CN1692997A - 回收处理混合废旧电池的方法及其专用焙烧炉 - Google Patents
回收处理混合废旧电池的方法及其专用焙烧炉 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1692997A CN1692997A CN 200510033231 CN200510033231A CN1692997A CN 1692997 A CN1692997 A CN 1692997A CN 200510033231 CN200510033231 CN 200510033231 CN 200510033231 A CN200510033231 A CN 200510033231A CN 1692997 A CN1692997 A CN 1692997A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- battery
- roasting
- batteries
- less
- treatment
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 75
- 239000010812 mixed waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical compound [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000010926 waste battery Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000498 ball milling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl)phosphinic acid Chemical compound CC(C)(C)CC(C)CP(O)(=O)CC(C)CC(C)(C)C QUXFOKCUIZCKGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006258 conductive agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- -1 rare earth sulfate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000009388 chemical precipitation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 16
- WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese zinc Chemical compound [Mn].[Zn] WJZHMLNIAZSFDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium nickel Chemical compound [Ni].[Cd] OJIJEKBXJYRIBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052987 metal hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009853 pyrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 3
- BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver zinc Chemical compound [Zn].[Ag] BSWGGJHLVUUXTL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007773 negative electrode material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical class [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018095 Ni-MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018477 Ni—MH Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].[Mn] Chemical compound [Li].[Mn] KLARSDUHONHPRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010669 acid-base reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011149 active material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940065285 cadmium compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 description 1
- PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Mn+2] PPNAOCWZXJOHFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010907 mechanical stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012785 packaging film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006280 packaging film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010970 precious metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010819 recyclable waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003752 zinc compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Landscapes
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100332313A CN1317086C (zh) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | 回收处理混合废旧电池的方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100332313A CN1317086C (zh) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | 回收处理混合废旧电池的方法 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1692997A true CN1692997A (zh) | 2005-11-09 |
| CN1317086C CN1317086C (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
Family
ID=35352231
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100332313A Expired - Fee Related CN1317086C (zh) | 2005-02-21 | 2005-02-21 | 回收处理混合废旧电池的方法 |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1317086C (zh) |
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392899C (zh) * | 2006-06-15 | 2008-06-04 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | 废弃电池分选拆解工艺及系统 |
| CN102136583A (zh) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-07-27 | 华南师范大学 | 一种废旧碱性锌锰电池负极材料锌粉的再生方法 |
| CN102780014A (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-14 | 遵义师范学院 | 废旧碱性锌锰电池再生硫酸锰的方法 |
| CN105164283A (zh) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-12-16 | 乌拉尔联合化学公司开放式股份公司 | 从有机溶液中反萃取稀土金属和制备稀土金属浓缩物的方法 |
| CN107293819A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-24 | 深圳市恒创睿能环保科技有限公司 | 一种废弃锂离子电池干法放电工艺 |
| CN108579896A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-28 | 鉴奕霖 | 一种废旧电池处理装置 |
| CN109022779A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-18 | 华中科技大学 | 一种控制酸性萃取剂除锰过程中pH变化的方法 |
| WO2020191703A1 (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 东北大学 | 一种基于反向共振的复合材料热振疲劳试验装置及方法 |
| WO2020191704A1 (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 东北大学 | 一种基于反向共振的复合材料动态疲劳试验装置及方法 |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| SE9303905L (sv) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-05-26 | Boliden Mineral Ab | Förfarande och anordning för destruktion av kvicksilverhaltigt avfall |
| JP4078838B2 (ja) * | 2002-01-08 | 2008-04-23 | 住友金属鉱山株式会社 | 使用済みニッケル水素二次電池からの有価金属回収方法 |
| CN1204650C (zh) * | 2003-03-14 | 2005-06-01 | 华南师范大学 | 废旧手机电池综合回收处理工艺 |
-
2005
- 2005-02-21 CN CNB2005100332313A patent/CN1317086C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100392899C (zh) * | 2006-06-15 | 2008-06-04 | 深圳市格林美高新技术股份有限公司 | 废弃电池分选拆解工艺及系统 |
| CN102136583A (zh) * | 2011-02-14 | 2011-07-27 | 华南师范大学 | 一种废旧碱性锌锰电池负极材料锌粉的再生方法 |
| CN102780014A (zh) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-14 | 遵义师范学院 | 废旧碱性锌锰电池再生硫酸锰的方法 |
| CN105164283A (zh) * | 2013-03-05 | 2015-12-16 | 乌拉尔联合化学公司开放式股份公司 | 从有机溶液中反萃取稀土金属和制备稀土金属浓缩物的方法 |
| CN105164283B (zh) * | 2013-03-05 | 2017-12-05 | 乌拉尔联合化学公司开放式股份公司 | 从有机溶液中反萃取稀土金属和制备稀土金属浓缩物的方法 |
| CN107293819A (zh) * | 2017-06-08 | 2017-10-24 | 深圳市恒创睿能环保科技有限公司 | 一种废弃锂离子电池干法放电工艺 |
| CN108579896A (zh) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-09-28 | 鉴奕霖 | 一种废旧电池处理装置 |
| CN109022779A (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-12-18 | 华中科技大学 | 一种控制酸性萃取剂除锰过程中pH变化的方法 |
| CN109022779B (zh) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-08-30 | 华中科技大学 | 一种控制酸性萃取剂除锰过程中pH变化的方法 |
| WO2020191703A1 (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 东北大学 | 一种基于反向共振的复合材料热振疲劳试验装置及方法 |
| WO2020191704A1 (zh) * | 2019-03-22 | 2020-10-01 | 东北大学 | 一种基于反向共振的复合材料动态疲劳试验装置及方法 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1317086C (zh) | 2007-05-23 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101599563B (zh) | 一种高效回收废旧锂电池中正极活性材料的方法 | |
| CA3177071C (en) | METHOD FOR RECOVERING PRECIOUS METAL FROM WASTE ELECTRODE MATERIAL FROM A SECONDARY LITHIUM BATTERY USING LITHIUM CARBONATE | |
| Al-Thyabat et al. | Adaptation of minerals processing operations for lithium-ion (LiBs) and nickel metal hydride (NiMH) batteries recycling: Critical review | |
| JP3452769B2 (ja) | 電池の処理方法 | |
| CN101519726B (zh) | 一种直接焙烧处理废旧锂离子电池及回收有价金属的方法 | |
| EP4207434A1 (en) | Wet separation process for waste lithium batteries and use thereof | |
| CN1204650C (zh) | 废旧手机电池综合回收处理工艺 | |
| CN102030375A (zh) | 一种直接用失效锂离子电池制备钴酸锂的方法 | |
| CN100440615C (zh) | 一种废旧锂离子电池的回收方法 | |
| CN1601805A (zh) | 废旧锂离子电池的回收处理方法 | |
| CN107326181A (zh) | 废旧锂离子电池剥离浸出一步完成的回收方法 | |
| WO2017145099A1 (en) | Process for recovery of pure cobalt oxide from spent lithium ion batteries with high manganese content | |
| CN112467241A (zh) | 三元正极材料短流程回收再生方法、回收材料及应用 | |
| CN109256597A (zh) | 一种从废旧钴酸锂电池中回收锂和钴的方法及系统 | |
| CN116053632A (zh) | 一种废旧锂离子电池的回收处理方法 | |
| CN108486376A (zh) | 一种浸出废旧锂离子电池正极材料中金属的方法 | |
| CN102751549A (zh) | 一种废旧锂离子电池正极材料全组分资源化回收方法 | |
| CN101831548A (zh) | 一种自废旧锰酸锂电池中回收有价金属的方法 | |
| CN112095000A (zh) | 一种从废旧钴酸锂电池中回收钴、锂金属的方法 | |
| WO2022252602A1 (zh) | 一种废旧电池安全浸出的方法和应用 | |
| CN105322247A (zh) | 一种直接用失效锂离子电池制备钴酸锂的方法 | |
| CN109437253B (zh) | 一种从废弃锂离子电池中直接再生高纯度碳酸锂的方法 | |
| WO2025000270A1 (zh) | 一种全链条一体化处理废旧三元锂电池的方法 | |
| CN107749503A (zh) | 一种废旧镍钴锰酸锂三元动力电池绿色回收方法 | |
| CN104183887A (zh) | 一种废旧LiCoO2电池绿色拆解分离回收方法 |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C41 | Transfer of patent application or patent right or utility model | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20051230 Address after: Guangdong Province, Tianhe District City, the Department of scientific research South China Normal University Guangzhou Shipai Street Applicant after: South China Normal University Co-applicant after: Guangzhou Research Institute of Non-ferrous Metals Address before: Guangdong Province, Tianhe District City, the Department of scientific research South China Normal University Guangzhou Shipai Street Applicant before: South China Normal University |
|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20070523 Termination date: 20110221 |