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CN1752034A - Boitrickling filter deodourization system of sewage chemical off odour and its deodour method - Google Patents

Boitrickling filter deodourization system of sewage chemical off odour and its deodour method Download PDF

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CN1752034A
CN1752034A CNA2005100102472A CN200510010247A CN1752034A CN 1752034 A CN1752034 A CN 1752034A CN A2005100102472 A CNA2005100102472 A CN A2005100102472A CN 200510010247 A CN200510010247 A CN 200510010247A CN 1752034 A CN1752034 A CN 1752034A
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reactor
gas
deodorization
gas input
spray
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CN1332893C (en
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任南琪
王爱杰
徐潇文
王艺
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JIANGSU HAYI ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION RESEARCH INSTITUTE
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Harbin Institute of Technology Shenzhen
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Abstract

污水、化工臭气生物滴滤脱臭系统及其脱臭方法,它涉及污水、化工臭气生物脱臭系统及其方法,解决了现有生物滴滤脱臭装置体积大而引起布的水不均,生物膜堆积,填料堵塞、处理效率低的问题。该系统包含有上反应器1、下反应器2、喷淋桶21,在上反应器1、下反应器2上下设有隔离层3,上反应器1、下反应器2内分别置填料5,水循环装置B设置有两个喷淋器14,水循环装置B的U形排水管8与气体输入及排放装置C连接,并与气体输入及排放装置C相连通,气体输入及排放装置C的底部设有排空管9。该方法:A.培养活性污泥;B.挂模;C.启动系统;D.添加循环液。本发明的系统结构简单、体积小、成本低,本发明的方法处理效率高。

Figure 200510010247

Sewage and chemical odor biological trickling deodorization system and deodorization method thereof, it relates to sewage and chemical odor biological deodorization system and its method, solves the problem of uneven water distribution and biofilm caused by the large volume of the existing biological trickling deodorization device Accumulation, stuffing clogging and low processing efficiency. The system includes an upper reactor 1, a lower reactor 2, and a spray tank 21. An isolation layer 3 is arranged above and below the upper reactor 1 and the lower reactor 2. Filling materials 5 are respectively placed in the upper reactor 1 and the lower reactor 2. , the water circulation device B is provided with two showers 14, the U-shaped drain pipe 8 of the water circulation device B is connected with the gas input and discharge device C, and communicated with the gas input and discharge device C, the bottom of the gas input and discharge device C An emptying pipe 9 is provided. The method: A. cultivating activated sludge; B. hanging mold; C. starting the system; D. adding circulating liquid. The system of the invention has simple structure, small volume and low cost, and the method of the invention has high processing efficiency.

Figure 200510010247

Description

污水、化工臭气生物滴滤脱臭系统及其脱臭方法Sewage and chemical odor biological trickling deodorization system and deodorization method

技术领域:Technical field:

本发明涉及污水、化工臭气的生物处理系统及方法。The invention relates to a biological treatment system and method for sewage and chemical odor.

背景技术:Background technique:

目前,治理恶臭气体的主要方法有物理法、化学法和生物法三类。物化方法在防臭治臭方面效果显著,而且反应时间短,处理量大等优点,但存在着设备繁多、工艺复杂,二次污染再生困难、后处理过程复杂、能耗大等问题。因此,国外从五十年代便致力于用生物氧化的方法来处理恶臭物质。生物法利用微生物分解含臭物质,所需设备简单、能耗低、管理维护方便,成为治理恶臭的一个重要发展方向,具有广阔的发展前景。生物滴滤塔处理污水脱臭是生物法脱臭工艺的一种,也是目前比较先进的污水、化工臭气处理工艺,具有构造简单、去除效率高、工艺条件易于控制等优点。该工艺方法我国目前停留于研究试验阶段,在实际应用过程中,常因装置较大引起布水不均,生物膜堆积引起装置填料堵塞,导致处理效率低,运行管理困难等问题。At present, the main methods of controlling malodorous gas are physical method, chemical method and biological method. Physicochemical methods are effective in deodorization and odor control, and have the advantages of short reaction time and large processing capacity, but there are problems such as numerous equipment, complicated process, difficult regeneration of secondary pollution, complicated post-treatment process, and high energy consumption. Therefore, since the 1950s, foreign countries have devoted themselves to using biological oxidation methods to deal with odorous substances. The biological method uses microorganisms to decompose odorous substances, which requires simple equipment, low energy consumption, and convenient management and maintenance. It has become an important development direction for odor control and has broad development prospects. The deodorization of sewage treated by biological trickling filter is a kind of biological deodorization process, and it is also a relatively advanced sewage and chemical odor treatment process at present. It has the advantages of simple structure, high removal efficiency, and easy control of process conditions. This process method is currently in the research and test stage in my country. In the actual application process, the uneven water distribution is often caused by the large device, and the biofilm accumulation causes the device to be blocked, resulting in low treatment efficiency and difficult operation and management.

发明内容:Invention content:

本发明为解决现有生物滴滤塔处理臭气的装置体积大而引起的布水不均,生物膜堆积引起装置填料堵塞,以及处理效率低的问题,提供一种污水、化工臭气生物滴滤脱臭系统及其脱臭方法,解决该问题的具体技术方案如下:In order to solve the problems of uneven water distribution caused by the large volume of the device for treating odor in the existing biological trickling filter tower, the blockage of the device filler caused by biofilm accumulation, and the low treatment efficiency, the present invention provides a sewage and chemical odor biological drop filter. Filtration deodorization system and deodorization method thereof, the specific technical scheme to solve this problem is as follows:

本发明的系统由生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A、水循环装置B、气体输入及排放装置C、气体输出装置D组成,生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A的下端与气体输入及排放装置C的上端相连,生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A的上端与气体输出装置D的下端相连,水循环装置B的上端与气体输出装置D的内部相连通,水循环装置B的中部与生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A的中部相连通,水循环装置B的下端与气体输入及排放装置C的中部相连通。生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A包含有上反应器1、下反应器2、喷淋桶21,在上反应器1与气体输出装置D的连接处设有上隔离层3-1,在上反应器1与喷淋桶21的连接处设有第一中隔离层3-2,在喷淋桶21与下反应器2的连接处设有第二中隔离层3-3,在下反应器2与气体输入及排放装置C的连接处设有下隔离层3-4,上反应器1、下反应器2内分别置填料5,水循环装置B的上喷淋器14-1设置在气体输出装置D的气体收集器6的下部内,气体输出装置D的气体收集器6的顶端设有第二排气孔7-2。水循环装置B的下喷淋器14-2设置在生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A的喷淋桶21内。水循环装置B的U形排水管8与气体输入及排放装置C的管壁15-3的中部连接,并与气体输入及排放装置C相连通,气体输入及排放装置C的底部设有排空管9。The system of the present invention is composed of a biological trickling deodorization reaction device A, a water circulation device B, a gas input and discharge device C, and a gas output device D. The lower end of the biological trickle filtration deodorization reaction device A is connected to the upper end of the gas input and discharge device C, The upper end of the biological trickling filtration deodorization reaction device A is connected to the lower end of the gas output device D, the upper end of the water circulation device B is connected to the inside of the gas output device D, and the middle part of the water circulation device B is connected to the middle part of the biological trickling filtration deodorization reaction device A , the lower end of the water circulation device B communicates with the middle part of the gas input and discharge device C. The bio-trickling deodorization reaction device A includes an upper reactor 1, a lower reactor 2, and a spray barrel 21. An upper isolation layer 3-1 is provided at the connection between the upper reactor 1 and the gas output device D, and the upper reactor 1 is provided with a first middle isolation layer 3-2 at the junction of the spray barrel 21, and a second middle isolation layer 3-3 is arranged at the junction of the spray barrel 21 and the lower reactor 2, and the lower reactor 2 and the gas The connection of the input and discharge device C is provided with a lower isolation layer 3-4, the upper reactor 1 and the lower reactor 2 are respectively equipped with fillers 5, and the upper sprayer 14-1 of the water circulation device B is arranged in the gas output device D. In the lower part of the gas collector 6, the top end of the gas collector 6 of the gas output device D is provided with a second exhaust hole 7-2. The lower sprayer 14-2 of the water circulation device B is arranged in the spray tank 21 of the biological trickling filtration deodorization reaction device A. The U-shaped drain pipe 8 of the water circulation device B is connected to the middle part of the pipe wall 15-3 of the gas input and discharge device C, and communicates with the gas input and discharge device C, and the bottom of the gas input and discharge device C is provided with an emptying pipe 9.

本发明的生物滴滤脱臭的方法包括下列步骤:The method for biological trickling filtration deodorization of the present invention comprises the following steps:

A、培养活性污泥,将污泥与化粪池、下水道混合液混合进行培养,培养至VSS/SS为0.68以上为宜;A. Cultivate activated sludge, mix the sludge with septic tanks and sewer mixture for cultivation, and cultivate until the VSS/SS is above 0.68;

B、将经步骤A得到的活性污泥放入上反应器1、下反应器2中浸泡接种,并每日排空,曝气后回灌到上反应器1、下反应器2中,四天后通入空气并喷淋循环液,两周后填料5表面有薄薄的一层生物膜,挂膜期为18~22天完成;B. Put the activated sludge obtained in step A into upper reactor 1 and lower reactor 2 for soaking and inoculation, and empty it every day, refill it into upper reactor 1 and lower reactor 2 after aeration, and After two days, the air is introduced and the circulating fluid is sprayed. After two weeks, there is a thin layer of biofilm on the surface of the filler 5, and the film formation period is 18 to 22 days to complete;

C、启动生物滴滤脱臭系统,保持进气管10入口的H2S浓度为250~1700mg/m3,即保持容积负荷在13~90g/m3·h,控制循环液喷淋量为10~60L/s,气体流量为100~400L/s,气体停留时间控制在20~70秒,将pH控制在2~7之间;温度控制在15~300℃之间;C. Start the biological trickling deodorization system, keep the H 2 S concentration at the inlet of the intake pipe 10 at 250-1700 mg/m 3 , that is, keep the volume load at 13-90 g/m 3 ·h, and control the spray volume of the circulating fluid at 10-100 mg/m 3 . 60L/s, the gas flow rate is 100-400L/s, the gas residence time is controlled at 20-70 seconds, the pH is controlled between 2-7; the temperature is controlled between 15-300°C;

D、添加循环液的周期为9~15天。D. The cycle of adding circulating fluid is 9 to 15 days.

本发明的系统结构简单、体积小、成本低;本发明的方法除臭效率高、工艺简单,适合中小型污水厂处理臭气及化工行业高浓度臭气,易于推广和应用。The system of the invention is simple in structure, small in size and low in cost; the method of the invention has high deodorization efficiency and simple process, is suitable for treating odors in small and medium-sized sewage plants and high-concentration odors in chemical industries, and is easy to popularize and apply.

附图说明:Description of drawings:

图1是生物滴滤脱臭系统的整体结构示图,图2是填料5的结构示意图,图3是隔离层3的平面图,图4为启动期硫化氢的处理效果图,图5是不同浓度下硫化氢的去除率图,图6是不同负荷下硫化氢的去除率图,图7是气体不同流量下H2S去除率的对比图,图8是不同气体停留时间下出气孔7-2出口H2S的气体浓度图,图9是不同气体停留时间下去除H2S的效果图,图10是不同液体喷淋量下H2S去除的效果对比图,图11是添加异养、自养脱臭菌前后系统去除H2S的对比图。Fig. 1 is a diagram of the overall structure of the biological trickling deodorization system, Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filler 5, Fig. 3 is a plan view of the isolation layer 3, Fig. 4 is a diagram of the treatment effect of hydrogen sulfide in the start-up period, and Fig. 5 is a diagram of the hydrogen sulfide treatment at different concentrations Figure 6 is the removal rate diagram of hydrogen sulfide under different loads, Figure 7 is a comparison chart of H 2 S removal rate under different gas flow rates, and Figure 8 is the outlet of vent hole 7-2 under different gas residence times The gas concentration diagram of H 2 S, Fig. 9 is the effect diagram of H 2 S removal under different gas residence time, Fig. 10 is the comparison diagram of H 2 S removal effect under different liquid spraying amount, Fig. 11 is the addition of heterotrophic, autotrophic The comparison chart of system removal of H 2 S before and after raising deodorizing bacteria.

具体实施方式:Detailed ways:

具体实施方式一:本实施方式的除臭系统由生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A、水循环装置B、气体输入及排放装置C、气体输出装置D组成,生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A的下端与气体输入及排放装置C的上端相连,生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A的上端与气体输出装置D的下端相连,水循环装置B的上端与气体输出装置D的内部相连通,水循环装置B的中部与生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A的中部相连通,水循环装置B的下端与气体输入及排放装置C的中部相连通。生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A包含有上反应器1、下反应器2、喷淋桶21,在上反应器1与气体输出装置D的连接处设有上隔离层3-1,在上反应器1与喷淋桶21的连接处设有第一中隔离层3-2,在喷淋桶21与下反应器2的连接处设有第二中隔离层3-3,在下反应器2与气体输入及排放装置C的连接处设有下隔离层3-4,上反应器1、下反应器2内分别置填料5,水循环装置B的上喷淋器14-1设置在气体输出装置D的气体收集器6的下部内,气体输出装置D的气体收集器6的顶端设有第二排气孔7-2。水循环装置B的下喷淋器14-2设置在生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A的喷淋桶21内。水循环装置B的U形排水管8与气体输入及排放装置C的管壁15-3的中部连接,并与气体输入及排放装置C相连通,气体输入及排放装置C的底部设有排空管9。Specific embodiment one: the deodorization system of this embodiment is made up of biological dripping filtration deodorization reaction device A, water circulation device B, gas input and discharge device C, gas output device D, the lower end of biological trickle filtration deodorization reaction device A and gas input It is connected with the upper end of the discharge device C, the upper end of the biological trickling filter deodorization reaction device A is connected with the lower end of the gas output device D, the upper end of the water circulation device B is connected with the inside of the gas output device D, and the middle part of the water circulation device B is connected with the biological trickling filter. The middle part of the deodorization reaction device A is connected, and the lower end of the water circulation device B is connected with the middle part of the gas input and discharge device C. The bio-trickling deodorization reaction device A includes an upper reactor 1, a lower reactor 2, and a spray barrel 21. An upper isolation layer 3-1 is provided at the connection between the upper reactor 1 and the gas output device D, and the upper reactor 1 is provided with a first middle isolation layer 3-2 at the junction of the spray barrel 21, and a second middle isolation layer 3-3 is arranged at the junction of the spray barrel 21 and the lower reactor 2, and the lower reactor 2 and the gas The connection of the input and discharge device C is provided with a lower isolation layer 3-4, the upper reactor 1 and the lower reactor 2 are respectively equipped with fillers 5, and the upper sprayer 14-1 of the water circulation device B is arranged in the gas output device D. In the lower part of the gas collector 6, the top end of the gas collector 6 of the gas output device D is provided with a second exhaust hole 7-2. The lower sprayer 14-2 of the water circulation device B is arranged in the spray tank 21 of the biological trickling filtration deodorization reaction device A. The U-shaped drain pipe 8 of the water circulation device B is connected to the middle part of the pipe wall 15-3 of the gas input and discharge device C, and communicated with the gas input and discharge device C, and the bottom of the gas input and discharge device C is provided with an emptying pipe 9.

具体实施方式二:本实施方式的生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A由上反应器1、下反应器2、喷淋桶21、隔离层3,填料5、管壁15-2、取样口16组成,上反应器1内置填料5,填料5由玻璃钢制成交叉流结构,每片长30~40mm、宽10~15mm、厚0.4~0.8mm,填料比表面积为225m2/m3,填料5表面粗糙,易挂膜,比表面面积大,可避免短流和堵塞,填料5的层高为600~1200mm,上反应器1的上部与气体收集器6的管壁15-1的下部连接,上反应器1与气体收集器6的连接处中间固定有上隔离层3-1,上反应器1与下反应器2之间由喷淋桶21连接,上反应器1的下部与喷淋桶21的管壁15-2的上部连接,上反应器1与喷淋桶21的连接处中间固定有第一中隔离层3-2,喷淋桶21的管壁15-2的下部与下反应器2的上部连接,喷淋桶21与下反应器2的连接处中间固定有第二中隔离层3-3,下反应器2的下部与气体输入及排放系统C的管壁15-3的上部连接,下反应器2与气体输入及排放装置C的连接处中间固定有下隔离层3-4,在上反应器1的管壁15-4上安装有上取样口16-1,在下反应器2的管壁15-5上安装有下取样口16-2。其它组成和连接关系与实施方式一相同。Specific embodiment two: the biological trickle filtration deodorization reaction device A of the present embodiment is made up of upper reactor 1, lower reactor 2, spray tank 21, isolation layer 3, filler 5, pipe wall 15-2, sampling port 16, The upper reactor 1 has a built-in filler 5, which is made of glass fiber reinforced plastic with a cross-flow structure, each piece is 30-40mm long, 10-15mm wide, and 0.4-0.8mm thick. The specific surface area of the filler is 225m 2 /m 3 , and the surface of the filler 5 is rough , easy to hang film, large specific surface area, can avoid short flow and blockage, the layer height of packing 5 is 600 ~ 1200mm, the upper part of the upper reactor 1 is connected with the lower part of the tube wall 15-1 of the gas collector 6, and the upper reaction An upper isolation layer 3-1 is fixed in the middle of the connection between the device 1 and the gas collector 6, and the upper reactor 1 and the lower reactor 2 are connected by a spray bucket 21, and the bottom of the upper reactor 1 and the bottom of the spray bucket 21 The upper part of the pipe wall 15-2 is connected, and the first middle isolation layer 3-2 is fixed in the middle of the connection between the upper reactor 1 and the spray barrel 21, and the lower part of the pipe wall 15-2 of the spray barrel 21 is connected to the lower reactor 2. The upper part of the upper connection of the spray tank 21 and the lower reactor 2 is fixed in the middle of the second middle isolation layer 3-3, and the lower part of the lower reactor 2 is connected with the upper part of the pipe wall 15-3 of the gas input and discharge system C , a lower isolation layer 3-4 is fixed in the middle of the connection between the lower reactor 2 and the gas input and discharge device C, and an upper sampling port 16-1 is installed on the tube wall 15-4 of the upper reactor 1, and in the lower reactor 2 The lower sampling port 16-2 is installed on the pipe wall 15-5. Other components and connections are the same as those in Embodiment 1.

具体实施方式三:本实施方式的水循环装置B由上喷淋器14-1、下喷淋器14-2、U形排水管8、水箱17、循环泵18、闸阀19、流量计20组成,在气体输入及排放系统C的管壁15-3上开有与U形排水管8的一端连接的孔,U形排水管8的另一端与循环水箱17的输入端连接,循环水箱17的输出端与循环泵18的输入端连接,循环泵18的输出端与闸阀19的一端连接,闸阀19的另一端与流量计20的输入端连接,流量计20的输出端与水管13的一端连接,水管13的另一端与上喷淋器14-1、下喷淋器14-2的入口端连接。其它组成和连接关系与实施方式一、二相同。Specific embodiment three: the water circulation device B of this embodiment is composed of an upper shower 14-1, a lower shower 14-2, a U-shaped drain pipe 8, a water tank 17, a circulating pump 18, a gate valve 19, and a flow meter 20. On the pipe wall 15-3 of the gas input and discharge system C, there is a hole connected to one end of the U-shaped drain pipe 8, the other end of the U-shaped drain pipe 8 is connected to the input end of the circulating water tank 17, and the output of the circulating water tank 17 The end is connected to the input end of the circulation pump 18, the output end of the circulation pump 18 is connected to one end of the gate valve 19, the other end of the gate valve 19 is connected to the input end of the flowmeter 20, the output end of the flowmeter 20 is connected to one end of the water pipe 13, The other end of the water pipe 13 is connected with the inlets of the upper shower 14-1 and the lower shower 14-2. The other components and connections are the same as those in Embodiments 1 and 2.

具体实施方式四:本实施方式的气体输入及排放装置C由进气管10、第一排气孔7-1、气体取样口11、排空管9组成,进气管10一端固定在气体输入及排放装置C的管壁15-3外,处于气体输入及排放装置C的管壁15-3外部的进气管10上设有取样口11,进气管10的另一端穿过管壁15-3固定在气体输入及排放装置C的沉淀区4内的水位上部,管壁15-3内部的进气管10上设有第一排气孔7-1,第一排气孔7-1的横截面呈十字形,使气体均匀进入生物滴滤脱臭反应装置A中,气体输入及排放装置C的沉淀区4的底部安装有排空管9。其它组成和连接关系与实施方式一、二、三相同。Specific embodiment four: the gas input and discharge device C of the present embodiment is made up of intake pipe 10, first exhaust hole 7-1, gas sampling port 11, emptying pipe 9, and one end of intake pipe 10 is fixed on the gas input and discharge Outside the pipe wall 15-3 of the device C, a sampling port 11 is provided on the gas inlet pipe 10 outside the pipe wall 15-3 of the gas input and discharge device C, and the other end of the gas inlet pipe 10 passes through the pipe wall 15-3 and is fixed on the At the top of the water level in the sedimentation zone 4 of the gas input and discharge device C, the inlet pipe 10 inside the pipe wall 15-3 is provided with a first exhaust hole 7-1, and the cross section of the first exhaust hole 7-1 is ten. Shaped, so that the gas evenly enters the biological trickling filtration deodorization reaction device A, and the bottom of the precipitation area 4 of the gas input and discharge device C is installed with an emptying pipe 9 . Other compositions and connections are the same as those of Embodiments 1, 2, and 3.

具体实施方式五:本实施方式的气体输出装置D由气体收集器6、第二排气孔7-2组成,第二排气孔7-2连接在气体收集器6的上顶端上,将通过下反应器2、上反应器1静化后的气体收集后从第二排气孔7-2排出。其它组成和连接关系与实施方式一、二、三、四相同。Specific embodiment five: the gas output device D of the present embodiment is made up of gas collector 6, the second exhaust hole 7-2, and the second exhaust hole 7-2 is connected on the upper top end of gas collector 6, will pass through The gas after the lower reactor 2 and the upper reactor 1 are quiet is collected and discharged from the second exhaust hole 7-2. Other compositions and connections are the same as those of Embodiments 1, 2, 3 and 4.

具体实施方式六:本实施方式的方法包括下列步骤:Specific embodiment six: the method of this embodiment comprises the following steps:

A、培养活性污泥,将污泥与化粪池、下水道混合液混合进行培养,培养至VSS/SS为0.68以上为宜;A. Cultivate activated sludge, mix the sludge with septic tanks and sewer mixture for cultivation, and cultivate until the VSS/SS is above 0.68;

B、将经步骤A得到的活性污泥放入上反应器1、下反应器2中浸泡接种,并每日排空,曝气后回灌到上反应器1、下反应器2中,四天后通入空气并喷淋循环液,循环液由萄萄糖0.08~0.12g/L、蛋白胨0.5~1.0g/L、磷酸氢二钾(K2HPO4)0.55~0.65g/L、磷酸二氢钾(KH2PO4)0.55~0.65g/L、氯化镁(MgCl2·6H2O)0.08~0.12g/L、NH4Cl 0.18-~0.22g/L、硫酸亚铁(FeSO4·7H2O)0.015~0.03g/L、硫酸镁(MgSO4·5H2O)0.015-~0.03g/L、余量为水(H2O)(水可用污水厂或化工厂废水处理后的出水)组成。将配制好的循环液加入循环水箱17中,由循环水泵18注入水管13经上喷淋器14-1、下喷淋器14-2分别向上反应器1、喷淋桶21、下反应器2上的填料5上喷淋,循环液经填料层自上向下流入沉淀区4,再由U形排水管8进入循环水箱17进行循环,两周后填料5表面生长出薄薄的一层生物膜,挂膜期为18~22天完成;B. Put the activated sludge obtained in step A into upper reactor 1 and lower reactor 2 for soaking and inoculation, and empty it every day, refill it into upper reactor 1 and lower reactor 2 after aeration, and After the day, air is introduced and the circulating fluid is sprayed. The circulating fluid consists of glucose 0.08-0.12g/L, peptone 0.5-1.0g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K 2 HPO 4 ) 0.55-0.65g/L, diphosphate Potassium Hydrogen (KH 2 PO 4 ) 0.55~0.65g/L, Magnesium Chloride (MgCl 2 6H 2 O) 0.08~0.12g/L, NH 4 Cl 0.18-~0.22g/L, Ferrous Sulfate (FeSO 4 7H 2 O) 0.015~0.03g/L, magnesium sulfate (MgSO 4 5H 2 O) 0.015-~0.03g/L, and the balance is water (H 2 O) (water can be effluent treated by sewage plant or chemical plant wastewater )composition. Add the prepared circulating liquid into the circulating water tank 17, and inject it into the water pipe 13 from the circulating water pump 18 through the upper sprayer 14-1 and the lower sprayer 14-2 respectively to the upper reactor 1, the spray barrel 21 and the lower reactor 2 Spray on the filler 5 on the top, the circulating liquid flows into the sedimentation area 4 from top to bottom through the filler layer, and then enters the circulating water tank 17 through the U-shaped drain pipe 8 for circulation. After two weeks, a thin layer of biological material grows on the surface of the filler 5 Membrane, the film-hanging period is 18-22 days to complete;

C、启动生物滴滤脱臭系统,本系统总容积9.2L,有效容积7.6L,当进气管10入口的H2S浓度250~300mg/m3,即保持容积负荷在13.16~15.79g/m3·h这一较低范围内,控制液体喷淋量为10L/s,气体流量为400L/s,从第一排气孔7-1排出,在向上流动的过程中与下反应器2、上反应器1中的填料5(填料5层高为600mm,填料5层高根据H2S的浓度来调整)上已形成的生物膜接触后而被净化,净化后的气体进入气体收集器6再经由第二排气孔7-2排出,系统启动第一天对H2S有较高的去除率97.22%,4天后降至最低80.14%,然后逐渐上升,再经过4天后,第二排气孔7-2出口的H2S气体浓度达到0,去除率达100%(如图4),以后趋于平稳。当进气管10的入口H2S浓度为250-300mg/m3时,气体的停留时间在40~50秒之间(如图8、图9),pH控制在2~7之间(pH是处理氨、硫化氢等臭气的一个重要参数,为保持较高的去除率,确定单独处理硫化氢臭气时,pH控制在2~7之间;去除氨、硫化氢臭气时,将pH控制在6~7之间较为理想),温度控制在15~30℃的范围(温度是微生物生长发育的一个重要的生态因子,它会对微生物的个体的生长、繁殖、代谢等生理、生化过程的影响较大)之间,对氨、硫化氢臭气去除效果最为理想,去除率为100%的标准。上反应器1、下反应器2中的填料5上的生物膜经循环液的反复冲洗部分脱落和部分未被排出的循环液进入沉淀区4,液面由U形排水管8控制在一定高度,当经冲洗脱落的部分生物膜和部分未被排出的循环液累积到一定的数量时,将排空管9打开将其排出;C. Start the biological dripping deodorization system. The total volume of the system is 9.2L, and the effective volume is 7.6L. When the H 2 S concentration at the inlet of the inlet pipe 10 is 250-300mg/m 3 , the volume load is maintained at 13.16-15.79g/m 3 In the lower range of h, the control liquid spray volume is 10L/s, and the gas flow rate is 400L/s, which is discharged from the first exhaust hole 7-1, and is connected with the lower reactor 2 and the upper reactor during the upward flow process. The biofilm formed on the filler 5 in the reactor 1 (the layer height of the filler 5 is 600mm, and the layer height of the filler 5 is adjusted according to the concentration of H 2 S) is purified after being contacted, and the purified gas enters the gas collector 6 and then Discharged through the second exhaust hole 7-2, the system had a high removal rate of 97.22% for H 2 S on the first day of starting, and dropped to the lowest 80.14% after 4 days, and then gradually increased, and after 4 days, the second exhaust The concentration of H 2 S gas at the outlet of hole 7-2 reaches 0, and the removal rate reaches 100% (as shown in Fig. 4 ), and then tends to be stable. When the inlet H 2 S concentration of the inlet pipe 10 was 250-300mg/m 3 , the residence time of the gas was between 40-50 seconds (as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9), and the pH was controlled between 2-7 (pH is An important parameter for dealing with odors such as ammonia and hydrogen sulfide. In order to maintain a high removal rate, it is determined that when treating hydrogen sulfide odor alone, the pH is controlled between 2 and 7; when removing ammonia and hydrogen sulfide odor, the pH It is ideal to control between 6 and 7), and the temperature is controlled in the range of 15 to 30°C (temperature is an important ecological factor for the growth and development of microorganisms, which will affect the growth, reproduction, metabolism and other physiological and biochemical processes of individual microorganisms. greater influence), the ammonia and hydrogen sulfide odor removal effect is the most ideal, and the removal rate is 100% of the standard. The biofilm on the filler 5 in the upper reactor 1 and the lower reactor 2 is partially shed by the repeated washing of the circulating liquid and part of the circulating liquid that has not been discharged enters the precipitation area 4, and the liquid level is controlled at a certain height by the U-shaped drain pipe 8 , when the part of the biofilm that has been washed off and the part of the circulating fluid that has not been discharged accumulate to a certain amount, the emptying pipe 9 is opened to discharge it;

D、经过反复滴滤,循环液COD的浓度降低,需要添加循环液,周期为9~15天。D. After repeated drip filtration, the concentration of COD in the circulating fluid decreases, and the circulating fluid needs to be added, and the cycle is 9 to 15 days.

具体实施方式七:本实施方式与实施方式六的不同点是:进气管10入口的H2S浓度从252.0mg/m3逐渐提高到1655.0mg/m3,稳定液体喷淋量在10L/s,恒定气体流量400L/s(如图7),即提高反应器的容积负荷至87.1g/m3·h(上反应器1、下反应器2中填料5的层高为1200mm),图5是不同浓度下硫化氢的去除率图、图6是不同负荷下硫化氢的去除率图。根据国标要求车间最高允许浓度不超过10.0mg/m3,此情况下,容积负荷控制在68.2g/m3·h(进气管10入口的H2S浓度1295.0mg/m3)以下为宜,此时出口H2S浓度为11.0mg/m3,去除率为99.2%。本方式中的其它步骤和参数与具体实施方式六相同。Embodiment 7: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 6 is: the concentration of H 2 S at the inlet of the inlet pipe 10 is gradually increased from 252.0 mg/m 3 to 1655.0 mg/m 3 , and the steady liquid spray volume is 10 L/s , the constant gas flow rate is 400L/s (as shown in Figure 7), that is, the volume load of the reactor is increased to 87.1g/m 3 ·h (the layer height of the filler 5 in the upper reactor 1 and the lower reactor 2 is 1200mm), as shown in Figure 5 is the removal rate diagram of hydrogen sulfide under different concentrations, and Figure 6 is the removal rate diagram of hydrogen sulfide under different loads. According to the national standard, the maximum allowable concentration in the workshop should not exceed 10.0mg/m 3 . In this case, the volume load should be controlled below 68.2g/m 3 ·h (the H 2 S concentration at the inlet of the inlet pipe 10 is 1295.0mg/m 3 ). At this time, the outlet H 2 S concentration is 11.0 mg/m 3 , and the removal rate is 99.2%. Other steps and parameters in this manner are the same as those in Embodiment 6.

具体实施方式八:本实施方式与实施方式七的不同点是:在上反应器1、下反应器2中添加自养或异养脱臭菌,在进气管10入口的H2S浓度为1550.0mg/m3、气体流量400L/s、循环液喷淋量10L/s的情况下,从原去除率的92.90%提高到99.42%,添加自养或异养脱臭菌后提高去除率将近8%(见图11)。本方式中的其它步骤及参数与具体实施方式六相同。Embodiment 8: The difference between this embodiment and Embodiment 7 is that autotrophic or heterotrophic deodorizing bacteria are added to the upper reactor 1 and the lower reactor 2, and the concentration of H 2 S at the inlet of the air inlet pipe 10 is 1550.0 mg /m 3 , gas flow rate 400L/s, and circulating fluid spray volume 10L/s, the removal rate increased from 92.90% to 99.42%, and the removal rate increased by nearly 8% after adding autotrophic or heterotrophic deodorizing bacteria ( See Figure 11). Other steps and parameters in this manner are the same as those in Embodiment 6.

Claims (10)

1, sewage, the chemical industry bad smell biological drips filter deodorization system, it is by bio-trickling deodorization reaction unit (A), water circle device (B), gas input and discharge equipment (C), gas output device (D) is formed, the lower end of bio-trickling deodorization reaction unit (A) links to each other with the upper end of gas input and discharge equipment (C), the upper end of bio-trickling deodorization reaction unit (A) links to each other with the lower end of gas output device (D), the upper end of water circle device (B) is connected with the inside of gas output device (D), the middle part of water circle device (B) is connected with the middle part of bio-trickling deodorization reaction unit (A), the lower end of water circle device (B) is connected with the middle part of gas input and discharge equipment (C), it is characterized in that bio-trickling deodorization reaction unit (A) includes reactor (1), following reactor (2), spray bucket (21), junction at last reactor (1) and gas output device (D) is provided with sealing coat (3-1), be provided with septum primum absciss layer (3-2) in last reactor (1) and the junction that sprays bucket (21), junction at spray bucket (21) and following reactor (2) is provided with septum secundum absciss layer (3-3), sealing coat (3-4) under the junction of input of reactor (2) and gas and discharge equipment (C) is provided with down, last reactor (1), put filler (5) in the following reactor (2) respectively, the last spray thrower (14-1) of water circle device (B) is arranged in the bottom of gas trap (6) of gas output device (D), the top of the gas trap (6) of gas output device (D) is provided with second venting hole (7-2), the following spray thrower (14-2) of water circle device (B) is arranged in the spray bucket (21) of bio-trickling deodorization reaction unit (A), the U-shaped water shoot (8) of water circle device (B) is connected with the middle part of the tube wall (15-3) of gas input and discharge equipment (C), and be connected with gas input and discharge equipment (C), the bottom of gas input and discharge equipment (C) is provided with evacuated tube (9).
2, sewage according to claim 1, chemical industry bad smell biological drip filter deodorization system, it is characterized in that filler (5) makes the cross-stream structure by glass reinforced plastic.
3, sewage according to claim 1, the chemical industry bad smell biological drips filter deodorization system, it is characterized in that bio-trickling deodorization reaction unit (A) is by last reactor (1), following reactor (2), spray bucket (21), sealing coat (3), filler (5), thief hole (16) is formed, the top of last reactor (1) is connected with the bottom of the tube wall (15-1) of gas trap (6), last reactor (1) has last sealing coat (3-1) with the junction center fixed of gas trap (6), be connected by spray bucket (21) between last reactor (1) and the following reactor (2), the bottom of last reactor (1) is connected with the top of the tube wall (15-2) of spray bucket (21), last reactor (1) has septum primum absciss layer (3-2) with the junction center fixed of spray bucket (21), the bottom of the tube wall (15-2) of spray bucket (21) is connected with the top of following reactor (2), spray bucket (21) has septum secundum absciss layer (3-3) with the junction center fixed of following reactor (2), the bottom of following reactor (2) is connected with the top of the tube wall (15-3) of gas input and blowdown system (C), following reactor (2) has following sealing coat (3-4) with the junction center fixed of gas input and discharge equipment (C), on the tube wall (15-4) of last reactor (1), thief hole (16-1) is installed, thief hole (16-2) down is installed on the tube wall (15-5) of following reactor (2).
4, sewage according to claim 1, the chemical industry bad smell biological drips filter deodorization system, it is characterized in that water circle device (B) is by last spray thrower (14-1), following spray thrower (14-2), U-shaped water shoot (8), water tank (17), recycle pump (18), gate valve (19), under meter (20) is formed, on the tube wall (15-3) of gas input and blowdown system (C), have the hole that is connected with an end of U-shaped water shoot (8), the other end of U-shaped water shoot (8) is connected with the input terminus of cyclic water tank (17), the output terminal of cyclic water tank (17) is connected with the input terminus of recycle pump (18), the output terminal of recycle pump (18) is connected with an end of gate valve (19), the other end of gate valve (19) is connected with the input terminus of under meter (20), the output terminal of under meter (20) is connected with an end of water pipe (13), the other end of water pipe (13) and last spray thrower (14-1), the inlet end of following spray thrower (14-2) connects.
5, sewage according to claim 1, the chemical industry bad smell biological drips filter deodorization system, it is characterized in that gas input and discharge equipment (C) are by inlet pipe (10), first venting hole (7-1), gas sampling mouth (11), evacuated tube (9) is formed, inlet pipe (10) one ends are fixed on outside the tube wall (15-3) of gas input and discharge equipment (C), the outside inlet pipe (10) of tube wall (15-3) that is in gas input and discharge equipment (C) is provided with thief hole (11), the other end of inlet pipe (10) passes the interior water level top, settling region (4) that tube wall (15-3) is fixed on gas input and discharge equipment (C), the inner inlet pipe (10) of tube wall (15-3) is provided with first venting hole (7-1), the cross section of first venting hole (7-1) is cruciform, and the bottom of the settling region (4) of gas input and discharge equipment (C) is equipped with evacuated tube (9).
6, sewage according to claim 1, chemical industry bad smell biological drip filter deodorization system, it is characterized in that gas output device (D) is made up of gas trap (6), second venting hole (7-2), second venting hole (7-2) is connected on the top of gas trap (6).
7, sewage, chemical industry bad smell biological drip the method for filter deodorization, it is characterized in that this method comprises the following steps:
A, cultivate active sludge, mud is mixed with septic tank, water drain mixed solution cultivate, being cultured to VSS/SS is to be advisable more than 0.68;
B, will put into reactor (1) through the active sludge that steps A obtains, down reactor (2) soaks and inoculates, and emptying every day, recharge behind the aeration in reactor (1), the following reactor (2), bubbling air and spray circulation fluid after four days, there is very thin one deck microbial film on filler (5) surfaces, two week backs, and the biofilm phase is to finish in 18~22 days:
C, startup bio-trickling deodorization system, the H that keeps inlet pipe (10) to enter the mouth 2S concentration is 250~1700mg/m 3, promptly keep volumetric loading at 13~90g/m 3H, Control Circulation liquid spray flux is 10~60L/s, and gas flow is 100~400L/s, and gas residence time was controlled at 20~70 seconds, and pH is controlled between 2~7; Temperature is controlled between 15~30 ℃;
The cycle of D, interpolation circulation fluid is 9~15 days.
8, sewage, chemical industry bad smell biological according to claim 7 drip the method for filtering deodorization, it is characterized in that it also is included in reactor (1), adds autotrophy or heterotrophism deodorization bacterium in the reactor (2) down.
9, sewage according to claim 7, chemical industry bad smell biological drip the method for filter deodorization, and the floor height that it is characterized in that filler (5) is 600~1200mm.
10, sewage according to claim 7, chemical industry bad smell biological drip the method for filter deodorization, it is characterized in that circulation fluid is by glucose 0.08-0.12g/L, peptone 0.5-1.0g/L, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate 0.55-0.65g/L, potassium primary phosphate 0.55-0.65g/L, magnesium chloride 0.08-0.12g/L, NH 4Cl 0.18-0.22g/L, ferrous sulfate 0.015-0.03g/L, sal epsom 0.015-0.03g/L, surplus are that water is formed.
CNB2005100102472A 2005-08-05 2005-08-05 Boitrickling filter deodourization system of sewage chemical off odour and its deodour method Expired - Fee Related CN1332893C (en)

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CN100484611C (en) * 2007-06-01 2009-05-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Biologically deodorizing method
WO2009082237A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Waterment As Apparatus and method for purification of waste water
EP2719669A1 (en) 2012-10-10 2014-04-16 Nanjing University Coupling bioreactor and method for purifying malodorous gases and wastewater
CN103962000A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-08-06 段国秀 Biological treatment system for waste gas
CN108404619A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-08-17 北京工业大学 Except sulfide hydrogen and volatile organic matter mixed gas two-stage reactor tandem process
CN105819574B (en) * 2016-05-11 2018-08-24 上海泓济环保科技股份有限公司 The biochemical equipment and its processing method of integrated processing exhaust gas and sewage

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JP2001293328A (en) * 2000-04-14 2001-10-23 Ebara Corp Biological treatment method of waste gas containing isopropyl alcohol
CN1162351C (en) * 2000-10-25 2004-08-18 大连理工大学 Alternate Biosorption-Bio-regeneration Trickling Filter Wastewater Treatment Method
DE10110519B4 (en) * 2001-03-05 2004-03-11 Anton Hartmann biofilter
CN1275680C (en) * 2003-12-29 2006-09-20 刘永定 Biological deodorizing device
CN1329314C (en) * 2004-02-05 2007-08-01 哈尔滨工业大学 Multipurpose bio-trickling filter deordorization device
CN2695090Y (en) * 2004-03-16 2005-04-27 国中爱华(天津)市政环境工程有限公司 Biological drip filtering tower waste gas puritying and deodour equipment

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100484611C (en) * 2007-06-01 2009-05-06 哈尔滨工业大学 Biologically deodorizing method
WO2009082237A1 (en) * 2007-12-21 2009-07-02 Waterment As Apparatus and method for purification of waste water
EP2719669A1 (en) 2012-10-10 2014-04-16 Nanjing University Coupling bioreactor and method for purifying malodorous gases and wastewater
CN103962000A (en) * 2013-11-25 2014-08-06 段国秀 Biological treatment system for waste gas
CN105819574B (en) * 2016-05-11 2018-08-24 上海泓济环保科技股份有限公司 The biochemical equipment and its processing method of integrated processing exhaust gas and sewage
CN108404619A (en) * 2018-03-09 2018-08-17 北京工业大学 Except sulfide hydrogen and volatile organic matter mixed gas two-stage reactor tandem process

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