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CN1676199A - Nano-molecular sieve materials as catalysts for the reduction of acetylene to eliminate NOx in aerobic exhaust gas - Google Patents

Nano-molecular sieve materials as catalysts for the reduction of acetylene to eliminate NOx in aerobic exhaust gas Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1676199A
CN1676199A CN 200410010546 CN200410010546A CN1676199A CN 1676199 A CN1676199 A CN 1676199A CN 200410010546 CN200410010546 CN 200410010546 CN 200410010546 A CN200410010546 A CN 200410010546A CN 1676199 A CN1676199 A CN 1676199A
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Prior art keywords
molecular sieve
zeolite
catalyst
nano
acetylene
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CN 200410010546
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王新平
于姗姗
王崇
徐岩
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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Priority to CN 200410010546 priority Critical patent/CN1676199A/en
Publication of CN1676199A publication Critical patent/CN1676199A/en
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a nano molecular sieve material catalyst which uses acetylene mixed gas as reducing agent and can be used for reducing and eliminating nitrogen oxide (Nox) in aerobic waste gas. Said invention is characterized by that the application range of said molecular sieve material catalyst is that using acetylene or acetylene mixed gas as reducing agent to catalyze, reduce and eliminate Nox in tail gas of internal combustion engine and diesel engine and Nox in the aerobic industrial waste gas. Besides, said invention also provides the application method of said catalyst.

Description

The nano molecular sieve material is used for the NO that aerobic waste gas is eliminated in the acetylene reduction as catalyst x
Technical field
The invention belongs to the atmosphere environmental technology field, relate to the nano molecular sieve material, specially refer to that to be used for acetylene or acetylene gas mixture be the NO that the reducing agent catalytic reduction is eliminated aerobic waste gas x
Background technology
In many factories, in factory's exhaust gas discharged such as steam power plant, nitric acid manufactory, nitrogen fertilizer plant, and the NO that all contains variable concentrations in the tail gas of internal combustion engine, diesel emission xNO xTo health is very harmful, so countries in the world are to the NO in various stationary source toxic emissions (toxic emission of factory) and the various moving source toxic emission (engine discharging tail gas) xContent has all been worked out strict rules and has been limited.
NO in the aerobic toxic emission source xEliminate, employed catalyst is different because of the difference of reducing agent.Even because eliminate identical NO in the same emission source x, the reducing agent difference has also caused different reactions and has eliminated mechanism.As, application Cu-Cr-O catalyst or W-V-Ti-O catalyst are applied to the NO in the stationary source toxic emission earlier when being reducing agent with ammonia or urea xEliminate.And use methane, ethane, propane, C at present 4Alkane, C 6Alkane, C 8Alkane, C 12Alkane and ethene, these lower carbon number hydrocarbons of propylene, or low-carbon alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanols is reducing agent, and it is varied that the catalyst that is used to study then has, as Ag/Al 2O 3, Ga/Al 2O 3, Cu-ZSM-5, Co-ZSM-5, Ga/MOR, Ge-H-BEA, Ce-H-FER etc.For NO in the aerobic toxic emission source xEliminate reaction, be studied and report, owing to acetylene or acetylene mixture do not have human NO in aerobic toxic emission source as yet so far though have multiple molecular sieve catalysts xEliminate reaction, so the application of corresponding catalyst and research report belong to blank at present.
For NO in the aerobic toxic emission source xEliminate reaction, no matter technology in the past and research are at solving NO xNO in the fixed discharge source xElimination or NO xNO in the mobile emission source xElimination all exist and much be difficult to the shortcoming that overcomes.Eliminate NO in the aerobic waste gas with ammonia or urea as reducing agent xShi Rongyi causes the secondary pollution of ammonia.With methane, ethane, propane, C 4Alkane, C 6Alkane, C 8Alkane, C 12Alkane is reducing agent or is reducing agent with ethene, propylene, or is that reducing agent is eliminated NO in the aerobic waste gas with low-carbon (LC)s such as methyl alcohol, ethanol, propyl alcohol, butanols xReaction, the selective reaction result who does not find appropriate catalyst to obtain as yet to have application value.And be that reducing agent is eliminated NO in the aerobic waste gas with acetylene or acetylene mixture xReaction, the someone carries out catalyticing research as yet.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of average particle crystalline substance and be the nano molecular sieve material catalyst of 5nm~500nm, being used for acetylene or acetylene gas mixture is that aerobic nitrogen oxides from exhaust gas (NO is eliminated in the reducing agent reduction x), comprise NO in the catalytic reduction elimination aerobic industrial waste gas xWith the NO in internal combustion engine, the diesel engine tail gas x
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Related nano molecular sieve material catalyst of the present invention can be made granular pattern and two kinds of forms of monolithic devices in use.Granular pattern nano molecular sieve material catalyst is that following grain crystalline substance is joined a micron molecular sieve, Al for the molecular sieve of nanoscale 2O 3, CeO 2, SiO 2, or other inorganic binder in to make the mass fraction of following nano molecular sieve material in catalyst be 10~100%, make particle or extrusion obtains.Monolithic devices nano molecular sieve material catalyst is to add 0~90% micron molecular sieve, Al in following nano molecular sieve material 2O 3, CeO 2, SiO 2, or other inorganic binder after on ceramic honey comb or metal support, make coating, making the mass fraction of following nano molecular sieve material in the solids of coating is 10~100%, or it directly is squeezed into honeycomb type (no supporter), making the mass fraction of following nano molecular sieve material in monolithic devices nano molecular sieve material catalyst is 10~100% to make and obtain.
One of the nano molecular sieve ZSM-5 zeolite that it is 5nm~500nm that the related nano molecular sieve material of above-mentioned granular pattern and monolithic devices nano molecular sieve material catalyst is meant by the brilliant diameter of grain, SAPO zeolite, FER zeolite, β zeolite, A type zeolite set out, or set out by the mixture that two or more above-mentioned nano molecular sieve zeolites are wherein formed, resulting A, B, C, the D four kinds of elements sieve material:
Category-A. the molecular screen material of Hydrogen or ammonia type or their composite material.
Category-B. one of rare earth element, Y, Sn, Ge, Sb, Zr, Ti, Bi, Ag, In, Ga ion, or wherein two kinds of ions or the molecular screen material of different kinds of ions exchange or their composite material.
The C class. with one of rare earth element, precious metal element, Y, Sn, Ge, Sb, Zr, Ti, Bi, Ag, In, Ga, or wherein two kinds of elements or multiple element are supported on the molecular screen material that obtains on above-mentioned A group material, B group material or its composite material.
The mixture of D class .A, B, three kinds of molecular screen materials of C or wherein any two kinds mixture.
The using method of nano molecular sieve material catalyst of the present invention is, to containing NO xThe aerobic industrial waste gas or internal combustion engine, diesel engine tail gas in inject acetylene or acetylene gas mixture (acetylene is 10%~100% in the concentration of mist) makes acetylene after the concentration of waste gas reaches 10~4000ppm, mist is imported temperature be controlled in the molecular sieve catalyst involved in the present invention in 200~500 ℃ of scopes, make the NO in aerobic industrial waste gas or internal combustion engine, the diesel engine tail gas thus xEliminate with the acetylene reduction.The implantation concentration of acetylene in waste gas can be according to NO in the waste gas xConcentration suitably control, its reference volume concentration is the NO in aerobic industrial waste gas or the engine discharging tail gas x1/4~1 times of concentration of treatment.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are that this nano molecular sieve material is used for the acetylene reduction as catalyst and eliminates aerobic industrial waste gas NO xOr the NO in the internal combustion engine, diesel engine tail gas xHave than high selectivity, advantages of high catalytic activity and better low temperature activity.
The specific embodiment
Test two-part embodiment by Preparation of Catalyst and catalyst performance below and be described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Preparation of Catalyst embodiment:
Embodiment 1
10 gram average particle crystalline substances are poured at the Na-ZSM5 of 40nm-80nm molecular sieve be dissolved with 8 gram NH 4NO 3The 50ml aqueous solution in, carried out ion-exchange 10 hours 80 ℃ of stirrings, 120 ℃ of oven dry, after 500 ℃ of calcinings, same again repeated exchanged is handled and is once obtained nanometer H-ZSM-5 (a kind of nano molecular sieve materials A class).
Embodiment 2
Get 4 grams by embodiment 1 gained nanometer H-ZSM5 molecular sieve, pour into and be dissolved with 2mmol Ce (NO 3) 3The 50ml aqueous solution in, carried out ion-exchange 10 hours 80 ℃ of stirrings, 120 ℃ of oven dry obtain nano Ce-H-ZSM-5 (a kind of nano molecular sieve material B class) after 500 ℃ of calcinings.
Embodiment 3
Add 0.5 gram boehmite colloidal binder in by embodiment 1 gained nanometer H-ZSM-5 to 4 grams and be mixed evenly, make particle, oven dry, 500 ℃ of calcinings obtain a kind of nanometer H-ZSM-5 granular pattern catalyst.
Embodiment 4
Add 0.5 gram boehmite colloidal binder in by embodiment 2 gained nano Ce-H-ZSM-5 catalyst to 4 grams and be mixed evenly, make particle, oven dry, 500 ℃ of calcinings obtain a kind of nano Ce-H-ZSM-5 granular pattern catalyst.
Embodiment 5
After in 4 restrain by embodiment 2 gained nano Ce-H-ZSM-5, adding 0.5 gram boehmite colloidal binder and distilled water, twice coated and dried on ceramic honey comb, 500 ℃ of calcinings obtain a kind of nano Ce-H-ZSM-5/ honeycomb ceramic integral type catalyst.Weighing records in this nano Ce-H-ZSM-5/ honeycomb ceramic integral type catalyst, and the shared mass fraction of nano Ce-H-ZSM-5 is about 10%.
Acetylene is that reducing agent is eliminated NO on the catalyst xEmbodiment:
Embodiment 6
The 20-40 order pack in the fixed bed reactors into by embodiment 3 gained granular pattern nanometer H-ZSM-5 catalyst 200mg, and feeding overall flow rate under assigned temperature is 50ml/min, and NO concentration is 1600ppm, O 2Concentration is 9.95% and (simulates with this and contain NO xAerobic industrial waste gas or internal combustion engine, diesel engine tail gas), concentration of acetylene is 800ppm, He is the mist of balance gas.Eliminate NO xMeasurement result list in the table 1.
Embodiment 7
Use by embodiment 4 gained granular pattern nano Ces-H-ZSM-5 granular pattern catalyst and replace among the embodiment 6 eliminating NO by embodiment 3 gained granular pattern nanometer H-ZSM-5 catalyst xMeasurement result list in the table 1.
Embodiment 8
Get a part (25mm * φ 15mm) by embodiment 5 gained nano Ce-H-ZSM-5/ honeycomb ceramic integral type catalyst, be fixed in the supporting with it quartz tube reactor, allow the reacting gas that enters reaction tube this catalyst of all flowing through with embodiment 6 identical proportionings.Change total gas couette, just make the acetylene in the reacting gas under 350 ℃, transform corresponding elimination NO fully xMeasurement result list in the table 1.
Table 1. simulation is containing NO xAerobic waste gas in eliminate NO xMeasurement result
Catalyst Reaction temperature/℃ ?NO xConversion ratio (generates N 2)%
Embodiment 6 Nanometer H-ZSM-5 granular pattern catalyst ???325 ????80
Embodiment 7 Nano Ce-H-ZSM-5 granular pattern catalyst ???325 ????95
Embodiment 8 Nano Ce-H-ZSM-5/ honeycomb ceramic integral catalyzer ???350 ????86

Claims (4)

1.一种纳米分子筛材料作为催化剂用于乙炔还原消除有氧废气中的NOX,其特征在于将平均粒晶为5nm~500nm的纳米分子筛作为催化剂组分,在颗粒型或无支撑体的整体催化剂中其质量百分比达到10~100%,在有支撑体的整体催化剂中其涂层部分纳米分子筛材料质量百分比达到10~100%,在所涉及的分子筛是ZSM-5沸石、SAPO沸石、FER沸石、β沸石、A型沸石之一,或它们之中两种或多种的混合物。1. A nano-molecular sieve material is used as a catalyst for the reduction of acetylene to eliminate NOx in aerobic exhaust gas, which is characterized in that the nano-molecular sieve with an average grain size of 5nm to 500nm is used as a catalyst component, and it is used in a granular or unsupported whole The mass percentage of the catalyst reaches 10-100%, and the mass percentage of the nano-molecular sieve material in the coating part of the monolithic catalyst with a support reaches 10-100%. The molecular sieves involved are ZSM-5 zeolite, SAPO zeolite, FER zeolite , zeolite beta, zeolite A, or a mixture of two or more of them. 2.根据权利要求1所述的一种纳米分子筛材料作为催化剂用于乙炔还原消除有氧废气中的NOX,其特征在于用平均粒晶为5nm~500nm的纳米分子筛制备催化剂用于乙炔还原消除有氧废气中的NOX,对于颗粒型或无支撑体的整体催化剂制备所使用的固体原料中纳米分子筛材料质量百分比达到10~100%,对于有支撑体的整体催化剂其涂层部分所使用的固体原料中纳米分子筛材料质量百分比达到20~100%,所涉及的分子筛是ZSM-5沸石、SAPO沸石、FER沸石、β沸石、A型沸石之一,或它们之中两种或多种的混合物。2. A nano-molecular sieve material according to claim 1 is used as a catalyst for the reduction of acetylene to eliminate NOx in aerobic exhaust gas, which is characterized in that the catalyst is prepared by using a nano-molecular sieve with an average grain size of 5nm to 500nm for the reduction and elimination of acetylene For NO X in aerobic exhaust gas, the mass percentage of nano-molecular sieve material in the solid raw material used for the preparation of granular or unsupported monolithic catalysts reaches 10-100%, and for the coating part of monolithic catalysts with supports The mass percentage of nano-molecular sieve material in the solid raw material reaches 20-100%, and the molecular sieve involved is one of ZSM-5 zeolite, SAPO zeolite, FER zeolite, beta zeolite, A-type zeolite, or a mixture of two or more of them . 3.根据权利要求1所述的一种纳米分子筛材料作为催化剂用于乙炔还原消除有氧废气中的NOX,其特征在于用平均粒晶为5nm~500nm的纳米分子筛制备颗粒型催化剂或无支撑体的整体催化剂用于乙炔还原消除有氧废气中的NOX,催化剂制备所使用的固体原料中纳米分子筛材料质量百分比达到10~100%,所涉及的分子筛是ZSM-5沸石、SAPO沸石、FER沸石、β沸石、A型沸石之一或它们之中两种或多种的混合物。3. A nano-molecular sieve material according to claim 1 is used as a catalyst for the reduction of acetylene to eliminate NOx in aerobic exhaust gas, which is characterized in that the granular catalyst or unsupported The monolithic catalyst is used for acetylene reduction to eliminate NO X in aerobic exhaust gas. The mass percentage of nano-molecular sieve material in the solid raw material used for catalyst preparation reaches 10-100%. The molecular sieves involved are ZSM-5 zeolite, SAPO zeolite, FER One of zeolite, zeolite beta, and zeolite A, or a mixture of two or more of them. 4.根据权利要求1所述的一种纳米分子筛材料作为催化剂用于乙炔还原消除有氧废气中的NOX,其特征在于用平均粒晶为5nm~500nm的纳米分子筛制备有支撑体的整体催化剂用于乙炔还原消除有氧废气中的NOX,在催化剂制备所使用的涂层原料中纳米分子筛材料在固体物中的质量百分比达到10~100%,所涉及的分子筛是ZSM-5沸石、SAPO沸石、FER沸石、β沸石、A型沸石之一或它们之中两种或多种的混合物。4. A nano-molecular sieve material according to claim 1 is used as a catalyst for the reduction of acetylene to eliminate NOx in aerobic exhaust gas, which is characterized in that the monolithic catalyst with a support body is prepared with a nano-molecular sieve with an average grain size of 5nm to 500nm It is used for acetylene reduction to eliminate NO X in aerobic exhaust gas. In the coating material used for catalyst preparation, the mass percentage of nano-molecular sieve material in solid matter reaches 10-100%. The molecular sieve involved is ZSM-5 zeolite, SAPO One of zeolite, FER zeolite, beta zeolite, type A zeolite or a mixture of two or more of them.
CN 200410010546 2004-12-30 2004-12-30 Nano-molecular sieve materials as catalysts for the reduction of acetylene to eliminate NOx in aerobic exhaust gas Pending CN1676199A (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101468295B (en) * 2007-12-28 2011-08-10 中国石油大学(北京) Combined catalyst for simultaneously eliminating four kinds of pollutants from diesel exhaust and purification method
CN102513150A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-06-27 天津大学 SAPO (Silicoaluminophosphate) molecular sieve SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) catalyst, preparation thereof and application thereof in removal of acrylonitrile tail gas NOx
CN101711991B (en) * 2009-10-15 2012-07-18 清华大学 Fe molecular sieve composite catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN106413888A (en) * 2014-02-07 2017-02-15 日立造船株式会社 Catalyst for purifying combustion exhaust gas and method for purifying combustion exhaust gas
CN112275138A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-29 清华大学 Preparation method of denitration synergistic additive for circulating fluidized bed boiler

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101468295B (en) * 2007-12-28 2011-08-10 中国石油大学(北京) Combined catalyst for simultaneously eliminating four kinds of pollutants from diesel exhaust and purification method
CN101711991B (en) * 2009-10-15 2012-07-18 清华大学 Fe molecular sieve composite catalyst and preparation method thereof
CN102513150A (en) * 2011-11-14 2012-06-27 天津大学 SAPO (Silicoaluminophosphate) molecular sieve SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction) catalyst, preparation thereof and application thereof in removal of acrylonitrile tail gas NOx
CN106413888A (en) * 2014-02-07 2017-02-15 日立造船株式会社 Catalyst for purifying combustion exhaust gas and method for purifying combustion exhaust gas
JPWO2015119069A1 (en) * 2014-02-07 2017-03-23 日立造船株式会社 Combustion exhaust gas purification catalyst and combustion exhaust gas purification method
CN112275138A (en) * 2020-10-15 2021-01-29 清华大学 Preparation method of denitration synergistic additive for circulating fluidized bed boiler

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