Be used for the special mobile equipment that elevator is installed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the elevator mounting engineering field, specifically, relate to a kind of special mobile equipment that elevator is installed that is used for.
Background technology
Traditional elevator installing method is to adopt the Scaffolder method at present, promptly is to set up scaffold at whole hoistway each parts is installed.Carry out the installation of elevator with scaffold, the installation exercise personnel that exist to drop into are more, operational security is poor, installation exercise is based on shortcomings such as craft and operation labor intensity are big; And being subjected to the restriction of frame, the installation exercise inconvenience can impact installation quality; In addition, the installation of every elevator all will expend the expense of taking, scaffolding dismantling frame, causes cost of installation higher.And do not have the scaffold installation method, and the external same industry is being used more and more, and for example: most elevator installation has adopted no Scaffolder method to install in Japan.No Scaffolder method will replace traditional Scaffolder method, becomes the elevator installation method of main flow.But, because the no Scaffolder method equipment needed thereby of import is relatively more expensive, device structure is relative complex also, and to use a plurality of workplatformes and many cover lifting means, and the comformability of elevator erecting stage is relatively poor, must begin to install according to the bottom of specific operation from hoistway, the installation technology practicality can not satisfy the actual conditions requirement, has very large application limitation.In addition, the safety precaution of equipment component is also inconsiderate complete, has job safety hidden danger.
Therefore the cooresponding lifting means technology of domestic function reaches its maturity, and price is also cheap relatively, and developing does not have scaffold elevator installation method and relevant specialized equipment cheaply and seem and be necessary very much.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of simple in structure, safety good, comformability is strong, cost is lower, easy accessibility, time saving and energy saving be used for the special mobile equipment that elevator is installed, it can be applicable in the no scaffold elevator installation method.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: be used for the special mobile equipment that elevator is installed, it includes a workplatform, and the middle part of workplatform has a closed through hole; One hanging beam is fixed in hoistway or the machine room; At least two gigs are installed in the workplatform both sides; Every gig is equipped with one group of power steel rope, and the power steel rope is connected on hanging beam and the gig.
The all around direction of above-mentioned workplatform respectively is provided with at least one hold-down arm.When workplatform stops at job position, can manually stretch out hold-down arm, support is carried out the mobile of level orientation and is prevented that platform from rocking, and make workplatform adapt to the hoistways of different sizes at well enclosure.
Have a ceiling on the above-mentioned workplatform, have on the ceiling and the corresponding through hole of through hole, ceiling disintegrates when upthrust is arranged voluntarily.
Above-mentioned each bont is provided with a safety device, and this safety device is made up of with steel rope safety lock and safety lock.
At elevator be installed the initial stage, at first special mobile equipment of the present invention is installed in the elevator hoistways, the installation exercise personnel enter workplatform from the hoistway opening, by handling gig, carry out moving arbitrarily of vertical direction, and, can control one-sided gig adjusting work flat-bed levelness according to the demand of operation.After platform reaches the optional position,, can carry out flat-bed parallel motion and location by stretching out of hold-down arm.Open the closed through hole in workplatform middle part, can when elevator is installed, dodge the traction steel-cable of elevator, make it after traction steel-cable is installed, still can carry out moving of vertical direction, carry out top layer and lift, append operations such as clump weight.
The present invention only need install and use a workplatform can implement no scaffold elevator installation method, have simple in structure, volume is little, in light weight, characteristics such as cost is low, and behind use the present invention, can require the installation of all parts in hoistway is carried out in the hoistway optional position according to the operation of the actual conditions of on-the-spot hoistway and dissimilar elevators, on-the-spot comformability is strong.In addition, the present invention can do the whole carrying that go into out hoistway according to the hoistway openings of sizes, also can carry out assembly unit or dismounting under the flat-bed condition in hoistway not setting up in addition.The present invention can adopt metal construction, can repeated disassembled and assembled, and recycling, that saves elevator set-up time and scaffold takes, tears open expense.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the Facad structure scheme drawing of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the birds-eye view of Fig. 1.
Now the invention will be further described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, of the present inventionly be used for the special mobile equipment that elevator is installed, it has a workplatform 6, be fixed on hanging beam 2 in hoistway or the machine room, be fixed on two gigs 1 of bench board both sides and be connected hanging beam 2 and gig 1 on two groups of power steel ropes 7.Workplatform 6 is the composite assembly structure, its middle part has a closed through hole 11, can change the size of workplatform by composite assembly, make the needs that are applicable to different big or small hoistways, also make workplatform can carry out the carrying of whole turnover hoistway, or do not setting up in addition under the flat-bed condition in hoistway assembly unit or dismounting according to hoistway opening size.Drive bench board and on the power steel rope, make vertical shifting arbitrarily by handling lifting means, but and control one-sided lifting means adjusting work flat-bed levelness.
The all around direction of above-mentioned workplatform 6 respectively has a hold-down arm 5, moves and prevents that it from rocking in order to the level orientation that realizes workplatform 6, and make workplatform adapt to the hoistways of different sizes.
Above-mentioned each bont is provided with a safety device, and this safety device is made up of with steel rope 8 safety lock 4 and safety lock.When abnormal condition such as the canting of generation workplatform, hypervelocity, use under the effect of steel rope 8 at safety lock 4 and safety lock, can carry out the actv. braking to workplatform.
One side of above-mentioned workplatform has an and openable opening relative with the hoistway opening, so that the operating personnel passes in and out workplatform.
Be equipped with detecting device on the openable opening on above-mentioned hold-down arm 5 and the platform, regain, stretch out state and opening keying state in order to detect hold-down arm.
Have a removable ceiling 3 on the above-mentioned workplatform 6, have on the ceiling 3 and through hole 11 corresponding through holes, this ceiling 3 can disintegrate when upthrust is arranged voluntarily.One safety cable 9 is arranged, connect ceiling 3 and through hole 11.When the rare workplatform of generation fell accident, the safety rope that the operating personnel wore on the workplatform lay on the safety cable 9, and ceiling 3 can disintegrate in workplatform falls process automatically, and the operating personnel is escaped danger.And the through hole on the workplatform 11 can dodge the traction steel-cable of elevator when elevator is installed, and makes it after elevator wire rope is installed, and still can carry out moving of vertical direction, carries out the top layer lifting, appends operation such as clump weight.
Above-mentioned workplatform both sides are provided with and the corresponding boot guiding device of elevator operation guide rail, when install elevator operation guide rail in hoistway after, can the vertical displacement of workplatform be led being connected of guide rail with the elevator operation by boot guiding device, prevent that effectively it from rocking.