Container guide frame and container ship
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of container ships, in particular to a container guide frame and a container ship.
Background
A container ship refers to a ship in which all cabins and decks are dedicated to loading containers. The vertical and horizontal wall plates of the cargo hold of the container ship are generally provided with a plurality of container guide frames, so that the containers can quickly and accurately arrive at or leave a designated position in the loading and unloading process, and the containers can be effectively prevented from colliding with adjacent containers. The perpendicularity and spacing requirements of the container guide frame are high.
However, the container is not limited to one width, and there is a wide container and a narrow container, and in order to improve the loading adaptability of the container ship to containers with different widths, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the container guide frame generally comprises a fixed guide frame 1 and a movable guide frame 2. The movable guide frame 2 is arranged on the fixed guide frame 1. When the narrow container needs to be loaded, the movable guide frame 2 is installed and fixed on the fixed guide frame 1, so that the distance between the guide frames is reduced to meet the loading requirement of the narrow container. When the wide container needs to be loaded, the movable guide frame 2 is detached from the fixed guide frame 1, and the original distance is restored so as to meet the loading requirement of the wide container.
In the prior art, the movable guide frame 2 is generally welded to the fixed guide frame 1 by a welding method. When the wide container is required to be loaded, the movable guide frame 2 is cut off from the fixed guide frame 1 by adopting a thermal cutting method, and the steps of cutting residues, concave repair welding, polishing and leveling and the like are required to be carried out. The structure and the guide pitch of the fixed guide 1 are shown in fig. 1, and the structure and the guide pitch after the movable guide 2 is mounted on the fixed guide 1 are shown in fig. 2. The toggle plates 3 are arranged between the fixed guide frame 1 and the bulkhead 10, and a plurality of toggle plates 3 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixed guide frame 1 so as to strengthen the connection reliability of the fixed guide frame 1 and the bulkhead 10.
In the existing container guide frame, the flexibility between the fixed guide frame 1 and the movable guide frame 2 is poor, the assembly and disassembly processes are complex, and the improvement of the convenience of guide frame space adjustment is not facilitated.
Accordingly, there is a need for a container guide and a container ship to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
According to one aspect of the present invention, it is an object to provide a container guide that improves flexibility of the container guide and ease of adjustment of the width dimension of the container placement space, facilitating improved loading adaptation of container ships to containers of different width specifications.
To achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A plurality of container guide frames are arranged on the bulkhead of the container ship, and the container guide frames comprise:
The fixed guide frame structure comprises fixed connection parts and first limit parts which are mutually fixedly connected, wherein the fixed connection parts are fixedly connected to the bulkhead and extend along the height direction of the bulkhead, the first limit parts are arranged at angles with the bulkhead, the adjacent first limit parts of the container guide frame can limit a container placing space, and the container is placed in the container placing space;
The movable guide frame structure comprises a connecting portion and a second limiting portion which are fixedly connected with each other in an angle, a first groove is formed in the fixed connecting portion, a second groove is formed in the first limiting portion, the connecting portion is detachably inserted into the second groove, the second limiting portion is detachably inserted into the first groove and extends along the height direction of the bulkhead, and the second limiting portion of the adjacent container guide frame can also limit the container placing space.
As the preferable scheme of the container guide frame provided by the invention, the fixed connecting part is provided with a first through hole, the connecting part is provided with a second through hole, and the first through hole and the second through hole are arranged opposite to each other;
The container guide frame further comprises a first connecting structure, and the first connecting structure is connected with the first through hole and the second through hole.
As a preferable scheme of the container guide frame provided by the invention, the first connecting structure comprises a first bolt and a first nut, the first bolt penetrates through the first through hole and the second through hole, the first nut is in threaded connection with the first bolt, and the fixed connecting part and the connecting part are clamped between the head part of the first bolt and the first nut.
As the preferable scheme of the container guide frame provided by the invention, the two sides of the first limiting part are respectively provided with the movable guide frame structure, the connecting part is fixedly provided with the connecting lug plate in an angle, the extending direction of the connecting lug plate is opposite to that of the second limiting part, and the connecting lug plate is provided with a lug plate through hole;
The container guide frame further comprises a second connecting structure, wherein the second connecting structure is connected to the lug plate through holes of the two lug plates at two sides of the first limiting part.
As the preferable scheme of the container guide frame provided by the invention, the second connecting structure comprises a second bolt and a second nut, wherein the second bolt penetrates through the two lug plate through holes, the second nut is in threaded connection with the second bolt, and the two connecting lug plates are clamped between the head parts of the second bolt and the second nut.
As a preferable scheme of the container guide frame provided by the invention, the container guide frame further comprises a plurality of toggle plate structures, and the toggle plate structures are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the fixed guide frame structure and are connected between the fixed connection part and the bulkhead.
As a preferable scheme of the container guide frame provided by the invention, the container guide frame further comprises a fixed guide frame end structure, wherein the fixed guide frame end structure is connected with the end of the fixed guide frame structure in the height direction of the bulkhead;
The fixed guide frame end structure comprises a first guide part and a second guide part which are mutually fixedly connected, the first guide part and the second guide part are arranged in an angle, the first guide part is connected with the fixed connection part along the extending direction of the fixed guide frame structure, and the second guide part is connected with the first limit part along the extending direction of the fixed guide frame structure;
the first guide portion gradually approaches the bulkhead in a direction away from the fixed connection portion.
As the preferable scheme of the container guide frame provided by the invention, the side edges of the second guide part, which deviate from the bulkhead, are symmetrically provided with two guide inclined planes in the thickness direction of the second guide part, and the distance between the two guide inclined planes is gradually reduced along the direction away from the first limit part.
As a preferable scheme of the container guide frame provided by the invention, the container guide frame further comprises a movable guide frame end structure, wherein the movable guide frame end structure is connected with the end of the movable guide frame structure in the height direction of the bulkhead;
The movable guide frame end structure comprises a transition part and a reinforcing part which are fixedly connected with each other, the transition part is connected with one end of the second limiting part in the extending direction of the movable guide frame structure, and is propped against the first guide part and the second guide part along the direction away from the second limiting part, and the reinforcing part is propped against the second guide part.
According to an aspect of the present invention, there is provided a container ship comprising a bulkhead and a plurality of container guides according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the plurality of container guides are disposed on the bulkhead at intervals and extend in a height direction of the bulkhead.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The invention provides a container guide frame which is arranged on a bulkhead of a container ship. The bulkhead of the container ship is provided with a plurality of container guide frames, and the container guide frames comprise a fixed guide frame structure and a movable guide frame structure. The fixed guide frame structure comprises a fixed connecting part and a first limiting part which are mutually fixedly connected. The fixed connection part is fixedly connected to the bulkhead and extends along the height direction of the bulkhead, the first limiting part is arranged at an angle with the bulkhead, and the first limiting parts of the adjacent container guide frames can limit the container placing space, so that the containers are placed in the container placing space. The container placing space limited by the first limiting part can be suitable for loading the container with larger width.
The movable guide frame structure comprises a connecting part and a second limiting part which are fixedly connected at an angle, a first groove is formed in the fixed connecting part, a second groove is formed in the first limiting part, the connecting part can be detachably inserted into the second groove, and the second limiting part can be detachably inserted into the first groove and extends along the height direction of the bulkhead. The second limiting part of the adjacent container guide frame can limit the container placing space. The container placing space limited by the second limiting part can be suitable for loading the container with smaller width.
Through the grafting setting of above-mentioned linking portion and this second recess to and the grafting setting of second spacing portion and this first recess, can realize the detachable connection between movable guide frame structure and the fixed guide frame structure, thereby improve the flexibility of container guide frame and the simplicity of the width dimension's of container placing space regulation, be convenient for improve the loading adaptability of container ship to the container of different width specifications.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following description will briefly explain the drawings needed in the description of the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings may be obtained according to the contents of the embodiments of the present invention and these drawings without inventive effort for those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of a prior art arrangement of a fixed guide on a bulkhead;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the prior art arrangement of a fixed guide and a movable guide on a bulkhead;
FIG. 3 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a fixed guide structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a fixed guide structure and a movable guide structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of an assembly of a fixed guide structure and a movable guide structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic illustration of the placement of a fixed guide structure on a bulkhead according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic illustration of the placement of a fixed guide structure and a movable guide structure on a bulkhead, according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 8 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a fixed guide end structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction A-A in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction B-B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 11 is a horizontal cross-sectional view of a movable guide end structure and a fixed guide end structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view taken along the direction C-C in FIG. 11;
fig. 13 is a sectional view taken along the direction D-D in fig. 11.
In the figure:
1. a fixed guide frame, a movable guide frame, a toggle plate and a fixed guide frame;
10. A bulkhead;
100. A fixed guide frame structure; 110 parts of fixed connection parts, 111 parts of first grooves, 112 parts of first through holes, 120 parts of first limiting parts, 121 parts of second grooves;
200. a movable guide frame structure; 210, a connecting part, 211, a second through hole, 220, a second limiting part, 230, a connecting lug plate, 231 and a lug plate through hole;
300. 310, a first bolt, 320, a first nut;
400. a second connection structure 410, a second bolt 420, a second nut;
500. a toggle plate structure;
600. fixing the end structure of the guide frame, 610, a first guide part, 620, a second guide part, 621, a guide inclined plane;
700. The end part structure of the movable guide frame, 710, a transition part, 720 and a reinforcing part.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further described below by the specific embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, as presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that like reference numerals and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, directions or positional relationships indicated by terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., are directions or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, or are directions or positional relationships conventionally put in use of the inventive product, are merely for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and are not indicative or implying that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in a specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used merely to distinguish between descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, mechanically connected, or electrically connected. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "above" or "below" a second feature may include both the first and second features being in direct contact, as well as the first and second features not being in direct contact but being in contact with each other through additional features therebetween. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
The term "and/or" in this embodiment is merely an association relation describing the association object, and indicates that three kinds of relations may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate that a exists alone, while a and B exist together, and B exists alone. In the present invention, the character "/" generally indicates that the front and rear related objects are an or relationship.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to like or similar elements or elements having like or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative only and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
The embodiment provides a container guide frame and a container ship. The container ship comprises a bulkhead 10 and a container guide provided in this embodiment. The container ship has a plurality of container guides provided in a bulkhead 10, and the container guides extend in a height direction of the bulkhead 10. And a container placing space is formed between the adjacent container guide frames.
Fig. 3 shows a horizontal cross-sectional view of a fixed guide structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 shows a horizontal cross-sectional view of a fixed guide structure and a movable guide structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 5 shows a horizontal cross-sectional view of an assembly of a fixed guide structure and a movable guide structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 6 shows a schematic view of an arrangement of a fixed guide structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention on a bulkhead, and fig. 7 shows a schematic view of an arrangement of a fixed guide structure and a movable guide structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention on a bulkhead. Referring to fig. 3 to 7, the container guide provided in this embodiment includes a fixed guide structure 100 and a movable guide structure 200. The fixed guide frame structure 100 is fixedly coupled to the bulkhead 10 of the container ship, and the movable guide frame structure 200 is detachably coupled to the fixed guide frame structure 100. When the container placing space is formed by the fixed guide frame structure 100 only, the width dimension of the container placing space is larger, and the container placing space is suitable for limiting the container with larger width dimension, and when the container placing space is formed by the fixed guide frame structure 100 and the movable guide frame structure 200, the width dimension of the container placing space is smaller, and the container placing space is suitable for limiting the container with smaller width dimension.
Specifically, the fixing guide structure 100 includes a fixing connection portion 110 and a first limiting portion 120 that are fixedly connected to each other. The fixed connection portion 110 is fixedly connected to the bulkhead 10 of the container ship and extends along the height direction of the bulkhead 10, the first limiting portion 120 is disposed at an angle to the bulkhead 10, and in this embodiment, the first limiting portion 120 is disposed at a right angle to the bulkhead 10. The first limiting parts 120 of the adjacent container guide frames can limit the container placing space in which the container is placed. The fixed guide structure 100 may be formed by two first angle steels welded together in a state of being opposite to each other. The container placing space defined by the adjacent first limiting portions 120 can be adapted to loading of containers having a large width.
More specifically, the movable guiding frame structure 200 includes a linking portion 210 and a second limiting portion 220 that are fixedly connected at an angle to each other. The fixed connection portion 110 is provided with a first groove 111, the first limiting portion 120 is provided with a second groove 121, the connecting portion 210 is detachably inserted into the second groove 121, and the second limiting portion 220 is detachably inserted into the first groove 111 and extends along the height direction of the bulkhead 10. The second limiting portion 220 of the adjacent container guide frame can also limit the container placement space. The container placing space defined by the adjacent second limiting portions 220 can be adapted to the loading of containers having a smaller width dimension. And through the above-mentioned grafting setting of linking portion 210 and this second recess 121 to and the grafting setting of second spacing portion 220 and this first recess 111, can realize the detachable connection between movable guide frame structure 200 and the fixed guide frame structure 100, thereby improve the flexibility of container guide frame and the simplicity of the width dimension's of container space regulation, be convenient for improve the loading adaptability of container ship to the container of different width specifications. In this embodiment, the movable guide structure 200 may be specifically formed by using a second angle steel.
It should be noted that, the temporary fixation between the movable guide frame structure 200 and the fixed guide frame structure 100 is in a non-welding mode, and the edges of the first groove 111 and the second groove 121 are coated with rust-proof grease for protection, so as to avoid corrosion and rust of the movable guide frame structure 200 and the fixed guide frame structure 100 during use.
More specifically, the fixing connection portion 110 is provided with a first through hole 112, the connecting portion 210 is provided with a second through hole 211, and the first through hole 112 and the second through hole 211 are opposite to each other. The container guide further includes a first connection structure 300, and the first connection structure 300 is connected to the first through hole 112 and the second through hole 211. By the first connection structure 300, the reliability and stability of the connection between the movable guide structure 200 and the fixed guide structure 100 can be further enhanced on the basis of the plug connection manner.
More specifically, the first connecting structure 300 includes a first bolt 310 and a first nut 320. The first bolt 310 penetrates through the first through hole 112 and the second through hole 211, the first nut 320 is screwed to the first bolt 310, and the fixed connection portion 110 and the engagement portion 210 are clamped between the head of the first bolt 310 and the first nut 320.
More specifically, the movable guide frame structure 200 is disposed on two sides of the first limiting portion 120, the connecting portion 210 is provided with a connecting ear plate 230 at an angle, the extending direction of the connecting ear plate 230 is opposite to the extending direction of the second limiting portion 220, and the connecting ear plate 230 is provided with an ear plate through hole 231. The container guide frame further comprises a second connecting structure 400, wherein the second connecting structure 400 is connected to the lug plate through holes 231 of the two lug plates 230 at both sides of the first limiting portion 120. Through the connection between the connection lug plate 230 and the second connection structure 400, the two movable guide frame structures 200 assembled on the same fixed guide frame structure 100 can be reliably connected, and the reliability of the structure is ensured.
More specifically, the second connection structure 400 includes a second bolt 410 and a second nut 420, wherein the second bolt 410 penetrates through two lug plate through holes 231, the second nut 420 is screwed to the second bolt 410, and the two connection lugs 230 are clamped between the head of the second bolt 410 and the second nut 420.
Through the above arrangement, the detachable connection of the movable guide frame structure 200 and the fixed guide frame structure 100 is reinforced in a bolt connection manner, so that the workload can be reduced, and the construction efficiency can be improved.
In this embodiment, the movable guide frame structure 200 and the fixed guide frame structure 100 are connected and fixed in a non-welding mode, so that the heating and cooling processes are not stored, and further, deformation of the container guide frame can be avoided, and leveling treatment is not required after the movable guide frame structure 200 and the fixed guide frame structure 100 are installed and fixed, so that the process is simple. The movable guide frame structure 200 is removed without adopting a hot cutting method, so that the removal workload is small and the removal efficiency is high. And the movable guide frame structure 200 can not leave residues on the surface of the fixed guide frame structure 100 after being dismantled, so that polishing and leveling treatment are not needed, and the process is simplified. The movable guide frame structure 200 does not need to be cut by a hot cutting method, cutting pits are not left on the surface of the fixed guide frame structure 100 after the movable guide frame structure 200 is removed, and the surface of the fixed guide frame structure 100 is not affected by high temperature after the movable guide frame structure 200 is removed, so that paint protection is not needed, and rust-proof grease is only smeared at the first groove 111 and the second groove 121. And the size of the movable guide frame structure 200 is not changed after being disassembled, so that the movable guide frame structure can be recycled for a plurality of times, and the comprehensive cost is reduced.
Preferably, the container guide further includes a plurality of toggle plate structures 500, and the plurality of toggle plate structures 500 are spaced apart along the length direction of the fixed guide structure 100 and connected between the fixed connection 110 and the bulkhead 10. By providing the toggle plate structure 500, the connection reliability between the fixed guide structure 100 and the bulkhead 10 can be improved.
Fig. 8 shows a horizontal sectional view of an end structure of a fixing guide provided in an embodiment of the present invention, fig. 9 shows a sectional view of A-A in fig. 8, and fig. 10 shows a sectional view of B-B in fig. 8. Referring to fig. 8-10, the container guide further includes a fixed guide end structure 600, the fixed guide end structure 600 being engaged with an end of the fixed guide structure 100 in a height direction of the bulkhead 10. The fixed guide end structure 600 includes a first guide portion 610 and a second guide portion 620 that are fixedly connected to each other, the first guide portion 610 and the second guide portion 620 are disposed at an angle, and in this embodiment, the first guide portion 610 and the second guide portion 620 are disposed at a right angle. The first guiding portion 610 is engaged with the fixed connecting portion 110 along the extending direction of the fixed guiding frame structure 100, and the second guiding portion 620 is engaged with the first limiting portion 120 along the extending direction of the fixed guiding frame structure 100. The first guide portion 610 gradually approaches the bulkhead 10 in a direction away from the fixed connection 110. That is, by the first guide portion 610, it is possible to provide a guide when a container is lifted to a container placing space, avoiding a problem such as collision between the container and the bulkhead 10.
Specifically, the second guiding portion 620 is symmetrically provided with two guiding inclined surfaces 621 facing away from the side edge of the bulkhead 10 in the thickness direction of the second guiding portion 620, and the distance between the two guiding inclined surfaces 621 is gradually reduced along the direction away from the first limiting portion 120. The guide slope 621 can provide a guide when the container is lifted to the container placing space, so that the container can be accurately and rapidly placed in the container placing space.
Fig. 11 shows a horizontal sectional view of the movable guide frame end structure and the fixed guide frame end structure provided by the embodiment of the invention, fig. 12 shows a sectional view in the direction C-C in fig. 11, and fig. 13 shows a sectional view in the direction D-D in fig. 11. Referring to fig. 11-13, the container guide further includes a moveable guide end structure 700, the moveable guide end structure 700 being engaged with an end of the moveable guide structure 200 in the height direction of the bulkhead 10. The movable guide frame end structure 700 includes a transition portion 710 and a reinforcing portion 720 that are fixedly connected to each other, wherein the transition portion 710 is engaged with one end of the second limiting portion 220 in the extending direction of the movable guide frame structure 200, and the transition portion 710 abuts against the first guiding portion 610 and the second guiding portion 620 along a direction away from the second limiting portion 220, and the reinforcing portion 720 abuts against the second guiding portion 620. The transition portion 710 can form a transition at the end of the movable guide frame structure 200, and engage with the fixed guide frame end structure 600, thereby improving structural consistency and reliability of the movable guide frame structure 200 when assembled on the fixed guide frame structure 100. The reinforcement 720 can provide support for the transition 710, thereby improving the stability of the transition 710.
It is to be understood that the above examples of the present invention are provided for clarity of illustration only and are not limiting of the embodiments of the present invention. Various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. It is not necessary here nor is it exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. which come within the spirit and principles of the invention are desired to be protected by the following claims.