CN1289708A - Space-changeable enclosure combination and application of enclosure - Google Patents
Space-changeable enclosure combination and application of enclosure Download PDFInfo
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- CN1289708A CN1289708A CN 99118787 CN99118787A CN1289708A CN 1289708 A CN1289708 A CN 1289708A CN 99118787 CN99118787 CN 99118787 CN 99118787 A CN99118787 A CN 99118787A CN 1289708 A CN1289708 A CN 1289708A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a space enclosure combination method capable of changing space and application of the space enclosure. The five cubic bodies are fixedly connected into a whole, and are connected into 12 kinds of cubic blocks with different shapes in different connection modes. And then 12 three-dimensional blocks are selected and combined to form a rectangular space enclosure which is through up and down, and the center of the rectangular space enclosure can be provided with 1-3 rectangular spaces. The rectangular enclosures with 21 different cross sections, different numbers and different sizes of rectangular spaces can be combined by adopting different combination forms. The invention can be used for filling in packages or for the enclosure of large space objects.
Description
The present invention relates to the combined method of a kind of space pad structure, and the application of this space pad, be meant 12 kinds of difform stereo block utilizing five regular cubes to be linked to be respectively especially, this stereo block is combined into the space pad, as the weighting material in the commodity packaging of difformity and size with to the pad of relatively large object.
Be generally the packing particular commodity and be made into solid shape and size as wrapping vanning packing material in the past, therefore generally can not be repeatedly used, promptly abandoned after using up, caused the very big wasting of resources thus by people.As the mailing of wrapping up in the post industry, the unified regulation of present domestic mailing vanning packing material, the packing effect is not good enough, and packing can not repeated usage, especially can not post regulations such as rapid wear product and bottling liquids.Along with the development of computing machine shopping online, people will increase greatly by automatic computer mail ordering commodity, and post office and express delivery industry are delivered the mail-order cargo quantity also can be increased thereupon, and present packing far can not adapt to the requirement of this development of the situation.Owing to the commodity of general shop sale, the weighting material in the packing box is made by foamed plastic in addition, is difficult in natural degradation in the air environment with the waste that abandons later, has caused the pollution to environment again.And the pipeline etc. that is used for building industry, industry is heat insulation, antifreeze, fire prevention, explosion-proof, protective material that protecting against shock destroys; when adjusting, the replacing of pipeline and position all can not be repeated to use; especially concerning the pad material of relatively more expensive or the energy that has specific characteristics, traditional pad mode is obviously economical inadequately.
12 kinds of difform stereo block that the objective of the invention is to utilize five regular cubes to form are combined into the pad in the space with varying number and different size, and this space pad are used for the weighting material of commodity packaging or to the pad of relatively large object.
Above-mentioned purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
At first five regular cubes are connected to one, make each regular cube have the corresponding connection of a face of a face and adjacent regular cube at least, have 12 kinds of connection modes, form the stereo block (shown in Fig. 1-12) that 12 kinds of shapes have nothing in common with each other.
Get 12 above-mentioned stereo block, a side of each stereo block side and adjacent stereo block remains on same plane during combination, can be combined into the coffin pad of a up/down perforation mutually, can there be 1-3 coffin at the center of this coffin pad.Adopt different array configurations, can be combined into 21 kinds of different cross sections altogether, have the rectangle pad of varying number and different size coffin, the shared volume in the space in its pad is the 4.8-44.4% of pad cumulative volume.If will be combined into the space that differs in size, for the article that hold different size, the length of side of five squares can be increased in modulus or ratio or reduces, specifically how much increase and decrease can solve according to the size of institute's pad object and by mathematical computations.
The space pad that utilizes method provided by the invention to be combined into, but repeated disassembled and assembled, the conversion array configuration is for being repeatedly used.Its application is very wide, can be used as the weighting material in the packing, be widely used in commerce, postal service, transportation, parcel express delivery etc., also can be used as the pipeline pad in the industries such as machine manufacture, chemical industry, electrician, building, the interim storage of the raw material in factory, workshop, half-blank, finished product, the interim stacking to the rapid wear product is located in school, hospital, laboratory, exhibition etc.For adapting to the needs of some special purpose, pad can be selected corresponding material for use.In addition can relative fixed for each the stereo block position that makes the pad that combines, when this pad uses as the packing inner stuffing, should dispose the suitable extranal packing box of oad with it, dispose the suitable liner of shape with it in case of necessity at space place, to avoid gapped and article are rocked between article and the pad.Simultaneously,, increase not sensitive for damages of the globality of assembling pad and protection products to be packaged, can add upper cover plate in the bottom surface and the inside top surface of extranal packing box in order to strengthen the ability that outer container bears article and the weight of pad own in the space.The present invention is during as the pad of larger object, and as the pad of open-air pipeline, the pad in the mechanical equipment transportation etc., the junction between each stereo block can adopt modes such as welding, riveted joint, bonding, binding to reinforce.
In sum, advantage of the present invention can be embodied in following each side:
1, simple in structure, only the stereo block by 12 kinds of specifications combines, and combined method is simple, and assembling flexibly and fast;
But 2 repeated uses as required, can be set up everywhere, and arbitrarily conversion interblock space, and easy accessibility is easy to collection;
3, applied range, packing, parcel post, express delivery had both been can be used for, also be applicable to interim the stacking and storage of article of industries such as building, construction, transportation, the transportation of rapid wear, inflammable dangerous material and bottling liquid, the lapping that also can be used for various pipelines in the industries such as chemical industry, machinery, electric power, the energy, municipal administration can reach various objectives such as insulation, heat insulation, sound insulation, lucifuge, antifreeze, insulation, antimagnetic, radiation proof, anti-collision.
4, manufacture craft is simple, and is with low cost;
5, economize on resources, reduced waste, meet requirement on environmental protection, economic results in society are remarkable.
Below by embodiment combined method of the present invention and application of the present invention are described further.
Embodiment one:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or six layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 13, its center is a rectangular space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 34.
Embodiment two:
Select each one of 2-12 stereo block for use, other adds stereo block one No. 12, is combined into the rectangle pad of First Five-Year Plan layer according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 14, and its center is a square space that connects, and the pad section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 35.
Embodiment three:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into the rectangle pad of First Five-Year Plan layer according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 15, its center is a rectangular space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 36.
Embodiment four:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 16, its center is through with an oblong and two square spaces, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 37.
Embodiment five:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or four layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 17, its center is through with a rectangular space and a square space, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 38.
Embodiment six:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or four layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 18, its center is a rectangular space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 39.
Embodiment seven:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 19, there is the rectangular space of two perforations at its center, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 40.
Embodiment eight:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 20, its center is a square space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 41.
Embodiment nine:
Select each one of 1-5 number, 7-12 stereo block for use, other increases by one No. 10 and replaces No. 6 stereo block, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 21, its center is a rectangular space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 42.
Embodiment ten:
Select each one of 2-12 stereo block for use, other increases by one No. 10 and replaces No. 1 stereo block, is combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 22, and its center is a square space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 43.
Embodiment 11:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 23, its center is a square space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 44.
Embodiment 12:
Select each one of 1-3 number, 5-12 stereo block for use, other increases by one No. 12 and replaces No. 4 stereo block, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 24, its center is the square space of two perforations, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 45.
Embodiment 13:
Select each one of 1-4 number, 6-12 stereo block for use, other increases by one No. 10 and replaces No. 5 stereo block, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 25, there is the rectangular space of two perforations of differing in size at its center, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 46.
Embodiment 14:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 26, its center is a rectangular space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 47.
Embodiment 15:
Select each one of 1-8 number, 10-12 stereo block for use, other increases by one No. 12 and replaces No. 9 stereo block, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 27, its center is a rectangular space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 48.
Embodiment 16:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 28, its center is a rectangular space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 49.
Embodiment 17:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 29, its center is through with two squares and a rectangular space, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 50.
Embodiment 18:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 30, there is oblong and each space of square of perforation at its center, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 51.
Embodiment 19:
Select each one of 1-6 number, 8-12 stereo block for use, other increase by one No. 12 to replace stereo block No. 7, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 31, its center is the rectangular space of two perforations, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 52.
Embodiment 20:
Select each one of 1-8 number, 10-12 stereo block for use, other increases by one No. 10 and replaces No. 9 stereo block, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 32, its center is a rectangular space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 53.
Embodiment 21:
Select each one of 1-12 stereo block for use, be combined into one or three layers rectangle pad according to the annexation between each stereo block among Figure 33, its center is a rectangular space that connects, and the section drawing after the combination is consulted Figure 54.
Embodiment 22:
The packing that the present invention is used for mail.Be made of plastics stereo block 1-12 number, the combined method that provides by embodiment 15, be combined into a pad, this pad is used for the packing chest inner stuffing of commodity, in the packing chest of packing into, because still gapped between products to be packaged of packing into and the pad, for preventing that article from rocking, in pad, add an inner frame made of paper, see also shown in Figure 55, also can respectively place a cover plate in addition in tank floor and inside top surface.
Embodiment 23:
The present invention is used for making up chemical industry pipe insulation lapping.
Be unable to do without to use a large amount of pipelines in the chemical industry, existing ground, also be embedded in undergroundly, the holding temperature scope is at-200-450 ℃, and generally speaking, when pipeline rehabilitation or change were provided with, the warm material of its parcel must go to pot, can not repeated usage.Adopt warm material to make 12 kinds of difform five cube disjunctor pieces, according to the combination of shapes of pipeline and be connected to one, pad is around pipeline with it.When pipeline need change when being provided with, can pull down pad, the pad of pulling down is excellent, still can repeated usage, and according to the layout redesign combination of pipeline.
Illustrating in this specification sheets:
Fig. 1-12 is 12 kinds of stereo block structural representations of the pad in the convertible space of composition the present invention.
Figure 13-33 is the combined method figure of 21 kinds of pads among the present invention.
Figure 34-54 is the section drawing after 21 kinds of pads make up among the present invention.
Figure 55 is used for an instance graph of packing chest for the present invention.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of space pad combined method of convertible space, 12 kinds of difform stereo block utilizing five regular cubes to be linked to be respectively are combined into the space pad with this stereo block, it is characterized in that:
Get above-mentioned 12 stereo block, a side of each stereo block side and adjacent stereo block remains on same plane during combination, be combined into the coffin pad of a up/down perforation mutually, there is 1-3 coffin at the center of this coffin pad, can be combined into 21 kinds of different cross sections altogether, have the rectangle pad of varying number and different size coffin, the shared volume in the space in its pad is the 4.8-44.4% of pad cumulative volume.
2, according to the space pad combined method in the described convertible space of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the connection between the adjacent stereo block can be to flexibly connect, and also can be captive joint.
3, according to the space pad combined method in the described convertible space of claim 1, it is characterized in that: when the space pad that this method is combined into is used for packed products as the weighting material of solid shape packaging body.
4, according to the space pad combined method in the described convertible space of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the pad of this method combination is used for pad to the space large-sized object.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99118787 CN1289708A (en) | 1999-09-27 | 1999-09-27 | Space-changeable enclosure combination and application of enclosure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99118787 CN1289708A (en) | 1999-09-27 | 1999-09-27 | Space-changeable enclosure combination and application of enclosure |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1289708A true CN1289708A (en) | 2001-04-04 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99118787 Pending CN1289708A (en) | 1999-09-27 | 1999-09-27 | Space-changeable enclosure combination and application of enclosure |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1289708A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7140612B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2006-11-28 | Wisonet, Inc. | Cubic assembly puzzle and support structure |
| CN102372124A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-14 | 约翰·麦克唐纳 | Collapsible packaging element and packaging system using collapsible packaging element |
-
1999
- 1999-09-27 CN CN 99118787 patent/CN1289708A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US7140612B2 (en) | 2004-08-16 | 2006-11-28 | Wisonet, Inc. | Cubic assembly puzzle and support structure |
| CN100581628C (en) * | 2004-08-16 | 2010-01-20 | 陈荣浩 | Cubic assembly puzzle and support structure |
| CN102372124A (en) * | 2010-08-19 | 2012-03-14 | 约翰·麦克唐纳 | Collapsible packaging element and packaging system using collapsible packaging element |
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