroxide, preferably in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water.
本发明化合物[I]可通过所得合成中间体[III]的两个甲酸部分的一酯化或二酯化来制备。The compound [I] of the present invention can be produced by monoesterification or diesterification of two formic acid moieties of the obtained synthetic intermediate [III].
可通过下示步骤29,通过对化合物[III]的甲酸部分进行二酯化或一酯化,可导出本发明的化合物-化合物[I]。The compound [I], which is the compound of the present invention, can be derived by di-esterifying or mono-esterifying the formic acid moiety of the compound [III] in Step 29 shown below.
步骤29:通过对化合物[III]的甲酸部分实施常规的酯化反应(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in OrganicSynthesis”),可导出本发明化合物-化合物[I]。优选在四氢呋喃中、在室温,使用氢氧化锂将化合物[III]的甲酸部分制成锂盐,然后在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中、在室温至90℃下,与式R1Br和式R2Br所示化合物反应4小时-12小时,由此导出本发明的化合物[I]。还可以在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,二甲基亚砜、N,N-二甲基甲酰胺或它们的混合溶剂中或者在无溶剂中,在硫酸、磷酸、盐酸等无机酸,乙酸、草酸、甲磺酸等有机酸,亚硫酰二氯、磷酰氯等酰氯化物存在下或不存在下,使化合物[III]的6位碳上的甲酸部分与式R1OH所示的醇短时间或者控制反应温度地反应,可选择性地导出R2为氢原子的本发明化合物-化合物[I]。优选在式R1OH所示的醇和亚硫酰二氯存在下、在冰冷却下至80℃,使化合物[III]的6位碳上的甲酸部分反应1小时-3天,由此可以导出R2为氢原子的本发明的化合物[I]。Step 29: Compound [I], the compound of the present invention, can be derived by subjecting the formic acid moiety of compound [III] to a conventional esterification reaction (refer to TW Greene, PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis"). Preferably in tetrahydrofuran at room temperature, the formic acid moiety of compound [III] is prepared as a lithium salt using lithium hydroxide, and then in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature to 90°C, with the formula R 1 Br React with the compound represented by the formula R 2 Br for 4 hours to 12 hours, thereby deriving the compound [I] of the present invention. It can also be used in hydrocarbon-based solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen-based solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether-based solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Methyl sulfoxide, N,N-dimethylformamide or their mixed solvents or in solvent-free, inorganic acids such as sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, hydrochloric acid, organic acids such as acetic acid, oxalic acid, methanesulfonic acid, thionyl In the presence or absence of acid chlorides such as dichloride and phosphorus oxychloride, the formic acid moiety on the 6-carbon of compound [III] is reacted with the alcohol represented by formula R 1OH for a short time or controlled reaction temperature, optionally The compound [I] of the present invention in which R 2 is a hydrogen atom is derived. Preferably in the presence of the alcohol represented by the formula R 1 OH and thionyl chloride, under ice cooling to 80 ° C, the formic acid moiety on the 6-carbon of compound [III] is reacted for 1 hour to 3 days, from which R can be derived Compound [I] of the present invention in which 2 is a hydrogen atom.
另外,在通过使用三乙基硼烷或铜(II)络合物等的α氨基酸保护法对2位碳上的α氨基酸部分进行保护后(参照Internatiomal Journal ofPeptide & Protein Research,37,210(1991);Synthesis,119(1990);Helv.Chem.Acta,44,159(1961)),通过常规酯化反应(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”)对6位碳上的甲酸进行酯化,再通过α氨基酸部分的脱保护反应(参照InternatiomalJournal of Peptide & Protein Research,37,210(1991);Synthesis,119(1990);Helv.Chem.Acta,44,159(1961)),可以选择性地导出R2为氢原子的化合物[I]。In addition, after protecting the α-amino acid moiety at the 2-carbon by using an α-amino acid protection method using triethylborane or a copper (II) complex (refer to International Journal of Peptide & Protein Research, 37, 210 (1991 ); Synthesis, 119(1990); Helv.Chem.Acta, 44,159(1961)), by conventional esterification (referring to TW Greene, PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis") on the 6-carbon formic acid Esterification, and then by the deprotection reaction of α amino acid part (referring to International Journal of Peptide & Protein Research, 37,210 (1991); Synthesis, 119 (1990); Helv.Chem.Acta, 44,159 (1961)), can Selectively derive compound [I] in which R 2 is a hydrogen atom.
选择性地导出R2为氢原子的化合物[I]后,用烯丙氧基羰基或叔丁氧基羰基等常规的氨基保护基团(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”)对2位碳上的氨基进行保护,或者无需保护,通过常规的酯化反应(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”),对2位碳上的甲酸部分进行酯化,再保护氨基,这种情况下,可通过氨基的脱保护反应(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in OrganicSynthesis”),导出R1、R2均为氢原子以外的基团的本发明化合物[I]。优选在氯甲酸烯丙酯和饱和碳酸氢钠存在下,使2位碳上的氨基在室温下反应8小时,用烯丙氧基羰基保护,再在碳酸钾存在下,与R2X’(X’为卤素原子,X’优选为溴原子或碘原子)反应1小时-24小时,再在1,3-二甲基巴比土酸存在下,通过四(三苯膦)合钯、在室温至80℃下反应1小时-24小时,进行氨基的脱保护反应,由此可导出R1、R2均为氢原子以外的基团的本发明化合物[I]。After selectively deriving R as a compound [I] of a hydrogen atom, use conventional amino protecting groups such as allyloxycarbonyl or tert-butoxycarbonyl (referring to TW Greene, PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis") The amino group on the 2-position carbon is protected, or without protection, through a conventional esterification reaction (referring to TWGreene, PGMWuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis"), the formic acid part on the 2-position carbon is esterified, and then the amino group is protected. In this case, the compound [I] of the present invention in which both R 1 and R 2 are groups other than hydrogen atoms can be derived by deprotecting the amino group (see TW Greene, PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis"). Preferably, in the presence of allyl chloroformate and saturated sodium bicarbonate, react the amino group on the 2-carbon at room temperature for 8 hours, protect it with an allyloxycarbonyl group, and then, in the presence of potassium carbonate, react with R 2 X'( X' is a halogen atom, X' is preferably a bromine atom or an iodine atom) for 1 hour to 24 hours, and then in the presence of 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, through tetrakis (triphenylphosphine) palladium, in React at room temperature to 80°C for 1 hour to 24 hours to carry out the deprotection reaction of the amino group, thereby deriving the compound [I] of the present invention in which both R 1 and R 2 are groups other than hydrogen atoms.
还可以以短时间或在低温下,通过常规的水解反应(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”),将R1和R2为氢原子以外的基团的化合物[I]中式COOR1所示的部分变换成甲酸,由此可选择性地导出R1为氢原子的本发明的化合物-化合物[I]。优选在四氢呋喃和水的混合溶剂中,使用氢氧化锂,在0℃至室温下,将R1和R2为氢原子以外的基团的化合物[I]中式COOR1所示的部分水解30分钟至3小时,由此可导出R1为氢原子的本发明的化合物[I]。It is also possible to convert R 1 and R 2 into the compound [I] of the formula COOR of groups other than hydrogen atoms by conventional hydrolysis reaction (refer to TW Greene, PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis") in a short time or at low temperature The part shown in 1 is converted into formic acid, thereby selectively deriving the compound [I], the compound of the present invention in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom. Preferably, in a mixed solvent of tetrahydrofuran and water , lithium hydroxide is used to hydrolyze the part represented by the formula COOR 1 in the compound [I] in which R and R are groups other than hydrogen atoms at 0°C to room temperature for 30 minutes to 3 hours, thus deriving the compound [I] of the present invention in which R 1 is a hydrogen atom.
R1和R2的至少一个为叠氮基C1-10烷基的化合物[I]可如下导出:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙酸乙酯,乙腈,丙酮,二甲基亚砜,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺,水或它们的混合溶剂等隋性溶剂中,使对应的卤代C1-10烷基的化合物[I]与叠氮化钠反应。优选在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和水的混合溶剂中、在室温至60℃下,使R1和R2的至少一个为卤代C1-10烷基的化合物[I]与叠氮化钠反应6小时-18小时,由此可导出R1和R2的至少一个为叠氮基C1-10烷基的化合物[I]。At least one of R and R is an azido C 1-10 alkyl compound [I] can be derived as follows: for example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, dichloromethane, chloroform, carbon tetrachloride Halogen solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane and other ether solvents, ethyl acetate, acetonitrile, acetone, dimethyl sulfoxide, N, N-dimethylformamide, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, the corresponding halogenated C 1-10 alkyl compound [I] is reacted with sodium azide. Preferably, in a mixed solvent of N,N-dimethylformamide and water, at room temperature to 60°C, the compound [I] in which at least one of R and R is a halogenated C 1-10 alkyl group and an alkene Sodium nitride was reacted for 6 hours-18 hours, and at least one of R and R could be derived from the compound [I] in which at least one was an azido C 1-10 alkyl group.
R1和R2的至少一个为氨基C2-10烷基的化合物[I]可如下导出:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,乙腈,丙酮,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,通过由亚磷酸三乙酯、三甲基膦、三丁基膦、三苯膦等进行的斯托丁格(Staudinger)反应(参照Bull.Chem.Soc.Fr.,815(1985));例如在乙醇、甲醇等醇类,乙酸乙酯等酯类,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,通过在披钯碳、钯黑等金属催化剂存在下的氢化反应;通过由氨基硼氢化锂等进行的氢化物还原等所代表的常规的叠氮基还原反应(参照A.F.Abdel-Magid,“Reductions in Organic Synthesis”),将对应的叠氮基C1-10烷基的化合物[I]的叠氮基部分还原。优选在四氢呋喃、水混合溶剂中,采用使用三甲基膦的斯托丁格反应,使R1和R2的至少一个为叠氮基C1-10烷基的化合物[I]在室温下反应6小时-18小时,由此可导出R1和R2的至少一个为氨基C1-10烷基的化合物[I]。Compound [I] in which at least one of R and R is amino C 2-10 alkyl can be derived as follows: For example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, etc. solvents, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane and other ether solvents, acetonitrile, acetone, water or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, by triethyl phosphite, trimethylphosphine , tributylphosphine, triphenylphosphine, etc. (refer to Bull.Chem.Soc.Fr., 815 (1985)); for example, alcohols such as ethanol, methanol, ethyl acetate, etc. In an inert solvent such as esters, N, N-dimethylformamide, water or their mixed solvents, through the hydrogenation reaction in the presence of metal catalysts such as palladium carbon and palladium black; Conventional azido group reduction reaction represented by hydride reduction etc. (referring to AFAbdel-Magid, "Reductions in Organic Synthesis"), the azido moiety of the corresponding azido C 1-10 alkyl compound [I] reduction. Preferably, in tetrahydrofuran and water mixed solvent, using the Stordinger reaction using trimethylphosphine, the compound [I] in which at least one of R and R is an azido C 1-10 alkyl group is reacted at room temperature 6 hours-18 hours, thus can derive R 1 and R 2 at least one is the compound [I] of amino C 1-10 alkyl.
还可以通过下示步骤30、31、32和33,将所得化合物[III]转换成R1为氢原子以外的基团、R2为氢原子的本发明化合物[I]。The obtained compound [III] can also be converted into the compound [I] of the present invention in which R 1 is a group other than a hydrogen atom and R 2 is a hydrogen atom by the following steps 30, 31, 32 and 33.
步骤30:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷、1,4-二噁烷等醚系溶剂,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等酰胺类,二甲基亚砜,水或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在三乙胺、吡啶、吗啉、二异丙基乙胺、4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)吡啶、2,6-二叔丁基吡啶等有机碱类或者碳酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠等无机盐类存在下或不存在下,使化合物[III]的氨基与氯甲酸烯丙酯反应,由此可导出化合物(34)。优选在1,4-二噁烷中、在饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液存在下,使化合物[III]与氯甲酸烯丙酯在室温下反应6小时-18小时,由此可导出化合物(34)。Step 30: For example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, 1,4 -in ether solvents such as dioxane, amides such as N,N-dimethylformamide and N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, inert solvents such as dimethyl sulfoxide, water or their mixed solvents, in three Ethylamine, pyridine, morpholine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine, 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine and other organic bases or potassium carbonate, sodium carbonate, carbonic acid Compound (34) can be derived by reacting the amino group of compound [III] with allyl chloroformate in the presence or absence of inorganic salts such as sodium hydrogen. Compound (34) can be derived by reacting compound [III] with allyl chloroformate at room temperature, preferably in 1,4-dioxane, in the presence of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution for 6 hours to 18 hours.
步骤31:例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在低聚甲醛等醛的存在下,使用对甲苯磺酸、草酸等适宜的催化剂,使用或不使用Dean-Stark水分分离器等脱水装置,使化合物(34)进行反应,则可导出化合物(35)。优选在苯中、在对甲苯磺酸存在下,使用低聚甲醛和Dean-Stark水分分离器,将化合物(34)加热回流1小时-5小时,由此可导出化合物(35)。Step 31: For example, in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, and hexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, and ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane Or in inert solvents such as their mixed solvents, in the presence of aldehydes such as paraformaldehyde, use suitable catalysts such as p-toluenesulfonic acid, oxalic acid, use or do not use dehydration devices such as Dean-Stark moisture separator, make compound (34 ) to react, the compound (35) can be derived. Compound (35) can be derived by heating compound (34) to reflux, preferably in benzene, in the presence of p-toluenesulfonic acid, using paraformaldehyde and a Dean-Stark moisture separator for 1 hour to 5 hours.
步骤32:可通过常规的酯化反应(参照T.W.Greene,P.G.M.Wuts,“Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis”),由化合物(35)导出化合物(36)。例如还可以在苯、甲苯、己烷、环己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂,N,N-二甲基甲酰胺、N-甲基-2-吡咯烷酮等酰胺类、二甲基亚砜或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,在氢化钠、氢化钾、碳酸钾、碳酸钠、碳酸氢钠、氢氧化钠、氢氧化钾等无机碱类,双(三甲基甲硅烷基)氨基化锂、二异丙基氨基化锂、氨基化钠等氨基化金属类,三乙胺、吡啶、二异丙基乙胺、4-(N,N-二甲基氨基)吡啶、2,6-二叔丁基吡啶等有机碱类,叔丁醇化钾等碱存在下,在碘化钠等适宜的活化剂存在下或不存在下,使式L2CHRcOC(O)ZRd(式中L2为离去基团,例如为卤素原子、甲苯磺酰基磺酸根、三氟甲磺酸根、甲苯磺酸根)与化合物(35)的酯部分反应,可以导出化合物(36)。优选在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中,在碘化钠存在下,在室温至75℃下,使化合物(35)与R1Cl反应2小时至24小时,由此导出化合物(36)。Step 32: Compound (36) can be derived from compound (35) by a conventional esterification reaction (refer to TW Greene, PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis"). For example, it can also be used in hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene, toluene, hexane, and cyclohexane, halogen solvents such as methylene chloride, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, etc. Ether solvents, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and other amides, dimethyl sulfoxide or their mixed solvents and other inert solvents, in sodium hydride, potassium hydride, potassium carbonate , sodium carbonate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide and other inorganic bases, bis(trimethylsilyl) lithium amide, diisopropyl lithium amide, sodium amide and other metal amides, In the presence of organic bases such as triethylamine, pyridine, diisopropylethylamine, 4-(N,N-dimethylamino)pyridine, 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine, and potassium tert-butoxide, In the presence or absence of a suitable activator such as sodium iodide, the formula L 2 CHR c OC(O)ZR d (wherein L 2 is a leaving group, such as a halogen atom, tosylsulfonate, Compound (36) can be derived by reacting the ester moiety of compound (35) with trifluoromethanesulfonate, tosylate). Compound (36) is derived by reacting compound (35) with R 1 Cl preferably in N,N-dimethylformamide in the presence of sodium iodide at room temperature to 75°C for 2 hours to 24 hours .
步骤33:在四(三苯膦)合钯(0)等0价钯催化剂和1,3-二甲基巴比土酸等金属催化剂的再生试剂存在下,例如在苯、甲苯、己烷等烃系溶剂,二氯甲烷、氯仿、四氯化碳等卤系溶剂,四氢呋喃、二乙醚、1,2-二甲氧基乙烷等醚系溶剂或它们的混合溶剂等惰性溶剂中,对化合物(36)进行α氨基酸部分的脱保护,由此可导出本发明化合物-化合物(37)。优选在氯仿中、在四(三苯膦)合钯和1,3-二甲基巴比土酸存在下,在室温至50℃下,将化合物(36)进行30分钟至3小时的脱保护,由此可导出本发明的化合物(37)。Step 33: In the presence of a regeneration agent for metal catalysts such as 0-valent palladium catalysts such as tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium(0) and metal catalysts such as 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, for example, in benzene, toluene, hexane, etc. Inert solvents such as hydrocarbon solvents, halogen solvents such as dichloromethane, chloroform, and carbon tetrachloride, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran, diethyl ether, and 1,2-dimethoxyethane, or their mixed solvents, the compound (36) Deprotection of the α-amino acid moiety is carried out, whereby the compound (37), which is the compound of the present invention, can be derived. Compound (36) is preferably deprotected in chloroform in the presence of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium and 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid at room temperature to 50° C. for 30 minutes to 3 hours , and thus the compound (37) of the present invention can be derived.
本发明的化合物可以与1种或多种药学可接受的载体、赋型剂和稀释剂组合,制成药物制剂或药物组合物。上述载体、赋型剂和稀释剂的例子有:水、乳糖、右旋糖、果糖、蔗糖、山梨糖醇、甘露糖醇、聚乙二醇、丙二醇、淀粉、橡胶、明胶、藻酸盐、硅酸钙、磷酸钙、纤维素、水糖浆、甲基纤维素、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮、对羟基苯甲酸烷基酯、滑石粉、硬脂酸镁、硬脂酸、甘油、芝麻油、橄榄油、大豆油等各种油。The compounds of the present invention can be combined with one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers, excipients and diluents to prepare pharmaceutical preparations or pharmaceutical compositions. Examples of the above-mentioned carriers, excipients and diluents are: water, lactose, dextrose, fructose, sucrose, sorbitol, mannitol, polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, starch, rubber, gelatin, alginate, Calcium silicate, calcium phosphate, cellulose, water syrup, methylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, alkylparabens, talc, magnesium stearate, stearic acid, glycerin, sesame oil, olive oil, large Various oils such as soybean oil.
本发明的化合物可以在混合上述载体、赋型剂或稀释剂以及根据需要混合通常使用的增量剂、粘结剂、崩解剂、pH调节剂、溶解剂等添加剂的基础上,通过常用的制剂技术,制成片剂、丸剂、胶囊剂、颗粒剂、粉剂、溶液剂、乳剂、混悬剂、软膏剂、注射剂、皮肤贴剂等经口或非经口药物,特别是可制成组II代谢型谷氨酸受体拮抗剂。The compounds of the present invention can be mixed with the above-mentioned carriers, excipients or diluents, and on the basis of mixing commonly used additives such as bulking agents, binders, disintegrants, pH regulators, dissolving agents, etc., through commonly used Preparation technology, making oral or parenteral drugs such as tablets, pills, capsules, granules, powders, solutions, emulsions, suspensions, ointments, injections, skin patches, etc. II metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonists.
本发明的化合物可以对成人患者以每天1次或多次、口服或非口服的形式给予0.01-500mg,从使用简便性和药效角度看,优选口服给药。该给药量可根据治疗对象的疾病种类、患者年龄、体重、症状等适当增减。The compound of the present invention can be administered to adult patients at 0.01-500 mg once or more times a day, orally or parenterally, and oral administration is preferred from the viewpoints of ease of use and efficacy. The dose can be appropriately increased or decreased according to the type of disease to be treated, the patient's age, body weight, symptoms, and the like.
实施例Example
以下给出实施例和试验例,具体说明本发明,但本发明并不受此限定。Examples and test examples are given below to describe the present invention in detail, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
(参考例1)(reference example 1)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid synthesis
(1)一边保持-63℃至-54℃的温度,一边向137mL六甲基二硅氮烷的700mL四氢呋喃溶液中滴加245mL的2.66M正丁基锂己烷溶液,搅拌1小时。一边保持-63℃至-52℃,一边向该溶液中滴加101g(1R,5R,6R)-6-氟-2-氧代-双环[3.1.0]己烷-6-甲酸乙酯的340mL四氢呋喃溶液。1小时后,在-63℃至-45℃加入213g N-苯基-双(三氟甲磺酰亚胺)的700mL四氢呋喃溶液。将反应溶液自然升温至室温,再搅拌2.5小时。将反应液用二乙醚稀释,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤3次,用饱和盐水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物通过柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200(和光纯药制造),展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=30∶1~20∶1~5∶1)纯化。将175g所得(1R,5R,6R)-6-氟-2-三氟甲磺酰氧基-双环[3.1.0]己-2-烯-6-甲酸乙酯溶解于875mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和875mL乙醇中,加入95.1mL二异丙基乙胺、8.65g三苯膦和3.70g乙酸钯,然后在一氧化碳气氛下、在室温下搅拌5.5小时。向反应溶液中添加1N盐酸,用二乙醚萃取6次。合并有机层,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液洗涤4次,用饱和盐水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200(和光纯药制造)、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=30∶1~20∶1~10∶1)纯化,得到92.6g(1R,5R,6R)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己-2-烯-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(1) While maintaining the temperature at -63°C to -54°C, 245mL of a 2.66M n-butyllithium hexane solution was added dropwise to a solution of 137mL of hexamethyldisilazane in 700mL of tetrahydrofuran, and stirred for 1 hour. While keeping -63°C to -52°C, 101 g of (1R,5R,6R)-6-fluoro-2-oxo-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6-ethyl carboxylate was added dropwise to the solution. 340mL tetrahydrofuran solution. After 1 hour, a solution of 213 g of N-phenyl-bis(trifluoromethanesulfonimide) in 700 mL of tetrahydrofuran was added at -63°C to -45°C. The reaction solution was naturally warmed to room temperature, and stirred for another 2.5 hours. The reaction solution was diluted with diethyl ether, washed three times with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, washed with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (silica gel: Wako Gel C200 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate=30:1-20:1-5:1 )purification. 175 g of the obtained ethyl (1R, 5R, 6R)-6-fluoro-2-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-6-carboxylate was dissolved in 875 mL of N,N-di To methylformamide and 875 mL of ethanol, 95.1 mL of diisopropylethylamine, 8.65 g of triphenylphosphine and 3.70 g of palladium acetate were added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 5.5 hours under a carbon monoxide atmosphere. 1N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with diethyl ether 6 times. The organic layers were combined, washed 4 times with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was subjected to column chromatography (silica gel: Wako Gel C200 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate=30:1-20:1-10:1 ) purification to obtain 92.6 g of diethyl (1R,5R,6R)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.31(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.33(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),2.37-2.51(m,1H),2.65-2.81(m,1H),2.88-3.04(m,1H),3.10(dd,J=7.47,2.64Hz,1H),4.12-4.40(m,4H),6.77-6.79(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.31(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.33(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 2.37-2.51(m, 1H), 2.65-2.81( m, 1H), 2.88-3.04(m, 1H), 3.10(dd, J=7.47, 2.64Hz, 1H), 4.12-4.40(m, 4H), 6.77-6.79(m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;265(M+Na)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 265(M+Na) +
[α]D 21=+158.0°(CHCl3,c=1.5)[α] D 21 =+158.0° (CHCl 3 , c=1.5)
(2)向溶解于1.76L乙腈和680mL水的92.4g(1R,5R,6R)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己-2-烯-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入160mL 50%N-甲基吗啉N-氧化物水溶液和121mL 5%氧化锇(VIII)水溶液,在室温下搅拌1小时。冰冷却下向反应溶液中加入亚硫酸钠,在室温下搅拌30分钟,然后进行硅藻土过滤。向滤液中加入饱和盐水,用乙酸乙酯萃取2次。合并有机层,用饱和盐水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=4∶1-1∶1)纯化,得到95.6g(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-6-氟-2,3-二羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(2) To 92.4g (1R,5R,6R)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hex-2-ene-2,6-dicarboxylate dissolved in 1.76L acetonitrile and 680mL water, add 160mL 50% N-methylmorpholine N-oxide aqueous solution and 121mL 5% osmium(VIII) oxide aqueous solution were stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. Sodium sulfite was added to the reaction solution under ice-cooling, stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes, and then filtered with celite. Saturated brine was added to the filtrate, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakogel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate=4:1-1:1) to obtain 95.6 g (1R, 2S ,3R,5R,6R)-6-Fluoro-2,3-dihydroxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate diethyl ester.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.31(t,J=7.25Hz,6H),2.03-2.34(m,3H),2.40-2.55(m,1H),2.70(d,J=9.23Hz,1H),4.09(s,1H),4.18-4.47(m,5H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.31(t, J=7.25Hz, 6H), 2.03-2.34(m, 3H), 2.40-2.55(m, 1H), 2.70(d, J=9.23 Hz, 1H), 4.09(s, 1H), 4.18-4.47(m, 5H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;275(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 275(MH) -
[α]D 27=-69.1°(CHCl3,c=1.4)[α] D 27 = -69.1° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.4)
(3)冰冷却下,向95.4g(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-6-氟-2,3-二羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯的1.24L二氯甲烷溶液中加入106mL三乙胺,滴加37.6mL亚硫酰二氯,然后搅拌30分钟。将反应溶液用水洗涤2次、用饱和盐水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸镁干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物溶解于640mL四氯化碳、640mL乙腈和760mL水中。向该溶液中加入96.0g偏高碘酸钠和655mg三氯化钌水合物,在室温下搅拌1小时。硅藻土过滤后将滤液进行分液,用二乙醚萃取水层。合并有机层,用饱和盐水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸镁干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=4∶1)纯化,得到109g(1R,1aR,1bS,4aR,5aR)-1-氟-3,3-二氧代四氢-2,4-二氧杂-3λ6-硫杂环丙烯并[a]并环戊二烯-1,1b-二甲酸二乙酯。(3) Under ice cooling, add 95.4g (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-6-fluoro-2,3-dihydroxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester 106 mL of triethylamine was added to 1.24 L of dichloromethane solution, and 37.6 mL of thionyl chloride was added dropwise, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. The reaction solution was washed twice with water, washed with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was dissolved in 640 mL of carbon tetrachloride, 640 mL of acetonitrile and 760 mL of water. To this solution were added 96.0 g of sodium metaperiodate and 655 mg of ruthenium trichloride hydrate, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After filtering with celite, the filtrate was separated, and the aqueous layer was extracted with diethyl ether. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakogel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain 109 g of (1R, 1aR, 1bS, 4aR, 5aR)-1-fluoro-3,3-dioxotetrahydro-2,4-dioxa-3λ6-thiacyclopropeno[a]pentalene-1,1b-dicarboxylate .
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.33(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.34(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),2.52-2.94(m,4H),4.23-4.47(m,4H),5.40-5.53(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.33(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.34(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 2.52-2.94(m, 4H), 4.23-4.47( m, 4H), 5.40-5.53 (m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;361(M+Na)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 361(M+Na) +
[α]D 28=+18.3°(CHCl3,c=1.0)[α] D 28 =+18.3° (CHCl 3 , c=1.0)
(4)向溶解于1.10L N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和110mL水中的109g(1R,1aR,1bS,4aR,5aR)-1-氟-3,3-二氧代四氢-2,4-二氧杂-3λ6-硫杂环丙烯并[a]并环戊二烯-1,1b-二甲酸二乙酯中加入37.7g叠氮化钠,在50℃下搅拌14小时。减压馏去溶剂,将残余物溶解于6.48L二乙醚和177mL水中,然后加入516mL 20%(V/V)硫酸,在室温下搅拌34小时。将反应液分液后,用饱和盐水洗涤有机层2次,然后用无水硫酸镁干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=4∶1)纯化,得到88.5g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-6-氟-3-羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(4) To 109 g (1R, 1aR, 1bS, 4aR, 5aR)-1-fluoro-3,3-dioxotetrahydro-2,4 dissolved in 1.10L N,N-dimethylformamide and 110 mL of water 37.7 g of sodium azide was added to diethyl -dioxa-3λ 6 -thieno[a]pentadiene-1,1b-dicarboxylate, and stirred at 50°C for 14 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and the residue was dissolved in 6.48 L of diethyl ether and 177 mL of water, then 516 mL of 20% (V/V) sulfuric acid was added, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 34 hours. After the reaction liquid was separated, the organic layer was washed twice with saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: ワコウゲル C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 4:1) to obtain 88.5 g (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R ,6R)-diethyl 2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.33(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.38(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),2.18-2.61(m,5H),4.21-4.48(m,5H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.33(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.38(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 2.18-2.61(m, 5H), 4.21-4.48( m, 5H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;324(M+Na)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 324(M+Na) +
[α]D 22=-48.7°(CHCl3,c=1.0)[α] D 22 = -48.7° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.0)
(5)将1.36g 60%氢化钠(油性)用己烷洗涤2次,然后悬浮于46mL四氢呋喃中,滴加溶解于68mL四氢呋喃中的60.1g 3,4-二氯苄醇。在室温下搅拌30分钟,然后用食盐-冰冷却,滴加34mL三氯乙腈。在该温度下搅拌30分钟、在冰冷却下搅拌30分钟、在水浴下搅拌30分钟、再在室温下搅拌2小时。减压浓缩反应溶液,向残余物中加入45mL戊烷和1.1mL甲醇,在室温下剧烈搅拌30分钟。滤除无机盐后减压浓缩滤液,得到106.8g粗制3,4-二氯苄基-2,2,2-三氯亚氨乙酸酯。(5) 1.36g of 60% sodium hydride (oily) was washed twice with hexane, then suspended in 46mL of tetrahydrofuran, and 60.1g of 3,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol dissolved in 68mL of tetrahydrofuran was added dropwise. Stir at room temperature for 30 minutes, then cool with salt-ice, and add 34 mL of trichloroacetonitrile dropwise. The mixture was stirred at this temperature for 30 minutes, under ice-cooling for 30 minutes, under a water bath for 30 minutes, and at room temperature for 2 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, 45 mL of pentane and 1.1 mL of methanol were added to the residue, and vigorously stirred at room temperature for 30 minutes. After filtering off inorganic salts, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 106.8 g of crude 3,4-dichlorobenzyl-2,2,2-trichloroiminoacetate.
将2.03g粗制3,4-二氯苄基-2,2,2-三氯亚氨乙酸酯和1.27g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-羟基-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯溶解于5.4mL氯仿和10.8mL环己烷中。冰浴冷却后,加入187μL三氟甲磺酸。在30℃搅拌1.5小时,然后再加入93μL三氟甲磺酸,搅拌1小时。滤除无机盐、冰冷却下添加饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液。用氯仿萃取2次,然后合并有机层,用饱和盐水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=15∶1)纯化,得到771mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。2.03 g of crude 3,4-dichlorobenzyl-2,2,2-trichloroiminoacetate and 1.27 g (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-3- Diethyl hydroxy-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate was dissolved in 5.4 mL of chloroform and 10.8 mL of cyclohexane. After cooling in an ice bath, 187 μL of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid was added. Stir at 30°C for 1.5 hours, then add 93 μL of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, and stir for 1 hour. Inorganic salts were filtered off, and saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution was added under ice cooling. After extraction with chloroform twice, the organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakogel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 15:1) to obtain 771 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-diethyl 2-azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.26-1.39(m,6H),2.24-2.51(m,4H),3.91-4.05(m,1H),4.18-4.35(m,4H),4.42(d,J=11.9Hz,1H),4.64(d,J=11.9Hz,4H),7.05-7.14(m,1H),7.36-7.43(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.26-1.39(m, 6H), 2.24-2.51(m, 4H), 3.91-4.05(m, 1H), 4.18-4.35(m, 4H), 4.42 (d, J=11.9Hz, 1H), 4.64(d, J=11.9Hz, 4H), 7.05-7.14(m, 1H), 7.36-7.43(m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;482(M+Na)+ MS (ESI) (Pos) m/z; 482 (M+Na) +
[α]D 24=-14.5°(CHCl3,c=0.94)[α] D 24 = -14.5° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.94)
(6)向溶解于825mL四氢呋喃和82.5mL水的27.5g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二酯中加入65.7mL 1M三甲基膦/四氢呋喃溶液,在室温下搅拌4小时。用825mL二乙醚稀释,然后用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液和饱和盐水洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=4∶1-3∶2)纯化,得到23.1g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(6) 27.5 g (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro -Add 65.7mL of 1M trimethylphosphine/tetrahydrofuran solution to bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate diester, and stir at room temperature for 4 hours. Diluted with 825 mL of diethyl ether, washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakogel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate=4:1-3:2) to obtain 23.1 g (1R, 2R ,3R,5R,6R)-2-Amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate diethyl ester.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.24-1.40(6H,m),2.02-2.28(2H,m),2.51-2.80(2H,m),3.98-4.08(1H,m),4.18-4.34(4H,m),4.43(1H,d,J=12.5Hz),4.53(1H,d,J=12.5Hz),7.10-7.19(1H,m),7.36-7.45(2H,m). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.24-1.40 (6H, m), 2.02-2.28 (2H, m), 2.51-2.80 (2H, m), 3.98-4.08 (1H, m), 4.18 -4.34(4H, m), 4.43(1H, d, J=12.5Hz), 4.53(1H, d, J=12.5Hz), 7.10-7.19(1H, m), 7.36-7.45(2H, m).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;456(M+Na)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 456(M+Na) +
[α]D 22=+11.6°(CHCl3,c=0.50%)[α] D 22 = +11.6° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.50%)
(7)向溶解于480mL四氢呋喃和240mL水的22.9g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入5.53g氢氧化锂水合物,在室温下搅拌3天。再加入443mg氢氧化锂水合物,在室温下搅拌1天。冰冷却下滴加169mL 1N盐酸,在室温下搅拌14小时。滤取析出的固体,将固体用200mL四氢呋喃和100mL水洗涤,得到12.3g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸。(7) To 22.9 g (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[ 3.1.0] Add 5.53 g of lithium hydroxide hydrate to diethyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, and stir at room temperature for 3 days. Further, 443 mg of lithium hydroxide hydrate was added, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 day. Under ice-cooling, 169 mL of 1N hydrochloric acid was added dropwise, and stirred at room temperature for 14 hours. The precipitated solid was collected by filtration, and the solid was washed with 200 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 100 mL of water to obtain 12.3 g of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6 -Fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid.
1H-NMR(300MHz,D2O,TMSP);2.28-2.45(3H,m),2.50(1H,dd,J=7.6,13.4Hz),4.05-4.11(1H,m),4.52(1H,d,J=12.1Hz),4.60(1H,d,J=12.1Hz),7.26-7.58(3H,m). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.28-2.45 (3H, m), 2.50 (1H, dd, J=7.6, 13.4Hz), 4.05-4.11 (1H, m), 4.52 (1H, d, J=12.1Hz), 4.60(1H, d, J=12.1Hz), 7.26-7.58(3H, m).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;376(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 376(MH) -
[α]D 27=-10.0°(1N NaOH,c=1.02)[α] D 27 = -10.0° (1N NaOH, c = 1.02)
(参考例2)(reference example 2)
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基硫烷基(スルフアニル))-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸的合成(1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl (sulfanil))-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2, Synthesis of 6-dicarboxylic acid
(1)在氮气氛、-75℃下,向溶解于20mL二氯甲烷的120mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-6-氟-3-羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中滴加溶解于48μL吡啶和0.4mL二氯甲烷中的78μL三氟甲磺酸酐,然后在冰冷却下搅拌1.5小时。在-75℃下,滴加溶解于24μL吡啶和0.2mL二氯甲烷中的39μL三氟甲磺酸酐,然后在冰冷却下搅拌25分钟。加入10mL乙醚,滤除固体后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化,得到166mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-6-氟-3-三氟甲磺酰氧基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(1) In a nitrogen atmosphere at -75°C, dissolve 120 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxyl-bicyclo[3.1 in 20 mL of dichloromethane .0] 78 μL of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride dissolved in 48 μL of pyridine and 0.4 mL of dichloromethane was added dropwise to diethyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, followed by stirring under ice cooling for 1.5 hours. At -75°C, 39 µL of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride dissolved in 24 µL of pyridine and 0.2 mL of dichloromethane was added dropwise, followed by stirring under ice-cooling for 25 minutes. Add 10 mL of diethyl ether, filter off the solid, and concentrate the filtrate under reduced pressure. The residue is purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakowgel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate=5:1) to obtain 166 mg (1R, 2R, 3R ,5R,6R)-2-Azido-6-fluoro-3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.35(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.38(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),2.35-2.50(m,2H),2.62-2.86(m,2H),4.31(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),4.27-4.55(m,2H),4.94-5.10(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.35(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 1.38(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 2.35-2.50(m, 2H), 2.62-2.86( m, 2H), 4.31(q, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 4.27-4.55(m, 2H), 4.94-5.10(m, 1H).
MS(FAB)(Pos)m/z;434(M+H)+ MS(FAB)(Pos)m/z; 434(M+H) +
[α]D 26=-31.2°(CHCl3,c=0.4)[α] D 26 = -31.2° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.4)
(2)向溶解于6.9mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺中的701mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-6-氟-3-三氟甲磺酰氧基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入688mg亚硝酸钾、428mg 18-冠-6醚,然后在氮气氛下、在室温下搅拌1.5天,再在45℃下搅拌3天半。添加水后用乙酸乙酯萃取2次。合并有机层,用饱和氯化钠水溶液洗涤,然后用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化,得到388mg(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-6-氟-3-羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2,6-二乙酯。(2) To 701 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-6-fluoro-3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxygen dissolved in 6.9 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide Add 688mg potassium nitrite, 428mg 18-crown-6 ether to diethyl-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, then stir at room temperature under nitrogen atmosphere for 1.5 days, and then Stirring was carried out at 45°C for 3.5 days. After adding water, it was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with a saturated aqueous sodium chloride solution, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakogel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain 388 mg (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R)-2,6-diethyl 2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.34(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.36(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),2.16(dd,J=2.9Hz,14.9Hz,1H),2.17-2.30(m,1H),2.44(dd,J=3.1Hz,8.1Hz,1H),2.61(dd,J=12.3Hz,16.0Hz,1H),2.80-2.99(m,1H),4.29(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),4.34(q,J=7.0Hz,2H),4.48-4.64(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.34(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 1.36(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 2.16(dd, J=2.9Hz, 14.9Hz, 1H ), 2.17-2.30(m, 1H), 2.44(dd, J=3.1Hz, 8.1Hz, 1H), 2.61(dd, J=12.3Hz, 16.0Hz, 1H), 2.80-2.99(m, 1H), 4.29(q, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 4.34(q, J=7.0Hz, 2H), 4.48-4.64(m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;324(M+Na)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 324(M+Na) +
[α]D 25=+6.4°(CHCl3,c=1.0)[α] D 25 =+6.4° (CHCl 3 , c=1.0)
(3)在氮气氛下、在-77℃至-69℃下,向溶解于6.1mL二氯甲烷的364mg(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-6-氟-3-羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯和0.21mL吡啶中滴加溶解于1.2mL二氯甲烷的0.36mL三氟甲磺酸酐。在-77℃下搅拌30分钟,然后在冰冷却下搅拌30分钟。加入30mL二乙醚,滤除固体后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化,得到487mg(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-6-氟-3-三氟甲磺酰氧基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(3) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, at -77°C to -69°C, to 364 mg (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-6-fluoro- 0.36 mL of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride dissolved in 1.2 mL of dichloromethane was added dropwise to 3-hydroxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate diethyl ester and 0.21 mL of pyridine. Stirring was carried out at -77°C for 30 minutes, and then under ice cooling for 30 minutes. 30 mL of diethyl ether was added, the solid was filtered off and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakogel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain 487 mg of (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-6 -Diethyl fluoro-3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.36(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.39(t,J=7.47Hz,3H),2.26-2.63(m,3H),2.91-3.10(m,1H),4.25-4.45(m,4H),5.57(dd,J=9.01,2.86Hz,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.36(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.39(t, J=7.47Hz, 3H), 2.26-2.63(m, 3H), 2.91-3.10( m, 1H), 4.25-4.45 (m, 4H), 5.57 (dd, J=9.01, 2.86Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;456(M+Na)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 456(M+Na) +
[α]D 26=-41.4°(CHCl3,c=1.1)[α] D 26 = -41.4° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.1)
(4)在氮气氛下、在室温下,向溶解于18mL乙醇的308mg钠中加入2.59g 3,4-二氯苄基硫醇,搅拌5分钟后减压浓缩。向残余物中加入64mL二甲基亚砜,在室温下加入溶解于6.4mL二甲基亚砜中的3.23g(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-6-氟-3-三氟甲磺酰氧基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯,搅拌10分钟。加入250mL二乙醚,使上层和下层分离。用二乙醚对下层萃取2次。合并有机层,用冷却的1当量盐酸和饱和盐水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=10∶1-5∶1)纯化,得到3.35g(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基硫烷基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(4) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, at room temperature, 2.59 g of 3,4-dichlorobenzyl mercaptan was added to 308 mg of sodium dissolved in 18 mL of ethanol, stirred for 5 minutes and then concentrated under reduced pressure. To the residue was added 64 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide and 3.23 g of (1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-azido-6-fluoro dissolved in 6.4 mL of dimethyl sulfoxide was added at room temperature -Diethyl 3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, stirred for 10 minutes. 250 mL of diethyl ether was added to separate the upper and lower layers. The lower layer was extracted twice with diethyl ether. The organic layers were combined, washed with cooled 1 N hydrochloric acid and saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako Ugel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate=10:1-5:1) to obtain 3.35 g of (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2- Diethyl azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.34(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.38(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),2.20-2.49(m,4H)2.99-3.13(m,1H),3.68(d,J=13.62Hz,1H),3.84(d,J=13.62Hz,1H),4.22-4.51(m,4H),7.16(dd,J=8.13,1.98Hz,1H),7.34-7.46(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.34(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.38(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 2.20-2.49(m, 4H) 2.99-3.13(m , 1H), 3.68(d, J=13.62Hz, 1H), 3.84(d, J=13.62Hz, 1H), 4.22-4.51(m, 4H), 7.16(dd, J=8.13, 1.98Hz, 1H) , 7.34-7.46(m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;498(M+Na)+ MS (ESI) (Pos) m/z; 498 (M+Na) +
[α]D 24=+129.9°(CHCl3,c=0.5)[α] D 24 =+129.9° (CHCl 3 , c=0.5)
(5)向溶解于100mL四氢呋喃和10mL水的3.35g(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基硫烷基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入7.7mL 1M三甲基膦/四氢呋喃溶液,在室温下搅拌1小时。用200mL二乙醚稀释,加入50mL饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液,然后在室温下搅拌1.5小时。分液后用饱和盐水洗涤有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用氯仿稀释,加入硅胶[ワコウゲルC200]。减压浓缩,在室温下放置18小时,然后通过柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=2∶1)纯化,得到2.78g(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基硫烷基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(5) To 3.35 g (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl)-6- Add 7.7 mL of 1M trimethylphosphine/tetrahydrofuran solution to diethyl fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, and stir at room temperature for 1 hour. Dilute with 200 mL of diethyl ether, add 50 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and stir at room temperature for 1.5 hours. After separation, the organic layer was washed with saturated brine and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was diluted with chloroform, and silica gel [ワコウゲル C200] was added. Concentrate under reduced pressure, leave at room temperature for 18 hours, and then purify by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakowgel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain 2.78 g of (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-diethyl 2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.31(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),1.35(t,J=7.2Hz,3H),2.08-2.15(m,1H),2.24-2.40(m,3H),2.86-2.93(m,1H),3.73(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),3.88(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),4.21-4.37(m,4H),7.15(dd,J=8.2,2.2Hz,1H),7.36(d,J=8.2Hz,1H),7.42(d,J=2.2Hz,1H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.31(t, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 1.35(t, J=7.2Hz, 3H), 2.08-2.15(m, 1H), 2.24-2.40( m, 3H), 2.86-2.93(m, 1H), 3.73(d, J=13.4Hz, 1H), 3.88(d, J=13.4Hz, 1H), 4.21-4.37(m, 4H), 7.15(dd , J=8.2, 2.2Hz, 1H), 7.36(d, J=8.2Hz, 1H), 7.42(d, J=2.2Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;472(M+Na)+ MS (ESI) (Pos) m/z; 472 (M+Na) +
[α]D 26=+94.4°(CHCl3,c=0.25)[α] D 26 =+94.4° (CHCl 3 , c=0.25)
(6)向溶解于0.8mL四氢呋喃和0.4mL水的41mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基硫烷基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入12mg氢氧化锂水合物,在室温下搅拌5.5天。在冰浴中,使用1当量盐酸调节至pH=3。加入30mL水,在室温下搅拌1小时,然后用离子交换树脂(AG 50W-X8树脂(H型)、展开溶剂:水、40%四氢呋喃水溶液、10%吡啶水溶液)纯化,再将所得固体用四氢呋喃洗涤,得到26mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基硫烷基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸。(6) To 41 mg (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl)-6-fluoro - Add 12 mg of lithium hydroxide hydrate to diethyl bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, and stir at room temperature for 5.5 days. In an ice bath, adjust to pH=3 using 1N hydrochloric acid. Add 30mL of water, stir at room temperature for 1 hour, then use ion exchange resin (AG 50W-X8 resin (H type), developing solvent: water, 40% tetrahydrofuran aqueous solution, 10% pyridine aqueous solution) to purify, and then use tetrahydrofuran to obtain the solid Washing gave 26 mg of (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2 , 6-dicarboxylic acid.
1H-NMR(300MHz,D2O,TMSP);2.17-2.48(m,4H),3.04-3.13(m,1H),3.80(d,J=14.9Hz,1H),3.85(d,J=14.9Hz,1H),7.31(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.53(d,J=8.1Hz,1H),7.59(s,1H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.17-2.48(m, 4H), 3.04-3.13(m, 1H), 3.80(d, J=14.9Hz, 1H), 3.85(d, J= 14.9Hz, 1H), 7.31(d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 7.53(d, J=8.1Hz, 1H), 7.59(s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;392(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 392(MH) -
[α]D 30=+47.5°(1N NaOH,c=0.41)[α] D 30 = +47.5° (1N NaOH, c = 0.41)
(参考例3)(reference example 3)
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基硫烷基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸的合成(1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfanyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-di Synthesis of formic acid
(1)在干冰-丙酮浴中,向溶解于1.46mL二氯甲烷的73mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基硫烷基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入32mg 3-氯过苯甲酸,搅拌1小时。在冰浴中搅拌3.5小时,然后在室温下搅拌11小时。再在干冰-丙酮浴中加入15mg 3-氯过苯甲酸,搅拌1小时,然后在冰浴中搅拌4小时。将反应液用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液和饱和盐水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=4∶1-2∶1)纯化,得到63mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基亚磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯和12mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(1) In a dry ice-acetone bath, add 73 mg (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfide dissolved in 1.46 mL of dichloromethane Add 32 mg of 3-chloroperbenzoic acid to diethyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, and stir for 1 hour. Stir in ice bath for 3.5 hours, then at room temperature for 11 hours. Then add 15 mg of 3-chloroperbenzoic acid in a dry ice-acetone bath, stir for 1 hour, then stir in an ice bath for 4 hours. The reaction solution was washed with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakoyugel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 4:1-2:1) to obtain 63 mg of (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2- alkene Nitro-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate and 12 mg (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R,6R)-2-Azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基亚磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯:(1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6 - Diethyl dicarboxylate:
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.36(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.38(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),2.33(dd,J=14.06,8.35Hz,1H),2.43-2.61(m,2H),2.80-2.97(m,1H),3.11-3.24(m,1H),3.79(d,J=13.19Hz,1H),4.09(d,J=13.19Hz,1H),4.25-4.43(m,4H),7.17(dd,J=8.35,2.20Hz,1H),7.40-7.50(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.36(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.38(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 2.33(dd, J=14.06, 8.35Hz, 1H) , 2.43-2.61(m, 2H), 2.80-2.97(m, 1H), 3.11-3.24(m, 1H), 3.79(d, J=13.19Hz, 1H), 4.09(d, J=13.19Hz, 1H ), 4.25-4.43(m, 4H), 7.17(dd, J=8.35, 2.20Hz, 1H), 7.40-7.50(m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;514(M+Na)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 514(M+Na) +
[α]D 28=+36.0°(CHCl3,c=0.5)[α] D 28 =+36.0° (CHCl 3 , c=0.5)
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯:(1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6- Diethyl dicarboxylate:
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.36(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.39(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),2.33-2.58(m,3H),2.86-3.05(m,1H),3.53(dd,J=11.21,8.13Hz,1H),4.24-4.46(m,6H),7.28(dd,J=8.35,2.20Hz,1H),7.44-7.56(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.36(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.39(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 2.33-2.58(m, 3H), 2.86-3.05( m, 1H), 3.53(dd, J=11.21, 8.13Hz, 1H), 4.24-4.46(m, 6H), 7.28(dd, J=8.35, 2.20Hz, 1H), 7.44-7.56(m, 2H) .
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;530(M+Na)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 530(M+Na) +
[α]D 29=+7.9°(CHCl3,c=0.7)[α] D 29 =+7.9° (CHCl 3 , c=0.7)
(2)与参考例2的(5)同样,由61mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基亚磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯得到41mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基亚磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(2) As in (5) of Reference Example 2, 61 mg of (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl)-6 -Fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylated diethyl ester gave 41mg of (1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl Sulfinyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate diethyl ester.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.34(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.35(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),2.30-2.43(m,3H),2.78-3.12(m,2H),3.80(d,J=13.2Hz,1H),4.19-4.36(m,5H),7.17(dd,J=8.4,2.2Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.44(d,J=2.2Hz,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.34(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 1.35(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 2.30-2.43(m, 3H), 2.78-3.12( m, 2H), 3.80(d, J=13.2Hz, 1H), 4.19-4.36(m, 5H), 7.17(dd, J=8.4, 2.2Hz, 1H), 7.44(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H ), 7.44 (d, J=2.2Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;488(M+Na)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 488(M+Na) +
[α]D 29=+59.1°(CHCl3,c=0.32)[α] D 29 =+59.1° (CHCl 3 , c=0.32)
(3)与参考例2之(6)同样,由38mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基亚磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯得到17mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基亚磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸。(3) As in (6) of Reference Example 2, 38 mg of (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfinyl)-6-fluoro -Diethyl bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate to give 17 mg of (1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfin Acyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid.
1H-NMR(300MHz,D2O,TMSP);2.16-2.29(m,2H),2.44-2.49(m,1H),2.77-2.88(m,1H),3.44-3.53(m,1H),4.05(d,J=13.1Hz,1H),4.26(d,J=13.1Hz,1H),7.29(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.56(s,1H),7.60(d,J=8.5Hz,1H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.16-2.29(m, 2H), 2.44-2.49(m, 1H), 2.77-2.88(m, 1H), 3.44-3.53(m, 1H), 4.05(d, J=13.1Hz, 1H), 4.26(d, J=13.1Hz, 1H), 7.29(d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.56(s, 1H), 7.60(d, J=8.5 Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;408(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 408(MH) -
[α]D 25=+79.7°(1N NaOH,c=0.30)[α] D 25 = +79.7° (1N NaOH, c = 0.30)
(参考例4)(reference example 4)
(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸的合成(1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Synthesis
(1)与参考例2之(5)同样,由190mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯得到169mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(1) Same as (5) of Reference Example 2, from 190 mg (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl)-6- Diethyl fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate gave 169 mg of (1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonate Acyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.34(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.36(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),2.28-2.42(m,3H),2.83-3.01(m,1H),3.41-3.53(m,1H),4.23-4.37(m,6H),7.28(dd,J=8.4,1.8Hz,1H),7.46(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.55(d,J=1.8Hz,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.34(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 1.36(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 2.28-2.42(m, 3H), 2.83-3.01( m, 1H), 3.41-3.53(m, 1H), 4.23-4.37(m, 6H), 7.28(dd, J=8.4, 1.8Hz, 1H), 7.46(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.55 (d, J=1.8Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;482(M+H)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 482(M+H) +
[α]D 29=+24.0°(CHCl3,c=0.86)[α] D 29 =+24.0° (CHCl 3 , c=0.86)
(2)将108mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯在1.08mL 60%硫酸(W/V%)中、在130℃下搅拌3天。冰冷却反应溶液,用5当量氢氧化钠水溶液中和。在室温下搅拌1小时,然后用离子交换树脂(AG 50W-X8树脂(H型)、展开溶剂:水、30%四氢呋喃水溶液、10%吡啶水溶液)纯化,得到76mg(1R,2S,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基磺酰基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸。(2) 108 mg (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2 , Diethyl 6-dicarboxylate was stirred in 1.08 mL of 60% sulfuric acid (W/V%) at 130°C for 3 days. The reaction solution was ice-cooled, and neutralized with 5N aqueous sodium hydroxide solution. Stir at room temperature for 1 hour, then purify with ion exchange resin (AG 50W-X8 resin (H type), developing solvent: water, 30% tetrahydrofuran aqueous solution, 10% pyridine aqueous solution) to obtain 76 mg (1R, 2S, 3R, 5R ,6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylsulfonyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid.
1H-NMR(300MHz,D2O,TMSP);2.33-2.45(m,3H),2.82-2.94(m,1H),3.98(dd,J=10.1,9.48Hz,1H),4.55(d,J=15.2Hz,1H),4.60(d,J=15.3Hz,1H),7.37(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.63(d,J=8.8Hz,1H),7.64(s,1H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.33-2.45(m, 3H), 2.82-2.94(m, 1H), 3.98(dd, J=10.1, 9.48Hz, 1H), 4.55(d, J=15.2Hz, 1H), 4.60(d, J=15.3Hz, 1H), 7.37(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.63(d, J=8.8Hz, 1H), 7.64(s, 1H) .
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;424(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 424(MH) -
[α]D 28=-5.1°(1N NaOH,c=0.72)[α] D 28 = -5.1° (1N NaOH, c = 0.72)
(参考例5)(reference example 5)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid synthesis
(1)向溶解于7.0mL四氢呋喃和0.7mL水的245mg(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-6-氟-3-羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入0.89mL 1M三甲基膦/四氢呋喃溶液,在室温下搅拌12小时。用14mL二乙醚稀释,加入饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液,然后在室温下搅拌1小时。分液后,用氯仿对水层萃取2次。合并有机层,用饱和盐水洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:氯仿-乙醇=50∶1)纯化,得到163mg(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-氨基-6-氟-3-羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(1) To 245 mg (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane dissolved in 7.0 mL tetrahydrofuran and 0.7 mL water- Add 0.89 mL of 1M trimethylphosphine/tetrahydrofuran solution to diethyl 2,6-dicarboxylate, and stir at room temperature for 12 hours. Diluted with 14 mL of diethyl ether, added saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. After liquid separation, the aqueous layer was extracted twice with chloroform. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako Gel C200, developing solvent: chloroform-ethanol = 50:1) to obtain 163 mg of (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-6-fluoro-3- Diethyl hydroxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.32(t,J=7.25Hz,6H),2.07-2.23(m,2H),2.41(dd,J=8.13,3.30Hz,1H),2.71-2.91(m,1H),4.10-4.41(m,5H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.32(t, J=7.25Hz, 6H), 2.07-2.23(m, 2H), 2.41(dd, J=8.13, 3.30Hz, 1H), 2.71- 2.91(m, 1H), 4.10-4.41(m, 5H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;276(M+H)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 276(M+H) +
[α]D 25=+2.8°(CHCl3,c=1.5)[α] D 25 =+2.8° (CHCl 3 , c=1.5)
(2)向溶解于0.8mL四氢呋喃的160mg(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-氨基-6-氟-3-羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入0.8mL饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液、152mg二碳酸二叔丁酯,然后在室温下搅拌4小时。将反应溶液用乙酸乙酯萃取2次。合并有机层,用饱和盐水洗涤,用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=2∶1)纯化,得到214mg(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-6-氟-3-羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(2) To 160mg (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-6-fluoro-3-hydroxyl-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid dissolved in 0.8mL tetrahydrofuran 0.8 mL of saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution and 152 mg of di-tert-butyl dicarbonate were added to diethyl ester, followed by stirring at room temperature for 4 hours. The reaction solution was extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakogel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 2:1) to obtain 214 mg of (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonyl Diethyl amino-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.29(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.30(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.44(s,9H),2.20-2.48(m,3H),2.77-2.98(m,2H),4.07-4.48(m,4H),5.57(s,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.29(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.30(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.44(s, 9H), 2.20-2.48(m, 3H), 2.77-2.98(m, 2H), 4.07-4.48(m, 4H), 5.57(s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;398(M+Na)+ MS (ESI) (Pos) m/z; 398 (M+Na) +
[α]D 22=-14.0°(CHCl3,c=0.9)[α] D 22 = -14.0° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.9)
(3)与参考例2之(1)同样,由1.47g(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-6-氟-3-羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯得到1.65g(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-6-氟-3-三氟甲磺酰氧基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(3) Same as (1) of Reference Example 2, from 1.47g (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-3-hydroxyl-bicyclo[3.1.0 ] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate to give 1.65 g of (1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-3-trifluoromethanesulfonyloxy - Diethyl bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.25-1.41(m,6H),1.44(s,9H)2.13-2.26(m,1H),2.40-2.57(m,2H),2.97-3.20(m,1H),4.14-4.47(m,4H),5.32(s,1H),5.99(d,J=8.35Hz,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.25-1.41 (m, 6H), 1.44 (s, 9H), 2.13-2.26 (m, 1H), 2.40-2.57 (m, 2H), 2.97-3.20 ( m, 1H), 4.14-4.47(m, 4H), 5.32(s, 1H), 5.99(d, J=8.35Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;506(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 506(MH) -
[α]D 28=+79.8°(CHCl3,c=0.5)[α] D 28 = +79.8° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.5)
(4)向溶解于16.3mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的1.63g(1R,2R,3S,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-6-氟-3-三氟甲磺酰氧基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入313mg叠氮化钠,然后在室温下搅拌1小时、在35℃下搅拌20小时。再加入104mg叠氮化钠,在35℃下搅拌18小时。用50mL二乙醚稀释,然后用水洗涤2次、用饱和盐水洗涤。用无水硫酸钠干燥有机层。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化,得到775mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-3-叠氮基-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(4) To 1.63g (1R, 2R, 3S, 5R, 6R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-3-trifluoromethane dissolved in 16.3mL N,N-dimethylformamide 313 mg of sodium azide was added to diethylsulfonyloxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, followed by stirring at room temperature for 1 hour and at 35°C for 20 hours. Then 104 mg of sodium azide was added, and stirred at 35° C. for 18 hours. Dilute with 50 mL of diethyl ether, then wash with water twice and with saturated brine. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako Gel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain 775 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-3-azido-2 -Diethyl tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.29(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.33(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.45(s,9H),2.21-2.56(m,3H),2.92(dd,J=7.69,2.42Hz,1H),3.78-3.88(m,1H),4.17-4.41(m,4H),5.01(s,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.29(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.33(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.45(s, 9H), 2.21-2.56(m, 3H), 2.92(dd, J=7.69, 2.42Hz, 1H), 3.78-3.88(m, 1H), 4.17-4.41(m, 4H), 5.01(s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;423(M+Na)MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 423(M+Na)
[α]D 26=+0.79°(CHCl3,c=1.4)[α] D 26 =+0.79° (CHCl 3 , c=1.4)
(5)与参考例5之(1)同样,由725mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-3-叠氮基-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯得到553mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-3-氨基-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(5) Same as (1) of Reference Example 5, from 725 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-3-azido-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1. 0] Diethyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate yielded 553 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-3-amino-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0 ] Diethyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.30(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.32(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.44(s,9H),2.06-2.27(m,2H),2.40-2.55(m,1H),2.61-2.72(m,1H),3.28-3.47(m,1H),4.17-4.41(m,4H),5.05(s,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.30(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.32(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.44(s, 9H), 2.06-2.27(m, 2H), 2.40-2.55(m, 1H), 2.61-2.72(m, 1H), 3.28-3.47(m, 1H), 4.17-4.41(m, 4H), 5.05(s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;397(M+Na)+ MS (ESI) (Pos) m/z; 397 (M+Na) +
[α]D 27=-14.2°(CHCl3,c=1.4)[α] D 27 = -14.2° (CHCl 3 , c = 1.4)
(6)冰冷却下,向溶解于0.88mL氯仿的175mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-3-氨基-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入42μL吡啶、123mg 3,4-二氯苄基溴,然后在室温下搅拌3天。加入饱和盐水,用氯仿萃取5次。合并有机层,用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:氯仿-乙醇=100∶1-50∶1、接着为己烷-乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化,得到98mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(6) Under ice cooling, to 175 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-3-amino-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane dissolved in 0.88 mL chloroform Add 42 μL of pyridine and 123 mg of 3,4-dichlorobenzyl bromide to diethyl alkane-2,6-dicarboxylate, and then stir at room temperature for 3 days. Saturated brine was added, and extracted 5 times with chloroform. The organic layers were combined and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakoyugel C200, developing solvent: chloroform-ethanol = 100:1-50:1, followed by hexane-ethyl acetate = 5:1) to obtain 98 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid di ethyl ester.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.23-1.34(m,6H),1.44(s,9H),2.03-2.26(m,2H),2.43(dd,J=12.97,7.25Hz,1H),2.83-2.93(m,1H),3.02-3.15(m,1H),3.71(d,J=13.19Hz,1H),3.80(d,J=13.19Hz,1H),4.12-4.39(m,4H),4.82(s,1H),7.11(dd,J=8.13,1.98Hz,1H),7.33-7.45(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.23-1.34(m, 6H), 1.44(s, 9H), 2.03-2.26(m, 2H), 2.43(dd, J=12.97, 7.25Hz, 1H ), 2.83-2.93(m, 1H), 3.02-3.15(m, 1H), 3.71(d, J=13.19Hz, 1H), 3.80(d, J=13.19Hz, 1H), 4.12-4.39(m, 4H), 4.82(s, 1H), 7.11(dd, J=8.13, 1.98Hz, 1H), 7.33-7.45(m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;531(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 531(MH) -
[α]D 27=-15.1°(CHCl3,c=0.5)[α] D 27 = -15.1° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.5)
(7)冰冷却下,向28mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入2.8mL的4当量氯化氢/乙酸乙酯溶液,搅拌6小时,然后在室温下搅拌18小时。冰冷却反应溶液,用饱和碳酸氢钠水溶液中和,然后进行分液。将水层用乙酸乙酯萃取。合并有机层,用饱和盐水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,得到21mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(7) Under ice cooling, add 28 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1 .0] 2.8 mL of 4N hydrogen chloride/ethyl acetate solution was added to hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, stirred for 6 hours, and then stirred at room temperature for 18 hours. The reaction solution was ice-cooled, neutralized with saturated aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution, and then subjected to liquid separation. The aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 21 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1. 0] Diethyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.31(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.34(t,J=6.2Hz,3H),2.03-2.28(m,3H),2.35-2.51(m,1H),2.94-3.08(m,1H),3.77(s,2H),4.16-4.40(m,4H),7.12(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.35(d,J=7.9Hz,1H),7.40(s,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.31(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 1.34(t, J=6.2Hz, 3H), 2.03-2.28(m, 3H), 2.35-2.51( m, 1H), 2.94-3.08(m, 1H), 3.77(s, 2H), 4.16-4.40(m, 4H), 7.12(d, J=7.9Hz, 1H), 7.35(d, J=7.9Hz , 1H), 7.40(s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z,433(M+H)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z, 433(M+H) +
[α]D 24=-8.4°(CHCl3,c=0.56)[α] D 24 = -8.4° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.56)
(8)与参考例2之(6)同样,由28mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯得到17mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸。(8) Same as (6) of Reference Example 2, from 28 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)-6-fluoro-bicyclic [3.1.0] Diethyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate yielded 17 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzylamino)-6 -Fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid.
1H-NMR(300MHz,D2O,TMSP);2.31-2.77(m,4H),3.59-3.74(m,1H),4.06(d,J=13.5Hz,1H),4.15(m,J=13.5Hz,1H),7.35(d,J=7.77Hz,1H),7.58-7.64(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.31-2.77(m, 4H), 3.59-3.74(m, 1H), 4.06(d, J=13.5Hz, 1H), 4.15(m, J= 13.5Hz, 1H), 7.35(d, J=7.77Hz, 1H), 7.58-7.64(m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)375(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)375(MH) -
[α]D 27=-14.6°(1N NaOH,c=0.29)[α] D 27 = -14.6° (1N NaOH, c = 0.29)
(参考例6)(reference example 6)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-[N,N-(3,4-二氯苄基)甲基氨基]-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-[N,N-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)methylamino]-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane -Synthesis of 2,6-dicarboxylic acid
(1)向溶解于1.36mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的136mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入71mg碳酸钾和64μL碘甲烷,在室温下搅拌3天。加入饱和硫代硫酸钠水溶液,用乙酸乙酯萃取2次。合并有机层,用饱和盐水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200(和光纯药制造)、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化,得到126mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-[N,N-(3,4-二氯苄基)甲基氨基]-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(1) To 136mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl) dissolved in 1.36mL N,N-dimethylformamide Add 71 mg of potassium carbonate and 64 μL of methyl iodide to diethyl 6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, and stir at room temperature for 3 days. Saturated aqueous sodium thiosulfate solution was added, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The organic layers were combined, washed with saturated brine, and dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wako Ugel C200 (manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate=5:1) to obtain 126 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2 -tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-[N,N-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)methylamino]-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid di ethyl ester.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.28(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.29(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.43(s,9H),2.11(s,3H),2.16-2.58(m,3H),2.80-3.07(m,2H),3.29(d,J=13.62Hz,1H),3.78(d,J=13.62Hz,1H),4.05-4.43(m,4H),4.86(s,1H),7.08(dd,J=8.35,1.76Hz,1H),7.31-7.41(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.28(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.29(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.43(s, 9H), 2.11(s, 3H) , 2.16-2.58(m, 3H), 2.80-3.07(m, 2H), 3.29(d, J=13.62Hz, 1H), 3.78(d, J=13.62Hz, 1H), 4.05-4.43(m, 4H ), 4.86(s, 1H), 7.08(dd, J=8.35, 1.76Hz, 1H), 7.31-7.41(m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;547(M+H)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 547(M+H) +
[α]D 25=-51.9°(CHCl3,c=0.5)[α] D 25 = -51.9° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.5)
(2)与参考例5之(7)同样,由124mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-[N,N-(3,4-二氯苄基)甲基氨基]-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯得到96mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-[N,N-(3,4-二氯苄基)甲基氨基]-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(2) Same as (7) of Reference Example 5, from 124 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-[N,N-(3,4-dichloro Benzyl)methylamino]-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate to obtain 96 mg of (1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-amino-3- Diethyl [N,N-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)methylamino]-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.33(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),1.35(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),2.06(s,3H),2.03-2.21(m,1H),2.23-2.60(m,3H),2.68-2.84(m,1H),3.22(d,J=14.1Hz,1H),3.97(d,J=14.1Hz,1H),4.18-4.32(m,4H),7.07(dd,J=8.1,2.0Hz,1H),7.30-7.39(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.33(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 1.35(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 2.06(s, 3H), 2.03-2.21(m, 1H), 2.23-2.60(m, 3H), 2.68-2.84(m, 1H), 3.22(d, J=14.1Hz, 1H), 3.97(d, J=14.1Hz, 1H), 4.18-4.32(m , 4H), 7.07(dd, J=8.1, 2.0Hz, 1H), 7.30-7.39(m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;447(M+H)+ MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z; 447(M+H) +
[α]D 23=-24.9°(CHCl3,c=0.84)[α] D 23 = -24.9° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.84)
(3)与参考例2之(6)同样,由94mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-[(3,4-二氯苄基)-甲基-氨基]-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯得到62mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-[N,N-(3,4-二氯苄基)甲基氨基]-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸。(3) Same as (6) of Reference Example 2, from 94 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-[(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-methyl-amino] -6-Fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester to obtain 62 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-[N,N-(3 ,4-dichlorobenzyl)methylamino]-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid.
1H-NMR(300MHz,D2O,TMSP);2.31-2.41(m,1H),2.45-2.53(m,1H),2.64(s,3H),2.73-2.82(m,2H),3.72-3.82(m,1H),4.01(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),4.27(d,J=13.4Hz,1H),7.35-7.41(m,1H),7.61-7.69(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.31-2.41(m, 1H), 2.45-2.53(m, 1H), 2.64(s, 3H), 2.73-2.82(m, 2H), 3.72- 3.82(m, 1H), 4.01(d, J=13.4Hz, 1H), 4.27(d, J=13.4Hz, 1H), 7.35-7.41(m, 1H), 7.61-7.69(m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;389(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 389(MH) -
[α]D 24=-35.2°(1N NaOH,c=0.51)[α] D 24 = -35.2° (1N NaOH, c = 0.51)
(参考例7)(reference example 7)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzoylamino)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid Synthesis
(1)向溶解于0.17mL氯仿的17mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-3-氨基-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯中加入7.3μL吡啶、14mg 3,4-二氯苯甲酰氯,在室温下搅拌3小时。减压浓缩反应溶液。将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:氯仿-乙醇=100∶1)纯化,得到21mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(1) To 17 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-3-amino-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2 dissolved in 0.17 mL chloroform , 7.3 μL of pyridine and 14 mg of 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride were added to diethyl 6-dicarboxylate, and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakogel C200, developing solvent: chloroform-ethanol = 100:1) to obtain 21 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3 -(3,4-Dichlorobenzoylamino)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.19(t,J=7.03Hz,3H),1.31(t,J=7.25Hz,3H),1.41(s,9H),2.21-2.64(m,3H),2.82-2.91(m,1H),4.07-4.37(m,4H),4.58-4.75(m,1H),6.20(s,1H),6.39-6.50(m,1H),7.46-7.57(m,2H),7.80-7.85(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.19(t, J=7.03Hz, 3H), 1.31(t, J=7.25Hz, 3H), 1.41(s, 9H), 2.21-2.64(m, 3H), 2.82-2.91(m, 1H), 4.07-4.37(m, 4H), 4.58-4.75(m, 1H), 6.20(s, 1H), 6.39-6.50(m, 1H), 7.46-7.57( m, 2H), 7.80-7.85 (m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;545(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 545(MH) -
[α]D 23=+12.1°(CHCl3,c=0.9)[α] D 23 =+12.1° (CHCl 3 , c=0.9)
(2)与参考例5之(7)同样,由107mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叔丁氧基羰基氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯得到85mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯。(2) Same as (7) of Reference Example 5, from 107 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-tert-butoxycarbonylamino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzoylamino) -Diethyl 6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate to obtain 85 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichloro Diethyl benzoylamino)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.30(t,J=6.8Hz,3H),1.33(t,J=7.0Hz,3H),2.09-2.43(m,3H),2.53-2.38(m,1H),4.19-4.38(m,4H),4.52-4.71(m,1H),7.48-7.55(m,2H),7.75-7.84(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.30(t, J=6.8Hz, 3H), 1.33(t, J=7.0Hz, 3H), 2.09-2.43(m, 3H), 2.53-2.38( m, 1H), 4.19-4.38(m, 4H), 4.52-4.71(m, 1H), 7.48-7.55(m, 2H), 7.75-7.84(m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;469(M+Na)+ MS (ESI) (Pos) m/z; 469 (M+Na) +
[α]D 27=+8.3°(CHCl3,c=0.93)[α] D 27 = +8.3° (CHCl 3 , c = 0.93)
(3)与参考例2之(6)同样,由48mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙酯得到24mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰基氨基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸。(3) As in (6) of Reference Example 2, 48 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzoylamino)-6-fluoro- Diethyl bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate gave 24 mg of (1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzoylamino) -6-Fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid.
1H-NMR(300MHz,D2O,TMSP);2.33-2.42(m,2H),2.57-2.67(m,2H),4.46-4.55(m,1H),7.58-7.68(m,2H),7.87-7.90(m,1H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.33-2.42(m, 2H), 2.57-2.67(m, 2H), 4.46-4.55(m, 1H), 7.58-7.68(m, 2H), 7.87-7.90(m, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;389(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 389(MH) -
[α]D 28=+6.0°(CHCl3,c=0.34)[α] D 28 =+6.0° (CHCl 3 , c=0.34)
(参考例8)(reference example 8)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-di Synthesis of formic acid
(1)向溶解于3.7mL吡啶的202mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-6-氟-3-羟基-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-苄酯6-乙酯中加入234mg 3,4-二氯苯甲酰氯,在氮气氛下、在室温下搅拌28小时。向反应溶液中加入100mL乙酸乙酯,将该乙酸乙酯溶液用饱和硫酸铜水溶液和水洗涤,然后用无水硫酸钠乾燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:ワコウゲルC200、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=10∶1)纯化,得到298mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-苄基酯6-乙基酯。(1) To 202 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-6-fluoro-3-hydroxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6- 234 mg of 3,4-dichlorobenzoyl chloride was added to 2-benzyl 6-ethyl dicarboxylate, and stirred at room temperature for 28 hours under a nitrogen atmosphere. 100 mL of ethyl acetate was added to the reaction solution, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with a saturated aqueous copper sulfate solution and water, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Wakogel C200, developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 10:1) to obtain 298 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-Azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-benzyl ester 6 - Ethyl esters.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3);1.35(t,J=7.3Hz,3H),2.35-2.55(m,3H),2.77-2.87(m,1H),4.31(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),5.24-5.46(m,3H),7.28-7.60(m,6H),7.90-8.20(m,2H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 ); 1.35(t, J=7.3Hz, 3H), 2.35-2.55(m, 3H), 2.77-2.87(m, 1H), 4.31(q, J=7.3Hz, 2H), 5.24-5.46(m, 3H), 7.28-7.60(m, 6H), 7.90-8.20(m, 2H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;558(M+Na)+ MS (ESI) (Pos) m/z; 558 (M+Na) +
(2)与参考例2之(5)同样,由298mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-叠氮基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-苄基酯6-乙基酯得到218mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-苄基酯6-乙基酯。(2) Same as (5) of Reference Example 2, from 298 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-azido-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy)-6 -Fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate 2-benzyl ester 6-ethyl ester gave 218 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3 , 2-benzyl 4-dichlorobenzoyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate 6-ethyl ester.
1H-NMR(200MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.33(t,J=7.3Hz,3H),2.25-2.80(m,4H),4.28(q,J=7.3Hz,2H),5.05-5.13(m,1H),5.16(d,J=12.3Hz,1H),5.31(d,J=12.3Hz,1H),7.24-7.36(m,5H),7.44(d,J=8.4Hz,1H),7.57(dd,J=8.4,2.20Hz,1H),7.90(d,J=2.2Hz,1H). 1 H-NMR (200MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.33(t, J=7.3Hz, 3H), 2.25-2.80(m, 4H), 4.28(q, J=7.3Hz, 2H), 5.05-5.13( m, 1H), 5.16(d, J=12.3Hz, 1H), 5.31(d, J=12.3Hz, 1H), 7.24-7.36(m, 5H), 7.44(d, J=8.4Hz, 1H), 7.57(dd, J=8.4, 2.20Hz, 1H), 7.90(d, J=2.2Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;532(M+Na)+ MS (ESI) (Pos) m/z; 532 (M+Na) +
[α]D 22=+31.8°(CHCl3,c=0.55)[α] D 22 =+31.8° (CHCl 3 , c=0.55)
(3)向溶解于10mL乙醇的218mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-苄基酯6-二乙基酯中加入15mg 5%披钯碳,在氢气氛下、在室温下搅拌50分钟。用硅藻土过滤披钯碳,减压浓缩滤液,将得到的固体溶解于2mL四氢呋喃和1mL水的混合溶剂中。冰冷却下向该溶液中加入10mg氢氧化锂1水合物,搅拌30分钟。冰冷却下加入0.5mL1当量盐酸,用水稀释为50mL,然后用离子交换树脂(AG 50W-X8树脂(H型)、展开溶剂:水、40%四氢呋喃水溶液、10%吡啶水溶液)纯化,得到25mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苯甲酰氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸。(3) To 218 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1. 0] Add 15 mg of 5% palladium on carbon to 2-benzyl 6-diethyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, and stir at room temperature for 50 minutes under a hydrogen atmosphere. Palladium carbon was filtered through celite, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the obtained solid was dissolved in a mixed solvent of 2 mL of tetrahydrofuran and 1 mL of water. To this solution was added 10 mg of lithium hydroxide monohydrate under ice-cooling, followed by stirring for 30 minutes. Add 0.5mL1 equivalent hydrochloric acid under ice cooling, dilute with water to 50mL, then use ion exchange resin (AG 50W-X8 resin (H type), developing solvent: water, 40% tetrahydrofuran aqueous solution, 10% pyridine aqueous solution) to obtain 25mg (1R ,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-Amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzoyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid.
1H-NMR(300MHz,D2O,TMSP);2.40-2.45(m,2H),2.71-2.77(m,2H),5.28-5.36(m,1H),7.68(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),7.89(d,J=8.5Hz,1H),8.16(s,1H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, D 2 O, TMSP); 2.40-2.45(m, 2H), 2.71-2.77(m, 2H), 5.28-5.36(m, 1H), 7.68(d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 7.89(d, J=8.5Hz, 1H), 8.16(s, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;390(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 390(MH) -
[α]D 28=+9.2°(MeOH,c=0.23)[α] D 28 =+9.2° (MeOH, c=0.23)
(实施例1)(Example 1)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-甲酯盐酸盐的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6 -Synthesis of methyl ester hydrochloride
在冰冷却下,向悬浮于8mL甲醇中的800mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸中加入0.65mL亚硫酰二氯,然后在50℃下搅拌4小时。在室温下搅拌3小时,然后减压馏去甲醇。向残余物中加入20mL己烷,搅拌2小时,然后滤取固体。将该固体用二异丙醚和己烷洗涤,得到820mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-甲酯盐酸盐。Under ice-cooling, to 800 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1. 0] Add 0.65 mL of thionyl chloride to hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, then stir at 50°C for 4 hours. After stirring at room temperature for 3 hours, methanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. 20 mL of hexane was added to the residue, stirred for 2 hours, and the solid was collected by filtration. The solid was washed with diisopropyl ether and hexane to give 820 mg of (1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[ 3.1.0] 6-methyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate hydrochloride.
(实施例2)(Example 2)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-戊酯的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6 -Synthesis of pentyl esters
冰冷却下,向悬浮于4mL戊醇中的300mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸中加入225μL亚硫酰二氯,然后在50℃搅拌3小时。放冷后,将反应溶液减压浓缩至约1mL左右,加入200mL己烷,搅拌12小时。滤除析出的固体,通过反相柱层析(ワコ-ゲル50C18(和光纯药):展开溶剂水-50%乙腈水溶液)纯化,得到188mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-戊酯。Under ice-cooling, add 300 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1. 0] Add 225 μL of thionyl chloride to hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, and then stir at 50° C. for 3 hours. After cooling, the reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure to about 1 mL, 200 mL of hexane was added, and the mixture was stirred for 12 hours. The precipitated solid was filtered off, and purified by reverse-phase column chromatography (Wako-gel 50C18 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries): developing solvent water-50% acetonitrile aqueous solution) to obtain 188 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2- 6-pentyl amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
(实施例3)(Example 3)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙氧基羰基甲酯的合成。(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid di Synthesis of Ethoxycarbonyl Methyl Ester.
在室温下,向悬浮于0.8mL四氢呋喃和0.4mL水的混合溶剂中的36mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸中加入4.4mg氢氧化锂水合物,搅拌10分钟。减压浓缩后向残余物中加入0.36mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和21μL溴代乙酸乙酯,在室温下搅拌2小时、在50℃搅拌2小时、在90℃搅拌4小时。向反应溶液中加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取。用无水硫酸钠干燥有机层。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用薄层色谱(硅胶60F254(メルク制造)、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=1∶1)纯化,得到12mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸二乙氧基羰基甲酯。At room temperature, to 36 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)- Add 4.4 mg of lithium hydroxide hydrate to 6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, and stir for 10 minutes. After concentration under reduced pressure, 0.36 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide and 21 μL of ethyl bromoacetate were added to the residue, and stirred at room temperature for 2 hours, at 50°C for 2 hours, and at 90°C for 4 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate. The organic layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by thin-layer chromatography (silica gel 60F254 (manufactured by Merck), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 1:1) to obtain 12 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3 -diethoxycarbonylmethyl (3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
(实施例4)(Example 4)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(2-叠氮基乙基)酯的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6 Synthesis of -(2-azidoethyl)ester
在室温下,向溶解于0.2mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和0.02mL水的混合溶剂中的18mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(2-碘乙基)酯中加入6mg叠氮化钠,在60℃搅拌12小时。放冷后减压馏去溶剂,通过反相柱层析(ワコ-ゲル50C18:展开溶剂水-70%乙腈水溶液)纯化,得到7mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(2-叠氮基乙基)酯。At room temperature, 18 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4 -Dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6-(2-iodoethyl) ester was added with 6 mg of sodium azide, stirred at 60°C for 12 Hour. After cooling down, the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, and purified by reverse phase column chromatography (Wako-gel 50C18: developing solvent water-70% acetonitrile aqueous solution) to obtain 7 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino- 6-(2-azidoethyl) 3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
(实施例5)(Example 5)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(2-氨基乙基)酯的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6 Synthesis of -(2-aminoethyl)ester
在室温下,向溶解于0.15mL四氢呋喃和0.02mL水的混合溶剂中的6mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(2-叠氮基乙基)酯中加入20μL 1M三甲基膦/四氢呋喃溶液,搅拌13小时。减压馏去溶剂,通过反相柱层析(ワコ-ゲル50C18(和光纯药),展开溶剂:水-50%乙腈水溶液)纯化,再将所得固体用四氢呋喃洗涤,得到2mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(2-氨基乙基)酯。At room temperature, to 6 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)- Add 20 μL of 1M trimethylphosphine/tetrahydrofuran solution to 6-(2-azidoethyl) 6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, and stir for 13 hours. The solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, purified by reverse phase column chromatography (Wako-gel 50C18 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries), developing solvent: water-50% acetonitrile aqueous solution), and the obtained solid was washed with tetrahydrofuran to obtain 2 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6-(2-amino ethyl) ester.
以下,将实施例1、2、3、4和5记载的化合物、以及同样得到的化合物的结构和物性数据表示在表1中。Table 1 shows the structures and physical property data of the compounds described in Examples 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, and compounds obtained in the same manner.
*1盐酸盐 * 1 hydrochloride
(实施例6)(Example 6)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-甲酸6-二乙基氨基甲酰基甲酯的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-carboxylic acid 6- Synthesis of Diethylcarbamoyl Methyl Ester
向悬浮于2.6mL二噁烷的740mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸中加入6.7mL饱和碳酸氢钠,在室温下搅拌10分钟。向该溶液中滴加0.41mL氯甲酸烯丙酯,在室温下搅拌12小时。向该反应溶液中加入2.6mL水,将该水层用乙酸乙酯洗涤,然后在冰浴中用1当量盐酸使其为酸性,用乙酸乙酯萃取2次。将合并的乙酸乙酯层用无水硫酸钠干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到930mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-烯丙氧基羰基氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸。To 740 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyl)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane suspended in 2.6 mL of dioxane Add 6.7 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate to alkane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. To this solution was added dropwise 0.41 mL of allyl chloroformate, followed by stirring at room temperature for 12 hours. 2.6 mL of water was added to the reaction solution, and the aqueous layer was washed with ethyl acetate, acidified with 1 N hydrochloric acid in an ice bath, and extracted twice with ethyl acetate. The combined ethyl acetate layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 930 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-allyloxycarbonylamino-3-(3,4-di Chlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid.
1H-NMR(300MHz,CD3OD,TMS);2.15-2.53(m,3H)2.89-3.01(m,1H)4.06-4.19(m,1H)4.46(d,J=11.7Hz,1H)4.55(d,J=4.8Hz,1H)4.71(d,J=11.7Hz,1H)5.16-5.20(m,1H)5.29-5.36(m,1H)5.89-5.99(m,1H)7.22(dd,J=8.2,2.0Hz,1H)7.44(d,J=8.2Hz,1H)7.48(d,J=2.0Hz,1H) 1 H-NMR (300MHz, CD 3 OD, TMS); 2.15-2.53 (m, 3H) 2.89-3.01 (m, 1H) 4.06-4.19 (m, 1H) 4.46 (d, J = 11.7Hz, 1H) 4.55 (d, J = 4.8Hz, 1H) 4.71 (d, J = 11.7Hz, 1H) 5.16-5.20 (m, 1H) 5.29-5.36 (m, 1H) 5.89-5.99 (m, 1H) 7.22 (dd, J =8.2, 2.0Hz, 1H) 7.44 (d, J = 8.2Hz, 1H) 7.48 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H)
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;460(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 460(MH) -
(2)(2)
将溶解于10mL苯中的380mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-烯丙氧基羰基氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸、109mg低聚甲醛、8mg对甲苯磺酸1水合物的混合物装入Dean-Stark水分分离器,加热回流3.5小时。放冷后,用乙酸乙酯稀释,用水洗涤该乙酸乙酯溶液。将乙酸乙酯层用无水硫酸钠干燥,然后减压浓缩,得到370mg(1’R,2’R,3’R,5’R,6’R)-3’-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6’-氟-3-烯丙氧基羰基-5-氧代-噁唑烷酮-4-螺-2’-双环[3.1.0]己烷-6’-甲酸。380 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-allyloxycarbonylamino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1 .0] A mixture of hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, 109 mg paraformaldehyde, and 8 mg p-toluenesulfonic acid monohydrate was charged into a Dean-Stark water separator, and heated to reflux for 3.5 hours. After standing to cool, it was diluted with ethyl acetate, and the ethyl acetate solution was washed with water. The ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain 370 mg (1'R, 2'R, 3'R, 5'R, 6'R)-3'-(3,4-di Chlorobenzyloxy)-6'-fluoro-3-allyloxycarbonyl-5-oxo-oxazolidinone-4-spiro-2'-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6'-carboxylic acid.
1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,TMS);2.07-2.54(m,4H)4.17-4.24(m,1H)4.39(d,J=12.3Hz,1H)4.52(d,J=12.3Hz,1H)4.63(d,J=6.2Hz,2H)5.23(d,J=4.4Hz,1H)5.28-5.54(m,2H)5.53(d,J=4.5Hz,1H)5.85-5.98(m,1H)7.07(dd,J=8.2,1.9Hz,1H)7.32(d,J=1.9Hz,1H)7.41(d,J=8.2Hz,1H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 2.07-2.54(m, 4H) 4.17-4.24(m, 1H) 4.39(d, J=12.3Hz, 1H) 4.52(d, J=12.3Hz, 1H) ) 4.63 (d, J=6.2Hz, 2H) 5.23 (d, J=4.4Hz, 1H) 5.28-5.54 (m, 2H) 5.53 (d, J=4.5Hz, 1H) 5.85-5.98 (m, 1H) 7.07(dd, J=8.2, 1.9Hz, 1H) 7.32(d, J=1.9Hz, 1H) 7.41(d, J=8.2Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z;472(M-H)- MS(ESI)(Nega)m/z; 472(MH) -
(3)(3)
向溶解于2mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺的58mg(1’R,2’R,3’R,5’R,6’R)-3’-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6’-氟-3-烯丙氧基羰基-5-氧代-噁唑烷酮-4-螺-2’-双环[3.1.0]己烷-6’-甲酸中加入37mg碳酸钾和37μL N,N-二乙基氯乙酰胺,在室温下搅拌15小时。用乙酸乙酯稀释,用水和饱和盐水洗涤乙酸乙酯层,然后将乙酸乙酯层用无水硫酸钠干燥。滤除干燥剂后减压浓缩滤液,将残余物用柱层析(硅胶:シキカゲル60N(関東化学)、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=1∶2)纯化,得到60mg(1’R,2’R,3’R,5’R,6’R)-3’-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6’-氟-3-烯丙氧基羰基-5-氧代-噁唑烷酮-4-螺-2’-双环[3.1.0]己烷-6’-甲酸6-(N,N-二乙基氨基羰基甲基)酯。To 58mg (1'R, 2'R, 3'R, 5'R, 6'R)-3'-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy) dissolved in 2mL N,N-dimethylformamide )-6'-fluoro-3-allyloxycarbonyl-5-oxo-oxazolidinone-4-spiro-2'-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6'-carboxylic acid, add 37mg potassium carbonate and 37 μL N,N-diethylchloroacetamide, stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. It was diluted with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate layer was washed with water and saturated brine, and then dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate. After filtering off the desiccant, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Shiki Kagel 60N (Kanto Chemical), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate = 1:2) to obtain 60 mg of (1'R, 2'R, 3'R, 5'R, 6'R)-3'-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6'-fluoro-3-allyloxycarbonyl-5-oxo- Oxazolidinone-4-spiro-2'-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6'-carboxylate 6-(N,N-diethylaminocarbonylmethyl)ester.
1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,TMS);1.12(t,J=7.23Hz,3H)1.23(t,J=7.2Hz,3H)2.21-2.60(m,4H)3.23(q,J=7.2Hz,2H)3.38(q,J=7.2Hz,2H)4.19-4.27(m,1H)4.38(d,J=12.3Hz,1H)4.52(d,J=12.3Hz,1H)4.63-4.65(m,2H)4.74(d,J=14.1Hz,1H)4.85(m,J=14.1Hz,1H)5.23(d,J=4.3Hz,1H)5.24-5.33(m,2H)5.51(d,J=4.3Hz,1H)5.87-6.00(m,1H)7.07(dd,J=8.2,2.0Hz,1H)7.31(d,J=2.0Hz,1H)7.40(d,J=8.2Hz,1H). 1 H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS); 1.12(t, J=7.23Hz, 3H) 1.23(t, J=7.2Hz, 3H) 2.21-2.60(m, 4H) 3.23(q, J=7.2 Hz, 2H) 3.38 (q, J = 7.2Hz, 2H) 4.19-4.27 (m, 1H) 4.38 (d, J = 12.3Hz, 1H) 4.52 (d, J = 12.3Hz, 1H) 4.63-4.65 (m , 2H) 4.74 (d, J = 14.1Hz, 1H) 4.85 (m, J = 14.1Hz, 1H) 5.23 (d, J = 4.3Hz, 1H) 5.24-5.33 (m, 2H) 5.51 (d, J = 4.3Hz, 1H) 5.87-6.00 (m, 1H) 7.07 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.0Hz, 1H) 7.31 (d, J = 2.0Hz, 1H) 7.40 (d, J = 8.2Hz, 1H).
MS(ESI)(Pos)m/z;609(M+Na)+ MS (ESI) (Pos) m/z; 609 (M+Na) +
(4)(4)
在氮气氛下,向溶解于氯仿的58mg(1’R,2’R,3’R,5’R,6’R)-3’-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6’-氟-3-烯丙氧基羰基-5-氧代-噁唑烷酮-4-螺-2’-双环[3.1.0]己烷-6’-甲酸6-(N,N-二乙基氨基羰基甲基)酯中加入46mg 1,3-二甲基巴比土酸、4mg四(三苯膦)合钯,在40℃搅拌1.5小时。减压浓缩反应液,向残余物中加入乙酸乙酯,在室温下搅拌1小时。滤除析出的固体,将滤液减压浓缩,将所得残余物用反相层析(ワコ-ゲル50C18(和光纯药):展开溶剂为水-50%乙腈水溶液)纯化,再将所得固体用乙酸乙酯洗涤,得到5mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-甲酸6-(N,N-二乙基氨基羰基甲基)酯。Under nitrogen atmosphere, to 58 mg (1'R, 2'R, 3'R, 5'R, 6'R)-3'-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6' dissolved in chloroform -Fluoro-3-allyloxycarbonyl-5-oxo-oxazolidinone-4-spiro-2'-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-6'-carboxylic acid 6-(N,N-diethyl 46 mg of 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid and 4 mg of tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium were added to (aminocarbonylmethyl) ester, and stirred at 40°C for 1.5 hours. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, ethyl acetate was added to the residue, and the mixture was stirred at room temperature for 1 hour. The precipitated solid was filtered off, the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (Wako-gel 50C18 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries): the developing solvent was water-50% acetonitrile aqueous solution), and the resulting solid was purified with acetic acid Ethyl ester was washed to obtain 5 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2 , 6-(N,N-diethylaminocarbonylmethyl) 6-carboxylate.
(实施例7)(Example 7)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(4-氟苄基)酯的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6 Synthesis of -(4-fluorobenzyl)ester
在室温下,向悬浮于0.3mL4-氟苄醇的30mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸中加入23μL亚硫酰二氯,然后在60℃搅拌3天。放冷后,将反应溶液用反相层析(ワコ-ゲル50C18(和光纯药):展开溶剂为水-70%乙腈水溶液)纯化,得到5mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(4-氟苄基)酯。At room temperature, to 30 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo [3.1.0] Add 23 µL of thionyl chloride to hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, and then stir at 60°C for 3 days. After standing to cool, the reaction solution was purified by reverse phase chromatography (Wako-gel 50C18 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries): the developing solvent was water-70% acetonitrile aqueous solution) to obtain 5 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2 - 6-(4-fluorobenzyl)amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
实施例6和7所记载的化合物、以及同样得到的化合物的结构和物性数据如下表2所示。The structures and physical property data of the compounds described in Examples 6 and 7 and the similarly obtained compounds are shown in Table 2 below.
(实施例8)(Embodiment 8)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(3-甲基)丁酯的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6 Synthesis of -(3-methyl)butyl Ester
在冰冷却下,向悬浮于20mL 3-甲基丁醇的1.50g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸中加入1.0mL亚硫酰二氯,然后在70℃搅拌3小时。放冷后,减压馏去3-甲基丁醇。向残余物中加入15mL乙醇和15mL氧化丙烯,加热回流1小时。放冷后用二乙醚稀释,滤取析出的固体。将该固体用水、二异丙醚、己烷洗涤,得到1.01g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(3-甲基)-正丁酯。Under ice cooling, to 1.50 g (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro - Add 1.0 mL of thionyl chloride to bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, and then stir at 70° C. for 3 hours. After standing to cool, 3-methylbutanol was distilled off under reduced pressure. 15 mL of ethanol and 15 mL of propylene oxide were added to the residue, and heated to reflux for 1 hour. After standing to cool, it was diluted with diethyl ether, and the precipitated solid was collected by filtration. The solid was washed with water, diisopropyl ether, hexane to give 1.01 g of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro - 6-(3-methyl)-n-butyl bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
(实施例9)(Example 9)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(6-甲基)庚酯的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 6 Synthesis of -(6-methyl)heptyl ester
在冰冷却下,向悬浮于10mL 6-甲基-1-庚醇的1.00g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸中加入0.4mL亚硫酰二氯,然后在80℃搅拌6小时。放冷后滤除不溶物,减压浓缩滤液。将残余物用反相柱层析(ワコ-ゲル50C18(和光纯药):展开溶剂为水-70%乙腈水溶液)纯化。用乙醇:水使所得固体重结晶,得到557mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(6-甲基)庚酯。Under ice cooling, to 1.00 g (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)- 0.4 mL of thionyl chloride was added to 6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid, followed by stirring at 80°C for 6 hours. After cooling, the insoluble matter was filtered off, and the filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by reverse-phase column chromatography (Wako-gel 50C18 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries): developing solvent: water-70% acetonitrile aqueous solution). The resulting solid was recrystallized from ethanol:water to give 557 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1. 0] 6-(6-methyl)heptyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
实施例8和9所记载的化合物、以及同样得到的化合物的结构和物性数据如下表3所示。The structures and physical property data of the compounds described in Examples 8 and 9 and the similarly obtained compounds are shown in Table 3 below.
(实施例10)(Example 10)
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-丁酯6-乙酯和(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-丁酯的合成(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2 -Butyl 6-ethyl ester and (1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane -Synthesis of 2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-butyl ester
(1)与实施例1同样,由4.00g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸得到2.96g(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-乙酯盐酸盐。(1) Same as Example 1, by 4.00g (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1. 0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid to obtain 2.96g (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1 .0] 6-ethyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate hydrochloride.
(2)将400mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-乙酯盐酸盐加入到5mL乙醇和5mL氧化丙烯的混合溶液中,加热回流2.5小时。放冷后,滤取析出的固体,将固体用二乙醚洗涤,然后用水:乙醇重结晶,得到230mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-乙酯。(2) 400mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6 - Add 6-ethyl dicarboxylate hydrochloride to a mixed solution of 5 mL ethanol and 5 mL propylene oxide, and heat to reflux for 2.5 hours. After cooling, the precipitated solid was collected by filtration, washed with diethyl ether, and then recrystallized with water: ethanol to obtain 230 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-di 6-ethyl chlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
(3)向悬浮于1mL二噁烷中的200mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-乙酯中加入2mL饱和碳酸氢钠,在室温下搅拌10分钟。向该溶液中加入0.18mL氯甲酸烯丙酯,在室温下搅拌8小时。向该反应溶液中加入1mL 1当量盐酸,使其为酸性,然后加入10mL水,用乙酸乙酯萃取2次。将合并的乙酸乙酯层用无水硫酸钠干燥,然后减压浓缩,将所得残余物溶解于20mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺。向该溶液中加入141mg 1-碘代丁烷和106mg碳酸钾,在室温下搅拌16小时。向反应溶液中加入水,用乙酸乙酯萃取2次。将合并的乙酸乙酯层用无水硫酸钠干燥,然后减压馏去溶剂,通过柱层析(硅胶:関東化学硅胶60(球状)、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化,得到159mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-烯丙氧基羰基氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-丁酯6-乙酯。(3) To 200 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1. 0] Add 2 mL of saturated sodium bicarbonate to 6-ethyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, and stir at room temperature for 10 minutes. To this solution was added 0.18 mL of allyl chloroformate, and stirred at room temperature for 8 hours. 1 mL of 1 N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution to make it acidic, then 10 mL of water was added, and extraction was performed twice with ethyl acetate. The combined ethyl acetate layers were dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, then concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was dissolved in 20 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide. To this solution were added 141 mg of 1-iodobutane and 106 mg of potassium carbonate, and stirred at room temperature for 16 hours. Water was added to the reaction solution, followed by extraction with ethyl acetate twice. The combined ethyl acetate layer was dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure, followed by column chromatography (silica gel: Kanto Kagaku silica gel 60 (spherical), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate=5:1) Purification afforded 159 mg of (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-allyloxycarbonylamino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane - 2-butyl 6-ethyl 2,6-dicarboxylate.
1H-NMR(300MHz,CDCl3,TMS)0.89(3H,t,J=7.4Hz),1.24-1.43(5H,m),1.56-1.66(2H,m),2.22-2.51(3H,m),2.93-3.00(1H,m),3.81-3.89(1H,m),4.08-4.65(8H,m),5.16-5.37(3H,m),5.84-5.98(1H,m),7.09(1H,dd,J=8.2,2.0Hz),7.37(1H,d,J=2.0Hz),7.40(1H,d,J=8.2Hz) 1 H-NMR (300MHz, CDCl 3 , TMS) 0.89 (3H, t, J=7.4Hz), 1.24-1.43 (5H, m), 1.56-1.66 (2H, m), 2.22-2.51 (3H, m) , 2.93-3.00(1H, m), 3.81-3.89(1H, m), 4.08-4.65(8H, m), 5.16-5.37(3H, m), 5.84-5.98(1H, m), 7.09(1H, dd, J=8.2, 2.0Hz), 7.37 (1H, d, J=2.0Hz), 7.40 (1H, d, J=8.2Hz)
(4)在氮气氛下,向溶解于氯仿的190mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-烯丙氧基羰基氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-丁酯6-乙酯中加入81mg 1,3-二甲基巴比土酸、12mg四(三苯膦)合钯,在50℃搅拌1小时。减压浓缩反应液,将所得残余物用柱层析(硅胶:関東化学硅胶60(球状)、展开溶剂:己烷-乙酸乙酯=5∶1)纯化,得到180mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-丁酯6-乙酯。(4) Under a nitrogen atmosphere, to 190 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-allyloxycarbonylamino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6 dissolved in chloroform -Fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-butyl ester 6-ethyl ester, add 81mg 1,3-dimethylbarbituric acid, 12mg tetrakis(triphenylphosphine) palladium, Stir at 50°C for 1 hour. The reaction solution was concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by column chromatography (silica gel: Kanto Kagaku Silica Gel 60 (spherical), developing solvent: hexane-ethyl acetate=5:1) to obtain 180 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R,6R)-2-Butyl 6-ethyl 2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate.
(5)向溶解于2mL四氢呋喃和1mL水的131mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-丁酯6-乙酯中加入15mg氢氧化锂1水合物,在室温下搅拌1.5小时。向反应液中加入2mL 1当量盐酸,减压浓缩,将所得残余物用反相层析(ワコ-ゲル50C18(和光纯药):展开溶剂为水-40%乙腈溶液)纯化,得到37mg(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸2-丁酯。(5) To 131 mg (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1. 0] Add 15 mg of lithium hydroxide monohydrate to 2-butyl 6-ethyl hexane-2,6-dicarboxylate, and stir at room temperature for 1.5 hours. 2 mL of 1 N hydrochloric acid was added to the reaction solution, concentrated under reduced pressure, and the resulting residue was purified by reverse phase chromatography (ワコ-ゲル 50C18 (Wako Pure Chemical Industries): the developing solvent was water-40% acetonitrile solution) to obtain 37 mg (1R , 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluorobicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid 2-butyl ester .
实施例10记载的化合物、以及同样得到的化合物的结构和物性数据如下表4所示。The structures and physical property data of the compounds described in Example 10 and the compounds obtained in the same manner are shown in Table 4 below.
(试验例1)通过大鼠的血浆中浓度测定生物体内暴露量(Test Example 1) The in vivo exposure was measured by the plasma concentration in rats
生物体内暴露量是例如将本发明的化合物1、4和10以及式[IV]中X为氟原子、Y为3,4-二氯苄氧基的本发明化合物1、4和10的母体化合物经口给予大鼠后,如下测定、比较、研究本发明化合物1的母体化合物在血浆中的浓度。还以同样的方法测定、比较、研究在将本发明化合物44及其母体化合物经口给予大鼠后,本发明化合物44的母体化合物在血浆中的浓度。The amount of exposure in vivo is, for example, compound 1, 4 and 10 of the present invention and the parent compound of compound 1, 4 and 10 of the present invention in which X is a fluorine atom and Y is 3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy in the formula [IV] After oral administration to rats, the plasma concentration of the parent compound of Compound 1 of the present invention was measured, compared and studied as follows. The plasma concentration of the parent compound of the compound 44 of the present invention after oral administration of the compound 44 of the present invention and its parent compound to rats was also measured, compared and studied in the same manner.
将购自日本チヤ-ルス·リバ-公司的7周龄大鼠(240-280g、雄性、系统CD(SD)IGS)驯化2天以上后使用。将本发明化合物溶解于含有10%HP-β-CD的0.03当量盐酸中,制成2mg/mL浓度,经口给予10mg/kg。1小时后和2小时后,使用采血管(加有EDTA)由尾静脉采血,然后立即进行离心(10000xg、4℃、10分钟),收集血浆,作为样本。将血浆样本在-80℃以下冷冻保存。在冰冷却的条件下,向融合后的血浆样本中添加内标物质的甲醇溶液,去除蛋白质后进行离心(10000xg、4℃、10分钟),通过LC/MS/MS测定上清液中本发明化合物的母体化合物的浓度。Seven-week-old rats (240-280 g, male, system CD (SD) IGS) purchased from Japan's Cha-lus Riba-Co., Ltd. were used after being acclimatized for more than 2 days. The compound of the present invention was dissolved in 0.03 N hydrochloric acid containing 10% HP-β-CD to a concentration of 2 mg/mL, and 10 mg/kg was orally administered. After 1 hour and 2 hours, blood was collected from the tail vein using blood collection tubes (with EDTA added), and immediately centrifuged (10000xg, 4°C, 10 minutes) to collect plasma as samples. Plasma samples were stored frozen below -80°C. Under the condition of ice-cooling, add the methanol solution of internal standard substance to the plasma sample after fusion, carry out centrifugation (10000xg, 4 ℃, 10 minutes) after removing protein, measure the present invention in the supernatant by LC/MS/MS The concentration of the compound's parent compound.
如下表所示,通过给予本发明的化合物,本发明化合物的母体化合物在血浆中的浓度显著上升,生物体内暴露量增加。As shown in the table below, administration of the compound of the present invention significantly increases the plasma concentration of the parent compound of the compound of the present invention, and increases the exposure in vivo.
本发明化合物与本发明化合物的母体化合物在血浆中浓度的比较Comparison of Concentrations in Plasma of Compounds of the Invention and Parent Compounds of the Compounds of the Invention
*1 化合物A(本发明化合物1、4和10的母体化合物): *1 Compound A (parent compound of compounds 1, 4 and 10 of the present invention):
(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸(1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
*2 本发明化合物1:(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-甲酯 *2 Compound 1 of the present invention: (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane- 6-methyl 2,6-dicarboxylate
*3 本发明化合物4:(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-正丁酯 *3 Compound 4 of the present invention: (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane- 6-n-Butyl 2,6-dicarboxylate
*4 本发明化合物10:(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-苄酯 *4 Compound 10 of the present invention: (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane- 6-Benzyl 2,6-dicarboxylate
*5 化合物B(本发明化合物44的母体化合物):(1S,2R,3R,5R,6S)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸 *5 Compound B (parent compound of compound 44 of the present invention): (1S, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6S)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-bicyclo[3.1.0] Hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid
*6 本发明化合物44:(1R,2R,3R,5R,6R)-2-氨基-3-(3,4-二氯苄氧基)-6-氟-双环[3.1.0]己烷-2,6-二甲酸6-(1-(环己氧基羰基氧基)乙基)酯 *6 Compound 44 of the present invention: (1R, 2R, 3R, 5R, 6R)-2-amino-3-(3,4-dichlorobenzyloxy)-6-fluoro-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane- 6-(1-(cyclohexyloxycarbonyloxy)ethyl) 2,6-dicarboxylate
产业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明的化合物、其药学上可接受的盐或其水合物可用作代谢型谷氨酸受体拮抗剂的前药,可以使母体化合物在生物体内的暴露量显著增加。The compound of the present invention, its pharmaceutically acceptable salt or its hydrate can be used as a prodrug of a metabotropic glutamate receptor antagonist, which can significantly increase the exposure of the parent compound in vivo.
因此,从使用的简便性和药效考虑,优选以口服给药的形式提供对精神分裂症、忧虑及其相关疾病、抑郁症、两极性情感障碍、癫痫等精神医学性障碍的预防和治疗有效,以及药物依赖症、认知障碍、早老性痴呆症、亨廷顿舞蹈病、帕金森症、伴随肌肉强直的运动障碍、脑缺血、脑机能不全、脊髓障碍、头部障碍等神经学疾病的治疗和预防有效,解痉、镇痛、镇吐有效的药物。Therefore, from the consideration of ease of use and drug efficacy, it is preferable to provide effective drugs for the prevention and treatment of psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia, anxiety and related diseases, depression, bipolar affective disorder, and epilepsy in the form of oral administration. , and treatment of neurological diseases such as drug dependence, cognitive impairment, Alzheimer's disease, Huntington's disease, Parkinson's disease, movement disorders accompanied by muscle rigidity, cerebral ischemia, cerebral insufficiency, spinal cord disorders, and head disorders And preventive effective, antispasmodic, analgesic, antiemetic effective drugs.
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| CN103209954A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2013-07-17 | 伊莱利利公司 | 4-Substituted-3-benzyloxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane compounds as mGluR 2/3 antagonists |
| CN103596933A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-02-19 | 伊莱利利公司 | Bicyclo (3.1.0) hexane- 2, 6 -dicarboxylic acid derivatives as MGLU2 receptor agonist |
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| US5912248A (en) | 1995-11-16 | 1999-06-15 | Eli Lilly And Company | Excitatory amino acid receptor antagonists |
| ZA983930B (en) | 1997-05-14 | 1999-11-08 | Lilly Co Eli | Excitatory amino acid receptor modulators. |
| CH694053A5 (en) | 1998-09-03 | 2004-06-30 | Hoffmann La Roche | Ver method for the production of 2-amino-bicyclo [3.1.0] hexane-2,6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives. |
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| CN103209954A (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2013-07-17 | 伊莱利利公司 | 4-Substituted-3-benzyloxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane compounds as mGluR 2/3 antagonists |
| CN103209954B (en) * | 2010-11-18 | 2015-09-02 | 伊莱利利公司 | 4-Substituted-3-benzyloxy-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane compounds as mGluR2/3 antagonists |
| CN103596933A (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2014-02-19 | 伊莱利利公司 | Bicyclo (3.1.0) hexane- 2, 6 -dicarboxylic acid derivatives as MGLU2 receptor agonist |
| CN103596933B (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2016-03-23 | 伊莱利利公司 | As dicyclo (3.1.0) hexane-2, the 6-dicarboxylic acid derivatives of MGLU2 receptor stimulant |
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