CN1339146A - Method for performing cashless payment and system for implementing the method - Google Patents
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- G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
- G06Q20/38—Payment protocols; Details thereof
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Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种进行无现金支付的方法和一种实现该方法的系统。The present invention relates to a method for cashless payment and a system for realizing the method.
近年来,鉴于各种原因,无现金支付的商务活动发展很快。在这些商务活动中,购物时不再必须随身携带大量现金,从而能够进行大宗购物,这样,一种情况是降低了被盗的风险,另一种情况是能够刺激购物。对于卖主来说,也避免了对大量现金总额的处理。In recent years, due to various reasons, the commercial activities of cashless payment have developed rapidly. In these commerce, it is no longer necessary to carry large amounts of cash with you when shopping, enabling bulk purchases, which in one case reduces the risk of theft and in another case stimulates purchases. For the seller, the handling of large cash sums is also avoided.
这种支付方式的最简单工具就是支票,但是非常不安全,这是因为支票容易被盗,而且可能会以不正当的方式使用,例如,伪装签名使用。而且,对于购买者和销售商来说,使用支票手续很繁琐。The simplest means of payment for this type of payment is a check, but it is very insecure because it is easily stolen and can be used in an improper way, for example, by forging a signature. Also, the use of checks is cumbersome for buyers and sellers.
因此,特别引入了信用卡,利用信用卡,可使带有一有效信用卡的持卡人通过他的签名结合信用卡号码进行“付款”,或者在通常情况下仅利用卡号付款。由于不包括很完美的安全结构,所以也存在很大的误用风险。除签名之外,销售商经常给授权中心打电话,由此来确定该卡是否停止使用了。Therefore, credit cards have been introduced in particular, by means of which the cardholder with a valid credit card can "pay" by his signature in combination with the credit card number, or usually with the card number alone. Since it does not include a perfect security structure, there is also a high risk of misuse. In addition to signatures, sellers often call the authorization center to determine if the card has been discontinued.
由于费用很高,而且由于下列事实,即信用卡持卡人必须经常被授予一定的信用度,因此研制出了智能卡,目前有时也称作现金卡。为了能够在卡中存储货币金额,在这些芯片卡中运用了加密技术,从而只能由授权机构对该卡进行充值。为了支付大量金额,设置了密码(PIN),可直接从支付用的芯片卡上核对该PIN。由于必须要设置网络式的充值站,所以不得不考虑这种支付方式花费的费用。而且,销售商还必须获得相应的读取站。Because of the high fees, and because of the fact that credit card holders must often be granted a certain level of credit, smart cards, now sometimes called cash cards, were developed. In order to be able to store currency amounts on the card, encryption technology is used in these chip cards so that the card can only be topped up by authorized institutions. In order to pay a large amount of money, a password (PIN) is set, and the PIN can be checked directly from the chip card used for payment. Since a network-based recharge station must be set up, the cost of this payment method has to be considered. Moreover, the seller must also obtain the corresponding reading station.
专利申请WO98/47116中公开了一种由客户借助于电子通信装置向销售商付款的方法,以及实现该方法的相应装置。在此方法中,客户首先通过一蜂窝电话与所谓的电子付款装置建立移动蜂窝电话式的连接。该装置随后在所建立的连接上请求一销售商的识别码和支付的金额。在建立了适当的通信连接、并确认所传输的本次交易的详细交易码和金额之后,电子支付装置就暂时存储交易数据,并向客户和销售商发送一确认请求。在接收到确认信息之后,就把金额从由客户通过进入电子支付装置的数据库而指定的银行传输到由销售商通过输入而指定的银行,或者命令第一银行进行传输。为了安全起见,即可以由其内设有电话的无线蜂窝的判断结果、也可以由GPS判断移动蜂窝电话的地理位置,并把该地理位置与一列表或者允许位置进行比较。首先,这种方法与位置判断有关,在技术上很复杂,其次,客户必须通过蜂窝电话提供大量的比较信息,由于大部分键盘和显示器较小,这样做很乏味,而且容易误操作。还有,不能简单地输入与诸如支付目的等交易有关的进一步数据。Patent application WO98/47116 discloses a method of payment by a customer to a vendor by means of electronic communication means, and the corresponding means for implementing the method. In this method, the customer first establishes a mobile cellular phone-type connection via a cellular phone with a so-called electronic payment device. The device then requests a vendor's identification code and payment amount on the established connection. After establishing an appropriate communication connection and confirming the transmitted detailed transaction code and amount of this transaction, the electronic payment device temporarily stores the transaction data and sends a confirmation request to the client and the seller. After receipt of the confirmation, the amount is transferred from the bank specified by the customer by entering the database of the electronic payment device to the bank specified by the vendor by entry, or the first bank is ordered to transfer. For safety reasons, the geographic location of the mobile cellular phone can be judged from the judgment result of the wireless cell in which the phone is installed, or from GPS, and compared with a list or allowed locations. First, this method is technically complex in relation to location determination, and second, the customer must provide a large amount of comparative information via the cell phone, which is tedious and prone to error due to the small size of most keypads and displays. Also, further data relating to the transaction, such as payment purpose, cannot simply be entered.
因此,本发明的目的是提供一种方法,特别是对于客户来说,这种方法简单而且安全,特别是可以在不同位置进行无现金支付,本发明还提供一种实现这种方法的系统。对于客户来说,采用简单的确认方法,例如输入PIN,就可完成交易,而不必输入复杂信息或者请求其它操作步骤。此外,在销售商一方和客户一方只需要很少的新基础设施,而且在大多数有利的情况下,在销售点终端上设置现有设备即可以满足需要。Therefore, the object of the present invention is to provide a method, especially for customers, which is simple and safe, especially for cashless payments at different locations, and a system for implementing this method. For customers, a simple confirmation method, such as entering a PIN, completes the transaction without having to enter complex information or require additional steps. Furthermore, very little new infrastructure is required on the seller's side and on the customer's side, and in most favorable cases, provisioning of existing equipment at point-of-sale terminals will suffice.
具有权利要求1所述特征的方法可以实现这种目的,具有权利要求18所述特征的系统可以实现该方法。This object is achieved by a method with the features of
与使用信用卡相比,由于在有限的时间期间内需要连接移动蜂窝电话,并在该时间期间内输入确认信息,所以在连接期间,销售商不可能把交换的数据用作以后的交易。In contrast to using a credit card, due to the limited time period in which the mobile cellular phone needs to be connected and confirmation information entered, it is not possible for the merchant to use the data exchanged for future transactions during the connection.
此外,不必使有关客户安全性的数据到达销售商,就能够使用比较装置进行支付。从这种意义上来说,该方法能够进行不记名支付。Furthermore, payment can be made using the comparison device without having to have data concerning the security of the customer reach the merchant. In this sense, the method enables anonymous payments.
此外,配备有带SIM卡的移动蜂窝电话的购买者可以非常简单和低价的方式完成该方法。该方法的特别优势在于带SIM卡的移动蜂窝电话已非常普及,因此有很大的用户群体可根据本发明使用该方法进行支付,而不须再进一步投资或者记住PIN。Furthermore, the method can be done in a very simple and inexpensive way for buyers equipped with a mobile cellular phone with a SIM card. A particular advantage of this method is that mobile cellular phones with SIM cards are very widespread, so there is a large user base that can use this method to make payments according to the invention without further investment or having to remember a PIN.
另外,销售商基站在技术上非常简单,因为在最简单的情况下,要实现本发明,对销售商一方来说只要具有外联机支付设备的电子钱柜就足够了。同样地,设有诸如调制解调器和适当软件的计算机就可用作销售商基站。更进一步地,第二移动蜂窝电话可适合于用作简单的销售商基站。因此,有可能进行简单且安全的无现金支付。In addition, the vendor's base station is technically very simple, because in the simplest case, an electronic cash drawer with an out-of-line payment device is sufficient for the vendor to implement the invention. Likewise, a computer equipped with eg a modem and appropriate software can be used as a vendor's base station. Still further, the second mobile cellular telephone may be adapted for use as a simple vendor base station. Therefore, it is possible to make simple and secure cashless payments.
而且,尽管销售商基站和移动蜂窝电话之间通常在空间上邻近,但这并不是必须的。Also, although there is usually spatial proximity between the vendor's base station and the mobile cellular telephone, this is not required.
更进一步地,客户不必再输入自己支付的金额。本发明的方法比根据WO/47116所述的方法具有更多的优点,由于现在在钱柜处自动获得作为购买标准的货物价格的方式有:从价格标签上获得、或者使用条形码获得、或者由一与钱柜连接的阅读器通过阅读其它特征获得,因此避免了反复收集购买价格。Furthermore, customers no longer have to enter the amount they pay. The method of the present invention has further advantages than the method according to WO/47116, since the price of the goods as a purchase standard is now obtained automatically at the cash drawer: from the price tag, or using a barcode, or by a The reader connected to the cash drawer is obtained by reading other characteristics, thus avoiding repeated collection of purchase prices.
该目的可由分别具有权利要求3和19所述特征的方法以及实现该方法的系统进一步实现。This object is further achieved by a method having the features of
除了具有不记名支付的优点之外,第二种方法也具有和第一种方法相同的优点;而且,还具有下列优点,即由于用户是被呼叫的,因此把由移动蜂窝电话用户进入的次数减至到了最低。In addition to having the advantage of anonymous payment, the second method also has the same advantages as the first method; moreover, it also has the following advantage, that is, because the user is called, the number of times entered by the mobile cellular phone user reduced to a minimum.
但是,与第一种方法相比,与SIM卡有关的识别码要送达销售商。However, compared with the first method, the identification code related to the SIM card will be delivered to the seller.
该目的可由分别具有根据权利要求6和20所述特征的方法以及实现该方法的系统进一步实现。This object is further achieved by a method having the features according to
正象在本申请中所述的那样,术语“无线数据传输接口”还包括用于数据处理的相应装置,所谓数据处理就是读出一存储器的数据、传输或接收数据、以及把数据写入一存储器。其中还可包括适用于销售商基站的特殊软件或者移动蜂窝电话。可由诸如红外或可视区域内的光、微波或无线电波、或者甚至是超声波之类的各种介质实现无线传输。如果使用微波或无线电波,特别优选“蓝牙(BLUETOOTH)”接口。实际上,之后可进行无方向性的传输,客户的移动蜂窝电话和销售商基站之间不需要可见式的接触。如果使用光,该接口优选IrDA或者AIr接口,即采用特定协议,在严格限定的空间角度范围内,通过红外辐射进行传输,这样,一方面减少了干扰,另一方面减少了操作范围。As stated in this application, the term "wireless data transmission interface" also includes corresponding devices for data processing, the so-called data processing is to read data from a memory, transmit or receive data, and write data to a memory. It may also include special software for the vendor's base station or mobile cellular phone. Wireless transmission can be accomplished by various media such as light in the infrared or visible region, microwave or radio waves, or even ultrasound. If microwaves or radio waves are used, a "BLUETOOTH" interface is particularly preferred. In fact, non-directional transmission can then take place, with no need for visible contact between the customer's mobile cell phone and the vendor's base station. If light is used, the interface is preferably an IrDA or AIr interface, that is, a specific protocol is used to transmit through infrared radiation within a strictly limited space angle range, so that on the one hand, interference is reduced, and on the other hand, the operating range is reduced.
第一种方法还有一些优点,即,厂商不必知道发自购买者的是何种类型的数据,同时购买者也不必输入销售商自己的数据。The first method also has the advantage that the manufacturer does not have to know what type of data is being sent from the buyer, and the buyer does not have to enter the seller's own data.
在第一和第二种方法中,需要在第一步骤就读出比较装置的识别码。但是,可以存储比较装置的识别码,因此如果仅涉及到一个比较装置,可根据所存储的识别码,自动地与这种识别码连接,或者,如果涉及到多个比较装置,就只需从这些存储的识别码中选取一种。In the first and second methods, it is necessary to read the identification code of the comparing means in the first step. However, it is possible to store the identification codes of the comparison devices, so that if only one comparison device is involved, this identification code can be linked automatically on the basis of the stored identification code, or, if several comparison devices are involved, only from One of these stored identification codes is selected.
该方法和实现该方法的系统的优选实施例的特征记载在从属权利要求2、4、5、7-17、21和22中。Preferred embodiments of the method and of the system implementing the method are characterized in the
可以理解,在本申请中蜂窝电话包括其它电子装置和蜂窝电话的结合,这些电子装置例如是电子笔记本、或者设有电话部件的移动无线网络中的一般终端设备。但是,关键的特征在于仅使用一SIM卡操作该装置,该卡优选由一PIN保护。可以理解,SIM卡通常是所谓的系统或者用户识别模块卡,在这些卡上存储有用于连接一蜂窝电话所需的数据,特别是识别终端的详细内容,把这些卡插入蜂窝电话,从而能够在相应的网络中对其进行操作。最好还包括与GMS标准相对应的装置,但是,也可以采用其它标准,这些标准采用加密的数据传输方式,并通过以诸如SIM卡之类的结构形式存储的数据保护移动蜂窝电话的存取,并且优选通过一PIN进一步地进行存取控制。一般说来,在本申请中,带有SIM卡的移动蜂窝电话的特征在于代表SIM卡的识别码,可以进一步理解成这种移动无线终端装置包括固定安装在其内的部件,这些部件具有SIM卡的上述功能,即存储了用于蜂窝电话连接所需的详细内容,特别是识别终端的数据。It can be understood that in this application a cellular phone includes a combination of other electronic devices such as an electronic notebook, or a general terminal device in a mobile wireless network provided with a telephone component, and a cellular phone. However, the key feature is to operate the device using only one SIM card, preferably protected by a PIN. It will be appreciated that SIM cards are usually so-called system or subscriber identity module cards on which are stored the data required for connection to a cellular phone, in particular the details of the identification terminal, which are inserted into the cellular phone so as to be able to Operate it in the corresponding network. Preferably also includes means corresponding to the GMS standard, however, other standards can also be used, which use encrypted data transmission and protect access to mobile cellular telephones by storing data in a structured form such as a SIM card , and preferably further access control via a PIN. Generally speaking, in this application, a mobile cellular phone with a SIM card is characterized by an identification code representing the SIM card, and it can be further understood that such a mobile wireless terminal device includes components fixedly installed therein, and these components have a SIM The above-mentioned function of the card is to store the details required for cellular phone connection, especially the data for identifying the terminal.
在最简单的情况下,与SIM卡有关或者识别SIM卡的识别码可以包括蜂窝电话的电话号码。但是,在进一步的实施例中,也可使用由电话用户确定的另一种识别码,例如网络操作人员的识别码、以及诸如网络操作人员帐号之类的网络操作人员范围内的识别码。In the simplest case, the identification code associated with or identifying the SIM card may comprise the telephone number of the cellular telephone. However, in a further embodiment, another identification code determined by the telephone user may be used, such as a network operator identification code, and a network operator-wide identification code such as a network operator account number.
特别是在第一和第三方法中,在SIM卡中存储了识别码的情况下以及在进行自动传输的情况下,首选使用识别码。在第三实施例中,仅在与这种SIM卡进行连接之后,才确认或建立连接,这样从实质上提高了安全性,这是由于在第一位置单独使用口令很容易误操作,而由于自动呼叫或者传输存储在SIM卡中的识别码,在第二位置使用不设有SIM卡的识别码就不大可能,因此不容易伪造SIM卡及其内容。使用带有这种SIM卡的移动蜂窝电话,只有SIM卡的持有者可以进行确认,从与SIM卡有关的帐号进行支付。此外,其安全性还在于通常由存储在SIM卡上的PIN保护带有SIM卡的移动蜂窝电话,在初次使用时,输入PIN。Especially in the case of the first and third methods, the use of the identification code is preferred when the identification code is stored in the SIM card and in the case of automatic transfer. In the third embodiment, the connection is confirmed or established only after the connection is made with such a SIM card, which substantially improves security, since it is easy to misuse the password alone in the first place, and because Automatic calling or transmission of the identification code stored in the SIM card, it is not possible to use the identification code not provided with the SIM card in the second place, so it is not easy to counterfeit the SIM card and its contents. Using a mobile cellular phone with such a SIM card, only the holder of the SIM card can confirm that payments are made from the account number associated with the SIM card. In addition, it is secure in that the mobile cellular telephone with the SIM card is usually protected by a PIN stored on the SIM card, which is entered when first used.
由于不能截取移动无线连接,或者只能非常困难地进行截取,因此,或多或少地排除了无线连接操作。Since mobile wireless connections cannot be intercepted, or can only be intercepted with great difficulty, wireless connection operations are more or less ruled out.
要输出的数据同样地可通过语音进行输出,或者以图示或文本通信的形式进行输出,例如,可以在蜂窝电话的显示器上显示出来。为了输出,比较装置必须以适当的形式把数据传输到蜂窝电话。The data to be output may likewise be output by voice, or in the form of graphic or text communication, for example, which may be displayed on a display of a cellular phone. For output, the comparison means must transmit the data to the cell phone in a suitable form.
通过语音可以在蜂窝电话中输入数据、特别是输入确认信息,为此,比较装置必须设有一语音识别装置,也可以以按键的形式输入,但是解码困难。因此,也可以通过移动蜂窝电话的按键采用多频音调(按键式的)方法或者采用SMS服务输入信息。Data can be entered in the cell phone by voice, in particular input confirmation information, for which the comparison device must be provided with a voice recognition device, which can also be entered in the form of keys, but decoding is difficult. Thus, it is also possible to enter information by means of the keys of the mobile cellular phone using the multi-frequency tone (touch-tone) method or using the SMS service.
如果采用比较装置和移动蜂窝电话,就可特别采用菜单控制显示信息和输入数据。优选地,对于以图形方式显示的菜单,可采用例如WAP(无线应用协议),也可采用HTT或XC协议(但是,没有与因特网连接)。If a comparison device and a mobile cellular phone are used, menu control can be used in particular to display information and enter data. Preferably, for the graphically displayed menu, eg WAP (Wireless Application Protocol), but also HTT or XC protocols can be used (however, no connection to the Internet).
另外,有可能把识别信息与诸如口令、PIN、安全ID卡、生物测试之类的其他安全性查询信息结合起来,生物测试例如可以是:指纹测试、语音或者讲话人识别、或者其它安全装置。Additionally, it is possible to combine identification information with other security query information such as passwords, PINs, secure ID cards, biometric tests such as fingerprint tests, voice or speaker recognition, or other security devices.
销售商基站包括一输入装置和一输出装置、以及一用于连接比较装置的接口,并由一识别码识别该基站。为了把数据连接到比较装置,可以采用单纯的数据连接,但是也可以采用其它适当类型的电信连接方法。随后再设计相应的接口。具体地说,销售商基站可以是能与移动蜂窝电话连接的基站,在最简单的情况下,也可以是一简单的移动蜂窝电话。The vendor's base station includes an input device, an output device, and an interface for connecting the comparison device, and the base station is identified by an identification code. To connect the data to the comparison means, a pure data connection may be used, but other suitable types of telecommunication connections may also be used. Then design the corresponding interface. In particular, the vendor's base station may be a base station capable of being connected to a mobile cellular telephone, or in the simplest case, a simple mobile cellular telephone.
在一优选的实施例中,可以不传输销售商基站的识别码,而是在根据来自于存储在比较装置内的表格中的销售商基站识别码、读出销售商基站的名称和地址之后,把销售商基站的名称和位置传输到蜂窝电话。In a preferred embodiment, the identification code of the vendor's base station may not be transmitted, but after reading the name and address of the vendor's base station according to the vendor's base station identification code from a table stored in the comparison device, The name and location of the vendor's base station is transmitted to the cell phone.
在第一和第二方法中,销售商基站与比较装置的连接可以是永久连接,或者在输入适当的信息之前或仅在此之后进行连接。因此,可以认为该步骤是从销售商基站到比较装置的第一传输步骤的一部分。在后者情况下,在把确认信息传输到销售商装置(可以认为是传输步骤的一部分)之后,再次中止比较装置和销售商基站之间的连接。In the first and second methods, the connection of the vendor's base station to the comparison device may be a permanent connection, or the connection may be made before or only after the appropriate information is entered. Therefore, this step can be considered as part of the first transmission step from the vendor's base station to the comparison device. In the latter case, after the transmission of the confirmation information to the vendor device (which can be considered as part of the transmission step), the connection between the comparison device and the vendor's base station is again aborted.
在第一和第二方案中,如果不与蜂窝电话连接,就中断交易。在此情况下,优选把一适当的数码发送到销售商基站,在此发出一条相应信息。In the first and second schemes, if the cellular phone is not connected, the transaction is aborted. In this case, an appropriate number is preferably sent to the vendor's base station, where a corresponding message is sent.
在第一和第二方法所述的优选实施例中,销售商还可很方便地向比较装置发送交易理由或者补充信息。具体地说,一旦由与一货物数据库相连的货物标记通过例如货物编码和/或相应的条形码识别出货物,销售商就可非常方便地把数据和将要支付的金额传输到比较装置,之后再传送到客户。这种过程在从一蜂窝电话开始的、诸如WO/9847116专利文件所述的方法中显然是不可能的。In the preferred embodiments described in the first and second methods, the seller can also conveniently send the transaction reason or supplementary information to the comparison device. Specifically, as soon as the goods are identified by the goods marking connected to a goods database, for example by the goods code and/or the corresponding bar code, the seller can very conveniently transmit the data and the amount to be paid to the comparison device, and then transmit the to the customer. Such a procedure is obviously not possible in a method such as that described in WO/9847116 starting from a cellular phone.
在第一和第二种方法以及相应的系统所述的一优选实施例中,蜂窝电话和销售商基站设有一接口,通过该接口可利用无线装置把识别码从一装置传输到另一装置。不是输入识别码,而是利用该接口把相应的识别码从一装置传输到另一装置,在此步骤的最后,采用另一种方式,手工输入一识别码。在第一种方法的情况下,销售商通过该接口不但可以向蜂窝电话传输他的识别码,而且还可以传输有关交易情况的进一步补充信息,从而使客户不必再进一步地输入销售商识别码、金额等等信息。In a preferred embodiment of the first and second methods and corresponding systems, the cellular telephone and the vendor's base station are provided with an interface through which the identification code can be transmitted from one device to the other by wireless means. Instead of entering an identification code, the interface is used to transmit the corresponding identification code from one device to another, and at the end of this step, alternatively, an identification code is entered manually. In the case of the first method, the vendor can transmit not only his identification code to the cellular phone via the interface, but also further supplementary information about the transaction situation, so that the customer does not have to further enter the vendor identification code, amount etc.
在第三方法中,用于无线数据传输的接口可以是模拟形式的,只能对数据处理过程进行适当的改进。In a third method, the interface for wireless data transmission can be in analog form, only with appropriate modifications to the data processing.
如果需要与SIM卡的识别码结合在一起,就应这样设计蜂窝电话的IR接口,即能够利用电话上的按键通过接口输出该SIM卡的识别码和/或能够通过IR接口读入一识别码、并存储该识别码,还能够在当前的电话连接期间在按键上发送该识别码。在销售商基站内最好也设置相应的存储和呼叫功能。If it needs to be combined with the identification code of the SIM card, the IR interface of the cellular phone should be designed in such a way that the identification code of the SIM card can be output through the interface using the keys on the phone and/or an identification code can be read in through the IR interface , and store the identification code, and also be able to send the identification code on the key during the current telephone connection. Corresponding memory and call functions are preferably also provided in the dealer's base station.
在第三方法和适用于实现该方法的系统中所述的一特别优选的实施例中,这样设计销售商基站和蜂窝电话,即能够利用无线连接,特别是IR连接把销售商基站的识别码、还有进一步的信息、特别是货币金额从销售商基站传输到蜂窝电话,并能够在此蜂窝电话中暂时存储所述信息。进一步地,这样设计蜂窝电话,即能够在存在连接时,存取和传输所存储的数据。因此,在第三方法中,只需输入SIM卡的识别码。In a particularly preferred embodiment described in the third method and the system suitable for implementing the method, the vendor's base station and cellular phone are designed such that the identity code of the vendor's base station can be transferred using a wireless connection, particularly an IR connection. , yet further information, in particular monetary amounts, is transmitted from the vendor's base station to the cell phone, and said information can be temporarily stored in this cell phone. Further, cellular telephones are designed to be able to access and transfer stored data while a connection exists. Therefore, in the third method, it is only necessary to enter the identification code of the SIM card.
比较装置包括:接口装置,其用于与销售商基站进行数据连接、而且还用于移动无线连接;还有销售商和购买者核对装置,其用于核对发自销售商基站和用于该装置的SIM卡的识别码;一交易存储器,其用于存储公开交易的情况;一与一帐目保存装置连接的接线;以及一监督所有操作过程并控制各个装置的控制装置。The comparing means comprises: interface means for data connection with the seller's base station and also for mobile wireless connection; and seller and buyer collating means for checking the The identification code of the SIM card; a transaction memory, which is used to store the situation of open transactions; a connection with an account keeping device; and a control device that supervises all operating processes and controls each device.
比较装置也设有一对其进行识别的识别码,最简单的情况是一电话号码或者是一IP地址。The comparison device is also provided with a pair of identification codes for its identification, in the simplest case a telephone number or an IP address.
接口装置包括一装置,通过该装置可对相应的购买者进行连接和操作。根据所采用网络的不同,这些装置可以是简单的模拟操作调制器/解调器,但是,对于数字网络来说,也可以采用其它数字操作接口装置。The interface device comprises a device via which the corresponding purchaser can be connected and operated. Depending on the network used, these devices may be simple analog-operated modulators/demodulators, but for digital networks other digitally-operated interface devices may also be used.
比较装置包括购买者和销售商核对装置,对于本方法来说,利用该装置可以核对是否对一购买者或一销售商基站进行授权了。比较装置还包括一购买者或销售商存储装置,在这些存储装置中至少存储SIM卡的识别码和授权进行这种服务的销售商基站的识别码。在最简单的情况下,识别码可以是可存储与一识别码有关的进一步信息的简单文件或者数据库。The comparing means comprise buyer and seller checking means, with which it is possible for the method to check whether a buyer's or a seller's base station is authorized. The comparison means also comprise a buyer or seller storage means in which at least the identification code of the SIM card and the identification code of the seller's base station authorized to perform this service are stored. In the simplest case, an identifier may be a simple file or database in which further information relating to an identifier may be stored.
在一优选实施例中,在每一种情况下,把SIM卡的识别码和有关的帐目保存装置的帐号存储在购买者存储器中。如果SIM卡的识别码不是电话号码,则仍然存储该识别码。这时,根据购买者存储装置中的信息,控制装置向帐目保存装置传输的不是SIM卡的识别码,而是与该识别码相应的帐号。In a preferred embodiment, the identification code of the SIM card and the account number of the associated account holding means are stored in the buyer's memory in each case. If the identification code of the SIM card is not a telephone number, the identification code is still stored. At this time, according to the information in the buyer's storage device, what the control device transmits to the account storage device is not the identification code of the SIM card, but the account number corresponding to the identification code.
因此,可以把销售商基站的识别码和用于帐目保存装置的有关帐号存储在销售商存储装置中。随后,根据销售商存储装置中的信息,控制装置向帐目保存装置传输的不是销售商基站的识别码,而是与该识别码相对应的帐目识别数据,例如,在德国是帐号和银行代码号。这种过程也适用于相应的购买者存储装置。Accordingly, the identification code of the vendor's base station and the associated account number for the account holding means can be stored in the vendor's storage means. Subsequently, according to the information in the seller's storage device, what the control device transmits to the account storage device is not the identification code of the seller's base station, but the account identification data corresponding to the identification code, for example, in Germany, it is the account number and bank account number. code number. This procedure also applies to corresponding purchaser storage devices.
在一优选实施例中,帐目保存装置可以与比较装置整体形成,这样可使结构紧凑,并可非常快速地处理交易数据,而且干扰很少。In a preferred embodiment, the account keeping means can be integrally formed with the comparing means, which results in a compact structure and very fast processing of transaction data with little disturbance.
对于交易数据来说,例如在该方法中,包括货币金额和销售商基站的识别码,而在第二和第三方法中,同样也包括用户识别码。For the transaction data, for example, in this method, the monetary amount and the identification code of the seller's base station are included, while in the second and third methods, the subscriber identification code is likewise included.
在第一种方法或实现第一种方法的进一步的优选实施例中,仅在特定的时间内存储公开交易的情况。如果在此时间内没有确认信息,则取消公开交易,并通知本次公开交易所涉及的销售商基站已经放弃了这次交易。因此,作为进一步的安全措施,在进行个别连接时有必要关闭。In the first method or a further preferred embodiment which implements the first method, information about open transactions is only stored for a specific time. If the information is not confirmed within this time, the public transaction will be cancelled, and the vendor base station involved in this public transaction will be notified that the transaction has been abandoned. Therefore, as a further security measure, it is necessary to close when making individual connections.
在另一个优选实施例中,这样设计蜂窝电话网络和比较装置,即,使比较装置能够判断正在呼叫的移动蜂窝电话的SIM卡的电话号码,而且其电话号码可用作SIM卡的识别码。在此情况下,在比较装置中,可以省略各种不同方法中移动蜂窝电话内SIM卡的识别码,并通常代之以判断SIM卡的电话号码。同时,在第一和第三方法中,这样可确保只有SIM卡的持卡人可以确认这次交易。In another preferred embodiment, the cellular telephone network and the comparing means are designed such that the comparing means can determine the phone number of the SIM card of the calling mobile cellular phone and its phone number can be used as the SIM card identification code. In this case, in the comparison means, the identification code of the SIM card in the mobile cellular phone in various methods can be omitted, and usually replaced by the telephone number of the SIM card. At the same time, in the first and third methods, this ensures that only the holder of the SIM card can confirm the transaction.
优选这样设计比较装置,即,可以由操作人员进行人工干预,解决方法中的错误。The comparison device is preferably designed in such a way that errors in the method can be resolved manually by an operator.
优选这样设计销售商基站和比较装置,即,可使它们执行各种不同方法中的几种方法。The vendor base station and comparison means are preferably designed in such a way that they can be made to perform several of the various methods.
除了上述设计结构之外,也还必须设有必要的数据或者电话通信网络,以便能够执行该方法。从这种意义上来说,它们也是实现该方法的系统组成部分。In addition to the configuration described above, the necessary data or telephone communication network must also be present in order to be able to carry out the method. In this sense, they are also part of the system that implements the method.
在因特网上使用本发明所述的方法进行支付具有特殊的优势,这是因为蜂窝电话和销售商装置之间的空间并不必非常靠近,或者说在此情况下,把用于与因特网连接的计算机看作是销售商装置的一部分。Payment on the Internet using the method of the present invention has particular advantages because the space between the cell phone and the vendor's device does not have to be very close, or in this case, the computer used to connect to the Internet Considered as part of the vendor's installation.
下面,参照附图说明本发明的实施例。Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
图1示意性表示根据本发明的一实施例所述的系统;Fig. 1 schematically shows a system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2示意性表示根据图1所述系统的一销售商基站;Figure 2 schematically shows a vendor's base station according to the system of Figure 1;
图3示意性表示图1中所示的比较装置;Figure 3 schematically represents the comparison device shown in Figure 1;
图4a和4b为一非常简单的图表,表示根据本发明的第一种方法的一实施例所述的方法;Figures 4a and 4b are a very simple diagram representing the method according to an embodiment of the first method of the present invention;
图5a和5b为一非常简单的图表,表示根据本发明的第二种方法的一实施例所述的方法;Figures 5a and 5b are a very simple diagram showing the method according to an embodiment of the second method of the present invention;
图6为一非常简单的图表,表示根据本发明的第三种方法的一实施例所述的方法。Figure 6 is a very simple diagram illustrating the method according to an embodiment of the third method of the present invention.
图1中,根据本发明的第一实施例所述的系统包括:一带有一SIM卡和一IR接口的移动蜂窝电话2,一带有一IR接口的销售商基站1以及一比较装置3。可通过它们的IR接口之间的IR连线把移动蜂窝电话的识别码从电话传输到销售商基站。In Fig. 1, the system according to the first embodiment of the present invention includes: a mobile
比较装置3可通过一移动无线连线连接到移动蜂窝电话2,并通过数据链接连接到销售商基站1。The
这三种装置,即销售商基站1、比较装置3和移动蜂窝电话2,更精确地说还有它们内部的SIM卡,均设有对它们进行识别的识别码,在本实施例中,识别码表现为销售商基站、比较装置和移动蜂窝电话的电话号码。但是,也可使用诸如IP地址等代替电话号码。These three kinds of devices, i.e. vendor's
移动蜂窝电话2包括一适用于给定电话网络的SIM卡,就象通常实质上所公知的那样,通过输入一PIN而触发该SIM卡,该移动蜂窝电话还包括象公知的那样本身用于数据交换的IR接口。因此,这种设计可根据正在进行的电话连接期间产生的请求信号,传输通过IR接口传输和存储的数据。在相应的移动无线网络中进行触发,可实现该方法。The mobile
图2中的销售商基站2包括一例如键盘式的输入装置、一输出装置和一红外接口6、以及用于数据链接的接口8。输出装置例如为诸如监视器之类的显示装置;红外接口6这样设计,以致于可以通过该红外接口与蜂窝电话进行数据交换。控制装置7与其它装置连接,可处理将被显示在输出装置4上的输入数据和发出的数据,并根据从输入装置5或其它接口输入的数据,通过IR接口6和/或数据接口8接收或传输数据。The vendor's
图3中的比较装置3包括一用于与销售商基站数据连接的接口装置9和一用于移动无线连线的接口装置14、一用于暂时存储交易数据的交易数据存储器10、一用于存储销售商识别码和相应帐号的以销售商存储装置11的形式存在的销售商核对装置、一用于存储购买者识别码和相应帐号的以购买者存储装置12的形式存在的购买者核对装置、一与帐目保存装置15连接的接线、以及用于处理和交换上述装置中比较装置的数据的控制装置13。在最简单的情况下,该比较装置3可以是设有适当的通信接口卡和相应软件的PC机或者其它计算机。Comparing
销售商基站和比较装置各自的控制装置7和13这样设计,以致于它们可以执行支付过程的各步骤。根据不同的支付方法,可选取不同形式的控制装置。The
下面说明根据第一种方法的一个实施例所述的支付交易过程。The following describes the payment transaction process according to an embodiment of the first method.
图4a和4b以表格的形式表示该方法的简要操作过程,其中在相应栏中按上下顺序号标出了移动蜂窝电话2、比较装置3和销售商基站1的各系统部件依次完成的方法步骤。Fig. 4 a and 4b represent the brief operation process of this method in the form of a table, wherein in the corresponding column, the method steps that each system component of mobile
实际执行中,在核对了销售商识别码之后的期间内,把货币金额和销售商识别码从销售商基站传输到比较装置3,并存储在比较装置中。根据蜂窝电话的设计情况,在对比较装置3进行连接之前和之后,从移动蜂窝电话2读入销售商识别码;也可以通过语音输入方法来输入销售商的识别码,并与SIM卡的识别码一起把该销售商识别码传输到比较装置,在此核对SIM卡的识别码。通过把销售商基站的识别码与暂时存储的数据进行比较,可判断出将被发送的货币金额数据,把货币金额数据发送到移动蜂窝电话2,并在此输出。输入了确认信息之后,就把该确认信息传输到比较装置3,比较装置3根据确认信息,把数据发送到销售商基站1,并把数据传输到帐目保存装置15。In actual implementation, during the period after the vendor identification code is checked, the currency amount and the vendor identification code are transmitted from the vendor base station to the
下面,详细说明根据本实施例所述的方法。Next, the method according to this embodiment will be described in detail.
通过输入装置5把最初要支付的货币金额和用于比较装置3的识别码输入销售商基站1,随后,在通过数据接线接口8和数据接线与比较装置3实现数据连接之后,借助于控制装置7,把用于销售商基站1的识别码和货币金额作为交易数据传输到设有装置识别码的比较装置3。The amount of currency to be paid at first and the identification code for the
通过用于数据连接的接口9,在比较装置3中接收数据。The data are received in the
在把销售商识别码与输入到销售商存储器11中的销售商识别码进行比较,核对了用于服务的该销售商基站的合法性之后,就象开放式交易那样,由控制装置13把交易数据写入比较装置3的交易数据存储器10。在把数据输入到销售商基站1之前、或者最迟在连接到比较装置3之后,通过红外接口6把识别码(即销售商基站的电话号码)传输到蜂窝电话2。将移动蜂窝电话2连接到比较装置3,把销售商基站所存储的识别码和蜂窝电话的识别码传输到比较装置3。即便通过红外接口的传输暂时出现功能故障,也可通过键区来输入识别码。因此,如果使用的是不设有IR接口的蜂窝电话,也能够执行这种输入。After comparing the vendor identification code with the vendor identification code input into the
在比较装置3中把从移动蜂窝电话2传输来的销售商基站识别码与存储在交易数据存储器10的开放式交易的销售商识别码进行比较。如果没有发现这种交易,就结束该过程,否则,就通过移动无线接口把产生的交易数据传输到移动蜂窝电话,并在此进行输出。此外,把移动蜂窝电话的识别码与输入到购买者存储器12的购买者识别码进行比较,以便判断是否允许购买者享受这种服务。如果不允许,就结束交易,并把相应数据发送到销售商基站1。The vendor identification code transmitted from the mobile
在请求确认并确认了通过移动蜂窝电话2的键盘输入的信息之后,就把确认数据传输到比较装置3,比较装置3再依次把确认信息传输到销售商基站1,并在此输出。After requesting confirmation and confirming the information entered by the keyboard of the mobile
在比较装置3的控制装置13中,核对与确认数据相对应的是不是拒绝。在第一种情况下结束交易,在第二种情况下读出交易数据存储器10的交易数据,根据销售商和交易数据存储器中的数据,把销售商基站和移动蜂窝电话的识别码转换成帐号,并把现在已带有帐号的交易数据传输到一帐目保存装置15。从交易数据存储器10中把该交易清除。In the
在比较装置3中对在交易数据存储器10中公开交易持续了多长时间进行常规检查。如果一次公开交易超出了预定的时间界限,就把数据发送到相应的销售商基站,表示已拒绝了这次交易,并从交易数据存储器10中清除这次公开交易。A routine check is carried out in the
图5a和5b以图表形式简要示出了根据第二方法的实施例所述的一次支付交易的过程,其中,在相应栏中按上下顺序表示出移动蜂窝电话、比较装置和销售商基站的各系统中依次完成的方法步骤。Figures 5a and 5b schematically illustrate the process of a payment transaction according to an embodiment of the second method in diagram form, wherein the respective columns of the mobile cellular phone, the comparison device and the seller's base station are shown in the corresponding columns in order of top and bottom. Method steps performed in sequence in a system.
实际上,通过IR接口6读入货币金额和销售商基站1的识别码,读入SIM卡的识别码,并把它们传输到比较装置3。在核对了销售商识别码和SIM卡的识别码之后,根据SIM卡的识别码对蜂窝电话2进行连接,并传输从蜂窝电话2输出的数据。输入了确认信息并把该确认信息传输到比较装置3之后,就把该确认信息传输到销售商基站1,并把交易数据传输到帐目保存装置15。In fact, the amount of money and the identification code of the seller's
下面,详细说明根据本实施例所述的方法:Below, describe the method according to this embodiment in detail:
对于执行该方法的相应装置,再次应用图1至3所示的简要附图,但是根据这种改进的方法,控制装置7和13的操作模式不同。For the respective devices carrying out the method, the schematic diagrams shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 apply again, but according to this modified method, the modes of operation of the
在销售商基站1,把通过红外接口6输入的将被支付的货币金额、用于比较装置3的识别码和移动蜂窝电话2的识别码读入销售商基站。在数据连接到比较装置3之后,把销售商基站的识别码、移动蜂窝电话的识别码和货币金额作为交易数据传输到比较装置。At the seller's
在比较装置中通过用于数据连接的接口9接收数据。把销售商基站和SIM卡的识别码与销售商存储器11和购买者存储器12的识别码分别进行比较,以便判断是否有授权的销售商和购买者参与了本次服务。在没有任何授权的情况下,把相应的数据发送到销售商基站1,并结束这次交易。否则,把公开交易的数据写入交易数据存储器10。根据SIM卡的识别码,将比较装置连接到移动蜂窝电话2,把交易数据传输到移动蜂窝电话,并通过移动蜂窝电话输出该数据。如果没有进行连接,则结束这次交易。The data are received in the comparison device via the
通过移动蜂窝电话2请求确认信息,并把输入的确认数据传输到比较装置3。Confirmation information is requested via the mobile
如果与确认数据相对应的是拒绝或者没有应答,比较装置3就结束这次交易。If the confirmation data corresponds to a rejection or no response, the comparison means 3 terminates the transaction.
在销售商基站1传输确认信息和可供选择的进一步交易信息,而在拒绝时传输结束信息。也可有选择地传输结束原因。在第一方法中,进行交易数据的传输。An acknowledgment message and optional further transaction information are transmitted at the seller's
图6以表格的形式简要表示根据第三方法的实施例所述的一次支付交易过程,其中,按照相应栏中的上下顺序表示出移动蜂窝电话、比较装置和销售商基站的各系统部件依次完成的方法步骤。Fig. 6 schematically shows a payment transaction process according to the embodiment of the third method in the form of a table, wherein, according to the upper and lower order in the corresponding column, each system component of the mobile cellular phone, the comparison device and the seller's base station is completed in sequence method steps.
实际上,把销售商基站1的识别码输入移动蜂窝电话2,连接比较装置3,并把销售商基站1的识别码和SIM卡的识别码、以及通过移动蜂窝电话2输入的货币金额传输到比较装置3。核对完这些识别码之后,就至少把货币金额传输到销售商基站,把相应的交易数据传输到一帐目保存装置。In fact, the identification code of the seller's
下面,详细说明该实施例所述的方法:Below, describe the method described in this embodiment in detail:
再次把图1至3所示的简要附图应用于执行该方法的适当装置,但是,其中,根据该改进的方法,控制装置7和13的操作方式不同。通过IR接线把销售商基站的识别码首先从销售商基站1传输到蜂窝电话,并暂时存储在该蜂窝电话中。然后通过蜂窝电话2与比较装置3建立连接。Again the schematic diagrams shown in Figures 1 to 3 are applied to suitable means for carrying out the method, but wherein, according to the improved method, the control means 7 and 13 operate differently. The identification code of the vendor's base station is first transmitted from the vendor's
然后通过蜂窝电话2读入要支付的金额并将销售商基站1的识别码以及SIM卡的识别码传输到比较装置3。根据销售商存储器11和购买者存储器13,比较装置3核对销售商基站1和SIM卡是否登记了服务。如果没有登记,就结束交易,否则,根据销售商基站和移动蜂窝电话的识别码来判断帐号、或者根据销售商存储器和购买者存储器判断SIM卡,并把这些帐号以及货币金额传输到帐目保存装置15。The amount to be paid is then read in by the
随后,把确认的货币金额传输到销售商基站1。Subsequently, the confirmed monetary amount is transmitted to the seller's
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| US5708422A (en) * | 1995-05-31 | 1998-01-13 | At&T | Transaction authorization and alert system |
| RU2103732C1 (en) * | 1995-06-08 | 1998-01-27 | Дьяков Юрий Александрович | Device for processing payments and services using electronic card and logging transactions |
| JPH09116960A (en) * | 1995-10-18 | 1997-05-02 | Fujitsu Ltd | Cashless system and portable device used in the system |
| WO1997045814A1 (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1997-12-04 | Behruz Vazvan | Real time system and method for remote purchase payment and remote bill payment transactions and transferring of electronic cash and other required data |
| JP3660101B2 (en) * | 1996-11-14 | 2005-06-15 | 松下電器産業株式会社 | Personal electronic payment system |
| TW355899B (en) * | 1997-01-30 | 1999-04-11 | Qualcomm Inc | Method and apparatus for performing financial transactions using a mobile communication unit |
| US6868391B1 (en) * | 1997-04-15 | 2005-03-15 | Telefonaktiebolaget Lm Ericsson (Publ) | Tele/datacommunications payment method and apparatus |
| SE512748C2 (en) * | 1997-05-15 | 2000-05-08 | Access Security Sweden Ab | Procedure, active card, system and use of active card to carry out an electronic transaction |
| CA2295043A1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 1999-01-07 | Swisscom Ag | Transaction method carried out with a mobile apparatus |
| EP0992025B1 (en) * | 1997-06-27 | 2002-07-17 | Swisscom Mobile AG | Transaction method using a mobile identification element |
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1999
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2000
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- 2000-02-01 CA CA002361489A patent/CA2361489A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-02-01 ME MEP-2001-548A patent/ME01248B/en unknown
- 2000-02-01 WO PCT/EP2000/000772 patent/WO2000046768A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-01 EP EP00906257A patent/EP1149367A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-02-01 KR KR1020017009780A patent/KR20010108166A/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-02-01 HU HU0105475A patent/HU227291B1/en unknown
- 2000-02-01 TR TR2001/02216T patent/TR200102216T2/en unknown
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- 2000-02-01 RS YUP-548/01A patent/RS49614B/en unknown
- 2000-02-01 RU RU2001124358/09A patent/RU2242795C2/en active
- 2000-02-01 CZ CZ20012663A patent/CZ301247B6/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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- 2000-02-01 BR BR0007964-2A patent/BR0007964A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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2001
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| RU2242795C2 (en) | 2004-12-20 |
| HRP20010568A2 (en) | 2002-08-31 |
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| TR200102216T2 (en) | 2002-01-21 |
| IL144571A0 (en) | 2002-05-23 |
| RS49614B (en) | 2007-08-03 |
| HUP0105475A2 (en) | 2002-04-29 |
| DE19903822A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
| EP1149367A1 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
| NO20013777L (en) | 2001-09-27 |
| ZA200105872B (en) | 2002-09-10 |
| YU54801A (en) | 2003-01-31 |
| HU227291B1 (en) | 2011-02-28 |
| CZ20012663A3 (en) | 2002-02-13 |
| HRP20010568B1 (en) | 2011-10-31 |
| CN1204535C (en) | 2005-06-01 |
| AU2800400A (en) | 2000-08-25 |
| NO20013777D0 (en) | 2001-08-01 |
| JP2002541535A (en) | 2002-12-03 |
| DE19903822C2 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
| ME01248B (en) | 2007-08-03 |
| WO2000046768A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
| KR20010108166A (en) | 2001-12-07 |
| CA2361489A1 (en) | 2000-08-10 |
| CZ301247B6 (en) | 2009-12-16 |
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