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CN120036850A - Rod locking handle - Google Patents

Rod locking handle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN120036850A
CN120036850A CN202510197804.3A CN202510197804A CN120036850A CN 120036850 A CN120036850 A CN 120036850A CN 202510197804 A CN202510197804 A CN 202510197804A CN 120036850 A CN120036850 A CN 120036850A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
section
inner sleeve
segment
cavity
sleeve
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202510197804.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
国威
陈浩天
武明
许书富
霍尔凡
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin Zhengtian Medical Instrument Co Ltd
Beijing Naton Medical Technology Holdings Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Tianjin Zhengtian Medical Instrument Co Ltd
Beijing Naton Medical Technology Holdings Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin Zhengtian Medical Instrument Co Ltd, Beijing Naton Medical Technology Holdings Co Ltd filed Critical Tianjin Zhengtian Medical Instrument Co Ltd
Priority to CN202510197804.3A priority Critical patent/CN120036850A/en
Publication of CN120036850A publication Critical patent/CN120036850A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B17/00Surgical instruments, devices or methods
    • A61B2017/0046Surgical instruments, devices or methods with a releasable handle; with handle and operating part separable

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Surgery (AREA)
  • Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Mutual Connection Of Rods And Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

The embodiment of the invention provides a rod body locking handle, which is provided with a locking state and an unlocking state which can be mutually converted, wherein the rod body locking handle comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the outer sleeve is provided with a containing cavity and an insertion hole for the rod body to penetrate, the inner sleeve is rotatably arranged in the containing cavity along the central axis of the inner sleeve, the hole wall of the containing cavity comprises an abutting area and a containing area which are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the containing cavity, the distance between the abutting area and the central axis is a, the distance between the containing area and the central axis is b, a is smaller than b, the inner sleeve is provided with a clamping part for clamping the rod body, in the locking state, the inner sleeve is abutted with the abutting area and can clamp the rod body, and in the unlocking state, the inner sleeve corresponds to the containing area in the radial direction of the containing cavity and can unlock the rod body. Therefore, the rod locking handle of the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.

Description

Rod locking handle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a rod locking handle.
Background
The medical wand lock handle is primarily intended for use in medical devices and its primary function is to provide a reliable mechanism for securing and adjusting the position of a medical instrument or component thereof, ensuring that the medical device or component thereof remains securely in place after adjustment to a desired position, preventing unwanted movement. Such handles are commonly used in applications where precise control and stability is required. At present, most of rod locking handles can only lock single-specification products, and few rod locking handles can lock multi-specification rod-shaped products, but are heavy, have complex internal structures and greatly increase the processing cost of the products.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems in the related art to some extent. To this end, embodiments of the present invention provide a wand lock handle. The rod locking handle has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation.
The rod locking handle comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, wherein the outer sleeve is provided with a containing cavity and an insertion hole for penetrating a rod body, the inner sleeve is rotatably arranged in the containing cavity along the central axis of the inner sleeve, the hole wall of the containing cavity comprises an abutting area and a containing area which are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the containing cavity, the distance between the abutting area and the central axis is a, the distance between the containing area and the central axis is b, the distance between the containing area and the central axis is smaller than b, the inner sleeve is provided with a clamping part for clamping the rod body, in the locking state, the inner sleeve abuts against the abutting area and can clamp the rod body, and in the unlocking state, the inner sleeve corresponds to the containing area in the radial direction of the containing cavity and can unlock the rod body.
According to the rod locking handle disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the hole wall of the accommodating cavity is divided into the abutting area and the accommodating area which are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the accommodating cavity, and different distances between the accommodating area and the abutting area and the central axis of the inner sleeve are controlled, so that the rod can be clamped and unlocked when the inner sleeve is rotated. Therefore, the rod locking handle with the structure is simple in structure and good in operation convenience.
Therefore, the rod locking handle provided by the embodiment of the invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenience in operation.
In some embodiments, the outer sleeve comprises an outer sleeve body and a plug body, the outer sleeve body is provided with an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity, the plug body is detachably arranged on the opening, the inner wall surface of the outer sleeve body is provided with the abutting area and the accommodating area, the plug body is provided with the insertion hole, and the inner sleeve is limited in the accommodating cavity through the plug body.
In some embodiments, the inner sleeve is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.
In some embodiments, the accommodating cavity of the outer sleeve body is divided into a plugging cavity section and a matching cavity section along the extending direction of the central axis, and the projection of the inner contour of the matching cavity section falls into the projection of the inner contour of the plugging cavity section, the plug body is plugged in the plugging cavity section, the clamping part is arranged in the matching cavity section, and the abutting area and the accommodating area are formed on the inner wall surface of the matching cavity section.
In some embodiments, the cross section of the mating cavity section decreases from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole, and the distance from the outer wall surface of the clamping portion of the inner sleeve to the central axis decreases from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole, and in the locked state, the outer wall surface of the clamping portion of the inner sleeve can abut against the abutment region of the mating cavity section.
In other embodiments, the direction from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole of the mating cavity section sequentially includes a second section and a first section which are coaxially arranged, and the cross section of the first section is larger than that of the second section, so that a step surface is formed between the first section and the second section, the distance from the outer contour of the clamping part of the inner sleeve to the central axis increases from the cavity bottom to the direction of the insertion hole, and in the locking state, the outer wall surface of the clamping part of the inner sleeve can be abutted with the abutting area of the first section and/or the second section.
In some embodiments, the cross section of the mating cavity section is polygonal, the included angle portion of each mating cavity section forms the receiving area, and the edge portion of each mating cavity section forms the abutting area.
In some embodiments, the cross section of the insertion hole is smaller than the cross section of the accommodating cavity, a step is formed between the insertion hole and the accommodating cavity, and one end of the inner sleeve is abutted on the plug body.
In other embodiments, a limiting protrusion extending towards the inside of the hole is arranged on the inner wall surface of the insertion hole, the projection of the limiting protrusion is overlapped with the projection of the inner sleeve along the extending direction of the central axis, and one end of the inner sleeve is abutted against the limiting protrusion.
In some embodiments, the plug body includes a cover body and a plug body formed at one side of the cover body, the plug body extends along a thickness direction of the cover body, the cover body abuts against one end of the outer sleeve body having the opening, the plug body is detachably connected to a wall surface of the accommodating cavity, and the insertion hole is formed in the cover body and the plug body.
In some embodiments, the inner sleeve comprises an inner sleeve body and a limiting pin, the inner sleeve body is provided with a clamping groove, a section of the inner sleeve body with the clamping groove forms the clamping part, the limiting pin is rotatably clamped in the clamping groove, a part of the limiting pin protrudes out of the inner sleeve body in the radial direction, the clamping part is formed on the inner sleeve body, and the limiting pin is in switchable abutting connection with the abutting area and the accommodating area, so that the rod body locking handle is switched between the locking state and the unlocking state.
In some embodiments, the inner sleeve body comprises a sleeve and a plurality of clamping claws arranged at one end of the sleeve at intervals, the clamping part is formed in the area between the clamping claws, the clamping groove is formed between two adjacent clamping claws, and the limiting pin is movably clamped in the clamping groove along the radial direction of the inner sleeve body.
In some embodiments, the receiving cavity of the outer sleeve has mating cavity segments decreasing in direction from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole, the cross section of the inner sleeve body increases in direction from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole along the extending direction of the central axis, and the cross section of the stopper pin decreases in direction from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole.
In other embodiments, the accommodating cavity of the outer sleeve is provided with a matching cavity section, the matching cavity section comprises a first section and a second section which are coaxially arranged, the inner sleeve body comprises a first sleeve body section and a second sleeve body section, the first sleeve body section and the second sleeve body section are provided with clamping claws, the cross section of the first section is larger than that of the second section, the cross section of the first sleeve body section is larger than that of the second sleeve body section, the limiting pin comprises a first pin body and a second pin body which are independently arranged, the first pin body is clamped in the clamping groove of the first sleeve body section, and the second pin body is clamped in the clamping groove of the second sleeve body section.
In some embodiments, the abutment region and the receiving region are smoothly provided with an anti-slip wall, and the anti-slip wall is spaced from the central axis by a distance c, b > c > a.
In other embodiments, the abutment region and the receiving region meet smoothly.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a wand lock handle and wand assembly in accordance with one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a wand lock handle according to one embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of an outer casing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an outer casing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a top view of an outer casing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of an inner sleeve according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a perspective view of an inner housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a front view of an inner housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a top view of an inner housing according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a front view of a stop pin according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of a wand lock handle and wand assembly of another embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of a wand lock handle according to another embodiment of the invention;
fig. 13 is a perspective view of an outer casing according to another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an outer casing according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 15 is a top view of an outer casing according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 16 is a perspective view of a plug body according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 17 is a perspective view of an inner sleeve according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 18 is a perspective view of an inner housing of another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 19 is a front view of an inner housing of another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 20 is a top view of an inner housing of another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 21 is a front view of a stopper pin according to another embodiment of the present invention.
Reference numerals:
a bar body locking handle 100, a bar body 200;
The outer sleeve 1, the outer sleeve body 11, the accommodating cavity 111, the abutting region 112, the accommodating region 113, the plugging cavity section 114, the matching cavity section 115, the first section 1151 and the second section 1152;
plug body 12, cap body 121, plug body 122, insertion hole 123;
The inner sleeve 2, the inner sleeve body 21, the clamping groove 211, the clamping claw 212 and the limiting pin 22.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are illustrative and intended to explain the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the invention.
Example 1:
The wand lock handle 100 of embodiment 1 of the invention is described below with reference to fig. 1-10. The wand lock handle 100 has a mutually convertible locked state and unlocked state.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the rod locking handle 100 of embodiment 1 of the present invention comprises an outer sleeve 1 and an inner sleeve 2, wherein the outer sleeve 1 is provided with a receiving cavity 111 and an insertion hole 123 for penetrating the rod 200, the inner sleeve 2 is rotatably arranged in the receiving cavity 111 along the central axis thereof, the hole wall of the receiving cavity 111 comprises an abutting area 112 and a receiving area 113 which are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the receiving cavity 111, the distance between the abutting area 112 and the central axis is a, the distance between the receiving area 113 and the central axis is b, a is smaller than b, the inner sleeve 2 is provided with a clamping part for clamping the rod 200, in the locked state, the inner sleeve 2 abuts against the abutting area 112, so as to clamp the rod 200, and in the unlocked state, the inner sleeve 2 corresponds to the receiving area 113 in the radial direction of the receiving cavity 111, so as to unlock the rod 200.
According to the rod locking handle 100 of embodiment 1 of the invention, the hole wall of the accommodating cavity 111 is divided into the abutting area 112 and the accommodating area 113 which are sequentially arranged along the circumferential direction of the accommodating cavity 111, and different distances between the accommodating area 113 and the abutting area 112 and the central axis of the inner sleeve 2 are controlled, so that the rod 200 can be clamped and unlocked when the inner sleeve 2 is rotated. Thus, the bar locking handle 100 of this structure is simple in structure and good in operation convenience.
Therefore, the bar locking handle 100 of embodiment 1 of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and convenient operation.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the outer sleeve 1 comprises an outer sleeve 11 and a plug body 12, the outer sleeve 11 is provided with an opening communicated with the accommodating cavity 111, the plug body 12 is detachably arranged on the opening, the inner wall surface of the outer sleeve 11 is provided with an abutting area 112 and an accommodating area 113, the plug body 12 is provided with an inserting hole 123, and the inner sleeve 2 is limited in the accommodating cavity 111 through the plug body 12.
According to the rod locking handle 100 of the embodiment 1 of the invention, the outer sleeve 1 is divided into the outer sleeve 11 and the plug 12, the plug 12 is detachably arranged on the opening of the outer sleeve 11, when the rod locking handle 100 is assembled, the inner sleeve 2 can be placed in the accommodating cavity 111 through the opening, then the inner sleeve 2 is limited in the accommodating cavity 111 through the plug 12, so that the assembly of the locking handle can be realized, when the rod locking handle is used, the clamping part of the inner sleeve 2 is plugged into the rod 200 to be fixed, and the inner sleeve 2 can be rotated from the accommodating area 113 to the abutting area 112 by rotating the rod 200. Thereby, the convenience of installation is further improved. In addition, the plug body 12 is detachably arranged on the opening of the outer sleeve body 11, so that the complete disinfection operation of the outer sleeve 1 and the inner sleeve 2 is convenient to realize.
Alternatively, the material of the inner sleeve 2 may be polytetrafluoroethylene. The inner sleeve 2 made of the material is soft relative to the texture, can realize soft contact matched with the outer sleeve 1, and is not easy to cause abrasion of the outer sleeve 1 in the use process. Thereby helping to increase the useful life of the wand lock handle 100.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the accommodation chamber 111 of the outer jacket 11 is divided into a plugging chamber section 114 and a fitting chamber section 115 along the extending direction of the central axis, and the projection of the inner contour of the fitting chamber section 115 falls within the projection of the inner contour of the plugging chamber section 114 along the extending direction of the central axis. The plug body 12 is plugged in the plugging chamber section 114, the clamping portion is provided in the fitting chamber section 115, and the abutment region 112 and the housing region 113 are formed on the inner wall surface of the fitting chamber section 115. It will be appreciated that the cavity diameter of the mating cavity segment 115 is less than or equal to the plugging cavity segment 114.
According to the rod locking handle 100 of the embodiment 1, the accommodating cavity 111 of the outer sleeve 11 is divided into the plugging cavity section 114 and the matching cavity section 115, and the projection of the inner contour of the matching cavity section 115 falls into the projection of the inner contour of the plugging cavity section 114, so that the inner sleeve 2 can be smoothly installed into the matching cavity section 115 to realize the installation of the inner sleeve 2. Thus, the bar locking handle 100 has an advantage of good installation convenience. At the same time, the problem of oversized overall dimensions of the locking handle due to oversized design mating cavity segment 115 is avoided.
Optionally, the opening formed in the plugging chamber segment 114 is generally circular in shape, as is the structure of the sealing plate of the plug body 12.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the cross section of the insertion hole 123 is smaller than the cross section of the accommodating chamber 111, a step is formed between the insertion hole 123 and the accommodating chamber 111, and one end of the inner sleeve 2 abuts on the plug body 12. That is, the plug body 12 is used for limiting the inner sleeve 2.
According to the rod locking handle 100 of the embodiment 1, a step is formed between the insertion hole 123 and the accommodating cavity 111, one end of the inner sleeve 2 is abutted against the plug body 12, so that the limit of the inner sleeve 2 is formed, and the problem that the inner sleeve 2 is separated from the accommodating cavity 111 is prevented.
For example, in other embodiments, a limiting projection extending into the hole is provided on the inner wall surface of the insertion hole 123, and the projection of the limiting projection coincides with the projection of the inner sleeve 2 along the extending direction of the central axis, and one end of the inner sleeve 2 abuts against the limiting projection. Similarly, the inner sleeve 2 can be limited by the limiting protrusion, and the structure has the advantages of reducing materials and weight compared with a solid annular plate structure.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the plug body 12 includes a cover body 121 and a plug body 122 formed on one side of the cover body 121, the plug body 122 extends in the thickness direction of the cover body 121, the cover body 121 abuts against one end of the outer jacket 11 having an opening, the plug body 122 is detachably connected to a wall surface of the accommodation chamber 111, and an insertion hole 123 is formed in the cover body 121 and the plug body 122.
According to the bar locking handle 100 of embodiment 1 of the present invention, the plug body 12 is divided into the cover body 121 and the plug body 122 formed on one side of the cover body 121, so that the outer wall surface of each of the plug body 122 and the cover body 121 can form a connection surface with the outer sleeve 11, thereby ensuring the connection stability.
Alternatively, an external thread may be provided on the outer circumferential surface of the plug body 122, and the portion of the receiving chamber 111 that mates with the plug body 122 may be provided with an internal thread, with the plug body 122 being threadedly mated with the outer jacket 11. Further, the stopper body 122 is threadably engaged with the stopper cavity segment 114. In order to further enhance the fit between the plug body 12 and the outer jacket body 11, the cover body 121 may be welded or adhesively fixed to the end of the outer jacket body 11.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the cross section of the mating cavity segment 115 decreases from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole 123, the distance from the outer wall surface of the clamping portion of the inner sleeve 2 to the central axis decreases from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole 123, and in the locked state, the outer wall surface of the clamping portion of the inner sleeve 2 can abut against the abutment region 112 of the mating cavity segment 115.
According to the rod locking handle 100 of embodiment 1 of the invention, the cross section of the matching cavity section 115 is reduced from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole 123, and the distance between the outer wall surface of the clamping part of the inner sleeve 2 and the central axis is reduced from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole 123, so that the surface-to-surface bonding between the inner sleeve 2 and the wall surface of the matching cavity section 115 can be ensured. Thus, the bar lock handle 100 of embodiment 1 of the present invention has the advantage of good structural stability.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the cross section of the mating cavity segment 115 is polygonal, the included angle portion of each mating cavity segment 115 forms a receiving area 113, and the edge portion of each mating cavity segment 115 forms an abutting area 112.
According to the rod locking handle 100 disclosed by the embodiment of the invention, the cross section of the matching cavity section 115 is arranged in a polygonal shape, the included angle part of the matching cavity section 115 forms the accommodating area 113, and the edge part of each matching cavity section 115 forms the abutting area 112, so that the rod locking handle has the advantages of simple structure and good stability.
Alternatively, the cross section of the mating cavity segment 115 may be substantially triangular, quadrangular or pentagonal, and further the cross section of the abutting region 112 and the accommodating region 113 may be plural, for example, the cross section of the mating cavity segment 115 may be substantially triangular, the number of the abutting regions 112 and the accommodating regions 113 correspondingly provided is three, and the plural abutting regions 112 may abut against plural sites of the inner sleeve 2, thereby further improving the structural firmness.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the inner sleeve 2 includes an inner sleeve body 21 and a limiting pin 22, a clamping groove 211 is provided on the inner sleeve body 21, a section of the inner sleeve body 21 having the clamping groove 211 forms a clamping portion, the limiting pin 22 is rotatably clamped in the clamping groove 211, a part of the limiting pin 22 protrudes out of the inner sleeve body 21 in the radial direction, the clamping portion is formed on the inner sleeve body 21, and the limiting pin 22 is in switchable abutting connection with the abutting region 112 and the accommodating region 113, so that the rod locking handle 100 is switched between a locking state and an unlocking state.
According to the rod locking handle 100 of embodiment 1, the inner sleeve 2 is divided into the inner sleeve 21 and the limiting pin 22, the limiting pin 22 is rotatably clamped in the clamping groove 211, and a part of the limiting pin 22 protrudes out of the inner sleeve 21 in the radial direction, so that in a locking state, the inner sleeve 2 is abutted with the abutting area 112 to lock the rod 200. And then the rod body locking handle 100 is in the locking state and unlocking state in the process of transition, the sliding fit of the relative sliding is improved, the smoothness of transition is improved, and the problem of clamping in the rotating process of the inner sleeve 2 is avoided.
Alternatively, the number of the stopper pins 22 may be matched with the number of the abutment regions 112 and the receiving regions 113.
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the inner housing 21 includes a sleeve and a plurality of spaced jaws 212 provided at one end of the sleeve, a clamping portion is formed in a region between the plurality of jaws 212, a clamping groove 211 is formed between two adjacent jaws 212, and the stopper pin 22 is movably clamped in the clamping groove 211 in a radial direction of the inner housing 2.
In the rod locking handle 100 of embodiment 1, the inner sleeve 21 is divided into a sleeve and a plurality of spaced jaws 212 arranged at one end of the sleeve, and a clamping groove 211 for placing the limiting pin 22 is formed between two adjacent jaws 212. Thus, the bar locking handle 100 of embodiment 1 of the present invention has the advantages of simple structure and high processing convenience. When in use, the rod body 200 (rod-shaped workpiece) is inserted into the inner sleeve body 21, the workpiece is rotated, the limiting pin 22 moves along with the workpiece, the inner sleeve body 21 is driven to rotate, the limiting pin 22 is extruded by the hole wall of the accommodating cavity 111 in the process of rotating from the accommodating area 113 to the abutting area 112, and moves along the radial direction, and the limiting pin 22 also extrudes the workpiece, so that the rod-shaped workpiece is locked.
Further, the claw 212 may be formed by welding, or may be formed by directly forming a notch (a locking groove 211) at one end of the sleeve.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the housing chamber 111 of the outer jacket 1 has a mating chamber section 115 that decreases in the direction from the bottom to the insertion hole 123, and the cross section of the inner jacket 21 increases in the direction from the bottom to the insertion hole 123 along the extending direction of the central axis, and the cross section of the stopper pin 22 decreases in the direction from the bottom to the insertion hole 123.
The rod locking handle 100 of embodiment 1 of the present invention is suitable for inserting rod-shaped workpieces of different diameters by increasing the cross section of the inner sleeve 21 from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole 123, and the depth of insertion into the inner sleeve 21 is different depending on the diameter of the rod-shaped workpiece. Therefore, the locking handle can lock rod-shaped workpieces with multiple specifications (diameters). Thereby improving the applicability of the locking handle.
In addition, the receiving cavity 111 of the outer jacket 1 has a mating cavity section 115 which decreases in direction from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole 123, and the cross section of the stopper pin 22 decreases in direction from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole 123. Therefore, the contact area between the limiting pin 22 and the outer sleeve 1 can be increased, and the locking stability is further improved.
Optionally, the abutting region 112 and the accommodating region 113 are smoothly provided with an anti-slip wall, and the distance between the anti-slip wall and the central axis is c, b > c > a. Therefore, the anti-slip wall can limit the inner sleeve 2 to a certain extent, so that the problem that the inner sleeve 2 and the accommodating area 113 are difficult to maintain and easily deviate due to the smoothness of the wall surface when the inner sleeve 2 is not stressed is avoided, and the stability of the structure is improved.
Embodiment 1 of the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, in other embodiments, the contact region 112 and the housing region 113 are smoothly connected. Thereby, the smoothness of the transition is improved.
Example 2:
Referring now to fig. 11 and 21, a wand lock handle 100 according to another embodiment 2 of the invention will be described.
As shown in fig. 13 to 14, in the rod locking handle 100 of embodiment 2 of the present invention, the direction from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole 123 of the mating cavity segment 115 sequentially includes a second segment 1152 and a first segment 1151 which are coaxially disposed, and the cross section of the first segment 1151 is larger than that of the second segment 1152, so as to form a step surface between the first segment 1151 and the second segment 1152, the interval from the outer contour of the clamping part of the inner sleeve 2 to the central axis increases from the cavity bottom to the direction of the insertion hole 123, and in the locked state, the outer wall surface of the clamping part of the inner sleeve 2 can abut against the abutment region 112 of the first segment 1151 and/or the second segment 1152. It will be appreciated that the grip may be abutted against at least one of the first segment 1151 and the second segment 1152 depending on how deep the rod 200 is inserted into the inner sleeve 2. If the diameter of the rod 200 is relatively large, the clamping portion of the inner sleeve 2 may only abut the first segment 1151, if the diameter of the rod 200 is relatively small, the clamping portion of the inner sleeve 2 may only abut the second segment 1152, and if the rod 200 is divided into different diameter segments, abutment with both the first segment 1151 and the second segment 1152 may be achieved.
According to the rod locking handle 100 of embodiment 2 of the present invention, the matching cavity section 115 is sequentially divided into the second segment 1152 and the first segment 1151, which are coaxially arranged, from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole 123, so that the rod locking handle is suitable for inserting rod-shaped workpieces with different diameters, the diameters of rod-shaped products are different, and the steps inserted into the inner sleeve 2 are different, and therefore, the locking structure can lock rod-shaped products with multiple specifications (diameters).
Furthermore, the mating cavity segment 115 of the outer sleeve 11 in the bar lock handle 100 of embodiment 2 of the present invention is not limited to the provision of the first segment 1151 and the second segment 1152. According to the specification number of the locking rod bodies, the number of steps of the inner sleeve 2 is correspondingly increased.
Further, the cross section of the second segment 1152 and the cross section of the first segment 1151 may each be polygonal, and the included angle portion of the second segment 1152 and the included angle portion of the first segment 1151 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence, and the side portion of the second segment 1152 and the side portion of the first segment 1151 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence.
As shown in fig. 17 to 19, the accommodating chamber 111 of the outer jacket 1 has a mating chamber section 115, the mating chamber section 115 includes a first segment 1151 and a second segment 1152 coaxially disposed, the inner jacket 21 includes a first jacket section and a second jacket section, the first jacket section and the second jacket section have a claw 212 thereon, the cross section of the first segment 1151 is larger than the cross section of the second segment 1152, the cross section of the first jacket section is larger than the cross section of the second jacket section, the stopper pin 22 includes a first pin body and a second pin body separately disposed, the first pin body is caught in the catching groove 211 of the first jacket section, and the second pin body is caught in the catching groove 211 of the second jacket section.
According to the rod locking handle 100 of embodiment 2 of the present invention, the limiting pin 22 is divided into the first pin body and the second pin body which are separately arranged, so that the first pin body and the second pin body can be matched with the step arrangement of the matching cavity section 115, and further locking of rods with different diameters is realized.
Embodiment 2 of the present invention shown in fig. 11 to 21 may be the same as the rest of embodiment 1 shown in fig. 1 to 10, and will not be described again here.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed, mechanically connected, electrically connected, or communicable with each other, directly connected, indirectly connected through an intervening medium, or in communication between two elements or in an interactive relationship between two elements, unless otherwise explicitly specified. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
For purposes of this disclosure, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "a particular example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms are not necessarily directed to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples may be combined and combined by those skilled in the art without contradiction.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it will be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and not to be construed as limiting the invention, and that variations, modifications, alternatives and variations may be made to the above embodiments by one of ordinary skill in the art within the scope of the invention.

Claims (11)

1.一种棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,所述棒体锁紧手柄具有可相互转换的锁紧态和解锁态,所述棒体锁紧手柄包括外套和内套,所述外套具有容纳腔和供棒体穿入的插入孔,所述内套沿其中心轴线可转动地设置在所述容纳腔内,所述容纳腔的孔壁包括沿所述容纳腔的周向依次设置的抵接区和收容区,所述抵接区与中心轴线的间距为a,所述收容区与所述中心轴线的间距为b,a小于b;所述内套具有夹持棒体的夹持部,在所述锁紧态,所述内套与所述抵接区抵接,能够夹紧所述棒体,在所述解锁态,所述内套与所述收容区在所述容纳腔的径向上对应,能够解锁所述棒体。1. A rod locking handle, characterized in that the rod locking handle has a locking state and an unlocking state that can be converted into each other, the rod locking handle comprises an outer sleeve and an inner sleeve, the outer sleeve has a accommodating cavity and an insertion hole for the rod to penetrate, the inner sleeve is rotatably arranged in the accommodating cavity along its central axis, the hole wall of the accommodating cavity comprises an abutment area and a receiving area sequentially arranged along the circumference of the accommodating cavity, the distance between the abutment area and the central axis is a, and the distance between the receiving area and the central axis is b, and a is smaller than b; the inner sleeve has a clamping portion for clamping the rod, in the locking state, the inner sleeve abuts against the abutment area to clamp the rod, and in the unlocking state, the inner sleeve corresponds to the receiving area in the radial direction of the accommodating cavity to unlock the rod. 2.根据权利要求1所述的棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,2. The rod locking handle according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述外套包括外套体和塞体,所述外套体具有与所述容纳腔连通的敞口,所述塞体可拆卸地设置在所述敞口上,所述外套体的内壁面具有所述抵接区和所述收容区,所述塞体上设有所述插入孔,所述内套通过所述塞体限位于所述容纳腔内;The outer sleeve comprises an outer sleeve body and a plug body, the outer sleeve body has an opening communicating with the accommodating cavity, the plug body is detachably arranged on the opening, the inner wall surface of the outer sleeve body has the abutment area and the receiving area, the plug body is provided with the insertion hole, and the inner sleeve is limited in the accommodating cavity through the plug body; 和/或,所述内套的材质为聚四氟乙烯。And/or, the inner sleeve is made of polytetrafluoroethylene. 3.根据权利要求2所述的棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,所述外套体的容纳腔沿所述中心轴线的延伸方向分为封堵腔段和配合腔段,且所述配合腔段的内轮廓的投影落入所述封堵腔段的内轮廓的投影内,所述塞体封堵在所述封堵腔段内,所述夹持部设置在所述配合腔段内,所述抵接区和所述收容区形成在所述配合腔段的内壁面上。3. The rod locking handle according to claim 2 is characterized in that the accommodating cavity of the outer shell is divided into a blocking cavity section and a matching cavity section along the extension direction of the central axis, and the projection of the inner contour of the matching cavity section falls within the projection of the inner contour of the blocking cavity section, the plug body is blocked in the blocking cavity section, the clamping portion is arranged in the matching cavity section, and the abutment area and the receiving area are formed on the inner wall surface of the matching cavity section. 4.根据权利要求3所述的棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,4. The rod locking handle according to claim 3, characterized in that: 所述配合腔段的横截面由腔底至所述插入孔的方向减小,所述内套的夹持部的外壁面至所述中心轴线的间距由腔底至所述插入孔的方向减小,在所述锁紧态,所述内套的夹持部的外壁面能够与所述配合腔段的所述抵接区抵接;The cross section of the matching cavity section decreases from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole, and the distance from the outer wall surface of the clamping portion of the inner sleeve to the central axis decreases from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole. In the locked state, the outer wall surface of the clamping portion of the inner sleeve can abut against the abutment area of the matching cavity section; 或,所述配合腔段由腔底至所述插入孔的方向依次包括同轴设置的第二分段和第一分段,且所述第一分段的横截面大于所述第二分段的横截面,以在所述第一分段和所述第二分段之间形成台阶面,所述内套的夹持部的外轮廓至所述中心轴线的间距由腔底至所述插入孔的方向增加,在所述锁紧态,所述内套的夹持部的外壁面能够与所述第一分段和/或所述第二分段的所述抵接区抵接。Or, the mating cavity section includes a coaxially arranged second segment and a first segment in sequence from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole, and the cross-section of the first segment is larger than the cross-section of the second segment to form a step surface between the first segment and the second segment, and the distance from the outer contour of the clamping portion of the inner sleeve to the center axis increases from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole, and in the locked state, the outer wall surface of the clamping portion of the inner sleeve can abut against the abutment area of the first segment and/or the second segment. 5.根据权利要求3所述的棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,5. The rod locking handle according to claim 3, characterized in that: 所述配合腔段的横截面呈多边形,每个所述配合腔段的夹角部形成所述收容区,每个所述配合腔段的边部形成所述抵接区。The cross section of the matching cavity section is polygonal, the angle portion of each matching cavity section forms the receiving area, and the edge portion of each matching cavity section forms the abutment area. 6.根据权利要求2所述的棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,6. The rod locking handle according to claim 2, characterized in that: 所述插入孔的横截面小于所述容纳腔的横截面,所述插入孔与所述容纳腔之间形成台阶,所述内套的一端抵接在所述塞体上;The cross section of the insertion hole is smaller than the cross section of the accommodating cavity, a step is formed between the insertion hole and the accommodating cavity, and one end of the inner sleeve abuts against the plug body; 或,所述插入孔的内壁面上设有朝向孔内延伸的限位凸,沿所述中心轴线的延伸方向,所述限位凸的投影与所述内套的投影具有重合,所述内套的一端抵接在所述限位凸上。Alternatively, a limiting protrusion extending toward the inside of the hole is provided on the inner wall surface of the insertion hole, and along the extension direction of the central axis, the projection of the limiting protrusion overlaps with the projection of the inner sleeve, and one end of the inner sleeve abuts against the limiting protrusion. 7.根据权利要求6所述的棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,所述塞体包括盖体部和形成于所述盖体部一侧的塞体部,所述塞体部沿所述盖体部的厚度方向延伸,所述盖体部与所述外套体具有所述敞口的一端抵接,所述塞体部可拆卸地连接在所述容纳腔的壁面上,所述插入孔形成于所述盖体部和所述塞体部上。7. The rod locking handle according to claim 6 is characterized in that the plug body includes a cover body portion and a plug body portion formed on one side of the cover body portion, the plug body portion extends along the thickness direction of the cover body portion, the cover body portion abuts against the open end of the outer sleeve, the plug body portion is detachably connected to the wall surface of the accommodating cavity, and the insertion hole is formed on the cover body portion and the plug body portion. 8.根据权利要求1所述的棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,8. The rod locking handle according to claim 1, characterized in that: 所述内套包括内套体和限位销,所述内套体上设有卡槽,所述内套体具有所述卡槽的一段形成所述夹持部,所述限位销可转动地卡在所述卡槽内,且所述限位销的一部分沿径向凸出所述内套体外,所述夹持部形成于所述内套体上,所述限位销与所述抵接区和所述收容区可切换地抵接,以使所述棒体锁紧手柄在所述锁紧态和所述解锁态之间转变。The inner sleeve includes an inner sleeve body and a limit pin, the inner sleeve body is provided with a slot, the inner sleeve body has a section of the slot forming the clamping portion, the limit pin is rotatably clamped in the slot, and a part of the limit pin radially protrudes out of the inner sleeve body, the clamping portion is formed on the inner sleeve body, and the limit pin is switchably abutted against the abutment area and the receiving area so that the rod body locking handle can be transformed between the locked state and the unlocked state. 9.根据权利要求8所述的棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,9. The rod locking handle according to claim 8, characterized in that: 所述内套体包括套管和设置在所述套管一端的多个间隔设置的卡爪,多个所述卡爪之间的区域形成所述夹持部,相邻两个所述卡爪之间形成所述卡槽,所述限位销沿所述内套的径向可移动地卡在所述卡槽内。The inner sleeve body includes a sleeve and a plurality of spaced claws arranged at one end of the sleeve, the area between the plurality of claws forms the clamping portion, the slot is formed between two adjacent claws, and the limit pin is movably clamped in the slot along the radial direction of the inner sleeve. 10.根据权利要求9所述的棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,10. The rod locking handle according to claim 9, characterized in that: 所述外套的容纳腔具有由腔底至所述插入孔的方向减小的配合腔段,沿所述中心轴线的延伸方向,所述内套体的截面由腔底至所述插入孔的方向增加,所述限位销的截面由腔底至所述插入孔的方向减小;The accommodating cavity of the outer sleeve has a matching cavity section that decreases in the direction from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole, and along the extension direction of the central axis, the cross section of the inner sleeve increases in the direction from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole, and the cross section of the stop pin decreases in the direction from the cavity bottom to the insertion hole; 或,所述外套的容纳腔具有配合腔段,所述配合腔段包括同轴设置的第一分段和第二分段,所述内套体包括第一套体段和第二套体段,所述第一套体段和所述第二套体段上具有所述卡爪,所述第一分段的横截面大于所述第二分段的横截面,所述第一套体段的横截面大于所述第二套体段的横截面,所述限位销包括单独设置的第一销体和第二销体,所述第一销体卡在所述第一套体段的所述卡槽内,所述第二销体卡在所述第二套体段的所述卡槽内。Or, the accommodating cavity of the outer sleeve has a matching cavity section, the matching cavity section includes a first segment and a second segment coaxially arranged, the inner sleeve body includes a first sleeve body segment and a second sleeve body segment, the first sleeve body segment and the second sleeve body segment have the claws, the cross-section of the first segment is larger than the cross-section of the second segment, the cross-section of the first sleeve body segment is larger than the cross-section of the second sleeve body segment, the limiting pin includes a first pin body and a second pin body separately arranged, the first pin body is clamped in the clamping groove of the first sleeve body segment, and the second pin body is clamped in the clamping groove of the second sleeve body segment. 11.根据权利要求1-10中任一项所述的棒体锁紧手柄,其特征在于,11. The rod locking handle according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that: 所述抵接区和所述收容区平滑设有防滑壁,所述防滑壁与所述中心轴线的间距为c,b>c>a;The abutment area and the receiving area are smoothly provided with anti-slip walls, and the distance between the anti-slip wall and the central axis is c, b>c>a; 或,所述抵接区和收容区平滑相接。Alternatively, the abutment area and the receiving area are smoothly connected.
CN202510197804.3A 2025-02-21 2025-02-21 Rod locking handle Pending CN120036850A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5354075A (en) * 1993-11-02 1994-10-11 Smith & Nephew Richards Inc. Keyless drill chuck
US20040007437A1 (en) * 2000-04-20 2004-01-15 Linzell Geoffrey Robert Mechanical coupling devices
CN101676051A (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-24 雅各布卡盘制造公司 Locking chuck jaws
DE202020003153U1 (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-08-05 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Collet

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5354075A (en) * 1993-11-02 1994-10-11 Smith & Nephew Richards Inc. Keyless drill chuck
US20040007437A1 (en) * 2000-04-20 2004-01-15 Linzell Geoffrey Robert Mechanical coupling devices
CN101676051A (en) * 2008-09-17 2010-03-24 雅各布卡盘制造公司 Locking chuck jaws
DE202020003153U1 (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-08-05 Harro Höfliger Verpackungsmaschinen GmbH Collet

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