CN1858165A - Biomass compound fuel and its producing method - Google Patents
Biomass compound fuel and its producing method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1858165A CN1858165A CNA2006100467245A CN200610046724A CN1858165A CN 1858165 A CN1858165 A CN 1858165A CN A2006100467245 A CNA2006100467245 A CN A2006100467245A CN 200610046724 A CN200610046724 A CN 200610046724A CN 1858165 A CN1858165 A CN 1858165A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fuel
- biomass
- coal
- fixing agent
- biomass fuel
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 27
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002817 coal dust Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000514 dolomite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010459 dolomite Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract 3
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl N-[2-hydroxy-4-(3-oxomorpholin-4-yl)phenyl]carbamate Chemical compound OC1=C(NC(=O)OCC2=CC=CC=C2)C=CC(=C1)N1CCOCC1=O FFBHFFJDDLITSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 by pushing Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001089 mineralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009747 press moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/10—Biofuels, e.g. bio-diesel
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E50/00—Technologies for the production of fuel of non-fossil origin
- Y02E50/30—Fuel from waste, e.g. synthetic alcohol or diesel
Landscapes
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses a kind of compound biomass fuel and its production process. The compound biomass fuel consists of biomass fuel in 5-70 wt%, coal fuel and sulfur fixing agent. The production process includes the steps of: crushing biomass fuel into biomass fuel powder, crushing sulfur fixing agent into sulfur fixing agent powder, crushing coal into coal powder, mixing the three kinds of powder to form mixture, adding water to regulate humidity of the mixture, forming and drying to form the compound biomass fuel. The compound biomass fuel has fast igniting, powerful fire power, complete burning, less dust and high heat utilizing rate, and is suitable for use in various kinds one boiler.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention proposed is fuel field biomass composite fuel and manufacture method thereof.
Background technology
Before the present invention proposes, in order to improve the combustionproperty of coal slime and broken coal, usually broken coal is pulverized the back and be pressed into coal briquette by briquetting press, this coal briquette helps transportation and burning is used, when in burner commonly used, burning, be difficult for making unburned ickings to drop, and help ventilating, help transportation and keeping.But exist shortcoming to be: because machine is when pressing coal briquette, coal briquette center density height, in the incendiary process oxygen supply insufficient, combustionvelocity is slow, forms black core easily.
Honeycomb briquette is the system type form of producing coal that produces after coal briquette, by pushing, coal dust is combined with binding agent make bulk, and bore a hole on the type piece, is beneficial to ventilation oxygen supply when the combustion chamber.This moulded coal burn application in the moulded coal stove and accessory of special use that suits has sufficient combustion, is easy to transfer the advantage of fire.Existing shortcoming is: it is low to make efficient, and consumed power is big, and transportation difficulty, and cracky are not suitable for a large amount of storages and keeping.
For fluidizing furnace, liquefied bed, the employed coal of coal-powder boiler all is Powdered, normally directly makes coal dust by coal pulverizer in the burn application place, seldom transports.Pulverized coal fuel can be realized abundant burning, the heat utilization ratio height of fuel.Existing shortcoming is, owing to for auxiliary facility requirement condition height such as powder, ventilation, slagging-off, only be applicable on the special-purpose burning boiler and use, is not suitable for using on the small-sized civilian or burner that complementary conditions are low.
At present, because mineralizing stone energy extraction cost improves and the minimizing of disposable fossil energy, acting as a fuel to utilize with biomass energies such as agricultural crop straw, agricultural product castoff, Forest products processing waste, organic wastes has become the focus that society is concerned about, associated fuel processing, the improvement of combustion unit constantly develops.But with regard to biomass energy, normally it is made particle, employing machinery or manually method of supplying burning utilization in commonly used or special combustion unit of different size or shape by compression method.The existing shortcoming of biomass energy particle is: raw material is collected difficulty, and tooling cost height, transportation and keeping are difficult.
According to the data introduction, the biomass energy source material combines the ignition quality and the physical and chemical index that can improve both sides with coal, can realize the relative merits complementation.Method in common is coal and biomass material powder separated pulverizing to be mixed or mix the back pulverize mixing.Normally directly with Powdered supplied burner tool burn application, existing shortcoming is this compound fuel: the storage of raw material, processing and the transportation and the service requirements strictness of burning, and have certain scale using value and economic worth are just arranged.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the existing shortcoming of present biomass fuel, coal and composition thereof fuel, propose a kind of biomass composite fuel manufacture method.This method can realize that biomass fuel and coal fuel are compound, thereby improves its processing, storage, combustionproperty, reaches the technique effect of energy-saving and environmental protection and economic and suitable widespread usage.
The applied technical scheme of technical solution problem of the present invention is:
1, constitute biomass composite fuel by biomass fuel, coal fuel and sulphur-fixing agent mixing, wherein biomass fuel weight accounts for 5～70% of biomass composite fuel weight.
2, the biomass composite fuel manufacturing processed is: make biomass fuel be crushed into powder by biomass fuel pulverizing process 1; Make sulphur-fixing agent be crushed into powder by sulphur-fixing agent pulverizing process 2; By the broken operation 3 of coal dust coal dust is broken into and is powder; By mixing agitating procedure 4 biomass fuel, sulphur-fixing agent and coal are mixed, form mixture; Adjust the humidity of mixture by adding water conservancy project preface 5; Make mixture form desired structural shape by molding procedure 6, become the finished product compound fuel after the drying.
Beneficial effect:
Adopt the made compound fuel of the inventive method, combine the advantage of biomass fuel and coal fuel, have on fire soon, firepower is violent, sufficient combustion, and dust is few, the heat utilization ratio height, the intensity height is easy to transportation and keeping, and suitable various industry and civil boiler use.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a fuel production method schema of the present invention
1. biomass fuel pulverizing process among the figure, 2. sulphur-fixing agent pulverizing process, 3. the broken operation of coal dust is 4. mixed agitating procedure, 5. adds the water conservancy project preface, 6. molding procedure.
Embodiment
1, biomass fuel constitutes: be made of biomass fuel, coal fuel and sulphur-fixing agent mixing; Biomass fuel weight accounts for 5～70% of biomass composite fuel weight.
2, according to shown in Figure 1, the biomass composite fuel manufacturing processed is: make biomass fuel be crushed into powder by biomass fuel pulverizing process 1; Make sulphur-fixing agent be crushed into powder by sulphur-fixing agent pulverizing process 2; By the broken operation 3 of coal dust coal dust is broken into and is powder; By mixing agitating procedure 4 biomass fuel, sulphur-fixing agent and coal are mixed, form mixture; Adjust the humidity of mixture by adding water conservancy project preface 5; Make mixture form desired structural shape by molding procedure 6, become the finished product compound fuel after the drying.
Biomass fuel comprises: agricultural crop straw, agricultural processing waste, organic waste.
Coal comprises: various raw coal and composition thereof.
Sulphur-fixing agent: lime, ground dolomite, diatomite.
Moulding: comprise extrusion moulding, extrusion molding, compressed moulding.
Finished state: spherical, bar-shaped, column, hollow rod-shape, porous column.
Embodiment
The inventive method system of employing civil boiler biomass composite fuel:
Biomass material: maize straw is crushed into powder;
Coal: 4 kilocalories of calorific values, the raw coal of medium ash content and volatile matter is crushed into powder;
Sulphur-fixing agent: lime is crushed into powder.
The cooperation ratio is: biomass fuel weight: 40 kilograms, and 40 kilograms of coal weight, 20 kilograms of sulphur-fixing agent weight are mixed 100 kilograms of back gross weights.
Adopt the ball press moulding, shape of product is oblate sphere, diameter 20mm.Dry back ultimate compression strength 50Kg/cm is shaped
2More than.
Claims (7)
1, a kind of biomass composite fuel is characterized in that: constitute biomass composite fuel by biomass fuel, coal fuel and sulphur-fixing agent mixing, wherein biomass fuel weight accounts for 5～70% of biomass composite fuel weight.
2, the manufacture method of biomass composite fuel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: make biomass fuel be crushed into powder by biomass fuel pulverizing process (1); Make sulphur-fixing agent be crushed into powder by sulphur-fixing agent pulverizing process (2); By the broken operation of coal dust (3) coal dust is broken into and is powder; Make biomass fuel, sulphur-fixing agent and coal mix the formation mixture by mixing agitating procedure (4); Adjust the humidity of mixture by adding water conservancy project preface (5); Make mixture form structural shape by molding procedure (6), become refined biometric matter compound fuel after the drying.
3, compound fuel manufacture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described biomass fuel comprises agricultural crop straw, agricultural processing waste, organic waste.
4, compound fuel manufacture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coal comprises various raw coal and composition thereof.
5, compound fuel manufacture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sulphur-fixing agent comprises lime, ground dolomite, diatomite.
6, compound fuel manufacture method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described molding procedure comprises extrusion moulding, extrusion molding, compressed moulding.
7, compound fuel manufacture method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described finished state comprises spherical, bar-shaped, column, hollow rod-shape and porous column.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100467245A CN1858165A (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-05-26 | Biomass compound fuel and its producing method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100467245A CN1858165A (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-05-26 | Biomass compound fuel and its producing method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1858165A true CN1858165A (en) | 2006-11-08 |
Family
ID=37297123
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2006100467245A Pending CN1858165A (en) | 2006-05-26 | 2006-05-26 | Biomass compound fuel and its producing method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1858165A (en) |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101812346A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-08-25 | 邢淦琛 | Method for forming biomass fuel |
| CN101838571B (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2013-05-29 | 长沙北极熊节能环保技术有限公司 | Productive technology of tubular biomass fuel |
| CN104357123A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南大学 | Blue-green algae solid moulded fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109022083A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳市心版图科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass new energy fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109294673A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-01 | 李奕萱 | A kind of preparation method preparing solid fuel using house refuse |
| CN110041977A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-23 | 青岛海通新材料科技发展有限公司 | Biomass clean coal processing technology |
| WO2021038585A1 (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2021-03-04 | Rana Sukhdeep Singh | Bio-fuel pellets with industrial dolochar and method thereof |
-
2006
- 2006-05-26 CN CNA2006100467245A patent/CN1858165A/en active Pending
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101838571B (en) * | 2010-01-25 | 2013-05-29 | 长沙北极熊节能环保技术有限公司 | Productive technology of tubular biomass fuel |
| CN101812346A (en) * | 2010-02-02 | 2010-08-25 | 邢淦琛 | Method for forming biomass fuel |
| CN104357123A (en) * | 2014-11-25 | 2015-02-18 | 湖南大学 | Blue-green algae solid moulded fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN110041977A (en) * | 2018-01-15 | 2019-07-23 | 青岛海通新材料科技发展有限公司 | Biomass clean coal processing technology |
| CN109022083A (en) * | 2018-07-29 | 2018-12-18 | 深圳市心版图科技有限公司 | A kind of biomass new energy fuel and preparation method thereof |
| CN109294673A (en) * | 2018-10-29 | 2019-02-01 | 李奕萱 | A kind of preparation method preparing solid fuel using house refuse |
| WO2021038585A1 (en) * | 2019-08-24 | 2021-03-04 | Rana Sukhdeep Singh | Bio-fuel pellets with industrial dolochar and method thereof |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C12 | Rejection of a patent application after its publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |