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CN1221990A - Fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle - Google Patents

Fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1221990A
CN1221990A CN97119841A CN97119841A CN1221990A CN 1221990 A CN1221990 A CN 1221990A CN 97119841 A CN97119841 A CN 97119841A CN 97119841 A CN97119841 A CN 97119841A CN 1221990 A CN1221990 A CN 1221990A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
surplus
weight
alloying component
described storage
grid
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN97119841A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陈有孝
胡凤翔
胡庸
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TAIJI ENERGY CO Ltd DALIAN CITY
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TAIJI ENERGY CO Ltd DALIAN CITY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
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Application filed by TAIJI ENERGY CO Ltd DALIAN CITY filed Critical TAIJI ENERGY CO Ltd DALIAN CITY
Priority to CN97119841A priority Critical patent/CN1221990A/en
Publication of CN1221990A publication Critical patent/CN1221990A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
  • Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
  • Secondary Cells (AREA)

Abstract

A full-enclosed lead-acid accumulator without maintenance for motorcycle is disclosed. The slab lattice alloy of its anode contains Pb, Ca, Sn, Al and Cu. The active substance of its anode is prepared from powdered Pb, H2SO4 solution, PTEE, heterographite, Na2SO4 and acrylic fibre. The slab lattice alloy of its cathode contains Pb, Ca, Sn and Al. The active substance of its cathode is prepared from powdered Pb, H2SO4 solution, BaSO4, sodium lignosulfonate alpha or beta naphthalene acid and Owen W. Its advantages are no early capacity drop, not softening and dropping of active substance, and excellent high-multiplication discharge and low-temp start performance.

Description

Fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle
The present invention relates to the full-sealed lead-acid accumulator field, particularly a kind of fully closed maintenance-free lead accumulator that is suitable for the motorcycle use.
Lead acid accumulator is T﹠B, and the application of lead acid accumulator has been opened up in the appearance of fully closed maintenance-free battery in recent years, is widely used in stored-program control exchange, electric power system, locomotive and railway signal system, battle wagon and UPS uninterrupted power supply.Shortcomings such as yet the lead accumulator that uses on motorcycle is also relatively backward, and it is low to exist energy, and starting performance is poor, and especially cold-start performance is poor, and leakage and life-span are short.In addition, the time of motorcycle from the buyer's hand that dispatches from the factory can not be estimated.But the user generally needs to use after having bought car at once, and the user can not purchase special charging device again.Have, the charging voltage of general motorcycle design is controlled by the motorcycle rotating speed again.So just caused easy overvoltage when in the rural area and the male sex, using, and in city and women easily under-voltage situation during use, thereby motorcycle battery is had higher requirement.
Purpose of the present invention, be intended to propose a kind of employing novel positive and negative alloy material for slab lattice and plate railings of anode and cathode surface reactive material, and the fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle made of their combination, to overcome weak point of the prior art, satisfy the instructions for use of motorcycle.
Purpose of the present invention can realize by following proposal.
Fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle comprises housing, pole, and plate railings of anode and cathode, surface reactive material and electrolyte the invention is characterized in:
The alloying component of said anode plate grid (weight) is: 0.05-0.12%Ca, 0.2-0.8%Sn, 0.01-0.05%Al, 0.02-0.1%Cu, 0.02-0.2%Bi, 0.02-0.08%Ce, surplus Pb;
Said anodal surface reactive material, adding proportion by the Pb powder is 1.25g/cm 3H 2SO 4Solution, and 0.5-0.8%PTFE, 0.1-0.3% opposite sex graphite, 0.05-0.1%Na 2SO 4, the 0.01-0.03% acrylic staple fibre is made;
The alloying component of said negative electrode grid (weight) is: 0.08-0.12%Ca, 0.1-0.8%Sn, 0.02-0.3%Al, surplus Pb;
Said negative terminal surface active material, adding proportion by the Pb powder is 1.25g/cm 3H 2SO 4Solution, and 0.1-0.5%BaSO 4, the 0.05-0.5% marasperse BS, the 0.05-0.5% alpha-or beta-naphthoic acid, 0.01-0.08% Laplace Irving W makes;
Said electrolyte adopts concentration to be: 1.285-1.30g/cm 3H 2SO 4Solution.
Below in conjunction with embodiments of the invention, fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle is described in detail.
Positive and negative electrode grid of the present invention can have following different composition range or prescription:
The scope of the alloying component of anode plate grid is: 0.05-0.08%Ca, 0.20.4%Sn, 0.01-0.03%Al, 0.02-0.04%Cu, 0.15-0.2%Bi, 0.02-0.04%Ce, surplus Pb.
The scope of the alloying component of anode plate grid is: 0.08-0.10%Ca, 0.4-0.6%Sn, 0.02-0.04%Al, 0.04-0.08%Cu, 0.9-0.15%Bi, 0.04-0.06%Ce, surplus Pb.
The scope of the alloying component of anode plate grid is: 0.10-0.12%Ca, 0.6-0.8%Sn, 0.04-0.05%Al, 0.08-0.10%Cu, 0.02-0.09%Bi, 0.06-0.08%Ce, surplus Pb.
The scope of the alloying component of negative electrode grid is: 0.08-0.10%Ca, 0.5-0.8%Sn, 0.02-0.1%Al, surplus Pb.
The scope of the alloying component of negative electrode grid is: 0.10-0.12%Ca, 0.1-0.5%Sn, 0.01-0.3%Al, surplus Pb.
The alloying component of anode plate grid is: 0.1%Ca, 0.4%Sn, 0.03%Al, 0.08%Cu, 0.1%Bi, 0.06%Ce, surplus Pb.
The alloying component of anode plate grid is: 0.1%Ca, 0.6%Sn, 0.05%Al, 0.08%Cu, 0.04%Bi, 0.07%Ce, surplus Pb.
The alloying component of negative electrode grid is: 0.08%Ca, 0.6%Sn, 0.85%Al, surplus Pb.
The alloying component of negative electrode grid is: 0.1%Ca, 0.1%Sn, 0.12%Al, surplus Pb.
Specific embodiments of the invention please be seen attached list:
????1?????2????3????4????5
Anode plate grid ????Ca ????Sn ????Cu ????Bi ????Ce ????Pb 0.05 0.07 0.09 0.10 0.12 0.2 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.8 0.1 0.08 0.06 0.04 0.02 0.02 0.07 0.10 0.15 0.2 0.08 0.06 0.05 0.04 0.02 surplus surplus surplus surplus surplus
Positive active material PTEF opposite sex graphite polyacrylonitrile fibre Na2SO4 ????0.5???0.6??0.6??0.7??0.8 ????0.01??0.02?0.02?0.02?0.03 ????0.03??0.02?0.02?0.02?0.01 ????0.05??0.06?0.07?0.09?0.10
It is 1.25g/cm that the Pb powder adds proportion 3H 2SO 4
Negative electrode grid ????Ca ????Sn ????Al ????Pb 0.08 0.09 0.10 0.11 0.12 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.8 0.02 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.3 surplus surplus surplus surplus surplus
Negative electrode active material ????BaSO 4Sodium lignosulfonate alpha-or beta-naphthoic acid Laplace Irving W ????0.1???0.2??0.3??0.3??0.5 ????0.5???0.2??0.3??0.1??0.05 ????0.05??0.3??0.2??0.1??0.05 ????0.01??0.03?0.05?0.07?0.08
It is 1.25g/cm that the Pb powder adds proportion 3H 2SO 4
Electrolyte Employing proportion is 1.285-1.30g/cm 3H 2SO
When making 12V8AH start type fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle, select with the technology of the present invention:
The alloying component of its anode plate grid (weight) is: 0.8%Ca, 0.4%Sn, 0.04%Al, 0.02%Cu, 0.08%Bi, 0.05%Ce and surplus Pb.Above component is melted in lead pan, during temperature rise to 520 ℃, cast out anode plate grid.
Its anodal surface reactive material, adding proportion by the Pb powder is 1.25g/cm 3H 2SO 4Solution (convention amount), and 0.56%PTFE, 0.15% different in nature graphite, 0.08Na 2SO 4, 0.02% acrylic staple fibre is made.Mentioned component was closed cream 45 minutes in closing the cream machine, leave standstill 2 hours again after, be applied on the anode plate grid.
The alloying component of its negative electrode grid (weight) is: 0.09%Ca, 0.1-0.8%W, 0.03%Al and surplus Pb.Above component is melted in lead pan, during temperature rise to 520 ℃, cast out negative electrode grid.
Its negative terminal surface active material, adding proportion by the Pb powder is 1.25g/cm 3H 2SO 4Solution (convention amount), and 0.2%BaSO 4, 0.2% marasperse BS, 0.18% alpha-or beta-naphthoic acid, 0.05% Laplace Irving W makes.Mentioned component was closed cream 45 minutes in closing the cream machine, leave standstill 2 hours again after, be applied on the negative electrode grid.
After above positive and negative electrode grid curing drying, be 1.08g/cm at proportion 3Sulfuric acid solution in change into, can assemble after 18-20 hour.Injecting proportion at last is 1.29g/cm 3H 2SO 4Solution.
It is as follows to get the result after tested:
Japan JISC8707-92 standard ????1# ????2#
0.1CA discharge capacity % (three circulations) ????≥95 ????108 ????112
1CA discharge time minute ????≥27 ????38 ????41
3CA discharge time minute ????≥4 ????7.8 ????8
10CA discharges second appearance time ?????- ????280 ????278
-18 ℃ of 3CA discharge times minute ????≥2 ????5.3 ????5.4
-18 ℃ of 5CA seconds discharge time ?????- ????330 ????328
-18 ℃ of 10CA seconds discharge time ?????- ????130 ????138
Airtight efficient % ????≥90 ????99.2 ????98.9
The performance of the overcharging 0.1CA 96 hours discharge capacities of charging ????≥95 ????108 ????110
28 days shelf characteric % ????≥75 ????78 ????76
Life-span is inferior ????≥200 ????338 ????420
Anode plate grid of the present invention is made of the NEW Pb calcium alloy, overcome lead-calcium alloy commonly used and occurred the shortcoming that the early stage capacity of battery descends easily, and add PTFE in the positive active material and improved the anti-softening performance of decoherencing of active material, thereby is improved the useful life of positive plate.In addition, this positive plate and Pb, Ca, Sn, the negative electrode grid of Al alloy, combinations such as negative electrode active material make combination property of the present invention all above Japanese Industrial Standards, high-rate discharge ability particularly, the ultralow temperature starting performance is more outstanding.

Claims (10)

1 one kinds of fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle comprise housing, pole, and plate railings of anode and cathode, surface reactive material and electrolyte the invention is characterized in:
The alloying component of said anode plate grid (weight) is: 0.05-0.12%Ca, 0.2-0.8%Sn, 0.01-0.05%Al, 0.02-0.1%Cu, 0.02-0.2%Bi, 0.02-0.08%Ce, surplus Pb;
Said anodal surface reactive material, adding proportion by the Pb powder is 1.25g/cm 3H 2SO 4Solution, and 0.5-0.8%PTFE, 0.1-0.3% opposite sex graphite, 0.05-0.1%Na 2SO 4, the 0.01-0.03% acrylic staple fibre is made;
The alloying component of said negative electrode grid (weight) is: 0.08-0.12%Ca, 0.1-0.8%Sn, 0.02-0.3%Al, surplus Pb;
Said negative terminal surface active material, adding proportion by the Pb powder is 1.25g/cm 3H 2SO 4Solution, and 0.1-0.5%BaSO 4, the 0.05-0.5% marasperse BS, the 0.05-0.5% alpha-or beta-naphthoic acid, 0.01-0.08% Laplace Irving W makes;
Said electrolyte adopts concentration to be: 1.285-1.30g/cm 3H 2SO 4Solution.
2 according to the described storage battery of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the alloying component of anode plate grid (weight) is: 0.05-0.08%Ca, 0.2-0.4%Sn, 0.01-0.03%Al, 0.02-0.04%Cu, 0.15-0.2%Bi, 0.02-0.04%Ce, surplus Pb.
3 according to the described storage battery of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the alloying component of anode plate grid (weight) is: 0.08-0.10%Ca, 0.4-0.6%Sn, 0.020.04%Al, 0.04-0.08%Cu, 0.9-0.15%Bi, 0.04-0.06%Ce, surplus Pb.
4 according to the described storage battery of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the alloying component of anode plate grid (weight) is: 0.10-0.12%Ca, 0.6-0.8%Sn, 0.040.05%Al, 0.08-0.10%Cu, 0.02-0.09%Bi, 0.06-0.08%Ce, surplus Pb.
5 according to claim 1 or 2,3,4 described storage batterys, it is characterized in that the alloying component (weight) of said negative electrode grid is: 0.08-0.10%Ca, 0.5-0.8%Sn, 0.02-0.1%Al, surplus Pb.
6 according to claim 1 or 2,3,4 described storage batterys, it is characterized in that the alloying component (weight) of said negative electrode grid is: 0.10-0.12%Ca, 0.1-0.5%Sn, 0.01-0.3%Al, surplus Pb.
7 according to claim 1 or 3 described storage batterys, and it is characterized in that: the alloying component of anode plate grid (weight) is: 0.1%Ca, 0.4%Sn, 0.03%Al, 0.08%Cu, 0.1%Bi, 0.06%Ce, surplus Pb.
8 according to claim 1 or 4 described storage batterys, and it is characterized in that: the alloying component of anode plate grid (weight) is: 0.1%Ca, 0.6%Sn, 0.05%Al, 0.08%Cu, 0.04%Bi, 0.07%Ce, surplus Pb.
9 according to claim 1 or 5 described storage batterys, it is characterized in that the alloying component (weight) of said negative electrode grid is: 0.08%Ca, 0.6%Sn, 0.85%Al, surplus Pb.
10 according to claim 1 or 6 described storage batterys, it is characterized in that the alloying component (weight) of said negative electrode grid is: 0.1%Ca, 0.1%Sn, 0.12%Al, surplus Pb.
CN97119841A 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 Fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle Pending CN1221990A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97119841A CN1221990A (en) 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 Fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN97119841A CN1221990A (en) 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 Fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle

Publications (1)

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CN1221990A true CN1221990A (en) 1999-07-07

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CN97119841A Pending CN1221990A (en) 1997-12-31 1997-12-31 Fully sealed maintenance-free lead-acid battery for motorcycle

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100361342C (en) * 2005-12-19 2008-01-09 山西通用集团股份有限公司 Electrolyte for lead 2-calcium accumulator
CN101540415A (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-09-23 天津市豪升新能源技术研究所 High energy sealed lead acid storage battery for 12-TKM-160 light tank
CN101807723A (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-08-18 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Lead-acid battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN102034983A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-27 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 Alloy material for positive grid of storage battery and preparation method thereof
CN102306799A (en) * 2010-03-24 2012-01-04 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Deep cycle-resistant lead-acid storage battery plate and manufacturing method
CN101557009B (en) * 2008-01-11 2013-07-03 天津市豪升新能源技术研究所 High-energy sealed lead-acid battery for 12-TKMA-150 type tank
CN103943866A (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-23 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Alloy grid for storage battery

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100361342C (en) * 2005-12-19 2008-01-09 山西通用集团股份有限公司 Electrolyte for lead 2-calcium accumulator
CN101557009B (en) * 2008-01-11 2013-07-03 天津市豪升新能源技术研究所 High-energy sealed lead-acid battery for 12-TKMA-150 type tank
CN101540415A (en) * 2008-01-16 2009-09-23 天津市豪升新能源技术研究所 High energy sealed lead acid storage battery for 12-TKM-160 light tank
CN101807723A (en) * 2010-03-24 2010-08-18 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Lead-acid battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN102306799A (en) * 2010-03-24 2012-01-04 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Deep cycle-resistant lead-acid storage battery plate and manufacturing method
CN102306799B (en) * 2010-03-24 2014-12-10 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Deep cycle-resistant lead-acid storage battery plate and manufacturing method
CN101807723B (en) * 2010-03-24 2015-04-08 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Lead-acid battery and manufacturing method thereof
CN102034983A (en) * 2010-11-12 2011-04-27 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 Alloy material for positive grid of storage battery and preparation method thereof
CN102034983B (en) * 2010-11-12 2013-10-16 肇庆理士电源技术有限公司 Preparation method of alloy material for positive grid of storage battery
CN103943866A (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-07-23 衡阳瑞达电源有限公司 Alloy grid for storage battery

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