CN1391439A - Synergistic herbicidal active substance combinations - Google Patents
Synergistic herbicidal active substance combinations Download PDFInfo
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- CN1391439A CN1391439A CN00815932.7A CN00815932A CN1391439A CN 1391439 A CN1391439 A CN 1391439A CN 00815932 A CN00815932 A CN 00815932A CN 1391439 A CN1391439 A CN 1391439A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N47/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid
- A01N47/08—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom not being member of a ring and having no bond to a carbon or hydrogen atom, e.g. derivatives of carbonic acid the carbon atom having one or more single bonds to nitrogen atoms
- A01N47/28—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N<
- A01N47/36—Ureas or thioureas containing the groups >N—CO—N< or >N—CS—N< containing the group >N—CO—N< directly attached to at least one heterocyclic ring; Thio analogues thereof
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Abstract
本发明涉及新的增效除草活性化合物混剂,其中包含Tritosulfuron和常用已知的除草活性化合物以及任选可增进作物亲和性的化合物。本发明的增效除草活性物混剂可用于选择性地防除各种有用作物,特别是禾谷类作物(包括谷类和玉米)中的杂草且具有非常好的除草效果。This invention relates to novel synergistic herbicidal compound mixtures comprising Tritosulfuron and commonly known herbicidal active compounds, as well as optional compounds that enhance crop affinity. The synergistic herbicidal compound mixtures of this invention can be used to selectively control weeds in a variety of useful crops, particularly cereal crops (including cereals and maize), with excellent weed control efficacy.
Description
本发明涉及新的增效除草活性化合物混剂,其中包含Tritosulfuron和已知的除草活性化合物以及任选可增进作物亲和性的化合物,该混剂可用于选择性地防除各种有用作物中的杂草且具有非常好的除草效果。The present invention relates to novel synergistic herbicidally active compound mixtures comprising Tritosulfuron and known herbicidally active compounds and optionally crop-compatibility-enhancing compounds, which can be used for the selective control of Weeds and has a very good weed control effect.
作为具有广谱活性的除草剂,Tritosulfuron(N-[[[4-甲氧基-6-(三氟甲基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]氨基]羰基]-2-三氟甲基-苯磺酰胺)是大量专利申请中的主题(参见DE-A4038430,WO-A97/10714)。然而,该活性化合物在活性方面还有不足之处。As a herbicide with broad-spectrum activity, Tritosulfuron (N-[[[4-methoxy-6-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]amino]carbonyl]-2 -trifluoromethyl-benzenesulfonamide) is the subject of numerous patent applications (cf. DE-A4038430, WO-A97/10714). However, the active compounds have deficiencies in terms of activity.
令人惊奇的是,目前已发现当Tritosulfuron与选自不同结构类型的已知除草活性化合物混合使用时,在除草活性方面表现出显著的增效作用,并且该广谱活性混剂可特别有利于用作选择性防除有用作物中的杂草,这些作物如小麦和玉米。Surprisingly, it has been found that when Tritosulfuron is mixed with known herbicidal active compounds selected from different structural types, it shows a significant synergistic effect on herbicidal activity, and this broad-spectrum active mixture can be particularly beneficial For the selective control of weeds in useful crops such as wheat and corn.
令人惊奇的是,还发现在使用Tritosulfuron与其它已知除草活性化合物的混合物的同时联合施用下述的可增进作物亲和性的化合物(安全剂/解毒剂)可获得其他更有利的作用效果。Surprisingly, it has also been found that the combination of Tritosulfuron with other known herbicidally active compounds can be combined with the application of the following compounds (safeners/antidotes) which increase the compatibility of the crops, and other more favorable effects can be obtained .
本发明提供了一种组合物,其特征在于它们包含增效有效量的活性化合物混剂,该混剂包括The present invention provides compositions characterized in that they contain a synergistically effective amount of a mixture of active compounds comprising
(a)Tritosulfuron(a) Tritosulfuron
和and
(b)选自含有下述活性化合物的一组除草剂中的一种或多种化合物:(b) One or more compounds selected from the group of herbicides containing the following active compounds:
(5-三氟甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基-氧基)-N-异丙基-N-(4-氟-苯基)乙酰胺(Flufenacet,DE-A-3821600),2-(2-甲氧基羰基苯磺酰基氨基羰基)-4-甲基-5-正丙氧基-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮或该化合物的钠盐(Propoxycarbazone(-钠盐),EP-A-507171),2-(2-三氟甲氧基-苯磺酰基-氨基羰基)-4-甲基-5-甲氧基-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮或该化合物的钠盐(Flucarbazone(-钠盐),EP-A-507171),N-(3,4-二氯苯基)丙酰胺(敌稗,DE-A-1039779),N-2-苯并噻唑基-N,N′-二甲基脲(甲基苯噻隆,GB-A-1085430),4-氨基-6-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-3-(甲硫基)-1,2,4-三嗪-5(4H)-酮(嗪草酮,DE-A-1795784),4-(2-氯苯基)-N-环己基-N-乙基-4,5-二氢-5-氧代-1H-四唑-1-甲酰胺(Fentrazamide,EP-A-612735),4-氨基-3-甲基-6-苯基-1,2,4-三嗪-5(4H)-酮(苯嗪草酮,DE-A-2138031),2-(2-苯并噻唑基氧基)-N-甲基-N-苯基乙酰胺(苯噻酰草胺,DE-A-2822155),4-氨基-6-(1,1-二甲基乙基)-3-(乙硫基)-1,2,4-三嗪-5(4H)-酮(乙嗪草酮,DE-A-1542873),5-[4-溴-1-甲基-5-(三氟甲基)-1H-吡唑-3-基]-2-氯-4-氟苯甲酸1-甲基乙酯(Fluazolate,WO-A-9206962)(5-Trifluoromethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl-oxy)-N-isopropyl-N-(4-fluoro-phenyl)acetamide (Flufenacet, DE-A -3821600), 2-(2-methoxycarbonylbenzenesulfonylaminocarbonyl)-4-methyl-5-n-propoxy-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazole- 3-ketone or the sodium salt of the compound (Propoxycarbazone (-sodium salt), EP-A-507171), 2-(2-trifluoromethoxy-benzenesulfonyl-aminocarbonyl)-4-methyl-5- Methoxy-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one or the sodium salt of the compound (Flucarbazone (-sodium salt), EP-A-507171), N-(3 , 4-dichlorophenyl) propionamide (propanil, DE-A-1039779), N-2-benzothiazolyl-N, N'-dimethylurea (methylbenzothiazolone, GB-A- 1085430), 4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethylethyl)-3-(methylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one (metrizinone, DE -A-1795784), 4-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazole-1-carboxamide (Fentrazamide, EP-A-612735), 4-amino-3-methyl-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one (metrizone, DE-A-2138031), 2 -(2-Benzothiazolyloxy)-N-methyl-N-phenylacetamide (Phenylacetamide, DE-A-2822155), 4-amino-6-(1,1-dimethyl Ethyl)-3-(ethylthio)-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one (ethazinone, DE-A-1542873), 5-[4-bromo-1- 1-methylethyl methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-3-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate (Fluazolate, WO-A-9206962)
(“第1组活性化合物”)(“Group 1 Active Compounds”)
以及任选and optional
(c)选自含有下述活性化合物的第二组除草剂中的一种或多种化合物:(c) One or more compounds selected from the second group of herbicides containing the following active compounds:
2-氯-N-(乙氧基甲基)-N-(2-乙基-6-甲基-苯基)-乙酰胺(乙草胺),5-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-2-硝基-苯甲酸钠盐(三氟羧草醚),2-氯-6-硝基-3-苯氧基-苯胺(苯草醚),2-氯-N-(甲氧基甲基)-N-(2,6-二乙基-苯基)-乙酰胺(甲草胺),N-乙基-N′-异丙基-6-甲硫基-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4-二胺(莠灭净),4-氨基-N-(1,1-二甲基-乙基)-4,5-二氢-3-(1-甲基-乙基)-5-氧代-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-甲酰胺(Amicarbazone),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(N-甲基-N-甲基-磺酰基-氨磺酰)-脲(酰嘧磺隆),1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-胺(杀草强),6-氯-4-乙基氨基-2-异丙基氨基-1,3,5-三嗪(莠去津),2-[2,4-二氯-5-(2-丙炔氧基)-苯基]-5,6,7,8-四氢-1,2,4-三唑并-[4,3-a]-吡啶-3(2H)-酮(唑啶炔草),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-[1-甲基-4-(2-甲基-2H-四唑-5-基)-1H-吡唑-5-基-磺酰基]-脲(四唑嘧磺隆),N-苄基-2-(4-氟-3-三氟甲基-苯氧基)丁酰胺(Beflubutamid),4-氯-2-氧代-3(2H)-苯并噻唑乙酸(草除灵),N-丁基-N-乙基-2,6-二硝基-4-三氟甲基-苯胺(乙丁氟灵),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-甲氧基羰基-苯基甲基磺酰基)-脲(苄嘧黄隆),2-[2-[4-(3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二氧代-4-三氟甲基-1(2H)-嘧啶基)苯氧基]甲基]-5-乙基-苯氧基-丙酸甲酯(Benzfendizone),3-(2-氯-4-甲基磺酰基-苯甲酰基)-4-苯硫基-二环-[3.2.1]-辛-3-烯-2-酮(Benzobicyclon),N-苯甲酰基-N-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-DL-氨基丙酸乙酯(新燕灵),3-异丙基-1H-2,1,3-苯并噻二嗪-4(3H)-酮(灭草松),5-(2,4-二氯-苯氧基)-2-硝基-苯甲酸甲酯(甲羧除草醚),2,6-双-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基-氧基)-苯甲酸钠(双草醚),2-溴-3,3-二甲基-N-(1-甲基-1-苯基-乙基)-丁酰胺(溴丁酰草胺),3,5-二溴-4-羟基-苯甲醛O-(2,4-二硝基-苯基)肟(溴酚肟),3,5-二溴-4-羟基-苄腈(溴苯腈),N-丁氧基-甲基-2-氯-N-(2,6-二乙基-苯基)-乙酰胺(丁草胺),[1,1-二甲基-2-氧代-2-(2-丙烯氧基)]-乙基2-氯-5-(3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二氧代-4-三氟甲基-1(2H)-嘧啶基)-苯甲酸酯(Butafenacil-allyl),2-(1-乙氧基亚氨基-丙基)-3-羟基-5-[2,4,6-三甲基-3-(1-氧代-丁基)-苯基]-2-环己烯-1-酮(丁氧环酮),S-乙基双-(2-甲基-丙基)-硫代氨基甲酸酯(丁草敌),N,N-二乙基-3-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基磺酰基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-甲酰胺(苯酮唑),2-[1-[(3-氯-2-丙烯基)-氧基-亚氨基]-丙基]-3-羟基-5-(四氢-2H-吡喃-4-基)-2-环己烯-1-酮(醌肟草),2-(4-氯-2-氟-5-(2-氯-2-乙氧基羰基-乙基)-苯基)-4-二氟甲基-5-甲基-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮(氟酮唑草),2,4-二氯-1-(3-甲氧基-4-硝基-苯氧基)-苯(甲氧除草醚),3-氨基-2,5-二氯-苯甲酸(草灭畏),N-(4-氯-6-甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-乙氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲(氯嘧磺隆),1,3,5-三氯-2-(4-硝基-苯氧基)-苯(草枯醚),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-氯-苯基磺酰基)-脲(氯磺隆),N′-(3-氯-4-甲基-苯基)-N,N-二甲基脲(绿麦隆),2-氯-3-[2-氯-5-(1,3,4,5,6,7-六氢-1,3-二氧代-2H-异吲哚-2-基)-苯基]-2-丙酸乙酯(Cinidon-ethyl),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-(2-甲氧基-乙氧基)-苯基磺酰基)-脲(醚磺隆),2-[1-[2-(4-氯-苯氧基)-丙氧基氨基]丁基]-5-(四氢-2 H-噻喃-3-基)-1,3-环己烷二酮(Clefoxydim),(E,E)-(+)-2-[1-[[(3-氯-2-丙烯基)-氧基]-亚氨基]-丙基]-3-羟基-2-环己烯-1-酮(烯草酮),2-丙炔基(R)-2-[4-(5-氯-3-氟-吡啶-2-基-氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸酯(炔草酯),3,6-二氯-吡啶-2-羧酸(二氯吡啶酸),3-氯-2-[(5-乙氧基-7-氟[1,2,4]三唑并[1,5-c]嘧啶-2-基-磺酰基)-氨基]-苯甲酸甲酯(唑嘧磺胺盐),2-氯-4-乙氨基-6-(1-氰基-1-甲基-乙氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪(氰草津),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-环丙基羰基-苯基-磺酰基)-脲(环丙嘧磺隆),2-(1-乙氧亚氨基丁基)-3-羟基-5-(四氢-2H-噻喃-3-基)-2-环己烯-1-酮(噻草酮),(R)-2-[4-(4-氰基-2-氟-苯氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸丁酯(氰氟草酯),2,4-二氯-苯氧乙酸(2,4-D),3,6-二氯-2-甲氧基-苯甲酸(麦草畏),(R)-2-(2,4-二氯-苯氧基)-丙酸(精2,4-滴丙酸),2-[4-(2,4-二氯-苯氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸甲酯(禾草灵),N-(2,6-二氯-苯基)-5-乙氧基-7-氟-[1,2,4]-三唑并-[1,5-c]-嘧啶-2-磺酰胺(唑嘧磺胺),1,2-二甲基-3,5-二苯基-1H-吡唑鎓甲基硫酸盐(野燕枯),N-(2,4-二氟-苯基)-2-(3-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-吡啶-3-甲酰胺(吡氟酰草胺),2-[1-[(3,5-二氟-苯基)-氨基-羰基-亚肼基]-乙基]-吡啶-3-羧酸(二氟吡隆),S-(1-甲基-1-苯基-乙基)1-哌啶-硫代甲酸酯(哌草丹),(S-)2-氯-N-(2,4-二甲基-3-噻吩基)-N-(2-甲氧基-1-甲基-乙基)-乙酰胺((S-)二甲吩草胺),2-氨基-4-(1-氟-1-甲基-乙基)-6-(1-甲基-2-(3,5-二甲基-苯氧基)-乙氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪(Dimexyflam),N3,N3-二乙基-2,4-二硝基-6-三氟甲基-1,3-二氨基-苯(敌乐胺),6,7-二氢-联吡啶并[1,2-a:2′,1′-c]吡嗪二鎓(敌草快),S,S-二甲基2-二氟甲基-4-异丁基-6-三氟甲基吡啶-3,5-二硫代甲酸酯(氟硫草定),N′-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-N,N-二甲基-脲(敌草隆),2-[2-(3-氯-苯基)-环氧乙烷基甲基]-2-乙基-1H-茚-1,3(2H)-二酮(Epropodan),S-乙基二丙基硫代氨基甲酸酯(茵草敌),S-(苯基甲基)N-乙基-N-(1,2-二甲基-丙基)-硫代氨基甲酸酯(戊草丹),N-乙基-N-(2-甲基-2-丙烯基)-2,6-二硝基-4-三氟甲基-苯胺(乙丁烯氟灵),2-乙氧基-1-甲基-2-氧代-乙基(S)-2-氯-5-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)苯甲酸酯(Ethoxyfen),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-乙氧基-苯氧基磺酰基)-脲(乙氧嘧磺隆),(R)-2-[4-(6-氯-苯并噁唑-2-基-氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸乙酯(精恶唑禾草灵),4-(2-氯-苯基)-N-环己基-N-乙基-4,5-二氢-5-氧代-1H-四唑-1-甲酰胺(Fentrazamide),N-苯甲酰基-N-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基)-DL-丙氨酸异丙酯(麦草氟异丙酯),N-苯甲酰基-N-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基)-L-丙氨酸异丙酯(麦草氟异丙酯-L),N-苯甲酰基-N-(3-氯-4-氟-苯氧基)-DL-丙氨酸甲酯(麦草氟甲酯),N-(2,6-二氟-苯基)-8-氟-5-甲氧基-[1,2,4]-三唑并-[1,5-c]-嘧啶-2-磺酰胺(Florasulam),(R)-2-[4-(5-三氟甲基-吡啶-2-基-氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸丁酯(吡氟禾草灵丁酯,精吡氟禾草灵丁酯),5-(4-溴-1-甲基-5-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-2-氯-4-氟-苯甲酸异丙酯(Fluazolate),4,5-二氢-3-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-氧代-N-[(2-三氟甲氧基苯基)-磺酰基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-甲酰胺钠盐(Flucarbazone-钠盐),N-(4-氟-苯基)-N-异丙基-2-(5-三氟甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基-氧基)-乙酰胺(Flufenacet),N-(2,6-二氟-苯基)-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]-嘧啶-2-磺酰胺(唑嘧磺草胺),[2-氯-4-氟-5-(1,3,4,5,6,7-六氢-1,3-二氧代-2H-异吲哚-2-基)-苯氧基]-乙酸戊酯(氟烯草酸戊酯),2-[7-氟-3,4-二氢-3-氧代-4-(2-丙炔基)-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-6-基]-4,5,6,7-四氢-1H-异吲哚-1,3-二酮(丙炔氟草胺),2-[4-氯-2-氟-5-[(1-甲基-2-丙炔基)-氧基]-苯基]-4,5,6,7-四氢-1H-异吲哚-1,3(2H)-二酮(Flumipropyn),3-氯-4-氯甲基-1-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-2-吡咯烷二酮(氟咯草酮),乙氧基羰基甲基5-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-2-硝基-苯甲酸酯(乙羧氟草醚),1-(4-氯-3-(2,2,3,3,3-五氟-丙氧基甲基)-苯基)-5-苯基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酰胺(氟胺草唑),1-异丙基-2-氯-5-(3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二氧代-4-三氟甲基-1(2H)-嘧啶基)-苯甲酸酯(Flupropacil),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(3-甲氧基羰基-6-三氟甲基-吡啶-2-基-磺酰基)-脲的钠盐(氟啶黄隆),9-羟基-9H-芴-9-羧酸(芴丁酯),(4-氨基-3,5-二氯-6-氟-吡啶-2-基-氧基)-乙酸(2-丁氧基-1-甲基-乙基酯,1-甲基-庚基酯)(氯氟吡氧乙酸,-丁氧丙酯,-异庚酯),5-甲基氨基-2-苯基-4-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-3(2H)-呋喃酮(呋草酮),[(2-氯-4-氟-5-(四氢-3-氧代-1H,3H-[1,3,4]-噻二唑并-[3,4-a]-哒嗪-1-亚基)-氨基)-苯基]-硫代乙酸甲酯(达草氟),5-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-丙氧基)-N-甲基磺酰基-2-硝基-苯甲酰胺(氟磺胺草醚),2-[[[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)-氨基]-羰基]-氨基]-磺酰基]-4-甲酰基氨基-N,N-二甲基-苯甲酰胺(Foramsulfuron),2-氨基-4-(羟甲基氧膦基)-丁酸(铵盐)(草铵膦(铵盐)),N-膦酰基甲基甘氨酸(异丙铵盐)(草甘膦,草甘膦异丙铵盐),(R)-2-[4-(3-氯-5-三氟甲基-吡啶-2-基-氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸(甲酯,2-乙氧基-乙酯,丁酯)(氟吡禾灵,氟吡甲禾灵,精氟吡甲禾灵,氟吡禾灵乙氧基乙酯,氟吡禾灵丁酯),3-环己基-6-二甲基氨基-1-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2,4(1H,3H)-二酮(环嗪酮),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-4-甲基-苯甲酸甲酯(咪草酸甲酯),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-5-甲基-吡啶-3-羧酸(Imazamethapyr),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-5-甲氧基甲基-吡啶-3-羧酸(咪草啶酸),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-喹啉-3-羧酸(咪唑喹啉酸),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-5-乙基-吡啶-3-羧酸(咪唑乙烟酸),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-氯-咪唑并[1,2-a]-吡啶-3-基-磺酰基)-脲(唑吡嘧黄隆),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(5-碘-2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲的钠盐(Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium),4-羟基-3,5-二碘-苄腈(碘苯腈),N,N-二甲基-N′-(4-异丙基-苯基)-脲(异丙隆),N-(3-(1-乙基-1-甲基-丙基)-异噁唑-5-基)-2,6-二甲氧基-苯甲酰胺(异恶草胺),(4-氯-2-甲基磺酰基-苯基)-(5-环丙基-异噁唑-4-基)-甲酮(Isoxachlortole),(5-环丙基-异噁唑-4-基)-(2-甲基磺酰基-4-三氟甲基-苯基)-甲酮(异噁氟草),2-[2-[4-[(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶)-氧基]-苯氧基]-1-氧代-丙基]-异噁唑烷(异恶草醚),(2-乙氧基-1-甲基-2-氧代-乙基)5-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-2-硝基-苯甲酸酯(乳氟禾草灵),N′-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-N-甲氧基-N-甲基-脲(利谷隆),(4-氯-2-甲基-苯氧基)乙酸(2甲4氯),2-(4-氯-2-甲基-苯氧基)-丙酸(2甲4氯丙酸),2-(2-苯并噻唑基氧基)-N-甲基-N-苯基-乙酰胺(苯噻酰草胺),2-(4-甲基磺酰基-2-硝基-苯甲酰基)-1,3-环己烷二酮(Mesotrione),4-氨基-3-甲基-6-苯基-1,2,4-三嗪-5(4H)-酮(Metamitron),2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基-苯基)-N-(1H-吡唑-1-基-甲基)-乙酰胺(吡唑草胺),N′-(4-(3,4-二氢-2-甲氧基-2,4,4-三甲基-2H-1-苯并吡喃-7-基-氧基)-苯基)-N-甲氧基-N-甲基-脲(吡喃隆),N′-(4-溴苯基)-N-甲氧基-N-甲基脲(溴谷隆),(S)-2-氯-N-(2-乙基-6-甲基-苯基)-N-(2-甲氧基-1-甲基-乙基)-乙酰胺(异丙甲草胺,S-异丙甲草胺),N-(2,6-二氯-3-甲基-苯基)-5,7-二甲氧基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]嘧啶-2-磺酰胺(磺草唑胺),N′-(3-氯-4-甲氧基-苯基)-N,N-二甲基-脲(甲氧隆),4-氨基-6-叔丁基-3-甲硫基-1,2,4-三嗪-5(4H)-酮(嗪草酮),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲(甲磺隆),S-乙基-六氢-1H-氮杂1-硫代甲酸酯(禾草敌),2-(2-萘氧基)-N-苯基-丙酰胺(萘丙胺),N-丁基-N′-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-N-甲基-脲(草不隆),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(3-二甲基氨基甲酰基-吡啶-2-基-磺酰基)-脲(烟嘧磺隆),S-(2-氯-苄基)-N,N-二乙基-硫代氨基甲酸酯(坪草丹),4-二丙基氨基-3,5-二硝基-苯磺酰胺(氨磺乐灵),3-[2,4-二氯-5-(2-丙炔氧基)-苯基]-5-(叔丁基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2(3H)-酮(炔丙噁唑草),3-[2,4-二氯-5-(1-甲基-乙氧基)-苯基]-5-(叔丁基)-1,3,4-噁二唑-2(3H)-酮(恶草酮),N-(4,6-二甲基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-氧杂环丁烷-3-基-氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲(环丙氧黄隆),3-[1-(3,5-二氯苯基)-1-异丙基]-2,3-二氢-6-甲基-5-苯基-4H-1,3-噁嗪-4-酮(氯噁嗪草),2-氯-1-(3-乙氧基-4-硝基-苯氧基)-4-三氟甲基苯基(乙氧氟草醚),1,1′-二甲基-4,4′-联吡啶鎓盐(百草枯),1-氨基-N-(1-乙基-丙基)-3,4-二甲基-2,6-二硝基-苯(二甲戊灵),4-(叔丁基)-N-(1-乙基-丙基)-2,6-二硝基-苯胺(Pendralin),4-氨基-3,5,6-三氯-吡啶-2-羧酸(氨氯吡啶酸),2-氯-N-(2,6-二乙基-苯基)-N-(2-丙氧基-乙基)-乙酰胺(丙草胺),N-(4,6-双二氟甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲(氟嘧磺隆),1-氯-N-[2-氯-4-氟-5-[(6S,7aR)-6-氟-四氢-1,3-二氧代-1H-吡咯并[1,2-c]咪唑-2(3H)-基]-苯基]-甲基磺酰胺(Profluazol),2-氯-N-异丙基-N-苯基-乙酰胺(毒草胺),N-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-丙酰胺(敌稗),(R)-[2-[[(1-甲基-亚乙基)-氨基]-氧基]-乙基]-2-[4-(6-氯-2-喹喔啉氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸酯(喔草酯),2-氯-N-(2-乙基-6-甲基-苯基)-N-[(1-甲基-乙氧基)-甲基]-乙酰胺(异丙草胺),2-[[[(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-5-氧代-3-丙氧基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-羰基]-氨基]-磺酰基]-苯甲酸甲酯钠盐(Propoxycarbazone-钠盐),S-苯基甲基N,N-二丙基-硫代氨基甲酸酯(苄草丹),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-(3,3,3-三氟-丙基)-苯基磺酰基)-脲(氟黄隆),[2-氯-5-(4-氯-5-二氟甲氧基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-4-氟-苯氧基]-乙酸乙酯(氟唑草酯),1-(3-氯-4,5,6,7-四氢-吡唑并[1,5-a]吡啶-2-基)-5-(甲基-2-丙炔基氨基)-1H-吡唑-4-腈(Pyrazogyl),4-(2,4-二氯-苯甲酰基)-1,3-二甲基-5-(4-甲基-苯基磺酰基氧基)-吡唑(吡唑特),4-(2,4-二氯-苯甲酰基)-1,3-二甲基-5-(苯基羰基-甲氧基)-吡唑(苄草唑),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(4-乙氧基-羰基-1-甲基-吡唑-5-基-磺酰基)-脲(吡嘧黄隆),二苯基甲酮O-[2,6-双-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基-氧基)-苯甲酰基]肟(嘧苯草肟),6-氯-3-苯基-4-哒嗪醇(Pyridafol),O-(6-氯-3-苯基-哒嗪-4-基)S-辛基硫代碳酸酯(哒草特),6-氯-3-苯基哒嗪-4-醇(Pyridatol),7-[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)-硫代]-3-甲基-1(3H)-异苯并呋喃酮(Pyriftalid),2-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基-氧基)-苯甲酸甲酯(肟啶草),2-氯-6-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基硫代)-苯甲酸钠盐(嘧草硫醚),3,7-二氯-喹啉-8-羧酸(Quinchlorac),7-氯-3-甲基-喹啉-8-羧酸(氯甲喹啉酸),2-[4-(6-氯-2-喹噁啉基氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸(乙酯,四氢-2-呋喃基-甲酯)(喹禾灵,喹禾灵-乙酯,精喹禾灵乙酯,精喹禾灵糠酯),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(3-乙基磺酰基-吡啶-2-基-磺酰基)-脲(砜嘧磺隆),2-(1-乙氧亚氨基丁基)-5-(2-乙硫基丙基)-3-羟基-2-环己烯-1-酮(稀禾啶),6-氯-2,4-双-乙氨基-1,3,5-三嗪(西玛津),2-(2-氯-4-甲基磺酰基-苯甲酰基)-环己烷-1,3-二酮(磺草酮),2-(2,4-二氯-5-甲基-磺酰基氨基-苯基)-4-二氟甲基-5-甲基-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮(甲磺草胺),N-膦酰基甲基-甘氨酸-三甲基锍(草硫膦),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-乙基磺酰基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)磺酰胺(乙黄黄隆),6-氯-4-乙氨基-2-叔丁基氨基-1,3,5-三嗪(特丁津),2-叔丁基氨基-4-乙氨基-6-甲硫基-1,3,5-三嗪(特丁净),2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基-苯基)-N-(3-甲氧基-2-噻吩基-甲基)-乙酰胺(噻吩草胺),2-二氟甲基-5-(4,5-二氢-噻唑-2-基)-4-(2-甲基-丙基)-6-三氟甲基-吡啶-3-甲酸甲酯(噻唑烟酸),6-(6,7-二氢-6,6-二甲基-3H,5H-吡咯并[2,1-c]-1,2,4-噻二唑-3-亚基氨基)-7-氟-4-(2-丙炔基)-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪-3(4H)-酮(Thidiazimin),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-甲氧基-羰基-噻吩-3-基-磺酰基)-脲(噻吩磺隆),2-(乙氧亚氨基-丙基)-3-羟基-5-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)-2-环己烯-1-酮(三甲苯草酮),S-(2,3,3-三氯-2-丙烯基)二异丙基硫代氨基甲酸酯(野麦畏),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-[2-(2-氯-乙氧基)-苯基磺酰基]-脲(醚苯磺隆),N-甲基-N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲(苯磺隆),(3,5,6-三氯)-吡啶-2-基-氧基-乙酸(三氯吡氧乙酸),2-(3,5-二氯-苯基)-2-(2,2,2-三氯-乙基)-环氧乙烷(灭草环),N-[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)-氨基]-羰基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-2-吡啶磺酰胺钠盐(Trifloxysulfuron),1-氨基-2,6-二硝基-N,N-二丙基-4-三氟甲基-苯(氟乐灵),N-[4-二甲基氨基-6-(2,2,2-三氟-乙氧基)-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基]-N′-(2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲(氟胺磺隆),N-[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)氨基]羰基]-3-(N-甲基-N-甲基磺酰氨基)-2-吡啶磺酰胺(参见WO-A-92/10660),2-[[[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)氨基]羰基]氨基]-磺酰基]-4-[[(甲基磺酰基)氨基]甲基]-苯甲酸甲酯(参见DE-A-4335297),4-[4,5-二氢-4-甲基-5-氧代-(3-三氟甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基]-2-[(乙基磺酰基)氨基]-5-氟-苯硫代甲酰胺(参见WO-A-95/30661)2-Chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methyl-phenyl)-acetamide (acetochlor), 5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoro Methyl-phenoxy)-2-nitro-benzoic acid sodium salt (Acifluorfen), 2-Chloro-6-nitro-3-phenoxy-aniline (Aciclofen), 2-Chloro- N-(methoxymethyl)-N-(2,6-diethyl-phenyl)-acetamide (alachlor), N-ethyl-N'-isopropyl-6-methylthio -1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine (ametrazine), 4-amino-N-(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-4,5-dihydro-3- (1-methyl-ethyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide (Amicarbazone), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidine-2- base)-N'-(N-methyl-N-methyl-sulfonyl-sulfamoyl)-urea (acylsulfuron-methyl), 1H-1,2,4-triazol-3-amine (herbicide strong), 6-chloro-4-ethylamino-2-isopropylamino-1,3,5-triazine (atrazine), 2-[2,4-dichloro-5-(2-propane Alkynyloxy)-phenyl]-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-1,2,4-triazolo-[4,3-a]-pyridine-3(2H)-one (oxazolidine grass), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-[1-methyl-4-(2-methyl-2H-tetrazol-5-yl)-1H -pyrazol-5-yl-sulfonyl]-urea (rimsulfuron-methyl), N-benzyl-2-(4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)butanamide (Beflubutamid), 4-Chloro-2-oxo-3(2H)-benzothiazole acetic acid (Azalea), N-butyl-N-ethyl-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluoromethyl-aniline (Butafluran), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylmethylsulfonyl)-urea (benzazanthin Long), 2-[2-[4-(3,6-dihydro-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-trifluoromethyl-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)phenoxy ]methyl]-5-ethyl-phenoxy-propionic acid methyl ester (Benzfendizone), 3-(2-chloro-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl)-4-phenylthio-bicyclo- [3.2.1]-oct-3-en-2-one (Benzobicyclon), N-benzoyl-N-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-DL-aminopropionic acid ethyl ester (new Yanling ), 3-isopropyl-1H-2, 1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one (benzazone), 5-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-2 -Nitro-methyl benzoate (methylcarboxyben), 2,6-bis-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl-oxyl)-sodium benzoate (bispyribac), 2 -Bromo-3,3-dimethyl-N-(1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-butyramide (bromobutyramide), 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-benzene Formaldehyde O-(2,4-dinitro-phenyl)oxime (bromophenol oxime), 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile (bromoxynil), N-butoxy-methyl- 2-Chloro-N-(2,6-diethyl-phenyl)-acetamide (butachlor), [1,1-dimethyl-2-oxo-2-(2-propenyloxy) ]-ethyl 2-chloro-5-(3,6-dihydro-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-trifluoromethyl-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-benzoic acid Ester (Butafenacil-allyl), 2-(1-ethoxyimino-propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-[2,4,6-trimethyl-3-(1-oxo-butyl) -Phenyl]-2-cyclohexen-1-one (butoxycyclone), S-ethylbis-(2-methyl-propyl)-thiocarbamate (butachlor), N , N-diethyl-3-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenylsulfonyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide (benzoconazole), 2-[ 1-[(3-Chloro-2-propenyl)-oxy-imino]-propyl]-3-hydroxy-5-(tetrahydro-2H-pyran-4-yl)-2-cyclohexene -1-keto (quinoxamate), 2-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-(2-chloro-2-ethoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-phenyl)-4-difluoromethyl- 5-Methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (fentrazone), 2,4-dichloro-1-(3-methoxy-4 -Nitro-phenoxy)-benzene (methoxypyramid), 3-amino-2,5-dichloro-benzoic acid (pyrazon), N-(4-chloro-6-methoxy-pyrimidine -2-yl)-N'-(2-ethoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (chlorimuron-methyl), 1,3,5-trichloro-2-(4-nitro-phenoxy Base)-Benzene (Phenylsulfonyl), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2-chloro-phenylsulfonyl )-urea (chlorsulfuron), N'-(3-chloro-4-methyl-phenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea (chlorotoluron), 2-chloro-3-[2-chloro -5-(1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-phenyl]-2-propionic acid ethyl ester (Cinidon -ethyl), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2-(2-methoxy-ethoxy)-phenyl Sulfonyl)-urea (ethersulfuron), 2-[1-[2-(4-chloro-phenoxy)-propoxyamino]butyl]-5-(tetrahydro-2 H-thiopyran- 3-yl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione (Clefoxydim), (E,E)-(+)-2-[1-[[(3-chloro-2-propenyl)-oxyl]- Imino]-propyl]-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one (clethodim), 2-propynyl (R)-2-[4-(5-chloro-3-fluoro- Pyridin-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy]-propionate (clodinafop-propargyl), 3,6-dichloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (diclopyralid), 3-chloro-2- [(5-Ethoxy-7-fluoro[1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-c]pyrimidin-2-yl-sulfonyl)-amino]-benzoic acid methyl ester ), 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-(1-cyano-1-methyl-ethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine (cyanazine), N-(4,6-dimethyl Oxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(2-cyclopropylcarbonyl-phenyl-sulfonyl)-urea (cyprosulfuron-methyl), 2-(1-ethoxyiminobutyl)- 3-Hydroxy-5-(tetrahydro-2H-thiopyran-3-yl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one (cycloxydim), (R)-2-[4-(4-cyano- 2-fluoro-phenoxy)-phenoxy]-butyl propionate (cyhalofop-ethyl), 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 3,6-dichloro- 2-Methoxy-benzoic acid (dicamba), (R)-2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-propionic acid (2,4-propionic acid), 2-[4- (2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-phenoxy]-propionic acid methyl ester (diclofop), N-(2,6-dichloro-phenyl)-5-ethoxy-7- Fluorine-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-c]-pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide (pyrimidinesulfonamide), 1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl- 1H-Pyrazolium Methyl Sulfate (Pyridine) N-(2,4-Difluoro-Phenyl)-2-(3-Trifluoromethyl-Phenoxy)-Pyridine-3-Carboxamide (difluramid), 2-[1-[(3,5-difluoro-phenyl)-amino-carbonyl-hydrazono]-ethyl]-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (difluoropyrone ), S-(1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl) 1-piperidine-thiocarbamate (Pipazol), (S-) 2-chloro-N-(2,4-di Methyl-3-thienyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-acetamide ((S-) dimenamid), 2-amino-4-(1- Fluoro-1-methyl-ethyl)-6-(1-methyl-2-(3,5-dimethyl-phenoxy)-ethylamino)-1,3,5-triazine (Dimexyflam) , N3, N3-diethyl-2,4-dinitro-6-trifluoromethyl-1,3-diamino-benzene (trolamine), 6,7-dihydro-bipyrido[1 , 2-a: 2′,1′-c]pyrazine dioium (diquat), S,S-dimethyl 2-difluoromethyl-4-isobutyl-6-trifluoromethylpyridine -3,5-dithiocarbamate (dithiopyr), N'-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-urea (diuron), 2- [2-(3-Chloro-phenyl)-oxiranylmethyl]-2-ethyl-1H-indene-1,3(2H)-dione (Epropodan), S-ethyldipropyl Thiocarbamate (endiprid), S-(phenylmethyl) N-ethyl-N-(1,2-dimethyl-propyl)-thiocarbamate (pentachlor ), N-ethyl-N-(2-methyl-2-propenyl)-2,6-dinitro-4-trifluoromethyl-aniline (butenefluridine), 2-ethoxy -1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl (S)-2-chloro-5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)benzoate (Ethoxyfen), N-( 4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(2-ethoxy-phenoxysulfonyl)-urea (ethoxysulfuron), (R)-2-[4 -(6-Chloro-benzoxazol-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy]-propionic acid ethyl ester (oxaprop-ethyl), 4-(2-chloro-phenyl)-N- Cyclohexyl-N-ethyl-4,5-dihydro-5-oxo-1H-tetrazole-1-carboxamide (Fentrazamide), N-benzoyl-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro- Phenyl)-DL-alanine isopropyl ester (wheat straw fluoroisopropyl ester), N-benzoyl-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-L-alanine isopropyl ester ( Wheat straw fluoroisopropyl ester-L), N-benzoyl-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenoxy)-DL-alanine methyl ester (wheat straw fluoromethyl ester), N-(2, 6-difluoro-phenyl)-8-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-c]-pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide (Florasulam), ( R)-2-[4-(5-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl-oxyl)-phenoxy]-propionate butyl butyl ester), 5-(4-bromo-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2-chloro-4-fluoro-benzoic acid isopropyl ester (Fluazolate), 4,5-Dihydro-3-methoxy-4-methyl-5-oxo-N-[(2-trifluoromethoxyphenyl)-sulfonyl]-1H-1,2,4- Triazole-1-carboxamide sodium salt (Flucarbazone-sodium salt), N-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-isopropyl-2-(5-trifluoromethyl-1,3,4-thia Oxadiazol-2-yl-oxy)-acetamide (Flufenacet), N-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5- a]-Pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide (trimesulfame), [2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,3-dioxo Substitute-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-phenoxy]-pentyl acetate (pentyl oxalate), 2-[7-fluoro-3,4-dihydro-3-oxo-4- (2-propynyl)-2H-1,4-benzoxazin-6-yl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1H-isoindole-1,3-dione (propyne Fluramid), 2-[4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-[(1-methyl-2-propynyl)-oxyl]-phenyl]-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro -1H-isoindole-1,3(2H)-dione (Flumipropyn), 3-chloro-4-chloromethyl-1-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-2-pyrrolidinedione (Fluomizone), Ethoxycarbonylmethyl 5-(2-Chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-2-nitro-benzoate (Cyclofenac), 1 -(4-Chloro-3-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-propoxymethyl)-phenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3 -Formamide (flumitrazone), 1-isopropyl-2-chloro-5-(3,6-dihydro-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-trifluoromethyl- 1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-benzoate (Flupropacil), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(3-methoxycarbonyl-6-tri Fluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl-sulfonyl)-urea sodium salt (fluridinesulfuron), 9-hydroxy-9H-fluorene-9-carboxylic acid (fluorene butyl ester), (4-amino-3, 5-dichloro-6-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl-oxy)-acetic acid (2-butoxy-1-methyl-ethyl ester, 1-methyl-heptyl ester) (chlorofluoropyroxy Acetic acid, -butoxypropyl, -isoheptyl), 5-methylamino-2-phenyl-4-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-3(2H)-furanone (furanone ), [(2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(tetrahydro-3-oxo-1H,3H-[1,3,4]-thiadiazolo-[3,4-a]-pyridazine -1-ylidene)-amino)-phenyl]-methyl thioacetate (dazaflur), 5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-propoxy)-N-methylsulfonyl -2-nitro-benzamide (fomesafen), 2-[[[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-amino]-carbonyl]-amino]-sulfonyl] -4-formylamino-N,N-dimethyl-benzamide (Foramsulfuron), 2-amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)-butyric acid (ammonium salt) (glufosinate-ammonium (ammonium salt) )), N-phosphonomethylglycine (isopropylammonium salt) (glyphosate, glyphosate isopropylammonium salt), (R)-2-[4-(3-chloro-5-trifluoromethyl -pyridin-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy]-propionic acid (methyl ester, 2-ethoxy-ethyl ester, butyl ester) (haloxyfop, haloxyfop, haloxyfop-ethyl Haloxyfop, Haloxyfop ethoxyethyl, Haloxyfop butyl), 3-cyclohexyl-6-dimethylamino-1-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2,4 (1H,3H)-diketone (hexazinone), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4 -Methyl-benzoate (methyl imidazolate), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)- 5-Methyl-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (Imazamethapyr), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)- 5-methoxymethyl-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (imazamox), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazole -2-yl)-quinoline-3-carboxylic acid (imidazoquinolinic acid), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazole- 2-yl)-5-ethyl-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (imazethapyr), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(2-chloro-imidazo[ 1,2-a]-pyridin-3-yl-sulfonyl)-urea (pyrazosulfuron), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazine-2 -yl)-N'-(5-iodo-2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea sodium salt (Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium), 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodo-benzonitrile (iopronil), N, N-dimethyl-N'-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-urea (isoproturon), N-(3-(1-ethyl-1-methyl -Propyl)-isoxazol-5-yl)-2,6-dimethoxy-benzamide (isoxachlor), (4-chloro-2-methylsulfonyl-phenyl)-( 5-cyclopropyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-methanone (Isoxachlortole), (5-cyclopropyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-(2-methylsulfonyl-4-trifluoromethane Base-phenyl)-methanone (isoxafluoride), 2-[2-[4-[(3,5-dichloro-2-pyridine)-oxyl]-phenoxy]-1-oxo -Propyl]-isoxazolidine (clomafen), (2-ethoxy-1-methyl-2-oxo-ethyl) 5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl- Phenoxy)-2-nitro-benzoate (lactofluazifop), N'-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methyl-urea ( Liguron), (4-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy) acetic acid (2-methyl-4 chloro), 2-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy)-propionic acid (2-methyl-4 Chloropropionic acid), 2-(2-benzothiazolyloxy)-N-methyl-N-phenyl-acetamide (thiamid), 2-(4-methylsulfonyl-2- Nitro-benzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione (Mesotrione), 4-amino-3-methyl-6-phenyl-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one (Metamitron), 2-Chloro-N-(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-N-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-acetamide (metafenamide), N' -(4-(3,4-dihydro-2-methoxy-2,4,4-trimethyl-2H-1-benzopyran-7-yl-oxyl)-phenyl)-N -Methoxy-N-methyl-urea (pyranuron), N'-(4-bromophenyl)-N-methoxy-N-methylurea (brometriuron), (S)-2 -Chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methyl-phenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-acetamide (metolachlor, S-isopropyl metolachlor), N-(2,6-dichloro-3-methyl-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a] Pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide (sulfentrazone), N'-(3-chloro-4-methoxy-phenyl)-N,N-dimethyl-urea (methoxolone), 4-amino- 6-tert-butyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one (metrimetrione), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3 , 5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (methsulfuron), S-ethyl-hexahydro-1H-azepine 1- Thioformic acid ester (molinate), 2-(2-naphthyloxy)-N-phenyl-propionamide (naphthylamine), N-butyl-N'-(3,4-dichloro-benzene Base)-N-methyl-urea (oxabulong), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(3-dimethylcarbamoyl-pyridine-2 -yl-sulfonyl)-urea (Nicosulfuron), S-(2-Chloro-benzyl)-N,N-diethyl-thiocarbamate (Pencadan), 4-Dipropyl Amino-3,5-dinitro-benzenesulfonamide (amisulfameline), 3-[2,4-dichloro-5-(2-propynyloxy)-phenyl]-5-(tert Butyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one (propargyloxazone), 3-[2,4-dichloro-5-(1-methyl-ethoxy) -Phenyl]-5-(tert-butyl)-1,3,4-oxadiazol-2(3H)-one (oxadiazol), N-(4,6-dimethyl-pyrimidine-2- Base)-N'-(2-oxetane-3-yl-oxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (cyclopropoxysulfuron), 3-[1-(3,5-dichloro Phenyl)-1-isopropyl]-2,3-dihydro-6-methyl-5-phenyl-4H-1,3-oxazin-4-one (chloroxazin-4-one), 2-chloro -1-(3-ethoxy-4-nitro-phenoxy)-4-trifluoromethylphenyl (ethoxyfluorfen), 1,1'-dimethyl-4,4'- Bipyridylium salt (paraquat), 1-amino-N-(1-ethyl-propyl)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitro-benzene (dimethalin), 4 -(tert-butyl)-N-(1-ethyl-propyl)-2,6-dinitro-aniline (Pendralin), 4-amino-3,5,6-trichloro-pyridine-2-carboxy Acid (aminopyralid), 2-chloro-N-(2,6-diethyl-phenyl)-N-(2-propoxy-ethyl)-acetamide (pretilachlor), N- (4,6-bisdifluoromethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (fluorosulfuron-methyl), 1-chloro-N- [2-Chloro-4-fluoro-5-[(6S,7aR)-6-fluoro-tetrahydro-1,3-dioxo-1H-pyrrolo[1,2-c]imidazole-2(3H) -yl]-phenyl]-methylsulfonamide (Profluazol), 2-chloro-N-isopropyl-N-phenyl-acetamide (toxachlor), N-(3,4-dichloro-phenyl )-propionamide (propanil), (R)-[2-[[(1-methyl-ethylene)-amino]-oxyl]-ethyl]-2-[4-(6-chloro- 2-quinoxalinyloxy)-phenoxy]-propionate (oxaclod-methyl), 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methyl-phenyl)-N-[(1- Methyl-ethoxy)-methyl]-acetamide (propachlor), 2-[[[(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy- 1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl)-carbonyl]-amino]-sulfonyl]-methyl benzoate sodium salt (Propoxycarbazone-sodium salt), S-phenylmethyl N,N-di Propyl-thiocarbamate (trisulfocarb), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2-( 3,3,3-Trifluoro-propyl)-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (flusulfuron), [2-chloro-5-(4-chloro-5-difluoromethoxy-1-methyl -1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-fluoro-phenoxy]-ethyl acetate (fenfentrazone-ethyl), 1-(3-chloro-4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-pyrazole And[1,5-a]pyridin-2-yl)-5-(methyl-2-propynylamino)-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonitrile (Pyrazogyl), 4-(2,4-dichloro -benzoyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(4-methyl-phenylsulfonyloxy)-pyrazole (pyrazolate), 4-(2,4-dichloro-benzyl Acyl)-1,3-dimethyl-5-(phenylcarbonyl-methoxy)-pyrazole (benzazole), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)- N'-(4-ethoxy-carbonyl-1-methyl-pyrazol-5-yl-sulfonyl)-urea (pyrazosulfuron), diphenyl ketone O-[2,6-bis- (4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl-oxyl)-benzoyl]oxime (Pyribenaxime), 6-chloro-3-phenyl-4-pyridazinol (Pyridafol), O-(6-Chloro-3-phenyl-pyridazin-4-yl)S-octylthiocarbonate (Pyridatol), 6-Chloro-3-phenylpyridazin-4-ol (Pyridatol) , 7-[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-thio]-3-methyl-1(3H)-isobenzofuranone (Pyriftalid), 2-(4,6- Dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl-oxy)-methyl benzoate (pyrimidin), 2-chloro-6-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-ylthio)- Benzoic acid sodium salt (pyrimachlor), 3,7-dichloro-quinoline-8-carboxylic acid (Quinchlorac), 7-chloro-3-methyl-quinoline-8-carboxylic acid (quinclorac ), 2-[4-(6-chloro-2-quinoxalinyloxy)-phenoxy]-propionic acid (ethyl ester, tetrahydro-2-furyl-methyl ester) (quialofop, quinalofop Quizalofop-ethyl ester, quizalofop-ethyl ethyl ester, quizalofop-p-furyl ester), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N′-(3-ethylsulfonyl -pyridin-2-yl-sulfonyl)-urea (rimsulfuron-methyl), 2-(1-ethoxyiminobutyl)-5-(2-ethylthiopropyl)-3-hydroxyl-2- Cyclohexen-1-one (sethenoxydine), 6-chloro-2,4-bis-ethylamino-1,3,5-triazine (simazine), 2-(2-chloro-4-methyl Sulfonyl-benzoyl)-cyclohexane-1,3-dione (sulfotrione), 2-(2,4-dichloro-5-methyl-sulfonylamino-phenyl)-4- Difluoromethyl-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (sulfentrazone), N-phosphonomethyl-glycine-trimethyl Sulfonium (glufosinate), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(2-ethylsulfonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridine-3- base) sulfonamide (Ethhuanglong), 6-chloro-4-ethylamino-2-tert-butylamino-1,3,5-triazine (tertbutylazine), 2-tert-butylamino-4- Ethylamino-6-methylthio-1,3,5-triazine (Terbuzine), 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethyl-phenyl)-N-(3-methoxy -2-thienyl-methyl)-acetamide (dimethenamid), 2-difluoromethyl-5-(4,5-dihydro-thiazol-2-yl)-4-(2-methyl- Propyl)-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid methyl ester (thiazazole), 6-(6,7-dihydro-6,6-dimethyl-3H,5H-pyrrolo[2 , 1-c]-1,2,4-thiadiazole-3-ylidene amino)-7-fluoro-4-(2-propynyl)-2H-1,4-benzoxazine-3( 4H)-ketone (Thidiazimin), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2-methoxy-carbonyl-thiophene- 3-yl-sulfonyl)-urea (thifensulfuron), 2-(ethoxyimino-propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-2- Cyclohexen-1-one (trimethylbenzotrione), S-(2,3,3-trichloro-2-propenyl) diisopropyl thiocarbamate (metrocam), N-(4 -Methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-[2-(2-chloro-ethoxy)-phenylsulfonyl]-urea (ether benzene Sulfururon), N-methyl-N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2-methoxycarbonyl-phenyl Sulfonyl)-urea (trisulfuron), (3,5,6-trichloro)-pyridin-2-yl-oxy-acetic acid (triclopyroxyacetic acid), 2-(3,5-dichloro- Phenyl)-2-(2,2,2-trichloro-ethyl)-oxirane (imazacycline), N-[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)- Amino]-carbonyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinesulfonamide sodium salt (Trifloxysulfuron), 1-amino-2,6-dinitro-N,N-di Propyl-4-trifluoromethyl-benzene (trifluralin), N-[4-dimethylamino-6-(2,2,2-trifluoro-ethoxy)-1,3,5- Triazin-2-yl]-N'-(2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (flusulfuron-methyl), N-[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidine base)amino]carbonyl]-3-(N-methyl-N-methylsulfonylamino)-2-pyridinesulfonamide (see WO-A-92/10660), 2-[[[[(4,6 -Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)amino]carbonyl]amino]-sulfonyl]-4-[[(methylsulfonyl)amino]methyl]-benzoic acid methyl ester (see DE-A-4335297) , 4-[4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-oxo-(3-trifluoromethyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-yl]-2-[( Ethylsulfonyl)amino]-5-fluoro-benzenethiocarbamide (see WO-A-95/30661)
(“第2组活性化合物”)(“Group 2 Active Compounds”)
和/或任选and/or optionally
(d)选自下组化合物中的可增进作物亲和性的化合物:(d) A compound that can improve crop compatibility selected from the following group of compounds:
4-二氯乙酰基-1-氧杂-4-氮杂-螺[4.5]-癸烷(AD-67),1-二氯乙酰基-六氢-3,3,8a-三甲基吡咯并[1,2-a]-嘧啶-6(2H)-酮(BAS-145138),4-二氯乙酰基-3,4-二氢-3-甲基-2H-1,4-苯并噁嗪(解草嗪),5-氯-喹喔啉-8-氧基-乙酸1-甲基-己基酯(喹氧乙酸-异庚酯),α-(氰基-甲氧亚氨基)-苯乙腈(解草胺腈),2,4-二氯苯氧基乙酸(2,4-D),2,2-二氯-N-(2-氧代-2-(2-丙烯基氨基)-乙基)-N-(2-丙烯基)-乙酰胺(解草烯),2,2-二氯-N,N-二-2-丙烯基-乙酰胺(烯丙酰草胺),N-(4-甲基-苯基)-N′-(1-甲基-1-苯基-乙基)-脲(杀草隆),4,6-二氯-2-苯基-嘧啶(解草啶),1-(2,4-二氯-苯基)-5-三氯甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酸乙酯(解草唑乙酯),2-氯-4-三氟甲基-噻唑-5-羧酸苯甲酯(解草安),4-氯-N-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基-甲氧基)-α-三氟-苯乙酮肟(氟草肟),3-二氯乙酰基-5-(2-呋喃基)-2,2-二甲基-噁唑烷(解草噁唑,MON-13900),4,5-二氢-5,5-二苯基-3-异噁唑甲酸乙酯(Isoxadifen-ethyl),(4-氯-2-甲基-苯氧基)-乙酸(MCPA),(+-)-2-(4-氯-2-甲基苯氧基)丙酸(2甲4氯丙酸),1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氢-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3,5-二甲酸二乙酯(吡咯二酸二乙酯),2-二氯甲基-2-甲基-1,3-二氧戊环(解草烷),1,8-萘二甲酸酐,α-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基-甲氧亚氨基)-苯乙腈(解草腈),2,2-二氯-N-(1,3-二氧戊环-2-基-甲基)-N-(2-丙烯基)-乙酰胺(PPG-1292)和3-二氯乙酰基-2,2,5-三甲基-噁唑烷(R-29148)。4-Dichloroacetyl-1-oxa-4-aza-spiro[4.5]-decane (AD-67), 1-dichloroacetyl-hexahydro-3,3,8a-trimethylpyrrole And[1,2-a]-pyrimidin-6(2H)-one (BAS-145138), 4-dichloroacetyl-3,4-dihydro-3-methyl-2H-1,4-benzo Oxazine (hexamethazine), 5-chloro-quinoxaline-8-oxyl-acetic acid 1-methyl-hexyl ester (quinoxyacetic acid-isoheptyl ester), α-(cyano-methoxyimino) -Phenylacetonitrile (Phenylethamide), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 2,2-dichloro-N-(2-oxo-2-(2-propenyl Amino)-ethyl)-N-(2-propenyl)-acetamide (acetamide), 2,2-dichloro-N,N-di-2-propenyl-acetamide (acrylamide ), N-(4-methyl-phenyl)-N'-(1-methyl-1-phenyl-ethyl)-urea (diuron), 4,6-dichloro-2-phenyl -Pyrimidine (Cyclopyridine), 1-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-5-trichloromethyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ethyl carboxylate (Cyclopyridine Ester), 2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl-thiazole-5-benzoic acid benzyl ester (Clover), 4-chloro-N-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl Oxygen)-α-trifluoro-acetophenone oxime (fluoxim), 3-dichloroacetyl-5-(2-furyl)-2,2-dimethyl-oxazolidine azole, MON-13900), 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-isoxazole ethyl carboxylate (Isoxadifen-ethyl), (4-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy) -Acetic acid (MCPA), (+-)-2-(4-chloro-2-methylphenoxy)propionic acid (2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid), 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)- 4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (diethyl pyrrole diacid), 2-dichloromethyl-2-methyl-1,3 -Dioxolane (oxalane), 1,8-naphthalene dicarboxylic anhydride, α-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methoxyimino)-phenylacetonitrile (oxalanil), 2,2-Dichloro-N-(1,3-dioxolan-2-yl-methyl)-N-(2-propenyl)-acetamide (PPG-1292) and 3-dichloroacetyl - 2,2,5-Trimethyl-oxazolidine (R-29148).
(“第3组活性化合物”)(“Group 3 Active Compounds”)
特别优选的第2组活性化合物混合组分是:Particularly preferred active compound mixture components of group 2 are:
2-氯-N-(乙氧基甲基)-N-(2-乙基-6-甲基-苯基)-乙酰胺(乙草胺),2-氯-N-(甲氧基甲基)-N-(2,6-二乙基-苯基)-乙酰胺(甲草胺),4-氨基-N-(1,1-二甲基-乙基)-4,5-二氢-3-(1-甲基-乙基)-5-氧代-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-甲酰胺(Amicarbazone),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(N-甲基-N-甲基-磺酰基-氨磺酰)-脲(酰嘧磺隆),6-氯-4-乙基氨基-2-异丙基氨基-1,3,5-三嗪(莠去津),N-苄基-2-(4-氟-3-三氟甲基-苯氧基)丁酰胺(Beflubutamid),3-异丙基-1H-2,1,3-苯并噻二嗪-4(3H)-酮(灭草松),5-(2,4-二氯-苯氧基)-2-硝基-苯甲酸甲酯(甲羧除草醚),2,6-双-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基-氧基)-苯甲酸钠(双草醚),3,5-二溴-4-羟基-苄腈(溴苯腈),[1,1-二甲基-2-氧代-2-(2-丙烯氧基)]-乙基2-氯-5-(3,6-二氢-3-甲基-2,6-二氧代-4-三氟甲基-1(2H)-嘧啶基)-苯甲酸酯(Butafenacil-allyl),2-(4-氯-2-氟-5-(2-氯-2-乙氧基羰基-乙基)-苯基)-4-二氟甲基-5-甲基-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮(氟酮唑草),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-氯-苯基磺酰基)-脲(氯磺隆),N′-(3-氯-4-甲基-苯基)-N,N-二甲基脲(绿麦隆),2-氯-3-[2-氯-5-(1,3,4,5,6,7-六氢-1,3-二氧代-2H-异吲哚-2-基)-苯基]-2-丙酸乙酯(Cinidon-ethyl),2-丙炔基(R)-2-[4-(5-氯-3-氟-吡啶-2-基-氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸酯(炔草酯),3,6-二氯-吡啶-2-羧酸(二氯吡啶酸),2-氯-4-乙氨基-6-(1-氰基-1-甲基-乙氨基)-1,3,5-三嗪(氰草津),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-环丙基羰基-苯基-磺酰基)-脲(环丙嘧磺隆),2,4-二氯-苯氧乙酸(2,4-D),3,6-二氯-2-甲氧基-苯甲酸(麦草畏),(R)-2-(2,4-二氯-苯氧基)-丙酸(精2,4-滴丙酸),2-[4-(2,4-二氯-苯氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸甲酯(禾草灵),1,2-二甲基-3,5-二苯基-1H-吡唑鎓甲基硫酸盐(野燕枯),N-(2,4-二氟-苯基)-2-(3-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-吡啶-3-甲酰胺(吡氟酰草胺),2-[1-[(3,5-二氟-苯基)-氨基-羰基-亚肼基]-乙基]-吡啶-3-羧酸(二氟吡隆),(S-)2-氯-N-(2,4-二甲基-3-噻吩基)-N-(2-甲氧基-1-甲基-乙基)-乙酰胺((S-)二甲吩草胺),S-乙基二丙基硫代氨基甲酸酯(茵草敌),(S)-(2-乙氧基-1-甲基-2-氧代乙基)-2-氯-5-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)苯甲酸酯(Ethoxyfen),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-乙氧基-苯氧基磺酰基)-脲(乙氧嘧磺隆),(R)-2-[4-(6-氯-苯并噁唑-2-基-氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸乙酯(精恶唑禾草灵),N-苯甲酰基-N-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基)-DL-丙氨酸异丙酯(麦草氟异丙酯),N-苯甲酰基-N-(3-氯-4-氟-苯基)-L-丙氨酸异丙酯(麦草氟异丙酯-L),N-苯甲酰基-N-(3-氯-4-氟-苯氧基)-DL-丙氨酸甲酯(麦草氟甲酯),N-(2,6-二氟-苯基)-8-氟-5-甲氧基-[1,2,4]-三唑并-[1,5-c]-嘧啶-2-磺酰胺(Florasulam),5-(4-溴-1-甲基-5-三氟甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-2-氯-4-氟-苯甲酸异丙酯(Fluazolate),4,5-二氢-3-甲氧基-4-甲基-5-氧代-N-[(2-三氟甲氧基苯基)-磺酰基]-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-甲酰胺钠盐(Flucarbazone-钠盐),N-(4-氟-苯基)-N-异丙基-2-(5-三氟甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基-氧基)-乙酰胺(Flufenacet),N-(2,6-二氟-苯基)-5-甲基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]-嘧啶-2-磺酰胺(唑嘧磺草胺),乙氧基羰基甲基5-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-2-硝基-苯甲酸酯(乙羧氟草醚),1-(4-氯-3-(2,2,3,3,3-五氟-丙氧基甲基)-苯基)-5-苯基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酰胺(氟胺草唑),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(3-甲氧基羰基-6-三氟甲基-吡啶-2-基-磺酰基)-脲的钠盐(氟啶黄隆),9-羟基-9H-芴-9-羧酸(芴丁酯),(4-氨基-3,5-二氯-6-氟-吡啶-2-基-氧基)-乙酸(2-丁氧基-1-甲基-乙基酯,1-甲基-庚基酯)(氯氟吡氧乙酸,-丁氧丙酯,-异庚酯),5-甲基氨基-2-苯基-4-(3-三氟甲基-苯基)-3(2H)-呋喃酮(呋草酮),[(2-氯-4-氟-5-(四氢-3-氧代-1H,3H-[1,3,4]-噻二唑并-[3,4-a]-哒嗪-1-亚基)-氨基)-苯基]-硫代乙酸甲酯(达草氟),2-[[[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)-氨基]-羰基]-氨基]-磺酰基]-4-甲酰基氨基-N,N-二甲基-苯甲酰胺(Foramsulfuron),2-氨基-4-(羟甲基氧膦基)-丁酸(铵盐)(草铵膦(铵盐)),N-膦酰基甲基甘氨酸(异丙铵盐)(草甘膦,草甘膦异丙铵盐),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-4-甲基-苯甲酸甲酯(咪草酸甲酯),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-5-甲基-吡啶-3-羧酸(Imazamethapyr),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-5-甲氧基甲基-吡啶-3-羧酸(咪草啶酸),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-喹啉-3-羧酸(咪唑喹啉酸),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-5-乙基-吡啶-3-羧酸(咪唑乙烟酸),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(5-碘-2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲的钠盐(Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium),4-羟基-3,5-二碘-苄腈(碘苯腈),N,N-二甲基-N′-(4-异丙基-苯基)-脲(异丙隆),N-(3-(1-乙基-1-甲基-丙基)-异噁唑-5-基)-2,6-二甲氧基-苯甲酰胺(异恶草胺),(4-氯-2-甲基磺酰基-苯基)-(5-环丙基-异噁唑-4-基)-甲酮(Isoxachlortole),(5-环丙基-异噁唑-4-基)-(2-甲基磺酰基-4-三氟甲基-苯基)-甲酮(异噁氟草),(4-氯-2-甲基-苯氧基)乙酸(2甲4氯),2-(4-氯-2-甲基-苯氧基)-丙酸(2甲4氯丙酸),2-(4-甲基磺酰基-2-硝基-苯甲酰基)-1,3-环己烷二酮(Mesotrione),2-氯-N-(2,6-二甲基-苯基)-N-(1H-吡唑-1-基-甲基)-乙酰胺(吡唑草胺),(S)-2-氯-N-(2-乙基-6-甲基-苯基)-N-(2-甲氧基-1-甲基-乙基)-乙酰胺(异丙甲草胺,S-异丙甲草胺),N-(2,6-二氯-3-甲基-苯基)-5,7-二甲氧基-1,2,4-三唑并[1,5-a]-嘧啶-2-磺酰胺(磺草唑胺),4-氨基-6-叔丁基-3-甲硫基-1,2,4-三嗪-5(4H)-酮(嗪草酮),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲(甲磺隆),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(3-二甲基氨基甲酰基-吡啶-2-基-磺酰基)-脲(烟嘧磺隆),1-氨基-N-(1-乙基-丙基)-3,4-二甲基-2,6-二硝基-苯(二甲戊灵),N-(4,6-双二氟甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲(氟嘧磺隆),2-氯-N-异丙基-N-苯基-乙酰胺(毒草胺),N-(3,4-二氯-苯基)-丙酰胺(敌稗),2-[[[(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-5-氧代-3-丙氧基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-羰基]-氨基]-磺酰基]-苯甲酸甲酯钠盐(Propoxycarbazone-钠盐),S-苯基甲基N,N-二丙基-硫代氨基甲酸酯(苄草丹),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-(3,3,3-三氟-丙基)-苯基磺酰基)-脲(氟黄隆),[2-氯-5-(4-氯-5-二氟甲氧基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-4-氟-苯氧基]-乙酸乙酯(氟唑草酯),O-(6-氯-3-苯基-哒嗪-4-基)S-辛基硫代碳酸酯(哒草特),7-氯-3-甲基-喹啉-8-羧酸(氯甲喹啉酸),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(3-乙基磺酰基-吡啶-2-基-磺酰基)-脲(砜嘧磺隆),2-(1-乙氧亚氨基丁基)-5-(2-乙硫基丙基)-3-羟基-2-环己烯-1-酮(稀禾啶),6-氯-2,4-双-乙氨基-1,3,5-三嗪(西玛津),2-(2-氯-4-甲基磺酰基-苯甲酰基)-环己烷-1,3-二酮(磺草酮),N-膦酰基甲基-甘氨酸-三甲基锍(草硫膦),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-乙基磺酰基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)磺酰胺(乙黄黄隆),6-氯-4-乙氨基-2-叔丁基氨基-1,3,5-三嗪(特丁津),2-叔丁基氨基-4-乙氨基-6-甲硫基-1,3,5-三嗪(特丁净),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-甲氧基-羰基-噻吩-3-基-磺酰基)-脲(噻吩磺隆),2-(乙氧亚氨基-丙基)-3-羟基-5-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)-2-环己烯-1-酮(三甲苯草酮),S-(2,3,3-三氯-2-丙烯基)二异丙基硫代氨基甲酸酯(野麦畏),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-[2-(2-氯-乙氧基)-苯基磺酰基]-脲(醚苯磺隆),N-甲基-N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲(苯磺隆),2-(3,5-二氯-苯基)-2-(2,2,2-三氯-乙基)-环氧乙烷(灭草环),N-[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)-氨基]-羰基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-2-吡啶磺酰胺钠盐(Trifloxysulfuron),1-氨基-2,6-二硝基-N,N-二丙基-4-三氟甲基-苯(氟乐灵)。2-Chloro-N-(ethoxymethyl)-N-(2-ethyl-6-methyl-phenyl)-acetamide (acetochlor), 2-chloro-N-(methoxymethyl Base)-N-(2,6-diethyl-phenyl)-acetamide (alachlor), 4-amino-N-(1,1-dimethyl-ethyl)-4,5-di Hydrogen-3-(1-methyl-ethyl)-5-oxo-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide (Amicarbazone), N-(4,6-dimethoxy- Pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(N-methyl-N-methyl-sulfonyl-sulfamoyl)-urea (acylsulfuron-methyl), 6-chloro-4-ethylamino-2-iso Propylamino-1,3,5-triazine (atrazine), N-benzyl-2-(4-fluoro-3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)butanamide (Beflubutamid), 3-iso Propyl-1H-2,1,3-benzothiadiazin-4(3H)-one (benzazone), 5-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-2-nitro-benzene Methyl formate (Methyl carboxyben), 2,6-bis-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl-oxyl)-sodium benzoate (bispyribac), 3,5-dibromo -4-Hydroxy-benzonitrile (bromoxynil), [1,1-dimethyl-2-oxo-2-(2-propenyloxy)]-ethyl 2-chloro-5-(3,6 -Dihydro-3-methyl-2,6-dioxo-4-trifluoromethyl-1(2H)-pyrimidinyl)-benzoate (Butafenacil-allyl), 2-(4-chloro- 2-fluoro-5-(2-chloro-2-ethoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-phenyl)-4-difluoromethyl-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2 , 4-triazol-3-one (fentrazone), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2- Chloro-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (chlorsulfuron), N'-(3-chloro-4-methyl-phenyl)-N,N-dimethylurea (chlorotoluron), 2-chloro- 3-[2-Chloro-5-(1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-phenyl]-2- Ethyl propionate (Cinidon-ethyl), 2-propynyl (R)-2-[4-(5-chloro-3-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl-oxyl)-phenoxy]-propionic acid ester (clodinafop-propargyl), 3,6-dichloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (diclopyridine acid), 2-chloro-4-ethylamino-6-(1-cyano-1-methyl-ethyl Amino)-1,3,5-triazine (cyanazine), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(2-cyclopropylcarbonyl-phenyl-sulfonyl Acyl)-urea (cyprosulfuron), 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxy-benzoic acid (dicamba), (R)-2-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)-propionic acid (purified 2,4-propionic acid), 2-[4-(2,4-dichloro-phenoxy)- Phenoxy]-propionic acid methyl ester (milofop), 1,2-dimethyl-3,5-diphenyl-1H-pyrazolium methylsulfate (Pyrizolium), N-(2 , 4-difluoro-phenyl)-2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-pyridine-3-carboxamide (difluramid), 2-[1-[(3,5- Difluoro-phenyl)-amino-carbonyl-hydrazono]-ethyl]-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (difluoropyrone), (S-)2-chloro-N-(2,4-dimethyl Base-3-thienyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-acetamide ((S-)dimethenamid), S-ethyldipropylthioamino Formate (Intetrachlor), (S)-(2-ethoxy-1-methyl-2-oxoethyl)-2-chloro-5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethyl -phenoxy)benzoate (Ethoxyfen), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(2-ethoxy-phenoxysulfonyl)-urea (Ethoxysulfuron-methyl), (R)-2-[4-(6-chloro-benzoxazol-2-yl-oxyl)-phenoxy]-propionic acid ethyl ester spirit), N-benzoyl-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-DL-alanine isopropyl ester (wheatgrass fluoroisopropyl ester), N-benzoyl-N-(3 -Chloro-4-fluoro-phenyl)-L-alanine isopropyl ester (Fluoroisopropyl-L), N-benzoyl-N-(3-chloro-4-fluoro-phenoxy) -DL-alanine methyl ester (fedrofluoromethyl ester), N-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-8-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,2,4]-triazolo -[1,5-c]-pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide (Florasulam), 5-(4-bromo-1-methyl-5-trifluoromethyl-1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-2- Chloro-4-fluoro-benzoic acid isopropyl ester (Fluazolate), 4,5-dihydro-3-methoxy-4-methyl-5-oxo-N-[(2-trifluoromethoxybenzene Base)-sulfonyl]-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-carboxamide sodium salt (Flucarbazone-sodium salt), N-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-isopropyl-2- (5-Trifluoromethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl-oxyl)-acetamide (Flufenacet), N-(2,6-difluoro-phenyl)-5-methyl -1,2,4-Triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide (pyrimsulam), ethoxycarbonylmethyl 5-(2-chloro-4-trifluoromethane 1-(4-chloro-3-(2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoro-propoxy) Methyl)-phenyl)-5-phenyl-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxamide (flumiconazole), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidine-2 -yl)-N'-(3-methoxycarbonyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl-sulfonyl)-urea sodium salt (fluridinesulfuron), 9-hydroxy-9H-fluorene -9-carboxylic acid (fluorene butyl ester), (4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl-oxyl)-acetic acid (2-butoxy-1-methyl- Ethyl ester, 1-methyl-heptyl ester) (fluroxypyr, -butoxypropyl, -isoheptyl ester), 5-methylamino-2-phenyl-4-(3-trifluoro Methyl-phenyl)-3(2H)-furanone (furanone), [(2-chloro-4-fluoro-5-(tetrahydro-3-oxo-1H,3H-[1,3, 4]-thiadiazolo-[3,4-a]-pyridazin-1-ylidene)-amino)-phenyl]-methyl thioacetate (Dazofar), 2-[[[[( 4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-amino]-carbonyl]-amino]-sulfonyl]-4-formylamino-N,N-dimethyl-benzamide (Formsulfuron), 2 -Amino-4-(hydroxymethylphosphinyl)-butyric acid (ammonium salt) (glufosinate-ammonium (ammonium salt)), N-phosphonomethylglycine (isopropylammonium salt) (glyphosate, glyphosate Phosphine isopropylammonium salt), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-methyl-benzoic acid Ester (methyl imidazolate), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-methyl-pyridine- 3-Carboxylic acid (Imazamethapyr), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-methoxymethyl -Pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (imazamox), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-quinone Line-3-carboxylic acid (imidazoquinolinic acid), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo-1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5- Ethyl-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (imazethapyr), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(5-iodo-2 -Methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea sodium salt (Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium), 4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodo-benzonitrile (iodoxynil), N,N-dimethyl -N'-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-urea (isoproturon), N-(3-(1-ethyl-1-methyl-propyl)-isoxazol-5-yl) -2,6-dimethoxy-benzamide (clomachlor), (4-chloro-2-methylsulfonyl-phenyl)-(5-cyclopropyl-isoxazol-4-yl )-methanone (Isoxachlortole), (5-cyclopropyl-isoxazol-4-yl)-(2-methylsulfonyl-4-trifluoromethyl-phenyl)-methanone (isoxachlortole ), (4-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy)acetic acid (2-methyl-4-chloro), 2-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy)-propionic acid (2-methyl-4-chloro-propionic acid ), 2-(4-methylsulfonyl-2-nitro-benzoyl)-1,3-cyclohexanedione (Mesotrione), 2-chloro-N-(2,6-dimethyl- Phenyl)-N-(1H-pyrazol-1-yl-methyl)-acetamide (metafenamide), (S)-2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methyl- Phenyl)-N-(2-methoxy-1-methyl-ethyl)-acetamide (metolachlor, S-metolachlor), N-(2,6-dichloro- 3-methyl-phenyl)-5,7-dimethoxy-1,2,4-triazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide (sulfentrazone), 4- Amino-6-tert-butyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one (metrimetrione), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1 , 3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (methsulfuron), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidine -2-yl)-N'-(3-dimethylcarbamoyl-pyridin-2-yl-sulfonyl)-urea (nicotinesulfuron), 1-amino-N-(1-ethyl-propane base)-3,4-dimethyl-2,6-dinitro-benzene (dimethalin), N-(4,6-bis-difluoromethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N' -(2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (fluorosulfuron-methyl), 2-chloro-N-isopropyl-N-phenyl-acetamide (toxachlor), N-(3, 4-dichloro-phenyl)-propanamide (propanil), 2-[[[(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1H-1,2 , 4-triazol-1-yl)-carbonyl]-amino]-sulfonyl]-methyl benzoate sodium salt (Propoxycarbazone-sodium salt), S-phenylmethyl N,N-dipropyl-thio Carbamate (procarbacarb), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2-(3,3,3 -trifluoro-propyl)-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (flusulfuron), [2-chloro-5-(4-chloro-5-difluoromethoxy-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole -3-yl)-4-fluoro-phenoxy]-ethyl acetate (fenfentrazone-ethyl), O-(6-chloro-3-phenyl-pyridazin-4-yl)S-octylthio Carbonate (Pyridachlor), 7-Chloro-3-methyl-quinoline-8-carboxylic acid (quinolanic acid), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl) -N'-(3-ethylsulfonyl-pyridin-2-yl-sulfonyl)-urea (rimsulfuron-methyl), 2-(1-ethoxyiminobutyl)-5-(2-ethylthio propyl)-3-hydroxy-2-cyclohexen-1-one (sethenoxydine), 6-chloro-2,4-bis-ethylamino-1,3,5-triazine (simazine) , 2-(2-chloro-4-methylsulfonyl-benzoyl)-cyclohexane-1,3-dione (sulfotrione), N-phosphonomethyl-glycine-trimethylsulfonium ( Glufosinate), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(2-ethylsulfonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl) Sulfonamide (Etosulfuron), 6-chloro-4-ethylamino-2-tert-butylamino-1,3,5-triazine (tertbutylazine), 2-tert-butylamino-4-ethylamino -6-Methylthio-1,3,5-triazine (Terbutine), N-(4-Methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N '-(2-methoxy-carbonyl-thiophen-3-yl-sulfonyl)-urea (thifensulfuron), 2-(ethoxyimino-propyl)-3-hydroxy-5-(2,4 , 6-Trimethyl-phenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one (trimethylphenone), S-(2,3,3-trichloro-2-propenyl) diisopropylthio Carbamate (Camba), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-[2-(2-chloro-ethoxy Base)-phenylsulfonyl]-urea (trisulfuron-methyl), N-methyl-N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)- N'-(2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (tribesulfuron), 2-(3,5-dichloro-phenyl)-2-(2,2,2-trichloro- Ethyl)-oxirane (imazacycline), N-[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-amino]-carbonyl]-3-(2,2,2-tri Fluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinesulfonamide sodium salt (Trifloxysulfuron), 1-amino-2,6-dinitro-N,N-dipropyl-4-trifluoromethyl-benzene (Trifloxyl) .
特别优选的第3组活性化合物混合组分是:Particularly preferred active compound mixture components of group 3 are:
5-氯-喹喔啉-8-氧基-乙酸1-甲基-己基酯(喹氧乙酸-异庚酯),1-(2,4-二氯-苯基)-5-三氯甲基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-甲酸乙酯(解草唑乙酯),4,5-二氢-5,5-二苯基-3-异噁唑甲酸乙酯(Isoxadifen-ethyl),1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氢-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3,5-二甲酸二乙酯(吡咯二酸二乙酯)和2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)及其衍生物。5-Chloro-quinoxaline-8-oxyl-acetic acid 1-methyl-hexyl ester (quinoxyacetic acid-isoheptyl ester), 1-(2,4-dichloro-phenyl)-5-trichloromethane Base-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-ethyl carboxylate (oxaclofen ethyl), 4,5-dihydro-5,5-diphenyl-3-isoxazole carboxylate ethyl ester ( Isoxadifen-ethyl), 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (pyrrole diacid diethyl esters) and 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and its derivatives.
化合物1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,5-二氢-5-甲基-1H-吡唑-3,5-二羧酸二乙酯(吡咯二酸二乙酯),1-甲基己基[(5-氯-8-喹啉基)氧基]乙酸酯(喹氧乙酸异庚酯)和1-(2,4-二氯苯基)-5-(三氯甲基)-1H-1,2,4-三唑-3-羧酸乙酯(解草唑乙酯)公开在下述专利申请中:DE-A-3939503,EP-A-191736和DE-A-3525205。2,4-D是已知除草剂。Compound 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,5-dihydro-5-methyl-1H-pyrazole-3,5-dicarboxylic acid diethyl ester (diethyl pyrrole diacid), 1-Methylhexyl[(5-chloro-8-quinolinyl)oxy]acetate (isoheptyl quinoxyacetate) and 1-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(trichloro Methyl)-1H-1,2,4-triazole-3-carboxylic acid ethyl ester (clofenacyl) is disclosed in the following patent applications: DE-A-3939503, EP-A-191736 and DE-A -3525205. 2,4-D is a known herbicide.
令人惊奇地,现已发现上述Tritosulfuron和上述第1组活性化合物的活性化合物混剂,并任选与第2组活性化合物和/或第3组活性化合物混合,特别是在具有很高的除草活性的同时具有很好的作物耐受性并可应用于各种作物,特别是小麦,但也可在玉米和大麦中选择性防除杂草。Surprisingly, it has now been found that active compound mixtures of the aforementioned Tritosulfuron and the aforementioned active compound of the first group, optionally mixed with the second active compound and/or the third active compound, are particularly effective in the It is active while being very crop tolerant and can be used in various crops, especially wheat, but also for the selective control of weeds in maize and barley.
令人惊奇的,由Tritosulfuron和上述第1组化合物形成的本发明活性化合物混剂的除草活性显著高于单个活性化合物的效果总和。Surprisingly, the herbicidal activity of the active compound mixture according to the invention formed from Tritosulfuron and the abovementioned compounds of group 1 is significantly higher than the sum of the effects of the individual active compounds.
因此,这表明不仅具有互补作用而且具有预料不到增效活性。多种作物对该新活性化合物混剂具有很好的耐受性,这里该新活性化合物混剂还可有效地防除那些其它方式难以防除的杂草。因此,在目前的选择性除草剂中增加了一种有价值的新活性化合物混剂。Therefore, this indicates not only complementary but also unexpectedly synergistic activity. The new active compound mixture is well tolerated by a wide variety of crops, and here the new active compound mixture is also effective in controlling weeds which are otherwise difficult to control. Thus, a valuable new combination of active compounds has been added to the current selection of herbicides.
而且,令人惊奇地发现由Tritosulfuron和安全剂/解毒剂(“第3组活性化合物”)形成的上述活性化合物混剂,并与一种或多种上述第1组活性化合物混合,特别是在具有很高的除草活性的同时具有很好的作物耐受性并可应用于各种作物,特别是禾谷类作物,尤其是小麦,但也可在大豆、马铃薯、玉米和水稻中选择性防除杂草。Furthermore, it has surprisingly been found that the above-mentioned mixture of active compounds consisting of Tritosulfuron and a safener/antidote ("group 3 active compounds"), in admixture with one or more of the above-mentioned active compounds of group 1, especially in Very high herbicidal activity with good crop tolerance and can be used in various crops, especially cereal crops, especially wheat, but also for selective control of weeds in soybeans, potatoes, maize and rice Grass.
令人惊奇的,还发现除草活性物质2,4-二氯苯氧乙酸(2,4-D)及其衍生物也可起到上述安全剂的作用。Surprisingly, it has also been found that the herbicidally active substance 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D) and its derivatives can also act as safeners as described above.
而且令人惊奇的是,在可拮抗除草剂对作物的毒害作用的大量已知安全剂或解毒剂中,特别是上述的第3组活性化合物可几乎完全抵消Tritosulfuron与一种或多种上述第1组活性化合物的混合物对作物的毒害作用,同时对杂草的除草活性没有不利影响。And it is surprising that among a large number of known safeners or antidotes that can antagonize the toxic effects of herbicides on crops, especially the above-mentioned active compounds of the third group can almost completely cancel the combination of Tritosulfuron and one or more of the above-mentioned A mixture of active compounds from group 1 has a toxic effect on crops without adversely affecting the herbicidal activity on weeds.
本发明优选特别对灌浆禾谷类作物,如水稻,小麦,大麦和黑麦特别有利的那些特别优选的第3组混合组分。The present invention prefers those particularly preferred group 3 blending components which are particularly advantageous for filling cereal crops, such as rice, wheat, barley and rye.
更特别优选Tritosulfuron与Propoxycarbazone(-钠盐)并与一种或多种下述活性化合物混合的混合物:Very particular preference is given to mixtures of Tritosulfuron and Propoxycarbazone (-sodium salt) in admixture with one or more of the following active compounds:
N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(N-甲基-N-甲基-磺酰基-氨磺酰)-脲(酰嘧磺隆),2,6-双-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基-氧基)-苯甲酸钠(双草醚),2-(4-氯-2-氟-5-(2-氯-2-乙氧基羰基-乙基)-苯基)-4-二氟甲基-5-甲基-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮(氟酮唑草),2-氯-3-[2-氯-5-(1,3,4,5,6,7-六氢-1,3-二氧代-2H-异吲哚-2-基)-苯基]-2-丙酸乙酯(Cinidon-ethyl),2,4-二氯-苯氧乙酸(2,4-D),(R)-2-(2,4-二氯-苯氧基)-丙酸(精2,4-滴丙酸),N-(2,4-二氟-苯基)-2-(3-三氟甲基-苯氧基)-吡啶-3-甲酰胺(吡氟酰草胺),N-(4-氟-苯基)-N-异丙基-2-(5-三氟甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基-氧基)-乙酰胺(Flufenacet),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(3-甲氧基羰基-6-三氟甲基-吡啶-2-基-磺酰基)-脲的钠盐(氟啶黄隆),(4-氨基-3,5-二氯-6-氟-吡啶-2-基-氧基)-乙酸(2-丁氧基-1-甲基-乙基酯,1-甲基-庚基酯)(氯氟吡氧乙酸,-丁氧丙酯,-异庚酯),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(5-碘-2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲的钠盐(Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium),N,N-二甲基-N′-(4-异丙基-苯基)-脲(异丙隆),2-(4-氯-2-甲基-苯氧基)-丙酸(2甲4氯丙酸),4-氨基-6-叔丁基-3-甲硫基-1,2,4-三嗪-5(4H)-酮(嗪草酮),N-[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)-氨基]-羰基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-2-吡啶磺酰胺钠盐(Trifloxysulfuron)。N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(N-methyl-N-methyl-sulfonyl-sulfamoyl)-urea (acylsulfuron-methyl), 2 , 6-bis-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl-oxyl)-sodium benzoate (bispyribac), 2-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-(2-chloro -2-ethoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-phenyl)-4-difluoromethyl-5-methyl-2,4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one ( carfentrazone), 2-chloro-3-[2-chloro-5-(1,3,4,5,6,7-hexahydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindole-2 -yl)-phenyl]-2-propionic acid ethyl ester (Cinidon-ethyl), 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), (R)-2-(2,4-di Chloro-phenoxy)-propionic acid (perine 2,4-propionic acid), N-(2,4-difluoro-phenyl)-2-(3-trifluoromethyl-phenoxy)-pyridine -3-Carboxamide (difluramid), N-(4-fluoro-phenyl)-N-isopropyl-2-(5-trifluoromethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole- 2-yl-oxy)-acetamide (Flufenacet), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(3-methoxycarbonyl-6-trifluoromethyl Sodium salt of -pyridin-2-yl-sulfonyl)-urea (fluridinesulfuron), (4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl-oxyl)-acetic acid ( 2-butoxy-1-methyl-ethyl ester, 1-methyl-heptyl ester) (fluroxypyr, -butoxypropyl, -isoheptyl ester), N-(4-methoxy Sodium salt of -6-methyl-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-N'-(5-iodo-2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea (Iodosulfuron-methyl -sodium), N, N-dimethyl-N'-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-urea (isoproturon), 2-(4-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy)- Propionic acid (2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid), 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazin-5(4H)-one (metrizinone), N- [[(4,6-Dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-amino]-carbonyl]-3-(2,2,2-trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinesulfonamide sodium salt (Trifloxysulfuron) .
而且,更特别优选Tritosulfuron与Flucarbazone(-钠盐)并与一种或多种下述活性化合物混合的混合物:Furthermore, very particular preference is given to mixtures of Tritosulfuron and Flucarbazone (-sodium salt) in admixture with one or more of the following active compounds:
2,6-双-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基-氧基)-苯甲酸钠(双草醚),3,5-二溴-4-羟基-苄腈(溴苯腈),2-(4-氯-2-氟-5-(2-氯-2-乙氧基羰基-乙基)-苯基)-4-二氟甲基-5-甲基-2,4-二氢-3H-1,2,4-三唑-3-酮(氟酮唑草),2-氯-3-[2-氯-5-(1,3,4,5,6,7-六氢-1,3-二氧代-2H-异吲哚-2-基)-苯基]-2-丙酸乙酯(Cinidon-ethyl),2-丙炔基(R)-2-[4-(5-氯-3-氟-吡啶-2-基-氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸酯(炔草酯),3,6-二氯-吡啶-2-羧酸(二氯吡啶酸),2,4-二氯-苯氧乙酸(2,4-D),3,6-二氯-2-甲氧基-苯甲酸(麦草畏),(R)-2-[4-(6-氯-苯并噁唑-2-基-氧基)-苯氧基]-丙酸乙酯(精恶唑禾草灵),N-(2,6-二氟-苯基)-8-氟-5-甲氧基-[1,2,4]-三唑并-[1,5-c]-嘧啶-2-磺酰胺(Florasulam),N-(4-氟-苯基)-N-异丙基-2-(5-三氟甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基-氧基)-乙酰胺(Flufenacet),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(3-甲氧基羰基-6-三氟甲基-吡啶-2-基-磺酰基)-脲的钠盐(氟啶黄隆),(4-氨基-3,5-二氯-6-氟-吡啶-2-基-氧基)-乙酸(2-丁氧基-1-甲基-乙基酯,1-甲基-庚基酯)(氯氟吡氧乙酸,-丁氧丙酯,-异庚酯),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-4-甲基-苯甲酸甲酯(咪草酸甲酯),2-(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-4-异丙基-5-氧代-1H-咪唑-2-基)-5-甲氧基甲基-吡啶-3-羧酸(咪草啶酸),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(5-碘-2-甲氧基羰基-苯基磺酰基)-脲的钠盐(Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium),N,N-二甲基-N′-(4-异丙基-苯基)-脲(异丙隆),(4-氯-2-甲基-苯氧基)乙酸(2甲4氯),2-(4-氯-2-甲基-苯氧基)-丙酸(2甲4氯丙酸),4-氨基-6-叔丁基-3-甲硫基-1,2,4-三嗪-5(4H)-酮(嗪草酮),2-[[[(4,5-二氢-4-甲基-5-氧代-3-丙氧基-1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)-羰基]-氨基]-磺酰基]-苯甲酸甲酯钠盐(Propoxycarbazone-钠盐),[2-氯-5-(4-氯-5-二氟甲氧基-1-甲基-1H-吡唑-3-基)-4-氟-苯氧基]-乙酸乙酯(氟唑草酯),N-(4,6-二甲氧基-嘧啶-2-基)-N′-(2-乙基磺酰基-咪唑并[1,2-a]吡啶-3-基)磺酰胺(乙黄黄隆),N-(4-甲氧基-6-甲基-1,3,5-三嗪-2-基)-N′-(2-甲氧基-羰基-噻吩-3-基-磺酰基)-脲(噻吩磺隆),2-(乙氧亚氨基-丙基)-3-羟基-5-(2,4,6-三甲基-苯基)-2-环己烯-1-酮(三甲苯草酮),S-(2,3,3-三氯-2-丙烯基)二异丙基硫代氨基甲酸酯(野麦畏),N-[[(4,6-二甲氧基-2-嘧啶基)-氨基]-羰基]-3-(2,2,2-三氟乙氧基)-2-吡啶磺酰胺钠盐(Trifloxysulfuron)。2,6-bis-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl-oxyl)-sodium benzoate (bispyribyl), 3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxy-benzonitrile (bromobenzene Nitrile), 2-(4-chloro-2-fluoro-5-(2-chloro-2-ethoxycarbonyl-ethyl)-phenyl)-4-difluoromethyl-5-methyl-2, 4-dihydro-3H-1,2,4-triazol-3-one (fentrazone), 2-chloro-3-[2-chloro-5-(1,3,4,5,6, 7-hexahydro-1,3-dioxo-2H-isoindol-2-yl)-phenyl]-2-propionic acid ethyl ester (Cinidon-ethyl), 2-propynyl (R)-2 -[4-(5-Chloro-3-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy]-propionate (clodinafop-propargyl), 3,6-dichloro-pyridine-2-carboxylic acid (clopyralid), 2,4-dichloro-phenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 3,6-dichloro-2-methoxy-benzoic acid (dicamba), (R)-2 -[4-(6-Chloro-benzoxazol-2-yl-oxy)-phenoxy]-propionic acid ethyl ester (oxaprop-ethyl-ethyl), N-(2,6-difluoro- Phenyl)-8-fluoro-5-methoxy-[1,2,4]-triazolo-[1,5-c]-pyrimidine-2-sulfonamide (Florasulam), N-(4-fluoro -phenyl)-N-isopropyl-2-(5-trifluoromethyl-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl-oxyl)-acetamide (Flufenacet), N-(4, Sodium salt of 6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N'-(3-methoxycarbonyl-6-trifluoromethyl-pyridin-2-yl-sulfonyl)-urea (fluridine yellow Long), (4-amino-3,5-dichloro-6-fluoro-pyridin-2-yl-oxyl)-acetic acid (2-butoxy-1-methyl-ethyl ester, 1-methyl -heptyl ester) (fluroxypyr, -butoxypropyl, -isoheptyl ester), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo- 1H-imidazol-2-yl)-4-methyl-benzoic acid methyl ester (imazamate), 2-(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-4-isopropyl-5-oxo -1H-imidazol-2-yl)-5-methoxymethyl-pyridine-3-carboxylic acid (imazamox), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1,3,5 -Triazin-2-yl)-N'-(5-iodo-2-methoxycarbonyl-phenylsulfonyl)-urea sodium salt (Iodosulfuron-methyl-sodium), N,N-dimethyl- N'-(4-isopropyl-phenyl)-urea (isoproturon), (4-chloro-2-methyl-phenoxy)acetic acid (2-methyl-4-chloro), 2-(4-chloro- 2-Methyl-phenoxy)-propionic acid (2-methyl-4-chloropropionic acid), 4-amino-6-tert-butyl-3-methylthio-1,2,4-triazine-5(4H) - Ketone (metrizinone), 2-[[[(4,5-dihydro-4-methyl-5-oxo-3-propoxy-1H-1,2,4-triazole-1- Base)-carbonyl]-amino]-sulfonyl]-methyl benzoate sodium salt (Propoxycarbazone-sodium salt), [2-chloro-5-(4-chloro-5-difluoromethoxy-1-methyl -1H-pyrazol-3-yl)-4-fluoro-phenoxy]-ethyl acetate (fenfentrazone-ethyl), N-(4,6-dimethoxy-pyrimidin-2-yl)-N '-(2-Ethylsulfonyl-imidazo[1,2-a]pyridin-3-yl)sulfonamide (Ethsulfuron), N-(4-methoxy-6-methyl-1, 3,5-Triazin-2-yl)-N'-(2-methoxy-carbonyl-thiophen-3-yl-sulfonyl)-urea (thifensulfuron), 2-(ethoxyimino-propane Base)-3-hydroxy-5-(2,4,6-trimethyl-phenyl)-2-cyclohexen-1-one (trimethylbenzotrione), S-(2,3,3-three Chloro-2-propenyl)diisopropylthiocarbamate (metrocam), N-[[(4,6-dimethoxy-2-pyrimidinyl)-amino]-carbonyl]-3- (2,2,2-Trifluoroethoxy)-2-pyridinesulfonamide sodium salt (Trifloxysulfuron).
本发明的活性化合物混剂,例如可应用于下述植物:The active compound mixtures according to the invention can be applied, for example, to the following plants:
双子叶杂草属:欧白芥属,独行菜属,猪殃殃属,繁缕属,母菊属,春黄菊属,牛膝菊属,藜属,荨麻属,千里光属,苋属,马齿苋属,苍耳属,旋花属,番薯属,蓼属,田菁属,豚草属,蓟属,飞廉属,苦苣菜属,茄属,菜属,节节菜属,母草属,野芝麻属,婆婆纳属,苘麻属,刺酸模属,曼陀罗属,堇菜属,鼬瓣花属,罂粟属,矢车菊属,车轴草属,毛茛属和蒲公英属。 Dicotyledonous weed genera: Sepia genus, Lipea genus, Sorrel genus, Chickweed genus, Matricaria genus, Chamomile genus, Achyranthes genus, Chenopodium genus, Urtica genus, Senecio genus, Amaranthus genus , Purslane, Xanthium, Convolvulaceae, Ipomoea genus, Polygonum, Echinacea, Ragweed, Thistle, Flyricum, Endive, Solanum, Brassica, Argyle , Motherwort, Sesame, Popona, Abutilus, Rumex, Datura, Viola, Mustela, Poppy, Centaurea, Trifolium, Ranunculus and Dandelion.
双子叶作物属:棉属,大豆属,甜菜属,胡萝卜属,菜豆属,豌豆属,茄属,亚麻属,番薯属,野豌豆属,烟草属,番茄属,落花生属,芸苔属,莴苣属,香瓜属和南瓜属。 Dicotyledonous crop genera: cotton, soybean, beet, carrot, bean, pea, nightshade, flax, yam, vetch, tobacco, tomato, arachis, brassica, lettuce genera, cantaloupe and squash.
单子叶杂草属:稗属,狗尾草属,黍属,马唐属,梯牧草属,早熟禾属,羊茅属,蟋蟀草属,臂形草属,黑麦草属,雀麦属,燕麦属,莎草属,高粱属,冰草属,狗牙根属,雨久花属,飘拂草属,慈菇属,荸荠属,草属,雀稗属,鸭嘴草属,尖瓣花属,龙爪茅属,翦股颍属,看麦娘属,Apera和草属。 Monocotyledonous weeds: barnyardgrass, setaria, panicum, crabgrass, timothy, bluegrass, fescue, cricket grass, brachiaria, ryegrass, brome, avena , sedge, sorghum, wheatgrass, bermudagrass, eucalyptus, scutellaria, arrowhead, water chestnut, grass, paspalum, duckbill, cuspidatum, dragon Clawgrass, Bentgrass, Apera, Apera and Grass.
单子叶作物属:稻属,玉蜀黍属,小麦属,大麦属,燕麦属,黑麦属,高粱属,黍属,甘蔗属,凤梨属,天门冬属和葱属。 Monocotyledonous crop genera: Oryza, Zea, Triticum, Hordeum, Avena, Rye, Sorghum, Panicum, Saccharum, Bromeliad, Asparagus, and Allium.
但是,本发明活性化合物混剂的应用不限制于上述属中,而是可以以相同方式扩展到其它植物。However, the use of the active compound mixture according to the invention is not restricted to the genera mentioned above, but extends in the same way to other plants.
根据本发明,可以处理所有植物和植物各部分。此处植物可以理解为所有植物以及植物群落,如需要和不需要的野生植物或作物(包括自然长出的作物)。作物可以是通过常规育种和优化方法或通过生物技术和遗传工程方法或上述方法的结合获得的植物,包括转基因植物以及包括获得或没有获得植物品种权保护的植物品种。植物的各部分可理解为所有地上和地下部分以及植物组织,如茎、叶、花和根,可提及的实例为叶片、针叶、枝条、树干、花、子实体、果实和种子以及根、块茎和根状茎。植物各部分还包括无性和有性繁殖材料,例如种苗、块茎、根状茎、插条和种子。According to the invention, it is possible to treat all plants and plant parts. Plants are understood here to mean all plants and plant communities, such as desired and undesired wild plants or crops (including naturally occurring crops). Crops can be plants obtained by conventional breeding and optimization methods or by biotechnology and genetic engineering methods or a combination of the above methods, including transgenic plants and including plant varieties with or without plant variety rights protection. Parts of plants are to be understood as meaning all aboveground and underground parts and plant tissues such as stems, leaves, flowers and roots, examples which may be mentioned are leaves, needles, branches, trunks, flowers, fruiting bodies, fruits and seeds and roots , tubers and rhizomes. Plant parts also include vegetative and generative propagation material, for example seedlings, tubers, rhizomes, cuttings and seeds.
使用本发明活性化合物进行植物和植物各部分的处理是通过常规处理方法直接施用或作用于它们的环境、生境或贮藏区进行处理,例如浸渍、喷雾、熏蒸、弥雾、撒播、刷涂以及在繁殖材料特别是种子的情况下还可以进行一层或多层包衣。The treatment of plants and plant parts with the active compounds according to the invention is carried out by direct application or by acting on their environment, habitat or storage area by conventional treatment methods, such as dipping, spraying, fumigation, misting, broadcasting, brushing and in In the case of propagation material, especially seeds, one or more coatings may also be applied.
本发明活性化合物混剂在一定的浓度比例下增效作用特别明显。然而,在活性化合物混剂中各活性化合物的重量比可在较宽的范围内变化。通常,每重量份的Tritosulfuron使用0.01-1000重量份,优选0.05-500重量份并特别优选0.1-100重量份的一种第1组化合物。The synergistic effect of the active compound mixture of the present invention is particularly obvious at a certain concentration ratio. However, the weight ratios of the individual active compounds in the active compound mixture can be varied within relatively wide ranges. In general, 0.01-1000 parts by weight, preferably 0.05-500 parts by weight and particularly preferably 0.1-100 parts by weight of a compound of group 1 are used per part by weight of Tritosulfuron.
同样本发明活性化合物混剂的作物亲和性在一定浓度比例范围内表现得特别明显。然而,在活性化合物混剂中各活性化合物的重量比可在较宽的范围内变化。通常,每重量份Tritosulfuron或与第1组活性化合物,以及任选与第2组活性化合物的混合物使用0.001-1000重量份,优选0.01-100重量份并特别优选0.1-10重量份的第3组活性化合物。Likewise, the crop compatibility of the active compound mixture according to the invention is particularly pronounced in a certain concentration ratio range. However, the weight ratios of the individual active compounds in the active compound mixture can be varied within relatively wide ranges. In general, 0.001-1000 parts by weight, preferably 0.01-100 parts by weight and particularly preferably 0.1-10 parts by weight of group 3 are used per part by weight of Tritosulfuron or in admixture with the active compounds of group 1, and optionally with the active compounds of group 2 active compound.
本发明活性化合物混剂可被转化成为常规的制剂,如液剂,乳剂,可湿性粉剂,悬浮剂,粉剂,细粉剂,糊剂,可溶粉剂,颗粒剂,浓悬浮乳剂,用活性化合物浸渍的天然和合成材料,以及聚合物中的微胶囊。The active compound mixture according to the invention can be converted into customary preparations, such as solutions, emulsions, wettable powders, suspensions, powders, fine powders, pastes, soluble powders, granules, concentrated suspoemulsions, impregnated with active compounds natural and synthetic materials, and microcapsules in polymers.
这些制剂是以已知方法生产的,例如将活性化合物与填充剂,即液体溶剂和/或固体载体混合而制备,制剂中可任意选择地使用表面活性剂,即乳化剂和/或分散剂和/或发泡剂。These formulations are produced by known methods, for example by mixing the active compounds with extenders, i.e. liquid solvents and/or solid carriers, optionally using surfactants, i.e. emulsifiers and/or dispersants and / or blowing agent.
在使用水作为填充剂的情况下,例如,也可使用有机溶剂作为助溶剂。适当的液体溶剂主要有:芳香烃类,如二甲苯,甲苯或烷基萘,氯代芳烃类和氯代脂肪烃类,如氯苯,二氯乙烷或二氯甲烷,脂肪烃类,如环己烷或链烷烃,例如石油馏份,矿物油和植物油,醇类,如丁醇或乙二醇及其醚和酯类,酮类,如丙酮,甲基乙基酮,甲基异丁基酮或环己酮,强极性溶剂,如二甲基甲酰胺和二甲基亚砜以及水。In the case of using water as an extender, for example, an organic solvent can also be used as a co-solvent. Suitable liquid solvents mainly include: aromatic hydrocarbons, such as xylene, toluene or alkylnaphthalene, chlorinated aromatic hydrocarbons and chlorinated aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as chlorobenzene, dichloroethane or methylene chloride, aliphatic hydrocarbons, such as Cyclohexane or paraffins such as petroleum distillates, mineral and vegetable oils, alcohols such as butanol or glycol and their ethers and esters, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, strong polar solvents such as dimethylformamide and dimethylsulfoxide, and water.
适当的固体载体有:Suitable solid carriers are:
例如,铵盐和天然矿物粉末,如高岭土,粘土,滑石,白垩,石英,硅镁土,蒙脱土或硅藻土,和合成矿物粉末,如高分散二氧化硅,氧化铝和硅酸盐;适合颗粒剂的固体载体有:例如,粉碎和分级的天然岩石,如方解石,大理石,浮石,海泡石和白云石,以及无机和有机粉末的合成颗粒,和有机材料的颗粒,如锯末,坚果壳,玉米穗茎和烟草茎;适当的乳化剂和/或发泡剂有:例如非离子和阴离子乳化剂,如聚氧乙烯脂肪酸酯,聚氧乙烯脂肪醇醚,例如烷芳基聚乙二醇醚,烷基磺酸盐,烷基硫酸盐,芳基磺酸盐以及蛋白水解产物;适合的分散剂有:例如木质素亚硫酸废液和甲基纤维素。For example, ammonium salts and natural mineral powders such as kaolin, clay, talc, chalk, quartz, attapulgite, montmorillonite or diatomaceous earth, and synthetic mineral powders such as highly disperse silica, alumina and silicates ; suitable solid carriers for granules are: for example, crushed and graded natural rocks, such as calcite, marble, pumice, sepiolite and dolomite, and synthetic granules of inorganic and organic powders, and granules of organic materials, such as sawdust, nuts Husks, cob stems and tobacco stems; suitable emulsifiers and/or foaming agents are, for example, nonionic and anionic emulsifiers, such as polyoxyethylene fatty acid esters, polyoxyethylene fatty alcohol ethers, such as alkylarylpolyethylene Glycol ethers, alkyl sulfonates, alkyl sulfates, aryl sulfonates and protein hydrolysates; suitable dispersants are, for example, lignosulfurous acid waste liquor and methylcellulose.
在制剂中还可使用粘着剂,如羧甲基纤维素和粉末、颗粒或胶乳状天然或合成聚合物,如阿拉伯树胶,聚乙烯醇和聚乙酸乙烯酯,以及天然磷脂,如脑磷脂和卵磷脂,和合成磷脂。其它添加剂可以是矿物油和植物油。Adhesives such as carboxymethylcellulose and natural or synthetic polymers in powder, granular or latex form such as gum arabic, polyvinyl alcohol and polyvinyl acetate, and natural phospholipids such as cephalin and lecithin can also be used in the formulation , and synthetic phospholipids. Other additives may be mineral and vegetable oils.
可能使用的着色剂如无机颜料,例如氧化铁,氧化钛和普鲁士兰,和有机染料,如茜素染料,偶氮染料和金属酞菁染料,和痕量营养物,如铁、锰、硼、铜、钴、钼和锌的盐。Possible use of colorants such as inorganic pigments such as iron oxide, titanium oxide and Prussian blue, and organic dyes such as alizarin dyes, azo dyes and metal phthalocyanine dyes, and trace nutrients such as iron, manganese, boron, Salts of copper, cobalt, molybdenum and zinc.
制剂中通常含有按重量计0.1-95%,优选0.5-90%的活性化合物,其中包括安全剂。The formulations generally contain 0.1-95%, preferably 0.5-90%, by weight of active compound, including safeners.
通常,本发明活性化合物混剂以现混现用形式使用。然而,活性化合物混剂中包括的活性化合物还可以单独制剂并在使用时混合,即以桶混形式使用。In general, the active compound mixtures according to the invention are used in ready-to-mix form. However, the active compounds included in the active compound mixture can also be formulated individually and mixed at the time of use, ie in the form of a tank mix.
新的活性化合物混剂可以其本身或其制剂形式使用,以及还可以进一步与其它已知除草剂混合,其中还可以以现混现用或罐混形式使用。它们还可以与其它已知活性化合物,如杀真茵剂,杀虫剂,杀螨剂,杀线虫剂,驱鸟剂,生长调节剂,植物营养剂和土壤结构改良剂混合。根据特定的应用目的,特别是当苗后施用时,还可优选向制剂中加入植物可耐受的矿物或植物油(例如市售产品“Rako Binol”)或铵盐,如硫酸铵或硫氰酸铵作为其它添加剂。The novel active compound mixtures can be used as such or in the form of formulations, and can furthermore be mixed with other known herbicides, where it is also possible to use them in the form of ready-to-use or tank mixes. They can also be mixed with other known active compounds, such as fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, nematicides, bird repellants, growth regulators, plant nutrients and soil conditioners. Depending on the specific purpose of application, especially when applied post-emergence, it may also be preferable to add plant-tolerant mineral or vegetable oils (such as the commercially available product "Rako Binol") or ammonium salts, such as ammonium sulfate or thiocyanate, to the formulation Ammonium as an additional additive.
本发明新的活性化合物混剂可以其本身,其制剂形式或进一步稀释制备的应用形式使用,如现用溶液,悬浮液,乳液,粉剂,糊剂和颗粒剂。可以常规方式使用上述制剂,例如灌溉,喷雾,弥雾,喷粉或撒播。The novel active compound mixtures according to the invention can be used as such, in the form of their formulations or in the application forms prepared by further dilution, such as ready-to-use solutions, suspensions, emulsions, powders, pastes and granules. The formulations described above can be applied in a conventional manner, for example by watering, spraying, misting, dusting or broadcasting.
可在植物出苗前和后,即苗前和苗后施用本发明活性化合物混剂。还可在播种前将活性化合物混剂混入土壤。The active compound mixtures according to the invention can be applied both before and after emergence of the plants, ie pre-emergence and post-emergence. The active compound mixture can also be mixed into the soil before sowing.
当活性化合物混剂的除草活性超出单独施用时各活性化合物的活性时则存在除草剂的增效作用。Herbicide synergy is present when the herbicidal activity of the active compound mixture exceeds the activity of the individual active compounds when applied individually.
根据下列公式计算给定的两种除草剂的混剂的预期活性(参考COLBY,S.R.:“除草混剂的增效和拮抗作用的计算”,Weeds 15,第20-22页,1967):The expected activity of a given mixture of two herbicides is calculated according to the following formula (cf. COLBY, S.R.: "Calculation of synergistic and antagonistic effects of herbicidal mixtures", Weeds 15, pp. 20-22, 1967):
如果X=施用量为p kg/ha时除草剂A的损害%If X = % damage of herbicide A at application rate p kg/ha
和 Y=施用量为q kg/ha时除草剂B的损害%and Y = % damage of herbicide B applied at q kg/ha
以及E=施用量为p和q kg/ha时除草剂A和B预期的损害%,and E = % damage expected for herbicides A and B at application rates p and q kg/ha,
然后E=X+Y-(X*Y/100)。Then E=X+Y-(X*Y/100).
如果实际的损害大于计算的预期值,那么混剂的活性就大于加和,即具有增效活性。If the actual damage is greater than the calculated expected value, then the activity of the mixture is greater than the sum, that is, it has synergistic activity.
对于三组分除草混剂,公式为:For a three-component herbicidal mixture, the formula is:
E=X+Y+Z-((X*Y+X*Z+Y*Z)/100)+(X*Y*Z/10000),E=X+Y+Z-((X*Y+X*Z+Y*Z)/100)+(X*Y*Z/10000),
其中in
Z=施用量为r kg/ha时除草剂C的损害%Z = % damage of herbicide C when the application rate is r kg/ha
应用实施例:Application example:
应用上述活性化合物的常规制剂。Propoxycarbazone-钠盐使用70WG以及Tritosulfuron使用71.4WG制剂。制备添加0.1%Renex-36的活性化合物喷雾水溶液。实施例A苗后/温室试验The customary formulations of the abovementioned active compounds are used. Propoxycarbazone-sodium salt uses 70WG and Tritosulfuron uses 71.4WG formulations. An aqueous spray solution of the active compound added with 0.1% Renex-36 was prepared. Post-emergence/greenhouse test of embodiment A
将测试植物种植在可控环境条件(温度和光照条件)的温室中。当植物长至5-15cm高时,用测试溶液喷雾。选择喷雾液的浓度以使各种情况下所需的一定量的活性化合物以500升水/公顷施用。The test plants were grown in a greenhouse with controlled environmental conditions (temperature and light conditions). When the plants reached a height of 5-15 cm, they were sprayed with the test solution. The concentrations of the spray liquors are chosen so that the specific amount of active compound required in each case is applied with 500 liters of water/ha.
喷雾处理后,将植物容器保持在光照和温度条件恒定的温室中。After the spray treatment, the plant containers were kept in a greenhouse under constant light and temperature conditions.
约三周后,与未处理对照的发育情况相比评价作物的伤害程度,以%伤害表示。After about three weeks, the degree of injury to the crops was assessed in % injury compared to the development of the untreated control.
下列数字表示:The following numbers represent:
0%= 没有伤害(类似于未处理对照)0% = no harm (similar to untreated control)
100%=全部杀死/伤害100% = all kills/damage
活性化合物,施用量,测试植物和结果列于下表中,其中表中使用的缩写代表如下含义:The active compounds, application rates, test plants and results are listed in the table below, where the abbreviations used in the table stand for the following:
a.i.=活性成分=活性化合物a.i. = active ingredient = active compound
表A-1Table A-1
表A-2Table A-2
表A-3Table A-3
表A-4Table A-4
表A-5Table A-5
表A-6Table A-6
表A-7Table A-7
表A-8
Claims (5)
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| DE19960918.7 | 1999-12-17 | ||
| DE19960918A DE19960918A1 (en) | 1999-11-18 | 1999-12-17 | Synergistic herbicidal combinations of active ingredients |
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| CN1391439A true CN1391439A (en) | 2003-01-15 |
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| CN (1) | CN1391439A (en) |
| AR (1) | AR026521A1 (en) |
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| BR (1) | BR0015701A (en) |
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2000
- 2000-11-08 BR BR0015701-5A patent/BR0015701A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-11-08 MX MXPA02004904A patent/MXPA02004904A/en unknown
- 2000-11-08 CA CA002390570A patent/CA2390570A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2000-11-08 EP EP00971436A patent/EP1233672A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-11-08 RU RU2002116229/04A patent/RU2002116229A/en unknown
- 2000-11-08 CZ CZ20021728A patent/CZ20021728A3/en unknown
- 2000-11-08 HU HU0203400A patent/HUP0203400A3/en unknown
- 2000-11-08 WO PCT/EP2000/011017 patent/WO2001035741A2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-11-08 CN CN00815932.7A patent/CN1391439A/en active Pending
- 2000-11-08 PL PL00355974A patent/PL355974A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2000-11-08 AU AU10294/01A patent/AU1029401A/en not_active Abandoned
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| CN105230638A (en) * | 2015-05-29 | 2016-01-13 | 山东中新科农生物科技有限公司 | Herbicidal composition comprising diquat and clethodim |
| WO2017107580A1 (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-29 | Rotam Agrochem International Company Limited | Herbicidal composition and use thereof |
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| CN110200023A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-09-06 | 广西天浩农业发展有限公司 | A kind of sugar-cane herbicide |
| CN113057163A (en) * | 2020-01-02 | 2021-07-02 | 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 | Herbicide composition containing sethoxydim and sulfentrazone and applied to soybean and peanut fields |
| CN116869005A (en) * | 2022-12-26 | 2023-10-13 | 河南瀚斯作物保护有限公司 | Fluofluazifop-p-butyl, rimsulfuron and zineb composition and oil suspending agent thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| RU2002116229A (en) | 2004-01-20 |
| PL355974A1 (en) | 2004-05-31 |
| HUP0203400A2 (en) | 2003-03-28 |
| MXPA02004904A (en) | 2003-01-28 |
| CA2390570A1 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| BR0015701A (en) | 2002-07-23 |
| AU1029401A (en) | 2001-05-30 |
| WO2001035741A3 (en) | 2001-12-27 |
| HUP0203400A3 (en) | 2005-03-29 |
| WO2001035741A2 (en) | 2001-05-25 |
| CZ20021728A3 (en) | 2002-10-16 |
| EP1233672A2 (en) | 2002-08-28 |
| AR026521A1 (en) | 2003-02-12 |
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