CN1394468A - A method of intensively cultivating vegetables and components used therein - Google Patents
A method of intensively cultivating vegetables and components used therein Download PDFInfo
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- CN1394468A CN1394468A CN01120219A CN01120219A CN1394468A CN 1394468 A CN1394468 A CN 1394468A CN 01120219 A CN01120219 A CN 01120219A CN 01120219 A CN01120219 A CN 01120219A CN 1394468 A CN1394468 A CN 1394468A
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- vegetable
- bedding body
- rapeseed
- bedding
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000012364 cultivation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 abstract description 33
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 33
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000011293 Brassica napus Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000844 anti-bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y02P60/216—
Landscapes
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本发明涉及一种精耕蔬菜的方法及所用的构件。The invention relates to a method for intensively cultivating vegetables and components used therein.
在目前国内使用的蔬菜耕种的方法,多是以手抓适量的菜籽后散撒在菜圃的土壤表层上,再施以洒水,待数日后菜籽即可长成菜苗。但由于菜籽散撒时,无法确实控制各菜籽间的距离,以及控制菜籽的落点,且菜籽是暴露于土壤的表面,而使播撒的菜籽易被鸟类所啄食或因为雨水的冲刷而流失,甚至聚集在一起而影响日后菜苗生长的质量,在菜苗生长至适当高度后,为避免菜苗过于密集而造成的养份被分散,菜农需以人工方式将菜苗密集处的矮小菜苗予以拔除,因而需耗费大量的人工成本;另外,菜苗的生长若过于密集,更容易遭受病虫的危害,甚至形成病源。The method of vegetable cultivation that is used in the country at present mostly is to spread on the soil surface layer of the vegetable garden after grabbing an appropriate amount of rapeseed by hand, and then apply watering, and the rapeseed can grow into a vegetable seedling after a few days. However, when the rapeseeds are scattered, the distance between each rapeseed and the falling point of the rapeseeds cannot be controlled, and the rapeseeds are exposed on the surface of the soil, so that the sown rapeseeds are easy to be eaten by birds or The quality of vegetable seedlings will be affected in the future due to the erosion of rainwater, or even gathering together. After the vegetable seedlings grow to an appropriate height, in order to avoid the dispersal of nutrients caused by too dense vegetable seedlings, vegetable growers need to artificially remove the nutrient density of the vegetable seedlings. Pulling out the dwarf vegetable seedlings requires a lot of labor costs; in addition, if the vegetable seedlings grow too densely, they are more likely to be harmed by diseases and insect pests, and even become a source of disease.
本发明的目的是提供一种精耕蔬菜的方法及所用的构件,该方法可准确控制各菜籽间的分布状态,可避免菜籽被啄食或流失,避免产生虫害还可省去日后疏苗的人工作业。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for intensive vegetable farming and the components used. This method can accurately control the distribution state of each rapeseed, avoid the rapeseed being pecked or lost, avoid pest damage and save the need for future dredging. The manual work of seedlings.
为达上述目的,本实用新型采用以下技术方案:For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
精耕蔬菜的方法:预先将菜籽以适当的间距配合粘着材料将其粘固于上、下纸片间,成为上、下纸片间包固有菜籽的铺盖体结构;待耕种时,将铺盖体置于菜圃的土层上后摊平,再对该铺盖体洒水使纸质软化,并使铺盖体含有适量的水份,以利菜籽的发芽及使铺盖体的上、下纸片得以于日后分解成为供给养份的肥料;再经由连续数日依实际状况配合洒水后,菜苗即可穿出铺盖体。该方法可准确控制各菜籽间的分布状态,并可由纸片的固定、铺盖而避免菜籽被啄食或流失,以使菜苗可均匀生长,并可避免产生虫害,以及可省去日后疏苗的人工作业,提高了蔬菜的质量,降低了人工成本。The method of intensive cultivation of vegetables: the rapeseed is fixed in advance with the adhesive material at an appropriate distance between the upper and lower paper sheets to form a bedding structure with inherent rapeseed wrapped between the upper and lower paper sheets; Put the bedding body on the soil layer of the vegetable garden and spread it flat, then sprinkle water on the bedding body to soften the paper, and make the bedding body contain an appropriate amount of water, so as to facilitate the germination of rapeseed and make the upper and lower paper pieces of the bedding body It can be decomposed into fertilizers that provide nutrients in the future; and after several days of continuous watering according to the actual situation, the vegetable seedlings can pass through the bedding. This method can accurately control the distribution state of each rapeseed, and can prevent the rapeseed from being pecked or lost by the fixing and bedding of the paper sheets, so that the vegetable seedlings can grow evenly, and pests can be avoided, and future dredging can be saved. The manual operation of seedlings improves the quality of vegetables and reduces labor costs.
实施上述方法所用的构件:该构件为一铺盖体,该铺盖体是由上、下纸片将菜籽粘固其间而成,该铺盖体可捆卷成卷筒状。Components used to implement the above method: the component is a bedding body, which is formed by bonding rapeseed between upper and lower paper sheets, and the bedding body can be bundled into a roll shape.
上述铺盖体的上、下纸片可直接由有机肥的纤维材质制成,并由天然且混有养份的粘着材料用来菜籽与上、下纸片间的粘着固定,以利于铺盖体盖于土层上经浸湿数日后,可分解为有机肥料,直接供给菜苗生成之用,可省去日后施肥的动作。The upper and lower paper sheets of the above-mentioned bedding body can be directly made of fiber material of organic fertilizer, and the natural and nutrient-mixed adhesive material is used for the adhesion and fixation between the rapeseed and the upper and lower paper sheets, so as to facilitate the production of the bedding body. Covered on the soil layer and soaked for several days, it can be decomposed into organic fertilizer, which can be directly used for the growth of vegetable seedlings, which can save the action of fertilizing in the future.
上述构件中的上、下纸片,粘着材料进行抗菌、防霉处理,防止菜籽腐坏。The upper and lower paper sheets in the above components and the adhesive materials are treated with antibacterial and mildew proof to prevent the rapeseed from rotting.
上述构件中的菜籽为精选的菜籽。The rapeseed in the above components is selected rapeseed.
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步的描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be further described:
图1为本发明的精耕方法中的铺盖体制作流程示意图。Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the production process of the blanket in the intensive tillage method of the present invention.
图2为本发明的构件示意图。Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of components of the present invention.
图3为本发明实施时,铺盖体的铺设形态示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the laying form of the bedding body when the present invention is implemented.
图4为本发明实施后,铺盖体的上、下纸片分解形态示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the exploded form of the upper and lower paper sheets of the bedding body after the implementation of the present invention.
1为铺盖体、11为上纸片、12为下纸片、13为粘着材料、2为菜籽、3为土层。1 is a bedding body, 11 is an upper paper sheet, 12 is a lower paper sheet, 13 is an adhesive material, 2 is rapeseed, and 3 is a soil layer.
精耕蔬菜的方法如图1至图4所示,将菜籽以适当的间距粘固于上、下纸片间,以成为上、下纸片间包固有菜籽的铺盖体结构,该铺盖体完成后即可经由干燥、捆卷成卷筒状后予以收藏,当耕种时,仅需将铺盖体置于菜圃的土层上后摊平,即可相当于将所有菜籽平均播撒于菜圃的土层上,再对其铺盖体予以洒水使其纸质软化,并使铺盖体含有适量的水份,以利于菜籽发芽和使铺盖体的上、下纸片得以日后分解成为供给养份的肥料,再经由连续数日依实际状况配合洒水后,约为五日,其菜苗即可穿出铺盖体而完成蔬菜耕种的作业。The method of intensive cultivation of vegetables is shown in Figures 1 to 4. The rapeseed is glued between the upper and lower paper sheets at an appropriate distance to form a bedding structure with inherent rapeseed wrapped between the upper and lower paper sheets. After the bedding is completed, it can be dried, rolled into a roll and stored. When cultivating, it is only necessary to place the bedding on the soil layer of the vegetable garden and spread it flat, which is equivalent to spreading all the rapeseed on the vegetable garden evenly. On the soil layer, sprinkle water on the bedding body to soften the paper, and make the bedding body contain an appropriate amount of water, so as to facilitate the germination of rapeseed and enable the upper and lower paper pieces of the bedding body to decompose into nutrients in the future After several consecutive days of sprinkling water according to the actual situation, the vegetable seedlings can pass through the bedding and complete the operation of vegetable cultivation in about five days.
实施上述方法所用的构件如图2配合图3所示,其为一铺盖体1,该铺盖体1是由上、下纸片11、12用粘着材料13将菜籽2以适当的间距粘固其间而成,该铺盖体1可捆卷成卷筒状,以于耕种时,直接将铺盖体1摊平后,如图3所示,即可将其菜籽2完全平均铺盖于菜圃的土层3上,而以极为快速且轻易的方式完成菜籽2播种的作业;当然,也可对其菜籽2以及粘固的上、下纸片11、12、粘着材料13先施以抗菌、防霉等处理以避免菜籽腐坏。Implement the used member of above-mentioned method as shown in Fig. 2 in conjunction with Fig. 3, and it is a bedding body 1, and this bedding body 1 is by upper and lower paper sheet 11, 12 and rapeseed 2 is cemented with suitable interval with adhesive material 13 Formed in the meantime, the bedding body 1 can be bundled into a roll shape, so that when cultivating, the bedding body 1 is directly spread out, as shown in Figure 3, and the rapeseed 2 can be completely and evenly bedding the soil of the vegetable garden. layer 3, and complete the operation of sowing rapeseed 2 in an extremely fast and easy manner; of course, it is also possible to apply antibacterial, Anti-mold and other treatments to avoid spoilage of rapeseed.
另外,铺盖体1的上、下纸片11、12可直接由有机肥的纤维材质所制成,并由天然且混有养份的粘着材料13用以菜籽2与上、下纸片11、12间的粘着固定,以于其铺盖体盖于菜圃,经浸湿数日后,可分解为有机肥料并混入土层3中,成为直接供给菜苗生长的养份,并省去日后施肥的工作。In addition, the upper and lower paper sheets 11, 12 of the bedding body 1 can be directly made of the fiber material of organic fertilizer, and the natural and nutrient-mixed adhesive material 13 is used for the rapeseed 2 and the upper and lower paper sheets 11. 12. The adhesion between 12 is fixed to cover the vegetable garden with the bedding body. After soaking for a few days, it can be decomposed into organic fertilizer and mixed into the soil layer 3, which becomes the nutrient directly supplied to the growth of vegetable seedlings, and saves the work of fertilizing in the future. .
本发明之方法藉由预先将各菜籽以适当的间距粘固于一上、下纸片间,而可准确控制各菜籽间的分布状态,并可由纸片的固定、铺盖而避免菜籽被啄食或流失,使菜苗均匀生长,并避免产生虫害,以及可省去日后疏苗的人工作业,不但可种植品质较佳的蔬菜,还可有效降低人工成本。The method of the present invention can accurately control the distribution state of each rapeseed by sticking each rapeseed between an upper and a lower paper sheet at an appropriate distance in advance, and can prevent rapeseed from Being pecked or lost, the vegetable seedlings grow evenly, avoiding insect damage, and can save the manual work of thinning seedlings in the future. It can not only grow vegetables with better quality, but also effectively reduce labor costs.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN01120219A CN1394468A (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2001-07-09 | A method of intensively cultivating vegetables and components used therein |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN01120219A CN1394468A (en) | 2001-07-09 | 2001-07-09 | A method of intensively cultivating vegetables and components used therein |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870560A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州天宝工贸有限公司 | Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate |
| CN107371467A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper and preparation method |
| CN107466664A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 何振贤 | A kind of root-mustardization control final singling method |
| CN110741767A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-04 | 南京农业大学 | A method for printing and seeding non-heading cabbage |
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2001
- 2001-07-09 CN CN01120219A patent/CN1394468A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102870560A (en) * | 2012-09-05 | 2013-01-16 | 苏州天宝工贸有限公司 | Soil plate with plant seeds and method for making soil plate |
| CN107371467A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2017-11-24 | 黑龙江省农业科学院园艺分院 | Crops standardize seeding and growing seedling paper and preparation method |
| CN107466664A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 何振贤 | A kind of root-mustardization control final singling method |
| CN110741767A (en) * | 2019-11-20 | 2020-02-04 | 南京农业大学 | A method for printing and seeding non-heading cabbage |
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