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CN1406008A - Method for raising quick-action small-area-selection performace in course of high-speed down bay switch-in - Google Patents

Method for raising quick-action small-area-selection performace in course of high-speed down bay switch-in Download PDF

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CN1406008A
CN1406008A CN01141793.5A CN01141793A CN1406008A CN 1406008 A CN1406008 A CN 1406008A CN 01141793 A CN01141793 A CN 01141793A CN 1406008 A CN1406008 A CN 1406008A
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CN1155183C (en
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张萍
颜宏华
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Huawei Technologies Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0061Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link of neighbour cell information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0055Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link
    • H04W36/0069Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink
    • H04W36/00692Transmission or use of information for re-establishing the radio link in case of dual connectivity, e.g. decoupled uplink/downlink using simultaneous multiple data streams, e.g. cooperative multipoint [CoMP], carrier aggregation [CA] or multiple input multiple output [MIMO]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/16Performing reselection for specific purposes
    • H04W36/18Performing reselection for specific purposes for allowing seamless reselection, e.g. soft reselection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W56/00Synchronisation arrangements

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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种提高高速下行包接入过程中的快速小区选择性能的方法,该方法在HSDPA的FCS过程中,由基站与基站之间的IP传输路径传送小区之间的PDU发送状态同步信息;并在新小区进入激活集时,由主小区将MAC-hs中未被确认的PDU从基站间路径直接转发给新小区,同时RNC也向新小区发送新的PDU,通过两路PDU的同时下发加速新小区与其它小区的同步过程,这样,使得本发明有利于提高FCS过程中数据传输的连续性,加速激活集中各小区间的PDU队列同步的过程,以及加速对新进入激活集的小区的数据填充过程,并减少RNC与NodeB之间的信令开销。

The invention discloses a method for improving the fast cell selection performance in the high-speed downlink packet access process. In the FCS process of HSDPA, the method uses the IP transmission path between the base station and the base station to transmit the PDU sending state synchronization between the cells. and when the new cell enters the active set, the primary cell will directly forward the unconfirmed PDU in the MAC-hs to the new cell from the inter-base station path, and at the same time, the RNC will also send a new PDU to the new cell, through the two-way PDU At the same time, it is issued to accelerate the synchronization process between the new cell and other cells, so that the present invention is conducive to improving the continuity of data transmission in the FCS process, accelerating the process of PDU queue synchronization between the cells in the active set, and accelerating the process of newly entering the active set The data filling process of the cell, and reduce the signaling overhead between RNC and NodeB.

Description

提高高速下行包接入过程中的快速小区选择性能的方法Method for improving fast cell selection performance in high-speed downlink packet access process

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及无线通信系统高速下行包接入中的快速小区选择方法。The invention relates to a fast cell selection method in high-speed downlink packet access in a wireless communication system.

背景技术Background technique

HSDPA(高速下行包接入)采用的FCS(快速小区选择)技术是用各小区中的分布式PDU(协议数据单元)队列代替现有的RNC(无线网络控制器)集中式PDU队列。在下行传输过程中,RNC将PDU数据同时下发给处于激活集中的所有小区,然后由UE(用户设备)选择从一个性能最好的小区接收数据,而其它小区对该UE的下行传输保持在挂起状态。当主小区更替时,即UE选择了另一个小区接收数据时,当前主小区挂起,被选中的新小区开始下传数据。UE接收到主小区发送的数据后,为承载这些数据的每个TTI(传输时间间隔)反馈一个ACK(确认)信息。主小区将这些TTI的确认信息转换成相应TTI所承载的PDU的确认信息。虽然激活集中的所有小区都能通过上行信道收听到UE发出的ACK信令,但由于各从小区不知ACK所对应的TTI中封装的是哪些PDU,所以它们无法解释这条信令,而只能通过主小区来了解哪些PDU已被确认。The FCS (Fast Cell Selection) technology adopted by HSDPA (High Speed Downlink Packet Access) uses distributed PDU (Protocol Data Unit) queues in each cell to replace the existing RNC (Radio Network Controller) centralized PDU queues. During downlink transmission, the RNC sends PDU data to all the cells in the active set at the same time, and then the UE (user equipment) chooses to receive data from a cell with the best performance, while other cells keep the downlink transmission of the UE at pending state. When the primary cell is replaced, that is, when the UE selects another cell to receive data, the current primary cell is suspended, and the selected new cell starts to download data. After receiving the data sent by the primary cell, the UE feeds back an ACK (acknowledgment) information for each TTI (Transmission Time Interval) carrying the data. The primary cell converts the acknowledgment information of these TTIs into acknowledgment information of the PDU carried by the corresponding TTI. Although all the cells in the active set can listen to the ACK signaling sent by the UE through the uplink channel, since the secondary cells do not know which PDUs are encapsulated in the TTI corresponding to the ACK, they cannot interpret this signaling, but can only Know which PDUs have been acknowledged through the primary cell.

为了保证主小区更替时由新旧小区传给UE的数据是连续的,激活集中的所有小区需要保持PDU发送状态的同步,即,尽管每个时刻只有主小区给UE发送数据并解释返回的ACK信息,但激活集中的其它从小区也需要随时掌握PDU的接收情况,包括被确认、被重传,以及其它的相关传输参数。上述同步过程通常可以通过网络由RNC来控制,它根据UE或主小区的上报信息,给各从小区定时发布PDU的接收确认信息。各从小区根据这一信息调整各自的PDU队列,使之与主小区PDU队列状态保持一致。In order to ensure that the data transmitted by the old and new cells to the UE is continuous when the primary cell is replaced, all cells in the active set need to keep the PDU transmission status synchronized, that is, although only the primary cell sends data to the UE at each moment and interprets the returned ACK information , but other secondary cells in the active set also need to keep track of the receiving status of the PDU, including being acknowledged, being retransmitted, and other relevant transmission parameters. The above-mentioned synchronization process can usually be controlled by the RNC through the network, which regularly releases PDU reception confirmation information to each secondary cell according to the information reported by the UE or the primary cell. Each secondary cell adjusts its own PDU queue according to this information, so that it is consistent with the state of the PDU queue of the primary cell.

目前较好的RNC获取UE对PDU的接收状态的方法是NodeB(宽带码分多址系统的无线基站)辅助映射法(NodeB assisted PDU bitmap)。该方法中,主小区根据PDU队列中各PDU被确认状态,生成一个映射,即一个具有PDU队列长度的位图,每位依次表示PDU队列中一个PDU的确认状态,然后以消息形式从NodeB上报给RNC,RNC再将这个映射消息转发给各非主小区。由于映射消息需要经过RNC转发,因此多次经过Iub/Iur(RNC与基站之间的接口/RNC之间的接口)接口的信令延迟会给小区同步带来滞后影响。At present, a better method for the RNC to obtain the receiving state of the PDU by the UE is the NodeB (wireless base station of the wideband code division multiple access system) assisted mapping method (NodeB assisted PDU bitmap). In this method, the main cell generates a mapping according to the confirmed status of each PDU in the PDU queue, that is, a bitmap with the length of the PDU queue, each bit in turn represents the confirmation status of a PDU in the PDU queue, and then reports it from the NodeB in the form of a message to the RNC, and the RNC forwards the mapping message to each non-primary cell. Since the mapping message needs to be forwarded by the RNC, the signaling delay through the Iub/Iur (interface between the RNC and the base station/interface between the RNC) interfaces for many times will bring a hysteresis effect on cell synchronization.

对于激活集来说,如果有新小区加入,则新小区首先要获得与主小区相同的PDU队列,然后才能和其它小区一样执行PDU同步操作。由于新NodeB所需的PDU数据是从RNC下发的,同时由于RNC不能确定当前主小区中的PDU队列状态,所以必须向主小区先请求一个“尚未确认的PDU”的信息。然后,RNC将这些PDU转发经新小区。即使RNC自身在RLC(无线链路控制)中的PDU队列里备份了已下发到NodeB的PDU数据,那么也需要向主小区请求一个“尚未确认的PDU的bitmap”信息,然后从RLC发送队列中找出这些PDU,将它们发送给新小区。有上述过程可知,由于小区之间的信息交换都是通过RNC来转发的,使得新小区数据填充过程需要经过较多的延迟,由于这些延迟和传输层次的影响,使HARQ(混合自动重传请求)、AMC(自适应编码调制)等下层传输参数无法借道RNC传给新小区,限制了HSDPA的FCS性能。For the active set, if a new cell joins, the new cell must first obtain the same PDU queue as the primary cell, and then perform PDU synchronization operations like other cells. Since the PDU data required by the new NodeB is delivered from the RNC, and because the RNC cannot determine the status of the PDU queue in the current primary cell, it must first request an "unconfirmed PDU" information from the primary cell. The RNC then forwards these PDUs via the new cell. Even if the RNC backs up the PDU data delivered to the NodeB in the PDU queue in the RLC (Radio Link Control), it needs to request a "bitmap of unconfirmed PDU" information from the primary cell, and then send the queue from the RLC Find these PDUs in the network and send them to the new cell. From the above process, it can be seen that since the information exchange between cells is forwarded by RNC, the data filling process of the new cell needs to go through more delays. Due to the influence of these delays and transmission levels, HARQ (Hybrid Automatic Repeat Request ), AMC (Adaptive Coding and Modulation) and other lower-layer transmission parameters cannot be transmitted to the new cell through the RNC, which limits the FCS performance of HSDPA.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种能够提高高速下行包接入过程中的快速小区选择性能的方法。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method capable of improving the performance of fast cell selection in the process of high-speed downlink packet access.

为达到上述目的,本发明提供的提高高速下行包接入过程中的快速小区选择性能的方法,包括:In order to achieve the above object, the method for improving the fast cell selection performance in the high-speed downlink packet access process provided by the present invention includes:

(1)建立无线网络控制器与激活集中的所有小区所属基站间的传输链路,以及主小区所属基站与所有从小区所属基站之间的传输链路;(1) Establish transmission links between the radio network controller and the base stations belonging to all the cells in the active set, and transmission links between the base stations belonging to the primary cell and all the base stations belonging to the secondary cells;

(2)当主小区与用户设备进行数据传输并得到确认反馈后,将PDU(协议数据单元)确认状态通过所述主小区所属基站与从小区所属基站之间的传输链路传送到从小区,从小区根据所述PDU确认状态调整本小区的PDU队列,进而完成小区间的PDU状态同步控制;(2) After the primary cell and the user equipment perform data transmission and receive confirmation feedback, the confirmation status of the PDU (protocol data unit) is transmitted to the secondary cell through the transmission link between the base station to which the primary cell belongs and the base station to which the secondary cell belongs. The cell adjusts the PDU queue of the cell according to the PDU confirmation state, and then completes the PDU state synchronization control between cells;

(3)当新小区加入激活集时,建立无线网络控制器与新小区所属基站间的传输链路以及主小区所属基站与所有从小区所属基站之间的传输链路,主小区通过所述主小区所属基站与从小区所属基站之间的传输链路将未确认的PDU传送到新小区,与此同时,无线网络控制器仍然照常通过无线网络控制器与激活集中的所有小区所属基站间的传输链路向激活集中的所有小区下发新PDU,新小区能够将接收到的主小区和无线网络控制器传来的两路PDU组织到本小区的PDU队列中,进而完成新小区PDU队列与其它小区PDU队列的同步过程;(3) When a new cell joins the active set, establish the transmission link between the radio network controller and the base station to which the new cell belongs, and the transmission links between the base station to which the primary cell belongs and all the base stations to which the secondary cells belong, and the primary cell passes through the The transmission link between the base station to which the cell belongs and the base station to which the slave cell belongs transmits the unconfirmed PDU to the new cell. The link sends new PDUs to all the cells in the active set, and the new cell can organize the received two-way PDUs from the main cell and the radio network controller into the PDU queue of this cell, and then complete the PDU queue of the new cell and other The synchronization process of the cell PDU queue;

(4)当小区退出激活集时,拆除无线网络控制器与该小区所属基站间的传输链路以及以及主小区所属基站与该小区所属基站之间的传输链路。(4) When a cell exits the active set, the transmission link between the radio network controller and the base station to which the cell belongs and the transmission link between the base station to which the primary cell belongs and the base station to which the cell belongs are removed.

所述建立主小区所属基站与从所有小区所属基站之间的传输链路为IP(互连网协议)链路。The establishment of the transmission link between the base station to which the master cell belongs and the base stations to which all secondary cells belong is an IP (Internet Protocol) link.

所述将PDU确认状态传送到从小区的过程是通过基站之间的PDU队列状态同步消息完成。The process of transmitting the PDU acknowledgment state to the secondary cell is completed through the PDU queue state synchronization message between the base stations.

所述方法还包括:The method also includes:

在小区的MAC-hs(高速媒体接入控制)中加入PDU状态同步控制模块,使得当所属小区为主小区时,生成“PDU确定状态”消息或“尚未确认的PDU”消息向从小区发送,当所属小区为从小区时,接收主小区传来的“PDU确认状态”消息,并根据该消息调整本小区的PDU队列,或者接收从主小区和无线网络控制器传来的两路PDU,并将它们组织到本小区的PDU队列中。A PDU state synchronization control module is added to the MAC-hs (High Speed Media Access Control) of the cell, so that when the cell belongs to the primary cell, a "PDU confirmation status" message or an "unconfirmed PDU" message is generated and sent to the secondary cell, When the cell to which it belongs is a secondary cell, receive the "PDU Confirmation Status" message from the primary cell, and adjust the PDU queue of the cell according to the message, or receive two-way PDUs from the primary cell and the radio network controller, and Organize them into the PDU queue of the cell.

当进行主小区更替时,用户设备向激活集中的所有小区发送新主小区的标识,新主小区收到标识后启动被挂起的下行链路,原主小区收到标识后将下行链路挂起。When the primary cell is replaced, the user equipment sends the identity of the new primary cell to all the cells in the active set. After receiving the identity, the new primary cell starts the suspended downlink, and the original primary cell suspends the downlink after receiving the identity. .

当进行主小区更替时,按照下述方法重新建立所有从小区所属基站与新主小区所属基站之间的链路:When the primary cell is replaced, the links between all base stations of the secondary cell and the base station of the new primary cell are re-established according to the following method:

(11)原主小区所属基站停止向原从小区所属基站和新主小区所属基站发送PDU确认状态消息;(11) The base station belonging to the original primary cell stops sending PDU confirmation status messages to the base station belonging to the original secondary cell and the base station belonging to the new primary cell;

(12)原主小区所属基站分配一个新的用于接收新主小区所传数据的链路标识,连同其与其它从小区所属基站之间的链路标识一起通过它与新主小区所属基站之间的现有传输链路传送给新主小区,新主小区根据这些标识直接向这些小区发送新的同步信息;(12) The base station to which the original primary cell belongs assigns a new link identifier for receiving the data transmitted by the new primary cell, together with the link identifiers between it and other base stations to which the secondary cell belongs, pass between it and the base station to which the new primary cell belongs The existing transmission link of the new primary cell is transmitted to the new primary cell, and the new primary cell directly sends new synchronization information to these cells according to these identifiers;

(13)新主小区所属基站释放其原来与原主小区之间链路的链路标识。(13) The base station to which the new primary cell belongs releases the link identifier of the link between the original primary cell and the original primary cell.

由上述本发明采用的技术方案可以看出,本发明与现有的快速小区选择机制的不同点在于:1)在主小区所属的基站与激活集中的其它小区所属的基站之间建立直接的IP传输链路;当一个小区进入激活集时,建立与主小区间的IP链路;当主小区更替或该小区退出激活集时,该链路拆除。2)在每个小区中增加一个同步控制模块,当小区作为主小区时,这个模块具有“发布PDU状态同步信息”和“转发尚未确认PDU”的功能,而在小区作为从小区时,具有接收“PDU状态同步信息”和“从主小区和RNC双路接收新小区填充数据”的功能。3)去掉Iub接口上关于RNC向主小区请求“PDU传输状态”的信令以及关于RNC向从小区发送“PDU传输状态”的同步信令。4)改变FCS过程的信令流程。As can be seen from the technical solution adopted by the present invention above, the difference between the present invention and the existing fast cell selection mechanism is that: 1) a direct IP link is established between the base station to which the primary cell belongs and the base stations to which other cells in the active set belong. Transmission link; when a cell enters the active set, an IP link with the primary cell is established; when the primary cell is replaced or the cell exits the active set, the link is torn down. 2) Add a synchronization control module in each cell. When the cell acts as the primary cell, this module has the functions of "publishing PDU status synchronization information" and "forwarding unconfirmed PDUs". Functions of "PDU state synchronization information" and "dual reception of new cell filling data from the main cell and RNC". 3) Remove the signaling on the Iub interface about RNC requesting "PDU transmission status" from the primary cell and the synchronization signaling about RNC sending "PDU transmission status" to the secondary cell. 4) Change the signaling flow of the FCS procedure.

由上述可知,本发明在快速小区选择过程中,加速激活集中各小区间的PDU队列同步的过程,以及加速对新进入激活集的小区的数据填充过程;可以在小区之间同步HARQ和AMC等低层传输参数;使主小区更替过程中的HARQ连续成为可能。总之,本发明能够提高快速小区选择过程中PDU发送的连续性,减少传输时间的延迟以及减少无线网络控制器与基站之间的信令,简化整个快速小区选择的过程;As can be seen from the above, in the fast cell selection process, the present invention accelerates the process of synchronizing the PDU queues between the cells in the active set, and accelerates the data filling process for the cells newly entering the active set; HARQ and AMC, etc. can be synchronized between the cells Low-layer transmission parameters; make it possible to continue HARQ during primary cell replacement. In a word, the present invention can improve the continuity of PDU transmission in the fast cell selection process, reduce the delay of transmission time and reduce the signaling between the radio network controller and the base station, and simplify the entire fast cell selection process;

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明方法的流程示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic flow sheet of the inventive method;

图2是FCS过程中小区间PDU状态同步时的各实体间通信路径图;Fig. 2 is a communication path diagram between entities when PDU states are synchronized between cells in the FCS process;

图3是FCS过程中新小区数据填充时的各实体间通信路径图;FIG. 3 is a communication path diagram between entities when new cell data is filled in the FCS process;

图4是PDU状态同步控制模块的双路PDU的接收过程图;Fig. 4 is the receiving process figure of the two-way PDU of PDU state synchronous control module;

图5是一个具体FCS实施过程的第一个状态图;Figure 5 is the first state diagram of a specific FCS implementation process;

图6是图5所述的FCS实施过程的第二个状态图;Fig. 6 is the second state diagram of the FCS implementation process described in Fig. 5;

图7是图5所述的FCS实施过程的第三个状态图;Fig. 7 is the third state diagram of the FCS implementation process described in Fig. 5;

图8是图5所述的FCS实施过程的第四个状态图。FIG. 8 is a fourth state diagram of the FCS implementation process described in FIG. 5 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细的描述。The present invention will be described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

在3GPP的标准中,在UTRAN(UTMS陆地无线接入网,UTMS:通用移动通信系统)中引入IP传输,Iub接口上数据流以“UDP(用户数据报协议)端口号+IP地址”为标识,即通过“目的IP地址”、“目的UDP端口号”来识别接口上的数据流。因为RAN(无线接入网)使用IP网络后,各网元都直接挂在IP网络的边缘路由器上,对于HSDPA来说,NodeB之间用户面的直接通信采用HSDPA FP(高速下行包接入帧协议)协议。其数据流的“目的UDP端口号+目的IP地址”由新NodeB分配,并通过NBAP(宽带码分多址系统基站应用部分)信令由RNC告诉原NodeB。基于IP传输的NodeB直接通信为NodeB之间的信息交换提供了一条更便捷的途径,为解决上述HSDPA FCS面临的小区间PDU发送状态同步和新小区数据填充等问题带来了新的可能。In the 3GPP standard, IP transmission is introduced in UTRAN (UTMS: Universal Mobile Communication System), and the data flow on the Iub interface is identified by "UDP (User Datagram Protocol) port number + IP address" , that is, identify the data flow on the interface by "destination IP address" and "destination UDP port number". Because after the RAN (Radio Access Network) uses the IP network, each network element is directly hung on the edge router of the IP network. For HSDPA, the direct communication of the user plane between NodeBs uses the HSDPA FP (High Speed Downlink Packet Access Frame agreement) agreement. The "destination UDP port number + destination IP address" of the data stream is allocated by the new NodeB, and is notified by the RNC to the original NodeB through NBAP (Broadband Code Division Multiple Access System Base Station Application Part) signaling. The direct communication of NodeBs based on IP transmission provides a more convenient way for information exchange between NodeBs, and brings new possibilities to solve the problems of inter-cell PDU transmission status synchronization and new cell data filling faced by the above-mentioned HSDPA FCS.

为提高HSDPA FCS的性能,本发明采用了下述步骤:第一步,建立无线网络控制器与激活集中的所有小区所属基站间的传输链路,以及主小区所属基站与所有从小区所属基站之间的传输链路。In order to improve the performance of HSDPA FCS, the present invention has adopted following steps: the first step, set up the transmission link between the radio network controller and the base stations belonging to all the cells in the active set, and the links between the base stations belonging to the main cell and all the base stations belonging to the secondary cells transmission link between them.

第二步,当主小区与用户设备进行数据传输并得到确认反馈后,将PDU(协议数据单元)确认状态通过所述主小区所属基站与从小区所属基站之间的传输链路传送到从小区,从小区根据所述PDU确认状态调整本小区的PDU队列,进而完成小区间的PDU状态同步控制。上述将PDU确认状态传送到从小区可以通过基站之间的PDU队列状态同步消息完成。该步骤参考图2,图中所示,在小区间PDU状态同步的过程中,RNC对NodeB的PDU下发是同步的,各小区中接收到的PDU队列都是相同的。当主小区与UE进行了数据传输并得到ACK反馈后,将其PDU队列中已被确认的PDU作上标记,并将PDU确认状态通过NodeB之间的直接传输路径传到其它小区。In the second step, when the primary cell and the user equipment perform data transmission and obtain confirmation feedback, the confirmation status of the PDU (protocol data unit) is transmitted to the secondary cell through the transmission link between the base station to which the primary cell belongs and the base station to which the secondary cell belongs, The slave cell adjusts the PDU queue of the cell according to the PDU acknowledgment state, and then completes the PDU state synchronization control between cells. The above-mentioned transmission of the PDU confirmation state to the secondary cell can be completed through a PDU queue state synchronization message between base stations. Refer to FIG. 2 for this step. As shown in the figure, in the process of inter-cell PDU state synchronization, the RNC is synchronous in sending the PDUs to the NodeB, and the PDU queues received in each cell are the same. After the primary cell has transmitted data with the UE and received ACK feedback, it will mark the confirmed PDUs in its PDU queue, and transmit the PDU confirmation status to other cells through the direct transmission path between NodeBs.

第三步,当新小区加入激活集时,由于不存在无线网络控制器与新小区所属基站间的传输链路以及主小区所属基站与所有从小区所属基站之间的传输链路,则首先要建立所述传输链路,主小区通过所述主小区所属基站与从小区所属基站之间的传输链路将未确认的PDU传送到新小区,同时无线网络控制器通过无线网络控制器与激活集中的所有小区所属基站间的传输链路向激活集中的所有小区下发新PDU,新小区将接收到的主小区和无线网络控制器传来的两路PDU组织到本小区的PDU队列中,进而完成新小区PDU队列与其它小区PDU队列的同步过程。该步骤参考图3。图3所示,在新小区数据填充过程中,假设小区5是新进入激活集的小区,为了使它获得与主小区相同的PDU队列和状态,主小区仍通过NodeB之间的路径将尚未确认的PDU传至新小区。从主小区直接传来的PDU数据组成的新小区PDU队列自然地保持了主小区PDU队列的同步状态,因而不需要另外的同步信息。而在主小区向新小区填充数据时,RNC可以依旧同时向激活集中的所有小区下发新PDU。这样,在新小区缓存被填满后,其中的PDU实际是由两条独立的路径传来的:1)主小区,沿NodeB之间的新传输路径;2)RNC,沿RNC到NodeB之间的传统传输路径。In the third step, when a new cell joins the active set, since there is no transmission link between the radio network controller and the base station to which the new cell belongs and the transmission links between the base station to which the primary cell belongs and all base stations to which the secondary cells belong, the first step is to The transmission link is established, and the primary cell transmits the unconfirmed PDU to the new cell through the transmission link between the base station of the primary cell and the base station of the secondary cell, and at the same time, the radio network controller communicates with the activation center through the radio network controller The transmission link between the base stations of all the cells in the active set sends new PDUs to all the cells in the active set, and the new cell organizes the received two-way PDUs from the primary cell and the radio network controller into the PDU queue of the cell, and then Complete the process of synchronizing the PDU queues of the new cell with the PDU queues of other cells. Refer to Figure 3 for this step. As shown in Figure 3, in the process of new cell data filling, assuming that cell 5 is a cell that newly enters the active set, in order for it to obtain the same PDU queue and status as the primary cell, the primary cell still passes through the path between NodeBs and will not be confirmed yet. The PDUs are transmitted to the new cell. The PDU queue of the new cell composed of the PDU data transmitted directly from the primary cell naturally maintains the synchronization state of the PDU queue of the primary cell, so no additional synchronization information is required. However, when the main cell fills the new cell with data, the RNC can still send new PDUs to all the cells in the active set at the same time. In this way, after the buffer of the new cell is filled, the PDUs in it are actually transmitted by two independent paths: 1) the main cell, along the new transmission path between NodeBs; 2) RNC, along the path between RNC and NodeB the traditional transmission path.

上述第二步和第三步中所述的传输链路为IP(互连网协议)链路。The transmission links described in the second and third steps above are IP (Internet Protocol) links.

在上述第三步中,当新小区加入激活集时,所述建立传输链路的过程如下所述:假设主小区所属的NodeB为NodeB-old,新小区所属NodeB为NodeB-new,它们都归属于同一个RNC。这样,1)新小区进入激活集时,RNC与新小区所属NodeB之间的链路,即RNC→NodeB-new。2)主小区与从小区所属NodeB之间的直接链路,即NodeB-old→NodeB-new。In the third step above, when the new cell joins the active set, the process of establishing the transmission link is as follows: Assume that the NodeB to which the primary cell belongs is NodeB-old, and the NodeB to which the new cell belongs is NodeB-new, they all belong to in the same RNC. In this way, 1) when a new cell enters the active set, the link between the RNC and the NodeB to which the new cell belongs is RNC→NodeB-new. 2) A direct link between the primary cell and the NodeB to which the secondary cell belongs, that is, NodeB-old→NodeB-new.

RNC向NodeB-new发送一条“链路建立请求”的信令,NodeB-new为RNC与其之间的链路分配一个标识,同时,NodeB-new也为其与NodeB-old之间的链路(NodeB-old→NodeB-new)分配一个标识。接着,NodeB-new通过“链路建立响应”的信令将这两个标识返回给RNC。至此,RNC下行到NodeB-new的链路建立完成。RNC在接收到NodeB-new返回的“链路建立响应”信令后,将其中的新NodeB为建立新旧NodeB之间的链路而分配的链路标识通过“链路建立请求”的信令发送给NodeB-old,NodeB-old然后为它到NodeB-new之间的链路也分配一个标识,建立起两个NodeB之间的直接传输链路。RNC sends a "link establishment request" signaling to NodeB-new, and NodeB-new assigns an identifier to the link between RNC and NodeB-new, and NodeB-new also assigns an identifier to the link between it and NodeB-old ( NodeB-old→NodeB-new) assigns an identity. Then, NodeB-new returns the two identifiers to RNC through the signaling of "link establishment response". So far, the establishment of the downlink link from RNC to NodeB-new is completed. After receiving the "Link Establishment Response" signaling returned by NodeB-new, the RNC sends the link identification assigned by the new NodeB to establish the link between the old and new NodeBs through the "Link Establishment Request" signaling To NodeB-old, NodeB-old then assigns an identifier to the link between NodeB-old and NodeB-new, and establishes a direct transmission link between the two NodeBs.

为了控制小区间的PDU状态同步和新小区双路PDU填充过程,本发明还在小区的MAC-hs中加入一个具有“PDU状态同步控制功能”的模块。该模块在主小区中表现的功能是:In order to control the PDU state synchronization between the cells and the filling process of the two-way PDU in the new cell, the present invention also adds a module with "PDU state synchronization control function" to the MAC-hs of the cell. The functions of this module in the main cell are:

1)在PDU状态同步过程中,生成“PDU确认状态”消息,并向从小区发送;2)在新小区数据填充过程中,生成“尚未确认的PDU”消息,并向从小区发送;1) During the PDU state synchronization process, generate a "PDU Confirmation Status" message and send it to the secondary cell; 2) During the data filling process of the new cell, generate a "PDU not yet confirmed" message and send it to the secondary cell;

该模块在从小区中表现的功能是:The functions of this module in the slave cell are:

1)在PDU状态同步过程中,接收主小区传来的“PDU确认状态”信息,并根据该信息调整本小区的PDU队列;2)在新小区数据填充过程中,接收从主小区和RNC传来的两路PDU,并将它们组织到本小区的PDU队列里。1) During the PDU state synchronization process, receive the "PDU Confirmation Status" information sent by the main cell, and adjust the PDU queue of this cell according to this information; The incoming two-way PDU, and organize them into the PDU queue of this cell.

上述双路PDU的接收过程参考图4。由图4可知,对于新小区来说,来自主小区和来自RNC的两路PDU可能交错到达,PDU同步控制模块的双路接收功能将它们排序后送入MAC-hs的PDU缓存队列中。在实际过程中,由于每路PDU本来就是有序的,所以可以采用将两路PDU插入到PDU队列不同位置的方法,快速地实现它们之间的排序,即:新小区PDU队列设置一个两路PDU的位置分界标志,当PDU一个一个被双路接收功能接收后,分别插在PDU队尾和位置分界标志之前,这样当PDU接收完毕,MAC-hs的PDU缓存队列就是有序的,与主小区的PDU队列完全相同。Refer to FIG. 4 for the receiving process of the above-mentioned two-way PDU. As can be seen from Figure 4, for the new cell, the two-way PDUs from the main cell and the RNC may arrive staggeredly, and the dual-way receiving function of the PDU synchronization control module sorts them and sends them to the PDU buffer queue of MAC-hs. In the actual process, since each PDU is inherently ordered, the method of inserting two PDUs into different positions of the PDU queue can be used to quickly realize the sorting between them, that is, a new cell PDU queue is set with a two-way The location boundary mark of the PDU, when the PDUs are received by the dual-channel receiving function one by one, they are respectively inserted at the end of the PDU queue and before the location boundary mark, so that when the PDUs are received, the PDU buffer queue of the MAC-hs is in order, which is consistent with the main The PDU queues of the cells are exactly the same.

第四步,当小区退出激活集时,拆除与该小区所属基站间的传输链路以及以及主小区所属基站与该小区所属基站之间的传输链路。假设主小区所属的NodeB为NodeB-primary,从小区所属NodeB为NodeB-secondary,它们都归属于同一个RNC,当从小区从激活集中退出时,RNC将拆除两条链路:1)NodeB-secondary与NodeB-primary之间的链路;2)NodeB-secondary与RNC之间的链路。Step 4: When a cell exits the active set, the transmission link with the base station to which the cell belongs and the transmission link between the base station to which the main cell belongs and the base station to which the cell belongs are removed. Assume that the NodeB to which the primary cell belongs is NodeB-primary, and the NodeB to which the secondary cell belongs is NodeB-secondary. They all belong to the same RNC. When the secondary cell withdraws from the active set, the RNC will tear down two links: 1) NodeB-secondary and the link between NodeB-primary; 2) the link between NodeB-secondary and RNC.

拆除过程为:RNC向NodeB-secondary发送一条“链路释放请求”的信令,NodeB-secondary释放其与RNC之间的链路,同时将其分配的NodeB-secondary与NodeB-primary之间的链路标识通过信令返回给RNC,RNC再通知NodeB-primary,让其停止向NodeB-secondary发送保持同步的“PDU确认状态”消息。The dismantling process is as follows: RNC sends a "link release request" signaling to NodeB-secondary, NodeB-secondary releases the link between itself and RNC, and at the same time releases the link between NodeB-secondary and NodeB-primary allocated by it. The road identifier is returned to the RNC through signaling, and the RNC then notifies the NodeB-primary to stop sending the "PDU Confirmation Status" message to the NodeB-secondary to maintain synchronization.

在本发明所述的方法中,当需要进行主小区更替时,由UE向激活集中的所有小区发送被选中的新主小区的标识,各小区收听该标识,如果发现被选小区是自己,则启动被挂起的下行链路,开始作为主小区传送PDU数据。原主小区的下行链路改为挂起状态。由于各小区中的PDU队列保持了同步状态,所以主小区更替对所传输的PDU内容没有影响,UE接收到的仍是连续的PDU数据流。In the method of the present invention, when the replacement of the primary cell is required, the UE sends the identification of the selected new primary cell to all the cells in the active set, and each cell listens to the identification, and if it finds that the selected cell is itself, then Start the suspended downlink and start transmitting PDU data as the primary cell. The downlink of the original primary cell is changed to a suspended state. Since the PDU queues in each cell maintain a synchronized state, the replacement of the primary cell has no impact on the transmitted PDU content, and the UE still receives a continuous PDU data stream.

在上述主小区更替时,所有从小区与新的主小区之间的链路需要重新建立。假设更替前主小区所属的NodeB为NodeB-old,更替后新的主小区所属NodeB为NodeB-new,另外还有其它从小区所属的NodeB-other,它们都归属于同一个RNC。首先NodeB-old停止向NodeB-other和NodeB-new发送保持同步的“PDU确认状态”消息。然后,为其即将接收从NodeB-new传来的信息而分配一个新的链路标识,然后连同其与NodeB-other之间的链路标识一起传给NodeB-newNodeB-new接收到这些链路标识后,释放其原来与NodeB-old之间的链路标识,然后可以开始向所有的从小区发送保持同步的“PDU确认状态”消息。When the aforementioned primary cell is replaced, all links between the secondary cells and the new primary cell need to be re-established. Assume that the NodeB to which the primary cell belongs before the replacement is NodeB-old, the NodeB to which the new primary cell belongs to after replacement is NodeB-new, and there are other NodeB-others to which the secondary cells belong, and they all belong to the same RNC. First, NodeB-old stops sending "PDU Confirmation Status" messages to NodeB-other and NodeB-new to keep in sync. Then, allocate a new link ID for the information it is about to receive from NodeB-new, and then pass it to NodeB-new together with the link ID between NodeB-other and NodeB-new to receive these link IDs After that, release its original link identification with NodeB-old, and then start to send the “PDU Confirmation Status” message to all secondary cells to maintain synchronization.

本发明所述的基于NodeB直接通信和双路PDU下发的提高HSDPAFCS性能的方法既适用于同一RNC内的小区激活集,也适用于覆盖了不同RNC的小区激活集。对于不同RNC控制下的小区,NodeB间的直接通信带来的传输效率增益更大。且双路PDU填充功能更可以使主小区的未确认PDU无需经过“NodeB→RNC→RNC→NodeB”的这样的漫长路径,而直接到达新小区。而且,小区间HARQ、AMC的传输参数的同步也不受RNC内部或之间的影响,这使本发明的通用性更为明显。The method for improving HSDPAFCS performance based on NodeB direct communication and dual-path PDU delivery in the present invention is not only applicable to cell active sets within the same RNC, but also applicable to cell active sets covering different RNCs. For the cells under the control of different RNCs, the direct communication between NodeBs brings greater gain in transmission efficiency. Moreover, the double-path PDU filling function can make the unconfirmed PDU of the main cell directly reach the new cell without going through such a long path of "NodeB→RNC→RNC→NodeB". Moreover, the synchronization of transmission parameters of HARQ and AMC between cells is not affected by internal or inter-RNC, which makes the versatility of the present invention more obvious.

下面是本发明的一个具体实例:Below is a concrete example of the present invention:

参考图5。假设当前的FCS过程中,激活集中有一个小区A(归属于NodeB-1),另一个小区B(归属于NodeB-2)正在进入激活集。此时RNC与NodeB-1之间的链路为PATH-0,其传输承载的标识为:目的UDP端口号(UDP端口号1)、目的IP地址(NodeB-1IP地址)。Refer to Figure 5. Assume that in the current FCS process, there is a cell A (belonging to NodeB-1) in the active set, and another cell B (belonging to NodeB-2) is entering the active set. At this moment, the link between RNC and NodeB-1 is PATH-0, and the identification of its transmission bearer is: destination UDP port number (UDP port number 1), destination IP address (NodeB-1 IP address).

假设此时RNC的RLC PDU队列状态为图6所示的状态,其中序列号为0~999的PDU已给下发给NodeB-1,序列号为1000以后的PDU位于发送窗口内,但尚未来下发给NodeB-1的PDU。Assume that the RLC PDU queue status of the RNC is as shown in Figure 6 at this time, in which the PDUs with serial numbers 0 to 999 have been sent to NodeB-1, and the PDUs with serial numbers after 1000 are in the sending window but have not yet arrived. PDU delivered to NodeB-1.

再假设此时主小区的MAC-hs缓存中的PDU队列状态如图7所示,其中前600个PDU已经发送给UE,并已收到了UE反馈的标志接收成功的ACK信息。后400个PDU尚未得到确认。Assume further that the PDU queue status in the MAC-hs buffer of the primary cell at this time is shown in Figure 7, where the first 600 PDUs have been sent to the UE, and ACK information indicating successful reception has been received from the UE. The last 400 PDUs have not yet been acknowledged.

新小区B进入激活集后,RNC立即与NodeB-2建立起一条新的链路:PATH-1,其传输承载的标识为:目的UDP端口号(UDP端口号2)、目的IP地址(NodeB-2 IP地址)。同时,NodeB-1也与NodeB-2建立起它们之间的直接传输链路:PATH-2,其传输承载的标识为:目的UDP端口号(UDP端口号3)、目的IP地址(NodeB-2 IP地址)。After the new cell B enters the active set, the RNC immediately establishes a new link with NodeB-2: PATH-1, and the identification of its transmission bearer is: destination UDP port number (UDP port number 2), destination IP address (NodeB-2) 2 IP address). At the same time, NodeB-1 also establishes a direct transmission link between them with NodeB-2: PATH-2, and the identification of its transmission bearer is: destination UDP port number (UDP port number 3), destination IP address (NodeB-2 IP address).

与新小区的传输链路建立成功后,主小区A和RNC同时向新小区B的缓存填充PDU数据。主小区A通过它的“PDU同步控制功能”的“传送未确认PDU”功能将队列中第600~999号PDU数据封装在HSDPA FP帧中传送给小区B;在这个过程中,RNC也可能向小区A和小区B同步下发窗口中的新PDU,即序列号为1000~1499的PDU。After the transmission link with the new cell is successfully established, the primary cell A and the RNC simultaneously fill the cache of the new cell B with PDU data. The primary cell A encapsulates the PDU data No. 600-999 in the queue in the HSDPA FP frame and transmits it to the cell B through the "transmit unconfirmed PDU" function of its "PDU synchronization control function"; during this process, the RNC may also send Cell A and cell B synchronously deliver new PDUs in the window, that is, PDUs with sequence numbers ranging from 1000 to 1499.

小区B通过它的“PDU同步控制功能”的“双路接收功能”,从PATH-1和PATH-2两条路径接收HSDPA-FP承载的PDU数据。假设它的缓存队列中的双路PDU分界标记指在100的位置,则它从PATH-1接收到的PDU插入MAC-hs PDU队列的尾部,而将从PATH-2接收的PDU插在队列中第99号PDU与第100号位置的PDU之间小区B数据填充完毕后,它与小区A的PDU队列状态已完全同步。Cell B receives the PDU data carried by HSDPA-FP from PATH-1 and PATH-2 through the "dual-path receiving function" of its "PDU synchronization control function". Assuming that the two-way PDU demarcation mark in its buffer queue refers to the position of 100, then it inserts the PDU received from PATH-1 into the tail of the MAC-hs PDU queue, and inserts the PDU received from PATH-2 into the queue After the cell B data is filled between the 99th PDU and the 100th PDU, it is completely synchronized with the PDU queue status of cell A.

在接下来的过程中,小区A继续作为主小区向UE传送数据,在一定时间间隔后,它的PDU队列状态发生了变化,如:上图中的第600~700以及第710~750两段PDU已成功地获得了UE的确认,参考图8。此时它需要能过PATH-2向小区B发布“PDU确认状态同步信息”,该信息包括一个映射(bitmap),共有(750-600+1)位,其中第102~109位的值是0,其它位的值是1。In the following process, cell A continues to transmit data to the UE as the primary cell. After a certain time interval, its PDU queue status changes, such as: the 600-700 and 710-750 paragraphs in the above figure The PDU has been successfully acknowledged by the UE, refer to Figure 8. At this time, it needs to be able to issue "PDU confirmation status synchronization information" to cell B through PATH-2. This information includes a bitmap (bitmap), with a total of (750-600+1) bits, of which the value of the 102nd to 109th bits is 0 , and the value of the other bits is 1.

小区从PATH-2接收到上述同步信息,为它的PDU队列中的相应位置的PDU做上确认标记,这时两小区的PDU队列又保持了同步。The cell receives the synchronization information from PATH-2, and puts an acknowledgment mark on the corresponding PDU in its PDU queue, and at this time, the PDU queues of the two cells maintain synchronization again.

假设这时随着UE的移动,它希望将主小区更换为小区B,则它发送一个含有小区B标识的上行信令。这个消息被小区A和小区B同时收到。小区A发现自己的标识与UE选定的小区标识不同,即停止向UE的数据下发;同时,小区B发现自己被选中,则从它的PDU队列队首开始传送未被确认的PDU,在本例中是序列号为701~709以及序列号大于750的PDU。这个过程中,UE接收到的PDU数据是连续且平滑的。Assuming that as the UE moves at this time, it wishes to replace the primary cell with cell B, then it sends an uplink signaling containing the identity of cell B. This message is received by cell A and cell B simultaneously. Cell A finds that its identity is different from the cell identity selected by the UE, that is, it stops sending data to the UE; at the same time, when cell B finds itself selected, it transmits unacknowledged PDUs from the head of its PDU queue. In this example, the PDUs with sequence numbers ranging from 701 to 709 and greater than 750 are used. During this process, the PDU data received by the UE is continuous and smooth.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of fast cell that improves in the high-speed downstream bag access procedure is selected the method for performance, comprising:
(1) set up the transmission link between the base station under all sub-districts in radio network controller and the Active Set, and base station and all transmission links between the base station under the sub-district under the main plot;
(2) after main plot and subscriber equipment carry out transfer of data and obtain confirming feedback, with PDU (protocol Data Unit) affirmation state by base station under the described main plot and under the sub-district transmission link between the base station be sent to from the sub-district, adjust the PDU formation of this sub-district from the sub-district according to described PDU affirmation state, and then finish the PDU state synchronized control of minizone;
(3) when new sub-district adds Active Set, set up base station under transmission link between the base station under radio network controller and the new sub-district and the main plot and all transmission links between the base station under the sub-district, the main plot by base station under the described main plot and under the sub-district transmission link between the base station unacknowledged PDU is sent to new sub-district, meanwhile, radio network controller still issues new PDU by all sub-districts in Active Set of the transmission link between the base station under all sub-districts in radio network controller and the Active Set as usual, the two-way PDU that new sub-district can be transmitted the main plot that receives and radio network controller is organized in the PDU formation of this sub-district, and then finishes the synchronizing process of PDU formation of new sub-district and the PDU formation of other sub-district;
(4) when Active Set is withdrawed from the sub-district, remove the transmission link between the base station under radio network controller and this sub-district and and the main plot under transmission link between the affiliated base station in base station and this sub-district.
2, the fast cell in the raising high-speed downstream bag access procedure according to claim 1 is selected the method for performance, and it is characterized in that: described transmission link is IP (IP) link.
3, the fast cell in the raising high-speed downstream bag access procedure according to claim 1 is selected the method for performance, and it is characterized in that: described PDU affirmation state is sent to from the process of sub-district is to finish by the PDU quene state synchronization message between the base station.
4, fast cell in the raising high-speed downstream bag access procedure according to claim 1 is selected the method for performance, it is characterized in that this method also comprises: in the MAC-hs of sub-district (high speed media access control), add PDU state synchronized control module, make when affiliated subdistrict is the main plot, generate " PDU determines state " message or " still unacknowledged PDU " message to sending from the sub-district, when affiliated subdistrict is during from the sub-district, receive " PDU confirms state " message that the main plot is transmitted, and adjust the PDU formation of this sub-district according to this message, perhaps receive the two-way PDU that transmits from main plot and radio network controller, and they are organized in the PDU formation of this sub-district.
5, the fast cell in the raising high-speed downstream bag access procedure according to claim 1 is selected the method for performance, it is characterized in that this method also comprises: when needs carry out the main plot replacement, subscriber equipment sends the sign of new main plot by up signaling all sub-districts in Active Set, new main plot receives that the sign back starts the down link that is suspended, and former main plot after receiving sign is hung up down link.
6, improve the method for the fast cell selection performance in the high-speed downstream bag access procedure according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that this method also comprises: when carrying out the main plot when substituting, rebulid all links between the base station under base station and the new main plot under the sub-district according to following method:
(11) under the former main plot base station stop to former under the sub-district under base station and the new main plot base station send PDU and confirm status message;
(12) affiliated new being used to of base station assigns in former main plot receives the chain line of data that new main plot passes, together with itself and other under the sub-district chain line between the base station send new main plot to by the existing transmission link between the base station under it and the new main plot, new main plot directly sends new synchronizing information to these sub-districts according to these signs;
(13) base station discharges the chain line of link between its original and former main plot under the new main plot.
7, the fast cell in the raising high-speed downstream bag access procedure according to claim 1 is selected the method for performance, it is characterized in that: set up transmission link in the described step (3) and realize as follows:
(21) radio network controller base station under new sub-district sends request for building link, the base station is radio network controller and the sign of the link assignment between it 1 under the new sub-district, and be base station and the sign of the link assignment between it 2 under the main plot, and give radio network controller these link identification feedback;
(22) radio network controller is set up itself and the downlink transfer link of new sub-district according to the chain line 1 of base station assigns under the new sub-district, simultaneously, the chain line 2 of base station assigns under the new sub-district is sent to base station under the main plot;
(23) under the main plot base station for its with new sub-district under the direct transmission link of base station distribute new chain line, and send the link establishment response that comprises above-mentioned sign to radio network controller, and then finish its with affiliated base station, new sub-district between the foundation of transmission link.
8, the fast cell in the raising high-speed downstream bag access procedure according to claim 1 is selected the method for performance, and it is characterized in that: described step (4) realizes as follows:
(31) radio network controller sends link to the base station under the sub-district of withdrawing from Active Set and discharges request;
(32) base station discharges transmission link between itself and the radio network controller under the sub-district, chain line under that will distribute to oneself the simultaneously and main plot between the base station returns to radio network controller, and the base station stops to send PDU state confirmation message to this base station under the sub-district under the radio network controller notice main plot.
CNB011417935A 2001-09-19 2001-09-19 Method for improving fast cell selection performance in high-speed downlink packet access process Expired - Fee Related CN1155183C (en)

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CN100426799C (en) * 2006-02-28 2008-10-15 华为技术有限公司 Access hard switchover method and system of high speed downlink packet
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CN101283613B (en) * 2005-10-05 2012-05-23 三星电子株式会社 Fast cell selection method and apparatus for high speed downlink packet access system
CN100426799C (en) * 2006-02-28 2008-10-15 华为技术有限公司 Access hard switchover method and system of high speed downlink packet
CN101247547B (en) * 2007-02-13 2011-08-17 华为技术有限公司 Transfer control frame and periodic line establishing method, communication system, controller and base station
US9680666B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2017-06-13 Qualcomm Incorporated N-phase phase and polarity encoded serial interface
US9948485B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2018-04-17 Qualcomm Incorporated Three phase and polarity encoded serial interface
US9998300B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2018-06-12 Qualcomm Incorporated N-phase phase and polarity encoded serial interface
US10033560B2 (en) 2007-03-02 2018-07-24 Qualcomm Incorporated Three phase and polarity encoded serial interface
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US10134272B2 (en) 2012-03-16 2018-11-20 Qualcomm Incorporated N-phase polarity data transfer
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US9775076B2 (en) 2012-09-29 2017-09-26 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Method and related apparatus for resetting high speed medium access control entity

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