CN1684587B - Method for producing high-yielding and disease-resistant seeds by zeolite treatment and method for cultivating leguminous plants using the seeds - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to methods for cultivating annual plants such as beans with high yields. More specifically, this invention relates to (1) methods for treating seeds with liquefied zeolite to produce high-yield and disease-resistant plant seeds, and (2) methods for cultivating leguminous plants that can significantly increase yields by early sowing, transplanting, and topping during the growth process.

Description

Method for producing high-yielding and disease-resistant seeds by zeolite treatment and method for cultivating leguminous plants using the seeds

field of invention

The present invention relates to methods for increasing the yield of annual plants such as soybeans, and more particularly to (1) methods for producing seeds of higher plants with extremely high yields and disease resistance when the potential is activated by treating the seeds with zeolites, and (2) A method of cultivating legumes that greatly increases yield per unit area by sowing, transplanting, and topping early in the growth process.

Background of the invention

There are currently serious problems of soil and river environmental pollution due to the use of various fertilizers or agricultural chemical agents to increase yields and prevent diseases, as well as various side effects. There are also problems that plants do not grow well without using fertilizers and insecticides, so that the yield drops sharply, and plant fibers are too hard to be palatable.

Zeolite has regularly spaced channels (diameter: several ) Natural minerals with porous structure. There are currently about 40 zeolite minerals known to exist in nature. Utilizing the good permeability and cation exchange capacity of zeolite to water and air, zeolite has been used as a catalyst, adsorbent or separation agent, and is being used as a soil conditioner, or as an adsorption and removal agent for agricultural chemical reagents to prevent Environmental pollution of groundwater, etc.

Korean Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 1999-66670 discloses a method of growing plants using natural zeolite. However, this gazette only discloses a method of pulverizing zeolite and spraying it on plants. It does not suggest a method of improving seeds such as beans, and does not mention its effects at all.

After research, the inventors found that natural zeolite contains various minerals (SiO ₂ , Te ₂ O ₂ , Al ₂ O ₂ , TiO ₂ , CaO, MgO, K ₂ O, Na ₂ O, P ₂ O ₅ ), It can activate the potential of seeds with extremely high yield and disease resistance due to its strong adsorption capacity and oxygen-supplying activity as a porous mineral, the inventors found that treating seeds such as ordinary beans with liquefied zeolite can upgrade them to have High quality seeds with high yield and disease tolerance characteristics, thus completing the present invention.

Contents of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide: a method of treating ordinary bean seeds with liquefied zeolite (zeolite solution) etc. to produce higher plant seeds with extremely high yield and disease resistance characteristics.

Also, another object of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating leguminous plants capable of greatly increasing the yield per unit area by early sowing, transplanting and topping during growth.

The present invention teaches the treatment of annual plant seeds with liquefied zeolites to activate their potential, thereby producing advanced plant seeds with high yield and disease resistance characteristics.

This method of producing plant seeds can be applied to annual plants such as beans, wheat, corn, barley, squash, pepper, etc.

In the method for producing plant seeds according to the present invention, the liquefied zeolite is liquefied by dissolving the natural zeolite in water, ideally by heating the water to boil the natural zeolite to extract the zeolite substance. This zeolite solution is able to activate potentials such as high yield, disease tolerance, purity and fruit setability.

In the method for producing plant seeds according to the present invention, it is desirable to include the step of sterilizing said plant seeds with carbofuran. Carbofuran is a reagent used as a soil insecticide, and the insecticide generally directly treats the soil, but the difference of the present invention is that the insecticide is directly used on the seeds for disinfection. This carbofuran inhibits pathogenic bacteria in the soil from damaging seeds.

Bean seeds harvested from the seeds of the plants of the present invention have a high yield. However, we should again use the method of activation of maximum potential based on the present invention to maintain the very high yield and disease tolerance obtained from the original seed.

The present invention provides a method for growing (transplanting) a plant characterized by increased yield, comprising sowing the seeds produced by the above method 15 to 20 days earlier than the best season for sowing, and transplanting about 20 days from the sowing date. Subsequently, the method further includes first topping about 20 days from the date of transplantation, and repeating the second topping about 20 days from the first topping. Also, the present invention provides a method of growing plants having these yield-increasing characteristics (direct sowing and breeding method), comprising sowing the seeds produced by the above method about 15-20 days earlier than the normal optimal sowing time, It will be tipped once every 50 days.

In the cultivation method according to the present invention, methods of sowing beans such as point sowing, row sowing, sowing after plowing and crop rotation can be performed, and for beans, only 1 seed can be sown at each point instead of each Sow 3-4 seeds on point. Thus, the amount of seeds needed can be reduced to a third or quarter.

In the cultivation method according to the present invention, the preferred planting distance (spacing density) is 40cm-100cm between plants, which is twice the 20cm-40cm of common beans. This distance is necessary because plant yields are increased by up to 10 times.

In the cultivation method according to the present invention, the sowing time needs to be about 15-20 days earlier than the optimal season for sowing. This is because the cultivation method of the present invention requires processes such as transplanting and topping, unlike the cultivation of ordinary beans. For transplanting and topping, an additional growing period of about 15-20 days is required.

In the cultivation method according to the present invention, the herbicide is preferably applied to the cultivation field once before sowing and once after harvesting. Thus, high quality plants can be harvested without applying herbicides during the presence of the plants.

Even crops other than legumes can be bred in this way without the application of herbicides while the plants are in the field.

In the following, a method for producing seeds with an extremely high yield and disease resistance, and a breeding method for the seeds with an extremely high yield without using insecticides will be explained in more detail. Since these examples are only for illustrating the present invention, they should not be considered as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Detailed ways

[Embodiment 1]

Produces seeds with very high yield/disease tolerance

(1) After adding a mineral zeolite to clarified water, it is liquefied by heating and boiling.

(2) After soaking in cooled zeolite water liquefied as described above for 1 hour, common bean seeds were taken out.

(3) The above-mentioned seeds were sterilized with a liquid prepared by diluting conventional doses of carbofuran, binder, colorant and spreader in clear water.

[Embodiment 2]

Cultivation Practices for Very High Yield/Pesticide Free Beans (Cultivation Practices Using Transplants)

(1) Apply herbicide once to the bean cultivation field 15-20 days before sowing the bean.

(2) In the cultivation field treated with the herbicide in step (1), the very high-yield seeds produced by the method of Embodiment 1 were sown 15-20 days earlier than the regional optimum sowing time of common beans. At this point, only 1 seed is sown per point, unlike regular beans (3-4 seeds per point).

(3) Transplant about 20 days from the date of sowing, and keep the distance between plants at 40cm-100cm, which is twice that of ordinary beans (20cm-40cm),

(4) About 20 days from the date of transplantation, remove 4-5 bean leaves for the first time,

(5) Second tipping about 20 days from the first tipping date,

(6) Harvest in about 3 months and 15 days (about 105-110 days) from the second tipping date,

(7) Apply herbicide once to the cultivation field at an appropriate time after harvesting beans. In this way, very high yields of high-quality beans can be obtained the next time the beans are cultivated, without applying agrochemical agents while the plants are still in the field, and applying them to the cultivation field only before sowing as described in step (1) above. One herbicide.

[Embodiment 3]

Cultivation Practices for Very High Yield/Pesticide Free Beans (Direct Sowing)

(1) Apply a herbicide to the bean cultivation field 15-20 days before sowing;

(2) In the cultivated fields treated with the herbicide in step (1), the very high-yielding seeds produced in step (1) were sown 15-20 days earlier than the regional optimum sowing time of common beans. The distance between plants is 40cm-100cm, which is twice that of ordinary beans (20cm-40cm). Only 1 seed is sown per point, unlike regular beans (3-4 seeds per point).

(3) Remove buds by tipping at about 1 month and 20 days (about 50 days) from the date of direct sowing.

(4) Harvest about 4 months (about 120 days) from the last tipping.

(5) Apply herbicide once to the cultivation field at an appropriate time after harvesting beans. By cultivating in this way, it is possible to obtain extremely high-yield high-quality beans the next time the beans are cultivated, without applying agricultural chemical agents while the plants are still in the field, and only adding to the cultivation field before sowing as described in the above step (1). Apply herbicide once.

[Production comparison test]

In order to test the yield-increasing effect of beans according to the present invention, after test cultivation was carried out in 30 farms in Kyunggi-do Province, South Korea in 2000, its yield results were compared with the average farm yield of planting common beans in 88-90 years and the average farm yield of the experimental station. Yield (“Series Course for New Farmer-Mysterious Value and New Growing Method of our own Beans”) were compared. The results are shown in Table 1.

[Table 1]

Yield Comparison of Bean of the present invention and Common Bean

Category Yield/plant (g/plant) Yield/unit area (Kg/10a) A farm that breeds common beans 30 154 Experimental station for cultivating common beans 50 250 Farms that grow zeolite-treated beans 300 1000

As shown in Table 1 above, when beans are cultivated with the seed production technology and cultivation technology according to the present invention, the plant yield can be up to 300g, which is 10 times that of 30g, and up to 1,000kg/10a (area), which is the highest in the existing cultivation. 5 times that obtained in practice (about 100kg-250kg/10a). The difference in yield improvement rate per plant and unit area is because the spacing of plants is about 2 times that of common bean plants.

[Comparative experiment on disease resistance]

Highly variable disease and pest damage occurs when cultivating common beans. The frequency and type of damage varies widely among cultivated regions, and even the fields and frequency and amount of pesticide application vary. This is what makes it difficult to actually compare and analyze. However, it was found that the incidence of disease per plant was reduced by about 70% compared to conventional seeds in 30 farms where the seeds of the present invention were grown. It can be deduced from the facts that the seeds treated by the present invention not only have improved disease tolerance, but also the wider spacing between plants is more conducive to ventilation and more sunlight exposure with the cultivation method of the present invention.

industrial application

As described in detail above, ordinary seeds such as beans can be improved by treatment with zeolite into high quality seeds which are extremely yielding and disease tolerant, and bean yields can again be made by using cultivation techniques of early sowing, transplanting and tipping double. Furthermore, according to the present invention, by producing high-quality seeds, large-scale production of pesticide-free and high-quality safe agricultural products can be performed. Bean seeds produced by using this technology currently have advantages over GMOs, such as greatly increased yield, tolerance to disease and pest damage, enhanced taste and quality, without requiring any genetic modification, so there is no such thing as GMO at all Dangerous controversial issues.

Also, when various field crops including beans are cultivated according to the present invention, it is possible to produce safe agricultural products by cultivating without applying herbicides in the presence of plants in the field and reduce the required amount of seeds to one-third one or one quarter.

It is also possible to double the income of the farm because of the reduction in cultivation costs for agricultural chemicals, labor, etc., produce agricultural products with high quality and extremely high yields, and also because by mass production of safe agricultural products that are free of pesticides and of high quality, Reduced consumer spending on food. The invention significantly reduces environmental pollution such as soil and river pollution by not using pesticides in the plant cultivation process.

Although the present invention has described the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes and modifications can be made without departing from the broad principles and teachings of the present invention, the basic principles and teachings of the present invention are only limited by the appended Limitations on Scope of Claims.

Claims (3)

1. a seeds of leguminous plant that is produced from the plant seed production method that comprises the step of cultivating with liquefaction zeolite treatment therophytes seed, processing back is cultivated fabaceous method, comprises the following steps:

Sowed described seeds of leguminous plant than Zao 15-20 of best sowing time days;

Transplant described seeds of leguminous plant from 20 days days of sowing;

From transplanting day 20 days for the first time pinching defoliations that remove; With

The for the second time pinching defoliation that removes from for the first time pinching day 20 days.

2. a seeds of leguminous plant that is produced from the plant seed production method that comprises the step of cultivating with liquefaction zeolite treatment therophytes seed, processing back is cultivated fabaceous method, comprises the following steps:

Sowed described seeds of leguminous plant than Zao 15-20 of best sowing time days; With

From sowing day 50 days pinching buds of once removing.

3. the method described in the claim 1 or 2 wherein only is applied to weed killer herbicide in the cultivation field before sowing and after the results.