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CN1298994C - Kinetic potential energy generator power device - Google Patents

Kinetic potential energy generator power device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1298994C
CN1298994C CNB2004100607148A CN200410060714A CN1298994C CN 1298994 C CN1298994 C CN 1298994C CN B2004100607148 A CNB2004100607148 A CN B2004100607148A CN 200410060714 A CN200410060714 A CN 200410060714A CN 1298994 C CN1298994 C CN 1298994C
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generator
energy
pendulum
potential energy
power
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CN1587688A (en
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李念君
李沛
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种动势能发电机动力装置,本装置包括输出动力给发电机的输出主轴和机架,并与发电机一起设在可产生不规则运动的载体上,其特征在于还包括:一个能随载体的不规则动力产生动势能的自由摆砣及该砣中部固定联接的摆轴;一个从所述摆轴输入动力的单向传动机构;一个从单向传动机构获得动力的上发条贮能和均能释放装置,该装置以平稳转动的形式将所贮能量传给所述的输出主轴。本装置与发电机配套一起设在运动的车、船和海面上,或可上下、前后、左右不规则摆动的载体上,可获得动势能,将动势能经转换后驱动输出主轴转动,使转动的输出主轴能带动发电机转子转动,从而达到带动发电机发电的目的。适用于转子式发电机构成的发电机组。

The invention discloses a kinetic potential energy generator power device. The device includes an output main shaft and a frame that output power to the generator, and is arranged on a carrier that can generate irregular motion together with the generator. It is characterized in that it also includes: A free pendulum weight that can generate kinetic potential energy with the irregular power of the carrier and a pendulum shaft that is fixedly connected in the middle of the weight; a one-way transmission mechanism that inputs power from the pendulum shaft; A bar energy storage and uniform energy release device, which transfers the stored energy to said output spindle in the form of smooth rotation. The device is matched with a generator and installed on moving vehicles, ships and sea surfaces, or on a carrier that can swing irregularly up and down, back and forth, left and right, and can obtain kinetic potential energy, which can be converted to drive the output spindle to rotate, so that the rotation The output shaft of the generator can drive the rotor of the generator to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the generator to generate electricity. It is suitable for generator sets composed of rotor generators.

Description

动势能发电机动力装置Kinetic potential energy generator power plant

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种发电机组,尤其是发电机组中的动力装置。The invention relates to a generator set, especially a power device in the generator set.

背景技术Background technique

电能广泛应用于人们的生活和生产活动,包括工业、农业和军事国防,在各个领域服务于人类。人们获得电能的一般方法大多数是通过动力装置来推动发电机,使之发出电能。如水能、风能、太阳能和热能等动力装置,通过这些动力装置来使发电机转子转动而发出电能。目前,这些动力装置的结构都比较复杂,成本较高,还存在着不能随意移动的局限性。有些动力装置,如烧煤、烧燃油的发电机动力装置,还有消耗能源和污染环境不利于人类的问题。Electric energy is widely used in people's life and production activities, including industry, agriculture and military defense, serving human beings in various fields. The general method great majority that people obtain electric energy is to promote generator by power plant, makes it send electric energy. Power devices such as water energy, wind energy, solar energy, and thermal energy use these power devices to rotate the rotor of the generator to generate electricity. At present, the structure of these power devices is relatively complicated, the cost is high, and there is also the limitation that they cannot be moved at will. Some power units, such as coal-burning and oil-burning generator power units, also have the problems of consuming energy and polluting the environment, which is not conducive to human beings.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是提供一种结构简单、成本低,无噪声、不消耗能源和污染环境的动势能发电机动力装置,可用于推动发电机。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kinetic potential energy generator power device with simple structure, low cost, no noise, no energy consumption and no environmental pollution, which can be used to drive the generator.

本发明包括输出动力给发电机的输出主轴和机架,并与发电机一起设在可产生不规则运动的载体上,其特征在于还包括:The present invention includes the output main shaft and the frame that output power to the generator, and is arranged on the carrier that can produce irregular movement together with the generator, is characterized in that also includes:

一个能随载体不规则运动产生动势能的自由摆砣及与该砣中部固定联接的摆轴;A free pendulum weight that can generate kinetic potential energy with the irregular movement of the carrier and a pendulum shaft fixedly connected to the middle of the weight;

一个从所述摆轴输入动力的单向传动机构;a one-way transmission mechanism inputting power from said pendulum shaft;

一个从单向传动机获得动力的上发条贮能和均能释放装置,该装置以平稳转动的形式将所贮能量传给所述的输出主轴,驱动其转动。A wind-up energy storage and uniform energy release device powered by a one-way transmission, the device transfers the stored energy to the output main shaft in the form of smooth rotation to drive it to rotate.

所述的摆砣为封闭的壳状,内盛可流动的物体。The pendulum weight is in the shape of a closed shell and contains flowable objects.

上述结构的动势能发电机动力装置,与发电机配套一起设在运动的车、船和海面上,或可上下、前后、左右不规则摆动的载体上,当载体作不规则摆时,砣随之自由摆动,产生动势能。由于摆砣是封闭壳状的,里面装有可流动的物体,当载体向一侧稍有运动,可流动的物体就涌向该侧,增加了摆砣的摆动能力,加大了惯性力,使摆砣的摆动更加有力,增强了动势能的输出。这动势能通过摆砣的轴传给单向传动机构,该单向传动机构将动势能转化成转动的动力,这动力经发条贮能和均能释放装置,以平稳转动的形式将所贮能量传给所述的输出主轴,使转动的输出主轴能带动发电机转子转动,从而达到带动发电机发电的目的。本动势能动力装置已制作出样机,经运行试验,效果良好。该装置是人类继水能、风能、太阳能的开发利用之后新开发利用的可持续发展的又一绿色环保能源。The kinetic potential energy generator power device of the above structure is set on the moving car, ship and sea surface together with the generator, or on the carrier that can swing irregularly up and down, front and back, left and right. The free swing produces kinetic potential energy. Since the pendulum is in the shape of a closed shell with flowable objects inside, when the carrier slightly moves to one side, the flowable objects will rush to this side, which increases the swing ability of the pendulum and increases the inertial force. The swing of the pendulum is made more powerful, and the output of kinetic potential energy is enhanced. This kinetic potential energy is transmitted to the one-way transmission mechanism through the shaft of the pendulum weight, and the one-way transmission mechanism converts the kinetic potential energy into rotational power. The energy is transmitted to the output main shaft, so that the rotating output main shaft can drive the rotor of the generator to rotate, so as to achieve the purpose of driving the generator to generate electricity. A prototype of this kinetic potential energy power device has been produced, and the effect is good through operation tests. The device is another sustainable green energy source newly developed and utilized by human beings following the development and utilization of water energy, wind energy and solar energy.

为达到上述目的,申请人也曾于2002年7月12日向国家知识产权局递交了一项“动势能发电机动力装置”的专利申请,申请号为02138791.5,构思与本发明的基本相同,本发明是对前申请的改进和完善,尤其是在摆砣结构上。In order to achieve the above purpose, the applicant also submitted a patent application for "kinetic potential energy generator power device" to the State Intellectual Property Office on July 12, 2002. The application number is 02138791.5. The concept is basically the same as that of the present invention. The invention is an improvement and perfection of the previous application, especially in the pendulum structure.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1所示,是本实用新型的结构主视示意图。Shown in Fig. 1, is the structural front schematic diagram of the present utility model.

图2所示,是图1沿A-A线剖视的摆砣结构示意图。As shown in Fig. 2, it is a schematic diagram of the structure of the pendulum taken along line A-A in Fig. 1 .

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在图1的结构主视示意图中可知,本发明包括输出主轴1及其输入齿轮8,机架2,摆砣13及其摆轴24,由下伞齿轮22、左伞齿轮15、左单向活动齿套14、左弹簧11、右伞齿轮16、右单向活动齿套17、右弹簧18、从动伞齿轮19、主动伞齿轮20和横轴21构成的单向传动机构;由上弦轴6、输出齿轮4、棘轮单向装置5、棘轮盒7、发条盒9和发条10构成的上发条贮能和均能释放装置。其中,摆砣13为封闭的半圆壳状体,结合图2可看出,在半圆壳状摆砣13的直径中间设有起固定联接作用的透孔及其摆轴24,两者通过摆轴24端头的螺纹和螺母23固定联接。摆砣13的内侧装有可流动的物体,该流动的物体可以是液体或圆形的固体。在图1摆砣13的局部剖视图中仅表示了液体。摆砣13稍向一侧运动,可流动的物体就涌向该侧,可大大增强摆砣的势能。摆砣轴23的上端固定联接有下伞齿轮22,它分别与左、右伞齿轮15和16啮合,两齿轮15和16的内侧通过套筒相互固定联接,并套在横轴21的中部,外侧各自固定联接有单向齿套,两单向齿套分别与左单向活动齿套14和右单向活动齿套17啮合,并与分别套在两齿套14、17外侧的左、右弹簧11和18以及横轴21的配合,构成单向传动机构,即使横轴21仅往一个方向转动。其中,两活动齿套14和17与横轴21是以凹凸滑槽的结构联接,横轴21的两端通过固定在机架2上的轴承3支承。两单向齿套与左、右活动齿套14、17的啮合是以斜齿的方式啮合的,并由两侧的弹簧11和18顶合,仅有一个转动方向能够带动横轴21转动,否则打滑。即在摆砣13的摆动及下伞齿轮22、左和右伞齿轮15和16的转动中,只有一个方向的转动能使活动齿套17或14能带动横轴21转动。在横轴21的右端上固定联接有主伞齿轮20,其左侧面与右弹簧18的右端头相顶,该主伞齿轮20与从动伞齿轮19相啮合。从动伞齿轮19的中轴是上弦轴6。上弦轴6的上端设有棘轮盒7和发条盒9。其中,在发条盒9中卷有发条10,该发条10的内端与上弦轴6的外侧扣接,外端与发条盒9的内侧扣接,即上弦轴6的转动可上紧发条10贮能,通过发条盒9的转动释放转动的能量或动力。棘轮盒7与发条盒9固定联接,当发条盒9转动时,通过棘轮盒7上的单向转动装置5与输出齿轮4,单向将动力传给与输出齿轮4啮合的输入齿轮8,而齿轮8的中轴就是将动力输出给发电机的所述输出主轴1。当然,在输出主轴1与发电机之间还可经过变速装置进行力量和速度的变换。所述的棘轮盒7和单向转动装置5的结构原理与现有机构手表的上弦和释放结构原理相同,属现有技术。As can be seen in the schematic diagram of the front view of the structure of Fig. 1, the present invention includes an output main shaft 1 and its input gear 8, a frame 2, a pendulum 13 and its pendulum shaft 24, the lower bevel gear 22, the left bevel gear 15, the left one-way One-way transmission mechanism composed of movable gear sleeve 14, left spring 11, right bevel gear 16, right one-way movable gear sleeve 17, right spring 18, driven bevel gear 19, driving bevel gear 20 and transverse shaft 21; 6, output gear 4, ratchet one-way device 5, ratchet box 7, clockwork barrel 9 and clockwork spring 10 constitute the winding energy storage and all can release device. Wherein, the pendulum 13 is a closed semicircular shell, as can be seen in conjunction with Figure 2, in the middle of the diameter of the semicircular pendulum 13 is provided with a through hole and a pendulum shaft 24 for fixed connection, and the two pass through the pendulum. The screw thread of 24 ends is fixedly connected with nut 23. The inner side of the pendulum 13 is equipped with a flowable object, which can be liquid or round solid. Only the liquid is shown in the partial sectional view of the pendulum 13 in FIG. 1 . When the pendulum 13 moves slightly to one side, the flowable objects will flock to this side, which can greatly enhance the potential energy of the pendulum. The upper end of the pendulum shaft 23 is fixedly connected with the lower bevel gear 22, which meshes with the left and right bevel gears 15 and 16 respectively. The outer sides are respectively fixedly connected with one-way gear sleeves, and the two one-way gear sleeves are respectively engaged with the left one-way movable gear sleeve 14 and the right one-way movable gear sleeve 17, and are respectively sleeved on the left and right gear sleeves on the outside of the two tooth sleeves 14,17. The cooperation of the springs 11 and 18 and the cross shaft 21 constitutes a one-way transmission mechanism, even if the cross shaft 21 only rotates in one direction. Wherein, the two movable gear sleeves 14 and 17 are connected with the transverse shaft 21 by a concave-convex chute structure, and the two ends of the transverse shaft 21 are supported by bearings 3 fixed on the frame 2 . The meshing of the two one-way toothed sleeves with the left and right movable toothed sleeves 14, 17 is in the form of helical teeth, and is pushed together by the springs 11 and 18 on both sides. Only one direction of rotation can drive the horizontal shaft 21 to rotate. Otherwise it will slip. Promptly in the swing of pendulum 13 and the rotation of lower bevel gear 22, left and right bevel gears 15 and 16, only the rotation of one direction can make movable gear sleeve 17 or 14 can drive transverse shaft 21 to rotate. On the right end of transverse axis 21, be fixedly connected with main bevel gear 20, its left side and the right end of right spring 18 top, this main bevel gear 20 is meshed with driven bevel gear 19. The central axis of the driven bevel gear 19 is the upper peg 6 . The upper end of the upper peg 6 is provided with a ratchet box 7 and a barrel 9 . Wherein, a mainspring 10 is wound in the barrel 9, the inner end of the mainspring 10 is buckled with the outside of the winding shaft 6, and the outer end is buckled with the inner side of the winding barrel 9, that is, the rotation of the winding shaft 6 can be Tight mainspring 10 stores energy, releases the energy or power of rotation by the rotation of clockwork barrel 9 . The ratchet box 7 is fixedly connected with the barrel 9. When the barrel 9 rotates, through the one-way rotating device 5 and the output gear 4 on the ratchet box 7, the power is transmitted to the input gear 8 meshing with the output gear 4 in one direction. , and the middle shaft of the gear 8 is the output main shaft 1 that outputs the power to the generator. Of course, the power and speed can also be converted between the output main shaft 1 and the generator through a transmission device. The structural principles of the ratchet box 7 and the one-way rotating device 5 are the same as the winding and releasing structural principles of the existing mechanism watch, which belong to the prior art.

需要说明的是,单向转动装置5的结构在这里是为了与本申请人的上一申请,申请号为02138791.5相应才设置的。在本申请中,由于包括了下伞齿轮22和横轴21的单向传动机构已使上弦轴6实现了单向转动,所以,单向转动装置5可不用,即可将棘轮盒7的直径增大与输出齿轮4固定联接,或将单向转动装置5改成实体,两侧分别与输出齿轮4和棘轮盒7固定联接成为一体。It should be noted that the structure of the one-way rotating device 5 is set here in order to correspond to the applicant's last application, the application number being 02138791.5. In the present application, since the one-way transmission mechanism including the lower bevel gear 22 and the cross shaft 21 has made the upper peg 6 realize one-way rotation, the one-way rotation device 5 can be used, and the diameter of the ratchet box 7 can be changed to Increase the fixed connection with the output gear 4, or change the one-way rotation device 5 into an entity, and the two sides are respectively fixedly connected with the output gear 4 and the ratchet box 7 to become one.

Claims (2)

1, a kind of action potential generator power plant, it comprises that outputting power is given the output main shaft (1) of generator, one-way driving mechanism, wind up energy storage and equal energy releasing device, and be located on the carrier that can produce irrgular movement with generator, it is characterized in that also comprising:
Energy produces action potential with the irrgular movement of carrier, the dress free pendulum stone roller (13) of object that can flow in the sealing shelly;
Described pendulum stone roller by balance staff (24), the one-way driving mechanism at middle part, wind up energy storage and equal energy releasing device, is passed to described output main shaft (1) with energy in regular turn, drives its rotation.
2, action potential generator power plant according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
The mobile object of dress is liquid (12) or circular solid in the pendulum stone roller (13).
CNB2004100607148A 2004-08-09 2004-08-09 Kinetic potential energy generator power device Expired - Fee Related CN1298994C (en)

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CNB2004100607148A CN1298994C (en) 2004-08-09 2004-08-09 Kinetic potential energy generator power device

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100607148A CN1298994C (en) 2004-08-09 2004-08-09 Kinetic potential energy generator power device

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CN1298994C true CN1298994C (en) 2007-02-07

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Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN100442594C (en) * 2006-09-14 2008-12-10 华为技术有限公司 Charging device for portable electronic products with charging circuit
CN101414779A (en) * 2007-10-16 2009-04-22 赵源民 Combined potential energy generator set
CN103879296A (en) * 2012-12-21 2014-06-25 王久龙 Electric car with automatic kinetic-energy balancing generator
CN103089529B (en) * 2013-02-28 2016-03-23 李念君 Wave-activated generator
CN106545456B (en) * 2016-12-06 2019-06-04 南通大学 A stable output power generation device with pure mechanical regulation
CN106870308A (en) * 2017-03-15 2017-06-20 裴浩军 A kind of wind light mutual complementing potential energy generator
CN111336934A (en) * 2020-03-30 2020-06-26 上海剑曼自动化科技有限公司 General type high accuracy grating height gauge
CN113976560B (en) * 2021-09-24 2023-06-30 山西首爱动物药业有限公司 Aquaculture net cage cleaning device

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CN1019252B (en) * 1989-12-30 1992-11-25 德国汤姆森-勃朗特有限公司 Circuit for screen correction in television device
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US5895221A (en) * 1997-08-29 1999-04-20 Bison Investments Ltd. Dual action double pendulum
CN1389647A (en) * 2002-07-12 2003-01-08 李念君 Power set for kinetic energy and potential energy electric generator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
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CN1019252B (en) * 1989-12-30 1992-11-25 德国汤姆森-勃朗特有限公司 Circuit for screen correction in television device
CN1185526A (en) * 1996-12-15 1998-06-24 朱献和 Wave-type hydrolic generator group
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CN1389647A (en) * 2002-07-12 2003-01-08 李念君 Power set for kinetic energy and potential energy electric generator

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