CN1369093A - Tray for transporting magnetoresistance effect head for magnetic disk - Google Patents
Tray for transporting magnetoresistance effect head for magnetic disk Download PDFInfo
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B5/00—Recording by magnetisation or demagnetisation of a record carrier; Reproducing by magnetic means; Record carriers therefor
- G11B5/127—Structure or manufacture of heads, e.g. inductive
- G11B5/33—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only
- G11B5/39—Structure or manufacture of flux-sensitive heads, i.e. for reproduction only; Combination of such heads with means for recording or erasing only using magneto-resistive devices or effects
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- G11B—INFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
- G11B2220/00—Record carriers by type
- G11B2220/20—Disc-shaped record carriers
- G11B2220/25—Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
- G11B2220/2508—Magnetic discs
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及运送磁盘用磁阻效应头(以下有时称为MR磁头)用的运送托盘。The present invention relates to a transport tray for transporting magnetoresistive effect heads for magnetic disks (hereinafter sometimes referred to as MR heads).
现有技术current technology
运送膜片、IC芯片以及其它电子元件用的运送托盘都要求具有抗静电性能。在这方面,人们以前多采用在诸如ABS树脂之类的树脂中加进抗静电剂、碳黑等导电性成分的树脂合成物作为模塑材料,以使运送托盘具有抗静电性能。Trays used to transport films, IC chips, and other electronic components are required to have antistatic properties. In this regard, people used to add antistatic agents, carbon black and other conductive components to resins such as ABS resins as molding materials, so that the transport tray has antistatic properties.
然而,这种由含有抗静电剂和碳黑等导电性树脂合成物模塑而成的运送托盘存在下列问题。即加进抗静电剂后,由于导电方式为离子传导方式,所以容易受到环境温度的影响;在清洗以及长时间使用后,由于抗静电剂的流失,会使抗静电性能下降;由于大量加进抗静电剂,会损害耐热性等。此外,在采用碳黑的情况下,虽然碳黑不受湿度及清洗等的影响,但为了产生导电性能,必须加进大量的碳黑,其结果是,最终成形品表面的耐刮划性和耐磨损性将下降,容易产生磨损粉尘和碳粒脱落。However, such a shipping tray molded from a conductive resin composition containing an antistatic agent and carbon black has the following problems. That is to say, after adding the antistatic agent, since the conduction mode is ion conduction, it is easily affected by the ambient temperature; after cleaning and long-term use, the antistatic performance will decrease due to the loss of the antistatic agent; Antistatic agents, which impair heat resistance, etc. In addition, in the case of carbon black, although carbon black is not affected by humidity and cleaning, etc., in order to produce electrical conductivity, a large amount of carbon black must be added. As a result, the scratch resistance and scratch resistance of the surface of the final molded product The wear resistance will decrease, and it is easy to generate wear dust and carbon particles to fall off.
为解决上述问题,有时在聚碳酸酯中加进碳纤维作为硬盘磁头运送托盘的制作材料。In order to solve the above problems, carbon fiber is sometimes added to polycarbonate as the material for the delivery tray of the hard disk head.
但是近年来随着磁头记录密度的不断提高,MR磁头已经取代以往的薄膜磁头而成为主流产品。MR磁头一般由支臂部件,安装在支臂前端的MR元件以及与MR元件相连的引线组成。However, in recent years, with the continuous improvement of the recording density of the magnetic head, the MR magnetic head has replaced the previous thin-film magnetic head and become the mainstream product. The MR magnetic head generally consists of a support arm component, an MR element installed at the front end of the support arm, and a lead wire connected to the MR element.
传统的薄膜元件根据信号磁场接近线圈时所产生的电流进行信号检测,而MR元件则是使一定的微弱传感电流流通,根据电流电阻检测出信号磁场。这种结构可使MR磁头的检测敏感度大大提高,使记录媒体的磁道间距缩小,从而可增大容量。近年来已经有更大容量的GMR磁头面世。The traditional thin-film element detects the signal based on the current generated when the signal magnetic field approaches the coil, while the MR element makes a certain weak sensing current flow, and detects the signal magnetic field according to the current resistance. This structure can greatly improve the detection sensitivity of the MR head, reduce the track pitch of the recording medium, and increase the capacity. In recent years, GMR heads with larger capacity have been released.
如上所述,由于MR磁头是根据对流经MR元件的微弱电流(传感电流)的电阻变化进行磁力检测的,所以便大大存在着即使有微弱的噪声电流也会使MR元件受到破坏的危险性。因此,与传统的集成化磁头以及集成电路相比,MR磁头对于由于与运送托盘之间的电位差而引起的静电放电以及由于与磁头及运送托盘的接触而产生的接触电流将更为敏感。As mentioned above, since the MR head detects the magnetism based on the resistance change of the weak current (sensing current) flowing through the MR element, there is a great risk that the MR element will be damaged even if there is a weak noise current. . Therefore, compared with conventional integrated heads and integrated circuits, MR heads are more sensitive to electrostatic discharge due to potential differences with the shipping tray and touch currents due to contact with the head and shipping tray.
在MR磁头的组装过程中,需要把一根引线接到MR元件上,再把这个接有引线的MR元件安装到支臂部件的前端。虽然该引线是一种外覆聚酰亚胺的金属丝,但由于聚酰亚胺与金属丝之间存在接触电位差,所以其接触部位始终处于电荷分离状态,因而也处于一种电流不稳定状态。其结果是,引线前端在与运送托盘接触时,接触部位便容易发生电荷转移现象,从而更加剧了造成破坏的危险性。During the assembly process of the MR magnetic head, it is necessary to connect a lead wire to the MR element, and then install the MR element connected with the lead wire to the front end of the arm member. Although the lead wire is a metal wire coated with polyimide, due to the contact potential difference between the polyimide and the metal wire, the contact part is always in a state of charge separation, so it is also in a state of current instability. state. As a result, when the tip of the lead wire comes into contact with the shipping tray, charge transfer is prone to occur at the contact point, thereby further aggravating the risk of damage.
基于以上原因,MR磁头的运送托盘便存在着一个由于运送托盘的表面电阻值过低而使MR元件被装置与运送托盘之间或者周围部件与运送托盘之间的静电放电或者过大的接触电流破坏的严重问题。Based on the above reasons, there is an electrostatic discharge or excessive contact current between the MR element and the transport tray or between the surrounding components and the transport tray due to the low surface resistance of the transport tray. serious problem of damage.
此外,在MR磁头的组装过程中,在许多情况下,MR磁头将与运送托盘一道清洗及加热烘干。这样,在清洗和加热烘干时就必须要求运送托盘不能污染和损伤磁头。尤其在烘干过程中,由于要在120℃以上的温度中烘干,所以要求运送托盘必须具备能完全承受这种烘干温度的耐热性。In addition, during the assembly of the MR heads, in many cases the MR heads are washed and heat dried together with the shipping tray. In this way, it is necessary to require the delivery tray not to contaminate and damage the magnetic head during cleaning and heating and drying. Especially in the drying process, since it is dried at a temperature above 120°C, it is required that the transport tray must have heat resistance that can fully withstand this drying temperature.
此外,对传统的抗静电或静电荷消散材料性能的首要要求是能迅速消散掉由于摩擦及接触所产生的静电荷。因此,一般文献都不规定电阻值的下限(比如特开平8-288266号公报,特表平8-508534号公报等)。此外,在对集成电路芯片运送托盘等的静电荷消散性要求较高的场合下,表面电阻最好能达到103Ω/□以上(比如特开平8-283584号公报)。In addition, the primary requirement for the performance of traditional antistatic or static charge dissipative materials is to quickly dissipate static charges generated by friction and contact. Therefore, general documents do not specify the lower limit of the resistance value (for example, JP-A-8-288266, JP-A-8-508534, etc.). In addition, when there is a high requirement for static charge dissipation on integrated circuit chip transport trays, etc., the surface resistance should preferably be above 103Ω/□ (for example, JP-A-8-283584).
如上所述,虽然在传统的MR磁头运送托盘中采用聚碳酸酯/碳纤维系列材料,但这些材料存在以下缺陷,故而难以用于对静电荷特别敏感的MR磁头运送托盘。As mentioned above, although polycarbonate/carbon fiber series materials are used in conventional MR head shipping trays, these materials have the following defects, so it is difficult to be used in MR head shipping trays that are particularly sensitive to electrostatic charges.
(1)尽管与碳黑相比,只需掺入少量的碳纤维便能显著改善导电性,但如此形成的成形体的表面电阻值有下降的可能。这样就不能达到MR磁头运送托盘应当具有高表面电阻的要求。如果用减少掺入量的方法来提高电阻值,则将使成形体内部的碳纤维之间的接触状态不稳定,难以得到均一的电阻值。(1) Although incorporation of a small amount of carbon fiber can significantly improve electrical conductivity compared with carbon black, there is a possibility that the surface resistance value of the molded body thus formed may decrease. This fails to meet the requirement that the MR head transport tray should have a high surface resistance. If the resistance value is increased by reducing the doping amount, the contact state between the carbon fibers inside the molded body will be unstable, making it difficult to obtain a uniform resistance value.
(2)分散在树脂内的碳纤维的直径一般为7~12μm,纤维长度为50~300μm,这种尺寸是比较大的,因此在得到的成形体表面会有碳纤维外露。其结果在成形体表面将呈现出因碳纤维外露而形成的极低电阻区和由树脂组成的电绝缘区,这二种区域以10μm~1mm左右为单位呈分散状态存在。这样就在很大程度上存在着由于MR磁头连接引线的尖锐前端与表面碳纤维的外露部分直接接触而产生过电流从而造成损坏的危险性。另一方面,由于树脂区内所产生的电荷难以被排放掉,所以微观上将呈现带电状态。(2) The diameter of carbon fibers dispersed in the resin is generally 7-12 μm, and the fiber length is 50-300 μm. This size is relatively large, so carbon fibers will be exposed on the surface of the obtained molded body. As a result, an extremely low-resistance region formed by exposed carbon fibers and an electrically insulating region composed of resin will appear on the surface of the molded body. These two regions are dispersed in units of about 10 μm to 1 mm. In this way, to a large extent, there is a risk of damage caused by overcurrent due to the direct contact between the sharp front end of the MR magnetic head connecting lead and the exposed part of the carbon fiber on the surface. On the other hand, because the charge generated in the resin region is difficult to be discharged, it will appear in a charged state microscopically.
(3)在把MR磁头成形装置放到纯水中进行超声波清洗等过程中,碳纤维本身会从运送托盘表面脱落,碳纤维间的树脂成份也会剥落。这些脱落下来的微粒不仅会污染磁头,造成磁头损伤,而且还有作为一种异物在硬盘驱动系统运行期间进入磁头与硬盘之间的空隙内挤坏磁头的危险。(3) During the process of putting the MR head forming device in pure water for ultrasonic cleaning, etc., the carbon fiber itself will fall off from the surface of the transport tray, and the resin component between the carbon fibers will also peel off. These shed particles will not only contaminate the magnetic head and cause damage to the magnetic head, but also have the danger of being a foreign matter that enters the gap between the magnetic head and the hard disk during the operation of the hard disk drive system and squeezes the magnetic head.
(4)在碳纤维分散均布于树脂内的情况下,一般都采用用于把碳纤维粘合到一起的粘合剂和用于改善碳纤维与树脂的分散性及提高接触面强度的表面处理剂。使用这类处理剂可能会带来诸如在纯水清洗中离子被溶解于清洗液中(离子污染)和在加热过程中分子量较低的有机化合物沉淀到装置上(非挥发性有机物污染)的问题。(4) In the case where carbon fibers are dispersed evenly in the resin, adhesives for bonding carbon fibers together and surface treatment agents for improving the dispersion of carbon fibers and resin and increasing the strength of the contact surface are generally used. The use of such treatment agents may cause problems such as ions being dissolved in the cleaning solution during pure water cleaning (ion contamination) and organic compounds with lower molecular weights deposited on the device during heating (non-volatile organic contamination) .
本发明提供的磁盘用磁阻效应头运送托盘可以解决上述这种长期存在的问题,它的表面电阻值能稳定在104~1012Ω/□范围内,而且表面状态均匀,极少发生由于刮划、摩擦及清洗所造成的微粒脱落。The magnetoresistive effect head delivery tray for magnetic disks provided by the present invention can solve the long-standing problems mentioned above. Its surface resistance value can be stabilized in the range of 10 4 to 10 12 Ω/□, and the surface state is uniform, and rarely occurs due to Particle shedding due to scratching, rubbing and washing.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的磁盘用磁阻效应头运送托盘的特征为:它由在热塑性树脂材料中加进碳原纤维的树脂合成物模塑而成,该碳原纤维的纤维直径在100nm以下,纤维长度与纤维直径之比为5以上,掺入量为每100份重量的上述热塑性树脂材料加进0.1~8份重量的碳原纤维。The feature of the magnetoresistance effect head conveying tray for magnetic disk of the present invention is: it is molded by adding carbon fibril resin composition in thermoplastic resin material, and the fiber diameter of this carbon fibril is below 100nm, and the fiber length and The fiber diameter ratio is above 5, and the blending amount is 0.1-8 parts by weight of carbon fibrils per 100 parts by weight of the above-mentioned thermoplastic resin material.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为实施例1中的表面电阻值的测定方法说明图。FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram of a method for measuring surface resistance in Example 1. FIG.
图2表示实施例1及比较例1~5的表面电阻值测定结果的图表。FIG. 2 is a graph showing the measurement results of surface resistance values of Example 1 and Comparative Examples 1 to 5. FIG.
图3表示实施例1及比较例2的微观部分表面电阻值的测定结果的图表。FIG. 3 is a graph showing the measurement results of surface resistance values of microscopic parts in Example 1 and Comparative Example 2. FIG.
实施方式Implementation
碳原纤维具有实质上同心地沿该原纤维的圆柱状轴积附石墨外层,其纤维的中心轴并非是直线状,而是弯弯曲曲的管状形式。由于本发明把这种碳原纤维作为一种导电介质使用,其纤维直径为100nm以下,纤维长度与纤维直径之比(以下称“长径比”)为5以上,因而具有以下效果。The carbon fibrils have a graphite outer layer deposited substantially concentrically along the cylindrical axis of the fibrils, and the central axis of the fibrils is not a straight line but a curved tubular form. Because the present invention uses this carbon fibril as a kind of conductive medium, its fiber diameter is 100nm or less, and the ratio of fiber length to fiber diameter (hereinafter referred to as "aspect ratio") is more than 5, thereby having the following effects.
(1)由于分散在基体树脂中的碳原纤维能形成一种细微导电网络,所以模塑成形体的表面均匀光滑,从而可使表面电阻值稳定在规定的范围内,微观部位具有极好的电阻值的再现性。(1) Since the carbon fibrils dispersed in the matrix resin can form a fine conductive network, the surface of the molded body is uniform and smooth, so that the surface resistance value can be stabilized within the specified range, and the microscopic parts have excellent Reproducibility of resistance values.
(2)由于碳原纤维不是直线状态,而是弯弯曲曲的状态,因而在基体树脂内可产生良好的定位效果,在刮划及摩擦和清洗过程中,原纤维本身极少产生脱落。此外,树脂也几乎不从纤维上剥落。因此,在磨损及清洗等中极少发生微粒脱落现象。(2) Since the carbon fibrils are not in a straight line but in a curved state, good positioning effect can be produced in the matrix resin, and the fibrils themselves rarely fall off during scratching, friction and cleaning. In addition, the resin hardly peeled off from the fibers. Therefore, particle shedding rarely occurs during abrasion and cleaning.
(3)碳原纤维极少产生离子污染及由非挥发性有机物造成的污染。(3) Carbon fibrils rarely produce ion pollution and pollution caused by non-volatile organic compounds.
在探头直径为2mm、探头间距为20mm情况下的测定中,本发明的运送托盘的表面电阻值应在104~1012Ω/□,最好为106~1012Ω/□。In the measurement when the probe diameter is 2 mm and the probe distance is 20 mm, the surface resistance value of the transport tray of the present invention should be 10 4 -10 12 Ω/□, preferably 10 6 -10 12 Ω/□.
另外,如前所述,由于在磁头的清洗和烘干过程中运送托盘要暴露于100~120℃的烘干温度下,因此从该烘干时的耐热性考虑,本发明的运送托盘的热变形温度(ASTM D684,4.6Kg负荷)最好能达到110℃以上。In addition, as mentioned above, since the transport tray is exposed to a drying temperature of 100-120° C. during the cleaning and drying process of the magnetic head, considering the heat resistance during drying, the transport tray of the present invention The heat distortion temperature (ASTM D684, 4.6Kg load) should preferably be above 110°C.
本发明中用作基体树脂的热塑性树脂材料最好至少采用聚碳酸酯、聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯及聚丙烯中的一种。The thermoplastic resin material used as the matrix resin in the present invention is preferably at least one of polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate and polypropylene.
以下对本发明的实施方式作以详细说明。Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below.
本发明中采用的碳原纤维直径为100nm以下,长径比为5以上,比如可以使用特表平8-508534号公报中记载的内容。The carbon fibrils used in the present invention have a diameter of 100 nm or less and an aspect ratio of 5 or more. For example, those described in JP-A-8-508534 can be used.
如果碳原纤维的纤维直径超过100nm,基体树脂中的碳原纤维相互间的接触将不充分,难以得到稳定的电阻值。碳原纤维的纤维直径最好能达到20nm以下。也就是说碳原纤维如能达到如此之细,即使万一有碳原纤维脱落,由于MR元件与硬盘之间的间隙一般为50nm,所以脱落下来的碳原纤维造成硬盘挤坏的危险性将很低。只是由于纤维直径过细在生产上有困难,所以碳原纤维的纤维直径可为0.1nm以上,最好为0.5nm以上。If the fiber diameter of the carbon fibrils exceeds 100 nm, the contact between the carbon fibrils in the matrix resin will be insufficient, making it difficult to obtain a stable resistance value. The fiber diameter of the carbon fibrils is preferably less than 20nm. That is to say, if the carbon fibrils can be so thin, even if there are carbon fibrils falling off, since the gap between the MR element and the hard disk is generally 50nm, the risk of the hard disk being crushed by the falling carbon fibrils will be reduced. very low. However, because the fiber diameter is too small, it is difficult to produce, so the fiber diameter of the carbon fibrils can be 0.1 nm or more, preferably 0.5 nm or more.
而且,如果碳原纤维的长径比小于5,则难以保证基体树脂内的良好的定位效果,就会产生磨损粉末和微粒。因此所采用的碳原纤维的长径比应为5以上,最好为100以上,如能达到1000以上则更佳。Also, if the aspect ratio of the carbon fibrils is less than 5, it is difficult to secure a good positioning effect in the matrix resin, and abrasion powder and particles are generated. Therefore, the aspect ratio of the carbon fibrils used should be more than 5, preferably more than 100, and more preferably more than 1000.
另外如上所述,虽然碳原纤维为管状形状,但其壁厚(肉厚)最好为一般处于3.5~75nm范围的碳原纤维外径的0.1~0.4倍左右。Also, as mentioned above, although the carbon fibrils have a tubular shape, their wall thickness (thickness) is preferably about 0.1 to 0.4 times the outer diameter of the carbon fibrils generally in the range of 3.5 to 75 nm.
这类碳原纤维可以从市场上购买,比如可以采用超级触媒国际有限公司(Hyperion Catalysis International,Inc.)生产的“BN”(纤维直径为10~20nm,长径比为500~2000)等。Such carbon fibrils can be purchased from the market, for example, "BN" (fiber diameter 10-20nm, aspect ratio 500-2000) produced by Hyperion Catalysis International, Inc. can be used.
另外,如果在基体树脂内至少有一部分碳原纤维呈现聚集状态,则根据面积测定在树脂合成物中希望不含有直径约为50μm,最好是10μm以上的原纤维聚集体。In addition, if at least a part of the carbon fibrils in the matrix resin are in an aggregated state, it is desirable that the resin composition does not contain fibril aggregates with a diameter of about 50 μm, preferably more than 10 μm, according to the area measurement.
在本发明中,在100份重量的热塑性树脂材料中掺入0.1~8份重量的这样的碳原纤维。如果该碳原纤维的掺入量未达到0.1份重量份额,就会导致电阻值过高,失去导电能力,抗静电性能将变劣。另一方面,如果碳原纤维的掺入量超过8份重量份额,则所得到的成形体的表面电阻值不仅易于降低,还将产生诸如粉尘量增大、模塑成形性显著下降之类的问题。掺入量最好为每100份重量热塑性树脂材料加进1~4份重量碳原纤维。In the present invention, 0.1 to 8 parts by weight of such carbon fibrils are incorporated into 100 parts by weight of the thermoplastic resin material. If the doping amount of the carbon fibrils does not reach 0.1 parts by weight, the resistance value will be too high, the conductivity will be lost, and the antistatic performance will be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the incorporation of carbon fibrils exceeds 8 parts by weight, not only the surface resistance value of the obtained molded body tends to decrease, but also problems such as an increase in the amount of dust and a significant decrease in moldability will occur. question. The blending amount is preferably 1 to 4 parts by weight of carbon fibrils per 100 parts by weight of thermoplastic resin material.
另一方面,本发明中采用的成为基体树脂的热塑性树脂材料包括聚乙烯,聚丙烯,聚丁烯以及聚甲基戊烯之类的脂族聚烯烃或脂环族聚烯烃,以及非链烯烃树脂,比如:芳香族聚碳酸酯,聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,聚苯撑硫,各种聚酰胺(比如尼龙6,66,尼龙610以及尼龙MXD6等),聚醚酰亚胺,聚砜类,聚醚砜,聚醚醚酮,丙烯酸类树脂,苯乙烯类树脂,改性聚苯醚以及液晶性聚酯。On the other hand, the thermoplastic resin material used in the present invention as the matrix resin includes polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, and aliphatic polyolefins such as polymethylpentene or alicyclic polyolefins, and non-olefins. Resins, such as: aromatic polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene terephthalate, polyphenylene sulfide, various polyamides (such as nylon 6, 66, nylon 610 and nylon MXD6, etc.), polyetherimide, polysulfones, polyethersulfone, polyether ether ketone, acrylic resin, styrene resin, modified polyphenylene ether, and liquid crystalline polyester.
如上所述,由于MR磁头运送托盘在磁头清洗和烘干过程中要暴露于100~120℃的烘干温度下,所以从烘干时的耐热性考虑,本发明的运送托盘最好采用其热变形温度(ASTM D684 4.6Kg负荷)能保证达到110℃以上的基体树脂,从耐热性和成本考虑,最好采用聚丙烯,聚碳酸酯,聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯,聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯,以及改性聚苯醚。从尺寸精度考虑,理想的是也采用聚碳酸酯,聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯和聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯。As mentioned above, since the MR magnetic head transport tray will be exposed to a drying temperature of 100-120°C during the cleaning and drying process of the magnetic head, so considering the heat resistance during drying, the transport tray of the present invention preferably adopts its The heat distortion temperature (ASTM D684 4.6Kg load) can guarantee the matrix resin above 110°C. From the consideration of heat resistance and cost, it is best to use polypropylene, polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyparaphthalate Ethylene glycol phthalate, and modified polyphenylene ether. From the viewpoint of dimensional accuracy, it is desirable to also use polycarbonate, polybutylene terephthalate, and polyethylene terephthalate.
必要时可以在本发明采用的树脂合成物中加进其它成份,比如玻璃纤维,硅石纤维,硅铝纤维,钛酸钾纤维,硼酸铝纤维,铝纤维之类的无机纤维状强化材料;芳香族聚酰胺纤维,聚酰亚胺纤维,氟树脂纤维之类的有机纤维状强化剂;滑石,碳酸钙,云母,玻璃细珠,玻璃粉末,玻璃气泡之类的无机充填剂;氟树脂粉末,二硫化钼之类的固体润滑剂;石腊油之类的可塑剂;防氧化剂;热稳定剂;光稳定剂;紫外线吸收剂;中和剂;润滑剂;相容剂;防雾剂;防凝结剂;滑爽剂;分散剂;着色剂;防菌剂以及荧光增白剂等。If necessary, other components can be added to the resin composition used in the present invention, such as glass fiber, silica fiber, silicon-aluminum fiber, potassium titanate fiber, aluminum borate fiber, inorganic fiber-shaped reinforcement materials such as aluminum fiber; aromatic Organic fibrous reinforcements such as polyamide fiber, polyimide fiber, and fluororesin fiber; inorganic fillers such as talc, calcium carbonate, mica, glass beads, glass powder, and glass bubbles; fluororesin powder, di Solid lubricants such as molybdenum sulfide; plasticizers such as paraffin oil; antioxidants; heat stabilizers; light stabilizers; ultraviolet absorbers; neutralizers; lubricants; compatibilizers; antifogging agents; anticondensation agent; slip agent; dispersant; colorant; antibacterial agent and fluorescent whitening agent, etc.
此外在本发明采用的树脂合成物中,还可以加进碳原纤维以外的具有导电性的充填剂,比如,铝,银,铜,锌,镍,不锈钢,黄铜,钛之类的金属充填剂;各种碳黑,石墨(人造石墨及天然石墨),玻璃态碳粒,沥青系碳纤维,PAN(硝酸过氧化乙酰)系碳纤维,石墨须晶之类的碳系充填剂;氧化锌,氧化锡,氧化铟之类的金属氧化物系充填剂。另外,如果金属氧化物系充填剂由于晶格缺陷而产生过剩电子从而出现导电现象,则可以加进其它掺杂剂,以增强导电性。比如,在氧化锌,氧化锡,氧化铟中可以分别加进铝,锑,锡作为掺杂剂。还可以使用对碳纤维等加金属涂层,或者在钛酸钾须晶表面形成导电性氧化锡的复合系导电性充填剂。In addition, in the resin composition used in the present invention, it is also possible to add conductive fillers other than carbon fibrils, such as metal fillers such as aluminum, silver, copper, zinc, nickel, stainless steel, brass, and titanium. Various carbon blacks, graphite (artificial graphite and natural graphite), glassy carbon particles, pitch-based carbon fibers, PAN (peroxyacetyl nitrate)-based carbon fibers, carbon-based fillers such as graphite whiskers; zinc oxide, oxide Metal oxide-based fillers such as tin and indium oxide. In addition, if the metal oxide-based filler generates excess electrons due to lattice defects and conducts electricity, other dopants can be added to enhance the conductivity. For example, aluminum, antimony, and tin can be added as dopants in zinc oxide, tin oxide, and indium oxide, respectively. It is also possible to use a composite conductive filler in which a metal coating is applied to carbon fibers or the like, or a conductive tin oxide is formed on the surface of potassium titanate whiskers.
只要是适合所采用的基体树脂的生产方法,本发明所涉及到的树脂合成物的生产方法可不受限制。比如,在热塑性树脂材料与碳原纤维预先混合后,可以利用密闭式混炼器,滚压机,布拉本德机,单丝杠混合挤出机,双丝杠混合挤出机,混合机等进行熔融加工生产。As long as it is suitable for the production method of the matrix resin used, the production method of the resin composition involved in the present invention is not limited. For example, after the thermoplastic resin material is pre-mixed with carbon fibrils, a closed mixer, a rolling machine, a Brabender machine, a single-screw mixing extruder, a double-screw mixing extruder, and a mixer can be used. etc. for melt processing production.
本发明涉及到的树脂合成物最好采用例如在特表平8-508534号公报中记载的方法生产。即比如采用由汉莎公司(Henschel)生产的高速混合机,将碳原纤维分散到基体树脂中。接下来采用例如可从威挪-福来德(Werner-Pfleiderer)公司得到的同步旋转式双丝杠挤出机、莱斯特(Leistritz)公司生产的对向旋转式双丝杠挤出机、或布斯(Buss)公司生产的同步混合机(Ko-Kneader)施加剪切力,以减小碳原纤维的聚集尺寸。该剪切力一直施加到现存的实质上所有的聚集体的直径基于面积测定基本上小于50μm左右,理想的是,现存的聚集体的至少有90%的直径基于面积测定小于25μm。更为理想的是,此剪切力一直施加到所现存的实质上全部的聚集体的直径基于面积测定都小于5μm,特别是如果有98%的聚集体基于面积测定其直径小于3μm则更佳。The resin composition of the present invention is preferably produced by, for example, the method described in JP-A-8-508534. That is, the carbon fibrils are dispersed in the matrix resin using, for example, a high-speed mixer manufactured by Henschel. This is followed by a co-rotating twin-screw extruder such as available from Werner-Pfleiderer, a counter-rotating twin-screw extruder from Leistritz, or A synchronous mixer (Ko-Kneader) produced by Buss Corporation applied shear force to reduce the aggregate size of carbon fibrils. The shear force is applied until substantially all of the existing aggregates have a diameter measured by area less than about 50 μm, ideally at least 90% of the existing aggregates have a diameter measured by area less than 25 μm. More desirably, the shear force is applied until substantially all of the aggregates present are less than 5 μm in diameter as measured by area, especially if 98% of the aggregates are less than 3 μm in diameter as measured by area .
而且,也可以制备预先大量充填碳原纤维的原批料,然后再加以稀释。之所以要采用这种原批料方式,是因为原批料中的碳原纤维的浓度较高,分散剪切力较大,从而使碳原纤维更易于分散。Furthermore, it is also possible to prepare a stock batch pre-loaded with carbon fibrils in large quantities and then to dilute it. The reason why this raw batch method is adopted is that the concentration of carbon fibrils in the raw batch is relatively high, and the dispersing shear force is relatively large, so that the carbon fibrils are easier to disperse.
本发明的磁盘用磁阻效应头运送托盘在生产中将按上述方法制成的树脂合成物切片模塑成所需的形状。其成形方法有挤出成形法、吹模塑法、注塑成形法以及真空成形法等。虽然从成本角度出发,注塑成形法最具优势,但由于模型结构的关系,产品的表面电阻值将随树脂温度、模型温度及成形压力而变化,所以有必要设定适当的条件。In the production of the magnetoresistive effect head transport tray for magnetic disks of the present invention, the resin composition chips prepared as above are molded into desired shapes. The forming methods include extrusion molding, blow molding, injection molding and vacuum forming. Although the injection molding method is the most advantageous from the cost point of view, due to the structure of the mold, the surface resistance value of the product will change with the resin temperature, mold temperature and molding pressure, so it is necessary to set appropriate conditions.
另外,如果按这样制成的成形体所散发出的挥发性气体在使用中成为问题时,则可以在成形体材料的热变形温度以下,在常压或减压条件下对其进行退火处理。In addition, if the volatile gas emitted from the molded body produced in this way becomes a problem during use, it can be annealed under normal pressure or reduced pressure conditions below the thermal deformation temperature of the molded body material.
本发明的磁盘用磁阻效应头运送托盘在探头直径为2mm,探头间距为20mm的条件下测定时,其表面电阻值可达到104~1012Ω/□,尤其能达到106~1012Ω/□范围,微观面积上的表面电阻值可呈现极佳的均匀性。When the magnetoresistive effect head transport tray for magnetic disks of the present invention is measured under the conditions of a probe diameter of 2 mm and a probe spacing of 20 mm, its surface resistance value can reach 10 4 to 10 12 Ω/□, especially 10 6 to 10 12 Ω/□ range, the surface resistance value on the microscopic area can show excellent uniformity.
在现有的表面电阻值测定中,一般采用具有较大面积的电极进行测定。比如,在ASTM D257标准下,即使是小面积也使用830mm2左右的外周电极及490mm2左右的中心电极。In the existing measurement of surface resistance value, electrodes with larger areas are generally used for measurement. For example, under the ASTM D257 standard, a peripheral electrode of about 830mm 2 and a center electrode of about 490mm 2 are used even for a small area.
由于采用这样较大面积的电极来测定的表面电阻值是根据与电极的接触范围内的平均接触电阻来进行计测的,因此,不能检测出电极面积内的电阻值不均匀度。Since the surface resistance value measured using such a large-area electrode is measured based on the average contact resistance within the contact range with the electrode, the unevenness of the resistance value within the electrode area cannot be detected.
另一方面,在注塑成形品中,成形体表面上的外表层厚度容易受到模型压力及浓度的不均匀度影响而出现不均匀性。更有甚者,在注塑口附近的强剪切力作用下的流动部位由于受到纤维或结构等的方向性影响,其电阻值将增大,而反过来在末端或焊接部位附近其电阻值将很有可能降低。特别对诸如碳纤维之类的纤维直径较大的充填材料,基于有无表皮以及随方向性而变的接触状态的变化,电阻值易于发生波动。On the other hand, in injection molded products, the thickness of the outer layer on the surface of the molded body is susceptible to unevenness due to the influence of mold pressure and unevenness in concentration. What's more, the resistance value of the flow part under the strong shear force near the injection port will increase due to the directionality of the fiber or structure, and conversely, the resistance value will increase near the end or welding part. likely to be lowered. Especially for filling materials such as carbon fiber with a large fiber diameter, the resistance value tends to fluctuate based on the presence or absence of a skin and the change of the contact state depending on the directionality.
虽然在现有的电子部件用运送托盘中,这种轻微的电阻值波动不算是一个问题,但是在诸如MR头运送托盘之类的对于静电荷十分敏感的设备托盘中,对微观区域上的电阻值的均匀性就有一定的要求。Although this slight fluctuation in resistance value is not a problem in existing shipping trays for electronic components, in equipment trays that are sensitive to electrostatic charges, such as MR head shipping trays, the resistance on microscopic areas is greatly affected. There are certain requirements for the uniformity of the value.
因此在本发明中,由于把探头直径2mm,探头间距20mm条件下测得的微观区域上的表面电阻测定值作为一种指标值,所以能对表面电阻值的均匀性进行高度地控制。Therefore, in the present invention, since the measured value of the surface resistance on the microscopic area measured under the condition of the probe diameter of 2 mm and the probe spacing of 20 mm is used as an index value, the uniformity of the surface resistance value can be highly controlled.
以下结合实施例及比较例对本发明作以更具体的说明。The present invention will be described in more detail below in conjunction with examples and comparative examples.
实施例1Example 1
在聚碳酸酯内预先用15重量%的添加量分散碳原纤维(纤维直径大约为10nm,长径比为500~2000),组成原批料(由超级触媒国际有限公司的产品“BN型”),再用聚碳酸酯(三菱工程塑料公司的产品“NOVAREX 7025A”)进行稀释,从而得到每100份重量树脂含有4.5份重量碳原纤维的树脂合成物。用双丝杠混合挤出机进行混合加工,然后对合成物进行切片。Disperse carbon fibrils (fiber diameter is about 10nm, length-diameter ratio is 500~2000) in polycarbonate with the addition of 15% by weight in advance to form the raw material (by the product "BN type" of Super Catalyst International Co., Ltd. ), and then diluted with polycarbonate (Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics product "NOVAREX 7025A") to obtain a resin composition containing 4.5 parts by weight of carbon fibrils per 100 parts by weight of resin. The compounding process is carried out with a twin-screw compounding extruder, and the composition is then sliced.
再用薄片切片机从所加工出的切片上切下厚度为1μm的薄片,在光学显微镜下对断面进行观察。可对从任意十个部位上切下的薄片进行观察,但未见到50μm以上的碳原纤维聚集体。此外,再用透视型电子显微镜观察,纤维直径大约为10nm的碳原纤维均匀分散,每根纤维都不呈现直线状态,而是弯弯曲曲的。Thin slices with a thickness of 1 μm were cut out from the processed slices with a microtome, and the cross-sections were observed under an optical microscope. The slices cut out from arbitrary ten locations could be observed, but aggregates of carbon fibrils of 50 μm or more were not seen. In addition, when observed with a transmission electron microscope, carbon fibrils with a fiber diameter of about 10 nm were uniformly dispersed, and each fiber was not straight but curved.
接下来用注塑型模塑机把树脂切片加工成100mm×100mm×2mm厚度的板状运送托盘试样(以下称为板状试样)。Next, the resin chip was processed into a plate-shaped shipping tray sample (hereinafter referred to as a plate-shaped sample) having a thickness of 100 mm x 100 mm x 2 mm using an injection molding machine.
另外,本树脂合成物根据ASTM D684标准(4.6Kg负荷)测定的热变形温度为145℃。In addition, the heat distortion temperature of this resin composition measured according to ASTM D684 standard (4.6Kg load) is 145°C.
对所得到的板状试样按以下方法进行特性评估,评估结果如表1及图2、图3所示。另外,在进行下列颗粒污染,离子污染,以及非挥发性有机物污染评估之前,作为评估的前处理,用纯水对板状试样进行超声波清洗,时间为8分种,然后在100℃温度烘箱内烘干,时间为30分种。该操作在洁净的室内进行。而且,用于浸没板状试样的所有容器都是玻璃容器。The characteristics of the obtained plate samples were evaluated according to the following methods, and the evaluation results are shown in Table 1 and Figures 2 and 3. In addition, before performing the following particle pollution, ion pollution, and non-volatile organic compound pollution assessments, as a pre-treatment of the assessment, the plate-shaped sample was cleaned with pure water for 8 minutes, and then dried in a 100°C oven Internal drying, time is 30 minutes. This operation is carried out in a clean room. Furthermore, all containers used for immersion of plate samples are glass containers.
(表面状态观察)(Surface State Observation)
把板状试样的表面置于光学显微镜下进行摄像和观察。其结果如表1所示。Place the surface of the plate sample under an optical microscope for imaging and observation. The results are shown in Table 1.
(表面电阻值)(surface resistance value)
在板状试样的表面电阻值的Hiresta IP(Dia Instrument Co.:Dia仪器有限公司生产),采用双探针(探头直径为2mm,探头间距为20mm)探头在10伏电压下测定。而且,如果表面电阻值不到104Ω/□,则在Loresta(由Dia仪器有限公司生产),用四探针(探头直径为1mm,探头间距为10mm)进行测定。The Hiresta IP (manufactured by Dia Instrument Co.: Dia Instrument Co., Ltd.) of the surface resistance value of the plate-shaped sample was measured at 10 volts using a double-probe (2 mm in probe diameter and 20 mm in probe spacing) probe. Also, if the surface resistance value is less than 10 4 Ω/□, it is measured at Loresta (manufactured by Dia Instrument Co., Ltd.) with four probes (probe
测定位置如图1所示,探头2A与2B分别接触跨板状试样1的中央与树脂流动方向垂直的2个点,测定时注塑口与对侧端边的距离为10mm。测定值线图在图2中表示(图中的■-■)。而且,表1中还示出了最大值与最小值。The measurement position is shown in Figure 1.
(微观部分的表面电阻值)(Surface resistance value of microscopic part)
所用的微型电极的前端具有0.5mmR的形状,在2mm间距及20g负荷下按压到板状试样的表面上,施加10伏电压测定其电极间的电阻值。在测定该电阻值时,采用了Advantest公司生产的高电阻测定仪R8340A。其结果如图3所示(图中的■-■)。The tips of the microelectrodes used had a shape of 0.5mmR, and were pressed against the surface of the plate-like sample with a pitch of 2mm and a load of 20g, and a voltage of 10V was applied to measure the resistance value between the electrodes. To measure this resistance value, a high resistance measuring instrument R8340A manufactured by Advantest Co., Ltd. was used. The results are shown in Fig. 3 (■-■ in the figure).
(刮划磨擦磨损量)(scratch friction wear amount)
在对板状试样进行刮划磨擦粉尘发生量进行评估时,是在T-型耐磨试验仪采用磨擦轮H18,以负荷500gf,旋转数500转的条件进行测定,以此求得磨损量。结果见表1。When evaluating the generation of scraping friction dust on a plate-shaped sample, it is measured in a T-type wear tester using a friction wheel H18 with a load of 500gf and a rotation speed of 500 revolutions to obtain the amount of wear . The results are shown in Table 1.
(颗粒污染)(particle pollution)
把一张板状试样浸入500毫升的纯水内,施加长达60秒的超声波(40KHz,0.5W/cm2)。然后用液中微粒计数器抽取纯水提取液,测定出微粒尺寸(粉尘粒子直径)及数量。其结果如表1所示。A plate-like sample is immersed in 500ml of pure water, and ultrasonic waves (40KHz, 0.5W/cm 2 ) are applied for up to 60 seconds. Then use the particle counter in the liquid to extract the pure water extract, and measure the particle size (dust particle diameter) and quantity. The results are shown in Table 1.
(离子污染)(ion pollution)
把一张上述板状试样浸入50毫升的纯水中,在60℃温度下搅拌60分钟,然后通过离子色谱分析仪对溶解在纯水中的离子进行分析。其结果如表1所示。One of the above-mentioned plate samples was immersed in 50 ml of pure water, stirred at 60° C. for 60 minutes, and then the ions dissolved in the pure water were analyzed by an ion chromatography analyzer. The results are shown in Table 1.
(非挥发性有机物污染)(non-volatile organic compound pollution)
把一张上述板状试样浸入50毫升的“Asahi Krin AK-225EC”(由住友3M有限公司生产)内,施加60秒的超声波(40KHz,0.5W/cm2),然后使提取液在100℃温度下的铝盘上挥发,测定出残余物的重量。其结果如表1所示。One of the above-mentioned plate samples was immersed in 50 ml of "Asahi Krin AK-225EC" (manufactured by Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.), ultrasonic waves (40KHz, 0.5W/cm 2 ) were applied for 60 seconds, and the extract was then heated at 100 Volatilize on an aluminum pan at a temperature of ℃, and measure the weight of the residue. The results are shown in Table 1.
比较例1Comparative example 1
每100份重量聚碳酸酯(三菱工程塑料有限公司生产的“NOVAREX7025A”)加进15份重量的PAN系碳纤维(东邦Rayon有限公司生产的“HTA-C6-SR”,纤维直径为7μm,长径比为1000),以与实施例1相同的方法制成相同形状的板状试样。对得到的板状试样与实施例1相同进行表面状态观察、表面电阻值以及各种污染的评估,其结果如表1及图2所示(图中以◇-◇表示)。For every 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate ("NOVAREX7025A" produced by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.), 15 parts by weight of PAN-based carbon fiber ("HTA-C6-SR" produced by Toho Rayon Co., Ltd., with a fiber diameter of 7 μm and a length of Diameter ratio is 1000), with the same method as Example 1 to make the same shape of the plate sample. Obtained plate-shaped sample is carried out same as
比较例2Comparative example 2
每100份重量聚碳酸酯(三菱工程塑料有限公司生产的“NOVAREX7025A”)加进30份重量的PAN系碳纤维(东邦Rayon有限公司生产的“HTA-C6-SR”),以与实施例1相同的方法制成相同形状的板状试样。对得到的板状试样与实施例1相同进行表面电阻值、微观区域表面电阻值以及各种污染的评估,其结果如表1及图2、图3所示(图中分别以△-△表示)。Every 100 parts of weight polycarbonate (" NOVAREX7025A " produced by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.) adds 30 parts of weight of PAN series carbon fiber (" HTA-C6-SR " produced by Dongbang Rayon Co., Ltd.), with
比较例3Comparative example 3
采用在与实施例1相同的聚碳酸酯中分散进碳原纤维而制成的碳原纤维原批料,利用聚碳酸酯(三菱工程塑料公司生产的“NOVAREX7025A”)进行稀释,制成每100份重量树脂含有10份重量碳原纤维的树脂合成物,除此之外,与实施例1相同,制成同样形状的板状试样。对得到的板状试样与实施例1同样进行表面电阻值、刮划磨擦的磨损量以及微粒污染的评估,其结果见表1与图2(图中的口-口)。The raw material of carbon fibrils made by dispersing carbon fibrils in the same polycarbonate as in Example 1 was diluted with polycarbonate ("NOVAREX7025A" produced by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.) to make 100 A plate-shaped sample of the same shape was produced as in Example 1 except that the resin composition contained 10 parts by weight of carbon fibrils in one part by weight of resin. The obtained plate sample was evaluated for surface resistance value, abrasion amount of scratching and particle contamination in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1 and Fig. 2 (port-port in the figure).
比较例4Comparative example 4
采用在100份重量聚碳酸酯(三菱工程塑料公司生产的“NOVAREX7025A”)作为导电性碳黑加进16份重量的乙炔黑(由电化学公司生产的“Denka Black”)而制成的树脂合成物,除此之外,其它方法与实施例1相同,制成相同形状的板状试样。对得到的板状试样与实施例1相同进行表面电阻值、刮划磨擦的磨损量以及微粒污染评估,其结果见表1及图2(图中的-)。Synthesized using a resin in which 100 parts by weight of polycarbonate ("NOVAREX7025A" manufactured by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics) was added as conductive carbon black to 16 parts by weight of acetylene black ("Denka Black" manufactured by Denka Corporation) Except for this, the other methods are the same as in Example 1, and a plate-shaped sample of the same shape is made. The surface resistance value, the wear amount of scratching and friction, and the particle contamination were evaluated on the obtained plate sample in the same manner as in Example 1. The results are shown in Table 1 and Figure 2 (- in the figure).
比较例5Comparative example 5
采用在与实施例1相同的聚碳酸酯中分散进碳原纤维而制成的碳原纤维原批料,利用聚碳酸酯(三菱工程塑料公司生产的“NOVAREX7025A”)进行稀释,制成每100份重量树脂含有0.05份重量碳原纤维的树脂合成物,除此之外,其它方法与实施例1相同,制成与实施例1同样形状的板状试样。对得到的板状试样与实施例1同样进行表面电阻值评估,其结果见表1与图2(图中的○-○)。The raw material of carbon fibrils made by dispersing carbon fibrils in the same polycarbonate as in Example 1 was diluted with polycarbonate ("NOVAREX7025A" produced by Mitsubishi Engineering Plastics Co., Ltd.) to make 100 Except for the resin composition containing 0.05 parts by weight of carbon fibrils in one part by weight of resin, other methods were the same as in Example 1, and a plate-shaped sample of the same shape as in Example 1 was produced. The surface resistance value of the obtained plate sample was evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1, and the results are shown in Table 1 and Figure 2 (○-○ in the figure).
表1
表1内容说明如下。The contents of Table 1 are explained as follows.
在掺有碳纤维的比较例1及2中,在掺入量较低的情况下(比较例1),由于产生了高电阻或低电阻的区域,从而造成不均匀的成形品,另一方面,在掺入量较高的情况下,(比较例2),整个表面上的电阻值过低,达不到104~1012Ω/□范围内的稳定电阻值。此外,在微观区域的电阻值测定中,有些区域的电阻值极高,比如与MR头连接的引线的锐利前端相接触的区域,其安全性将受到损害。而且,在比较例1及2中,微粒脱落较多,加大了损伤及污染装置的危险性。尤其是对于碳纤维外露的成形品表面,产品与该部分接触及碳纤维本身脱落的危险性都很大。In Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in which carbon fibers were incorporated, in the case of a low amount of incorporation (Comparative Example 1), a region of high or low electrical resistance was generated, resulting in an uneven molded product. On the other hand, In the case of a high doping amount, (Comparative Example 2), the resistance value over the entire surface was too low to reach a stable resistance value in the range of 10 4 to 10 12 Ω/□. In addition, in the measurement of the resistance value of the microscopic area, the resistance value of some areas is extremely high, such as the area in contact with the sharp front end of the lead wire connected to the MR head, and its safety will be compromised. Moreover, in Comparative Examples 1 and 2, there were many particles falling off, which increased the risk of damage and contamination of the device. Especially for the surface of the molded product where the carbon fiber is exposed, there is a high risk that the product will come into contact with the part and the carbon fiber itself will fall off.
即使是掺有碳原纤维,如比较例3所示,如果碳原纤维的掺入量过多,则不仅电阻值将下降过大,而且磨损粉末和微粒的发生量也将增大。反之,如比较例5所示,如果碳原纤维的掺入量过少,则电阻值将上升过大,抗静电性能将受到损害。Even if carbon fibrils are incorporated, as shown in Comparative Example 3, if the amount of carbon fibrils incorporated is too large, not only the resistance value will drop too much, but also the amount of wear powder and particulates will increase. Conversely, as shown in Comparative Example 5, if the doping amount of carbon fibrils is too small, the resistance value will rise too much, and the antistatic performance will be impaired.
如比较例4所示,对于含有碳黑的一类,不仅电阻值分布不均匀,而且为了能达到必要的电阻值,不得不加大掺入量,其结果造成磨损粉末与微粒的显著增加。As shown in Comparative Example 4, for the type containing carbon black, not only the resistance value distribution is not uniform, but also the doping amount has to be increased in order to achieve the necessary resistance value, resulting in a significant increase in wear powder and particles.
对此,如实施例1所示,加入指定掺入量的碳原纤维后的热塑性树脂具有极佳的耐热性,而且在M R头运送托盘所要求的104~1012Ω/□范围内可呈现出稳定的电阻值。此外,成形体表面均匀平滑,与此对应的微观区域的测定电阻值能呈现良好的重复性。我们认为,这是因为在树脂中呈分散状态的碳原纤维(carbon fibrils)与碳纤维(carbon fibers)相比形成了更为细致的导电网络。In this regard, as shown in Example 1, the thermoplastic resin after adding a specified amount of carbon fibrils has excellent heat resistance, and it is within the range of 10 4 to 10 12 Ω/□ required by the M R head transport tray Can exhibit stable resistance value. In addition, the surface of the molded body is uniform and smooth, and the measured resistance value of the corresponding microscopic area can show good repeatability. We believe this is because carbon fibrils dispersed in the resin form a finer conductive network than carbon fibers.
此外,在磨损及清洗中极少发生微粒脱落。这是由于碳原纤维的形状不是直线而是弯弯曲曲的形状,因而能增大在基体树脂内的定位效果,从而在刮划、磨擦及清洗过程中极少发生碳原纤维自身的脱落现象,而且树脂也几乎不从纤维上剥落下来。另外本发明中采用的碳原纤维不容易发生离子污染及非挥发性有机物污染。In addition, very little particle shedding occurs during abrasion and cleaning. This is because the shape of carbon fibrils is not a straight line but a curved shape, which can increase the positioning effect in the matrix resin, so that the carbon fibrils themselves rarely fall off during scratching, friction and cleaning. , and the resin hardly peels off from the fibers. In addition, the carbon fibrils used in the present invention are not prone to ion pollution and non-volatile organic pollution.
根据上述详细说明,本发明的磁盘用磁阻效应头运送托盘具有良好的耐热性,表面状态均匀,并在104~1012Ω/□范围内具有稳定的表面电阻值,而且极少由于刮划或摩擦、清洗而产生磨损粉末,几乎不会出现离子、非挥发性有机物等对磁头造成污染及损伤等的问题。According to the above detailed description, the magnetoresistive effect head transport tray for magnetic disks of the present invention has good heat resistance, uniform surface state, and stable surface resistance value in the range of 10 4 to 10 12 Ω/□, and is rarely caused by Scratching or rubbing, cleaning will produce abrasive powder, and there will be almost no pollution and damage to the magnetic head caused by ions and non-volatile organic compounds.
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2000/002301 WO2001078069A1 (en) | 1998-10-08 | 2000-04-10 | Tray for transporting magnetoresistance effect head for magnetic disk |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1369093A true CN1369093A (en) | 2002-09-11 |
| CN1199153C CN1199153C (en) | 2005-04-27 |
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| US5591382A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1997-01-07 | Hyperion Catalysis International Inc. | High strength conductive polymers |
| JP3264789B2 (en) * | 1995-04-12 | 2002-03-11 | 電気化学工業株式会社 | Conductive resin composition |
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| KR20020021118A (en) | 2002-03-18 |
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