CN1635505A - A fund settlement method and a fund settlement system - Google Patents
A fund settlement method and a fund settlement system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1635505A CN1635505A CN200310116037.2A CN200310116037A CN1635505A CN 1635505 A CN1635505 A CN 1635505A CN 200310116037 A CN200310116037 A CN 200310116037A CN 1635505 A CN1635505 A CN 1635505A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- payment
- authorization
- shopper
- account
- merchant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 238000013475 authorization Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012795 verification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种用于网上购物的支付模式,更具体地说,本发明涉及能够实现银行账户现场支付的资金结算方法和资金结算系统。The invention relates to a payment mode for online shopping, more specifically, the invention relates to a fund settlement method and a fund settlement system capable of realizing on-site payment of bank accounts.
背景技术Background technique
传统的网上购物过程分为两类:一类是购物者在商户提供的网站上选择商品,并利用各家银行或银联公司提供的BtoC支付平台向商户支付商品款项。通常的BtoC支付平台是按照商品价格将支付账户内对应的款项划转到商户在银行的账户上,并将划转成功的信息及金额通知商户。商户确认购物者已经付款后,再根据购物者付款订单进行货物的配送。另一类是:购物者在商户提供的网站上选择商品,并通知商户送货地点。当商户送货上门并由购物者检验商品后,购物者以现金进行支付。然而,这两类方法有一系列的缺点。The traditional online shopping process is divided into two categories: one is that the shopper selects commodities on the website provided by the merchant, and uses the BtoC payment platform provided by various banks or UnionPay to pay the merchant for the commodity. The usual BtoC payment platform transfers the corresponding money in the payment account to the merchant's account in the bank according to the price of the commodity, and notifies the merchant of the successful transfer information and amount. After confirming that the shopper has paid, the merchant will deliver the goods according to the shopper's payment order. The other type is: the shopper selects the product on the website provided by the merchant and notifies the merchant of the delivery location. After the merchant delivers the goods to the door and the shopper inspects the item, the shopper pays in cash. However, these two types of methods have a series of disadvantages.
例如:购物者必须信任商户能够在收到货款后进行货物的配送。这就可能使购物者受到商户或商户雇员的欺诈,出现不送货或者送上门的货物与商户在网站上提供的货物不符等现象,或者可能承担诚实但是在物流配送方面有疏漏的商户在管理上的风险。这种风险的可能性很大,这就使得消费者不敢轻易在网上商城进行货物(特别是大宗货物)的购买或者不敢轻易在无事前经验的商户网站上购买货物。For example: shoppers must trust the merchant to deliver the goods after payment has been received. This may expose shoppers to fraud by merchants or merchant employees, non-delivery or door-to-door goods that do not match the goods provided by the merchant on the website, or the responsibility of honest but negligent merchants in logistics delivery. on the risk. The possibility of this risk is very high, which makes consumers dare not easily purchase goods (especially bulk goods) in online shopping malls or purchase goods on merchant websites without prior experience.
对于购物者,虽然在发生上述提到的各种不利情况(如未收到货物、收到的货物与预期不符等情况)下,可以通过联系商户进行协商甚至是通过诉讼等方式合理维护自身的权益,但是这无论对购物者还是涉嫌欺诈的商户都是一件费时费力的工作,这必然导致货款的追回或货物的调换在争端发生后要经过一个漫长的等待才能解决,同时还存在货款无法追回或货物无法更换的风险。For shoppers, although in the event of the above-mentioned various unfavorable situations (such as not receiving the goods, receiving goods that do not meet expectations, etc.), they can reasonably protect their own rights by contacting the merchant for negotiation or even through litigation. rights and interests, but this is a time-consuming and labor-intensive task for both the shopper and the merchant suspected of fraud, which will inevitably lead to a long wait for the recovery of the payment or the exchange of the goods after the dispute occurs. At the same time, there is still a payment Risk of non-recovery or non-replacement of goods.
传统网上购物过程的另一个缺点是,在目前的购物方式中,虽然通过网站先付款后收货的方式正在日益被接受,但是传统的一手交钱一手交货的交易模式仍然根深蒂固。对于购物者来说,对商户诚信的不放心使得他们放弃使用网上购物这种简洁方便的购物模式,或者只愿意尝试通过网站购买小额的货品。或者虽然购物者可能接受商户提出的送货上门再进行现金结算的办法,但是对于大宗商品,在手头上准备大量的现金再等待商户送货上门明显是不明智的。Another disadvantage of the traditional online shopping process is that in the current shopping method, although the method of paying first and then receiving goods through the website is increasingly accepted, the traditional transaction mode of paying first and delivering first is still deeply rooted. For shoppers, the lack of confidence in the integrity of merchants makes them give up using the simple and convenient shopping mode of online shopping, or they are only willing to try to purchase small-value goods through the website. Or although shoppers may accept the merchant’s offer of door-to-door delivery and cash settlement, for bulk commodities, it is obviously unwise to prepare a large amount of cash on hand and wait for the merchant to deliver the goods to the door.
而对于商户来说,由于现有传统的网上结算模式和现在的消费者乐于接受的钱货两讫的模式的不相容而导致将大部分潜在的购物者拒于网上购物的大门之外,使网上购物的业务规模的拓展相对困难。虽然商户也能采用送货上门后再收取现金的做法,但是现金流的增多必定增加财务成本及潜在的风险。For merchants, due to the incompatibility between the existing traditional online settlement model and the current consumer-friendly model of money and goods, most potential shoppers are kept out of the door of online shopping. It is relatively difficult to expand the business scale of online shopping. Although merchants can also adopt the practice of receiving cash after delivery, the increase in cash flow will definitely increase financial costs and potential risks.
对于银行来说,如果出现商户未送货引起的购物者与商户之间的纠纷,虽然这是由于商户信用而产生的问题,作为BtoC结算方案提供者的银行并不对售买双方的行为负责,但是购物者经常不明就里地将矛头指向银行,使银行卷入不必要的纷争,增加银行工作成本,同时对银行在购物者心中的形象有一定的影响。For the bank, if there is a dispute between the shopper and the merchant caused by the merchant’s failure to deliver the goods, although this is a problem caused by the merchant’s credit, the bank as the provider of the BtoC settlement solution is not responsible for the behavior of the seller and the buyer. However, shoppers often point the finger at the bank without knowing what it is, which involves the bank in unnecessary disputes, increases the cost of the bank's work, and at the same time has a certain impact on the image of the bank in the minds of shoppers.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是提供一种全新的BtoC资金结算模式,使得购物者和商户之间能够在不用现金的情况下实现商户在送货上门的同时完成货款的资金结算。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a brand-new BtoC fund settlement mode, so that the shopper and the merchant can realize the fund settlement of the payment while the merchant delivers the goods to the door without using cash.
为此,本发明提供一种资金结算方法,包括以下步骤:接收购物者输入的支付账户信息、商户信息和购买信息;对所述支付账户执行预授权操作;将一组清算密码发送给所述购物者;以及利用所述购买信息和所述清算密码进行网上支付。To this end, the present invention provides a fund settlement method, including the following steps: receiving payment account information, merchant information and purchase information input by shoppers; performing pre-authorization operations on the payment account; sending a set of clearing passwords to the The shopper; and using the purchase information and the clearing password to make online payment.
此外,本发明还提供了一种资金结算系统,包括:购物者终端、商户服务器、通信网络以及银行服务器。其中,通信网络用于连接所述购物者终端、银行服务器以及商户服务器。商户服务器用于提供购物网站,向购物者提供其所需商品,并且当购物者通过购物网站购物时提供订单,购物者终端用于向银行服务器发送支付账户信息、商户信息及购买信息,银行服务器用于接收购物者通过购物者终端发送来的账户信息、商户信息及购买信息,对购物者的支付账户进行预授权操作,并生成一次性清算密码,将生成的所述清算密码通知购物者;当所输入的所述清算密码和所输入的订单号相匹配时,银行服务器进行网上支付。In addition, the present invention also provides a fund settlement system, including: a shopper terminal, a merchant server, a communication network, and a bank server. Wherein, the communication network is used to connect the shopper terminal, the bank server and the merchant server. The merchant server is used to provide a shopping website, provide shoppers with the goods they need, and provide orders when shoppers shop through the shopping website, and the shopper terminal is used to send payment account information, merchant information and purchase information to the bank server, and the bank server It is used to receive the account information, merchant information and purchase information sent by the shopper through the shopper terminal, pre-authorize the shopper's payment account, generate a one-time clearing password, and notify the shopper of the generated clearing password; When the input clearing password matches the input order number, the bank server performs online payment.
通过本发明提供的资金结算方法和支付系统,可以提供一种全新的方便的现场支付方式,减少现金的使用量,降低了商户与购物者之间出现纠纷的可能性。The fund settlement method and payment system provided by the invention can provide a brand-new convenient on-site payment method, reduce the amount of cash used, and reduce the possibility of disputes between merchants and shoppers.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是根据本发明的资金结算系统的示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a fund settlement system according to the present invention;
图2是根据本发明的资金结算方法的流程图;以及Fig. 2 is a flowchart of the fund settlement method according to the present invention; and
图3是根据本发明的资金结算方法中凭购买信息和清算密码进行现场支付的流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of on-site payment based on purchase information and clearing password in the fund settlement method according to the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面参照附图,详细介绍本发明的一个实施例。图1示出了根据本发明的资金结算系统的示意图。如图1所示,根据本发明的资金结算系统包括购物者终端301、商户服务器302、通信网络303以及银行服务器304,其中银行服务器304包括网上银行服务器304a和银行业务系统304b。An embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a fund settlement system according to the present invention. As shown in Figure 1, the fund settlement system according to the present invention includes a shopper terminal 301, a merchant server 302, a
根据本发明,购物者终端301可以是个人电脑,也可以是能够连接到通信网络303的移动设备等。商户服务器302用于提供商户的购物网站,接收购物者的购物信息等。商户服务器302也可以是能够提供多个商户购物网站的公共网站的服务器。通信网络303可以是因特网,也可以是其它通信网络,用于作为购物者终端301、商户服务器302和银行服务器304之间信息传递的媒体。According to the present invention, the shopper terminal 301 may be a personal computer, or a mobile device capable of connecting to the
根据本发明,购物者可以先到银行申请开通网上支付功能,建立支付账户,银行依据该支付账户为该购物者提供网上货款清算服务。银行营业网点收到客户申请后,使用银行业务系统304b的受理终端将该客户的支付账户、支付密码(该密码可以不同于银行账户密码)、支付额度(购物者可以使用银行清算系统进行网上资金结算的总额度,该额度与账户余额无必然联系,随着购物者在网上进行资金结算的使用递减,但客户可以通过银行营业网点、网上银行、自助渠道重新定义该额度,也可以直接将其等同于账户余额)登记在账务系统的网上支付控制表中,同时将客户开通此项功能的信息记录到网上银行服务器304a中。According to the present invention, the shopper can first go to the bank to apply for opening the online payment function and establish a payment account, and the bank provides the online payment settlement service for the shopper according to the payment account. After receiving the customer's application, the banking outlet uses the acceptance terminal of the
当然,银行也可以利用购物者在该银行系统中登记的开户信息自动为该购物者建立支付账户,并将支付密码和支付额度告知该购物者。Of course, the bank can also use the account opening information registered by the shopper in the banking system to automatically establish a payment account for the shopper, and inform the shopper of the payment password and payment amount.
商户利用银行的终端通过网上银行的商户登记交易进行商户登记。该交易将商户代号、商户清算账号等信息登记在商户信息表中。The merchant uses the terminal of the bank to register the merchant through the merchant registration transaction of the online banking. The transaction registers information such as the merchant code and merchant settlement account number in the merchant information table.
在图1所示的资金结算系统中,购物者利用购物者终端301通过通信网络303进入商户服务器302提供的购物网站进行购物并生成订单(包括订单号),通过商户服务器302提供的链接进入由网上银行服务器304a提供的网上支付页面,在该页面提交支付账户信息及购买信息。其中,支付账户信息包括购物者在银行开立的支付账户的账号和该支付账户的支付密码等信息。购买信息包括订单号、商户信息和支付金额等。商户信息包含商户名称或代码等信息。In the fund settlement system shown in Fig. 1, the shopper utilizes the shopper's terminal 301 to enter the shopping website provided by the merchant's server 302 through the
如果商户与银行之间签有协议,网上银行服务器304a可以直接从已经链接的商户服务器302读取商户信息。在这种情况下,购买者无需向网上银行服务器304a提供商户信息。If an agreement is signed between the merchant and the bank, the online banking server 304a can directly read the merchant information from the linked merchant server 302 . In this case, the buyer does not need to provide merchant information to the online banking server 304a.
银行服务器304接收购物者终端301发送来的支付账户信息及购买信息后,检验支付账户信息是否有效,以及购物者提供的商户是否为该银行的注册商户。对于有效的支付账户信息和银行的注册商户,银行服务器304生成一组唯一的一次性清算密码,并设置一个清算密码有效期间。当超过该清算密码有效期间时,该清算密码失效。银行服务器304将该一次性清算密码返回给购物者终端301。网上银行服务器304a向银行业务系统304b发送该笔支付交易报文。After receiving the payment account information and purchase information sent by the shopper terminal 301, the bank server 304 checks whether the payment account information is valid and whether the merchant provided by the shopper is a registered merchant of the bank. For valid payment account information and registered merchants of the bank, the bank server 304 generates a set of unique one-time clearing passwords, and sets a valid period of the clearing passwords. When the validity period of the clearing password is exceeded, the clearing password becomes invalid. The bank server 304 returns the one-time settlement password to the shopper's terminal 301. The online banking server 304a sends the payment transaction message to the
此时银行业务系统304b使用交易中的预授权功能,先校验然后根据交易金额减少网上支付控制表中对应支付账户的支付额度,并对支付账户内的账户余额进行冻结(控制余额增加),最后在网上银行交易日志中登记该笔记录,入账标志为预授权。At this time, the
此外,银行业务系统304b为一个预授权状态设置一个预授权有效期间,如果该笔订单在该预授权有效期间内(一般为10天,可进行参数配置)没有进行清算,系统自动对该订单解除预授权。In addition, the
如果检验支付账户信息或者商户信息无效,则向购物者终端和商户服务器302返回不能交易信息。If the verification payment account information or the merchant information is invalid, then the information that cannot be traded is returned to the shopper's terminal and the merchant server 302.
通过以上操作,商户知悉该笔交易的订单号(该订单号在购物者生成订单后就产生,通过商户服务器302的一个页面通知商户的操作员,并显示在购物者终端301上的一个页面中,以便通知购物者),购物者掌握与之对应的清算密码,银行业务系统304b对购物者支付账户内的交易金额只是进行冻结操作,而不是发生实际的电子货币的转移,对购物者来说,其支付账户内资金并没有进行相应的扣除。Through the above operations, the merchant knows the order number of the transaction (the order number is generated after the shopper generates the order, the operator of the merchant is notified by a page of the merchant server 302, and displayed on a page on the shopper terminal 301 , so as to notify the shopper), the shopper has the corresponding clearing password, and the
商户的送货员送货上门时携带移动上网设备。客户对货物认可后,由送货员将订单号输入该移动上网设备,由客户将一次性清算密码输入该移动上网设备,再输入交易金额(输入的交易金额只能小于或等于订单金额,大于订单金额的输入将视为等于订单金额支付),点击确认后,该移动上网设备对所输入的数据进行加密,并发送至网上银行服务器304a,完成数据交换。The merchant's delivery man carries a mobile Internet device when delivering the goods to the door. After the customer approves the goods, the deliveryman will enter the order number into the mobile Internet device, and the customer will enter the one-time settlement password into the mobile Internet device, and then enter the transaction amount (the input transaction amount can only be less than or equal to the order amount, greater than The input of the order amount will be regarded as equal to the payment of the order amount), after clicking confirm, the mobile Internet device encrypts the input data and sends it to the online banking server 304a to complete the data exchange.
由网上银行服务器304a校验订单号和一次性密码的匹配性。当订单号与一次性密码相匹配时,网上银行服务器304a向银行业务系统304b发送网上银行现场支付交易报文。银行业务系统304b首先判断该笔订单记录是否存在且入账标志是预授权或解除预授权。如果订单记录的入账标志为预授权,则先解除预授权(解除预授权时将订单记录的入账标志改为解除预授权,同时根据预授权金额对支付账户内的控制余额进行解控并增加网上支付控制表中对应支付账户的支付额度),然后根据交易金额将购买者支付账户上的资金划到商户的清算账户上,同时根据交易金额减少网上支付控制表中对应支付账户的支付额度,最后将订单记录的入账标志修改为结算完毕。The matching of the order number and the one-time password is verified by the online banking server 304a. When the order number matches the one-time password, the online banking server 304a sends an online banking on-site payment transaction message to the
如果该笔订单超过预授权有效期且在清算密码有效期内清算,系统仍然允许使用上述的步骤进行清算(因为超过预授权有效期时,该笔订单的入账标志已经被系统自动改为解除预授权,所以无需判断预授权状态和进行解除预授权的操作)。但可能会出现购物者的支付账户余额不足的情况。这种情况下,清算失败,网上银行服务器304a将银行业务系统304b返回的失败信息传递给移动上网设备。If the order exceeds the validity period of the pre-authorization and is cleared within the validity period of the clearing password, the system still allows the above-mentioned steps to be used for liquidation (because when the validity period of the pre-authorization is exceeded, the entry flag of the order has been automatically changed by the system to cancel the pre-authorization, so There is no need to judge the pre-authorization state and perform the operation of canceling the pre-authorization). However, there may be situations where the shopper's payment account has insufficient balance. In this case, the settlement fails, and the online banking server 304a transmits the failure information returned by the
这种情况可能出现在商户超过预授权有效期间将货物送到购买者手中而购买者愿意接受货物的情况。This situation may occur when the merchant delivers the goods to the buyer beyond the validity period of the pre-authorization and the buyer is willing to accept the goods.
如果订单记录的入账标志为解除预授权,并且此时订单号仍然有效,则根据交易金额将支付账户上的资金划到商户清算账户上,同时根据交易金额减少网上支付控制表中对应支付账户的支付额度,最后将订单记录的入账标志改为结算完毕。If the entry flag of the order record is to release the pre-authorization, and the order number is still valid at this time, the funds in the payment account will be transferred to the merchant's settlement account according to the transaction amount, and at the same time, the corresponding payment account in the online payment control table will be reduced according to the transaction amount. Payment amount, and finally change the entry flag of the order record to settlement completed.
可选择地,当商户的送货员送货上门时,也可以通过购物者终端301链接到网上银行服务器304a提供的网银支付页面。客户对货物认可后,由送货员输入订单号,客户输入一次性清算密码,再输入交易金额,通过购物者终端301发送至网上银行服务器304a,从而进行核对和清算操作。实际上,根据本发明,可以采用能够将订单号、一次性清算密码和交易金额安全地发送至网上银行服务器304a的任何设备。Optionally, when the deliveryman of the merchant delivers the goods to the door, the shopper terminal 301 can also be linked to the online banking payment page provided by the online banking server 304a. After the customer approves the goods, the deliveryman enters the order number, the customer enters the one-time settlement password, and then enters the transaction amount, which is sent to the online banking server 304a through the shopper terminal 301 for verification and settlement operations. Actually, according to the present invention, any device capable of securely sending the order number, the one-time settlement password and the transaction amount to the online banking server 304a can be used.
当商户由于没有存货或其它原因要永久取消原订单时,可以通过使用网上银行服务器304a提供给商户服务器302的订单清算页面或通过银行柜面终端通知网上银行服务器304a解除预授权。解除预授权的交易金额必须等于订单金额。商户通过网上银行系统解除预授权时,先登录网上银行商户结算页面,由网上银行服务器304a向银行业务系统304b发送网上支付结算情况查询交易报文,将该商户的未结算的网上支付记录显示在网上银行页面,显示内容包括交易日期、商户订单号、系统流水号、订单金额等。When the merchant wants to permanently cancel the original order due to lack of stock or other reasons, the online banking server 304a can be notified to remove the pre-authorization by using the order clearing page provided by the online banking server 304a to the merchant server 302 or through the bank counter terminal. The transaction amount for releasing the pre-authorization must be equal to the order amount. When the merchant cancels the pre-authorization through the online banking system, he first logs on to the merchant settlement page of the online banking, and the online banking server 304a sends an online payment settlement status inquiry transaction message to the
商户选择需要解除预授权的订单记录以便解除预授权。此时,网上银行服务器304a向银行业务系统304b发送该笔订单的交易报文,使用交易中的解除预授权功能,根据交易金额增加网上支付控制表中对应支付账户的支付额度,将网上银行交易日志中该笔记录的入账标志修改为解除预授权,客户支付账户上的控制余额减少。商户通过银行终端解除预授权时,可以使用网上银行现场支付交易的解除预授权功能,输入商户代号、订单号(可通过网上支付结算情况查询交易查询)、交易金额解除预授权。The merchant selects the order records that need to be de-authorized in order to de-authorize. At this time, the online banking server 304a sends the transaction message of the order to the
当网上银行服务器304a判断订单号与清算密码不相匹配时,则网上银行服务器304a向商户服务器302输出错误信息,表明无法进行网上支付。When the online banking server 304a judges that the order number does not match the clearing password, the online banking server 304a outputs an error message to the merchant server 302, indicating that online payment cannot be performed.
在订单号和清算密码均有效的情况下,当网上银行服务器304a判断购物者的支付账户中对应金额不处于预授权状态时,则网上银行服务器304a继续判断购物者的支付账户中的余额是否满足支付金额。当购物者的支付账户中的余额少于欲支付金额时,则网上银行服务器304a向商户服务器302输出错误信息,表明无法进行现场支付。当购物者的支付账户中的余额满足支付金额时,则将购物者的支付账户中对应金额清算到商户的账户中,从而完成现场支付处理。When both the order number and the clearing password are valid, when the online banking server 304a judges that the corresponding amount in the shopper's payment account is not in the pre-authorized state, the online banking server 304a continues to judge whether the balance in the shopper's payment account meets the requirements. Payment amount. When the balance in the shopper's payment account is less than the amount to be paid, the online banking server 304a outputs an error message to the merchant server 302, indicating that on-site payment cannot be performed. When the balance in the shopper's payment account meets the payment amount, the corresponding amount in the shopper's payment account is liquidated into the merchant's account, thereby completing the on-site payment processing.
下面参照图2详细介绍根据本发明的资金结算方法。The fund settlement method according to the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to FIG. 2 .
如图2所示,根据本发明的资金结算方法开始于步骤101。在步骤102中,由网上银行服务器304a接收购物者通过购物者终端301输入的账户信息、商户信息及购买信息。其中,账户信息包括购物者在银行开立的支付账户的账号、该账户的支付密码和支付额度等信息。购买信息包括订单号和支付金额等。As shown in FIG. 2 , the fund settlement method according to the present invention starts at step 101 . In step 102, the online banking server 304a receives the account information, merchant information and purchase information input by the shopper through the shopper terminal 301. Wherein, the account information includes information such as the account number of the payment account opened by the shopper in the bank, the payment password of the account, and the payment amount. Purchase information includes order number and payment amount, etc.
订单号在购物者通过购物者终端301向商户服务器302提供的购物网站进行购物时生成,通过商户服务器302的一个页面通知商户的操作员,并显示在购物者终端301上的一个页面中,以便通知购物者。当然,该订单号也可以通过其它方式形成。The order number is generated when the shopper does shopping on the shopping website provided by the shopper's terminal 301 to the merchant's server 302, and is notified to the operator of the merchant by a page of the merchant's server 302, and is displayed on a page on the shopper's terminal 301, so that Notify shoppers. Of course, the order number can also be formed in other ways.
在本发明的优选实施方式中,支付密码可作为专用于购物者进行消费支付时使用的密码。支付密码与账户密码功能分开,通过账户密码可以修改支付密码,这样可避免购物者进行支付操作时因泄露密码从而危及账户安全的风险。上述支付密码和支付额度也可以由购物者在银行开户时就进行设置,或者在开户后进行网上购物前预先进行设置。商户信息包含商户名称和商户代号等信息。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the payment password can be used as a password specially used by shoppers for consumption payment. The function of the payment password is separate from the account password, and the payment password can be modified through the account password, which can avoid the risk of compromising the security of the account due to the disclosure of the password by the shopper during the payment operation. The above-mentioned payment password and payment amount can also be set by shoppers when they open an account in a bank, or they can be set in advance before online shopping after opening an account. Merchant information includes information such as merchant name and merchant code.
之后,流程进入步骤103。在步骤103中,判断步骤102中接收的支付账户信息和商户信息是否有效,即该支付账户是否是银行系统中已注册的有效账户,以及购物者提供的商户是否为该银行的注册商户。当判断支付账户信息有效并且该商户为该银行的注册商户时,流程进入步骤104。在步骤104中,进行预授权操作,即根据步骤102中接收的购买信息,将购物者的支付账户中与购买信息中支付金额相应的金额进行冻结,并将该笔金额入账标识为预授权状态。After that, the process goes to step 103. In step 103, it is determined whether the payment account information and merchant information received in step 102 are valid, that is, whether the payment account is a valid account registered in the banking system, and whether the merchant provided by the shopper is a registered merchant of the bank. When it is judged that the payment account information is valid and the merchant is a registered merchant of the bank, the flow goes to step 104 . In step 104, a pre-authorization operation is performed, that is, according to the purchase information received in step 102, the amount corresponding to the payment amount in the purchase information in the shopper's payment account is frozen, and the amount is recorded as a pre-authorization state .
之后,流程进入步骤105。在步骤105中,凭购买信息生成一次性清算密码,并存储与清算密码对应的购买信息。所生成的清算密码与订单号、商户信息和支付金额一一对应。接着,在步骤106中,将清算密码通知购物者,并可以将预授权状态和购买信息通知商户。此时,商户可安排进行送货。当订单号和支付金额对应的网上购物结束,即商户的货物送到、购物者凭清算密码进行支付后,该清算密码将失效。Afterwards, the flow goes to step 105 . In step 105, a one-time settlement password is generated according to the purchase information, and the purchase information corresponding to the settlement password is stored. The generated clearing password is in one-to-one correspondence with the order number, merchant information and payment amount. Next, in step 106, the shopper is notified of the clearing password, and the merchant may be notified of the pre-authorization status and purchase information. At this point, the merchant can arrange for delivery. When the online shopping corresponding to the order number and payment amount is completed, that is, after the merchant's goods are delivered and the shopper pays with the clearing password, the clearing password will become invalid.
根据本发明的现场支付方法的一个突出优点就在于,作为为网上购物双方购物者和商户提供资金划转媒介的银行,可以在进行预授权操作时,就检查支付账户中的余额是否满足支付金额。当支付账户中的余额少于支付金额时,将无法进行预授权操作。在这种情况下,也就无法将预授权状态通知商户,从而商户可以避免货物送到后因购物者资金不足而无法支付的风险。An outstanding advantage of the on-site payment method according to the present invention is that, as the bank that provides the fund transfer medium for both shoppers and merchants in online shopping, it can check whether the balance in the payment account meets the payment amount when performing pre-authorization operations . When the balance in the payment account is less than the payment amount, the pre-authorization operation will not be possible. In this case, the merchant cannot be notified of the pre-authorization status, so that the merchant can avoid the risk of being unable to pay due to insufficient funds of the shopper after the goods are delivered.
之后,流程进入步骤107。在步骤107中,利用购买信息和清算密码进行现场支付。现场支付的具体流程将结合图2进行详细说明。图2所述流程结束于步骤108。After that, the process goes to step 107. In step 107, on-site payment is made using the purchase information and settlement password. The specific process of on-site payment will be described in detail in conjunction with Figure 2. The process described in FIG. 2 ends at step 108 .
图3是本发明的现场支付方法中凭购买信息和清算密码进行现场支付步骤的流程图。如图3所示,流程开始于步骤201。在步骤202中,商户的送货人将购物者所预定的货物送到购物者家中并且购物者验货后,系统接收经由无线网络或者有线网络传送来的商户送货人输入的订单号以及购物者输入的一次性清算密码和实际支付金额。之后,图3所示流程进入步骤203。在步骤203中,对上述订单号、清算密码和支付金额进行检验。当上述订单号、清算密码和支付金额相互对应时,则流程进入步骤204。在步骤204中,判断购物者的支付账户中对应的预授权金额是否处于预授权状态。当经判断是预授权状态时,则图3所示流程进入步骤205。在步骤205中,解除支付账户中对应金额的预授权状态。之后,流程进入步骤206。在步骤206中,在支付账户中将实际支付金额(小于或等于解除预授权状态的金额)清算到商户的账户中。图3所示流程结束于步骤207。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of the on-site payment steps based on the purchase information and settlement password in the on-site payment method of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 3 , the process starts at
在图3所示流程步骤203中,经检验订单号、清算密码和支付金额相互不对应时,或者上述订单号和清算密码中有任意一个不存在时,则图3所示流程进入步骤208。在步骤208中,输出错误信息,表明无法进行现场支付。图3所示结束于步骤207。In
当图3所示流程步骤204中,经判断支付账户中对应金额不处于预授权状态时,则流程进入步骤209。在步骤209中,判断支付账户中的余额是否满足支付金额。当支付账户中的余额少于支付金额时,则流程进入步骤208,并执行步骤208及其上述后续操作。当支付账户中的余额满足支付金额时,则流程进入步骤206,并执行步骤206及其上述后续操作。When it is determined in
根据本发明的资金结算方法和资金结算系统,在预授权操作时可以设置一个预定的预授权期限,例如10天。在该预授权期限之内,购物者无法自由支配已标识为预授权状态的金额,但能使用一次性购物密码进行对应订单号、商户和支付金额的现场支付。超过预授权期限而没有执行上述现场支付操作的,预授权状态会自动解除,从而购物者可以自由支配这部分金额。预授权期限的设置保证了购物者对于送货期限的要求,促使商户及时送货完成交易。According to the fund settlement method and the fund settlement system of the present invention, a predetermined pre-authorization period, such as 10 days, can be set during the pre-authorization operation. Within the pre-authorization period, the shopper cannot freely control the amount marked as pre-authorized, but can use the one-time shopping password to make on-site payment corresponding to the order number, merchant and payment amount. If the above-mentioned on-site payment operation is not performed after the pre-authorization period is exceeded, the pre-authorization status will be automatically released, so that the shopper can freely control this part of the amount. The setting of the pre-authorization period guarantees the shopper's requirements for the delivery period, and prompts the merchant to deliver the goods in time to complete the transaction.
同时,根据本发明的资金结算方法和资金结算系统,还可以预先设置一次性清算密码的使用期限,例如30天。在该使用期限之内,不论支付账户中与订单号、商户和支付金额对应的金额是否处于预授权状态,购物者都能使用该一次性购物密码进行对应订单号、商户和支付金额的现场支付。这样的设置,充分考虑了商户超过上述预授权期限送货,而购物者还愿意接受货物的情况,给商户和购物者提供了方便。而对于超出清算密码的使用期限的,该清算密码自动失效的设置,也兼顾了支付账户的保密性和社会交易的稳定。At the same time, according to the fund settlement method and the fund settlement system of the present invention, the usage period of the one-time clearing password can also be preset, for example, 30 days. Within the period of use, regardless of whether the amount corresponding to the order number, merchant and payment amount in the payment account is pre-authorized or not, the shopper can use the one-time shopping password to make on-site payment corresponding to the order number, merchant and payment amount . Such a setting fully considers that the merchant will deliver the goods beyond the above-mentioned pre-authorization period, and the shopper is still willing to accept the goods, which provides convenience for the merchant and the shopper. The setting of automatic invalidation of the clearing password after the expiration date of the clearing password also takes into account the confidentiality of the payment account and the stability of social transactions.
上面以网上购物为例,对根据本发明的资金结算方法和资金结算系统进行了描述。本领域技术人员应该明白,该资金结算方法和资金结算系统不限于网上购物方式,也可以应用到电话购物以及大宗送物购物方式等情况。Taking online shopping as an example, the fund settlement method and fund settlement system according to the present invention are described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the fund settlement method and the fund settlement system are not limited to online shopping, and can also be applied to telephone shopping and bulk delivery shopping.
根据本发明的资金结算方法和资金结算系统,支持在现场支付时输入的支付金额小于购物者在现场支付之前输入并存储的购买信息中的支付金额时进行现场支付。同时,支持在现场支付时输入的支付金额大于购物者在现场支付之前输入并存储的购买信息中的支付金额时进行与上述现场支付之前输入并存储的支付金额等额的现场支付。According to the fund settlement method and the fund settlement system of the present invention, on-site payment is supported when the payment amount input during on-site payment is less than the payment amount in the purchase information input and stored by the shopper before on-site payment. At the same time, when the payment amount input during on-site payment is greater than the payment amount in the purchase information input and stored by the shopper before on-site payment, on-site payment equal to the above-mentioned input and stored payment amount before on-site payment is supported.
使用根据本发明的资金结算方法和资金结算系统,提供了一种全新的方法为商户和个人客户之间进行网上交易提供购物资金结算,使网上交易的便捷性和安全性体现得更为充分。Using the fund settlement method and the fund settlement system according to the present invention provides a brand-new method to provide shopping fund settlement for online transactions between merchants and individual customers, so that the convenience and safety of online transactions are more fully reflected.
不脱离本发明的范围和构思,可以作出许多其他改变和变形。应当理解,本发明不限于特定的实施方式。本发明的范围由所附权利要求限定。Many other changes and modifications can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. It should be understood that the invention is not limited to particular embodiments. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.
Claims (23)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200310116037.2A CN1635505A (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2003-12-29 | A fund settlement method and a fund settlement system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200310116037.2A CN1635505A (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2003-12-29 | A fund settlement method and a fund settlement system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1635505A true CN1635505A (en) | 2005-07-06 |
Family
ID=34843536
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200310116037.2A Pending CN1635505A (en) | 2003-12-29 | 2003-12-29 | A fund settlement method and a fund settlement system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1635505A (en) |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2017012067A1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | 深圳市银信网银科技有限公司 | Online transaction method, device and system |
| CN105046481B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-08-14 | 丁超 | A kind of system and method that internet business is independently paid |
| CN109299996A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-02-01 | 绥中神箭神舟航天空间生物科技有限公司 | Resource transfers method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN109872117A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-06-11 | 金螳螂家装电子商务(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of funds data processing system of assembling platform |
| CN111986791A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 平安医疗健康管理股份有限公司 | Medical procurement full-flow supervision method and related equipment |
| CN112465487A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 银盛支付服务股份有限公司 | Method for realizing timing settlement mechanism |
| CN113506168A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-15 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Online job processing method, device and system |
| CN115082054A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-20 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Order payment method and system based on clearing ledger code |
-
2003
- 2003-12-29 CN CN200310116037.2A patent/CN1635505A/en active Pending
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105046481B (en) * | 2015-04-29 | 2018-08-14 | 丁超 | A kind of system and method that internet business is independently paid |
| WO2017012067A1 (en) * | 2015-07-21 | 2017-01-26 | 深圳市银信网银科技有限公司 | Online transaction method, device and system |
| CN109299996A (en) * | 2018-08-29 | 2019-02-01 | 绥中神箭神舟航天空间生物科技有限公司 | Resource transfers method, apparatus, computer equipment and storage medium |
| CN109872117A (en) * | 2018-12-28 | 2019-06-11 | 金螳螂家装电子商务(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of funds data processing system of assembling platform |
| CN111986791A (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2020-11-24 | 平安医疗健康管理股份有限公司 | Medical procurement full-flow supervision method and related equipment |
| CN111986791B (en) * | 2020-08-31 | 2022-06-10 | 深圳平安医疗健康科技服务有限公司 | Medical procurement full-flow supervision method and related equipment |
| CN112465487A (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2021-03-09 | 银盛支付服务股份有限公司 | Method for realizing timing settlement mechanism |
| CN113506168A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-15 | 中国工商银行股份有限公司 | Online job processing method, device and system |
| CN115082054A (en) * | 2022-06-28 | 2022-09-20 | 平安银行股份有限公司 | Order payment method and system based on clearing ledger code |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US8851371B2 (en) | In-lane money transfer systems and methods | |
| US7483858B2 (en) | Network-based system | |
| JP4685812B2 (en) | Online coupon distribution method | |
| US7499889B2 (en) | Transaction system | |
| US20130226807A1 (en) | Online funds transfer method | |
| EP1421732B1 (en) | Transaction system | |
| CA2584793A1 (en) | Point-of-sale systems and methods for consumer bill payment | |
| WO2002071299A1 (en) | Web based system and method for managing business to business online transactions | |
| CN1184546A (en) | Electronic payment method for purchase-related transactions over a computer network | |
| CN101706933A (en) | Method and background system for realizing joint account service operation | |
| US20110246264A1 (en) | Secure exchange of indicia of value and associated information | |
| US20040024704A1 (en) | Method and device for bill account by on-line certified contract | |
| CN1635505A (en) | A fund settlement method and a fund settlement system | |
| WO2023201360A2 (en) | Method, controller, and computer-readable medium for replacement of a cancelled repeating transfer data structure on a distributed transfer network | |
| KR20120101189A (en) | System and method of managing account receivables insurance | |
| CN116523513A (en) | Electronic ticket transaction method, system, equipment and storage medium based on blockchain | |
| KR101053295B1 (en) | Payment processing system and method | |
| KR100874356B1 (en) | Option transaction relay processing method and system and recording medium therefor | |
| API | Developer Guide | |
| JP2005182560A (en) | Credit card system | |
| KR20020061719A (en) | Security settlement system of electronic commerce | |
| KR20020069655A (en) | Purchase card transaction system on internet | |
| KR100486446B1 (en) | Method to float the cash receipt for income tax deduction according to account transaction | |
| WO2008036998A1 (en) | Financial transaction processing method and system | |
| JP2021105776A (en) | Card-less credit settlement |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20050706 |